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2012福建卷I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in theraces and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's 40 from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu — we just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 42 or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends.countryside on our bicycles, hoping to44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany village, and I 46 touch with him.The driver acknowledged my48 but did not―Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (addressed (称呼If we can allow our children to be 53thin. On such friendships are societies built andShakespeare once wrote, ―we h36. A. interested B. pleased37. A. parties B. cities38. A. why B. which39.A. together B. around40. A. drop B. throw41. A. refused B. made42. A. paid B. meant43. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert44. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away45. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company46. A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed47. A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose48. A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements49. A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly50. A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly51. A. departures B. months C. years D. decades52. A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear53. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves54. A. from B. by C. with D. against55. A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead36. C37. D38. D39.A40. B41. D42. B43.A44. C45.D46. A47.A48. B49.D 50. A51. D52. C53.B54. B55.C安徽卷When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 39 right from the beginning. Not having a car or40the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 41 I‘d left myself plenty lf time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me. 46 instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 47. After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someonehad been willing to help. 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car withmy new friend 52 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support答案ADBAC ACDCC BCDAB BCACB湖南卷―What‘s it like to have a gap between your teeth?‖ a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. ―I never think about it,‖ I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to39 my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. ―Let‘s be 42 , though,‖ she said. ―If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.‖Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 .Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to rea lize their dream of ―perfection.‖ The 45 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so it all of the potential for 46 .So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , I would truthfully answer, ―Y ou know? It‘s really cute.‖36. A.faced B.guessed C.asked D.imagined37. A.an offer B.an answer C.a suggestion D.a result38. A.heard of B.thought of C.talked about D.looked at39. A.consider B.brush C.cover D.appreciate40. A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled D.changed41. A.worry about B.put off C.give up D.wipe out42. A.friendly B.lovely C.honest D.helpful43. A.words B.jokes C.dreams D.acts44. A.ability B.decision C.goal D.identity45. A.possibility B.purpose C.truth D.choice46. A.courage B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty47. A.once B.again C.too D.instead答案：36—40 CBDAB 41—45 ACADC 46—47 DB浙江卷" Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long , narrow box 21____ wrapped in brown paper.22___ the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. 23___he had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it 24____.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.Oscar 28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O‘Brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O‘Brien‘s 30_ on their way home. He rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I 31__ you ? "she asked."I'd like to return it if its yours," Oscar said , 32____ the umbrella as if presenting a 33___ that had long been wished for. "Why, yes! It‘s mine, "replied Mrs. Brien with a34____ smile and shining eyes. " It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 35____ ? "" No, ma'am , " he said " my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward."" Well, that 's 36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?"Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if 38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O'brien wanted you to 39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually22, A, opening B, seizing C, observing D, searching23, A, After B, When C, Since D, Although24, A, clearly B, fully C, immediately D, suddenly25, A, average B, unusual C, plain D, typical26, A, beauty B, shape C, origin D, history27, A, designer B, seller C, user D, owner28, A, convinced B, forced C, encouraged D, advised29, A, until B, before C, which D, where30, A, family B, theater C, house D, neighborhood 31, A, invite B, help C, bother D, know32, A, putting up B, turning out C, picking up D, holding out33, A, chance B, fact C, gift D, result34, A, wide B, confident C, proud D, shy35, A, patience B, kindness C, courage D, determination 36, A, obviously B, naturally C, exactly D, probably37, A, old B, rare C, precious D, nice 38, A, in contrast B, in return C, in exchange D, in answer39, A, possess B, accept C, carry D, value40, A, attractive B, significant C, unselfish D, sympathetic答案：BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC天津卷I fell in love with Y osemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My___17___ I wanted toit. That has been my life‘s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Y osemite. I‘ve long made Yosemite my ___19___.