四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词0204192310

大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，阅读理解部分占据了相当大的比重。

要想在这一部分取得好成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。

下面为大家整理了一些常见的大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇。

首先是“analyze”这个词，意思是“分析”。

在阅读中，我们经常会遇到需要对某个现象、数据或者观点进行分析的内容，例如：“The researcher analyzed the data carefully”（研究人员仔细地分析了数据。

）“approximate”，意为“大约的，近似的”。

比如：“The approximate cost of the project is ＄10,000”（这个项目的大致费用是 10000 美元。

）“attribute”，有“属性，特征；把……归因于”的意思。

“We attribute his success to hard work”（我们把他的成功归因于努力工作。

）“beneficial”，表示“有益的，有利的”。

像这样的句子：“Regular exercise is beneficial to h ealth”（经常锻炼对健康有益。

）“compensate”，“补偿，赔偿”。

“The company will compensate you for the damage”（公司会赔偿你的损失。

）“consequence”，“结果，后果”。

“His carelessness led to serious consequences”（他的粗心导致了严重的后果。

）“consistent”，“一致的，始终如一的”。

“Her behavior is consistent with her words”（她的言行一致。

）“constitute”，“组成，构成”。

“These elements constitute the basis ofthe theory”（这些元素构成了这个理论的基础。

英语专业四级阅读词汇替换在英语专业的学习中，阅读能力是非常重要的，而词汇的替换是提高阅读能力的关键。

本文将详细介绍英语专业四级阅读中常见的词汇替换方法，帮助学生提升阅读水平。

一、同义词替换1. 替换动词(1) 增加→ enhance, boost, improve(2) 减少→ decrease, reduce, lessen(3) 支持→ support, back, assist(4) 指导→ guide, instruct, lead(5) 表明→ indicate, show, demonstrate2. 替换名词(1) 问题→ issue, problem, concern(2) 原因→ factor, cause, reason(3) 结果→ outcome, consequence, effect(4) 优势→ advantage, benefit, merit(5) 劣势→ disadvantage, drawback, downside3. 替换形容词(1) 重要的→ crucial, significant, essential(2) 常见的→ common, prevalent, widespread(3) 充分的→ ample, abundant, sufficient(4) 复杂的→ intricate, complex, sophisticated(5) 明显的→ evident, obvious, apparent二、近义短语替换1. 替换原因(1) 原因之一→ one reason(2) 主要原因→ main factor(3) 至少有三个原因→ at least three reason s(4) 影响之一→ one influence(5) 导致问题的原因→ cause of the problem2. 替换观点(1) 有人认为→ some people argue/believe(2) 许多人认为→ many people think/believe(3) 一些人认为→ some individuals hold the view(4) 少数人认为→ a small number of people argue(5) 多数人认为→ the majority of people believe三、长句替换1. 替换原因句(1) There are several factors that contribute to this phenomenon.→ Several factors play a role in this phenomenon.(2) The rise in population is a result of various factors.→ The increase in population can be attributed to multiple factors.2. 替换结果句(1) As a result, the problem has become more severe.→ Consequently, the issue has worsened.(2) The new policy has led to a significant improvement in the situation.→ The implementation of the new policy has resulted in a no table enhancement of the situation.四、词组搭配替换1. 替换表达方式(1) 提出观点→ put forward a viewpoint(2) 强调重要性→ emphasize the significance(3) 解决问题→ address the issue(4) 获取信息→ acquire information(5) 开展研究→ conduct research2. 替换逻辑关系(1) 与...相对比→ in contrast to(2) 与...相似→ similar to(3) 与...相对应→ correspond to(4) 与...相关→ be associated with(5) 与...对立→ in opposition to五、语法结构替换1. 替换不定式结构(1) 提供帮助→ offer assistance(2) 保持联系→ maintain contact(3) 着重强调→ emphasize the importance(4) 采取行动→ take action(5) 学习经验→ gain knowledge2. 替换从句结构(1) 因为... → due to the fact that(2) 如果... → in the event that(3) 尽管... → despite the fact that(4) 既...又... → both... and...(5) 无论... → regardless of the fact that综上所述，词汇替换是英语专业四级阅读中必备的技巧。

