考博英语章节题库(完形填空)【圣才出品】

考博英语-完型填空(一)(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The feared tomahawk was a war axe (1) by Native Americans. A Native American would make one by honing a piece of stone so that (2) had one or two sharp edges, and (3) attaching it to a wooden handle. The young men would spend many hours practicing to become expert (4) the tomahawk's use. It became an excellent weapon. This was especially true when used by a brave (5) .To make a tomahawk, the Native American first had to find a (6) that was the proper shape and weight. Then it had to be attached to a (7) . One way to do this was to bore or burn a hole (8) a wooden stick, then push the stone through it and tie the stone and wood (9) with strips of hide. Another way was to split the wood, force the stone (10) the sides of the split, and finally tie the divided ends of the stick together.The tomahawk could be used for chopping twigs and other rough cutting jobs. However its primary purpose was as a (11) . Normally, the warrior wielded his tomahawk in hand-to-hand combat, swinging it at his enemies in hopes of stunning them, (12) cutting them. On rare occasions it was (13) . But unless the tomahawk was perfectly balanced, tossing it was an extremely poor method of hitting a target.The type of stone use determined how (14) it was. But even with the best of stones, it would (15) be as keen as a steel ax. Soon (16) the Europeans settled in North America, the stone-and-wood tomahawk was replaced by steel hatchets. These were manufactured in Europe for the settlers, (17) for trade with the Native Americans.Some tribes had the (18) of burying their tomahawks in the ground whenever a peace had been declared with their enemies. Presumably, it was this custom (19) gave rise (20) the phrase " to bury the hatchet".（分数：10.00）(1).A. to use B. usedC. usingD. use（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. it B. theyC. whichD. you（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. so B. asC. thenD. after（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. on B. byC. withD. in（分数：0.50）A.C.D.(5).A. warrior B. fighterC. soldierD. air（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. wood B. stoneC. steelD. iron（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. handle B. wheelC. wireD. hook（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. in B. onC. atD. through（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. again B. andC. togetherD. so（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. between B. toC. byD. through（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. tool B. weaponC. medicineD. harness（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. more thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. much than（分数：0.50）B.C.D.(13).A. sole B. boughtC. stolenD. thrown（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. valuable B. heavyC. sharpD. accurate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. possible B. neverC. certainlyD. often（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. before B. thenC. afterD. until（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. of courseB. ideallyC. reallyD. specifically（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. custom B. wayC. advantageD. goodness（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. which B. thatC. itD. what（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. at B. aboutC. toD. into（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Fencing, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, was a method for (1) disputes in which opponents dueled to the death. Today, fortunately, it is a sport (2) opponents use dueling swords that have the points covered. This is done to prevent (3) . The fencers also wear face masks, padded jackets, and gloves for (4) .The foil, the saber, and the épée are all used in modem fencing. These (5) are all quite different. The foil has a flexible, four-sided (6) and a circular guard to protect the hand. The saber has a flat, thin blade and a hand (7) that curves around the knuckles. The épée has a rigid, three sided blade and a large circular hand guard.The (8) of this sport is to touch an opponent with your dueling sword without being touched (9) .A point is given for each touch. In many championship meets, an electrical device is used to record(10) . Men as well as women are allowed to enter the competition. It is (11) to both. However they do not compete against each other. Scoring is different for (12) . Five points are needed to win a men's bout in foil; three in épée. Four points are needed to win a (13) bout.The rules for contests using the foil, saber, and épée are basically the (14) .However there are (15) differences. With the foil, points can be scored only when the opponent's torso is touched with the covered tip of the foil. With the saber, points are (16) when any part of the opponent's body except the legs is touched by (17) the tip or edges of the blade. In épée duels, points are scored when any part of the opponent's body is touched with the blade tip. Fencing is a sport that requires grace and skill. The basic movements of attack (the thrust) and (18) (blocking the thrust) both demand muscular coordination of hand, foot, and body, as well as the thorough knowledge of techniques and tactics. Agility and quick thinking are equally important. (19) is not required. Therefore, both the young and the old, (20) of whom may be very strong, can enjoy this sport.（分数：10.00）(1).A. settling B. enforcingC. enjoyingD. discussing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. which B. thatC. in whichD. it（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. theft B. injuryC. hungerD. disease（分数：0.50）A.B.C.(4).A. protest B. deathC. birthD. protection（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. weapons B. masksC. jacketsD. groves（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. shirt B. bladeC. helmetD. shoe（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. socks B. faceC. guardD. hair（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. object B. subjectC. disputeD. theme（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. in shortB. in summaryC. in briefD. in return（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. smells B. touchesC. tastesD. interests（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. closed B. lostC. openD. passed（分数：0.50）A.B.D.(12).A. all B. everyC. neitherD. each（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. women's B. men'sC. children'sD. youth's（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. different B. sameC. likeD. as（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. costly B. majorC. slightD. numerous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. handed B. preventedC. touchedD. scored（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. either B. neitherC. otherwiseD. nor（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. offence B. defenseC. arrestD. attack（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. Travel B. MoneyC. StrengthD. Identification（分数：0.50）A.B.C.(20).A. both B. allC. someD. neither（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The gnu, or wildebeest as it is sometimes called, is a horse like animal that lives in southern Africa. It is a (1) animal. Weighing 300 to 475 pounds, the gnu is equipped (2) high, large shoulders and a thick neck. Its big head has long horns that curve upward (3) buffalo horns. Clumps of stiff hair grow on the gnu's forehead, neck, and shoulders, (4) on its long, horse like tail. Gnus are often (5) "horned horses" by the people of Africa. They live in herds the (6) horses do, and they can be just as playful as any colt. But gnus can gallop as (7) as fifty miles an hour. Thus they can easily (8) any horse. They are also more dangerous fighters than horses (9) they are very good at butting their enemies with their sharp hours.There are two (10) of gnus. One is known as the white-tailed gnu. This kind has become (11) extinct. That is, only a few are still to be (12) in the wild. The white tailed gnu stands about three and a half feet (13) at the shoulders and has a fierce, hairy face. Its coat has black and white markings. Its tail is yellowish-white. The horns of a white-tailed gnu are only two feet (14) . The second type is known as the brindled gnu. It attains a height of four and a half feet (15) the shoulders. This (16) has a sad-looking face. The brindled gnu has yellowish-brown or gray hair with dark stripes (17) its shoulders and neck. Its curved hours are almost three feet long. Gnus (18) over Africa from northern Kenya to northern South Africa and Southwest Africa. They have a simple (19) . They look for leaves, twigs, and grass to eat. Since gnus are (20) to raise in captivity, you can find them in many American zoos.（分数：10.00）(1).A. timid B. tinyC. smallD. heavy（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. with B. onC. byD. through（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. as B. likeC. alikeD. resemble（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. as well B. in additionC. as well asD. except for（分数：0.50）A.C.D.(5).A. spoken B. affectedC. firedD. called（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. way B. sleepC. playD. song（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. slowly B. fastC. flyingD. walking（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. destroy B. rideC. outrunD. defend（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. so B. thenC. whenD. because（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. types B. classesC. systemsD. topics（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. usually B. almostC. oftenD. always（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. buried B. grownC. foundD. tested（分数：0.50）A.B.D.(13).A. short B. lowC. longD. high（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. long B. tallC. broadD. narrow（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. by B. atC. withD. as（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. soldier B. scientistC. animalD. clown（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. in B. soC. backD. on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. range B. spendC. neglectD. spoil（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. natureB. dietC. nameD. environment（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. hard B. playfulC. easyD. joyful（分数：0.50）A.C.D.。

