高考英语单项填空冲刺训练三

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（3）1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young,she became______1_ ( interest) in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland,so she was determined__2__ ( go) to Paris University and study there. ___3___ she was studying in Paris,she lived __4____very poor life. __5____, she worked very hard and succeeded in__6___ (take) a firstclass degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she__7____(marry) Pierre Curie,a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two ___8_____(kind) of radioactive matters—Polonium and Radium. In 1904 she and ____9____ husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was__10___ (deep) shocked byPierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911.So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.2、When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 1. （help） Mr. Miller cut the grassin his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, 2. is important to me.After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me 3. ___ （great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger. My parents told me not to be angry 4. Mr. Miller because 5. was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talkedabout something on 6. phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak 7. （look）after it．When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 8. I can do something for you.”He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it that I 9. （forget） the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m on e of the most popular 10.___ （sing） in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语高考模拟冲刺练习题40题(带答案) 1.Passage:When I was a child, my family often went camping in the mountains. We would pitch our tent near a clear stream, where we could fish and swim. The fresh air and beautiful scenery always made those trips unforgettable. One time, we even saw a deer and her fawn early in the morning. It was a magical moment that I will always cherish.Question: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The author's family liked fishing and swimmingB. The author had a great time camping in the mountains as a childC. The author saw a deer and her fawnD. The mountains have fresh air and beautiful scenery答案解析：B。

解题思路：文章主要讲述了作者小时候家庭去山中露营的经历，包括在山中露营时的活动、看到的景色以及难忘的瞬间等，整体表达的是作者小时候在山中露营很愉快，A选项只是露营活动中的一部分，C选项只是其中一个难忘瞬间，D选项是山中的特点也是露营愉快的部分原因，所以主要思想是B。

2.Passage:The Internet has changed the way we communicate. It allows us to send messages instantly to people all over the world. Social mediaplatforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, have become extremely popular. They enable us to share our thoughts, photos and videos with friends and family. However, there are also some negative aspects. For example, the spread of false information can cause confusion.Question: What can we infer from this passage?A. The Internet only has positive effectsB. Facebook and Twitter are the only social media platformsC. We should be careful when using the Internet because of false informationD. Everyone likes to use social media platforms答案解析：C。

