英语四级 常见同义词替换

四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in abad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has manysmall parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wor d, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fairopinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. Based on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities orinterest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem somethinginconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremelyold-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (does n’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

英语四级词汇同义替换词汇是语言的基础，对于学习英语的人来说，扩大词汇量是提高语言能力的关键。

在四级考试中，词汇同义替换是一个常见的题型，也是考察学生对词汇的理解和运用能力。

掌握同义替换对于顺利通过四级考试至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的四级词汇同义替换，帮助大家提高对同义替换的认识和运用。

一、名词的同义替换1. problem → issue解决问题→ address the issue2. advantage → benefit充分利用优势→ make the most of the benefits3. solution → resolution提出解决方案→ propose a resolution4. effect → impact对环境产生影响→ have an impact on the environment二、动词的同义替换1. increase → rise增加速度→ experience a rise in speed2. decrease → decline下降趋势→ show a decline3. develop → establish发展新的市场→ establish a new market 4. influence → affect影响决策→ affect decision-making三、形容词的同义替换1. difficult → challenging面临困难→ face challenging situations 2. important → significant具有重要意义→ have significant meaning 3. happy → content幸福的人们→ contented individuals4. complicated → complex复杂的问题→ complex issues四、副词的同义替换1. frequently → often经常发生→ often occur2. gradually → steadily逐渐变化→ change steadily3. clearly → obviously显然地看出→ obviously see4. easily → effortlessly轻松完成→ complete effortlessly五、连词的同义替换1. moreover → furthermore此外→ furthermore2. however → nevertheless然而→ nevertheless3. therefore → thus因此→ thus4. similarly → likewise同样地→ likew ise六、介词的同义替换1. in addition to → apart from除了...之外→ apart from2. according to → based on根据→ based on3. because of → due to因为→ due to4. in order to → for the purpose of为了→ for the purpose of七、代词的同义替换1. he → the man他→ the man2. it → the object它→ the object3. they → the students他们→ the students4. she → the woman她→ the woman总结：通过以上的例子，我们可以看出，同义替换并不难掌握，只需要多加练习和积累，就能够熟练地通过同义替换来回答四级考试的相关题目。

英语四级词汇同义替换练习同义词替换是英语学习中的一项重要技能，特别是在词汇学习方面。

运用同义词替换可以丰富文章表达，增加词汇量，使文章更加生动有趣。

下面是一些英语四级常见词汇的同义替换练习，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

1. 加强 - intensify2. 重要的 - crucial3. 改善 - enhance4. 缺点 - drawback5. 解决 - address6. 增加 - augment7. 促进 - facilitate8. 原因 - factor9. 结果 - consequence10. 影响 - impact11. 优点 - advantage12. 持续 - endure13. 论证 - substantiate14. 建议 - propose15. 实现 - accomplish16. 具体的 - specific17. 知道 - comprehend18. 发展 - evolve19. 分析 - scrutinize20. 关键的 - pivotal以上是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其同义替换，通过这些替换可以让我们的语言更加丰富，阅读和写作也能够更加流利和自信。

希望大家能够在学习中不断积累，逐渐习得更多的同义词替换，提高自己的英语水平。

同义词替换是一种高级表达方式，通过替换常见词汇来达到丰富文章的目的。

在写作中，我们需要根据具体的语境和表达需要来选择适当的同义词。

通过练习和阅读，我们可以逐渐提升自己对同义词的敏感度和运用能力。

以上就是本次英语四级词汇同义替换练习的内容。

希望这些同义词替换对大家的英语学习有所帮助，能够在将来的写作中更加灵活自如地运用。

祝愿大家取得更好的成绩！。

（完整版）英语四级_常见同义词替换常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an importantpart/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出1.individuals,characters,folk替换(people ,persons)2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

