四级听力历年同义替换词汇
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英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结1 got on well with each other——n ever a fight, had a great time ?2 does her own housework ——you clean it up by yourself ?3 be un wise to buy ano ther house----their prese nt house is not too bad ?4 tur n cold all of a sudde n-- ---the weather turn so quickly ?5 restaurant ------ how about orderi ng some vegetables and fruits ?6 did not feel any dan ger -- ----1 ' d go and buy things when 1 was 8 years old. ?7 same company ----- 1 work on the 9thfloor ?8 looking for an appointment- ---- c an I take a look at it1 give her more in formati on- ——any suggestions ?2 go without dessert---- -watch my weight ?3 can speak a foreign Ianguage----but Japanese ,English is the only Ianguage I can speak.?4 see professor Smith——go to his office after class ?5 pass the message to the man——leave a note, I can give it to her ?6 got emoti onal problems --- get upset easily over little thing ?7 buy the tickets beforehand ----- in advanee ?8 ran into a tree ---- -crashed into a tree1 appeal more viewer over 40- ------- p eople over 40 might find it i nteresti ng ?2 admire her in writing---- I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. ?3 save some trouble ----- -picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. ?4 he quit teach ing in june ——not since June ?5 only part of the book---- -read a few characters ?6 atte nd her husband——her husband is in a car accident ?7 not far from their old one ------ 1 don ' t know exactly where it is ?8 had a hard time find a park ing place ---- 1 drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 四1 overweight -------- a little out of shape ?8 doesn' t look like a sportsman ------ don ' t think so either.五]1 give his ankle a good rest ----- stop regular activities. ?2 theater---balcony ?3 sad occasion ----- attend the funeral ?4 focus on the main points of the lecture---- ----c oncen trate on ?5 spilt the coffee on man ' s shirt -------- h ave you jacket cleaned, ?6 hard to understand ---- complicated ?7 attending every lecture ----- n ever miss a lecture ?8 not provide anything better ------- 1 doubt they ' II have anything different1 lost con tact with ---- o ut of touch ?2 painter---color ?3 make inqu ires elsewhere ---- h ave you inqu ired ?4 gain some weight——a larger waist ?5 doesn' t like abstract paintings ------ -haven ' t acquired a taste for ?6 put no tebook amid in the journals——---check the pile of …?7 get some sleep——up thill 3 this morning ?8 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. 七1 enjoyed great popularity——she was popular even when she was a child. ?2 have a holiday ------ we ' ll be getting away for a whie. ?3 courageous ------ 1 really admire his courage. ?4 buy a new machine ---- in vest in a new model ?5 not excited about new position ----- the workload has doubled ?6 offer a drive to the party ----- g ive her a ride ?7 fin aliz ing the contract ------ go over all the articles of the con tract once more ?8 ordered some paper————completed the order form on line yeaterday.八1 get some small change ------ you can get it through the money changer ?2 buying a gift for a child-- ——I ' d suggest this toy train ?3 tak ing photographs ---- ---do you let people know when you ‘ re taking pictures of them ?4 privade little in formatio n ---- but I was really young at that time ?5 he knew his own limitations ------- but I know I need more experiences ?6 his gym exercise has yield good results ------- your effort has paid off ?7 suggestion is constructive ------ that might help ?8 indifferent ------ 1 am somewhat tired of worki ng here.九1 his sister ---- two books for my sister. ?2 a job opportunity -------- -junior sales manager ?3 having a break ---------- how abut a cup of coffee before we move on ?4 they will not do as pla nned in case of rain --- the whole thi ng will have to be can celed. ?5 it' s hard to follow the lecturer ------ terrible ?6 review his lesson --------- should he do that whe n the final exam is draw ing n ear ?7 she doesn' t agree with jack ------ m ost others think differently ?8 plane' s departure time remains unknown ---------- f light has delayed ?9 newspaper office ------- place an advertisement ?10 wants to get a new position --------- it ' s worthwhile to make the efffot.5 next bus is coming soon ------------- there ' II be another one in two or three minutes ?6 plenty of time to work on this assignment ------------ it isn ' t due until Thursday morning ?7 they will have an appointment at 7 o ' clock -------- ?8 she ‘ s learned a lot from the literature class ?9 fail the exam ?10 the road con diti ons are good。
四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语同义替换1. tough = hard 困难的2. trustworthy = reliable 可靠的3. in the late 19th century = in 18854. disguise = pretend 伪装;假装5. raise = increase 增加6. shut down = close 关闭7. condition = illness 病;健康状况8. stir up trouble = make trouble 引起麻烦9. stupid = dumb [dʌm] 愚蠢的10. often = frequent 经常的11. produce = make 制造12. be trapped in = be stuck in 被困在13. be fined = face penalties 面临罚款常考短语1. raise money 筹钱2. air crash 空难3. personal statement 个人陈述4. industrial revolution 工业革命5. marketing consultant 营销顾问6. shut down 关闭7. be better at 更善于8. in charge of 管理,负责9. set out to do sth. 着手做某事10. extreme weather 极端天气11. take over 接管12. get addicted to 上瘾,沉溺于13. be frank with sb. 对某人坦白14. ring back 回电话15. be on terms with 和…有交往16. take on 承担17. stir up 激起;鼓动;挑起18. be likely to 可能19. diplomatic relations 外交关系20. a sense of 一种…的感觉21. blended family 混合家庭22. run out of 用完23. have no means to do 没有办法做某事24. be bound to 一定会25. frozen food 冷冻食品26. production line 生产线27. International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织28. go down 下降;减少29. heart attack 心脏病30. in person 亲自31. be familiar with 对…熟悉32. terrorist attack 恐怖袭击33. cash register 收银机34. trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事35. pay the rent 付房租36. secondary school 中学37. in advance 预先,事先38. utility service 公用服务设施39. flight attendant 飞行服务员40. terminal capacity 终端容纳能力41. be harmful to 对...有害42. on impulse 一时冲动43. dependent upon 依赖44. be stuck in 被困在45. bulletin board 公告牌46. give birth to 产生,引起47. get rid of 摆脱48. senior citizens 老年人49. profit margin 利润率50. royal family 皇室51. general public 群众,公众52. postage rate 邮费53. arouse one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣54. awards ceremony 颁奖仪式55. press operator 印刷工人56. culture shock 文化冲击57. give rise to 引起,导致58. one-way ticket 单程票59. off and on 断断续续地60. comment on 就…发表看法/评论61. full-time education 全日制教育62. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事63. lose contact with 失联64. sell off 卖掉65. single-parent family 单亲家庭66. shorthand-typist 速记打字员67. associate with 把…联系在一起68. be trapped in 被困在69. in private 私下70. substitute for 代替71. make contributions to 做出贡献72. break down 坏掉,出毛病73. tour guide 导游74. arrange an appointment with sb. 和某人约定时间见面75. take advantage of 利用76. at length 长时间;详尽地;终于77. blood pressure 血压78. appeal to 对…有吸引力;诉诸于79. ought to 应该80. drug abuse 滥用毒品81. rescue effort 救援工作82. application letter 申请信83. a range of 一系列84. in charge 主管85. assembly line 流水作业线86. air ticket seller 飞机票售票员87. recreational drug users 消遣型瘾君子88. be sentenced to 被判处89. seek one’s permission 征求某人的同意90. in detail 详细地91. come into being 形成92. fixed expense 固定花销93. primary school 小学94. a layer of 一层95. processing plant 处理厂96. border crossing 边境通道97. depend on 取决于98. impose taxes 征税。
四六级阅读常用同义替换house—building dwelling lodge——ancient—aged antique—— elderlybusiness—job affair trade——protect—defend shield ensure——misleading—deceptive—— delusive—— delusoryemotion—sentiment excitement sensitivitymeasure—compare—— rank estimate—— appraise——reduce—cutback lower decrease——growth—develppmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise—— enlarge—— expandprogress—advance—— proceed go aheadtechnology—skill technique——highway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine—— unite——method—way manner plan form design arrangementconvenience—comfortable——profit—gain benefit advantage—— proceedsresearch—delve—— inquire—— hunt look intoexperiment—test prove—— researchincident— happening event occurrence—— affairargument—dispute—— controversyfault—mistake—— error defect flaw misdeedrubbish—waste—— trash garbage——decision—condusion determinationstress—force—— strain tension pressure——crisis—emergency critical piontautomobile——— motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation — play amusement pleasure—— pastime——forbid — stop pronibit preventbenefit— caitalize—— profitelder — older seniormaterial — substance—— stuff matterindividual — single—— separate—— personalreason — cause—— logic explanationunderwater — deep-seaaverage——— [普通的]:usual ordinary passable——[平均的]:middle—— mediumregulate——— [管理]:manage—— direct handle—— control [调整]:adjust remedy rectify correctalthough表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeedpossess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupypromotion-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判,协商,准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk overengage从事,占去,卷入-----involve,entangle——benefit利益,得益-----capitalize,profitsettle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live——in,locate,conolize——immigrants移民-----people——from other countriesemployment就业-----job,careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----whatthey didlapse错误-----error,fault,slip,research研究,调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join,connect,unite,combine——opponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteurargument争论-----dispute,controverse——oppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse——realize认知,了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate——以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。
英语四级高频同义词替换单词一、假设,猜想(guess)1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设:经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
二、提议(suggestion)1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) ofAfrican-American voters already agrees with that proposition.【翻译】现在,少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。
大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控,控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解,减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不,很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的,有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自,因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会,会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点,不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
四六级听力终极考点100词及同义替换1.失业Unemployment = layoffs = joblosses2.简历resume-hand in3.人才人事personnel = talent = humanresources4.职业position = post = opening5.福利计划benefits package6.创新innovation = creativity7.顾问Consultant8.破产bankrupt = shut down9.剧降Decline = drop = fall10.恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse11.市议会city council12.灭绝extinct = die out13.可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy14.二氧化碳carbon dioxide - 温室气体greenhouse gas15.卡路里calorie16.加速accelerate = speed up17.进步advance = pace = development18.经济危机economic crisis = financialdifficulty = recession19.救援计划rescue packages20.反弹rebound = 恢复recovery21.必修课compulsory course = requirement- 选修课optional = elective courses 22.学费tuition = 教育花费educationalexpenses23.学士学位bachelor’s degree - 硕士学位master’s degree - 博士学位doctoraldegree24.研究生院graduate school - 研究生postgraduate25.毕业论文thesis26.导师supervisor = tutor = 负责人incharge27.系主任dean28.课程curriculum = course = program29.哲学philosophy - 心理学psychology30.社会学sociology31.官僚bureaucracy32.学期论文term paper33.草稿draft34.传记biography - 生物biology135.大四生/老年人seniors36.老年人senior citizen = old people37.目击者/目击witness38.被指控be accused of = be charged39.营养nutrition40.糖尿病diabetes41.病毒virus42.药方remedy = prescription43.治疗Cure44.素食者vegetarian = eat no meat45.治疗therapy = remedy = treatment46.获得get access to47.信息技术information technology48.推荐recommend49.和解reconcile with = 妥协compromise50.有趣的intriguing = interesting51.毒品drugs52.足够的sufficient = adequate = ample53.缺乏deficient = lack54.缺点drawback = weakness =shortcoming55.促进stimulate = promote = boost =facilitate56.萧条recession57.非法illegal58.刻板印象stereotype = 偏见bias59.减少lessen = reduce = cut60.弱化weaken61.贷款loans - 抵押mortgage62.回馈feedback = opinion63.贸易会trade fair64.减少diminish65.认知下降cognitive decline66.被感染be infected67.公投referendum - 选举election68.麻烦nuisance = headache = trouble69.收入revenue – income – salary - pay70.关闭shut down71.化石燃料fossil fuels72.极端事件extreme event73.校园招聘campus recruitment74.求职者job seekers = job hunters75.申请application76.灾难catastrophe = disaster77.危险hazard = danger78.冲突disputes = conflicts79.候选人candidate80.疫苗vaccine = 注射shot281.细菌bacteria82.症状symptom83.综合征syndrome84.津贴allowance85.审判/实验trial86.种族的racial87.物种species88.竞争competition89.奢侈的luxurious90.学期semester = term91.计算机编程computer programming92.策略strategy93.阻止prevent/stop/禁止ban/禁止prohibit sb. from doing sth.94.抗议protest against95.工作保险job security96.歧视discrimination = look down upon97.解散/开除dismiss = fire = lay off98.后果consequence - 严重的severe/serious99.妥协compromise100.成就accomplishment = achievement3。
英语四级听力同义替换的类型总结同义替换是英语四级听力中常见的考点之一,它通常涉及到词汇、词组、句子结构等层面的替换。
下面将从这些不同的层面总结同义替换的类型,以帮助大家更好地理解和应对这一考点。
1. 词汇层面的同义替换在词汇层面上,同义替换主要体现在单词的替换上。
这种替换有时是基于单词的同义关系,如:happy(高兴)可以替换为glad;interesting(有趣的)可以替换为fascinating。
有时也是基于词义的扩充或缩减,如:run(跑步)可以替换为jog,或者相反,can(能够)可以替换为be able to。
2. 词组层面的同义替换在词组层面上,同义替换主要体现在对词组的替换上。
同义替换可以是对整个短语的替换,如:in order to(为了)可以替换为soas to;也可以是对其中的某部分进行替换,如:take a shower(洗澡)可以替换为have/show a bath。
3. 句子结构层面的同义替换在句子结构层面上,同义替换主要体现在句子结构的改变上。
同义替换可以是对句子结构的转换,如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)可以转换为It's an interesting book.;也可以是对句子成分的替换,如:My friend lives in Beijing.(我的朋友住在北京。
)可以替换为It's Beijing where my friend lives.通过以上总结,我们可以得出一些指导意义:首先,我们应该积累更多的单词和词组的同义替换,特别是一些常用的、常见的词汇和短语;其次,我们要学会从宏观和微观的角度处理同义替换,即要理解词汇、词组和句子的层级关系,并灵活运用。
最后,多做练习,通过不断的听力练习来熟悉同义替换的形式和技巧,提高听力理解的水平。
总而言之,同义替换在英语四级听力中是一个常见的考点,掌握不同层次的同义替换形式对于提高听力水平至关重要。
专四听力同义词大汇总1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial巨大的,明显的,程度大的3.approximately/nearly/almost将近4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境(社会)/surroundings/environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings 后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于:look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋:virtual love/cyber love32.网友:on-line/net/cyber friend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘,隔(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写:environment/convenient)49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达,通报52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on /concentrate on明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization60.超过:exceed/surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma62.语言:linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood。
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim。
n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n。
第二章同义替换词汇小对话同义替换词汇1:原文对应(=)选项06年6月11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too badwise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a sudden突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?06年12月11, give her more information=any suggestions12, go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree07年6月11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot (情节)was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different08年12月11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任的quality质量quatity数量小对话同义替换词汇2:09年6月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited about new position=no, not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.09年12月11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here10年6月11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together10年12月11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here12, the director’s opinion=director give me feedback13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall11年6月11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrible15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose长对话同义替换词汇:1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charge of a team3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job 10, see a piece of property=a farm11, has passed away=has been died12, ideal=swift action13, a financial trader=trading in financial market 14, a good thing=a positive thing。
CET四级考试中常见同义替换1解决:Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养::Develop,cultivate,foster5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable, imperative9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的:Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away15导致:Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure, induce,generate16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly, as a result,because of this,as a result of this17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生:Happen,occur,take place24原因:Reason,factor,cause25发展:Development,advance,progress26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27影响:Influence,impact,effect28明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 29占:Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely 32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.听力同义替换(一)1got on well with each other-----never a fight,had a great time2does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself3be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad4turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly5restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?6did not feel any danger------I’d go and buy things when I was8years old.7same company------I work on the9thfloor8looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?9give her more information------any suggestions10go without dessert-----watch my weight11can speak a foreign language----but Japanese,English is the only language I can speak.12see professor Smith-----go to his office after class13pass the message to the man-----leave a note,I can give it to her14got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing15buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance16ran into a tree------crashed into a tree(二)1appeal more viewer over40--------people over40might find it interesting2admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.3save some trouble------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.4he quit teaching in june-----not since June5only part of the book-----read a few characters6attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident7not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is8had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.9overweight------a little out of shape10hotel reception------had reserved a room for me11having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam12have a short break------go out and get some fresh air.13in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life14keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces,15forgot lending the book--------sorry not to returned it earlier.16doesn’t look like a sportsman--------don’t think so either.(三)1give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.2theater---balcony3sad occasion-------attend the funeral4focus on the main points of the lecture--------concentrate on5spilt the coffee on man’s shirt-------have you jacket cleaned,6hard to understand------complicated7attending every lecture------never miss a lecture8not provide anything better--------I doubt they’ll have anything different9lost contact with------out of touch10painter---color11make inquires elsewhere------have you inquired?12gain some weight-----a larger waist13doesn’t like abstract paintings--------haven’t acquired a taste for14put notebook amid in the journals--------check the pile of…15get some sleep-----up thill3this morning16chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.(四)1enjoyed great popularity-----she was popular even when she was a child.2have a holiday--------we’ll be getting away for a whie.3courageous-------I really admire his courage.4buy a new machine------invest in a new model5not excited about new position--------the workload has doubled6offer a drive to the party------give her a ride7finalizing the contract---------go over all the articles of the contract once more8ordered some paper---------completed the order form on line yeaterday.9get some small change--------you can get it through the money changer10buying a gift for a child------I’d suggest this toy train11taking photographs---------do you let people know when you‘re taking pictures of them?12privade little information------but I was really young at that time13he knew his own limitations---------but I know I need more experiences14his gym exercise has yield good results---------your effort has paid off15suggestion is constructive---------that might help16indifferent---------I am somewhat tired of working here.(五)1his sister------two books for my sister.2a job opportunity-----------junior sales manager3having a break------------how abut a cup of coffee before we move on4they will not do as planned incase of rain-------the whole thing will have to be canceled.5it’s hard to follow the lecturer--------terrible6review his lesson------------should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?7she doesn’t agree with jack--------most others think differently8plane’s departure time remains unknown-----------flight has delayed9newspaper office----------place an advertisement10wants to get a new position-----------it’s worthwhile to make the efffot.11they are likely to have dinner together----------shall we try something Italian12no longer available------------already sold13mother and son-----------it’s only a crossword puzzle14phoned her parents regularly at weekends-----------I called them at the weekends15next bus is coming soon---------------there’ll be another one in two or three minutes 16plenty of time to work on this assignment--------------it isn’t due until Thursday morning17they will have an appointment at7o’clock---------18she‘s learned a lot from the literature class19fail the exam20the road conditions are goodhouse——building,dwelling,lodge ancient——aged,antique,elderly business——job,affair,trade protect——defend,shield,ensuremisleading——deceptive,delusive,delusoryemotion——sentiment,excitement,sensitivitymeasure——compare,rank,estimate,appraisereduce——cut back,lower,decreasegrowth——development profession——careerincrease——add to,raise,enlarge,expandprogress——advance,proceed,go aheadtechnology——skill,techniquehighway——road,freeway,expresswayassociate——join,connect,combine,unitemethod——way,manner,plan,form,design,arrangementconvenience——comfortableprofit——gain,benefit,advantage,proceedsresearch——delve,inquire,hunt,look intoexperiment——test,prove,researchincident——happening,event,occurrence,affairargument——dispute,controversyfault——mistake,error,defect,flaw,misdeedrubbish——waste,trash,garbagedecision——condusion,determinationstress——force,strain,tension,pressurecrisis——emergency,critical,piontautomobile——motorcar,lorry,truck,car,bus,coachrecreation——play,amusement,pleasure,pastimeforbid——stop,pronibit,preventbenefit——caitalize,profitelder——older,seniormaterial——substance,stuff,matterindividual——single,separate,personalreason——cause,logic,explanationunderwater——deep-seaaverage——[普通的]:usual,ordinary,passableregulate——[管理]:manage,direct,handle,control[调整]:adjust,remedy,rectify,correctalthough表转折——despite,but,however,in fact,indeedpossess拥有——own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupypromotion促进,提升,提拔——advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise, betterment,progressnegotiation谈判,协商,准备——arrange,settle,mediate,talk overengage从事,占去,卷入——involve,entanglebenefit利益,得益——capitalize,profitsettle定居——occupy,inhabit,live in,locate,conolizeimmigrants移民——people from other countriesemployment就业——job,careerto keep a record记录——to keep a diaryaction行为——what they didlapse错误——error,fault,slip,research研究,调查——delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look into layoff解雇——unemployment,downsizing in workersassociate联合——join,connect,unite,combineopponent对手——enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteurargument争论——dispute,controversyoppose反对——counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflict with,refuserealize认知,了解——understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。
四级听力短对话同义替换总结第19套题2006,611got on well with each other ---- n ever a fight, had a great time12does her own housework——you clea n it up by yourself13be un wise to buy ano ther hous——their prese nt house is not too bad14turn cold all of a sudden --- the weather turn so quickly15restauran ---- how about orderi ng some vegetables and fruits?16did not feel any danger ---- I ' d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17same compan ——I work on the 9th floor18looking for an appointment --- c an I take a look at it?第20套题2006 1211give her more information ----- a ny suggesti ons12go without dessert --- watch my weight13can speak a foreig n Ian guag——but Japa nese ,En glish is the only Ian guage I can speak.14see professor Smith——go to his office after class15pass the message to the man—leave a no te, I can give it to her16got emotional problems --- get upset easily over little thing 17buy the tickets beforehan ——in adva nee18 ran into a tree crashed into a tree第21套题2007 611appeal more viewer over 40——people over 40 might find it interesting12admire her in writ ing --- 1 had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13save some trouble ---- picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14he quit teach ing in jun ---- not since June15only part of the book --- read a few characters16atte nd her husban ——her husba nd is in a car accide nt17not far from their old on ----- I don ' t know exactly where it is18had a hard time find a parking place——I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.第22套题2007 1211overweight --- a little out of shape12hotel reception --- had reserved a room for me13hav ing con fide nee in her son -- he is sure do well in the n ext exam14have a short break——go out and get some fresh air.15in perfect condition --- n ever felt better in my life16keeps some old fur niture in her new hous——just the useless pieces,18doesn ' t look like a sportsman -------------- d on' t think so eiter.17 forgot lending the book sorry not to returned it earlier.第23套题2007 1211give his an kle a good res———stop regular activities.12theate— - balc ony13sad occasion— atte nd the fun eral14focus on the mai n poi nts of the lecture——concen trate on15spilt the coffee on man ' shshiEt yotrjacket cleaned,16hard to understan — complicated17atte nding every lecture -- n ever miss a lecture18not provide anything bette— - I doubt they ' ll have anything different 第24套题2008 611lost con tact with ---- out of touch12painte --- color13make inqu ires elsewhere——have you inqu ired ?14gai n some weight -- a larger waist15doesn ' t like abstract paintings acquhravenfaste for16put no tebook amid in the journal --- che ck the pile of …17 forgot lending the book sorry not to returned it earlier.17get some sleep——up thill 3 this morning第25套题2008 1211enjo yed great popularity --- she was popular eve n whe n she was a child.12have a holiday ---- we' II be getting away for a whie.13courageous——I really admire his courage.14buy a new machin ——inv est in a new model15not excited about new position --- the workload has doubled16offer a drive to the party --- give her a ride17fin alizi ng the contract -- go over all the articles of the con tract once more18ordered some pape—completed the order form on line yeaterday.第26套题2009 611get some small chang ——you can get it through the money cha nger12buying a gift for a child ----- I ' d suggest this toy train13taking photographs --- do you lt people know when you ‘ re taking pictures ofthem?14privade little information --- but I was really young at that time18 chanee is slim the other two seemed better qualified.15he knew his own limitations ---- but I know I need more experiences 16his gym exercise has yield good result—your effort has paid off17suggesti on is constructive——that might help18 in differe ve bee n look ing forI am somewhat tired of worki ng here.实习编辑:张丁心] 四级听力长对话同义替换总结Be in terviewed=received your resumeLead a team=in charge of a teamBe satisfied with=you might just be the person we Brush up=practiceHistorical=oldOrigin ate =come fromTalk to the man ager=compla in to the man agerA half=fifty prese ntBe fed up with my job=be tired of my prese nt job See a piece of property=a farmHas passed away=has bee n diedIdeal=swift acti onA finical trader=trading in finical marketA good thi ng=a positive thi ng四级常用词组搭配a series of —系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在之前ahead of time 提前all at o nee突然,同时all but几乎;除了……都all of a sudde n 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same仍然照样的as regards关于,至于an yth ing but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除....... 夕卜(有/无as a rule通常,照例as a result(of 因此,由于as far as ................. be con ce 就ed …而言as far as远至到 .......... 程度ahead of在之前as for至于,关于as follows 女口下at heart内心里,本质上as if好像,仿怫as good as和....... 几乎一样as usua像平常一样照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还外(还有as well as除 ......... 夕卜(也,即.... 又aside from除at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次not at all丝毫(不,一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at home在家,在国内at in tervals 不时,每隔......at large大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last终于at len gth最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accide nt 偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal® ........ 处理at the cost of以 .......... 为代价at the mercy of任凭摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在......... 后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by cha nee偶然,碰巧by far最, ......... 得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by on eself单独地,独自地by reas on of 由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过........ 方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了夕卜face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever 永远for the better 好转for the mome nt 暂时,目前for the prese nt 暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了 ......... 的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about •…怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a mome nt立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in adva nee预先,事先in accordanee with与........ 一致,按照in addition 另夕卜,加之in addition to 除 ...... 之外(还in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any eve nt无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in com mon共用的,共有的in consequence(o因止匕;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general—般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...... 前in memory of 纪念in memory of 纪念 in line with与 ......... 一致 in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特另廿,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proporti on to 与 ...... 成比例in public公开地,当众in qua ntity 大量in questio n正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relati on to 关于,涉及in short简言之,总之in stead of 代替,而不是 面刖in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对 ......... 报答in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与 ........ 一致 / 协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在........ 期间/过程中 in the distanee 在远处 in the end 最后,终于in the eve nt of 如果 ....... 发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在… in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (thelight of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vai n徒劳,白费力in stead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于....... ;不亚于....... no Ion ger 不再no more不再no more than至多,同 ..... 一样不none other than不是别的,正是on on e's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and the n时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale大/ 小规模地on acco unt of 由于on(an /theaverage平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board在船(车/飞机上on bus in ess 因公on condition that 如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot 步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasi on(s有时,间或on on e's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on sec ond thoughts经重新考虑on the con trary 正相反on the poi nt of即将的时刻on the grounds of根据,以...... 为由on (theone hanc一方面on the other hand另一方面on the poi nt of即将的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once aga in 再一次once(andfor all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time从前one ano the相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other tha n非;除了out of从 ....... 中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of con trol 失去控希9out of date过时的out of doors在户夕卜out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野夕卜out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(agair一再地,再三地prior at 在......... 之前quite a few相当多,不少rather tha n 不是...... (而是regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is (to say就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题un der control处于控制之下un der the circumsta nee这种情况下up to date在进行中what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果........ 将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without questi on 关于,至于,with the exception of 除........ 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于四六级作文模版现象解释型模板一1.Recently, _____________ .2.What amaze us most is ____________ .3.lt is true that ____________ .4.There are many reas ons explaining ____________ .5.The main reas on is _________ .6.What is more ____________ .7.Thirdly, ____________ .8.As a result ___________ .9.C on sideri ng all these, _________ .10.For one thing, ________ .11.For another, __________ .12.ln con clusion, _____________ .现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all, ________ .2. _________ seem to get accustomed to ____________ .3.1n fact, ________ .4.The reas ons of _________ lie in several aspects.5.Firstly, ________ .6.Secondly, __________ .7.Thidly, __________ .8.Finaly, ___________ .9.As a matter of fact, ___________ .10.On the one hand, ___________ .11.On the other hand, _____________ .12.Therefore, _____________ .对比选择型模板一1.Rece ntly,we may hear quite differe nt opinions ____________2.Most people take it for gran ted that ________ .3.However,others hold _________ .4.A dominant idea is that ______ .6.Nevertheless,the objectors think _________ .7.They argue that _________ .8.As to me,l prefer __________ .9.0n the one hand, ___________ .10.0 n the other hand, __________ .".Therefore, _______________ .12.ln con clusion, ____________ .现象解释型模板一1.Recently, ____________ .2.What amaze us most is ____________ .3.It is true that ____________ .4.There are many reas ons explaining ____________5.The main reas on is __________ .6.What is more ___________ .7.Thirdly, ____________ .8.As a result __________ .9.C on sideri ng all these, __________ .10.For one thing, ________ .11.For another, __________ .12.ln con clusion, ____________ .现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all, _________ .2.__________ s eem to get accustomed to ____________3.I n fact, ________ .4.The reas ons of _________ lie in several aspects.5.Firstly, _________ .6.Secondly, ___________ .7.Thidly, ___________ .8.Finaly, ___________ .9.As a matter of fact, ___________ .10.On the one hand, ____________ .11.On the other hand, ____________ .12.Therefore, _____________ .现象解释型模板三〔.Nowadays, ___________ .2.For one thing, _____________ .3.For another, __________ .4.lt is obvious ______________ .5.Ma ny remarkable factors con tribute to __________6.First of all, _________ .7.ln addition, ____________ .8.Thirdly, __________ .9.As to me,__________ .10.As we know, __________ .11.Besides, _____________ .12.I n a word, _____________ .现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板1.It so happe ned that ___________ .2.___________________________ Just at the moment, .3.It impressed me most because ____________ .4.What han ppe ned was __________ .5.At first, ____________ .6.Almost at the same time, ___________ .7.What's more, _____________ .8.As a result, _____________ .9.As I understand, ______________ .10.On the one hand, _______________ .11.On the other hand, ______________ .12.Therefpre, ______________ .对比选择型模板一1.Rece ntly,we may hear quite differe nt opinions _____________2.Most people take it for gran ted that ________ .3.However,others hold _________ .4.A dominant idea is that _______ .5.ln this view, _________ .6.Nevertheless,the objectors think _________ .7.They argue that __________ .8.As to me,I prefer _________ .9.On the one hand, ____________.10.O n the other hand, __________ .".Therefore, ______________ .12.ln con clusion, ___________ .对比选择型模板二1._____________________________________ There is a heated debate over .2.It is com monly accepted that ____________ .3.ln contrast,others ____________.4.Those who hold the first opi nion suggest _________ .5.ln their view, ______________ .6.However,others think _____________ .7.They argue that ______________ .8.C on sideri ng one after ano ther,I sta nd on the side of ______9.First of all, ____________ .10.Further more, ____________ .11.Thirdly,______________ .12.Therefore, ______________ .对比选择型模板三1.Differe nt people will offer quite differe nt ideas ________ .2.Ma ny people assert ____________ .3.However,others believe _____________ .4.Some may proclaim ________________ .5.They mainlain such an idea because ____________ .6.ln con trast,the objectors think _____________ .7.The argue that ___________ .8.As far as I am concern ed,I agree to _____________ .9.First, _________ .lO.Second, __________ .st but least, ____________ .12.ln a word, ____________ .问题解决型模板一I.With the ________ o f __________ , __________ .问题出现的背景2.50it is of graet importa nee for us to ___________ .3.0n the one hand, ___________ .4.0 n the other hand, ____________ .5.However,we have figured out many ways to ___________ .6.Firstly, __________ .7.50long as ____________ .8.Secondly, _____________ .10.I n fact, __________ .II.That is because __________ .12.ln a word, ____________ .问题解决型模板二I.There has bee n a discussi on rece ntly about ____________ .2.lt is true to the prese nt situati on that ___________ .3._____________ B ut .4.As is known to all,there are many ways ___________ .5.First of all, _________ .6.Further more, ________ .st but not least, __________ .8.S0 it is high time for us to ________ .9.______________________ That is because .1O.Secondly, ____________ .11.Thirdy, ___________ .12.AII in all, _________ .问题解决型模板三1.Nowadays,there is a grow ing concern on __________ .2.lt is certa in that __________ .3._________________ However, .4.It well cause many serious results if___________ .5.Firstly, ___________ .6.Secondly, ___________ .8.ln spite of all these,there are still many ways _____________9._________________ First of all, .1O.ln addition, __________ .Il.Thirdly, ______________ .12.0 nly in this way, ____________大学英语四级常考易混近型词(1.aboard adv., prep在船(车/飞机上,上船(车/飞机;abroad adv.国外,海外;board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的伙食vt.上(船,车等;broad adj.宽的广阔的,广泛的2.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概;attract vt.吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt.减去(from3.accent n.口音,重音;access n.接近(或进入的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt.对…进行估价,评价;excess n.超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的;asset n.财产,资产;exception n.例外4.accide nt n.事故;意外,偶然之事;in cide nt n.发生的事;事变,事件5.acquire vt.取得,获得,学得;enquire (in- vt.询问,打听;require vt.需要;要求,规定;request n要求,请求v.要求,请求6.adapt vt.使适应,使适合vi.适应(to;adopt vt.收养;采取,采用7.affect vt.影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响vt.实现产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n.缺点,缺陷;effort n.努力,精力;afford vt.负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等;供给,给予8.alive adj.活着的(作表语或后置定语;有活力的,有生气的;live adj.活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前;现场直播的;lively adj.充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj.活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语9.alone adj.作定语(实际上的独自一人,孤单一人adv.单独;Ionely adj.(心理上的孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj.(正式孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj.寂寞的,冷清的10.amaze vt.使惊愕;amuse vt.使…消遣、娱乐11.altitude n.高度,海拔;attitude n.态度,看法12.amplify vt.放大,增强;magnify vt.放大扩大;multiply vt.使成倍增加;使相乘13.applicable adj.适用的;有效的,生效的;ap plica nt n.申请人;applied adj.实用的, 应用的14.appreciate vt.感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n.呼吁腔拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v.批准;赞许;apply v.申请;应用,运用;适用15.arise vi.出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt.惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi.起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16.ashamed adj渐愧,害臊;shameful adj.可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj无耻的, 不要脸的17.assignment n.分派的任务,作业;分配;assessment n估价,评价18.assist v.帮助,协助;consist vi.组成(of;在于(in;insist v.坚持观点,坚决主张(on;persist vi.坚持(做下去;resist v.抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19.assume vt假定,设想;co nsume vt.消耗,花费;resume v.中断后继续20.assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证:~sb. of/that;ensure vt.保证保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt.给…(经济意义上的保险:~ sth. against;reassure vt使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21.attain vt.达到;获得vi.达到;contain vt.包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt.维持;保养; 坚持认为;赡养;retain vt.保留保持;sustain vt.供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n.吸弓I (力;有吸引力的人或事物;attention n.注意,注意力23.available adj.用于物可利用的,可得到的;(用于人可见到的[acceptable adj.可接受的[approachable adj.可接受,可处理的;attainable adj.可达到的[applicable adj.可应用的;适当的,合适的24.awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒,使觉醒vi.醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt.使觉醒,唤醒; wake vi.醒来〜up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒,叫醒25.award n.奖品,奖金vt.发给,给予(奖品等;reward n.报答,报酬vt.报酬,酬谢26.blast v.炸毁n.爆炸;一阵,一股(风;burst n.爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等绽开;充满(with27.bounce n.弹,反弹v.(使弹起,(使弹起,(使跳起;bound n.边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n.边界,界线28.confirm vt.使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt.限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔ment n.评论,意见v.评论;commentary n.解说(词pete v.竞赛,竞争;complete adj.完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使完整31.conceive v.设想,构思;deceive v.期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt.觉察,感知;认识到,理解32.con scie nce n.良心;con scious ness n 意识,知觉33.con seque ntly adv.所以,因此;subseque ntly adv.随后34.con serve vt.节约,保护;preserve vt.保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt.保留,储备; 预订(定n.储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35.custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n.海关,关税;costume n.服装36.continual adj.不断的;频繁的;continuous adj.连续的,持续的37.con tact n. vt.接触,联系;co ntract n.合同,契约vi.订合同;缩小,收缩;co ntrast n. 对比对照vt. vi.对比对照contrary adj.相反的n.相反(的事物;对立面38.continually adv.老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的;continuously adv.连续不断地(不中断39.continuance n.持续期间;continuation n.继续,持续;continuity n.连续性40.counsel n.忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n.委员会,理事会41.dairy n.牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj.牛奶的,乳品的;diary n.日记,日记簿42.dead adj.死的,死寂的;deadly adj.致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj.死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj.死一般的,致死的adv.死一般地43.decent adj.正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n.下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi.下来,下降;遗传vt.沿着…走下来;ascend vt.攀登vi.升,上升44.dedicate vt.奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj.纤细的娇嫩的45.defect n.缺点,缺陷;defend vt.保卫,防卫;为…辩护46.definite adj.明确的,确定的;infinite adj.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47.destination n.目的地,终点;distinction n.差别,不同;杰出48.deduce vt.推论,演绎;reduce vt.缩小,减少;简化;使成为49.different adj.差异的,不同的;indifferent adj.冷漠的,不关心的(to50.desert n沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n甜食,点心[实习编辑:张露]大学英语四级常考易混近型词(251.distant adj.遥远的;distinct adj.清楚的;distinctive adj.有区别的,有特色的52.economy n.经济;节约,节省;economics n.经济学;economist n.经济学家53.economic adj.经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj.节约的,节省的54.efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj.充分的足够的55.electric adj.电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj.与电有关的56.electric adj.出现,涌现;冒出,(事实暴露;electrical adj.潜入水中vt.淹没,浸没57.emerge nee n 出现J (emeige;emerge ncy n.紧急情况,不测之事58.emigrant n.移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n.移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国移来的,移民的59.emigrate v.移居国外;immigrate v.(从外国移来,移居入境;migrate vi.移居(国外;(候鸟等的迁徙60.employment n.职业,工作;使用;employee n.雇员;employer n.雇主61.especial adj.特别的,尤其的;special adj.特殊的,专门的;专用的;specific adj.明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药62.exception n除外例外[expectation n.期待期望;料想63.explore v.勘探,探险;探究探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v.扩大膨胀64.extensive adj.广泛的,广阔的深远的;intensive adj.集中的深入的;expansive adj.扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj.昂贵的,花钱多的65.extension n.伸展,扩大涎长,延期;(电话的分机;expansion n.扩大,膨胀66.formal adj.外形的形式的;正式的former n.前者adj.先前的67.generous adj大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj.真正的;真诚的68.honorable adj.光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj.名誉的69.idleness n.闲散;laziness n.懒惰70.imaginable adj.可想象的;imaginative adj.想象力丰富的;imaginary adj.想象中存在的,虚构的71.imitate vt.模仿;仿造;intimate adj.亲密的;私人的72.inferior adj.下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj.职务等上级的;优越的; 优质的,较好的73.interpret v.解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v.打断,打扰;中断te adj迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;last adj.最后的;later adv.后来,过一会儿;latest adj.最近的,最新的75. loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj.王室的,皇家的76.most adv. pron.大多数;mostly adv.大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77.note n.便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告vt.注意到,察觉到78.nuisanee n.令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n废话,胡说79. prese nt vt .提供,赠送;represe nt vt .代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj.选择性的;任选的,随意的81.perspective n视觉,观点,想法;远景prospective adj.未来的,预期的82.physician n.内科医生;physicist n.物理学家83.precious adj.珍贵的,贵重的previous adj.先,前,以前的;在…之前(to84.principal n.负责人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n.原理原则85.possess vt占有,拥有;process vt加工处理n.处理,进程86.precede v.先于,领先,先行;proveed vi.进行,继续下去87.produce v制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数;product n.产品,产物, 成果(可数;production n.生产(不可数;产量(不可数;作品productivity n.生产率88.promote vt.促进;提拔;progress n进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi.继续前进;继续(做某事;propose vt建议;打算vi.求婚89.protect vt.保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against抗议,反对90.release vt.释放;发布,发行;放开松开;relieve vt.解除缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91.respectable adj受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj.对人尊敬的,恭敬的礼貌的;respective adj.各自的,分别的92.respectively adv.分别地,分别为;respectfully adv.恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv.可敬地93.reveal vt.使露出,展现;透露泄露;revise vt.修订修正;复习;rewrite vt.改写,重写;reserve vt.保留,储备;预订(定;reverse v颠倒仮转倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n.路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95.sample n样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样specimen n.标本,样本96.scene n.戏的一场;(故事,事情发生地;布景舞台;风景;scenery n.(全新的风景,景色;舞台布景97.sensible adj.感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的(to98.spit vi.吐唾沫(痰vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99.stati on ary adj.静止的,固定的;statio nery n.纸张文具(总称100.strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n.条子,条纹101.successful adj.成功的;successive adj连续的,连接的102.staff n.全体职工,全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103.statue n塑像,雕像;status n.地位,身份;state n.状态104.transform vt.改变,变形;改造;transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动;transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transmit vt.传送,传递;播送,发射105.trap n陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106.track n跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107.uni ike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶; alike adj.相同的,相像的age n惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109.variable adj.易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形;various adj.各种不同的,各式各样的;许多很多110.variance n.不同:at~(with与…不一致,意见不合[variation n.变化,变动;变量[variety n.多样性;种种,种类111.wander vt.漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(atvt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹四六级冲刺700核心词(一2.burst vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.con sume v.消耗,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等;唾弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;w滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n.细菌12. breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13. budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排14. can didate n候选人15. campus n.校园16. liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v.转变,变革; 变换18. tran smit v.传播,播送;传递19. tran spla nt v.移植20. tran sport vat.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21. shift v.转移;转动;转变22. vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi.消灭,不见24. swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25. suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a怀疑的,可疑的d a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisanee n损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速促进32. absolute a绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n.分界线,边界34. brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车35. catalog n.目录(册v.编目36. vague a.模糊的,不明确的37. vain n.徒劳,白费38. extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.age nt n.代理人,代理商;动因原因42. alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n. /vi.呼吁恳求44. appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v.赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt.刺激,激励47. acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt 完成倒达;实行49. network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n.潮汐湖流51. tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54. wa nder vi.漫游,闲逛55. wax n.蜡56. weave v.织,编57. preserve v.保护保存保持,维持61. abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n.高等专科院校;学会64. battery n.电池(组65. barrier n.障碍;棚栏66. cargo n.船、飞机等装载的货物67. careern.生涯职业68. vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a阴暗,模糊72.exte nt n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79. decent a像样的,体面的80. route n.路;路线;航线81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n.