语法填空(三)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。

2020年高考英语三轮冲刺练习语法基础练习三1.In most western countries, on April Fool’s Day, people often play _____ trick oneach other; children especially have great ______ fun.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; a D．a; /2.The naughty boys would play ___ trick on ___ neighbours who didn’t give them anysweets on Halloween.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. /; the3.We were in so _____ a rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. actualB. anxiousC. cautiousD. casual4.A part from his monthly salary as a sale manager, he also gets a travel__________that covers hotel bills.A. insuranceB. excellentC. allowanceD. competence5.If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A. forB. atC. withD. to6.The park was large, by a fence and shaded by all trees.A. surroundingB. surroundedC. was surroundedD. to be surrounded7.The ____ flight CA925 for 11:30 a.m. is to be put off due to the stormy weather.A. ordinaryB. commonC. formalD. regular8.By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. insteadD. however9.We strongly advise you ________ eating your meal so late. It's not healthy.A. onB. againstC. fromD. over10.Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped11.Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her12.David is an ________ person -- respected even by those who disagree with him.A. abnormalB. honorableC. ordinaryD. energetic13.__________was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. whatD. As14.The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and,_______ a lesser extent, wildlife.A. onB. toC. inD. at15.______ the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number ofB. A lot ofC. The number ofD. Lots of16.The news came ______South Korea’s Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land neededto host a planned missile shield despite China’s recent warning, _________made the headlines all over the world.A.that; thatB.that; whichC.which; thatD.when; which17.In ______1600’s ,Shakespeare made use of _______wider vocabulary than ever before .A. the ;/B./ ;/C. the ;aD./;a18.—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?—______．I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play．A.EitherB. NeitherC.NoneD.Both19.— The little boat is ______ safe.Don’t you think so, Mike ?— No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.A.something butB.nothing butC.anything butD.everything but20.The fire took place in Tianjin Harbor and the damage _______ caused could be veryexpensive, especially when we consider the physical and psychological losses.A. oneB. whichC. thatD. it21.Going to bed early and getting up early _________a good habit. Singing anddancing_________ two of the things that he likes best.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. were; are22.—Ann seems to be upset. What’s up?—She from the voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores.A. includedB. concludedC. suggestedD. contained23.It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was before.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice24.Practicing Chinese kongfu can not only ______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character．A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up25.For Western readers, one of the pleasures of reading Liu Cixin, the author of “TheThree Body Problem,” is that his stories _______ entirely different resources.A. draw onB. put onC. rely onD. take on26.I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will goodhealth.A. contribute toB. devote toC. apply toD. adjust to27.Working hard is not only a _____ of a great success, but is among the essentialrequirements.A. signB. signalC. guaranteeD. mark28.A worldwide ________ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be takento avoid dangerous climate change.A. shiftB. admissionC. witnessD. response29.— Have you read the newly-published novel by J. K. Rowling?— Yes. I ______ recommend this book to anyone who is sick of the same old stories.A. brieflyB. instantlyC. fullyD. awfully30.How can the negotiation end up with an agreement _______ both parties involved areunwilling to make a compromise with each other？A. unlessB. thoughC. whenD. while31.—Life is hard these days.—At least we have some money left. That's ________, isn't it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything32.There are________wonderful books and I don't know which to choose.Which of thefollowing is WRONG?A．a great many of B．a great many C．lots of D．plenty of33.We should take advantage of an opportunity as soon as it exists, it goesaway and does not return.A. even ifB. as ifC. in thatD. in case34.It was only as I got older ______ I got more curious about books.A. thatB. thanC. thenD. when35.In that poor family, a baby boy came into this world.But , he didn’t comewith a cry, which was a big problem.A.abruptlyB.unfortunatelyC.innocentlyD.differently36.--Shall we meet and discuss the problem at 9 a.m.?---I'm afraid I will be busy at that time.Let's make it time.A.other’sB.the otherC.anotherD.other37.Before liberation the laboring people had no ___ to education.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admission38.— The little boat is ______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?— No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.A. something butB. nothing butC. anything butD. everything but39.Many people consider English as the unofficial"world language"because it is so__________used.A.frequentlyB.widelyC.naturallyD.properly40.children believe they cm succeed ,they will nerver become totallyindependent.A. IfB.SinceC. UnlessD.Though41.Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _______ all of uswillnever forget.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what42.Every time I _______ to the shopping centre, I will buy my son something nice.A. wentB. will goC. goD. have gone43.— Is Jay on his way to the cinema?— I regret ______ you that he can't come today.A. to tellB. tellingC. toldD. having told44.______________ fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you openthe windows while working.A. For the absence ofB. In the absence ofC. In the honor ofD. In the short of45.Most of them are out attending an important meeting, so there are not _______ enoughpeople here to do the job.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. seldom46.—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up?—She from the voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores.A.includedB.concludedC.suggestedD.contained47.The story is about an old villager and his sons living in West China, _________travelling beyond the mountain in their life.A. none of themB. none of whomC. neither of themD. neither of whom48.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m alwaysexhausted.—You’d better take more exercise.A. strengthB. forceC. energyD. power49.Thanks to the application of new farming methods, output is now ________ it was beforethe year 2000.A. more than six times whatB. more than six times ofC. larger six times thanD. six times of that50.Shining down out of the blue sky almost the whole day, ______.A. the sun burnt their pale skinsB. the sun burning their pale skinsC. they were burnt by the fierce sunD. their pale skins were bur nt by the sun参考答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.B9.B10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B；17.C18.B19.C；20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B；36.C；37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B42.C43.A44.B45.B46.B；47.A48.C49.A50.A。

2021高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时单项填空(句子大舞台)＋阅读明白得＋书面表达(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Not until ________ the Internet ________ that the Chinese sailors were rescued by the European Union Task Force.A．did I surf; did I know B．did I surf; I knewC．I surfed; did I know D．I surfed; I had know答案：C 考查倒装。

句意：直到我上了网才明白中国船员被欧盟工作组救了。

not until引导的时刻状语从句位于句首时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。

故C项正确。

2．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.A．Being offered B．To offerC．Having offered D．Offered答案：A 句意：在毕业典礼上发言的机遇让他万分快乐。

依照句意，made之前的部份在句中作主语，故应用动词的­ing形式，且offer与the opportunity之间为动宾关系，因此选A项。

3．—I prefer western food. It's a kind of healthy food.—________ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat, such as hamburgers and fries.A．Is that right?B．How do you know that?C．Do you really think so?D．Who told you that?答案：C 句意：“我更喜爱西餐。

