四级听力技巧之同义及替换

同义替换是听⼒也是整个雅思考试的重要考点，对于同义替换并不建议去背诵谁等于谁的词汇表。

那么应该怎么做呢?同学们⼀定要知道考试中绝不仅仅是student和pupil这样简单的词与词的替换，其实是各种花式替换的综合，那么常见的同义替换的形式有哪些?各⾃有什么特点?就是本⽂的重点。

Firstly，数字替换。

数字是必考点，除了听写以外也会有同义替换的情况出现。

其中⼀种类型是表⽰⽐例的数字替换例如：剑五test1 section4 40题 When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in______.录⾳原⽂：it is usually advised that at least 70% of a person’s savings should be in low-risk investments.题中的a high proportion(⼀个很⾼的⽐例) 在录⾳中被替换成了70%，这是结合语境得出的同义替换，如果⽼师在单词表中给你70%=a high proportion，你⼀定觉得莫名其妙。

因此要想更灵活的掌握同义替换，⼀定要结合语境，灵活掌握并不断积累。

数字替换的另⼀种常见类型：句⼦解释数词例如：25-31 January录⾳原⽂ they’ve put it at the end of the month.⽇期区间1⽉25号到31号被描述成⽉末Secondly，解释型替换即⽤句⼦来解释词或短语的情况。

这种同义替换需要同学们对句⼦有整体理解，对听句⼦和语法能⼒要求⾼⼀些，如果仅能听到或理解⼀部分词，将很难应对。

英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结1 got on well with each other——n ever a fight, had a great time ?2 does her own housework ——you clean it up by yourself ?3 be un wise to buy ano ther house----their prese nt house is not too bad ?4 tur n cold all of a sudde n-- ---the weather turn so quickly ?5 restaurant ------ how about orderi ng some vegetables and fruits ?6 did not feel any dan ger -- ----1 ' d go and buy things when 1 was 8 years old. ?7 same company ----- 1 work on the 9thfloor ?8 looking for an appointment- ---- c an I take a look at it1 give her more in formati on- ——any suggestions ?2 go without dessert---- -watch my weight ?3 can speak a foreign Ianguage----but Japanese ,English is the only Ianguage I can speak.?4 see professor Smith——go to his office after class ?5 pass the message to the man——leave a note, I can give it to her ?6 got emoti onal problems --- get upset easily over little thing ?7 buy the tickets beforehand ----- in advanee ?8 ran into a tree ---- -crashed into a tree1 appeal more viewer over 40- ------- p eople over 40 might find it i nteresti ng ?2 admire her in writing---- I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. ?3 save some trouble ----- -picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. ?4 he quit teach ing in june ——not since June ?5 only part of the book---- -read a few characters ?6 atte nd her husband——her husband is in a car accident ?7 not far from their old one ------ 1 don ' t know exactly where it is ?8 had a hard time find a park ing place ---- 1 drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 四1 overweight -------- a little out of shape ?8 doesn' t look like a sportsman ------ don ' t think so either.五］1 give his ankle a good rest ----- stop regular activities. ?2 theater---balcony ?3 sad occasion ----- attend the funeral ?4 focus on the main points of the lecture---- ----c oncen trate on ?5 spilt the coffee on man ' s shirt -------- h ave you jacket cleaned, ?6 hard to understand ---- complicated ?7 attending every lecture ----- n ever miss a lecture ?8 not provide anything better ------- 1 doubt they ' II have anything different1 lost con tact with ---- o ut of touch ?2 painter---color ?3 make inqu ires elsewhere ---- h ave you inqu ired ?4 gain some weight——a larger waist ?5 doesn' t like abstract paintings ------ -haven ' t acquired a taste for ?6 put no tebook amid in the journals——---check the pile of …？7 get some sleep——up thill 3 this morning ?8 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. 七1 enjoyed great popularity——she was popular even when she was a child. ?2 have a holiday ------ we ' ll be getting away for a whie. ?3 courageous ------ 1 really admire his courage. ?4 buy a new machine ---- in vest in a new model ?5 not excited about new position ----- the workload has doubled ?6 offer a drive to the party ----- g ive her a ride ?7 fin aliz ing the contract ------ go over all the articles of the con tract once more ?8 ordered some paper————completed the order form on line yeaterday.八1 get some small change ------ you can get it through the money changer ?2 buying a gift for a child-- ——I ' d suggest this toy train ?3 tak ing photographs ---- ---do you let people know when you ‘ re taking pictures of them ?4 privade little in formatio n ---- but I was really young at that time ?5 he knew his own limitations ------- but I know I need more experiences ?6 his gym exercise has yield good results ------- your effort has paid off ?7 suggestion is constructive ------ that might help ?8 indifferent ------ 1 am somewhat tired of worki ng here.九1 his sister ---- two books for my sister. ?2 a job opportunity -------- -junior sales manager ?3 having a break ---------- how abut a cup of coffee before we move on ?4 they will not do as pla nned in case of rain --- the whole thi ng will have to be can celed. ?5 it' s hard to follow the lecturer ------ terrible ?6 review his lesson --------- should he do that whe n the final exam is draw ing n ear ?7 she doesn' t agree with jack ------ m ost others think differently ?8 plane' s departure time remains unknown ---------- f light has delayed ?9 newspaper office ------- place an advertisement ?10 wants to get a new position --------- it ' s worthwhile to make the efffot.5 next bus is coming soon ------------- there ' II be another one in two or three minutes ?6 plenty of time to work on this assignment ------------ it isn ' t due until Thursday morning ?7 they will have an appointment at 7 o ' clock -------- ?8 she ‘ s learned a lot from the literature class ?9 fail the exam ?10 the road con diti ons are good。