考博英语完形填空30篇(附答案解析)（一）Mrs Brown had just finished cooking when she heard a knock at the door. She was __1__ because the postman and the milkman had already ___2__ there. She went into the ___3___ room and, pulling the curtain (窗帘) back a little, looked out of the window___4__who it was. A man was standing outside the front door.He was a tall man ___5__ an old man army coat and a big black hat pulled forward ___6__ his eyes, so that it was difficult to see his __7___ clearly. His shoes, Mrs Brown ___8__ , were old and dirty. He carried a small , black box in ___9__ hand.As she looked at him, Mrs Brown remembered stories she ___10__on the newspapers about old ladies who opened the door to __11__ , and were hit on __12__ head and had all their things __13__ . She felt rather frightened ( 害怕) . “ I’m not going to open the door, “ she said to herself. “If I __14__ , perhaps he’ll think there’s no one in and go away.” She let the curtain fall back into place and watched.The man took out a bunch out of (一串) keys from his pocket and began to __15__ them one by one in the front door.1. A. careful B. serious C. interested D. surprised2. A. been B. gone C. passed D. stopped3. A. quiet B. front C. dark D. back4. A. to watch B. watching C. to see D. seeing5. A. wore B. wearing C. put on D. putting on6. A. over B. to C. on D. under7. A eyes B. head C. face D. shape8. A. said B. learnt C. recognized D. noticed9. A. the B. one C. / D. a10. A. has read B. was reading C. had read D. is reading11. A. strangers B. visitors C. people D. men12. A. / B. their C. her D. the13. A. gone B. lost C. taken away D. picked up14. A. do B. don’t C. will D. won’t15. A. put B. get C. push D. try( 二)Some people have very good memories, and can 1 learn quite long poems by ___2__ . There are other people who can only __3__ things that they have said again and again.A __4__ memory is a great help in learning a language. __5__ learns his own language by remembering __6__ he hears when he is a small child. Some children __7__in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages___8__ as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn __9__ foreign language because students have so __10 __time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only __11__ what we see but also what we feel , hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo__12__a camera, there is much to do when the photo is finished and__13__to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work __14__ before we can keep a picture __15__ in our minds.1. A. easy B. easily C. interesting D. interestingly2. A. heart B. mind C. memory D. attention3. A. notice B. recognize C. remember D. learn4. A. good B. poor C. rich D. bad5. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody6. A. that B. which C. / D. what7. A .live B. don’t live C. didn’t live D. lived8. A. almost B. mostly C. nearby D. hardly9. A. the B. this C. one D. a10. A. much B. little C. many D. few11. A. about B. at C. with D. of12. A. as B. for C. of D. with13. A. prepared B. ready C. clear D. sure14. A. to be done B. to be doing C. having been done D. being done15. A. up B. on C. ever D. forever（三）Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is __1__ for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same __2__ night after night. One would __3__ them to know their parts by heart and __4__ have cause to falter（结巴）. Yet __5__ is not always the case.A famous actor in a __6__successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat __7__ had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler ( 监狱长，看守) would always come on to the stage with a letter whichhe would hand to the prisoner. __8__ the noble was expected to read the letter at each __9__ , he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke __10__ his colleague to find out if , after so many performances, he had managed to learn the __11__ of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (使暴露) the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler __12___ with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the __13__ and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in __14__ as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, __15__ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting (眯着眼看) his eyes, he said, “ The light is __16__. Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. __17__ that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “ The light is indeed dim , sir. I must get my __18__ .” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s __19__ , the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the __20__ copy of the letter which he proceeded (继续进行) to read to the prisoner.1. A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. happy D. unhappy2. A. lines B. words C. plays D. roles3. A. want B. ask C. expect D. wish4. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often5. A. such B. the thing C. one D. this6. A. highly B. high C. poorly D. poor7. A. where B. what C. which D. who8. A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though9. A. play B. performance C. role D. case10. A. with B. in C. on D. to11. A. pages B. joke C. lines D. contents12. A. appeared B. disappointed C. came out D. came in13. A. room B. cell C. stage D. office14. A. English B. French C. order D. full15. A. worried B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid16. A. bright B. dim C. dark D. out17. A. To see B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding18. A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters19. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement20. A. usual B. old C. unusual D. new（四）A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is __1__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __2__ of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapableof learning things new because of their __ 3__.A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real __4__ because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confide nce necessary for __5__ , and he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is __6__ likely to fail, and the failure will __7__ his belief in his competence (才能) .Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had __8__ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor __9__ in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not __10__ too much of him. In this way, they two __11__ the idea. He accepted __12__ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to __13__ and was very poor at maths, __14__ as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which __15__ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder __16__ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence (信心). He now __17__ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at __18__. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned __19__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may __20__ himself as well as others by his ability.1. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid2. A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest3. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge4. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble5. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success6. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore7. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to8. A. an experience B. an example C. a thought D. a story9. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending10. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win11. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found12. A. his B. her C. its D. their13. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act14. A. only B. almost C. just D. then15. A. none B. no C. no one D. nobody16. A. gave B. succeeded C. failed D. believed17. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated18. A. lessons B. medicine C. subjects D. maths19. A. early B. deeply C. late D. simply20. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint（五）Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parents should not __1__ up reading to their children__2__they enter primary school. She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children's__3__.“My__4__ indicates that once children can read themselves, most parent stop reading__5__them,” Dr. Spreadbury says.“__6__may be at the end of year 1,which is far too__7__.”Dr. Spreadbury says __8_reading not only gives children a good start at school. But brings parents and children closer.“This makes it __9__for them to open up and talk to parents about things that worrying them, or things they are __10__ in their everyday life.”1. A. speed B. keep C. give D. hold2. A. after B. until C. if D. unless3. A. thinking B. comprehension C. relaxation D. development4. A. theory B. research C. story D. decision5. A. about B. from C. to D. through6. A. Some B. Most C. They D. That7. A. difficult B. early C. much D. informal8. A. daily B. healthy C. fast D. bedtime9. A. easier B. funnier C. rarer D. clearer10. A. reading B. promising C. celebrating D. receiving（六）Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to __1__its existence. Their confidence is the __2__of a newdiscovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese __3__, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly__4_by what they saw. Three__5_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and __6_them. __7__, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great__8__ and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any __9__. However, scientists are__10__ by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can __11__ What they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and__12__some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a__13__of the forest. But in the meantime, some people__14__to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is__15_until one of the animals have been caught.1. A. prove B. analyze C. protect D. check2. A. basis B. requirement C. result D. preparation3. A. travelers B. engineers C. scientists D. explorers4. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. inspired5. A. trained B. projected C. tall D. violent6. A. shot at B. looked at C. fought with D. ran after7. A. However B. Indeed C. Meanwhile D. Anyway8. A. difficulty B. speed C. care D. pleasure9. A. bullets B. tools C. medicinesD.photographs10. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported11. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on12. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D. tore13. A. film B. tour C. choice D. study14. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D. have15. A. wrong B. alive C. real D. correct（七）Our airplane was just beside the airport building. It did not look too strong to me, but I decided not to think about such things. We saw the baggage going out __1__it on trolleys and being loaded from __2__ the aircraft. Next, three men and three girls, all in uniform, went over to the plane and __3__ it. Over the loudspeakers we were __4__ the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk __5__ to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to __6__ the seats they wanted. I was __7___ to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked __8__ inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat belt __9___ we took off and tried to __10__ my nervousness.After an hour's flying I __11__ black clouds ahead through my window. An electric sign flashed __12__: “Fasten your seat belts, please, ” and one of the hostesses made a __13__ request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but __14__ cheerfully there was nothing to worry__15___. Suddenly, the plane __16__ all over, dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one __17__. Then it rose twenty feet and there was a great flash of lightning. The three girls did their best to __18__ pills for airsickness and __19__ the passengers. Soon the sky became light again. The pilot had__20__ to get above the storm.1. A．at B．over C．to D．above 2．A．inside B．beside C．behind D．under 3．A．arrived B．entered C．climbed D．flew 4．A．asked B．noticed C．announced D．told 5．A．out B．inside C．in D．by 6．A．fetch B．hold C．keep D．get 7．A．impossible B．possible C．unable D．unsuitable 8．A．prettier B．stronger C．smaller D．heavier 9．A．before B．after C．untilD．when10．A．smooth B．forget C．correct D．drive 11．A．noticed B．looked C．watched D．realized 12．A．on B．up C．out D．in13．A．general B．similar C．common D．sharp 14．A．smiled B．spoke C．addedD．acted15．A．at B．about C．on D．with 16．A．shake B．shaken C．shook D．shocked 17．A．edge B．line C．side D．wing 18．A．give out B．give off C．give up D．give back 19．A．save B．cool C．persuade D．comfort 20．A．succeeded B．flown C．plannedD．managed（八）More and more students want to study in “ hot majors (专攻课程). __1___ a result , many students want to __2___ their interests and study in these __3__ such as foreign languages , international business and law , etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, __4__ maths ,physics, and biology, and art majors, __5__ history, Chinese and philosophy. (哲学).__6__ students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors __7__limitedIf one __8__ interest in his work or study, __9__ can he do well? I __10__ this from one of my classmates. He is __11__ the countryside. His parents are farmers. Th ough he __ 12__ biology, he chose “international business.” He__13__ to live a life which is different __14__ of his parents.In the end, he found he __15__ in doing business. He found all the subjectsto be __16__.__17__ this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university __18__ decide one’s whole life. Majors__19__ are not “hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own __20__ is the best way to succeed.1. A. Being B. For C. Having D. As2. A. give up B. appear C. give D. master3. A. place B. room C. areas D. space4. A. for example B. such as C. and so on D. as a result5. A. even B. like C. just D. or6. A. Only a few B. Quite a lot C. Perhaps few D. Many7. A. is B. are C. would be D. have been8. A. had to B. had C. has no D. has9. A. why B. and what C.. how D. and how10. A. suggested B. guessed C. searched D. learned11. A. out of B. off C. in D. from12. A. studies B. likes C. learns D. succeeds to study13. A. wants B. doesn’t want to C. enjoys D. doesn’t like14. A. from which B. from that C. for which D. for that15.A. was interested B. was clever C. was not interested D. was not clever16. A.. lovely B. rare C. obvious D. tiresome17. A. so B. Then C. Just then D. Maybe18. A. can B. does not C. probably D. perhaps not to19. A. on which B. in which C. which D./20. A. interests B. experience C. mind D. heart（九）Mary was seven years old. Her parents had recently moved to a new town, and so Mary was going to a __1__ school, which was a few kilometers from the house they lived now. A school bus going around picked up __2__ every morning and brought them back to their __3__ every afternoon , and as both of Mary’s parents __4__ to go to work , she always went on this bus. She had to be at a __5__ twenty metres from her front door by half past eight every day and the __6__ was usually on time.Mary’s parents always __7__ their alarm clock every morning so that none of them would be __8__ . But one morning the alarm __ 9__ to go off, and it wasnot till a quarter past eight that Mary’s mother suddenly woke up, looked__10__ the clock and said, “ What’s ever happened to that clock?” and then__11__ into Mary’s room. Mary was fast asleep, __12__ her mother woke her up and told her to get ready for school.“I’m __13__ , dear,” she said, “but you’ll have to wash and __14__ very quickly, have an even quicker breakfast and then I’ll __15__ you to school on my way to the office.”“But how can you __16__ the way, Mum?” Mary said “You’ve only been to school once.”“Yes,” her mother answered, “but you’ve done the __17__ several times now in the bu s, so you can be by __18__ to get there, can’t you?”“Oh, yes, “ said Mary, “I suppose __19__.” She washed, and dressed and had a quick breakfast, and then they set off. Mary told her mother to __20__ each time they came to a place she recognized. In this way she made her mother drive round __21__of the town before they got to her school. When they arrived , her mother __22__ that it was not really very far from her house.“Why ever did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the most __23__ way?” her mother asked her.“Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “it was because I didn’t know how else to get __24__ . That’s the way our bus __25__ goes to pick up the other children on the way to school.1. A. big B. nice C. different D. primary2. A. pupils B. teachers C. parents D. passengers3. A. streets B. towns C. classrooms D. homes4. A. wanted B. had C. decided D. started5. A. shop B. road C. stop D. corner6. A. bus B. class C. school D. girl7. A. found B. set C. remembered D. fixed8. A. late B. early C. lazy D. asleep9. A. started B. stopped C. failed D. continued10. A. for B. up C. into D. at11. A. broke B. hurried C. walked D. went12. A. but B. and C. so D. then13. A. regretful B. careless C. unhappy D. sorry14. A. go B. get up C. dress D. run15. A. carry B. pick C. drop D. drive16. A. know B. find C. realize D. learn17. A. homework B. job C. trip D. driving18. A. guide B. driver C. partner D. teacher19. A. this B. that C. not D. so20. A. speed B. turn C. think D. stop21. A. part B. some C. outside D. most22. A. saw B. thought C. said D. heard23. A. easiest B. straight C. correct D. direct24. A. here B. there C. home D. back25. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom （十）Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up __1__ in the morning and reach __2__ later in the evening.One benefit of living outside London is __3__ houses are __4__ . Even a small flat in London __5__ a garden costs quite a lot __6__ . With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of __7__own.Then, in the country one can be __8__ from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to __9__ earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep __10__ at night , and , during weekends and __11__ summer evenings, one can enjoy the __12__ , clean air of the country . If one __13__ gardens, one can spend one’s __14__ time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which __15__ in the garden. Then , when the flowers and vegetables __16__ , one has the reward of a person __17__ has the secrets of__18__.Some people , however, take__19__ in country things; for them ,, __20__ lies in the town, with its cinema and theatres, because of shops and busy streets, dance—halls and restaurants. Such people would __21__ that their life was not worth __22__ if they had to live __23__ outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit __24__ the sea every summer is all the country __25__.1. A. at 8 o’clock B. early C. earlier D. earliest2. A. home B. family C. flat D. house3. A. because B. that C. the D. all4. A .cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper5. A. with B. without C. near D. opposite6. A. money B. to lend C. to borrow D. to rent7. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. their8. A. free B. far C. out D. absent9. A. return home B. get up C. go to bed D. go to sleep10. A. little B. less C. longer D. better11. A. on B. for C. at D. by12. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant13. A. pleases B. likes C. wants D. interests14. A. day B. rest C. spare D. whole15. A. need B. needed C. are needing D.are needed16. A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over17. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which18. A. mankind B. society C. science D. nature19. A. not interest B. an interest C. much interest D. great interest20. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future21. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope22. A. to live B. to spend C. living ` D. spending23. A. it B. life C. this D. that24. A. for B. to C. of D. at25. A. hope B. wish C. ask D. want（十一）Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 1_____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 2_____, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 3_____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4_____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5_____ about her. She went to bed too 6_____.The night before the first exam, Barbara 7____ that she have an early night and take a 8____ pill（药丸）. She promised to wake 9_____up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 10_____ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 11____, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12_____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 13_____ around her was writing pages and gages. 14_____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 15_____. She kept looking at her 16_____. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17_____ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18____. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 19____ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 20_____ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.1. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools2. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass3. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called4. A. but B. so C. and D. because5. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased6. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly7. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished8. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing9. A. him B. her C. them D. herself10.A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body11.A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine12.A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper13.A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone14.A.If B. Though C. So D. How15.A. with B. about C. on D. to16.A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject17.A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over18.A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying19.A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered20.A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special答案简析：1、选B。

