2019年考博英语完形填空固定搭配

社科院考博英语真题常用固定搭配：以S开头search for寻找;搜查;竭力想;苦想see about照料;安排;留意;查看see off送行see to it(that)注意做到;务必要;留心使…send for通知某人来;派人去请;请人送来;请人寄来sever the purpose适合目的;有用;有助于;解决问题set about着手(开始)做某事攻击，乱揍set back耽搁，延缓;推迟;使退步;阻碍;(把钟)往回拨set fire/light to放火引燃;纵火/点火see free放走;释放set off出发;开始(追跑);燃放(鞭炮);引起;触发;装饰，衬得好看set out着手做某事;装饰;整理;出发，动身;陈述;阐述set up树立;建起;安装;成立;修建;恢复疲劳，休养好settle down坐下来;安居下来;安家;安定下来;冷静下来;降临short of不足;缺乏show off卖弄;夸示;显眼;炫耀;展示;(在…衬托下)显得好看show up出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露;表现出shut down关闭;停业shut up使住口;闭嘴;禁闭;关在里面sit back放松，休息sit by袖手旁观sit for(准备)参加(考试)sit in旁听，参加;列席;出席;代理sit out耐心听完;耐心看完sit/stay up(late)坐起来;端坐;熬夜/晚睡;熬夜slow down/up变缓;减速;慢下来;减弱活力;放松/慢下来，放慢速度so to say/speak可以这么说;打个比方说;可以说(是)speed up加速;加快;催促;加紧stand for代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许stand out(显得)突出，鲜明;顶得住;抗得住stick it out坚持到底;顶下去;忍耐到底stick out突出;伸出;显眼stick to坚持;遵守;信守;不走题;坚定信赖…still less何况;更不用说stir up掀起;搅起;煽动;激励;唤起subject to有…的倾向;易遭;易患;受制于;根据…succeed in做成(某事);成功succumb to屈服于;死于suffer from患(病);受…之苦sum up总结;概括;总计;概述要点superior/inferior to好于;优于;高于/不及…;劣于;次于本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

1. Keep up with2. Catch up with 赶上3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负8. Turn up出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴12. Have access to sth使用，接近，可以利用13. Be used to doing sth 习惯于14. Look forward to doing sth/sth期待，展望15. Get down to sth。

静下心16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…17. Be superior to 优于18. Be inferior to 次于，劣于19. Be senior to 较…年长20. Be junior to 较…年幼21. Prior to sth。

在…之前，先于22. Range from… to…23. Be busy in 忙于做某事24. Be busy doing sth25. Can’t help doing26. Feel like doing 欲于做某事27. Have a good time (in )28. Havedifficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend/waste time(in)30. It’s no use doing sth无济于事31.There’s no point in32. In the way在路上/bythe way顺便说一句/ in no way决不33. It’s thefirst/second time that34. Catch sb doing sth 撞见，突然碰上35. Call off=cancel36. Have an influence onsth/sb37. Impose sth on/upon sb。

清华大学考博英语真题常用固定搭配以M开头major in主修;专攻make away/off with携…而逃;干掉。

杀死;(钱)挥霍掉make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise努力;尽力/做鬼脸;与…交朋友/大吵大闹/谋生/动身;采取行动;无所谓：没关系/嚷嚷，胡搅make for往…走去;向…前进;有助于;促进make good成功;兑现诺言;实现;补偿;消除不良影响make light/little of不放在眼里;等闲视之/轻视;贬抑make out理解;看清楚;辨认;起草(文件等);假装;填写;开(票等)make room/way(for)给…让出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意义;讲得通;有道理(做爱/挣钱/讲和/使用)make sure/certain确保;确实;务必make the best/most of善于处理…;充分利用(使用)make up化妆;配制;调制;整理床铺(房间);组成;构成;编造，捏造;和解，言归于好;弥补;补偿many(of)(…中的)许多mark out划出边线;标出界线may/might as well不妨…;还是…的好;最好…meet/satisfy the need满足需要mix up把…搞混，混淆;搞乱more often than not通常;多半no matter+what-word不管…;无论…no/none other than不是别人，正是…;恰恰是no wonder难怪;不足为奇not nearly远非;远不及;相差很远not to mention/speak of更不用说;更不必说now that既然本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