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It‘s ___21___ me why visitors start ed respecting theplace this way.Itried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___anhour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.2004, together with some climbers, I set a date fora ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn‘t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If youwould say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather W e need to teach by ___34___. Y ou can‘t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself.16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within22. A. more B. most C. less D. least23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research35. A. although B. if C. when D. unless答案：16---20 BADBC 21---25 ACBDC 26---30 DABCD31---35 CBACD 湖北卷31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless34. A. would B. should C. must D. could35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist全国卷IIAround twenty years ago I was living in York．21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat．I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job．―Why has my life become so 27 ?‖ Ithought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said ―BE HAPPY‖.At first I got angry．Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 ．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short 28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life 34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add 36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking 答案：21~25BCADB26~30DABCA31~35BBDAD36~40CACCD全国新课标卷Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. Infact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really38 .And body language is particularly _ 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not likehaving 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People fromLatin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbour D. enemies45 A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away 49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased答案：36.B 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A42.B 43.C 44.A45.B46.B 47.D 48.A49.C 50.D 51.A52.A53.C 54.D 55.B四川卷Ligh tning flashed through the darkness over Sibson‘s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibsonwas shaken by a clap of thunder __21 he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _22 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement （地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.―I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,‖ he explains.But the phone didn‘t wor k, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.Sibson‘s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .Up a hill nearby lived Sibson‘s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, ―There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.‖―Anyone there?‖ Huggons called out. Then he heard ―Help! I‘m trapped!‖ comingfrom the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back tocatch his 34 .After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. ― I was alone that night,‖ he says. ―Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.‖21. A. before B. while C. since D. until22. A. on B. in C. through D. over23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful答案：21-40 ADCDA BBCAD ABCAD BCDCD上海卷People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another50 , subway riders in New Y ork saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall tothe floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid.56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been ―lost‖. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the ―worth‖ of the case.For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New Y ork subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick答案：50—54. ACDCA 55—59. BDBBA60—64. ABCDD江西卷That holiday morning I didn‘t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, ___37___,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the ___38___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something ___39___ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I ___40___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___41___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___42___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts ___44___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn‘t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___45___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___46___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed___47___ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___48___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then ___49___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of___50___ in the way he seemed to be doing things—___51___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净)the wheels and ___52___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a ___53___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___54___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___55__ of myself. Y oung as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon. 36．