高考英语二轮 单项选择填空专练(1)

专题强化训练24语法填空(一)（解析版）Test 1(2022·贵阳高三第一次调研)The classical gardens of Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，date back to the 6th century 1.____________ the city was founded 2.____________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today，more than 50 of these gardens are still in 3.____________(exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiment (典型) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.Built in the early 11th century on the site of an 4.____________(early), destroyed garden, the Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 5.____________(lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex 6.____________(decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 7.____________ the whole garden appears to be endowed with natural beauty. Since many of the 8.____________(origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.The classical gardens of Suzhou 9.____________(be) the most vivid specimens(样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 10.____________(show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social，cultural，scientific，and technological developments of this period.【建筑风格以及艺术价值等。

2013高考英语：二轮单项选择+with复合结构专练（答案、解析）(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as(2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize（2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach强调句：（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, bu t what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when省略句：（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so感叹句：（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whetherwhere反意问句(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they独立主格（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have*****************************************************结束*********************************************************结束第六讲非谓语动词与with复合结构1.Thesenioryearlifeinhighschoolisamazeofpossibilities,sodon'thavethosemythsaboutitslife______. (2012·师大附中月考二)A.gettingyoudownB.gotyoudownC.togetyoudownD.getyoudown2.BocaiMiddleSchool, whichisreported______justtwoyearsago, isnowrenownedthroughoutHunanprovince.(2012·师大附中月考一)A.havingestablishedB.tobeestablishedC.beingestablishedD.tohavebeenestablished3.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachil dsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing5.______fromthetopofthetower, thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee6.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention, ______tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry7.______totoomuchsunlight, asisgenerallyconsidered, willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.(2012·雅礼中学月考五)A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposingD.Toexpose8.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends, thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities, suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.(2012·雅礼中学月考五)A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed9.Youshouldn'tmind______，solongasitishelpfulinhavingyourwork______.(2012·师大附中月考五)A.criticizing; improvingB.beingcriticized; improvedC.tocriticizing; improvedD.beingcriticized; tobeimproved10.Toturnoffmycellphonebeforegoingtobedseemstomearule______.(2012·师大附中月考五)A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking11.Thespeech______tomorrowinourschoolhasbeencancelledduetotheterribleweather.(2012·长郡中学月考五)A.todeliverB.deliveredC.beingdeliveredD.tobedelivered12.Tomakebelievethattherewasstillsomeoneinthehouse, thehousewifewentdownstairs, ______thelights______inthelivingroom.(2012·长郡中学月考五)A.left; burntB.leaving; burningC.left; beingburntD.leaving; burnt13.Lydiadoesn'tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy14.PoorChinesetestscoresmakeithardforthem______tothesecondaryschools.A.toadmitB.tobeadmittingC.tobeadmittedD.tohavebeenadmitted15.When______primaryschools, ChinesechildrenarealreadyabletoreadandwritesomeChinese.A.toattendB.attendedC.attendingD.beingattended16.Whiletalkingabouthisownhappychildhood, ______onhisface.A.asmileappearedB.hewaswearingasmileC.asmilewasseenD.wesawasmile17.Asafatheroftwoyounggirls, heknowsthedifficultiesofkeepingkids______.A.toentertainB.entertainingC.entertainedD.entertain18.Duringthetestweweresupposedtostayinourseats, keepoureyesonourwork, ______toanyone.A.andnotspeakB.insteadofspeakingC.ratherthanspeakD.butcouldnottalk19.Nancywasbornwithagreatsenseoflecturingandisalwayskeepingtheaudience______inherspeec hes.(2012·长郡中学月考六)A.absorbingB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.tobeabsorbed20.Manychildrenhaveformedthehabitofreadingbut______efficientnotesmeanwhile.A.nottakeB.nottotakeC.nottotakingD.nottaking21.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whatwashappeningoverthereandfoundtherewasacinem aaround______hecouldseeafilmbeingshown.A.seeing; whichB.see; whereC.see; whichD.seeing; that22.Aftertheywonthefinaltonighttheteamtouredaroundthecity,______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.(2011·浙江卷改编)A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.cheered23.—Canourwallnewspapercomeoutasrequired?—Sure, ______itcompletedintime, weneedanotherhelpinghand.(2012·师大附中月考七)A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get24.______thathemightlosehisjob, Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.(2012·雅礼月考六)A.WorryingB.HavingworriedC.HavingbeenworriedD.Worried25.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.(2012·雅礼月考六)A.needtorepairB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needrepairing26.Hotelswereaslimitedastheuniversitydormitories______specificallyforforeignersin1995.A.meaningB.meantC.tomeanD.tobemeant27.______tocampisagreatwaytoprovidefunandahealthyphysicalactivityforthekids.A.GoB.GoneC.WentD.Going28.Today, thecommonChinesestillfinditamusing______thepresenceofforeigners.A.tobeseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseen29.ItisatraditionforChineseparentstopayhighcostsfortheirchildren'seducation,______themtobesuccessfuloneday.A.tobeexpectedB.expectingC.expectedD.havingexpected30.Thepolicywillcertainlyhelpindealingwiththedifficulties______aboutbyhavinganolderpopulati on.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.beingbrought答案第六讲非谓语动词与with复合结构1．选D。