大学英语四级同义替换词大学英语四级同义替换词阅读题目的正确答案是原文信息的同义改写，多背一些同义替换词，答案更容易被选出来。

要看，更要背。

加油！eventually终于ad.=finally, ultimately, in the end, at lastextent程度n.=degree, range, scope, dimensionindicate表明v.=show, signify, revealraise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedsmart聪明精美a.=clever, bright, elegantachieve完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request, attractiondisplay展示n.v. =show, exhibit, demonstrateessential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental proceed继续下去v.=continue, go onreduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminishreplace替换v.=substitute, displace, changesense感觉n.意识到v.=feel, understand, realizeshift转换n. v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modifysupply供给n. v.=stock, provide, furnish, feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的 a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertainincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed反义artificially 人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get;derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come fromdiversity多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, differencenarrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten(narrow down)respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admirerecruit征募v.=enroll, enlistunsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possiblecommunicate交流v.=convey, transmit, informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely,perfectly, totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, viewcharacter性格品质n.=quality, personality, naturetotal总体a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）unconscious无意识的 a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional analyze分析研究v.=evaluate, studycontribute贡献v.=donate, provide, givedescribe描述v.=portray, represent, pictureestablish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set upprofession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trademission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, taskperformance表演,业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly enhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve,raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stoprequire需要,规定v.=command, demand, ask urge催促,主张v.=push, drive, insistenormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicate。

英语四级高频同义词替换单词一、假设，猜想(guess)1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。

2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。

3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。

二、提议(suggestion)1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。

2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。

3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) ofAfrican-American voters already agrees with that proposition.【翻译】现在，少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。

常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=pla y a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。

常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……P Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出英语四级阅读考试需要注意的同义词替换house—building dwelling lodgeancient—aged antique elderlybusiness—job affair tradeprotect—defend shield ensuremisleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentimentexcitement sensitivitymeasure—compare rank estimate appraisereduce—cut back lower decrease growth—develppmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go aheadtechnology—skill techniquehighway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine unitemethod—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortableprofit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove researchincident —happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversyfault—mistake error defect flaw misdeed rubbish—waste trash garbagedecision—condusion determinationstress—force strain tension pressure crisis—emergency critical piontautomobile —motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation —play amusement pleasure pastimeforbid —stop pronibit preventbenefit —caitalize profitelder —older seniormaterial —substance stuff matterindividual —single separate personalreason —cause logic explanationunderwater —deep-seaaverage —[普通的]：usual ordinary passable[平均的]：middle mediumregulate —[管理]：manage direct handle control [调整]：adjust remedy rectify correctalthough表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeedpossess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupypromotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk overengage从事，占去,卷入----involve,entanglebenefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profitsettle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live in,locate,conolizeimmigrants移民-----people from other countriesemployment就业-----job,careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----what they didlapse错误-----error,fault,slip,research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join,connect,unite,combineopponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteurargument争论----dispute,controverseoppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflict with,refuserealize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate1、名词后缀：-ability,-ibility,(可--性，易---性）-acity,-acy,-cy（性质，状态，情况），-ade（动作，动作的结果）-age（集合名词，总称）-ancy,-ance,-arity,-ence,-ency,-esis(医学名词和疾病名称），--ety(性质，状态），-hood,（身份，时期，资格，性质）-ing（行为，情况）-ism（主义，宗教，制度）-icity,-ity,-ment,-tion,-ry,-sion,-logy（学术）；2、形容词后缀-ble,-ible,-ant,-ar,-ent,,-ic,-ful,-iac,-cal,-ish,-tious,-ive,-less,-ory, 3、副词后缀；-ly,-wise。

常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set o尸系歹UAccelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V ）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relateto=involve in 与.. 相关联Attach to=connect to=link to 与 .... 相连接、附着在……上At will=at random = by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief=major= dominant=principle 主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解Confront= encounter=in the face of 面临Consist of=comprise 由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致Cooperate with=work with 与..... 协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of= separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill 缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up 建立Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embarkupon=start=launch 开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）具有 Fail to do=failure to do=can not do 没有能够做 Fault=flaw=defect 错误 Form=shape=mould 形成 Foundation=basis 基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱) Free=release=set free 释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence 对 … 很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞 Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍Identical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impersonate 模仿Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明In reaction to=respond to 对.. 起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant= crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法LLikelihood=possibility 可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to 把.和.... 搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change=alter 修改、改变Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多Owing to=thanks to contribute to 多亏 ...... ，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供。