考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeDuring McDonald’s early years French fries were made from scratch every day. Russet Burbank potatoes were【1】, cut into shoestrings, and fried in its kitchens. 【2】the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid-1960s, it sought to cut labour costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and【3】that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonald’s began【4】to frozen French fries in 1966—and few customers noticed the difference.【5】, the change had a profound effect on the nation’s agriculture and diet.A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial【6】. McDonald’s fries now come from huge manufacturing plants【7】can process two milion pounds of potatoes a day. The expansion【8】McDonald’s and the popularity of its ,ow-cost, mass-produced fries changed the way Americans eat. The taste of McDonald’s French fries played a crucial role in the chain’s success —fries are much more profitable than hamburgers—and was【9】praised by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their【10】taste does not stem from the kind of potatoes that McDonald’s【11】, the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries them: other chains use Russet Burbank. buy their French fries from the【12】large processing companies, and have similar 【13】in their restaurant kitchens. The taste of a French fry is【14】determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonald’s cooked its French, fries in a mixture of about 7 percent cottonseed oil and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their unique【15】1．A．scaledB．strippedC．peeledD．sliced正确答案：C解析：此处指削去土豆的外皮，因此要用peel。

2012年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】2012年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解时间：180分钟Paper One注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效Part I Vocabulary and Structure(15%)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetⅠwith a single line through the center 1.The concept of vocational or professional identity differs______between the United Sates and Japan.A.clearB.markedlyC.outstandinglyD.greedily【答案】B【解析】句意：美国和日本在职业或专业身份的概念定义上存在明显差异。