2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）61．On the way home, sky grew dark, and cold rain began to fall.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; aD. 不填; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词，第一空特指我们在回家的路上看见的天空，属于特指，故使用the；第二空a cold rain泛指一阵冷雨。

故C正确。

教育:在我们回家的路上，那个天空是黑色的，一阵冷雨就要下了。

考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组如all of a sudden等，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。

2．—What’s that noise, John?—Oh, don’t you know that the school library ?A. is rebuiltB. is being rebuiltC. was rebuiltD. has been rebuilt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

教育：—John，那是什么声音？—难道你不知道我们学校的图书馆正在被重新修建吗？根据句意说明是在说话的时候正在进行，正在发生的事情。

故使用现在进行时的被动语态。

故B正确。

考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

如since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。

在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择训练（1）及答案解析第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21．(2012·质检一)—I apologize for my rude behavior at your party last night.—________.A．It's my pleasure. B．I can't agree more.C．Don't mention it. D．You're welcome.答案：C 考查交际英语。

四个选项中只有C项是回答别人道歉的用语，意为“没关系”。

22．(2012·潍坊期末)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was________with a magnificent view.A. awardedB. admiredC. rewardedD. impressed答案：C 考查动词。

句意：登到泰山顶上的人就能欣赏到美丽的美景。

由句意可知，选reward，意为“回报，报答”；award“授予”；admire“羡慕”；impress“给……留下印象”。

23．(2012·四川眉山一诊)The young are eager to learn about the world outside the school，________is why they are so easily taken in.A.that B．whichC.it D．this答案：B 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：年轻人很想了解校外的世界，这就是他们容易上当受骗的原因。

由句意可知，which引导定语从句指代前面整个句子。

24．(2012·部分重点中学联考)The chairman asked me to________the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A.cut outB.cut inC．cut off D．cut down答案：D 考查动词短语。

语法填空题组练(一)Test 1[2022·南昌市第一次模拟测试卷]Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts (桩子) above the Tuo River, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding alleys, lined with traditional shops, lead 1.________ narrow wooded bridges and stepping stones that cross the river. Although the town can get 2.________ (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed 3.________ (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streets 4.________ (allow) you to get a sense of 5.________ it would have been like before the tourists visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rats, frogs and snakes.Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls 6.________ (run) along its riverbank, but it's the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here. Built in 1554 during the Ming dynasty as a 7.________ (defend) against the Miao, the wall 8.________ (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers, who also sought to strengthen their power through 9.________ control of China's southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is 10.________ (access), but it's still an impressive sight, offering great views of the surrounding countryside.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 2[2022·绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试]Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, 1.________ they orbited in the Tiangongspace station.Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3：54 pm. They showed viewers 2.________ they live and work inside the space station, which currently 3.________ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a 4.________ (special) designed space suit, and conducted 5.________ (demonstration) on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his 6.________ (one) spaceflight, showed how he turned his body in the 7.________ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China 8.________ (watch) the hour­long televised event 9.________ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments.A total of 1，420 invited students in Beijing; Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region; Wenchuan, Sichuan province; and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions were present at “ground class venues”， with some taking part in video chats 10.________ the crew members during the lecture.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 3[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]A miniature black horse with 1.________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital. Some of the kids sat in wheelchairs and some wore masks, but they all screamed with 2.________ (excite).“I can't believe there's a horse in the hospital！” a boy said. On this day, instead of 3.________ (take) challenging medical tests and procedures, these kids got tohave fun with Magic, a miniature horse.Magic is a member of an all­volunteer charity Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses. It 4.________ (run) by D ebbie Garcia­Bengochea and her husband. Teams of therapy horses work with people 5.________ have experienced unpleasant events. Each year, the animals interact with more than 25，000 people of all ages in hospitals, schools, and 6.________ (library).Magic has a special way of knowing who needs her the most. She goes over and 7.________ (gentle) puts her head on their shoulders. She 8.________ (win) many awards for her work so far.Due to Magic's uniquely empathetic (体恤别人感受的) personality, volunteers often expect her 9.________ (reach) people in the most difficult situations, whether they are children with life­threatening illnesses 10.________ first people rescued from an earthquake. Not only does her presence comfort others but also it heals others.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 4[2022·广州市高三综合测试(一)]Lexie Alford recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 21, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 1.________ (she) and push the envelope of 2.________ she believed was possible for a female traveler.Lexie 3.________ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lexie met, including 4.________ (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 5.________ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 6.________ (local) than you would be in a big group，” shesaid.Lexie had the pleasure of meeting 7.________ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most 8.________ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.For Lexie, nothing beats traveling, which she described 9.________ her favorite part of being alive.“ 10.________ I would be lying if I said I wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I had done to my body over the past three years，”she added.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________语法填空题组练(一)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——物质文化遗产——凤凰古城【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了凤凰古城的景点及其历史渊源。