四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语同义替换1. tough = hard 困难的2. trustworthy = reliable 可靠的3. in the late 19th century = in 18854. disguise = pretend 伪装；假装5. raise = increase 增加6. shut down = close 关闭7. condition = illness 病；健康状况8. stir up trouble = make trouble 引起麻烦9. stupid = dumb [dʌm] 愚蠢的10. often = frequent 经常的11. produce = make 制造12. be trapped in = be stuck in 被困在13. be fined = face penalties 面临罚款常考短语1. raise money 筹钱2. air crash 空难3. personal statement 个人陈述4. industrial revolution 工业革命5. marketing consultant 营销顾问6. shut down 关闭7. be better at 更善于8. in charge of 管理，负责9. set out to do sth. 着手做某事10. extreme weather 极端天气11. take over 接管12. get addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于13. be frank with sb. 对某人坦白14. ring back 回电话15. be on terms with 和…有交往16. take on 承担17. stir up 激起；鼓动；挑起18. be likely to 可能19. diplomatic relations 外交关系20. a sense of 一种…的感觉21. blended family 混合家庭22. run out of 用完23. have no means to do 没有办法做某事24. be bound to 一定会25. frozen food 冷冻食品26. production line 生产线27. International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织28. go down 下降；减少29. heart attack 心脏病30. in person 亲自31. be familiar with 对…熟悉32. terrorist attack 恐怖袭击33. cash register 收银机34. trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事35. pay the rent 付房租36. secondary school 中学37. in advance 预先，事先38. utility service 公用服务设施39. flight attendant 飞行服务员40. terminal capacity 终端容纳能力41. be harmful to 对...有害42. on impulse 一时冲动43. dependent upon 依赖44. be stuck in 被困在45. bulletin board 公告牌46. give birth to 产生，引起47. get rid of 摆脱48. senior citizens 老年人49. profit margin 利润率50. royal family 皇室51. general public 群众，公众52. postage rate 邮费53. arouse one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣54. awards ceremony 颁奖仪式55. press operator 印刷工人56. culture shock 文化冲击57. give rise to 引起，导致58. one-way ticket 单程票59. off and on 断断续续地60. comment on 就…发表看法/评论61. full-time education 全日制教育62. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事63. lose contact with 失联64. sell off 卖掉65. single-parent family 单亲家庭66. shorthand-typist 速记打字员67. associate with 把…联系在一起68. be trapped in 被困在69. in private 私下70. substitute for 代替71. make contributions to 做出贡献72. break down 坏掉，出毛病73. tour guide 导游74. arrange an appointment with sb. 和某人约定时间见面75. take advantage of 利用76. at length 长时间；详尽地；终于77. blood pressure 血压78. appeal to 对…有吸引力；诉诸于79. ought to 应该80. drug abuse 滥用毒品81. rescue effort 救援工作82. application letter 申请信83. a range of 一系列84. in charge 主管85. assembly line 流水作业线86. air ticket seller 飞机票售票员87. recreational drug users 消遣型瘾君子88. be sentenced to 被判处89. seek one’s permission 征求某人的同意90. in detail 详细地91. come into being 形成92. fixed expense 固定花销93. primary school 小学94. a layer of 一层95. processing plant 处理厂96. border crossing 边境通道97. depend on 取决于98. impose taxes 征税。

大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控，控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解，减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的，有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自，因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。

四六级阅读常用同义替换house—building dwelling lodge——ancient—aged antique—— elderlybusiness—job affair trade——protect—defend shield ensure——misleading—deceptive—— delusive—— delusoryemotion—sentiment excitement sensitivitymeasure—compare—— rank estimate—— appraise——reduce—cutback lower decrease——growth—develppmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise—— enlarge—— expandprogress—advance—— proceed go aheadtechnology—skill technique——highway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine—— unite——method—way manner plan form design arrangementconvenience—comfortable——profit—gain benefit advantage—— proceedsresearch—delve—— inquire—— hunt look intoexperiment—test prove—— researchincident— happening event occurrence—— affairargument—dispute—— controversyfault—mistake—— error defect flaw misdeedrubbish—waste—— trash garbage——decision—condusion determinationstress—force—— strain tension pressure——crisis—emergency critical piontautomobile——— motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation — play amusement pleasure—— pastime——forbid — stop pronibit preventbenefit— caitalize—— profitelder — older seniormaterial — substance—— stuff matterindividual — single—— separate—— personalreason — cause—— logic explanationunderwater — deep-seaaverage——— [普通的]：usual ordinary passable——[平均的]：middle—— mediumregulate——— [管理]：manage—— direct handle—— control [调整]：adjust remedy rectify correctalthough表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeedpossess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupypromotion-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk overengage从事，占去,卷入-----involve,entangle——benefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profitsettle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live——in,locate,conolize——immigrants移民-----people——from other countriesemployment就业-----job,careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----whatthey didlapse错误-----error,fault,slip,research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join,connect,unite,combine——opponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteurargument争论-----dispute,controverse——oppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse——realize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate——以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。

英语四级听力技巧有哪些英语四级听力技巧有哪些英语四级听力技巧有哪些120xx英语四级考试技巧听力一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则视听反向原则指在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。

但需注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻字较多时，该原则可能会出现特例同一替换原则是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。

20xx英语四级考试技巧听力二：动作题的处理方式选项均以动词原形或to do形式开头的题目为动作题。

放音时注意抓情态动词（如could、should、would、may、can、have to、must等）和建议、请求句型（如why not do...,will you do...）,其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。

长对话和短文听力解题原则：视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确，这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。

20xx英语四级考试技巧听力三：同义词替换原则同小对话特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中的特殊词（如序数词1st，极端词most，most important，only，all等，逻辑连接词because，since，but，however，以及自问自答的回答部分或直接引语）后面很可能出现正确答案信息。