高频重/点词汇：Consideration考虑思考；顾虑investigate调查审查encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic 国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations 谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear 出现appearance外表外观同义替换：although表转折—despite but however in fact indeedpossess拥有—own have hold control maintain occupypromotion促进提升提拔—advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progressnegotiation谈判协商准备—arrange settle mediate talk overengage从事占去卷入—involve entanglebenefit利益得益—capitalize profitsettle定居—occupy inhabit live in locate colonizeimmigrants移民—people from other countriesemployment就业—job careerto keep a record记录—to keep a diaryaction行为—what they didlapse错误—error fault slipresearch研究调查—delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇—unemployment downsizing in workersassociate联合—join connect unite combineopponent对手—enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteurargument争论—dispute controversyoppose反对—counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuserealize认知了解—understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciatehouse — building dwelling lodgeancient — aged antique elderlybusiness — job affair tradeprotect — defend shield ensuremisleading — deceptive delusive delusoryemotion — sentiment excitement sensitivitymeasure — compare rank estimate appraisereduce — cut back lower decreasegrowth — developmentprofession — careerincrease — add to raise enlarge expandprogress — advance proceed go aheadtechnology — skill techniquehighway — road freeway expresswayassociate — join connect combine unitemethod — way manner plan form design arrangement convenience — comfortableprofit — gain benefit advantage proceedsresearch — delve inquire hunt look intoexperiment — test prove researchincident —happening event occurrence affair argument — dispute controversyfault — mistake error defect flaw misdeedrubbish — waste trash garbagedecision — conclusion determinationstress — force strain tension pressurecrisis — emergency critical pointautomobile —motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation —play amusement pleasure pastimeforbid —stop prohibit preventbenefit —capitalize profitelder —older seniormaterial —substance stuff matterindividual —single separate personalreason —cause logic explanationunderwater —deep-seaaverage —[普通的]：usual ordinary passable[平均的]：middle mediumregulate —[管理]：manage direct handle control[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct。

四级阅读同义替换house—building dwelling lodgeancient—aged antique elderlybusiness—job affair tradeprotect—defend shield ensuremisleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare rank estimate appraisereduce—cut back lower decreasegrowth—developpmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go aheadtechnology—skill techniquehighway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine unitemethod—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortableprofit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove researchincident— happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversyfault—mistake error defect flaw misdeedalthough表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeedpossess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupypromotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk over engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve,entanglebenefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profitsettle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live in,locate,conolizeimmigrants移民-----people from other countriesemployment就业-----job,careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----what they didlapse错误-----error,fault,slip,research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join,connect,unite,combineopponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur argument争论-----dispute, controversyoppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflict with,refuse realize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciaterubbish垃圾—waste trash garbagedecision决定—conclusion determinationstress压力—force strain tension pressurecrisis危机—emergency critical pointautomobile汽车—motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation娱乐—play amusement pleasure pastimeforbid禁止—stop prohibit preventbenefit利益—capitalize profitelder老的—older seniormaterial物质—substance stuff matterindividual个人的—single separate personalreason理由—cause logic explanationunderwater水下—deep-seaaverage—普通的：usual ordinary passable[平均的]：middle mediumregulate—[经管]：manage direct handle control[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correcttFollow Sunny版==复合式听写预备词汇1-abundant丰富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速3-accidentally偶然地，意外地4-accumulate积累5-advertise为...做广告6-authority权威7-arbitrary武断的8-anniversary周年纪念日9-anticipate预料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣赏；感谢12-appropriate适当的13-apparent表面的，外观的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促进，提高18-boundary边界19-budget预算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐献，贡献24-considerate考虑周到的25-ceremony典礼仪式26-challenge挑战27-capacity能力，容量28-category种类，范畴29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情况31-collapse崩溃32-commercial商业的33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary当代的36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委员会39-competition竞争40-demonstrate展示，说明41-discipline纪律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate装饰44-deserve应得，值得45-executive执行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企业49-emergency紧急情况50-entertainment娱乐51-emphasize强调52-exaggerate夸张53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不许，禁止56-fatal致命的；重大的57-generate生成，产生58-genius天才，天赋59-glorious光荣的，极好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敌对的，敌意62-hesitate犹豫63-influence影响64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate亲密的66-identity身份67-investigate调查68-judgement审判，判断69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草图；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain维持，保持74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的75-motivate激励，激发76-negotiate谈判77-nuisance讨厌的东西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic乐观的80-opponent敌手，对手81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏见84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣88-significance意义；重要性89-subsequent随后的，后来的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的93-tendency n.趋向，趋势94-tedious乏味道，单调的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation诱惑，引诱97-voluntary自愿的98-ultimate极端的99-virtual实际上的，事实上100-variable易变的，可变的大学英语听力常见词伙70组1) alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离2) acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3) account for=explain解释4) allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏5) after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底6) associated with=connected with=related to与…有关7) be aware of=conscious of意识到8) at ease=relaxed放松，轻松9) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate)适应...10) a poor memory=forgetful健忘11) back up=support支持12) based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上13) book up=sold out（票）订光了14) by means of=with the help of通过…方式15) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事16) be around= appear出现，露面17) be fond of=keen on喜爱18) bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上19) bring in=turn in上交20) chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献21) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事22) contribute to sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强23) come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存24) cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付25) count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26) control the conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说27) call off=cancel取消28) dog tired=run down特别累29) do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙30) delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟31) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事32) die out=disappear消失，灭绝33) drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind让某人发疯34) do sb. good=bring benefits to a person给某人带来好处35) food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西36) fill one&apos。