语法填空专题卷(一)(每篇10分钟)Passage 1(2019·唐山高三二模) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) 1.(fall) on Mar.6 and ends on Mar.20 this year.Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.As the 2.(three) solar term in the lunar year,3.(it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural 5.(activity).It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors,especially for people living in the city.6. (drive) to the suburbs,fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7.(be) a widely-practiced custom in China.As the weather gets 8.(warm) and the air becomes drier,people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,9.can cause colds or coughs.A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest acough.10.,pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.语篇解读:文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。

(一)Passage 1(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). __1__ (cover) an area about three times __2__ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __3__ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __4__ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three－year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __5__ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __6__ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __7__ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and __8__ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve __9__ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __10__ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.1．________2．________3．________4．________ 5．________ 6．________7．________8．________ 9．________10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。

C．at random D．on purposeat random“任凭”；on purpose“有意”。

4．A.still B．evenC．yet D．also解析：B 由于当时心情格外不好，所以甚至(even)对四周的一切都格外看不惯。

5．mon B．unbearableC．curious D．awkward解析：A 考虑到“我”当时所处的状况，这样的坏心情是格外普遍的。

common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“古怪的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。

6．A.breathless B．hopelessC．aimless D．helpless解析：B 结合最终一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开头减退，由于此时感觉无望。

breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有期望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。

7．A.car B．doorC．window D．hand解析：C 突然，从“我”旁边开车经过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。

8．A.Recognizing B．WorryingC．Assuming D．Realizing解析：C “我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。

recognize“认出”；worry“担忧”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。

9．A.cautiously B．exactlyC．clumsily D．simply解析：D “我”只是指了指“我”的车。

cautiously“当心地”；exactly“精确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。

10．A.alternative B．restrictionC．destination D．prejudice解析：A 这个时候“我”没有其他的方法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。

高考英语二轮复习语法专练（六）介词单句填空，用适当的介词填空（基础题）。

1.Emma is writing __________ a friend of hers.Emma is writing __________ a piece of paper.(3) Emma is writing __________ in blue ink.(4) Emma is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5) Emma is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.2.We all passed the exam __________ the end.(2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.(3) We will hold a party __________ the end of this term.3.(1) The apples __________ the tree are ripe.(2) The birds __________ the tree are singing merrily.(3) There is a map of China __________ the back wall.(4) There is a small hole __________ the wall.4.(1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.(2) Canada lies __________ the north of USA.(3) Canada lies __________ the north of North America.5.(1) __________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2) __________ time going by, he knows more and more.6.(1) Tony will leave for Korea __________ three days.(2) Tony went to Tokyo and returned __________ three days.(3) Tony will be back __________ 3 p.m.(4) Tony has lived in Toronto __________ three years ago.(5) It kept raining heavily __________ Monday __________ Wednesday.二、单句语法填空。

2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空练习（1）2016高考训练题。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The mor e you think 62 it, the more you can't sleep.The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avoid eati ng or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning a nd never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed . Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you mor e difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is working～timeto digest the food you ate.Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when it's 9 o'cl ock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should als o take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sle ep. It must be in the room 69 it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.参考答案61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall66.fixed 67. following 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021高考英语单项选择专题训练精品题（13）【四川省绵阳市2021高考英语一模试题】单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