20xx英语四级考试技巧听力四：审题及利用选项推知答案审题的作用：小对话--看选项，判断题目类型，推知解题方法长对话和短文--看选项，推断问题，方便运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位。

预测长对话和短文的主题。

20xx英语四级考试技巧听力五：如何在完全听不懂的情况下通过选项推知答案：一般地，当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时，其中一个可能是正确答案；当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时，两个选项均不是答案；当两个选项话题相同且意思相反时，其中一个可能是正确答案。

英语四级听力同义替换的类型总结同义替换是英语四级听力中常见的考点之一，它通常涉及到词汇、词组、句子结构等层面的替换。

下面将从这些不同的层面总结同义替换的类型，以帮助大家更好地理解和应对这一考点。

1. 词汇层面的同义替换在词汇层面上，同义替换主要体现在单词的替换上。

这种替换有时是基于单词的同义关系，如：happy（高兴）可以替换为glad；interesting（有趣的）可以替换为fascinating。

有时也是基于词义的扩充或缩减，如：run（跑步）可以替换为jog，或者相反，can（能够）可以替换为be able to。

2. 词组层面的同义替换在词组层面上，同义替换主要体现在对词组的替换上。

同义替换可以是对整个短语的替换，如：in order to（为了）可以替换为soas to；也可以是对其中的某部分进行替换，如：take a shower（洗澡）可以替换为have/show a bath。

3. 句子结构层面的同义替换在句子结构层面上，同义替换主要体现在句子结构的改变上。

同义替换可以是对句子结构的转换，如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。

）可以转换为It's an interesting book.；也可以是对句子成分的替换，如：My friend lives in Beijing.（我的朋友住在北京。

）可以替换为It's Beijing where my friend lives.通过以上总结，我们可以得出一些指导意义：首先，我们应该积累更多的单词和词组的同义替换，特别是一些常用的、常见的词汇和短语；其次，我们要学会从宏观和微观的角度处理同义替换，即要理解词汇、词组和句子的层级关系，并灵活运用。

最后，多做练习，通过不断的听力练习来熟悉同义替换的形式和技巧，提高听力理解的水平。

总而言之，同义替换在英语四级听力中是一个常见的考点，掌握不同层次的同义替换形式对于提高听力水平至关重要。

常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=pla y a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。

第二章同义替换词汇小对话同义替换词汇1：原文对应（=）选项06年6月11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too badwise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a sudden突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?06年12月11, give her more information=any suggestions12, go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree07年6月11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot （情节）was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different08年12月11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任的quality质量quatity数量小对话同义替换词汇2：09年6月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited about new position=no, not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.09年12月11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here10年6月11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together10年12月11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here12, the director’s opinion=director give me feedback13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall11年6月11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrible15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose长对话同义替换词汇：1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charge of a team3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job 10, see a piece of property=a farm11, has passed away=has been died12, ideal=swift action13, a financial trader=trading in financial market 14, a good thing=a positive thing。

同义词列表（不要求背，混个眼熟就好）AA list of = a series of = a set of 一系列Accelerate = speed up 加速Accomplishment = achievement 成就，完成Accomplish = achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend = participate in 参加Achieve = obtain = gain 得到、获得Aim at = focus on = concentrate on = emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do = try to do = intend to do 尝试做，想要做Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence 因此、从而BBe similar to = have something in common 相似Be used to = be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to = be equal to 等同于Briskly = rapidly = swiftly 快速地CCalculate = measure 衡量Catch up with = keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief = major = principle 主要的Concern n. = focus 关心的问题Concept = idea = understanding 概念、理解Confront = encounter = in the face of 面临pollute = poison 污染Contribute to = result in = lead to = responsible for导致Cooperate with = work with 与……协作Convert to = turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from = can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish = decrease = shrink 减少Distinguish = tell 辨别Due to = because of 由于Drawback = defect 缺点EEat = feed 喂食，进食Endanger = threaten 威胁Engage in = participate in = join in 参与Establish = set up 建立Establish = find out = figure out = work out 查明Emphasize = stress 强调（v）Entire = whole 全部FFail to do = failure to do = can not do 没有能够做Far from = not at all 根本不Fault = flaw = defect 错误Form = shape 形成Foundation = basis 基础Finance = sponsor = fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free = release = set free 释放Frequently = often 经常GGrant = give 授予Gas = petrol 石油HHold = embrace拥有Halt = stop = hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞IIdentical = the same 一模一样Incline to do = tend to do 倾向于做某事Indicate = show = suggest 表明Identify = recognize 鉴别In reaction to = respond to 对……起反应Interpret = illustrate 解释KKey (a.)= important = significant = crucial = essential = play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的Key (n.)= approach = means = method = technique 方法LLikelihood = possibility 可能性MMaster = grasp 掌握Misconception = misunderstanding = mistaken view 错误的理解Modify = change = alter 修改、改变Manifestation = demonstration 显示、表明NNon-toxic = less poisonous = safe 无毒的、安全的Novel = fresh = new = up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous = a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result 激发、产生Provide =offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily = easily =accessible 容易地Relate to = understand = appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Replace=take the place of 取代。