2019考研英语完型真题中的⾼频搭配be vulnerable to 易受…影响be immune to 不受…影响;免受…be indifferent to 对…漠不关心be sensitive to 对…敏感be identical to 和…完全一样be similar to 和…相似be contrary to 与…相反be aware/conscious of 意识到…be ignorant of… 不懂…be keen on/be fond of 喜爱…be tired/weary of 对…厌倦be bored with 对…厌倦be proud of 以…自豪be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧be superior to 优于…，比…高级be inferior to 劣于…, 比…差be preferable to 比…更可取/更好be comparable to 可与…相提并论/相比be equivalent to 相当于… 等值于…be parallel to 与…平行，类型于…be partial to 偏袒...偏爱...be bound for 前往...,开往...be bound to 一定be liable/apt/prone to 易于...be particular about 对...挑剔/讲究be curious about 对...好奇be mad about 疯狂于...be compatible with 与...相容兼容be entitled to 有权利...,有资格... be devoted to 致力于be dedicated to 献身于be committed to 忠于... ;对...负责be addicted to 沉溺于...be attached to 附属于...be absorbed in 专心于...be engaged in 从事...be involved in 被卷入/参与...be concerned with 关 注be concerned about 担心be acquainted with 熟悉... ;了解... be reconciled with 与...和解be qualified for 胜任...，有资格...be fascinated with 迷恋...，痴迷于be related/linked to 与...有关be connected/associated with 与...有关 belong to 属于resort to 诉诸conform to 遵守;符合comply with 遵守object to 反对oppose to 反对stick to 坚持cling to 坚持adhere to 坚持adapt to 适应respond to 回应react to 回应access to 进入;使用contribute to 促成;导致apply to 应用于subscribe to 订购;认同appeal to 呼吁;吸引comment on 评论remark on 议论;批评concentrate on 集中于;专注于insist on 坚持persist in 坚持depend/rely on 依赖于count on 指望，依靠approve of 批准dispose of 处理掉abide by 遵守interfere with/in 干涉;干扰participate in 参与sweep across 横扫，席卷blame sb for 因...怪罪某人provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供compare...with... 把...和...比较compare...to... 把...比作.... protect...from... 保护...不受... prevent/stop/keep/discourage/...from... 阻止...做... deter/hinder/hamper...from... 阻止...做... prohibit/ban...from... 禁止...做... dissuade...from... 劝阻...不要做... restrain/refrain...from... 克制...不做... combine...with... 把...和...结合起来integrate...with.. 把...和... 一体化;使...融入... trade...for.. 用...换取... replace...with... 用...替代... substitute...for... 用...替代...range from...to... 在...和...范围内变动vary from...to... 因...而异，因...不同而变化remind sb of... 提醒某人...accuse sb of... 控告某人...charge sb with...warn sb of... 警告...convince sb of... 使某人相信...deprive sb of... 剥夺某人的...inform sb of... 通知某人...envy sb of... 羡慕某人...suspect sb of... 怀疑某人...take actions/steps/measures 采取行动、步骤、措施take effect 生效take a course 修课程take shelter 躲避take turns 轮流take a road/route 走... 的路线make effort 努力take pains 努力，费心make use of 利用take advantage of 利用have an effect/influence/impact on... 对...产生影响have faith in... 相信place an order for 订购，下订单place/put/ lay emphasis (stress, value) on... 重视，强调give/attach importance(weight) to... 重视，强调pursue a career 从事一种职业draw/withdraw money from a bank 从银行提取现金deposit money into a bank 往银行存钱run a risk/take a risk 冒险strike a match 划火柴strike twelve 报时issue a license/a policy/a new book/a password 颁发;颁布;发行perform an operation/a play/one’s duty 做手术;演戏;履行义务seek an answer 寻找答案fasten seat belt 系安全带keep pace with 跟上keep in touch with 保持联系keep an eye on 密切关注keep a distance from 保持距离keep...in good condition/shape 保持...处于良好状态learn...by heart 记住...bear/keep...in mind 记牢，谨记take...into consideration/account 考虑万能动词Perform=execute=conduct=carry out=implement=fulfill=doif/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise ; forever ; other than ; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…(动词)Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much加强比较级(副词) Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)however /but / yet /although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ; no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系)because/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from ; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)so that/so...that...(目的和结果) and/or/as well as(并列) which/than/that(关系词)。