bird ______ its wings and flew to the south.A. beatB. hitC. strikeD. struck22. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally to find a successful way to solve the problem.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke through23. The class is unusual _______ the students are all over fifty and none of them attended the middle school when they were young.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that24. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.A. in whichB. by whichC. for whichD. of whichwas wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.-I'm afraid that me for the moment.A. remindsB. puzzlesC. disturbsD. escapesthe audience allowed to join in the play?-Yes, the actors to satisfy the audience were successful.A. who it was the dutyB. of which the dutywasC. whose duty it wasD. whose was the duty27. --Why did he stay at home?--It was only _______ it was raining _______ he stayed at home.A. since; soB. because; thatC. for; thatD. as; what28. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. allowedC. remindedD. hopedthere any particular soup you would like to have?- you select is all right with me.A. WhateverB. AnyoneC. No matter whatD. Whichevercan we come to visit you?-Anytime you feel like .A. oneB. it C .so D. that31. I expect you've already done it, the manager asked you to give him a ring this afternoon.A. butB. andC. thoughD. sohappened?-As you know, my schoolmates never their clothes well.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. hang33. With a great weight _______off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.A. takenB. takingC. being takenD. to be taken34. We knew we were getting close to the park we started seeing the tigerright next to the road.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. until35. Every weekend, Mrs Green asked her daughter to visit the museum in order to ________ her interest in science.A. growB. buildC. makeD. develop【参考答案】21—3五、ADDBD CBCDB ACAAD第二组10分钟1. Failure to face up to painful experience can be ______ form of stress itself, and can increase ______ possibility of illness.A. the; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; the2. It is widely accepted that parents should raise their children more by ______ than by anything else.A. contrastB. forceC. exampleD. nature3. Many college graduates are willing to start online shops to get over the period ______ they have difficulty finding a satisfactory job.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that4. While taking notes, she often uses colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things ______.A. stand outB. give outC. drop outD. go out5. As a writer, I like ______ when people send me pictures of their lovely children reading my books.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it6. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt ______ seeking protection from radiation.A. in face ofB. in search ofC. in hopes ofD. in terms of7. — How is your new diet? Have you lost any weight yet?— No, ______ I feel a lot better.A. andB. butC. soD. or8. —I’m feeling very lonely, for few people know me here.— ______. You will get familiar with them soon.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Help yourselfD. T ake care9. ______ in the crowd, he deliberately raised his voice and climbed up to the top.A. NoticingB. To noticeC. NoticedD. T o be noticed10. I talian Luca Parmitano, one of the European Space Agency’s new astronauts, _______ to go into orbit and live on the International Space Station in 2013.A. has been selectedB. has selectedC. will selectD. will be selected11. — Where does he live now?— In ______ is now part of the Economic Development Zone.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that12. — Who do you have in mind for the position?— I think Peter is the most ______ person for it.A. generousB. likelyC. optimisticD. voluntary13. George has promised Jane that upon her return he ______ for her at the airport.A. will be waitingB. would have waitedC. will have waitedD. would be waiting14. —The food in the restaurant is horrible. If only we ______ to the students’canteen.—But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?A. would goB. have goneC. had goneD. will go15. — Jim played a trick in class. So the teacher criticized him severely in front of others.— She was ______.A. calling a spade a spadeB. putting the cart before the horseC. making hay while the sun shinesD. beating the dog before the lion 【参考答案】CCBAD CBADA CBACD【2021界内蒙古巴市一中一模】单项填空(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

模拟组合练二(1)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2019江苏泰州一模)As an American living in Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a to be a witness to China’s great progress.A.privilegeB.preferenceC.priorityD.principle答案A句意:作为一名在天津生活了约10年的美国人,Chris说见证中国的巨大发展已是一种荣幸。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

privilege幸运,荣幸;preference偏爱;priority优先事项;principle原则。

故选A项。

知识拓展考生比较熟悉的privilege的含义是“特权”,其另外的含义“荣幸”往往会被考生忽视。

这也提醒考生在识记词汇的时候,不仅仅要记住其常用含义,还要关注其他一些不太常用的含义。

2.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一)Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn’t of most young women of her time.A.guiltyB.cautiousC.typicalD.skeptical答案C句意:由于花木兰如此健壮且勇敢,她并不是她那个时代多数年轻女性的典型。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

guilty有罪的,感到内疚的;cautious小心的,谨慎的;typical典型的,有代表性的;skeptical怀疑的。

根据常识,古代的女性应该是娇小胆怯的,花木兰的情况在当时不具有代表性,故选C项。

3.(2019江苏苏北七市三模)Don’t be by criticism. It can add to ourself-awareness and benefit our development.A.put upB.put awayC.put offD.put through答案C句意:不要对批评反感。

山东2019高考英语专项检测练习单项选择（1）及解析第***套1.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis______.A.interestsB.observationC.behaviorD.achievements【解析】D。

考查名词辨析。

句意：他因为成就而变得自鸣得意。

Interests兴趣，利益；observation观察，监视，观察报告；behavior行为；achievements成就。

2.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A、MustB、CanC、MayD、Need【解析】A。