四级听力短对话同义替换总结第19套题2006,611 got on well with each other——never a fight, had a great time12 does her own housework——you clean it up by yourself13 be unwise to buy another house——their present house is not too bad14 turn cold all of a sudden——the weather turn so quickly15 restaurant——how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16 did not feel any danger ——I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17 same company——I work on the 9th floor18 looking for an appointment——can I take a look at it?第20套题 2006 1211 give her more information——any suggestions12 go without dessert——watch my weight13 can speak a foreign language——but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak.14 see professor Smith——go to his office after class15 pass the message to the man—— leave a note, I can give it to her16 got emotional problems——get upset easily over little thing17 buy the tickets beforehand——in advance18 ran into a tree——crashed into a tree第21套题2007 611 appeal more viewer over 40——people over 40 might find it interesting12 admire her in writing——I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13 save some trouble ——picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14 he quit teaching in june——not since June15 only part of the book——read a few characters16 attend her husband——her husband is in a car accident17 not far from their old one——I don’t know exactly where it is18 had a hard time find a parking place——I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.第22套题 2007 1211 overweight——a little out of shape12 hotel reception——had reserved a room for me13 having confidence in her son——he is sure do well in the next exam14 have a short break——go out and get some fresh air.15 in perfect condition——never felt better in my life16 keeps some old furniture in her new house——just the useless pieces,17 forgot lending the book ——sorry not to returned it earlier.18 doesn’t look like a sportsman——don’t think so eiter.第23套题 2007 1211 give his ankle a good rest——stop regular activities.12 theater——balcony13 sad occasion——attend the funeral14 focus on the main points of the lecture——concentrate on15 spilt the coffee on man’s shirt——have you jacket cleaned,16 hard to understand——complicated17 attending every lecture——never miss a lecture18 not provide anything better——I doubt they’ll have anything different 第24套题 2008 611 lost contact with——out of touch12 painter——color13 make inquires elsewhere——have you inquired ?14 gain some weight——a larger waist15 doesn’t like abstract paintings——haven’t acquired a taste for16 put notebook amid in the journals——che ck the pile of …17 get some sleep——up thill 3 this morning18 chance is slim——the other two seemed better qualified.第25套题 2008 1211 enjoyed great popularity——she was popular even when she was a child.12 have a holiday——we’ll be getting away for a whie.13 courageous——I really admire his courage.14 buy a new machine——invest in a new model15 not excited about new position——the workload has doubled16 offer a drive to the party——give her a ride17 finalizing the contract——go over all the articles of the contract once more18 ordered some paper——completed the order form on line yeaterday.第26套题 2009 611 get some small change——you can get it through the money changer12 buying a gift for a child——I’d suggest this toy train13 taking photographs——do you lt people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them?14 privade little information——but I was really young at that time15 he knew his own limitations——but I know I need more experiences16 his gym exercise has yield good results——your effort has paid off17 suggestion is constructive——that might help18 indifferent——I am somewhat tired of working here.[实习编辑:张丁心] 四级听力长对话同义替换总结Be interviewed=received your resumeLead a team=in charge of a teamBe satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for Brush up=practiceHistorical=oldOriginate =come fromTalk to the manager=complain to the managerA half=fifty presentBe fed up with my job=be tired of my present jobSee a piece of property=a farmHas passed away=has been diedIdeal=swift actionA finical trader=trading in finical marketA good thing=a positive thing四级常用词组搭配a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but几乎;除了……都all of a sudden突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也,即……又aside from 除……外(还有at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次not at all 丝毫(不,一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of经由,通过……方法due to由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to除……之外(还in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in (thelight of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/theaverage 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (theone hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time准时once again 再一次once(andfor all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again一再地,再三地prior at在……之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是 regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date 在进行中what if 切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于四六级作文模版现象解释型模板一1.Recently,__________.2.What amaze us most is_________.3.It is true that_________.4.There are many reasons explaining_________.5.The main reason is________.6.What is more__________.7.Thirdly,__________.8.As a result_________.9.Considering all these,_________.10.For one thing,________.11.For another,_________.12.In conclusion,__________.现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all,_______.2.________seem to get accustomed to_________.3.In fact,_______.4.The reasons of________lie in several aspects.5.Firstly,________.6.Secondly,________.7.Thidly,_________.8.Finaly,_________.9.As a matter of fact,_________.10.On the one hand,_________.11.On the other hand,__________.12.Therefore,___________.对比选择型模板一1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions__________.2.Most people take it for granted that________.3.However,others hold________.4.A dominant idea is that_______.5.In this view,_______.6.Nevertheless,the objectors think________.7.They argue that________.8.As to me,I prefer________.9.On the one hand,________.10.On the other hand,________.11.Therefore,_________.12.In conclusion,_________.现象解释型模板一1.Recently,__________.2.What amaze us most is_________.3.It is true that_________.4.There are many reasons explaining_________.5.The main reason is________.6.What is more__________.7.Thirdly,__________.8.As a result_________.9.Considering all these,_________.10.For one thing,________.11.For another,_________.12.In conclusion,__________.现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all,_______.2.________seem to get accustomed to_________.3.In fact,_______.4.The reasons of________lie in several aspects.5.Firstly,________.6.Secondly,________.7.Thidly,_________.8.Finaly,_________.9.As a matter of fact,_________.10.On the one hand,_________.11.On the other hand,__________.12.Therefore,___________.现象解释型模板三1.Nowadays,_________.2.For one thing,__________.3.For another,_________.4.It is obvious__________.5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_________.6.First of all,________.7.In addition,_________.8.Thirdly,_________.9.As to me,_________.10.As we know,_________.11.Besides,__________.12.In a word,__________.现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板1.It so happened that_________.2.Just at the moment,_________.3.It impressed me most because________.4.What hanppened was_________.5.At first,__________.6.Almost at the same time,_________.7.What's more,___________.8.As a result,___________.9.As I understand,___________.10.On the one hand,___________.11.On the other hand,___________.12.Therefpre,____________.对比选择型模板一1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions__________.2.Most people take it for granted that________.3.However,others hold________.4.A dominant idea is that_______.5.In this view,_______.6.Nevertheless,the objectors think________.7.They argue that________.8.As to me,I prefer________.9.On the one hand,________.10.On the other hand,________.11.Therefore,_________.12.In conclusion,_________.对比选择型模板二1.There is a heated debate over_________.2.It is commonly accepted that_________.3.In contrast,others_________.4.Those who hold the first opinion suggest________.5.In their view,__________.6.However,others think__________.7.They argue that___________.8.Considering one after another,I stand on the side of_______.9.First of all,__________.10.Further more,__________.11.Thirdly,___________.12.Therefore,___________.