缘故,理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小规模;等级;刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88. ten de ncy n趋向,趋势89. ultimate a.极端的,最大的最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a偶然的碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的,未占用的98. vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n.单、复数同形光学101. organ n.器官,风琴102. excess n过分,过量,过剩103. expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v.消费105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费106. expense n.开销,费用107. expensive a花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v.扩大扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展膨胀110. private a.私人的,个人的111. individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112. personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n.总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atla ntic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118.the An tarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. gran t vt.授予,同意,准予119.grand a.宏伟大壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n.酸, 酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122. ack no wledge v.承认;致谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算核算125. calendar n.日历,月历126. optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的128.outstanding a杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export n.出口(物v.出口输出130. import n.进口(物v.进口,输入131. impose vt.把…加强(on;采用利用132. religion n.宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品,受害者135. video n.电视视频a.电视的,录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯,触犯138. bother v.打搅,麻烦139. i nterfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140. i nternal a.内部的,国内的141. beforeha nd ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物,辐射144. radical a根本的;激进的145.range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内变动146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对…感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊一期149. hollow a.空的冲空的,空虚道150. hook n.钩vt.钩住四六级冲刺700核心词(二151. adequate a适当地;足够152. adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt.取缔,禁止154. capture vt.俘虏,捕获155. valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n.山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断的159.con tin ual a.不断地,频繁的160. explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v.剥削;利用,开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a.遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n.除去,消除167. render vt.使得,致使167. render解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n.预防,防备,警惕169. idle a.懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt.认出,鉴定171. ide ntify n.身份;个性特性172. poverty n.贫穷173. resista nt a. (to 抵抗的抗... 的耐...的174. resolve vt.解决;决定,决意175. barrel n.桶176. bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177. coarse a粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n.教练;长途公共汽车179. code n.准则,法规,密码180. coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.为…做广告183. advertiseme nt n.广告184. agency n.代理商,经销商185. focus v.使聚集n.焦点冲心,聚焦186. forbid vt.不许,禁止187. debate n. /v辩论,争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. en close vt.围住;把…装入信圭寸191. en cou nter vt. /n.遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a.全球的;总的194. scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览195. sca ndal n.丑事,丑闻196. significance n.意义;重要性197. subsequent a随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德优点199. virtual a.实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt.使适应,(to, toward使朝向n.东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt.瞄准203. portable a.手提式的204. decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n.错觉206. likelihood n.可能,可能性207. stripe n.条纹208. emphasize vt.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210. emotional a.感情的,情绪(上的211. awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n.线索,提示。
四级听力常考短语及同义替换常考短语2016年12月1.shut down关闭2.be stuck in被困在3.be better at更善于4.be trapped in被困在5.lose contact with失联6.in charge of管理,负责7.stir up激起;鼓动;挑起8.be on terms with和…有交往9.make contributions to做出贡献10.arouse one’s interest引起某人的兴趣11.seek one’s permission征求某人的同意12.arrange an appointment with sb和某人约定时间见面13.royal family皇室14.raise money筹钱15.postage rate邮费16.impose taxes征税17.primary school小学18.pay the rent付房租19.bulletin board公告牌20.rescue effort救援工作21.production line生产线22.press operator印刷工人23.terrorist attack恐怖袭击24.border crossing边境通道25.extreme weather极端天气26.utility service公用服务设施27.diplomatic relations外交关系2016年6月1.sell off卖掉2.a layer of一层3.be likely to可能4.substitute for代替5.go down下降;减少6.give birth to产生,引起7.a sense of一种…的感觉8.break down坏掉,出毛病9.be frank with sb对某人坦白10.get addicted to上瘾,沉溺于11.associate with把…联系在一起ment on就…发表看法/评论13.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事14.in person亲自15.in private私下16.in detail详细地17.cash register收银机18.blood pressure血压19.assembly line流水作业线20.personal statement个人陈述21.terminal capacity终端容纳能力22.at length长时间;详尽地;终于23.International Labour Organization国际劳工组织2015年12月1.take on承担2.get rid of摆脱3.in charge主管4.ring back回电话5.depend on取决于e into being形成7.dependent upon依赖8.be sentenced to被判处9.give rise to引起,导致10.be familiar with对…熟悉11.appeal to对…有吸引力;诉诸于12.trick sb into(doing)sth骗某人做某事13.tour guide导游14.a range of一系列15.profit margin利润率16.drug abuse滥用毒品17.frozen food冷冻食品18.on impulse一时冲动19.secondary school中学20.off and on断断续续地21.culture shock文化冲击22.application letter申请信23.general public群众,公众24.awards ceremony颁奖仪式25.shorthand-typist速记打字员26.single-parent family单亲家庭27.industrial revolution工业革命28.full-time education全日制教育29.recreational drug users消遣型瘾君子2015年6月1.ought to应该2.take over接管3.run out of用完4.be bound to一定会5.be harmful to对...有害6.take advantage of利用7.set out to do sth着手做某事8.have no means to do没有办法做某事9.air crash空难10.heart attack心脏病11.senior citizens老年人12.one-way ticket单程票13.in advance预先,事先14.fixed expense固定花销15.processing plant处理厂16.blended family混合家庭17.flight attendant飞行服务员18.air ticket seller飞机票售票员19.marketing consultant营销顾问同义替换2016年12月1.be trapped in=be stuck in被困在2.trustworthy=reliable可靠的3.shut down=close关闭4.stir up trouble=make trouble引起麻烦2016年6月1.raise=increase增加2.be fined=face penalties面临罚款3.in the late19th century=in18854.produce=make制造5.often=frequent经常的2015年12月1.tough=hard困难的2.stupid=dumb[dʌm]愚蠢的2015年6月1.disguise=pretend伪装;假装2.condition=illness病;健康状况。
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wor d, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. Based on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves ina wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (does n’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
英语四级-常见同义词替换第 1 组:表示“减少或下行”的相关词汇diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 减少dwindle ['dwɪnd(ə)l] v. 逐渐减少lessen ['les(ə)n] v. 减少slash [slæʃ] v. 削减slump [slʌmp] v.暴跌; n.衰退stagnant ['stægnənt] a.停滞的recession [rɪ'seʃ(ə)n] n.衰退lower ['ləʊə] v. 降低depression [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n.萧条;沮丧degenerate [dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət] v.退化degrade [dɪ'greɪd] v. 降级;退化;降解decay [dɪ'keɪ] n./v.衰退;腐烂shrink[ʃrɪŋk] v.减少,缩减decrease [dɪ'kriːs] v. 减少reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n.减少decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v./n.下降,衰退;谢绝;deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v.恶化worsen['wɜːs(ə)n] v.变坏(get worse)aggravate ['ægrəveɪt] v.加重,恶化narrow ['nærəʊ] v.减小,限制第 2 组:表示“增加上升”的词汇mount [maʊnt]v.增加;登上augment [ɔːg'ment]n./v.增加rise[raɪz] n./v. 上升;增加raise [reɪz] vt.筹款;抚养;提升expand [ɪk'spænd] v.扩大,增加enhance[ɪn'hɑːns] v. 提高,增强rocket ['rɒkɪt] v. 猛增grow [grəʊ] v.增长elevate['elɪveɪt] v. 提高,提升soar[sɔː] v.猛增surge [sɜːdʒ]v. /n.猛增boost [buːst] v./n. 促进,提高; facilitate[fə'sɪlɪteɪt] v.使便利;促进promote [prə'məʊt] v. 促进,推进;促销enlarge [ɪn'lɑːdʒ]v. 扩大add[æd] v. 增加foster ['fɒstə] vt. 抚育; 促进accelerate[ək'seləreɪt] v. 加速;促进amplify ['æmplɪfaɪ] vt. 放大,扩大; magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] v. 放大stimulate ['stɪmjʊleɪt] v. 刺激speed up 加速第 3 组:表示“导致”的词汇cause [kɔːz] v.导致;n.原因give rise to 导致contribute [kən'trɪbjut] to 导致;有助于result in 导致fuel [fjʊəl]v. 加燃料;激起;bring about 引起;promote[prə'məʊt] v.助长;促进ignite[ɪg'naɪt] v.点燃;引发breed [briːd]v.导致;繁殖lead to 导致generate['dʒenəreɪt] v.造成;引起;产生produce[prə'djuːs] v.产生;引起spell [spel] v.导致incur [ɪn'kɜː]v.招致,引起trigger['trɪgə] v.引发,触发第 4 组:表示“责备”的词汇blame [bleɪm] v.谴责;归咎于criticize ['krɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评scold [skəʊld]v.斥责accuse [ə'kjuːz] v.指责,指控condemn [kən'dem]v.谴责denounce [dɪ'naʊns] v 公开谴责be under fire 受到指责第 5 组:表示“赞扬”的词汇praise [preɪz]v. 