考查情态动词。

句意：约翰,看看时间。

你必须在这么晚的时刻唱歌吗?Must必须；can能；may可能；need需要。

3.--Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?--Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known【解析】A。

考查固定句型。

句意：--英语词汇广泛,不是吗?——是的。

了解更多的单词和词组,你会发现阅读和交流更容易。

句型结构为：祈使句，+and+主语+谓动。

4.Iwentalongthinkingnothing_______,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbriefB.indoubtC.inparticularD.inharmony【解析】C。

考查介词短语。

句意：我继续没思考什么特别的事情,只是看着我周围的一切。

inbrief简言之；indoubt怀疑；inparticular特别地；inharmony和谐无间。

5.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_______Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautyb utalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.Before【解析】B。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专练100题动词1.Her job is _____________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.2.________(occupy) in the preparations for the press conference all day, she couldn’t afford any more time for the party.3.Summer is alright, but Mary much __________ (prefer) the autumn.4.Alice always _______(base) her opinion on the facts. I believe in her.5.Don't leave the water _____(run) while you brush your teeth.6.He stood up, _____(signal) to the officer that he had finished with his client.7.In China, a whole fish ______(symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.8.He needed to have some paperwork ____________(deliver) across the country the next day.9._____(travel) along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.10.We had her ______(test) for allergies, but the doctor said she wasn't allergic to anything at all.11.Internet availability is limited or not effectively established, ______(make) it difficult to complete and upload assignments.12.There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. When______(reduce) to baby steps, any huge task al last seems easier.13.I have learned a lot about Chinese life when _____(teach) in China.14.It is natural for people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as ______(expect).15.______(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.16.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well_____(care) for.17.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827 they were running around and in 1859 a disaster ______(strike).18.Why do humans laugh? That question increasingly ______(interest) scientists around the globe.19.The dust absorbs heat, warming up the atmosphere and making it circulate more strongly, which _____(prevent) the formation of ice clouds.20.This image that you create of yourself ______(determine) who you are and how you feel. 21.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ (stand) in one corner.22.Great changes have (take) place in the small city in the last 20 years.23.The soldiers narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the battle.24.She's doing a course to _____ (sharp) her business and communication skills.25.________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice the evening approaching.26.It's the duty for every soldier to __________ (defense) our country against enemies.27.We need to ________ (replacement) the broken windows with new ones.28.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _____ (attract) both men and women.29._____ (migrate) south in the early autumn, the birds seek warmer places and more food.30.Earth Day, _____ (mark) on April 22, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.31.He told me that he had forgotten to get the battery __________(charge).32.The museum is located in a park ________ (surround) by a number of impressive buildings.33.With all the work _____(finish), they hurried back home for lunch.34.When John came to life, he found himself _________(lie) in hospital.35.When first ________(introduce) to the market, these new products of their company enjoyed great success.36.A number of new machines were introduced, thus _________(result) in an increase in production.37.The play-well-with-others quality may ________(strong) schoolyard friendships, and promote interpersonal skills in life and work.38.Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________(teach) English on the radio the day before yesterday.39.The young woman ______(admit) that she stole the money.40.The rain poured down, so they _______ (hide) behind in the cave for shelter.41.The doctor asked him to quit _______(smoke).42.Yuan Longping __________(overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the hybrid rice.43.Good habits ______ (form) at youth make all the difference.44.In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates ______(be) as positive as Tom.45.He quickly ________(fold) the bed sheet and spread it on the bed.46.He risked ______(arrest) so as to get the important information from the enemy.47.We will stay at home if it _________(rain) tomorrow.48.The rich businessman ______(found) a school in the town where he was born and named it after his first teacher.49.As the saying ______(go), "Nothing is impossible for a willing heart."50.I'd ______(appreciative) it, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.51.Altogether, 16 candidates ______(apply) for the positions, but only four were finally selected.52.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _____(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.53.It’s _________________ (recommend ) t hat students should concentrate on studies at school.54.A truck went out of control and __________(crash) into the back of a bus. 45._____(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.56.According to the timetable, the train _______(leave) at 8:27.57.There was a terrible noise ______ (follow) the sudden burst of light.58.In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves __________ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.59.Please ________ (simple) the instructions so that it is easy to understand.60.__________(hear) how friends react to the book you have read will bring the added pleasure.61.Scientists believe there's something in tea that ________(protect) us against cancer.62.Being ________(expose) to foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.63.The article can be used ________(stimulate) discussion among students.64.However, others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will _____(threat) the Chinese language.65.It never rains but it _____(pour).66.Adults understand what it feels like to be ___________ (flood) with objects.cation, ________(combine) with recreation, is what some film-makers want to put into their films.68.Most of the people ________(invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world.69.If you stick to _____(work) hard as usual, you will succeed sooner or later.70.About 9,000 African elephants ________ (appear) in the 1990s. They're in great danger.71.When he came to, he found himself in the hospital _____(surround) by some relatives.72.She _____(join) the party yesterday—she went abroad the day before yesterday.73.She looks tired, so she _____(deal) with too many matters recently.74.I knocked at his door, but there was no answer, so he _____(be) at home now.75.She _____(work) on her homework in her study because the light is on.76.You had better _____(recommend) a neat place for us to take a break.77.It says on the package that the crisp _____(contain) no additives.78.We _____(chat) about her social life on the phone last night.79.Reading can _____(large) our vocabulary.80.The President _________(highlight) the importance of his visit to China yesterday.81.In order to prevent water from _________(pollute), we must take measures to protect it.82.Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _________(date) back two hundred years.83.After a long absence, I went back to college, _________(hope) to pick up where I'd left off.84.The sunlight is white and blinding, _________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.85.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _________(stare) at the night sky.86.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _________(use) the sun and the stars.87.I can prepare the next question quickly _________(depend) on what they say.88.________(paint) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.89.When ________(face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.90.Clearly and thoughtfully ________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.91.A _________ (grow) number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better jobs.92.The building is regularly _____(inspect) by the fire-safety officer.93.He tried a new technology, but a difficulty _____(arise) right here.st year his company ran into a shortage of funds. With the help of his friends, he finally _____(solve) the problem.95.The doctor told him that he had to quit _____(drink) due to his bad health condition.96.Appreciating yourself will _____(strength) your self-confidence and your determination to succeed.97.A dream job is one where you can not only ________(satisfaction) your interest but get well paid for it.98._____(suffer) from heart trouble for years, Mr Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.99.Not everyone can tolerate _____(have) their blood pressure reduced to that level.100.If you are flagging, it means you are becoming weaker and _____(run) out of energy.答案以及解析1.答案：keeping解析：考查非谓语动词。