对比选择型模板三1.Different people will offer quite different ideas________.2.Many people assert__________.3.However,others believe__________.4.Some may proclaim___________.5.They mainlain such an idea because_________.6.In contrast,the objectors think__________.7.The argue that_________.8.As far as I am concerned,I agree to_________.9.First,________.10.Second,________.st but least,________.12.In a word,_________.问题解决型模板一1.With the_______of________,________.(问题出现的背景2.So it is of graet importance for us to_________.3.On the one hand,________.4.On the other hand,_________.5.However,we have figured out many ways to________.6.Firstly,________.7.So long as__________.8.Secondly,_________.10.In fact,________.11.That is because________.12.In a word,_________.问题解决型模板二1.There has been a discussion recently about________.2.It is true to the present situation that_________.3.But_________.4.As is known to all,there are many ways________.5.First of all,_______.6.Further more,_______.st but not least,________.8.So it is high time for us to_______.9.That is because_______.10.Secondly,_________.11.Thirdy,__________.12.All in all,_________.问题解决型模板三1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_______.2.It is certain that________.3.However,_________.4.It well cause many serious results if_______.5.Firstly,________.6.Secondly,________.8.In spite of all these,there are still many ways________.9.First of all,________.10.In addition,________.11.Thirdly,_________.12.Only in this way,_________大学英语四级常考易混近型词(1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机上,上船(车/飞机;abroad adv. 国外,海外; board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的伙食 vt.上(船,车等;broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt. 减去(from3. accent n. 口音,重音;access n. 接近(或进入的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价;excess n. 超过,过量 adj.过量的,额外的;asset n. 财产,资产; exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;enquire (in- vt. 询问,打听;require vt. 需要;要求,规定;request n.要求,请求 v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合 vi.适应(to;adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响 vt.实现,产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n. 缺点,缺陷;effort n. 努力,精力;afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等;供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语;有活力的,有生气的;live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前;现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语9. alone adj. (作定语(实际上的独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. (心理上的孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj. (正式孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔;attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强;magnify vt. 放大,扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒; raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的任务,作业;分配;assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助;consist vi. 组成(of;在于(in;insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on;persist vi. 坚持(做下去;resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想;consume vt. 消耗,花费;resume v. (中断后继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的保险: ~ sth. against;reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留,保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力;有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物可利用的,可得到的;(用于人可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒; wake vi. 醒来 ~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等;reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风;burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等绽开;充满(with27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使弹起,(使弹起,(使跳起;bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说(词30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思;deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护;preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定 n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n. 海关,关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系;contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩;contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物;对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的;continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续,持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n. 委员会,理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的;diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷;defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的;infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点;distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎;reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食,点心[实习编辑:张露]大学英语四级常考易混近型词(251. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现,涌现;冒出,(事实暴露;electrical adj. 潜入水中 vt.淹没,浸没57. emergence n. 出现←(emer ge;emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民 adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. (从外国移来,移居入境;migrate vi. 移居(国外;(候鸟等的迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的;special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药62. exception n 除外,例外;expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂 vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的;intensive adj. 集中的,深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的分机;expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj. (职务等上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的 adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来,过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告 vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的;previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to84. principal n.负责人,校长 adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有;process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行;proveed vi. 进行,继续下去87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数;product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数;production n. 生产(不可数;产量(不可数;作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事;propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开;relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露;revise vt. 修订,修正;复习;rewrite vt. 改写,重写;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定;reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样;specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的一场;(故事,事情发生地;布景,舞台;风景;scenery n. (全新的风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具(总称100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像;status n. 地位,身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造;transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动; transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transmit vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶; alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形;various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with与…不一致,意见不合;variation n. 变化,变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(atvt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹四六级冲刺700核心词(一2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等;唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;w滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车 35. catalog n. 目录(册 v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物 v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物 v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on;采用,利用 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射 144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立 148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住四六级冲刺700核心词(二151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的 156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增 164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使 167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定 171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷 173. resistant a. (to 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意 175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告 183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商 185. focus v. (使聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止 187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封 191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪 193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性 197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点 199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward使朝向n. 东方 201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准 203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降 205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性 207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重 209. emotion n. 情感,感情。