高考英语单项填空专项练习（60题）高考英语单项填空专项练习（60题）1. Jenny liked Fred ____ all the boys he was the most honest one.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. for that2. The young man always believes in ____ she says or she does because he loves her so deeply.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matter whatD. no matter how3. We called the First-Aid Center ____ the traffic accident happened.A. immediatelyB. shortlyC. quicklyD. hurriedly4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ____ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what5. —I don’t know ____ to join the army or to find a job.—Why don’t you ____ your parents’ advice?A. if; takeB. if; followC. whether; giveD. whether; seek6. As a teacher, he has never given his students so difficult a problem ____ they can’t work out.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. as7.____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring8. — Why were you so late for work today?— ____ to the office was not very easy this morning because of the traffic.A. DroveB. DrivingC. I droveD. What I drove9. Don’t forget ____ the magazine t o the library when you finish ____ it.A. to return; lookingB. returning; readingC. to return; readingD. returning; to look10. The Smiths looked forward with hope ____ a chance to go abroad.A. to getB. of gettingC. in gettingD. to getting11.I would love ____ to the cinema yesterday, but I had to stay home, looking after my sickmother.A. goingB. having goneC. to goD. to have gone12. — Why was Professor Johnson unhappy those days?— The only reason was that the theory he insisted on ____ wrong.A. provingB. being provedC. provedD. was proved13. When we think of communication, we ____ think of using words, talking face to face, writing messages, and so on.A. shortlyB. probablyC. actuallyD. normally14. The traffic in the city was ____ today, so Mary got home earlier than usual.A. heavyB. weakC. scareD. light15. Clean water is ____ necessary than fresh air to the people living in big cities.A. no moreB. no lessC. much asD. not any more16.Playing the violin well is not ____ so easy as you imagined. So you must get fully prepared against any difficulties.A. entirelyB. nearlyC. almost . completely17. — Would you like your coffee ____ or strong?—Oh, I’d like a strong coffee.A. whiteB. blackC. weakD. sweet18. If we can’t affor d meat, we shall have to ____ with fish.A. doB. goC. eatD. deal19. —I’d better ____ now. The water is boiling in the kitchen.— Good-bye. A. ring back B. ring up C. hold on D. ring off20. I don’t know why the color ____ when I washed the coat.A. wentB. leftC. ranD. dropped21. It looks as if they are going to ____ us 3,000 dollars for theconcert hall.A. wantB. costC. demandD. charge22. —Were you nervous while being questioned by the police?— Yes, my heart was ____ wildly then.A. hittingB. strikingC. beatingD. knocking23. Because her family is too poor, she has to ____ on her uncle for further education in the university.A. keepB. feedC. haveD. depend24. The doorway is low, so ____ your head when you go in.A. mindB. careC. expectD. attend25. — How did you ____ French?— I had lived in Paris with my aunt for 2 years before I came to England.A. pick outB. pick upC. set upD. set out26. You should ____ little Tom for his mistake; after all, he is a child.A. forgetB. apologizeC. excuseD. blame27. This is Sports News. The Lakers ____ again last night. The Nets beat them 1 to nothing.A. defeatedB. missedC. wonD. lost28. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will ____ me.A. worry aboutB. make fun ofC. get rid ofD. take an interest in29. It’s high time we went home. Let’s go and ____ Mr.Green good night.A. hopeB. wishC. sayD. keep30. The party last night was ____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at 12:00.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. 不填; an31. — Did the accident happen in ____ summer?— Yes, I remember it happened in ____ summer of 2001.A. 不填; 不填B. 不填; aC. the; 不填D. 不填; the32. Xiao Wang, ____ Smith is waiting for you at ____ school gate.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. a; the33. What ____ great help the little girl is to her sick mother.A. 不填B. aC. theD. an34. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he determined to try ____ third time. A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. a; a D. the; a 35. —I’m sorry that I shouldn’t have been so angry with you.—You ____ angry but that’s OK.A. have beenB. areC. had beenD. were36. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____ what I was having to face.A. had knownB. have knownC. would know37. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ all day long.A. has been readingB. had read?C. is readingD. read38.I’m sorry to have known my train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.A. will have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left39. I first met Mr Zhao nine years ago. He ____ at a chemical college at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. had been working40. — You could have turned to the soldiers for help.—Yes, but we ____ to manage it on our own. Who would think we would fail?A. would hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. have been hoping41. I asked Peter and ____ of his two sisters, but none of them knew when their uncle came back.A. eitherC. oneD. neither42. — Lend me some money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got ____ at hand myself.A. nothingB. noC. noneD. much43. I’ll just say ____ —you should follow your father’s advice.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these44. — Shall we get up, Betty?—It’s only five o’clock now. ____ is no need for us to get up so early.A. ItB. YouC. WeD. There45. I don’t feel ____ this morning; I will go and have a lie-down.A. meB. myselfC. itD. itself46. She is in a poor ____ of health, which worries her mothera lot.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition47. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in ____ about what he meant.A. doubtB. wonderC. questionD. puzzle48. We should show ____ for school buildings, parks, playground, gyms and so on.A. envyB. purposeC. respectD. impression49. — ____ he come to see you? —Of course, please. And I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; covers50.Some women ____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not towork for the sake of the family.A. must earnB. should have earnedC. would earnD. could have earned51. If you don’t like to swim, you ____ as well stay at home.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would52. The conference gives a chance for people of different ____ to exchange.A. charactersB. attitudesC. viewsD. ways53. — Is there a ____ to the time that I can stay here?— Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.A. numberB. lengthC. limitD. matter54. Please don’t worry about your daughter any more. She is out of danger and ____ a good nurse.A. take the charge ofB. takes charge ofC. in charge ofD. in the charge of55. —Do you think there is anything ____ interest in the exhibition?— Yes, I think some of the pictures are ____.A. for; of helpB. of; of great helpC. in; of helpfulD. at; helpful56. ____ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse,we decided to stay at home.A. But forB. As forC. Seeing thatD. Even if57. —I’m afraid the book I have lent you won’t be interesting enough.—___A. Not at all.B. You’re welcome.C. Never mind.D. Why didn’t you tell me earlier?58. —I didn’t do well in the last English contest. How about you?— ____.A. I’ll do better next timeB. I like English, thoughC. A lot betterD. Even worse59. — You seem to have lost your way. ____ ?—I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.A. What are you looking forB. Why soC. Need helpD. Where are you going60. It will cost a lot of time. ____ , I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.A. What’s more. As a result C. At the same time D. After all答案1~5 BBADD 6~10 DCBCD 11~15 DCDDB 16~20 BCADC21~25 DCDAB 26~30 CDBBB 31~35 DDBAD 36~40 DAACC 41~45 BCADB 46~50 CACBD 51~55 BCCDB 56~60 CCDDC。

Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal Communication能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The disease s________quickly across the country and thousands of people died. 2．In England，turkey is t________eaten on Christmas Day.3．Thank you for the i________to your wedding party.4．Could you do me a f________and turn off the lights?5．I went to the dinner party at her r________.6．The patient is________(略微)better now.7．Have you got a cloth that you can________(擦)the floor with?8．Unable to speak a word of the language，he________(交流)by gestures. 9．Although she was badly injured，she was still________(有意识的)．10．Prices________(变化)with the season.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Every day each of us makes decisions that involve________a chance.A．to take B．taking C．be taken D．in taking解析：句意：“每天我们每个人都要做出决定，这些决定包含碰机遇的成分。

〞involve taking a chance是固定搭配，故答案是B。

答案：B2．The engine________smoke and steam.A．gives up B．gives in C．gives away D．gives off解析：此题考察give off“发出或者放出(蒸汽、光、热、气味等)〞的意思。

高考英语〔单项选择〕冲刺训练〔3〕及答案解析第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节。

总分值4分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共1小题；每题1分，总分值1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

例：Alie wa the letter fr T, bt it didn't reah her fr e reanA expetingB waitingC waiting frD expeted 答案是A。

21 The fa ah ha gided at leat ten rnner, bt it i a hae that ______ qalified fr thefinal in the natinal prt eetA nbdyB littleC neitherD nne22 The treet here are rwded with ar, I prefer ______ here rather than ______A yling; drivingB t yle; driveC yle; t driveD yling; t drive23 The tw ntrie agreed t ______ their differene and wrk tgether fr peae, whih ha apitive effet n the internatinal itatinA et dwnB et tC et aideD et abt24 — She lk very happy She ______ have paed the exa—I ge It' nt diffilt after allA hldB tC ldD ight2 The Atralian by ha a gd ______ f Chinee and an expre hielf freely in itA pwerB andC deandD age26 It will be hard tie fr thi year nle yr new plan ______ wellA wrkedB i wrkingC wrkD ha wrked27 —Y hldn't have tld her abt the eret!— ______ ? N ne believe herA Hw eB What frC S whatD What' p28 Mt f her pare tie ______ , he till kept n her reearh in the libraryA piedB having been piedC t be piedD i pied29 The ld he ______ the rf wa daaged in a tr i being repaired nwA whereB f whihC thatD whe30 By the end f next nth y ______ yr tdy in high hlA will have finihedB t have takenC hld have takenD wld have taken31 Whether the Renin Rad rentrtin prjet an be pleted n tie ha t depend n what theweather nditin are like and ______ de the eqipent iA hwB whetherC whatD whih32 Stdent wh tdy ______ an have re atifatin, be healthier and re effetiveA apprxiatelyB flexiblyC aratelyD extreely33 Cheng Yibing' teaate and friend, Zhang Chenglng, a well a any adiene, ______ atthe jdge' rpriing prefereneA are atnihedB i atnihingC are atnihingD i atnihed34 T be hnet, the firt tie I aw hi, I ______ that he wa y frer friendA haven't regnizedB didn't regnizeC hadn't regnizedD an't regnize35 —I wnder if I ld e yr wahr—Of re Jt ______A be atiB ake yrelf at heC take yr tieD g ptair单项选择：21—2 DBCHB 26—30 CCABA 31—3 ABDBB***********************************************************结束1、 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached 答案：A考点：此题考查非谓语动词。

北京市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺强化训练：语法填空（一）ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through I I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.，，This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That9s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere5 s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind.（二）AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ba ll, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.（三）AAt 8,1 started taking art lessons 1 (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.BIn recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.CA news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only 1 (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name 2 (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box 3 (open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.BAnalysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field 4 (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field, 5 is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core, protects Earth6 energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.CDo you have a mentor(导师) helping you make decisions in your life? If you do, then you are a very lucky person. 7 if not, then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz. 8 you read this book, you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrig’s disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday, the 78-year-old professor shares words of 9 (wise) about love, life, communication, values, and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale 10 (deliver) many powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyone’s reading list.AThe International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 1 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 2 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues 3 are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).BFor thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people 5 (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later, 6 Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more 7 (precise).CLast year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities. The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the first to operate a 5G network. To test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call 8 (use) a Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone. According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that 9 (shape) all our lives for years to come.” It is 10 (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous generation of cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.AAt 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the world’s largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand 1 (make) itself invisible to its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, you’re right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior 2 (see) from a distance, the o strich’s head might not be visible, 3 (give) the false impression that its head is buried.BI picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was 4 we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person 5 is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call 6 (change) my attitude to life.CTen years ago, people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. 7 the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change ina decade. Advances in battery technology8 (mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grants (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact 9 life. Roads will become far 10 (quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life.AI gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she(tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. One day, passing Anne’s bedroom, I heard her talking 2 the phone. “My grandma gave me this very pink dress,” she said. “I really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days?” I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, 3 (pretend) not to have heard anything.BThe World Health Organization has said the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) does not spread as 4 (effective) as flu. As the WHO gathers more data, the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus, 5 causes more severe disease than seasonal flu. At the moment, there is no specific treatment for the new virus. Globally, about 3.4 percent of people with reported COVID-19 cases have died. In comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far 6 (few) than 1 percent of those infected (感染).CAs we live in social groups, there 7 (be) many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser, and more 8 (satisfy) humans. It should be pointed that9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. So friends should be carefully chosen 10 relationships should be well developed.（八）ABasketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.BThe shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus(冠状病毒), 4 (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so 6 (him)goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.CLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.（九）AIn the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths.He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus.BIn the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special power s that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day.CAccording to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine10 (reserve) set up under that program.（十）AThis year, the World Cup has been played across different 1 ( city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain ZhuTing was always there, doing whatever was needed 2 ( carry) the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon( 偶像), just like “ Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficult situation, thats3 the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means.BThe railway line 4 ( connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the worlds first intelligent, high-speed railway. It 5 ( go) into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center 6 passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.CThe “ Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese 7 ( tradition) way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 8 Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as peoples daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 9 ( they) to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 10 ( become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.（十一）AI never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. Thedoor opened almost immediately upon my knocking 2 it. In front of me stood an old lady 3 looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.BIt is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change 4 we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop delaying, becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be 5 ( easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve 6 (we).CMount Tai is one of China's most famous 7 ( mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. 8 (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai 9 ( rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰)Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Gate where you look around in the distance, 10 ( enjoy) the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.（十二）ATu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria 1 December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou 2 (give) the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure usingmodern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical. In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team, 3 tested the medicine on their own bodies, finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.BI recommend a well-known Chinese book 4 (title) The Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and 5 (wealthy) life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. 6 (read) the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters.CQingming Festival-it is also called tomb-sweeping day. It 7 (fall) on April 4th or 5th. That is a special day for the living 8 (show) love and respect to their dead friends or relatives. More importantly, it is a period to honour and pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. The Qingming Festival is a major 9 (tradition) Chinese festival. The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb, sweeping. Not only is it a day in memory of the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy 10 (they) such as taking a spring outing, flying kites.（十三）ALearning isn’t simply about earning degrees or attendi ng storied institutions. Books, online courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, podcasts, and other resources have never been more accessible, 1 (make) it easier than ever to make a habit of lifelong learning. Every day, each of us 2 (offer) the opportunity to pursue development.People who devote themselves to learning and who exhibit curiosity are almost always 3 (happy) and more socially and professionally engaging than those who don’t.BThe high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2019. 4 (design) with 5G signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway Station 5 8:30 am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km long, with 10 stations along the line. With a maximum design speed of 350 kph, it greatly reduces the travel time from over three hours to 47 minutes, facilitating inter-city traffic. So far, the len gth of China’s railroad lines in service6 (reach) 139,000 km, including 35,000 km of high-speed rail, ranking first in the world.CForsythia（连翘）is one of the earliest 7 (flower) blooming in spring, between March and May. It is a popular plant known for its bare branches filled with brilliant yellow flowers. The plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, 8 is native to China. It’s easy to grow 9 it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best in full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used in 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, proven by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating back to some 4,000 years.参考答案：（一）1. which2. largely3. Without4. how5. to make6. appearance7. Though/Although/While8. has9. are visiting 10. left（二）1. its2. left3. has grown4. to start5. holding6. sweetest7. to8. dramatically9. which 10. How（三）1. to improve2. a3. creative4. showing5. where6. safer7.is expected8. are suffering9. why 10. for（四）1．to find 2．written/was written 3．was opened/opened 4．makes5．Which 6．from 7．But 8．As/When/Once/If/After 9．wisdom 10．Delivering（五）1．is held 2．importance 3．that/which 4．levels 5．recorded 6．in 7．precisely 8．using 9．will shape 10．faster（六）1. to make2. is seen3. giving4. what5. who/ that6. would change/ was going to change7. But/ Yet 8. mean 9. on 10. quieter（七）1．told 2．on 3．pretending 4．effectively 5．which 6．fewer 7．are 8．satisfied 9．enjoying 10. and （八）1. on2. including3. that/which4. created5. has been broadcast6. he7. to fight8.places9.served rgest（九）1.which2. noticed3. to board4. simply5.with6.so7. named8. ensuring9. 19th 10. reserves（十）1.cities2.to carry3.what4.connecting5.went6.where7.traditional8.by9.them 10.has become/becomes （十一）1.learned/learnt2. at/on3. who/that4. what5. easier6. ourselves7.mountains8. Located9.rises 10. enjoying（十二）1. on2.was given3.who4.titled5. wealthier6. Reading7. falls8. to show9. traditional 10. themselves （十三）1. making2. is offered3. happier4.Designed5. at6. has reached7. flowers8.which9.because/as 10. traditional。

（广东省专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——短文填空（10篇）（每大题15分，限时8分钟）（一）短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。

注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

be　service　at　but　also　he　deep　and　so　memory　on　hearJia Cheng Low,a Malaysian team official,likes the soundwave(声波)postcard in 1. hands very much.Whenever he scans the QR code on the postcard,he can 2. the sounds he recorded.They bring back the 3. of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.It is a special 4. , offered by the post offices at the Hangzhou Asian Games Village and Main Media Centre.“Being able to listen to the sound of that exact moment is a 5. heartwarming experience，” he said.According to Qian Weihong,a staff member 6. the post office,it is very convenient to make one’s own soundwave postcard：scan the QR code,record a message or sound for up to 40 seconds,upload(上传) a photo 7. make sure your choices.“Once printed,you’ll hold a special postcard in your hands，” said Qian.Besides the soundwave postcards,the post offices at the Hangzhou Asian Games 8. offer AI-generated(人工智能生成的) postcards,as well as special stamps,postcards,and envelopes(信封). Sun Jiahui,another staff member,said that the soundwave postcards 9. quite popular.“They already have the stamps put on 10. that customers can mail them out right away.”解析：【短文大意】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运村提供的“声波明信片”。