1、important重要的=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2、Common普通的=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3、abundant丰富的=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4、Stick坚持=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5、Neglect忽视=ignore.(Difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.Near附近、靠近=adjacent(two things next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue追求=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.Accurate准确的=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9.vague模糊的、不清楚的=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.Top顶端=peak,summit11、most大多数=the majority ofthe bulkthe bulk12、often经常=frequently13、I believe我相信=from my standpoint,from my perspectiveI hold14、must必须=it is a must for us to…15、know知道=be aware of16、because因为=in thaton account ofowing to17、at last最后=eventuallyat lengthbitter end18、but然而=howeverneverthelesshowbeityet19、if如果=provided thatin casein the event20、all kinds of people各行各业的人=people from all walks of life21、利用use=utilizetake advantage ofavail oneself of22、因此/结果soaccordingly23、部分part=proportionportion24、提高improve=enhanceincrease25、改变change=transformalter26、强调/重视emphasize=attach great importance to lay stress on27、培养develop=cultivate28、破坏destroy=underminedo great damage to29、解决deal with=tackle/figure out30、普遍的everywhere=universalat large31、Be interviewed接受采访=received your resume32、Lead a team带领一个团队=in charge of a team33、Be satisfied with满意=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for 34、Historical历史的、古老的=old35、Originate起源=come from36、Talk to the manager与经理交谈=complain to the manager37、A half一半=fifty percent38、Be fed up with my job受够了我的工作=be tired of my present job39、Has passed away已过世=has been died40、A good thing一件好事=a positive thing41、Be similar to相似=closely resembledhave something in common 42、Be used to专门用于=be devoted to43、Be equivalent to等同于=be equal to44、Be taken aback吃惊=be surprised45、A range of一系列=an array ofa list ofa collection ofa series ofa set of46、Aim at集中、强调=focus onconcentrate onemphasize on47、Attempt to do尝试作，想要作=try to dointend to do48、Approximately大约=roughlyaboutaround49、Distract from使精力分散=can not concentrate50、Diminish减少=decreaseshrink51、Endanger威胁=threaten52、Engage in参与=participate injoin in53、Establish建立=set up54、Evolvement发展、发育=developmentprogress55、Fail to do没有能够做=failure to docan not do56、Fault错误=flawdefect57、Great milestone对……具有很重要的影响力=impacteffectinfluence58、ncline to do倾向于做某事=tend to do59、Indicate表明showsuggestsignifyidentify60、Up to由……决定=depend on/uponrely on。

四六级英语作文高分100 个同义词替代精华词汇100个同义词替代精华词汇1. important = crucial (extremely important),significant(amountor effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant= ample (enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(thesame as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(ifyou seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate= precise( precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact (correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say itis very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at anevent or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say somethingwhich makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make painor sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someonedo something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make somethinglarger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often hasmany small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficultand tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly,or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change orbe changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincereand enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, youmean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respectand admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happeningor existing)55.part=component(the components of something arethe parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.Based on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent atypical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consistsof many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves ina wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only usedto describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone meansit confuses and worries him/her because he/she does notunderstand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people whoare successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (doesn’ t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