常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。

四级听力常考短语及同义替换常考短语2016年12月1.shut down关闭2.be stuck in被困在3.be better at更善于4.be trapped in被困在5.lose contact with失联6.in charge of管理，负责7.stir up激起；鼓动；挑起8.be on terms with和…有交往9.make contributions to做出贡献10.arouse one’s interest引起某人的兴趣11.seek one’s permission征求某人的同意12.arrange an appointment with sb和某人约定时间见面13.royal family皇室14.raise money筹钱15.postage rate邮费16.impose taxes征税17.primary school小学18.pay the rent付房租19.bulletin board公告牌20.rescue effort救援工作21.production line生产线22.press operator印刷工人23.terrorist attack恐怖袭击24.border crossing边境通道25.extreme weather极端天气26.utility service公用服务设施27.diplomatic relations外交关系2016年6月1.sell off卖掉2.a layer of一层3.be likely to可能4.substitute for代替5.go down下降；减少6.give birth to产生，引起7.a sense of一种…的感觉8.break down坏掉，出毛病9.be frank with sb对某人坦白10.get addicted to上瘾，沉溺于11.associate with把…联系在一起ment on就…发表看法/评论13.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事14.in person亲自15.in private私下16.in detail详细地17.cash register收银机18.blood pressure血压19.assembly line流水作业线20.personal statement个人陈述21.terminal capacity终端容纳能力22.at length长时间；详尽地；终于23.International Labour Organization国际劳工组织2015年12月1.take on承担2.get rid of摆脱3.in charge主管4.ring back回电话5.depend on取决于e into being形成7.dependent upon依赖8.be sentenced to被判处9.give rise to引起，导致10.be familiar with对…熟悉11.appeal to对…有吸引力；诉诸于12.trick sb into(doing)sth骗某人做某事13.tour guide导游14.a range of一系列15.profit margin利润率16.drug abuse滥用毒品17.frozen food冷冻食品18.on impulse一时冲动19.secondary school中学20.off and on断断续续地21.culture shock文化冲击22.application letter申请信23.general public群众，公众24.awards ceremony颁奖仪式25.shorthand-typist速记打字员26.single-parent family单亲家庭27.industrial revolution工业革命28.full-time education全日制教育29.recreational drug users消遣型瘾君子2015年6月1.ought to应该2.take over接管3.run out of用完4.be bound to一定会5.be harmful to对...有害6.take advantage of利用7.set out to do sth着手做某事8.have no means to do没有办法做某事9.air crash空难10.heart attack心脏病11.senior citizens老年人12.one-way ticket单程票13.in advance预先，事先14.fixed expense固定花销15.processing plant处理厂16.blended family混合家庭17.flight attendant飞行服务员18.air ticket seller飞机票售票员19.marketing consultant营销顾问同义替换2016年12月1.be trapped in=be stuck in被困在2.trustworthy=reliable可靠的3.shut down=close关闭4.stir up trouble=make trouble引起麻烦2016年6月1.raise=increase增加2.be fined=face penalties面临罚款3.in the late19th century=in18854.produce=make制造5.often=frequent经常的2015年12月1.tough=hard困难的2.stupid=dumb[dʌm]愚蠢的2015年6月1.disguise=pretend伪装；假装2.condition=illness病；健康状况。

大学英语四级听力技巧大学英语四级听力技巧一、对话式听力类型第一种类型中每组对话一般是在一男女之间进行的一问一答，问题一般由先讲话的人提出，题目均以问题形式出现，其中多数的特殊疑问句。

这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下：(1)：问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”(2)：问“做什么”(3)：问“什么含义”(4)：问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”(5)：问“对某人某事有什么看法”(6)：问“讲话的两人是什么关系”第二种类型中有两个较长的对话，每个对话后设有2—4个问题，提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在? ?场所发生的”等。

如：W here does this conversation?这部分听力相对比较简单，考生从所给出的选项就可以推测出很多题在问什么，知道在对话中重点应该听什么，什么是关键词，从而选出正确的选项。

二、短文式听力提问方式最常见的4种类型答题技巧1. 中心思想题：这类问题主要是测试*的主要思想。

提问方式一般为：W hat is the passage mainly about?W hat can w e learn from this passage? What is the main：idea of the passage?等等。

集中精力听好短文开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于*的开头。

2. 事实细节题考察细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物、事件、各类数字等，问题一般为：wh—questiuon形式。

这种题型要求考生听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记;文中一旦出现以因果连词(如：because，so，due to 等)和转折连词(如but，however，though等)引导的句子，也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。

3. 对错判断题攻口：Which of the following is true/not tree，according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。