A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids 37．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides 38．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．school D．market 39．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful 40．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted 41．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat 42．A．searched B．left C. moved D.wandered 43．A．stopped B．started C.intended D．finished 44．A．crossed B．slipped C.disturbed D．inspired 45．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive 46．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists 47．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored 48．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing 49．A．about B．for C．with D．like 50．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride 51．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering 52．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon53．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact 54．A．business B．living C．success D．right 55．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed答案：BCADA BCDAC DBACD ACABD北京卷Inspiration―Mama, when I grow up, I‘m going to be one of those!‖ I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl‘s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) onmy first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme__48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow thosehigh-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words ―hard work.‖ What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire答案：CCBDD BACBD ADAAC BADBC江苏卷The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In theworld of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be____36___. Solitude can be hard to discover ___37____it has been given up. In this respect, newtechnologies have ___38____our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ___39____as we‘ve known it. People have become so ___40____in the world of networks and connections that one can。
2012高考英语真题（全国卷）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；theC. the；不填D. the；a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。
故选答案B。
not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。
【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。
2012届高考英语单元复习考试题（附参考答案）2012届高三上学期单元测试精品外研版选修八dule 4英语试卷满分（120）一、单项填空（共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分）1 — Harr, d u n hen the eeting ill be held?— _______ I haven’t been infred etA All rightB Nt at all I’ve n ideaD Tae ur tie2 a has gt int _______ habit f lleting nespaper u ttings, hih is _______ great fr hiA \ ; aB a; the the; aD the; the3 ith her ther’s enurageent, aria_____ her fear and started her first siing experieneA desertedB verae resisted D bre4 There is n dubt that ar’s pret ill get the anager’s _______ beause it ill iprve ur r effiienA apprvalB debate priseD reatinAfter the ld an gave e _______ diretins t the ban, I had a lear rute in indA regnizableB bvius tpial D expliit6 If _______ in tie, the ediine ill be quite effetive and u ill rever snA taingB taen being taenD t be taen7 This ung pianist’s suess _______ his talent and great enthusias fr the pianA lies inB ais t fuses nD pints t8 Alie tried t eep al, but her red fae _______ the fat that she as nervusA reetedB ared explredD betraed9 I n’t arr a heav suitase that is f n use, _______ u give e a handA ifB thugh asD unless10 His father’s pinin that he as nt suitable fr that b as iprtant in his deisin t _______ his appliatin fr the psitinA ppseB ignre ithdraD all11 r Green gave praise t Bb that he anaged the pret ell, _______ his inexperieneA nsideredB nsidering having nsideredD t nsider12 The apers ere at a lss hat t d next, _______ the instrutins fr the tea aptainA having nt reeiveB nt having reeivedbeing nt reeivedD nt being reeived13 The deadline fr the paper is draing near; e an’t dela anre Ever inute _______A untsB applies fllsD urs14 _______ pared n the radside that it as hard t ae ut here ar asA S an ars there ereB S an there ere arsS an ere there arsD S an ars ere there1 I uldn’t put up ith her nnsense an re during r tie and tld her t _______ rA ath up ithB hld n t get dn tD date ba t二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ne upn a tie t brthers h lived n adining fars fell int nflit It as the first 16rift (不和) in 40 ears Finall, it explded int an exhange f bitter rds flled bees f silenene rning there as a 17 n hn’s dr He pened it t find a an ith a arpenter’s 18nd there uld I“I a ling fr r fr a fe das Perhaps u uld have a fe sall 19 here ahelp u?” said hn “I d have a b fr u 20 arss the river at the persn That’s “es,” neighbr; 21 , it’s unger brther See that pile f d there? I 22 u t build e afene — an 8-ft fene — 23 I n’t need t see his plae r his fae anre” The arpenter s aid, “I thin I 24 the situatin Sh e the nails and I’ll be able td a b that 2 u”The lder brther 26 t g t tn fr supplies, s he helped the arpenter get the 27read and then he as ff fr the da The arpenter red 28 all that da easuring, saing, nailing and