英语四级词汇同义替换词汇是语言的基础，对于学习英语的人来说，扩大词汇量是提高语言能力的关键。

在四级考试中，词汇同义替换是一个常见的题型，也是考察学生对词汇的理解和运用能力。

掌握同义替换对于顺利通过四级考试至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的四级词汇同义替换，帮助大家提高对同义替换的认识和运用。

一、名词的同义替换1. problem → issue解决问题→ address the issue2. advantage → benefit充分利用优势→ make the most of the benefits3. solution → resolution提出解决方案→ propose a resolution4. effect → impact对环境产生影响→ have an impact on the environment二、动词的同义替换1. increase → rise增加速度→ experience a rise in speed2. decrease → decline下降趋势→ show a decline3. develop → establish发展新的市场→ establish a new market 4. influence → affect影响决策→ affect decision-making三、形容词的同义替换1. difficult → challenging面临困难→ face challenging situations 2. important → significant具有重要意义→ have significant meaning 3. happy → content幸福的人们→ contented individuals4. complicated → complex复杂的问题→ complex issues四、副词的同义替换1. frequently → often经常发生→ often occur2. gradually → steadily逐渐变化→ change steadily3. clearly → obviously显然地看出→ obviously see4. easily → effortlessly轻松完成→ complete effortlessly五、连词的同义替换1. moreover → furthermore此外→ furthermore2. however → nevertheless然而→ nevertheless3. therefore → thus因此→ thus4. similarly → likewise同样地→ likew ise六、介词的同义替换1. in addition to → apart from除了...之外→ apart from2. according to → based on根据→ based on3. because of → due to因为→ due to4. in order to → for the purpose of为了→ for the purpose of七、代词的同义替换1. he → the man他→ the man2. it → the object它→ the object3. they → the students他们→ the students4. she → the woman她→ the woman总结：通过以上的例子，我们可以看出，同义替换并不难掌握，只需要多加练习和积累，就能够熟练地通过同义替换来回答四级考试的相关题目。

1. think，思考的常用替如下：〔下同〕，主：argue, maintain, hold, believe考： take ⋯ into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflecton/upon.2. decide：断定下，断定： come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get:得到得： acquire, obtain, attain, reap得，取得earn, gain, procure4. support:支持支持，成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡： advocate, recommend抵抗： resist, boycott6. important:重要的意深的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的： key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial.扮演一个重要角色： play an important part in ```7. use:使用充分运用： optimize, make best/full use of使用： employ, utilize用： apply8. glad, happy:高的高的，心情好的： be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working:勤的勤的，勤勉的： diligent, studious, industrious10. serious:真的真的，慎的： conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的冷静的，清醒的： sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired：累的疲不堪的： exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop:阻止阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16.好处：good side害处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit害处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加参加： participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19.depend on: 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠： rely on, lean on20.ability = capability21.aim = objective22.always = invariably23.ancient = archaic24.angry = enraged25.appear = emerge26.arrest = detention27.attack = assault29.avoid = shun30.bad = decayed33.best = optimal34.big = massive37.brave = bold38.brief = concise40.busy = occupied43.catch = capture45.clean = purified47.cold = chilly49.danger = peril53.dislike = disgust54.enlarge = magnify55.expensive = costly56.fair = impartial57.fame = prestige58.famous = distinguished59.field = domain60.force = compel61.forever = perpetual63.free = liberal64.good = beneficial65.greatly = increasingly66.hot = boiling67.lonely = solitary68.method = approach69.near = adjacent70.nowadays = currently71.obey = comply with72.obvious = apparent75.part = component76.partner = associate77.poor = pathetic80.quite = fairly81.rapid = swift82.result = consequence84.ruin = devastate85.run = chase86.sharp = acute87.short = deficient88.show = demonstrate89.so = consequently90.stop = cease91.strange = weird92.top = peak93.ugly = hideous95.vague = obscure96.wet = humid98.wrong = erroneous99.smelly = unpleasant100.surprise = startlehouse —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient——aged, antique, elderlybusiness——job, affair, tradeprotect——defend, shield, ensure misleading——deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion——sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise reduce——cut back, lower, decrease growth——developmentprofession——careerincrease——add to, raise, enlarge, expand progress——advance, proceed, go ahead technology——skill, techniquehighway——road, freeway, expressway associate——join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience——comfortableprofit——gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds research——delve, inquire, hunt, look into experiment——test, prove, researchargument——dispute, controversyfault—— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis—— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coachrecreation—— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit—— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial—— substance, stuff, matterindividual—— single, separate, personalreason——cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage——[普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [ 管理 ] ： manage, direct, handle, control[ 调整 ] ： adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折——despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进，提升，提拔——advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备——arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事，占去 ,卷入——involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益——capitalize, profitsettle定居——occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民——people from other countriesemployment 就业——job, careerto keep a record记录——to keep a diaryaction 行为——what they didlapse——error, fault, slip,research 研究，——delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇——unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 合——join, connect, unite, combineopponent手——enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument争——dispute, controversyoppose 反—— counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize知，了解——understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同替不管是破折号之前的是之后的都是在真里面出的，其中不乏一些高。