markedly明显地；显著地。

clear清楚的；明显的。

outstanding杰出的；突出的。

greedily贪婪地；贪食地。

此处需要的是具有“明显，显著”含义的副词。

2.Now that her son was old enough to support the family,Mr.Williams decided to leave everything at his______.A.handB.advocacyC.tacklingD.disposal【答案】D【解析】句意：既然她的儿子已长大到足以支撑整个家庭，威廉姆斯先生决定将所有事都交给他来处理。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷35(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeThe amazing success of humans as a【1】is the result of the evolutionary development of our brains which has led, among other things, to tool-using, tool-making, the【2】to solve problems by logical reasoning, thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways in which chimpanzees biologically【3】humans【4】in structure of their brains. The chimpanzee, with the capacity for【5】reasoning,【6】a type of intelligence more like that of humans than【7】any other mammal living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is probably not too dissimilar【8】the brain that so many millions of years ago【9】the behavior of the first ape man. For a long time, the fact that prehistoric people made【10】was considered to be one of the major【11】distinguishing them from other creatures.【12】pointed out earlier, I have watched chimpanzees【13】grass stems in order to use them to probe for termites. It is true that the chimpanzee does not【14】tools to “a regular and set pattern”—but then,【15】people, before their development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around【16】sticks, and straws, at which stage it seems【17】that they made tools to a set pattern either. It is because of the close【18】in most people’s minds of tools with humans【19】special attention has always been focused upon any animal able to use an object as a tool: but it is important to realize that this ability, on its own, does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature【20】1．A．speciesB．specieC．specimanD．specimen正确答案：A解析：species是一个单词的单数形式，即“物种”，specimen是“标本”的意思。