考博英语填空题常考语法结构一、主句单一原则任何一个句子中只可能有一个主句。

做题时考生需要首先判断原题中已经给出的句子结构，如果已经有一个主句，那么就绝对不能够再出现另一个主句，除非中间有连接词进行联系。

例1：--, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.(A) They occur where they are(B) Occuring where(C) Where they occur(D) Where do they occur分析：空格后面是一个主句，(A)为带有从句的主句，空格后又是主句，有两个主句一定错。

C为地点状语从句，正确(劳动歌曲发生的地方)。

例2: --Indiana, is in a rich farming and dairy area, it is primarily a diversified industrial center(A) Fort Wayne(B) Although Fort Wayne(C) For wayne is in(D) Fort Wayne, in分析：空格后有两个谓语动词但中间没有连接词，由此可知，最后一句话是一个主句，空格处应该有从句引导词，四个选项中只有（B）中although能引导从句，故选（B）。

二、谓语动词专一原则任何一个句子只可能存在一个谓语动词。

句子中不可能没有谓语动词，也不能多于一个谓语动词(除非中间存在连接词)。

例1：William Walker's mural, “Wall of Respect,”-----an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals withsocial issues.(A) covers(B) covers it(C) which covers(D) which it covers分析：空格后的deals with 是谓语动词，A, B是谓语形式, 和deals with 之间没有连接词，可先排除; D 中的it多余，因为在定语从句中which已经作了主语；C构成正确的定语从句例2：In copper engravings and etchings, -----causedby the edges of the plate is clearly visible onthe paper.(A) the impression is(B) if the impression is(C) impressions(D) the impression分析：题目中的is是谓语，A,B中是谓语重复。

考博英语中使用率较高的固定搭配总结1. out of one’s mind 疯了;发疯;精神不正常;失去理智2. be unworthy of 不值得3. be suitable for 适合于…的4. soak up 汲取(知识等)5. be responsible to 对…负责6. strive to 努力做某事7. at the rear of 在…的后面8. be named after 以…名字命名9. be pleased to 乐意做某事10. used to be 过去曾经是11. bachelor’s degree 学士学位12. be involved in 被卷入……中;涉及到……13. be trapped in 被困在14. fail to 未能15. be guilty of 犯有…罪16. have difficulty doing 做某事有困难17. more or less 或多或少18. draw conclusion from 从…得出结论19. be noted for 以…而闻名20. up-to-date 最新的21. refrain from 克制;抑制;忍住22. afford to (有条件)做;能承担23. have ... in common 有共同之处24. wind its way to 蜿蜒而行25. speed up 加速;使加速26. by any means 无论如何27. be strict with 对…要求严格28. pull through 渡过难关29. place emphasis on 重视;强调30. give top priority to 优先考虑31. be addicted to 对…上瘾;沉溺于32. have no sense of 不知道33. run away from 逃跑，逃离;从…逃出34. bring ...to an end 使结束35. be bound to 必然36. bring about 引起37. break down 瓦解38. a scarcity of 缺乏，缺少39. be bored with 对…感到厌烦40. blame for 责备，责怪41. hold back 抑制; 控制42. to what extent 在何种程度上43. in accordance with 依照;与…一致44. be bent on 专心致力于45. accommodate with 向…供应;提供46. turn out to be 结果是;原来是47. take part in 参加，参与48. pick up 开走，取(车)49. try out 试验50. tidy up 收拾，整理51. sort out 分类，整理52. figure out 想出53. devote…to 把…用于54. talk someone out of 说服某人不做某事55. keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离56. burn down 烧毁57. blow up 爆炸58. close down (工厂、企业等)停业;关闭59. major in 主修60. secondary education 中等教育61. find out 弄清62. provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途径63. opposite to 与…相反64. to the minimum 至最低限度65. on the site 现场66. a couple of 几个67. lie in 在于68. deal with 处理69. tend to 倾向于70. bring in 请来，带来71. set up 建立72. be confined to 仅限于73. compete with 与…一较高下74. add to 增加75. specialize in 专门研究…76. attach importance to 予以重视77. participate in 参与78. be impressed with 对…印象深刻79. square with 与…协调或一致80. go wrong with 出毛病81. third-party insurance 第三方责任保险82. value-added tax 增值税83. make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定84. take advantage of 利用85. on bad terms with 与…关系不好86. admit to 承认87. break with 和…决裂，和…断绝关系88. focus on 关注于89. be capable of 能够90. interpersonal relationship 人际关系91. broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展(知识的)范围92. liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱93. be essential to 对…是必不可少的94. warn against 警告不要(做…)95. push…into 使陷入96. be faced with 面对97. meet the needs of 满足…的需求98. make a fuss about 小题大做99. be tolerant of 对…宽容，能够容忍…100. civil servant 公务员101. get a degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位102. share one’s viewpoint 同意某人的观点103. leave sb. alone 让…一个人呆着，不打扰某人104. give up 放弃105. reflect on 反思，回顾106. write down 记下来，写下来107. arouse the interest 激起兴趣108. serve as 充当…，起…作用109. be suitable for 适合于…110. build up 建立111. up-to-date information 最新信息112. find an ideal solution to 找到对…理想的解决办法113. join hands with 与…携手联合114. result in 导致，结果是115. on one’s own 靠自己116. in case 免得，以防117. be admitted to 加入; 获准做某事118. be concerned about 关心，担忧，挂念119. rely on 依靠，依赖120. appeal for 要求;呼吁121. sooner or later 迟早，早晚122. be opposed to 反对…;与…相对123. be sympathetic with 对…同情124. might as well 倒不如;不妨…;还是…的好125. get rid of 摆脱126. find fault with 挑剔;批评;抱怨127. in consultation with 经与…磋商128. bring into full play 尽情发挥129. leave a ... impression on 留下一个...印象130. make a bargain with 和…做交易131. brush up on 温习;重温，复习，重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏)132. apply for 申请133. be aware of 知道;意识到;察觉到;认识到134. file against对……提出诉讼135. pass away 去世136. lack in 缺少于137. have an impact on 对…有影响138. go into shock 休克139. lend out 借出140. be capable of 能够141. inform of 通知;报告142. evolve from 由…进化143. by the time 等到;到…的时候144. attract one’s attention to 引起注意145. do a disservice 帮倒忙146. get through 接通电话147. be flooded with 挤满，充满148. stay away from 离…远点;避开149. lay the foundation of 打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础。

