初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)
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一、选择题
1.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my
2.—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’
3.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes
in the earthquake.
A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese
4.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.
A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend
5.—What does your mother have for dinner?
—
A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes. C.Chicken and tomato.
6.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary
7.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
— You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!
A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’
C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days
8.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A.sport B.music
C.sports D.swimming
9.—Look.There’re lots of______here.
—Great.We can make______soup.
A.egg;egg B.eggs;egg
C.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs
10.It's about ten __________ walk from here.
A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of
11.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
—It’s about ________ drive.
A.How long; a two hours’ B.How far; a two-hours
C.How far; two hours’ D.How long; a two-hour
12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; lose D.A number of; loss
13.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.
A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine
14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exercise
C.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise
15.She ______ her______every evening at home.
A.does;homework B.does;homeworks
C.do;homework D.do;homeworks
16.--What kind of noodles you like?
--I’d like noodles.
A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes
17.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.
A.plays B.player C.playing D.players
18.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and
looked at her two sons.
A.children B.children's C.child D.child's
19.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not
because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm
20.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.
A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith
21.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.
A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; with
C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with
22.Is that your ________?
A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture
23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.
A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced
C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced
24.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.
A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for
25.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。visit是动词原形,意为“拜访,参观”,to visit是动词不定式,visiting是动名词。my形容词性物主代词,作定语;mine名词性物主代词,可作主语,表语或者宾语。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”;我的一个朋友a friend of
my friends=a friend of mine。故选C。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你为什么这么早起床?——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。乘公共汽车要五十分钟。
考查名词作定语。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”,所以应用所有格形式;“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均形式错误,故答案选D。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知,此处表示“某国人”,其前有Some修饰,所以用其复数形式,排除A;分析第二处可知,此处表示“日本人”,其前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。根据句意,这里代指Mary和Kate,所以用她们they, 因为主语是两