考博英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeCloze（中国矿业大学2010年试题）More than 600 million girls live in poverty in the developing world. Many of them are【1】in school and are not given the same opportunities【2】boys. New programs are aimed【3】helping girls and their families succeed. The unequal treatment of【4】is a big problem in many parts of the globe. But a new campaign hopes to show that girls can be the solution【5】ending poverty, disease and other global issues. It’s called the “girl effect. “According to the girl effect theory, one girl can make a positive change in the world, as【6】as she’s given a chance to succeed. An extra year of secondary school can boost a girl’s earnings【7】as much as 25%. If the 600 million girls in the developing world who live in poverty increased their earnings,【8】could lift the world economy. Studies show that women are【9】likely than men to spend their paychecks【10】their families. With women working, children are more likely to stay in school, be better fed and be healthier.1．【1】正确答案：discriminated解析：空格所在句子大意为：许多女孩在学校里受到——。

博士研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题及详解（2）Ⅰ. Vocabulary 10%Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then put a ‘√’ in the corresponding place onthe Answer Sheet.1. How can personal income tax be levied to ______ as many as possible while at the same time ensuring State finances do not suffer too much?A. interestB. benefitC. profitD. concern【答案】B【解析】句意：怎样才能使个人所得税的征收使尽可能多的人受惠而同时又能确保国家的财政不会因此损失很多呢？benefit对…有好处，使得利益。

interest使有利害关系，使感兴趣。

profit有益于，有利于。

concern关系到，使担心。

2. To fund the ______ event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD).A. beneficentC. costlyD. luxurious【答案】C【解析】句意：为了为这项花费巨大的全国运动会提供基金并同时提升其市场价值，组织委员会创建了市场开发部。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷28(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeIt is not often realized that women【1】a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a【2】, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum.【3】, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in【4】its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s【5】. The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would【6】. And more than just a right: the documents show that she【7】a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband.【8】do the documents indicate any【9】of difference in the legal【10】of husband and wife. The wife shared【11】the management of her husband’s personal property, but the【12】was not always true. Women seemed【13】prepared to defend their own inheritance【14】husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on【15】They showed a fine fighting spirit. A case【16】is that Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona. Having agreed【17】her husband Miro to sell a field she had 【18】for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a【19】duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from【20】’s personal inheritance.1．A．realizedB．stayedC．upheldD．held正确答案：D解析：realize不能与place搭配；stay是不及物动词；uphold意为“支持，赞成”，不符合句意，所以用hold。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷25(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeAmerican women experience a great【1】of lifestyles. A “typical” American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a housewife, a doctor【2】a factory worker. It is very difficult to【3】about American women.【4】, the one thing which【5】American women from the women in other countries is their attitude【6】themselves and their role in American life. 【7】, American women have always been very independent. The first colonists to come to New England were often young couples who had left behind their【8】family (i.e. , their parents, sisters, cousins, etc. ). The women were【9】in a new,【10】country with their husbands. This had two important effects.【11】, this as yet uncivilized environment demanded that every person【12】in developing it and in survival. Women worked【13】their husbands and children to establish themselves in this new【14】Second, because they were in a new land without the【15】influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional【16】In addition, there were no rules in the Protestant religion which demanded that women stay【17】any definite role. This strong role of women was【18】in later years as Americans moved west, again, leaving family behind and encountering a(n)【19】environment.【20】later, in the East, as new immigrants arrived, the women often found jobs more easily than men.1．A．quantityB．varietyC．kindD．show正确答案：B解析：从下文来看，讲的是美国妇女各种各样的生活方式，所以用variety。