英语四级-常见同义词替换第 1 组：表示“减少或下行”的相关词汇diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 减少dwindle ['dwɪnd(ə)l] v. 逐渐减少lessen ['les(ə)n] v. 减少slash [slæʃ] v. 削减slump [slʌmp] v.暴跌; n.衰退stagnant ['stægnənt] a.停滞的recession [rɪ'seʃ(ə)n] n.衰退lower ['ləʊə] v. 降低depression [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n.萧条；沮丧degenerate [dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət] v.退化degrade [dɪ'greɪd] v. 降级；退化；降解decay [dɪ'keɪ] n./v.衰退；腐烂shrink[ʃrɪŋk] v.减少，缩减decrease [dɪ'kriːs] v. 减少reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n.减少decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v./n.下降，衰退；谢绝；deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v.恶化worsen['wɜːs(ə)n] v.变坏（get worse）aggravate ['ægrəveɪt] v.加重，恶化narrow ['nærəʊ] v.减小，限制第 2 组：表示“增加上升”的词汇mount [maʊnt]v.增加；登上augment [ɔːg'ment]n./v.增加rise[raɪz] n./v. 上升；增加raise [reɪz] vt.筹款；抚养；提升expand [ɪk'spænd] v.扩大，增加enhance[ɪn'hɑːns] v. 提高，增强rocket ['rɒkɪt] v. 猛增grow [grəʊ] v.增长elevate['elɪveɪt] v. 提高，提升soar[sɔː] v.猛增surge [sɜːdʒ]v. /n.猛增boost [buːst] v./n. 促进，提高; facilitate[fə'sɪlɪteɪt] v.使便利；促进promote [prə'məʊt] v. 促进，推进;促销enlarge [ɪn'lɑːdʒ]v. 扩大add[æd] v. 增加foster ['fɒstə] vt. 抚育; 促进accelerate[ək'seləreɪt] v. 加速；促进amplify ['æmplɪfaɪ] vt. 放大，扩大; magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] v. 放大stimulate ['stɪmjʊleɪt] v. 刺激speed up 加速第 3 组：表示“导致”的词汇cause [kɔːz] v.导致；n.原因give rise to 导致contribute [kən'trɪbjut] to 导致；有助于result in 导致fuel [fjʊəl]v. 加燃料；激起；bring about 引起；promote[prə'məʊt] v.助长；促进ignite[ɪg'naɪt] v.点燃；引发breed [briːd]v.导致；繁殖lead to 导致generate['dʒenəreɪt] v.造成；引起；产生produce[prə'djuːs] v.产生；引起spell [spel] v.导致incur [ɪn'kɜː]v.招致，引起trigger['trɪgə] v.引发，触发第 4 组：表示“责备”的词汇blame [bleɪm] v.谴责；归咎于criticize ['krɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评scold [skəʊld]v.斥责accuse [ə'kjuːz] v.指责，指控condemn [kən'dem]v.谴责denounce [dɪ'naʊns] v 公开谴责be under fire 受到指责第 5 组：表示“赞扬”的词汇praise [preɪz]v. 赞扬compliment ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n./v.赞扬，恭维commend[kə'mend] v.公开赞扬celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.歌颂，祝贺vital ['vaɪtl] a.至关重要的第 6 组：表示“重要”的词汇significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] a. 重要的，意义重大的essential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] a. 必要的；本质的matter['mætə] v.要紧，重要indispensable[ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] a.必不可少的crucial['kruːʃ(ə)l] a.关键的considerable[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l] a. 相当大的，相当多的；重要的key[kiː] a./n.关键major ['meɪdʒə] a.主要的irreplaceable [ɪrɪ'pleɪsəb(ə)l] a. 不可代替的principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]a. 主要的necessary[ˈnɛsɪsərɪ] a.必须的central ['sentr(ə)l]a.中心的，重要的第 7 组：表示“改变”的词汇alter ['ɔltɚ]v.改变shift [ʃɪft] v./n/ 改变modify['mɑdɪfaɪ] v.改变，修改transform[træns'fɔrm] v.变形，改观convert[kən'vɝt] v.转变，皈依vary['veərɪ] v.变化，不同switch[swɪtʃ] v. 转变，改变；转换第 8 组：表示“阻止”的词汇curb[kɜːb] v./n.限制stem [stem] v.遏制，阻止；源于from hinder['hɪndə] v.阻碍hamper['hæmpə] v.阻碍inhibit[ɪn'hɪbɪt] v. 抑制，禁止prohibit[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] v. 禁止，阻止check [tʃek]v.抑制；检查deter[dɪ'tɜː] v.阻止，制止obstacle['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，障碍物obstruct[əb'strʌkt] v. 阻塞barrier ['bærɪə]n. 障碍impede[ɪm'piːd] v.阻碍restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] v.限制restrain[rɪ'streɪn] v.抑制，限制refrain[rɪ'freɪn] vi. 抑制，避免subdue [səb'djuː]v.征服，克制suppress[sə'pres] v.镇压，压制ban [bæn] v. 禁止hold back 抑制discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] v.阻碍；使气馁block[blɒk] v. 阻碍get in the way 阻碍prevent sb from / protect sb from / stop sb from 阻止第 9 组：表示“不利”的词汇unfavorable [ʌn'fevrəbl] a.不赞同的；不利的adverse['ædvɜːs] a.相反的，敌对的，不利的undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l] a.不受欢迎的hostile ['hɒstaɪl]a.有敌意的disadvantageous [,dɪsædv(ə)n'teɪdʒəs] a.不利的inconvenience[ɪnkən'viːnɪəns] n.不方便disservice [dɪ(s)'sɜːvɪs]n.帮倒忙，伤害damage['dæmɪdʒ] n./v.损害，伤害injury['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] n.受伤，伤害ruin['ruːɪn] v./n.毁坏harm [hɑrm] v. 伤害第 10 组：表示“反对”的词汇oppose[ə'pəʊz] v.反对object [əb'dʒekt] v.反对disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv]v. 不赞同dispute['dɪs'pjʊt] n./v.争议challenge['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] v.质疑；挑战raise question 质疑contradiction[,kɑntrə'dɪkʃən] n. 矛盾；反驳resist [rɪ'zɪst]v.抵制combat ['kɑmbæt]n./v.对抗reject [riː’dʒɛkt] v. 反对第 11 组：表示“有利”的词汇positive ['pɒzɪtɪv]a.积极的promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ] a. 有前途的，有希望的beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有益的favorable ['feɪvərəbl] a. 赞同的，有利的constructive[kən'strʌktɪv] a. 有建设性的，积极的rosy ['rəʊzɪ] a. 美好的，乐观的optimistic[ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a. 乐观的hopeful ['həʊpfʊl]a. 有希望的，rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] a.有益的，有回报的profitable['prɒfɪtəb(ə)l] a. 有利的，赚钱的advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs] a. 有利的第 12 组：示“显著”的词汇prominent['prɒmɪnənt] a. 杰出的，显著的eminent['emɪnənt] a. 显著的，杰出的outstanding[aʊt'stændɪŋ] a. 杰出的，显著的spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə]a. 壮丽的，惊人的striking['straɪkɪŋ] a.显著的，引人注目的remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l] a. 显著的conspicuous [kən'spɪkjʊəs]a.显著的noted['nəʊtɪd] a. 著名的notorious[nə(ʊ)'tɔːrɪəs] a.臭名昭著的pronounced [prə'naʊnst] a.明显的，显著的evident ['ɛvɪdənt] a.清楚的第 13 组：表示“难与麻烦”的词汇burdensome['bɜːdns(ə)m] a.繁重的tough [tʌf] a.困难的demanding[dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] a.苛求的，辛苦的（听力重点含义）complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]a. 复杂的complex['kɒmpleks] a. 复杂的troublesome ['trʌb(ə)ls(ə)m] a. 麻烦的harsh [hɑːʃ]a. 刺耳的，严酷的rigorous['rɪg(ə)rəs] a. 严格的，严厉的laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs] a. 费力的第 14 组：表示“解释证明”的词汇justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ]v.证明…正当translate [træns'let]v.解释；转换interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt]v.解释account for 解释；占…比例clarify ['klærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清，阐明illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]v.阐明，说明perception [pɚ'sɛpʃən] n. 理解，解释logic['lɒdʒɪk] n. 逻辑第 15 组：表示“刺激”的词汇motive ['məʊtɪv]n. 动机factor['fæktə] n. 因素incentive[ɪn'sentɪv] n. 刺激stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] v.刺激stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n. 刺激方案motivate[ ˈməʊtɪveɪt] v.激发，刺激activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v.激活，触发arouse [əˈraʊz] v.唤起inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v. 鼓舞，激励spur [spɜ:(r)] v./n. 刺激，刺激因素irritate [ˈɪrɪteɪt] v.激怒provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v.激起，激怒prompt [prɒmpt] v. 促使;敦促urge [ɜ:dʒ] v./n.催促，刺激数字的同义替换half=50%all=100%ten years=decade12=dozen100 years=centuryquarter=25%;one-fourth;fortnight n.两星期（十四天）one-tenth=10%（全文完）。