2021年新高考英语二轮复习：完型填空专项练习题1(一)This happened back in 1972, before the days when pool fences were compulsory. I was digging a vegetable garden in my backyard when a large German Shepherd（德国牧羊犬) that I would call Sam ran towards me, 1 . He came through the bush in the 2 of a new house that was being built, some 20 meters away. 3 , I ignored him and then realized that he wanted me to follow him.All the workers had left that day and I saw that the swimming pool had been built and was full of water. A white toy poodle(玩具贵宾犬)was swimming around the 4 .The water level was too far below the edge of the pool for the dog to climb out. It had no 5 but to keep swimming until eventually, through complete exhaustion; it would 6 to the bottom and drown.When it saw me, and after a few more barks from Sam, it swam towards me and I was able to 7 it out of the water. I took the toy poodle home, dried it off and noticed a collar 8 a name Midge, and an address, which was a five-minute walk from my home. So I took Midge home to his very 9 owners. But that was not the end of the story.Some three weeks later, I was walking down the road when I was 10 by two fierce Dobermans(杜宾犬). They obviously had no 11 of letting me pass. 12 , Sam ran from a house behind me. Barking, he stood between the Dobermans and me. There he remained 13 my four-legged offenders withdrew to their home.After one final 14 ‘woof’, Sam went back to his home, obviously believing that one good turn 15 another.1．A．circling B．jumping C．watching D．barking2．A．way B．course C．direction D．form3．A．For a while B．At a time C．In the meantime D．On occasion4．A．fence B．pool C．house D．garden5．A．experience B．alternative C．motivation D．preparation6．A．float B．dive C．sink D．swim7．A．throw B．push C．kick D．lift8．A．writing B．revealing C．bearing D．wearing9．A．grateful B．satisfied C．impatient D．guilty10．A．guided B．accompanied C．stopped D．fooled11．A．promise B．belief C．responsibility D．intention12．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Immediately D．Suddenly13．A．but B．until C．as if D．now that14．A．pleasant B．impressive C．inspiring D．friendly15．A．demands B．succeeds C．deserves D．involves(二)In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman’s Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The 16 made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get17 .The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) 18 store, just few blocks away. One would have thought that sympathetic as he may be to his competitor’s bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to 19 new customers and increase his business. 20 Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire, he 21 the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he 22 him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility and deliver 23 to his customers, he said, “Don’t worry! Why not 24 me in my store before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all should try to help each other. ” Shea did as he promised and Yossi 25 his losses.The story is wonderful and it’s a(n) 26 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family, putting needs of others 27 their own needs. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their 28 but the story is 29 : It’s a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means30 others and having a heart of sympathy and mercy like Shea.16．A．explosion B．battle C．accident D．campaign17．A．attention B．assistance C．information D．income18．A．similar B．mysterious C．online D．outdoor19．A．treat B．acquire C．depend on D．give up20．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Though21．A．picked up B．hung up C．repaired D．provided22．A．doubt B．comfort C．turn to D．1augh at23．A．service B．spirit C．orders D．notes24．A．replace B．attend C．enable D．join25．A．maintained B．recovered C．reported D．cut26．A．example B．reminder C．challenge D．guide27．A．because of B．ahead of C．out of D．in spite of28．A．duty B．fame C．interest D．business29．A．exceptional B．boring C．ridiculous D．old30．A．losing track of B．settling for C．caring for D．calming down(三)Many people have a love for adventure because the excitement they experience is addictive.Gurbaz Singh is only 16 and yet on Monday he led a group of 31 up Mount Hood in Oregon.The climb is a hard one，and requires 32 adventurers—but Singh already has climbed 97 mountains.By all appearances，he was well 33 to make the climb.Conditions on the mountain are 34 in the winter.Hikers know that one misplaced step can be the beginning of the 35 —but that doesn’t stop them from 36 .When approaching the highest top，Singh 37 and fell for roughly 500 ter several teams came to 38 him，making the 10，500-foot climb to where Singh was located.On hearing about the 39 ，Singh’s father drove from Canada to Portland.He was glad his son is40 ，and he knows the injury won’t keep him from trying again.