赞扬compliment ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n./v.赞扬,恭维commend[kə'mend] v.公开赞扬celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.歌颂,祝贺vital ['vaɪtl] a.至关重要的第 6 组:表示“重要”的词汇significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] a. 重要的,意义重大的essential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] a. 必要的;本质的matter['mætə] v.要紧,重要indispensable[ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] a.必不可少的crucial['kruːʃ(ə)l] a.关键的considerable[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l] a. 相当大的,相当多的;重要的key[kiː] a./n.关键major ['meɪdʒə] a.主要的irreplaceable [ɪrɪ'pleɪsəb(ə)l] a. 不可代替的principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]a. 主要的necessary[ˈnɛsɪsərɪ] a.必须的central ['sentr(ə)l]a.中心的,重要的第 7 组:表示“改变”的词汇alter ['ɔltɚ]v.改变shift [ʃɪft] v./n/ 改变modify['mɑdɪfaɪ] v.改变,修改transform[træns'fɔrm] v.变形,改观convert[kən'vɝt] v.转变,皈依vary['veərɪ] v.变化,不同switch[swɪtʃ] v. 转变,改变;转换第 8 组:表示“阻止”的词汇curb[kɜːb] v./n.限制stem [stem] v.遏制,阻止;源于from hinder['hɪndə] v.阻碍hamper['hæmpə] v.阻碍inhibit[ɪn'hɪbɪt] v. 抑制,禁止prohibit[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] v. 禁止,阻止check [tʃek]v.抑制;检查deter[dɪ'tɜː] v.阻止,制止obstacle['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍,障碍物obstruct[əb'strʌkt] v. 阻塞barrier ['bærɪə]n. 障碍impede[ɪm'piːd] v.阻碍restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] v.限制restrain[rɪ'streɪn] v.抑制,限制refrain[rɪ'freɪn] vi. 抑制,避免subdue [səb'djuː]v.征服,克制suppress[sə'pres] v.镇压,压制ban [bæn] v. 禁止hold back 抑制discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] v.阻碍;使气馁block[blɒk] v. 阻碍get in the way 阻碍prevent sb from / protect sb from / stop sb from 阻止第 9 组:表示“不利”的词汇unfavorable [ʌn'fevrəbl] a.不赞同的;不利的adverse['ædvɜːs] a.相反的,敌对的,不利的undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l] a.不受欢迎的hostile ['hɒstaɪl]a.有敌意的disadvantageous [,dɪsædv(ə)n'teɪdʒəs] a.不利的inconvenience[ɪnkən'viːnɪəns] n.不方便disservice [dɪ(s)'sɜːvɪs]n.帮倒忙,伤害damage['dæmɪdʒ] n./v.损害,伤害injury['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] n.受伤,伤害ruin['ruːɪn] v./n.毁坏harm [hɑrm] v. 伤害第 10 组:表示“反对”的词汇oppose[ə'pəʊz] v.反对object [əb'dʒekt] v.反对disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv]v. 不赞同dispute['dɪs'pjʊt] n./v.争议challenge['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] v.质疑;挑战raise question 质疑contradiction[,kɑntrə'dɪkʃən] n. 矛盾;反驳resist [rɪ'zɪst]v.抵制combat ['kɑmbæt]n./v.对抗reject [riː’dʒɛkt] v. 反对第 11 组:表示“有利”的词汇positive ['pɒzɪtɪv]a.积极的promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ] a. 有前途的,有希望的beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有益的favorable ['feɪvərəbl] a. 赞同的,有利的constructive[kən'strʌktɪv] a. 有建设性的,积极的rosy ['rəʊzɪ] a. 美好的,乐观的optimistic[ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a. 乐观的hopeful ['həʊpfʊl]a. 有希望的,rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] a.有益的,有回报的profitable['prɒfɪtəb(ə)l] a. 有利的,赚钱的advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs] a. 有利的第 12 组:示“显著”的词汇prominent['prɒmɪnənt] a. 杰出的,显著的eminent['emɪnənt] a. 显著的,杰出的outstanding[aʊt'stændɪŋ] a. 杰出的,显著的spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə]a. 壮丽的,惊人的striking['straɪkɪŋ] a.显著的,引人注目的remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l] a. 显著的conspicuous [kən'spɪkjʊəs]a.显著的noted['nəʊtɪd] a. 著名的notorious[nə(ʊ)'tɔːrɪəs] a.臭名昭著的pronounced [prə'naʊnst] a.明显的,显著的evident ['ɛvɪdənt] a.清楚的第 13 组:表示“难与麻烦”的词汇burdensome['bɜːdns(ə)m] a.繁重的tough [tʌf] a.困难的demanding[dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] a.苛求的,辛苦的(听力重点含义)complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]a. 复杂的complex['kɒmpleks] a. 复杂的troublesome ['trʌb(ə)ls(ə)m] a. 麻烦的harsh [hɑːʃ]a. 刺耳的,严酷的rigorous['rɪg(ə)rəs] a. 严格的,严厉的laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs] a. 费力的第 14 组:表示“解释证明”的词汇justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ]v.证明…正当translate [træns'let]v.解释;转换interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt]v.解释account for 解释;占…比例clarify ['klærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清,阐明illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]v.阐明,说明perception [pɚ'sɛpʃən] n. 理解,解释logic['lɒdʒɪk] n. 逻辑第 15 组:表示“刺激”的词汇motive ['məʊtɪv]n. 动机factor['fæktə] n. 因素incentive[ɪn'sentɪv] n. 刺激stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] v.刺激stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n. 刺激方案motivate[ ˈməʊtɪveɪt] v.激发,刺激activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v.激活,触发arouse [əˈraʊz] v.唤起inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v. 鼓舞,激励spur [spɜ:(r)] v./n. 刺激,刺激因素irritate [ˈɪrɪteɪt] v.激怒provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v.激起,激怒prompt [prɒmpt] v. 促使;敦促urge [ɜ:dʒ] v./n.催促,刺激数字的同义替换half=50%all=100%ten years=decade12=dozen100 years=centuryquarter=25%;one-fourth;fortnight n.两星期(十四天)one-tenth=10%(全文完)。
同义替换的四级听力对话有关同义替换的四级听力对话长对话同义替换总结:Be interviewed=received your resumeLead a team=in charge of a teamBe satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking forBrush up=practiceHistorical=oldOriginate =come fromTalk to the manager=complain to the managerA half=fifty presentBe fed up with my job=be tired of my present jobSee a piece of property=a farmHas passed away=has been diedIdeal=swift actionA finical trader=trading in finical marketA good thing=a positive thing短对话同义替换总结:一、11 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time12 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself13 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad14 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly15 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16 did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things whenI was 8 years old.17 same company------I work on the 9th floor18 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?二、11 give her more information------any suggestions12 go without dessert-----watch my weight13 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak.14 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class15 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her16 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing17 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance18 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree三、11 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting12 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14 he quit teaching in june-----not since June15 only part of the book-----read a few characters16 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident17 not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is18 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.四、11 overweight------a little out of shape12 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me13 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam14 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air.15 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life16 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces,17 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier.18 doesn’t look like a sportsman--------don’t think so eiter.。
第二章同义替换词汇小对话同义替换词汇1:原文对应(=)选项06年6月11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too badwise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a sudden突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?06年12月11, give her more information=any suggestions12, go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree07年6月11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot (情节)was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different08年12月11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任的quality质量quatity数量小对话同义替换词汇2:09年6月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited about new position=no, not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.09年12月11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here10年6月11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together10年12月11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here12, the director’s opinion=director give me feedback13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall11年6月11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrible15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose长对话同义替换词汇:1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charge of a team3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job 10, see a piece of property=a farm11, has passed away=has been died12, ideal=swift action13, a financial trader=trading in financial market 14, a good thing=a positive thing。