四级阅读同义词替换在英语四级阅读中，同义词替换是一个常见的考点。

掌握同义词替换可以帮助你更好地理解文章，提高阅读速度和准确性。

以下是一些常见的四级阅读同义词替换：1.要紧：matter ; important ; be serious ; be critical ; essential ; be as a hurryto ; signify ; be anxious to2.施展Exhibition ; put to good use ; give free play to3.达成reach ; negotiate ; conclude ; close ; arrive at ; work out ; hammer out4.以为think ; believe ; feel ; consider ; guess ; presume5.转变change ; transition ; transform ; turn ; convert ; move ; pass ;mutation ; mutate ; switch over ; veer ; move over6.通常地generally ; commonly ; currently ; ordinarily ; routinely7.一般地generally ; usually ; by and large ; in the large ; popularly ;moderately ; mostly ; in most cases8.逐步gradually ; progressively ; step by step ; by degrees ; proceed orderly9.逐渐地gradually ; little by little ; by inches ; bit by bit ; piecemeal ; in theprocess of time10.有力powerful ; strong ; forceful ; vigorous ; energetic ; merits以上是一些常见的四级阅读同义词替换，但实际上还有很多其他的同义词替换。

四六级英语作文高分100 个同义词替换精髓词汇100 个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important = crucial (extremely important),significant(amountor effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant= ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful (enoughfor people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect meanssomeonehas not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the sameas adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate= precise( precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor= rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame二c ondemn (if you condemn somethi ng, you say it is verybad and un acceptable)13. opinion 二perspective, sta ndpo in t(mea ns look ing at an eve nt or situati on in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputati on15. build=erect(you can erect someth ing as buildi ngs, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)17. compla in二 grumble (compla in somethi ng in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very importa nt and great in degree),fun dame ntal19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain orsufferi ngs less intense or severe)20. force=coerces in to(coerce means you makesome onedo someth ings/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge二magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex= intricate(if something is intricate, it often has欢迎下载2many small parts and details)23. Lon ely=solitary (if some on eis solitary, there is no one n ear him/her24. small二minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise二extol(stro nger tha n praise), complime nt(polite and political)26. hard-worki ng二assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does thi ngs very thoroughly27. difficult二arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficultand tiri ng, and in volves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that pla nts cannot be pla nted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable iseasily hurt emoti on ally or physically)30. show=dem on strate (to dem on strate a fact mean stp makeit clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wor d, you emphasize something ' s large),treme ndous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shu n(if some one shuns somethi ng, s/he deliberatelyavoid that somethi ng or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone whois impartial is able to give a fairopinion or decisi on on somethi ng.)34. attack=assault (physically attack some on e), assail (attackviole ntly35. dislike二abhor(abhor means you hate somethi ng to a extremeexte nt for moral reas on s), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ruin二 devastate (it means damage someth ing very badly, orutterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the sameas always, but better than always)40. forever二perpetual(a perpetual state n ever cha nges),immutable(someth ing immutable will n ever cha nge or be cha nged) 41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),asto un d(surprise you to a large degree),ast oni sh(the same as asto und) 42. en thusiasm=zeal (a great en thusiasm), ferve ncy (sin cere anden thusiasm)#43. quiet=tra nq uil(calm and peaceful), sere ne(calm and quiet)!44. expe nsive二exorbita nt(it means too expe nsive that it shouldbe)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expe nsive),sumptuous(gra nd and very expe nsive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you meanit is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem some one, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about someth ing, you worry about it)49. cold二chilly (un pleasa ntly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot二boili ng(very hot)51. dan gerous=perilous(very dan gerous, hazardous(da ngerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. no wadays二curre ntly53. only二unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if someth ing ceases, it stops happe ning orexisti ng)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=c on seque nce(the results or effects of someth ing)57. obvious=appare nt, mani fest58. Based on二 derived from can see or no tice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lame ntable(very un comfortable and disappo in ti ng)62. field=doma in(a particular field of thought, activities orin terest)63. appear=emerge(come into existe nee)64. whole=e ntire(the whole of someth in g)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wron g=erro neous(i ncorrect or partly correct)67. difficult二formidable68. cha nge二c on vert(cha nge into ano ther form)69. typical二 quin tesse ntial(this word means represe nt a typical example of somethi ng)70. careful二cautious(very careful in order to avoid dan ger),prude nt(careful and sen sible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=afflue nt(if you are afflue nt, you have a lot of mon ey)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about somethi ng, youhave doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfacti on)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. an gry=e nraged(extremely an gry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an un pleasa nt smell)81. ugly=hideous(if someth ing is hideous, it is very ugly orun attractive)#82. attractive二appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorb in g(somethi ng absorb ing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse二miscella neous(a miscella neous groups con sists of many differe nt kinds of thi ngs)84. disorder二disarray, chaos85. crazily二fra ntically(used to describe some one who behaves ina wild and uncon trolled way)86. rapid二meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe some one achieves success quickly)87. ordin ary=mundan e(very ordinary and not at in teresti ng orunu sual)88. despite 二n otwithsta ndin g(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and inten se)91. un believable=incon ceivable(if you deem someth ingincon ceivable, you think it very un like to happe n A92. puzzle=perplex(somethi ng perplex some one means it con fuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=ave nu e(away of gett ing somethi ng done)94. famous=dist in guished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. an cie nt二archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashi on ed)96. decorate二embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if someth ing is feasible, it can be done,made or achieved)98. so=c on seque ntly, accord in gly99. rare二infrequent (does n' t happen often100. greedy二rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