考博英语（完形填空）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeMany instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is 【1】to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have【2】and friendly relationships with their professors. The【3】professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still【4】by students. Although students may be in a(n)【5】position, some professors treat them as【6】. However, no matter how【7】professors would like to be, they still are in a position of【8】. Professors may【9】social relationships with students outside the classroom, but in the classroom they【10】the instructor’s role.A professor may have coffee one day with students【11】the next day expect them to 【12】a deadline for the【13】of a paper or to be prepared【14】a discussion or an exam. The professor may give【15】attention outside of class to a student in【16】of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it【17】evaluating school work. Professors have several roles【18】students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must【19】that when a teacher’s role changes, they must appropriately【20】their behavior and attitudes.1．【1】A．instructiveB．conduciveC．constructiveD．healthy正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是：instructive有益的，教育性的；conductive 有助于……的；constructive建设性的；healthy健康的。

完形填空中常见的固定搭配1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断11. 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代giverise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon / dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident / mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair / gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / contro l / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

考博英语（完形填空）模拟题2019年(11)(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)ClozeThe ordinary family colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus children were【C1】______in terms of their productivity, and they【C2】______the role of producer quite early.【C3】______they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of【C4】______, and their psychological needs and capacities received【C5】______consideration.【C6】______the society become **plex, the【C7】______of children in the family and in the society become more important. In **plex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of【C8】______and occupational roles and be in 【C9】______contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as【C10】______acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are【C11】______more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as【C12】______participants in the contemporary family is【C13】______in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs【C14】______exclusively to their well-being.This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also【C15】______in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring【C16】______the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to【C17】______the details of the socialization of another person's child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child【C18】______a one-way, parent-to-child training programs. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long【C19】______of time is for parents a mixture of【C20】______, satisfaction, and problems."SSS_SINGLE_SEL【C1】AdismissedBvaluedCscornedDreared该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:B选项B表示“受重视的；重要的”。

中国矿业大学考博英语真题动词固定搭配汇总1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。

例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的。

2.adjacent，adjoining，和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary.3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

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The price of admission to the gallery is￡5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。

4.adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents，但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

5.averse和adverseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。

adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。

6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。

社科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配do away with除去;废除;干掉;杀死do/try one’s best/utmost努力;尽力而为do/go without没有也行do wrong/justice(to)对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待draw back退回，往后退;不履行draw in拉入，吸人;(火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支draw on接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借;(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out取出;拔出;(火车，汽车)缓缓开出;(白天)逐渐变长;拉长，延长;拟订draw up起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下dress up化装;装饰;打扮drop in(over)顺访;串门drop off睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱drop out逃(学);离队出走dry up干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭engage in从事;进行equal to相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任even if/though即使;甚至every other每隔…一(天、周等);所有其他except for/that除…之外;只是fall back(on)撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠)fall behind落后;被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon碰到，看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)fall out(头发，牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了fall through落空;失败famous for以…著称，闻名;驰名far from远离，远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远feel like想做(某事);感到像是…的样子fill in填写;填充;填满;对…提供最新情况;fill out/up填写;长丰满，长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)find fault(with)找…岔子;挑剔find out发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明follow up继而进行…;追踪，跟踪fond of爱好;喜欢for all(that)尽管;如此,还是for ever/good永久;永远for/in fear(of)唯恐;以免为…而担心for the sake of为了;为了…的好处，利益free of/from不受…影响的;摆脱了…的from time(door/side)to time(door/side)时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)get across(使人)了解;讲清楚get/go ahead赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面，先走get around/round(to)克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事get at够得着;拿得到;弄清，了解;意指，暗示get away(with)逃脱;逃跑get/learn by heart牢记，熟记;背得出get down(to)(使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做…get even(with)报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向)get in the way妨碍，阻碍get off(with)下车;出发;离去;不涉足，避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚get on(with)相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪get out/into离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成get over越过;恢复;完成，结束;克服(困难);解决难题get rid of除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭get the better胜过，超过;占上风;左右;支配get through完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)get together集会;聚会get up起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮get up to到达;赶上give away背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way(to)屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为;听任支配give out分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光give rise to引发;导致;产生given that只要是，考虑到;假定，已知go after寻找;追求go by通过;经过;依照…行事;根据…的说法go down去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障)go down with为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服go for去(做某事);去请，去找，去拿;想要，愿做，喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为go in for从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好)go into调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人…状态;撞车go off离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行go out出去;熄灭;公布，发表;过时，不再流行go over越，渡，转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲go through遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准，通过go up升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起go with连带;带有;伴随;与…匹配;同…协调grow away from与…疏远起来grow from由…长大，由…发展起来grow in在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into成长为,发展为grow on使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯;加深对…的影响grow out of由…产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up长大成人;成长;发展hand down(财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈hand out派送;分发;(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to捐赠;移交;让与;将…移交给;交出;将…送交，依次传递hang about/around闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与…泡在一起hang back畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推，抓)住不放hang out晾衣服;居住，呆(在某处);停留hang together团结合作，互相支持;一致，不矛盾hang up挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁，搁置have/give access to得以进入;可以接近have/give an/the advantage over比…占上风;有利/优于…have to do with与…有关系hit on/upon无意中找到;偶然想出hold back犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住hold in抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on(to)坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话hold on to抓住不放hold out坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持hold out for坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together(合在)一起;团结在一起hold up举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举，推举;(理论等)经得住hunt for搜索;探求hurry up赶快;快点if only只要;哪怕;要是…就好了;真希望in a sense/way在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微in a word总而言之;一言以蔽之in accordance with照;根据;与…一致;合乎in addition(to)加之;另外;除…之外又in advance(of)比…先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event而且;总之;无论如何;好歹in case(of)如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有in charge of主持;领导;主管…的;照看…的in common(with)共同;相通;与…同样in conclusion最后;总之in confidence私下里;秘密地;暗中in conflict(with)和…矛盾;和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with关于…;与…有关;有联系in consequence(of)因此;结果;…结果;因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with与…对比;对照;和…大不相同/和…比起来;与相比in debt负债;欠钱in defense保卫;保护in detail详细;详尽in disguise伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似in exchange for交换;调换in favor(of)支持;赞成;对…有利;偏向in force/effect有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中in front of在…的正对面;在…前边;对面;当…的面in general/particular总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别in honor of向…表示尊敬;为祝贺…in(the)light of考虑到;依照;根据in line排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序;受约束in control由…控制;管理in office执政;在位in/within sight看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了in a way有点;稍微;在某种意义上in a big/small way大/小规模地in memory of为纪念…in need/want of需要;急需in order(that/to)以便;为了in other words换句话说;换言之in place of代替;而不是;更换;顶替in progress在进行中;尚未完工in proportion(to/with)和…成比例;和…相关;和…相比本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

完形填空常考固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词Feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

考博英语（完形填空）模拟题2019年(14)(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)ClozeToday, the Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist【C1】______and attracts o-ver three million visitors a year. It was occasionally used as a Royal Palace for the Kings and Queens of England【C2】______the time of James I who【C3】______from 1603 to 1625, but is【C4】______known as a prison and execution place. Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, traitors【C5】______, spies shot, and Queens of England beheaded. One of the most famous executions was that of Anne Boleyn in 1536. She was the second wife of Henry VIII. He wanted to【C6】______her because she could not give him a son, so he accused her of adultery. She was tried and found guilty. She asked to be beheaded with a sword【C7】______the usual axe, which can still be seen in the Tower. The sword and executioner were【C8】______over specially from France and with one 【C9】______the executioner cut off her head.The Tower was also the【C10】______of one of London's most famous mysteries. King Edward IV died in 1483. His elder son, Edward, became king【C11】______his father's death. Young Edward lived in the Tower, and the Duke of Gloucester,【C12】______protector, persuaded Edward's brother, Richard, to come and live there so that they could play together. But then the Duke【C13】______that he was the new king, and he was crowned instead of the twelve-year-old Edward,【C14】______himself Richard III.After that, the boys were seen less and less and eventually disappeared.【C15】______said that they were suffocated in bed by pillows being【C16】______their mouths. It is believed that Richard ordered their deaths,【C17】______it has never been proved. In 1674, workmen at the Tower discovered two【C18】______which were taken away and buried in Westminster Abbey in 1678. The【C19】______were examined in 1933 and were declared to be those of two children,【C20】______the age of the Princes."SSS_SINGLE_SEL【C1】AseatsBscenesCgroundsDsights该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:D四个选项的含义分别为：seats席位；席次。

考博英语--考博完形考博英语完形填空常考词组及固定搭配-Aa host of 大量a test for检测目的a test on对……进行测试a test with检测手段achieve equilibrium取得平衡achieve one’s purpose达到目的achieve victory获得胜利act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；act on对…有影响add up to 总计，合计add… to 把…加到….adhere to 坚持，奉行；after all 毕竟；agree to同意along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;alternate (with)交替；amount to 合计,共计;an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人and yet然而anything but 一点也不；anything like像……那样的东西anywhere near接近于apart form除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请，适用于appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏argue against 反对as a result of作为……的结果，由于as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来as far as …/are concerned就……而言as for至于，就…方面说as though好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于；as well也，一样as yet迄今，到目前为止aside from 除┄之外;associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来association with与……的交往at a disadvantage处于不利地位at a loss不知所措at a time每次，一次at any moment即使，随时。

at first 首先,开始的时候;at large未被捕获的,大多数;at length 最终,详细地;at most最多at no time从不，决不at one time曾经，从前曾at the cost of以……为代价at the least 至少；at times有时,间或;at…speed以……的速度attend on 照顾，侍候；attribute … to 把……归于考博英语完形填空常考词组及固定搭配-Bback up 后退，支持；be able to能够，胜任be about to正打算be accustomed to习惯于be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系be aware of 意识到；be capable of 有能力干；be caught 遇到，陷入be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;be confined to 限制在,局限于;be confined/be restricted受……限制be dedicated to 奉献,献给;be devoted to 被用于，贡献给be directed to指向，针对be drawn to 被┄所吸引;be due to由于，因此be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; be fond of 喜爱be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常be in order合适，恰当。

2019考博英语完形填空易考点及解题法考博完形填空小技巧及固定搭配文章中出现的引语基本上都是考点，仅仅采用不同的题型而已，如推理引申题、句意理解题、作者意图题等等。