英语考博试题及答案一、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The _______ of the project will depend on the availability of funds.A) initiationB) implementationC) terminationD) qualification答案：B2. Despite his _______ efforts, he failed to convince the committee.A) trivialB) futileC) sincereD) superficial答案：C3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.A) implicationsB) complicationsC) ramificationsD) repercussions答案：A4. She is a _______ of her father, showing great talent in music.A) descendantB) successorC) inheritorD) progeny答案：C5. The _______ of the old building was a significant event in the community.A) demolitionB) renovationC) constructionD) destruction答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1The rise of the internet has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has opened up new opportunities and challenges for individuals and organizations alike.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the internet.B) The impact of the internet on society.C) The technical aspects of the internet.D) The future of the internet.答案：B7. What does the author imply about the internet?A) It has only positive effects.B) It has both opportunities and challenges.C) It is a threat to traditional businesses.D) It is outdated and no longer relevant.答案：BPassage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources due to environmental concerns and the need for sustainable development.8. What is the main reason for the interest in renewable energy?A) Economic benefits.B) Environmental concerns.C) Technological advancements.D) Government policies.答案：B9. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Renewable energy is widely adopted.B) Renewable energy is too expensive.C) There is a need for sustainable development.D) Environmental concerns are a recent issue.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeThe normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7~8 hours’ sleep【1】with some 16 —17 hours’ wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides【2】the hours of darkness. Our present【3】is with how easily and to what extent this【4】can be modified. The question is no mere academic one. The ease with【5】people can change from working in the day to working at night is a【6】of growing importance in industry where automation【7】round-the-clock working of machines. It normally【8】from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a【9】routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping【10】the day and working at night.【11】it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This【12】that no sooner has he got used to one routine【13】he has to change to another,【14】much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very【15】One answer would seem to be【16】periods on each shift, a month, or even three months.【17】, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their【18】habits of sleep and wakefulness during the week-end and that this is quite enough to destroy any 【19】to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose【20】may persist through all week-ends and holidays.1．A．allegationB．alternationC．allocationD．alternative正确答案：B解析：allegation意为“主张，断言”；allocation意为“分配，安置”，均与文章的意思不符。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷15(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeMost of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history hooks are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know 【1】first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year;【2】we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think【3】them, so much so that on all the highest columns in the great cities of the world you will find the【4】of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people【5】that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of【6】countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just【7】they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals【8】; so do savages (野蛮人); hence to be good at fighting【9】be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good; but it is not to be【10】. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most【11】—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to【12】quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to【13】some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can【14】the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed【15】has won. And not only has won, but, because it has won, has been 【16】. For that is what going to war means; it means【17】that might is right. That is what the story of mankind has【18】been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history,【19】millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—【20】, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.1．A．whereB．whoC．whatD．why正确答案：B解析：句中动词know后面要求接一宾语从句，因而选项中必须填入一个既能引导宾语从句又能作为宾语从句主语的关系代词。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeAny parent with a child【1】the ages of 3 and 11 can tell you 【2】technology has crept into nearly【3】aspects of playtime and nearly7 every type of toy. The Hyper Dash, introduced recently from Wild Planet, is a【4】in point. “It’s the perfect blend of technology, learning and exercise,” says an educational psychologist. Wild Planet has 【5】unveiled a younger version of Hyper Dash, for kids 3 to 5,【6】Animal Scramble, which is due【7】stores in September. In【8】, the firm will soon release Hyper jump. “Play and technology are【9】,” says Claire Green of the nonprofit Parents’Choice Foundation. “There’s【10】putting the genie back in the bottle. “1．正确答案：between解析：介于两者之间用between。

知识模块：完形填空2．正确答案：that解析：本题是由that引导的宾语从句。

知识模块：完形填空3．正确答案：all解析：根据题意，本句话是讲，科技几乎进入了娱乐的所有方面和几乎每种类型的玩具。

2023考博英语模拟10(考卷附答案)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In recent years, the concept of lifelong learning has gained increasing attention. It is no longer seen as a luxury for a few, but a necessity for everyone. Lifelong learning can take many forms, from formal education to selfstudy, and it is essential for both personal and professional development.1. According to the passage, lifelong learning is considered to be ______.A) a luxury for the wealthyB) a necessity for everyoneC) a burden for individualsD) a requirement for professional development only2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of lifelong learning?A) Formal educationB) SelfstudyC) Online coursesD) EntertainmentPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of the InternetB) The challenges of online privacyC) The history of the Internet7. According to the passage, what is the main challenge of online privacy?A) The lack of online servicesB) The difficulty in protecting personal informationC) The high cost of using the InternetD) The slow speed of the InternetSection BDirections: In this section, there are two passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, you are required to find the information from the passage and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused a variety of factors, including human activities and natural processes. The consequences of climate change are farreaching and affect every aspect of our lives.11. What is the main cause of climate change?A) Human activitiesB) Natural processesC) Both A and BD) Neither A nor B12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change?A) Rising sea levelsB) More frequent extreme weather eventsC) Increased crop yieldsD) Loss of biodiversityPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Artificial Intelligence () has made significant progress in recent years. It has applications in various fields, suchas healthcare, finance, and education. However, the development of also raises ethical and social issues that need to be addressed.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history ofB) The applications ofC) The ethical and social issues ofD) The future of17. Which of the following fields is NOT mentioned as an application of ?A) HealthcareB) FinanceC) EducationD) Entertainment二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who (21) ______ to make a fortune. He heard about a magical tree that could (22) ______ golden coins. Without hesitation, Jack set off on a journey to find the tree.After days of (23) ______, Jack finally arrived at a beautiful meadow where the magical tree stood. The tree was full of golden coins, and Jack was (24) ______ to see it. He started to (25) ______ the coins into his bag, not realizing that the tree was guarded a fierce dragon.When the dragon saw Jack stealing the coins, it became (26) ______ and chased after him. Jack ran as fast as he could, but the dragon was (27) ______ behind him. Just when Jack thought he was一、阅读理解Section A1. B2. D3. B4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C10. D Section B11. C12. C13. A14. D15. B16. C17. D18. B19. A20. C二、完型填空21. A22. B23. D24. C25. A26. B27. D28. C29. A30. B1. 阅读理解理解文章主旨和大意推断作者观点和态度识别事实和细节理解词汇和短语在文中的含义示例：文章主旨：Passage 1讲述了终身学习的重要性，Passage 2讨论了互联网对隐私的挑战。