“He thought he was going to 41 somewhere and he was trying to prevent the 42 with his tool but it just didn’t happen because he was 43 so fast that he couldn’t do it，”the father said.“My family and my son want to 44 everyone who helped save him.This was to be his 98th summit(峰顶).We will be back soon to finish the 45 .”31．A．researchers B．students C．climbers D．campers32．A．talented B．skilled C．aged D．appointed33．A．organized B．dressed C．educated D．prepared34．A．icy B．good C．ordinary D．favorable35．A．attempt B．experiment C．end D．journey36．A．measuring B．trying C．investigating D．volunteering37．A．slipped B．turned C．hesitated D．paused38．A．challenge B．contact C．support D．rescue39．A．incident B．response C．conflict D．deed40．A．healthy B．relaxed C．brave D．safe41．A．escape B．hide C．stop D．die42．A．fall B．fight C．disaster D．failure43．A．running B．rolling C．moving D．rising44．A．visit B．award C．comfort D．thank45．A．race B．job C．flight D．training(四)Muhammad Yunus, a professor of economics in Chittagong University, is the founder of Grameen Bank. His bank 46 people to borrow small amounts of money to start business. He and the bank were 47 awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to help bring millions of people, especially women, out of 48 .During his visit to the poorest 49 in the village of Jobra near his university, Yunus met a woman who made bamboo stools. To 50 her business going, she had to take out usurious loans to buy the bamboo. He went around the village and found 42 women who were in the same 51 . He made a loan of $ 27 from his own 52 to the women, and told them to pay it back 53 they could. Yunus believed that if given the chance the poor would 54 the borrowed money, and microcredit could be a good business model. He got all the money back, and then he went to other 55 and did the same thing. The official banks didn't want to get involved in what he was doing, so Yunus 56 to start his own bank. By July 2007, the Grameen Bank had 57 $ 6.38 billion to 7.4 million borrowers.The success of Grameen Bank has 58 similar efforts in many countries throughout the developing world, and even in rich nations like the USA．More than 94% of Grameen loans have gone to 59 , who suffer from poverty and who are more 60 than men to devote their earnings to their families.46．A．agrees B．allows C．attracts D．wishes47．A．hopefully B．actually C．luckily D．jointly48．A．balance B．loss C．poverty D．home49．A．households B．students C．teachers D．children50．A．keep B．catch C．run D．find51．A．dream B．situation C．business D．place52．A．tuition B．school C．bank D．pocket53．A．while B．if C．whenever D．as54．A．save B．afford C．earn D．repay55．A．cities B．villages C．workshops D．countries56．A．managed B．turned C．chanced D．offered57．A．collected B．given C．issued D．donated58．A．appreciated B．inspired C．appealed D．made59．A．families B．people C．women D．villagers60．A．miserable B．difficult C．fortunate D．likely(五)Kipp's been working as a UPS delivery man for 28 years. He 61 what he does. “It's not merely a job. It's an extension of my life,” he says.With the COVID-19 keeping so many at home, the demand for 62 has skyrocketed, giving Kipp opportunities to make even stronger relationships with those on his route.Kipp makes frequent 63 at the home of Max, a 14-year-old boy with autism (自闭症) who 64the visits from Kipp and sees Kipp as his hero.For several years, Max has always 65 for Halloween as a UPS delivery man. And as the 2020 Halloween approached, Kipp had a deep 66 to give a special surprise to his biggest 67 !He showed up at Max's house with a big box, in which were all kinds of UPS branded gear (装备): a (n) 68 uniform, a hat, a vest, gloves and Max's very own toy UPS truck.“Max wants to be a UPS man, so why not just 69 him?” Kipp says.The 70 from overjoyed Max was priceless. He was smiling from ear to ear, which is 71 for the boy with autism.People don't always 72 those who process the world differently. So Max's family is grateful for thetime Kipp 73 takes out of his day to 74 with Max. “Kipp's thoughtfulness means the world to my son,” Max's mother said.However small, any act of kindness can have a huge impact. So never 75 the difference you can make. 61．A．keeps track of B．plays safe with C．has enough of D．takes pride in 62．A．examinations B．deliveries C．treatments D．appointments63．A．requests B．surveys C．stops D．encounters64．A．