英语四级高频同义词替换单词一、假设，猜想(guess)1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。

2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。

3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。

二、提议(suggestion)1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。

2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。

3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) ofAfrican-American voters already agrees with that proposition.【翻译】现在，少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。

大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控，控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解，减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的，有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自，因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。

四六级阅读同义词替换所有考试的阅读理解都离不开“同义替换”这个出题人惯用的手法。

可是由于表达意思一致，而被出题人用来替换，并且可以混淆视听让考生以为这个表述与原文不一致。

由于这些是阅读替换词，有很多用法、语法、含义不一样，所以只适用于阅读，不适用于写作时用来替换。

一、同义/近义类替换通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换（一）人物类高频替换词1. exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent 优秀；出色2. poor=bad=not very good=weak 差劲；弱；不擅长3. unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best 最好的；无人能超越的4. astounded=startled=be taken aback=astonished=amazed=surprised 惊讶的5. earnings=salary=income=pay=wage 工资；收入6. rage=indignation=wrath=anger 愤怒；愤慨7. celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous 著名的（二）文化类高频替换词1. destruction=loss 损失；损坏2. play a part in=contribute to 对...有作用；促进3. vital=crucial=essential=important 重要4. mating=courtship 交配5. intensify=expand=widen 加强；扩大6. unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 过时的；传统的7. enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting 有趣的；吸引的（三）教育类高频替换词1. syllabus=curriculum=course 课程2. rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped 不发达的3. confront=face=encounter=meet 面对；遇到4. instruct=coach=train=teach 指导；教导5. shield=safeguard=guard=protect 保护6. accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty 责任；义务7. modify=alter=change 改变（四）科普类高频替换词1. impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason 动力；原因2. pinpoint=diagnose=identify 查明；判断；鉴定3. prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering 持久的4. chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term 长期的5. link to=be connected to=be linked to 联系6. stalk=track=tail=follow 跟踪；跟随7. optimum=ideal 最合适的；理想的8. resemble=similar=alike 相似的9. escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up 上升10. varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed 多样的二、解释类替换通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。

1、惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous2、消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable3、美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching4、大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population5、经常 often→frequently6、我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective7、必须 must→ it is a must for us to…8、知道 know→ be aware of9、因为 because→in that10、明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest11、优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding12、最后 at last→eventually13、然而 but→however14、如果 if→provided that15、各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life16、引起，导致 lead to→contribute to17、人 people→individuals18、好的 good→desirable, benefitial19、怀的 bad→undesirable20、很多many→ numerous21、积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous22、贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken23、越来越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of24、很very→extremely25、方面side→aspects26、表明 show→demonstrate, indicate27、利用 use→utilize28、因此/结果so→therefore29、部分 part→proportion30、提高 improve→enhance31、改变 change→transform32、强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to33、培养 develop→cultivate34、破坏 destroy→undermine35、有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated36、健康的：healthy=robust=sound=wholesome37、解决 deal with →tackle /figure out38、普遍的 everywhere→universal39、明显的obvious→apparent40、在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society41、使 make→enable42、富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off43、流行的：popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive。