2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编

2014年高考英语试题分类解析一、名词............................................................................................................................. - 2 -二、主谓一致..................................................................................................................... - 4 -三、冠词............................................................................................................................. - 4 -四、代词............................................................................................................................. - 6 -五、介词和介词短语......................................................................................................... - 8 -六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法................................................................................... - 12 -七、动词和动词短语....................................................................................................... - 17 -八、情态动词................................................................................................................... - 23 -九、虚拟语气................................................................................................................... - 26 -十、动词的时态和语态................................................................................................... - 29 - 十一、非谓语动词........................................................................................................... - 35 - 十二、名词性从句........................................................................................................... - 44 - 十三、定语从句............................................................................................................... - 48 - 十四、连词和状语从句................................................................................................... - 52 - 十五、省略....................................................................................................................... - 56 - 十六、倒装....................................................................................................................... - 57 - 十七、强调及其他........................................................................................................... - 58 - 十八、情景交际............................................................................................................... - 60 -考点1 单项填空一、名词1.(2014·福建卷·26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick【解析】选D。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______ night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guestsbefore.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

I1完形填空I1[2014·广东卷] 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over __3__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems. However, some approaches are more __7__ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but __8__ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to __11__ their actions.Psychologists say that __12__ is the most important thing in parent­child relationships. Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two­way process. It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strongC. guiltyD. similar2. A. interest B. argumentC. linkD. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowdedC. messyD. locked4. A. homework B. houseworkC. problemD. research5. A. washing B. usingC. droppingD. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes7. A. complex B. popularC. scientificD. successful8. A. later B. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughly9. A. behaviour B. tasteC. futureD. nature10. A. failures B. changesC. consequencesD. thrills11. A. defend B. delayC. repeatD. reconsider12. A. communication B. bondC. friendshipD. trust13. A. reply B. attendC. attachD. talk14. A. hate B. scoldC. frightenD. stop15. A. loving B. observingC. understandingD. praising【要点综述】这是一篇议论文。

2014 高考英语试卷“英语知识运用”阅读填词题汇编一2014全国新课标I （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn‟t changed in a few days __64___even a few months. It took years of work__65__(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__66__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67__is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don‟t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don‟t you wan t a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)二2014江苏任务型阅读(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编1. 冠词1. Life the like an ocean; Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.2. I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village.3. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night.4. They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was a smart leader.5. The village where I was born has grown into a town.2. 名词与主谓一致1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election.2. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good suggestion .3. — Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.4. Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.5. When Richard said, “Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected compliment .6. We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.is a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.8. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing source of power.3. 代词1. Good families are much to all their members, but everything ________ to none.2. You can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.3. I think Mrs. Stark could be anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age.4. --- Who’s that at the door?--- It is the milkman.5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others, knives and forks.6. Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.7. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge.9. A smile costs nothing ., but gives much.10. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.11. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?---- Either. I’ll be in all day .4. 介词及介词短语1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape2. September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.3. Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.5. In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return .9. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression. .10. There’s no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact , this could be rather amusing.11. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .On the other hand it could just put you in debt.12. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life despite his great wealth .13. The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.5. 形容词与副词1. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be otherwise occupied.2. My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.3. It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,therefore ,supply more jobs.4. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the best possible education.5. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and seldom saw his family.6. --- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing much.7. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n efficient way of reaching target customers.8. What was so impressive about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.10. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply , “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.11. Joe is proud and stubborn , never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.12. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly .13. Thanks for your directions to the house ; w e wouldn’t have found it otherwise .6. 动词与动词短语1. Top graduates from universities are chased by major companies.2. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and pay him off.3. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.4. Terry, please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.5. When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.6. Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really stood the test of time.7. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.8. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.10. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.11. The old rules have to be revised because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.12. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to get through.13. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 14. Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.15. My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.16. The two countries are going to meet to break down ome barriers to trade between them.17. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.18. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.19. How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. 20. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s get down to some serious work.21. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to convince me . 7. 动词的时态和语态1. — How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?— Well, the media have covered it in a variety of forms.2. The twins, Who had finished their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.would have thrown away in the past.4. Unless extra money is found, the theatre will close.5. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody . has seen them since.Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.7. — Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?— I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.8. If Mr. Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.9. Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.10. Whenever you buy , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.11. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we had expected.12. They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.13. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended. 14. We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.15. She was phoning someone, so I nodded to her and went away.16. We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made.17. You'd better write down her phone number before you forget it.18. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he came until yesterday.19. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?20. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry , I’m busy right now. I am filling in a n application form for a new job.21. --- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I will check it for you.22. I found the lecture hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.23. We would be back in the hotel now if you didn’t los e the map.24. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression thatshe had seen most of the guestsbefore.25. ----Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I have been cutting up peppers for the last five minutes .8. 非谓语动词1. The idea “happiness, ” to be sure, will not sit still for easy definition.2. The lecture having been given , a lively question-and-answer session followed.3. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.4. Toady there are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before in the skies.5. Call me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.6.. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected .7. Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.8. Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.9. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.10. Make what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.11. To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.12. here is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.13. It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.14. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim?15. To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 16. The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after great effort.17. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit18. Clearly and thoughtfully written , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.19. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned o our shop for quality problems. 20. Group activities will be organized after class to help children develop team spirit.21. Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..22. Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.23. There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.24. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized. 25. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.26. When it comes to speaking in public , no one can match him .27. Having spentnearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .28. He is thought to have acted foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .29. — I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. To find outmore about it, visit this website.9. 情态动词与虚拟语气1. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food.2. Although you can find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.3. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.— Do you mean we needn't bring anything with us?4. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who could have taken it?5. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.6. Had he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.7. I've ordered some pizza, so we needn't worry about cooking when we get home tired.8. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, didn't you?9. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would have come to our help.10. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest might become the richest .11. Were there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. Can I have a word with you? It won’t take long.10. 定语从句1. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must.2. The exact year which3. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.4. 1 am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5. A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.6. Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.7. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected.8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the beginning of the year.10. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me..11.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth gr ade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12. Among the many dangers which sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .11. 连词、状语从句与并列句1. Lessons can be learned to face the future, though history cannot be changed.2. The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."3. Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.4. You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.5. I don’t really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting.6. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.7. I'll be out for some time. In case anything important happens, call me up immediately.8. Give me a chance, and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 9. Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight contro l will become much easier. 10. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places. 11. Even thoughthe forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 12. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family. 13. It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi where the bus had dropped her. 15.What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working. 16. Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 12.名词性从句 1. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am what you have made me. 2. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what ou're afraid to do. 3. As John Lennon once said， life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 4. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 5. When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.6. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's where I was born."7. I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.8. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? -- Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.9. The best mom ent for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. 10. Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 11. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. 13.特殊句式（倒装、强调与省略）1. Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 2. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely ,if ever, reaching 300C in summer.3.It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad4. Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.5. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.6. No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.7. Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry? 14.交际用语 1. [ —Dear me ! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me. 2. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —That's true, I never go traveling without a book. 3. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. — Oh great! Keep it up. 4. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.--- Oh, forget it -- I’ve got plenty. 5. —I can't remember those grammar rules! —You're not alone. Practice more. 6. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —Not really. I think it’s just right, actually. 7. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? —I don’t thinkso. If she were to come, she would have called me. 8. — I got that job I wanted at the public library. —Congratulations ! That’s good n ews. 9. — You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. —Really ? I thought you’d met them before. 10.— How about dinner tonight? It's on me. —Oh, I'd like to . 11. --- Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your ti me. I’m in no hurry . 12. ---How long have you been learning English? ---- You can’t be serious Your English is so good. 13.-- Why not stay here a little longer? -- I'd love to , but I really have to go. 14. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report. -- It looks fine to me. But I have one suggestion. 15. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- Good for you 16. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please! —OK, I’ll make sure you get one. 17. ----Could I use this dictionary ? ----Just go ahead .It’s a spare one .。

专题十五情景交际1.【2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】---Shall we go to the station on foot? ---_______.A. That’s right.B. I’m afraid not.C. Why not?D. I think so.1.【解析】C考查交际用语。

句意：——我们步行去车站好吗？——行啊。

A对，正确；B 恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？；D我认为如此。

根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。

2.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】— Are you sure the del egation will come to our school next week?— ________. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonderB. You betC. Don’t mention itD. Definitely not2.【解析】B考查交际用语。

句意：——你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？——当然了！代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时间了。

A难怪；B当然；C没关系；D当然不了！根据句意可知B项与后半句语意一致。

故选项。

3.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期联考】—Nancy, have you gone over your lessons after school?— Not yet.— Please remember: __________A. Many hands make lig ht work.B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.C. Great minds think alike.D. Make hay while the sun shines3.【解析】D考查交际用语。

高中英语真题:（四川卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）T1 补全对话T1[2014·四川卷]Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike: __51__ They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now. Mike: __52__Mary: I mean…they are very popular these days; everyone is w earing them!Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.Mary: Well, __53__Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, sin ce you are an expert.Mary: __54__ I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!Mike：__55__A. Wow, great!B. No problem!C. See you then.D. Any suggestions?E. I am a girl after all.F. What do you mean?G. Thank you so much！【要点综述】这是一则以牛仔裤为谈论话题的简短对话。

51. A 玛丽问迈克，她穿上牛仔裤怎么样，并根据后文的“Thanks, you know…”可知答案为A。

52. F 根据后文玛丽所说的“I mean…”可知答案为F。

53. E 根据上句迈克评价玛丽擅长跟随时尚可知答案为E。

54. B 根据上句迈克叫玛丽帮他挑牛仔裤可知答案为B。

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

专题六介词与介词短语1.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 mil es the eastern coast of our country.A. toB. onC. offD. of1.【解析】C考查介词辨析。

句意：中国完全有理由宣布对离我国东海岸200英里的钓鱼岛拥有主权。

表示方位的介词，to表示“在范围以外”；on表示“接壤，在海岸上”；off表示“在沿岸（在水域中】”；of表示“从属关系”，故选C项。

2.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ______, it is fairly good.A. above allB. generally speakingC. on the wholeD. on one hand2．【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。

句意：你在口语考试中犯了几个发言错误，但是，总的来说，是很好的。

above all首要的是，最重要的是；generally speaking 一般来说；on the whole 总体上；on one hand一方面，故选C项。

3.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】-- What did he say ________ his stupid behavior? -- He admitted having made a serious mistake.A. in front ofB. in explanation ofC. in case ofD. in fear of3．【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。

专题五动词和动词短语1.【2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试】It’s hard to tell real Jingd ezhen vases, and it’sa little more difficult for the untrained shopper to______.A. dismissB. distinguishC. seekD. shelter1．【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶,对于未经训练的购物者来区分它更困难。

dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter 庇护，保护。

根据句意应选B项。

2.【2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试】That car accid ent _________all his life. After that he was limited to a wheel chair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined2．【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。

damage损坏（程度较轻）；destroy严重损坏（程度较重，多指事物的损坏）；harm对---有害；ruin毁灭。

此处应是交通事故。

故选D。

3．【2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试】We woul d appreciate it if customers don’t______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.A. hesitateB. pretendC. und ertakeD. offer3．【解析】A考查动词辨析。

句意：如果顾客可以好不犹豫的把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激的。

hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担，承诺；offer提供，故选A项。