rejects B．treasures C．imagines D．ignores65．A．dressed up B．tried out C．stayed up D．shown off66．A．need B．mood C．desire D．concern67．A．friend B．patient C．customer D．fan68．A．newly-inventedB．specially-made C．old-fashioned D．high-priced69．A．convince B．appreciate C．recommend D．encourage70．A．reaction B．impression C．memory D．curiosity71．A．rare B．funny C．common D．impossible72．A．forgive B．remind C．accept D．identify73．A．occasionally B．eventually C．gradually D．regularly74．A．discuss B．cooperate C．interact D．compete75．A．recognize B．underestimate C．emphasize D．misunderstand(六)Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. It is broadly defined as low 76 travel to endangered and often undisturbed locations. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas. And it oftenprovides funds for conservation and 77 the economic development of places that are frequentlypoverty-stricken.Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable travel have their 78 with the environmental movement of the 1970s. Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent (流行的) as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness and a desire to travel to natural locations as 79 to built up tourist locations made ecotourism desirable.Since then, several different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it. Martha D．Honey, PhD, a co-founder of the Center for Responsible Tourism, 80 , is just one of many ecotourism experts.Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide and its activities can vary 81 .Madagascar, for instance, is famous for its ecotourist activity as it is a biodiversity hotspot, but also has a high priority for environmental conservation and is devoted to reducing poverty. Conservation International says that 80% of the country's animals and 90% of its plants are 82 to the island. Madagascar's lemurs (马达加斯加狐猴) are just one of many 83 that people visit the island to see.Because the island's government is 84 to conservation, ecotourism is allowed in small numbers because education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future. 85 , this tourist revenue also aids in reducing the country's poverty.Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the above-mentioned examples, there are several 86 of ecotourism as well. The first of these is that there is no one definition of the term so it is difficult to know which trips are 87 considered ecotourism.Critics of ecotourism also cite that increased tourism to 88 areas or ecosystems without proper planning and management can actually harm the ecosystem and its species because the infrastructure needed to sustain tourism such as roads can contribute to environmental degradation (恶化).Ecotourism is also said by critics to have a negative impact on 89 communities because the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth can shift political and economic conditions and sometimes make the area 90 tourism instead of the domestic economic practices.Regardless of these criticisms though, ecotourism and tourism, in general, are increasing in popularity all over the globe and tourism plays a large role in many worldwide economies.76．A．impact B．frequency C．standard D．profit77．A．undergoes B．supervises C．benefits D．ignores78．A．agencies B．impacts C．obstacles D．origins79．A．addicted B．opposed C．reduced D．attached80．A．in particular B．in a sense C．as a result D．for example81．A．widely B．accordingly C．respectively D．naturally82．A．subject B．fatal C．peculiar D．close83．A．residents B．species C．properties D．locations84．A．restricted B．accustomed C．connected D．committed85．A．After all B．On occasion C．By contrast D．In addition 86．A．perspectives B．consequences C．criticisms D．methods87．A．briefly B．truly C．luckily D．carefully88．A．sensitive B．inaccessible C．cultivated D．vast89．A．agricultural B．remote C．local D．divided90．A．depend on B．differ from C．deal with D．dig into参考答案一、DCABB CDCAC DDBDC 二、CDABC ABCDD ABDAC 三、CBDAC BADAD CABDB 四、BDCAA BDCDB ACBCD 五、DBCBA CDBDA ACDCB 六、ACDBD ACBDD CBACA。

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,① __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②__________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③__________(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤__________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦__________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ⑧__________(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨__________(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩__________their hands.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。