四级常见同义词替换7页第一页：1. 目标 ---> 目的、目的地、目标点2. 影响 ---> 作用、影响力、影响范围3. 优势 ---> 优点、长处、优势条件4. 缺陷 ---> 瑕疵、缺点、不足之处5. 增加 ---> 增大、扩大、增添6. 减少 ---> 减小、缩小、减弱7. 有利 ---> 有益、有好处、有优势8. 不利 ---> 不利于、不利因素、不利条件1. 重要 ---> 重要的、关键的、重要性2. 必要 ---> 必要的、必不可少的、必需的3. 包含 ---> 包含着、包含有、包含了4. 含义 ---> 意义、含蓄义、内涵5. 与…相关 ---> 与…有关、与…密切相关、与…相关联6. 坚定 ---> 坚定的、坚决的、坚定不移的7. 稳定 ---> 稳定的、稳固的、稳健的8. 顺利 ---> 顺利的、平稳的、顺畅的1. 竞争 ---> 竞争对手、竞争压力、竞争力2. 创新 ---> 创造、创新型、创新意识3. 发展 ---> 发展的、发展中、发展趋势4. 鼓励 ---> 鼓舞、激励、鼓励者5. 推广 ---> 推广的、广泛推广、普及推广6. 领导 ---> 领导者、领导力、领导层7. 制约 ---> 制约因素、制约作用、制约力度8. 规范化 ---> 规范化的、规范化管理、规范化操作1. 归纳 ---> 归纳法、归纳总结、归纳思维2. 推断 ---> 推断出、推测、推理3. 解释 ---> 解释为、诠释、说明理论4. 评价 ---> 评估、评价标准、评价方法5. 区分 ---> 区分度、区分度高、区分开6. 强调 ---> 突出、强调重点、强调意义7. 突出 ---> 突显、突出表现、突出特点8. 充分 ---> 充足、充分利用、充分发挥1. 说明 ---> 阐明、说明原因、明确说明2. 投资 ---> 投入、投资额、投资者3. 生产 ---> 生产力、生产规模、生产成本4. 营销 ---> 营销策略、营销渠道、营销模式5. 总结 ---> 总结经验、总结会、总结报告6. 分析 ---> 分析方法、分析思路、分析过程7. 挖掘 ---> 挖掘潜力、挖掘价值、挖掘矿藏8. 利润 ---> 利润率、净利润、赢利能力1. 研究 ---> 研究领域、研究成果、研究思路2. 实现 ---> 实现目标、实现愿望、实现利润3. 发挥 ---> 发挥作用、发挥才能、发挥能力4. 推动 ---> 推动发展、推动改革、推动创新5. 探究 ---> 探究原因、探究问题、探究线索6. 优化 ---> 优化设计、优化管理、优化模式7. 进一步 ---> 进一步深入、进一步推广、进一步完善8. 改革 ---> 改革方案、改革措施、改革取得成效。