特别注意首段引语的三种作用：第一，作为支持作者观点的论据;第二，作为作者批判的靶子;第三，给出文章大背景。

2018考博英语完形填空易考的八个点2.例子例子经常出现在命题中，而且题型多为作者观点态度题。

此类题型主要针对文章中所举之例的作用实行发问。

我们应该注意例子的出现无非有两种情况：一是先提观点后举例;二是先举例后提出观点。

而该观点就是作者引用例子所要说明或反驳的。

所以见到例子后，我们应该迅速查找其上下文，目的必在其中。

通过历年真题分析，发现先提观点后举例的情况占多数。

2018考博英语完形填空易考的八个点3.长难句考点一般集中在长难句上。

这些句子的共同点就是同位语、定语和分句很多;主语和谓语之间的距离很远，还时常伴有插入成分。

主要考查句子之间的指代或逻辑关系，以引申推理题、事实细节题等多种形式出现。

理解长难句的要领就是先找出主干，化繁为简，然后再看各个分句或修饰成分与它的关系。

2018考博英语完形填空易考的八个点4.转折处或对比处在历年考题中，转折和对比一直受到命题者的青睐。

文章通过however,but,infact，yet等逻辑词实行转折,转折后的内容常常是作者真正表达的内容。

对比常用unlike,differentfrom,until,notsomuchas等词语引导，考的是对比双方的属性。

对转折题，我们要着重把握作者转折后的观点。

对于文章中出现的将两种人或两种观点实行对比时，我们要准确把握每一种的特点，避免被张冠李戴的选项迷惑。

2018考博英语完形填空易考的八个点5.因果句(1)出这类题时,文章中一般都since,for,because,as,therefore,result in,originatefrom这些标志词。

没有标志词的就需要通过上下文推出二者的因果关系。

2019 考博英语完形填空模拟练习题（ 3 ）A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior. As a(an)__3__ in point ，one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem. She was so __5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent ：“ There‘s nothing wrong with her hearing. She 's just __6__you out. ”A leading cause of the __7__divorce rate(more than half of all marriages end in divorce)is the failure of husbands and wives to__8__effectively. They don ‘t listen to eachother. Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.In __10__fashion ，political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and __11__officials are outof__12__with the constituents they are supposedly __13__.Why?Because they don ‘t believe that they listen to them. In fact ，it seems that sometimes ourpoliticians don 't even listen to themselves. The following is a true story：At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago ，then Senator Joseph Montoyawas__15__a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__ a speech. When he rose tospeak ，__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience ，Montoya began reading the press release ，not his speech. He began ，“ For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya ，Democrat of New Mexico ，last nighttold the National ” Montoya read the entire six -page release ，__19__ with the statement that he “was repeatedly __20__by applause. ”1. [A] scarce [B] little [C] rare [D] poor2. [A] malignant [B] deficient [C] ineffective [D] feeble3. [A] case [B] example [C] lesson [D] suggestion4. [A] audio [B] aural [C] hearing [D] listening5. [A] believing [B] convinced [C] assured [D] doubtless6. [A] turning [B] tuning [C] tucking [D] tugging7. [A] rising [B] arising [C] raising [D] arousing8. [A] exchange [B] interchange [C] encounter [D] interact9. [A] relates [B] refers [C] responds [D] resorts10. [A] like [B] alike [C] likely [D] likewise11. [A] nominated [B] selected [C] appointed [D] supported12. [A] connection [B] reach [C] association [D] touch13. [A] leading [B] representing [C]delegating [D]supporting14. [A] legislative [B] legitimate [C] legalized [D]liberal15. [A] distributed [B] awarded [C] handed [D] submitted16. [A] present [B] publish [C] deliver [D] pursue17. [A] to [B] with [C] for [D] on18. [A] joy [B] enjoyment [C] amusement [D] delight19. [A] conclude [B] to conclude [C] concluding [D] concluded20. [A] disrupted [B] interfered [C] interrupted [D]stopped答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C总体分析本文主要讨论了听行为对人际交流的影响。

2019 考博英语完形填空模拟练习题（10 ）Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .The ridge 6 on a person ' finger doesn 't change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own fingerprints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .Finger- prints can be made very easily with a printer 'sink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His fingerprints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.1. A. uselessness B. quantity C. magnitude D. uniqueness2. A. naturally B. exactly C. especially D. particularly3. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed off4. A. if B. when C. though D. as5. A. reasonB. cause C. ground D. case6. A. construction B. structure C. location D. position7. A. with B. because of C. until D. under8. A. grave B. severe C. substantial D. superficial9. A. outside B. outward C. inner D. outer10. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. behind time11. A. original B. different C. definite D. customary12. A. restored B. hurt C. destroyed D. restricted13. A. diminish B. dispose C. undermine D. remove14. A. and B. but C. when D. if15. A. make B. take C. do D. adapt16. A. realization B. detection C. identification D. investigation17. A. In spite of B. Irrespective of C. Because of D. In case of18. A. suspected B. doubtedC. distrusted D. doubtful19. A. out of case B. in vainC. at random D. in question20. A. look B. expression C. appearance D. sight 参考答案1. 【答案】 D. uniqueness【解析】本题测试词义搭配。