haering Abut sunset hen the farer 29 , the arpenter hadust finished his b The farer’s ees pened ide, and his a drpped There as n30 there at all It as a bridge — a bridge 31 fr ne side f the river t the ther!It as a fine piee f r The neighbr, his unger brther, as ing arssThe t brthers std at eah end f the bridge, and then the 32 in the iddle, taingeah ther’s hand The 33 t see the arpenter hist his tlbx n his shulder “Sta a fe das I’ve a lt f 34 prets fr u,” said the lder brtherthe arpenter said, “but I have an re bridges t build”“Ｉ’d 3 t sta n,”16 A seriusB ild exitingD siilar17 A ntieB n signD r18 A atB luggage tlbxD ard19 A stepsB ins ealsD bs20 A SiB L GetD al21 A in nlusinB in tie in fatD in exhange22 A allB frbid freD ant23 A sB but sineD r24 A settleB understand faeD disuss2 A beatsB anns pleasesD shs26 A hadB hesitated liedD regretted27 A dinnerB lthes drinsD aterials28 A hardB freel sadlD firl29 A aeB returned sleptD fled30 A dB furniture feneD bridge31 A leaningB bending breaingD strething32 A etB quarreled asedD reated33 A failedB turned happenedD deterined34 A spareB speial therD eas3 A frgetB agree hateD lve三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Aver the last three ears, a lt f used b stres have rpped up in Bang hen I first ved t Thailand, it as uh re diffiult t bu send-hand bs but n it’s eas There are an used b shps in Bang If u lie t read and dn’t ant t spend ne n ne bs, h nt he ut these Bang send-hand bstres?hatuha aret—hatuha aret is a great plae t bu send-hand bs, as ell as ffee table bs, art and design bs, bs n arhiteture and travel bs Pries start as l as $130, and u an bargain, espeiall if u bu several bs—Dasa B aféis ne f favrite b shps Nt nl des it have a great Dasa B aféseletin f used bs but the atsphere at Dasa B afe is lvel t It has arund 12,000 bs, ith se bs fr Geran, Frane, Ital et Dasa is als ver ell rganized, unlie a lt f used b stres in Bang, s it’s ver eas t find hat u ant It als bus r exhanges bs fr usters, s if u’ve gt bs u n lnger ant, tae the ith uElite B Huse—Elite B Huse is ne f the ther ppular used b stres in the Suhuvit area f Bang Its seletin is average but the pries are gd and it’s been arund fr ver 20 ears Elite has an fitin bs, travel bs, and an interesting lletin f histr and bigraphies The nl thing I dn’t lie abut Elite B Huse is their staff have alas been unfriendl, hih is unusual fr ThailandAngel Trr—re lie a arehuse-tpe(仓储式的) f shp than a straight used b stre, it’s a bit disrganized It is nl pen n eeends, but the pries are a little。
2012年高考英语完形填空大全2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire36. C。
2012英语高考试题及答案word版一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He has to leave now.B. He is too tired to go on.C. He will go to the party later.D. He is not interested in the party.答案：C2. What is the woman's opinion about the book?A. It's difficult to understand.B. It's more interesting than she expected.C. It's written in a simple style.D. It's not as good as she had thought.答案：B3. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To ask about the flight time.B. To book a flight to New York.C. To confirm his flight reservation.D. To cancel his flight reservation.答案：D...二、阅读理解（共40分）A篇4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good breakfast.B. The effects of missing breakfast.C. The benefits of regular exercise.D. The relationship between diet and health.答案：B5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Skipping breakfast can lead to poor concentration.B. Having a big lunch can make you feel sleepy.C. Regular exercise can help you lose weight.D. Skipping breakfast is not harmful to health.答案：AB篇6. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To introduce a new method of teaching.B. To criticize the traditional teaching methods.C. To encourage students to be more creative.D. To suggest that teachers should be more patient.答案：C7. What does the author think about the current education system?A. It is too focused on memorization.B. It is too strict and not flexible enough.C. It is too old-fashioned and needs to be updated.D. It is too lenient and does not demand enough from students.答案：A...三、完形填空（共20分）8. A. although B. because C. if D. unless答案：B9. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. worried答案：C10. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. refused答案：A...四、语法填空（共20分）11. The students were all excited about the coming sports meeting, ________ they had been looking forward to for months. 答案：which12. ________ the weather was fine, they went out for a picnic. 答案：Since13. ________ he was very tired, he kept on working.答案：Although...五、短文改错（共20分）14. One day, Tom and I were walking in the street when we sawa man was lying on the ground. (两个错误)答案：去掉第二个was；lying改为lie15. I used to go to school by bike, but now I am used to go to school by underground. (两个错误)答案：去掉to；underground改为subway...六、书面表达（共40分）16. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with appropriate details.范文：Teamwork is an essential aspect of success in today's world. It allows individuals to combine their strengths and compensate for each other's weaknesses. Through teamwork, people can achieve goals that would be impossible for a single person. Moreover, working in a team fosters communication and problem-solving skills, which are valuable in both personal and professional life. In conclusion, the importance of teamwork cannot be overstated, as it is the key to unlocking our full potential.答案：略请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的试题及答案应根据具体的考试内容进行编写。