考博英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A. 教育是社会进步的关键。

B. 技术发展对教育的影响是负面的。

C. 教育改革需要更多的创新思维。

D. 教育应该更加注重实践能力的培养。

答案：A2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”的概念，主要强调了什么？A. 学习是个人发展的终身任务。

B. 学习应该在学校之外进行。

C. 学习是职业发展的必要条件。

D. 学习是社会进步的驱动力。

答案：A3. 作者认为教育改革应该包括哪些方面？A. 教学方法和课程内容的更新。

B. 学校管理体制的改革。

C. 教师培训和学生评价体系的改进。

D. 所有上述选项。

答案：D4. 文章中提到的“批判性思维”在教育中的作用是什么？A. 帮助学生更好地理解知识。

B. 培养学生的独立思考能力。

C. 提高学生解决问题的能力。

D. 促进学生对知识的深入探究。

答案：B5. 根据文章，以下哪项不是教育改革的挑战？A. 资金不足。

B. 教师资源的缺乏。

C. 学生对新教学方法的抵触。

D. 社会对教育改革的误解。

答案：C二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In recent years, the popularity of online education has been growing rapidly. It offers a convenient way for students to learn __6__ the comfort of their own homes. However, there are also some __7__ to consider.6. A. in B. at C. on D. from答案：A7. A. benefits B. drawbacks C. opportunities D. challenges答案：D8. The main advantage of online education is that it allows for __8__ flexibility in scheduling.A. personalB. individualC. uniqueD. specific答案：B9. Despite the convenience, some students may find it difficult to __9__ in an online environment.A. interactB. participateC. engageD. connect答案：B10. Online courses often require a high level of __10__ and self-discipline.A. motivationB. inspirationC. encouragementD. stimulation答案：A三、翻译（共15分，每题5分）1. 教育不仅仅是知识的传授，更是价值观和道德观的培养。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeIn the United States and in many other countries around the world, there are four main ways for people to be【1】about developments in the news: newspapers, magazines, and radio or television news broadcasts. A person may use one, or all, of these【2】for information. Each source is useful in its【3】way. Newspapers and magazines can give much information about a particular event. They may【4】some history of the event, some of its【5】, some of its effects, or perhaps give an【6】or point of view on a particular development. Radio and television can help a person to be well informed about what is happening each day. It is also【7】to listen to radio or watch TV 【8】do something else at the same time. Many people can listen to the news on their car radio while driving【9】For the student of English as a foreign language, an English language newspaper may be the most helpful news source that will also【10】you practice in reading English. Most daily English language newspapers are not very hard to find. They are interesting and helpful in many【11】. In some of them, you may be able to find news about your【12】country. You will find news and information about important national and international political【13】【14】what you are interested in, you can probably find something in the newspaper about it. A(n)【15】in the newspaper may help you solve a problem. Other stories may be about good movies, concerts, or TV shows. Usually, an English language newspaper has several【16】or parts. Each part of the newspaper 【17】stories about different kinds of news. Some sections have a lot of advertisements which may be helpful if you want to save money. By reading the advertisements, you may find something you want【18】sale. Or you may find that two stories are advertising the【19】thing, but at one store the price is lower. Other sections may have【20】advertisements or have only a specific type of advertisement to interest the people.1．A．advisedB．instructedC．informedD．taught正确答案：C解析：advise意为“忠告”；instruct意为“指导”；inform意为“使……知道”；teach意为“教”，所以只有inform最符合句意。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷56(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeCulture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling,【1】of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless【2】on God’s earth. What we should【3】at producing is men who 【4】both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start【5】, and their culture will lead them as 【6】as philosophy and as high as【7】. We have to remember that the valuable【8】development is self-development, and that it【9】takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve. In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must【10】of what I will call “inert ideas”—that is to say, ideas that are merely【11】into the mind without being【12】, or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations. In the history of educaton. the most【13】phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a【14】generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overladen with inert ideas. Except at 【15】intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically【16】with inert ideas. That is the reason why【17】clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible【18】of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity【19】greatness has been a【20】protest against inert ideas.1．A．ChipsB．ScrapsC．FractionsD．Plates正确答案：B解析：scrap意为“碎片，零屑，小块”，常含有“废品，破烂”的意味，常用于短语“scraps of”中。

考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷9(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeIn a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults. 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An【1】7% did not know which revolved around 【2】. I have no doubt that; 【3】all of these people were 【4】in school that the earth revolves a-round the sun;【5】may even have written it【6】a test. But they never【7】their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 【8】because their every day observations didn’t support【9】their teachers told thern: People see the sun moving 【10】the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary (静止的)【11】that is happening. Students can learn the right answers【12】heart in class, and yet never combined them【13】their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 【14】personal understanding of the world can 【15】side by side, each unaffected by the other. Outside of class, the student continues to use the【16】models because it has always worked well【17】that circumstance. Unless professors address【18】errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not【19】to replace them with the【20】one.1．A．excessiveB．extraC．additionalD．added正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：excessive过多的，极端的。