同义替换的四级听力对话有关同义替换的四级听力对话长对话同义替换总结：Be interviewed=received your resumeLead a team=in charge of a teamBe satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking forBrush up=practiceHistorical=oldOriginate =come fromTalk to the manager=complain to the managerA half=fifty presentBe fed up with my job=be tired of my present jobSee a piece of property=a farmHas passed away=has been diedIdeal=swift actionA finical trader=trading in finical marketA good thing=a positive thing短对话同义替换总结：一、11 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time12 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself13 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad14 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly15 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16 did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things whenI was 8 years old.17 same company------I work on the 9th floor18 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?二、11 give her more information------any suggestions12 go without dessert-----watch my weight13 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak.14 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class15 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her16 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing17 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance18 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree三、11 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting12 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14 he quit teaching in june-----not since June15 only part of the book-----read a few characters16 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident17 not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is18 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.四、11 overweight------a little out of shape12 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me13 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam14 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air.15 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life16 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces,17 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier.18 doesn’t look like a sportsman--------don’t think so eiter.。

Part1AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 2AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant（统治的、突出的）=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur（同意、同时发生）with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend（声称、主张）=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort（歪曲）reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark（乘船、装载）upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise3. Under the title=name4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与…有关联6. approach = method = way = key7. establish= found = set up8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同，合约11. chaos = mess 混乱12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13. draw from = take from14. competitor= rival15. intensely= extremely = very16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as21. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distaste `test = examine2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…3. ignore = neglect `as per=according to4. unfold= carry on `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to `analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context /circumstance/situation `occur=happen10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝 seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= nameoverwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand considerable=substantial36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to trigger=produce42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vuln erable64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after65. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable66. renaissance=revive for instance=for example67. operate=run regardless=in spite of68. failure=incident rare=unusually69. tension=pressure compression=pressure70. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity。

英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结1 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time2 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself3 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad4 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly5 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?6 did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.7 same company------I work on the 9thfloor8 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?1 give her more information------any suggestions2 go without dessert-----watch my weight3 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak.4 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class5 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her6 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing7 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance8 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree1 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting2 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.3 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.4 he quit teaching in june-----not since June5 only part of the book-----read a few characters6 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident7 not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is8 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.1 overweight------a little out of shape2 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me3 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam4 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air.5 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life6 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces,7 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier.8 doesn’t look like a sportsman--------don’t think so either.1 give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.2 theater---balcony3 sad occasion-------attend the funeral4 focus on the main points of the lecture--------concentrate on5 spilt the coffee on man’s shirt-------have you jacket cleaned,6 hard to understand------complicated7 attending every lecture------never miss a lecture8 not provide anything better--------I doubt they’ll have anything different1 lost contact with------out of touch2 painter---color3 make inquires elsewhere------have you inquired ?4 gain some weight-----a larger waist5 doesn’t like abstract paintings--------haven’t acquired a taste for6 put notebook amid in the journals--------check the pile of…7 get some sleep-----up thill 3 this morning8 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.1 enjoyed great popularity-----she was popular even when she was a child.2 have a holiday--------we’ll be getting away for a whie.3 courageous-------I really admire his courage.4 buy a new machine------invest in a new model5 not excited about new position--------the workload has doubled6 offer a drive to the party------give her a ride7 finalizing the contract---------go over all the articles of the contract once more8 ordered some paper---------completed the order form on line yeaterday.1 get some small change--------you can get it through the money changer2 buying a gift for a child------I’d suggest this toy train3 taking photographs---------do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them?4 privade little information------but I was really young at that time5 he knew his own limitations---------but I know I need more experiences6 his gym exercise has yield good results---------your effort has paid off7 suggestion is constructive---------that might help8 indifferent---------I am somewhat tired of working here.1 his sister------two books for my sister.2 a job opportunity-----------junior sales manager3 having a break------------how abut a cup of coffee before we move on4 they will not do as planned incase of rain-------the whole thing will have to be canceled.5 it’s hard to follow the lecturer--------terrible6 review his lesson------------should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?7 she doesn’t agree with jack--------most others think differently8 plane’s departure time remains unknown-----------flight has delayed9 newspaper office----------place an advertisement10 wants to get a new position -----------it’s worthwhile to make the effort.1 they are likely to have dinner together----------shall we try something Italian2 no longer available------------already sold3 mother and son-----------it’s only a crossword puzzle4 phoned her parents regularly at weekends-----------I called them at the weekends5 next bus is coming soon---------------there’ll be another one in two or three minutes6 plenty of time to work on this assignment--------------it isn’t due until Thursday morning7 they will have an appointment at 7 o’clock---------8 she ‘s learned a lot from the literature class9 fail the exam10 the road conditions are good。