2012年高考英语详解题典单项填空局部〔2〕1. I’m very busy today and can’t go with you, but _______ time next Monday will do.A. otherB. noC. anyD. each2. The foreigner knows _______ Chinese that he can hardly understand what I mean.A. such littleB. so littleC. so limitD. so poor3. —What did the boy’s grandmother say?—She said that her grandson wentA. to the swimming pool happily every dayB. happily every day to the swimming poolC. every day happily to the swimming poolD. every day to the swimming pool happily4. The old man can’t live on himself. He needs_____.A. helpedB. being helpedC. to helpD. help5. What would you have to do if you ______ to meet him?A. areB. haveC. will be goingD. were6. ______ his composition completed, he went out to play.A. WithB. ForC. Because ofD. After7. ________ he explained, ________ we seemed to understand.A. Not only, but alsoB. Because, soC. Neither, norD. The more, the less8. The driver was not far, for the motor was______.A. stoppedB. runningC. to runD. run9. It ________ who did the good deed.A. was themB. was theyC. were themD. were they10. They have been working on this since______.A. two hours agoB. a long timeC. the light is onD. two hours before11. Mr. Smith was very strict with his students, Miss Brown seldom was.A. thatB. forC. whichD. like12. ________ the Suez Canal was dug, the Arabs no longer live only on their crops.A. The spotB. WhereC. WhenD. There13. Every means ________ to protect the plant from the burning sun.A. were triedB. was triedC. have triedD. has tried14. He felt very sorry to have passed the whole morning ______TV.A. to watchB. watchingC. to be watchingD. to have watched15. He will phone back the moment he_______there.A. will getB. getsC. is going to getD. got16. He was unhappy about this, ______?A. was itB. wasn’t itC. was heD. wasn’t he17. He______on the bus when he heard himself called from behind, so he turnedround.A. gotB. would getC. was about to getD. has got18. We won’t consider ________ stupid, as you might think.A. for him to beB. to beC. him beingD. him to be19. What he has done is ________ all praise.A. withoutB. withinC. pastD. beyond20. As he was caught ______, he was sent to the police station.A. to stealB. stealC. stealingD. stoleKey:1. C2. B3. A4. D5. D6. A7. D8. B9. B 10. A11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15.B 16. D 17.C 18.D 19. D 20. C解析：1．填C，“下周一的任何时候〞，选其他项句子意义不通。
2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】B第三节16.【答案】Ryefield17.【答案】320-428-7859/320428785918.【答案】monthly19.【答案】Moving/Move20.【答案】August/Aug.第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。
A是即使，B是好好像，C是以妨，D是如果……就。
22.【答案】C【解析】时间状语从句中的主将从现。
23.【答案】D【解析】and连接并列成分，所以选择和making形式一样的correcting。
24.【答案】C【解析】名词从句结构完整，不缺少含义，that不做成份没意义，A和B即做成份也有含义，D有含义不做成份。
25.【答案】B【解析】他没有来这个动作发生在过去，跟现在无关，用一般过去时态。
26.【答案】B【解析】非限定性定语从句，本题缺少was的标语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。
27.【答案】C【解析】第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选C。
28.【答案】D【解析】however之后的内容应与前面的many产生呼应，有且只有D符合句意。
29.【答案】B【解析】被动，发生在过去。
30.【答案】D【解析】，动作发生在过去，所以一般过去时。
31.【答案】A【解析】本句是祈使句，所以选能充分谓语的动词原形，其他三个均为非谓语。
32.【答案】A【解析】目的还未发生，选不定式。
33.【答案】C【解析】情态动词对过去的推测用法，采用基本翻译译法，“我们本来能一起面对困难”。
34.【答案】D【解析】考介词本身含义，across表示“横穿、跨过”，想想裙子是如何穿的就能轻松解题。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago、A、What’s moreB、That’s to sayC、In other wordsD、Believe it or not答案就是D。
21、—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry、______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time、A、Even ifB、As thoughC、In caseD、If only22、By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold、A、getsB、has gotC、will getD、is getting23、One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them、A、correctsB、correctC、to correctD、correcting24、Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently、A、whyB、howC、thatD、whether25、George said that he would e to school to see me the next day, but he ______、A、wouldn’tB、didn’tC、hasn’tD、hadn’t26、When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eatingor sleeping、A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when27、_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks、A、UseB、UsingC、UsedD、To use28、Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____、A、someB、lessC、muchD、more29、—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____、A、hurtB、was hurtC、has hurtD、had been hurt30、Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed、A、had developedB、was developingC、would developD、developed31、______ at the door before you enter my room, please、A、KnockB、KnockingC、KnockedD、To knock33、We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A、should faceB、might faceC、could have facedD、must have faced34、Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A、atB、onC、toD、across35、Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel、A、isB、wereC、has beenD、had been[答案及解析]21.A 考从属连词,解题方法,瞧前后逻辑关系选择词义符合得从属连词。
绝密★启用并使用完毕前（1）2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一对德国夫妇为了帮助无家可归的人所付出的努力，并借主人公之口表达了作者的感受：给予爱，也收获爱，这非常有意义。
36.【答案】B【命题透视】名词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】前面的but表转折，句意为：但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。
句型the truth is that…意为“事实上……”。
37.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据上文，此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”，与前文的for example和后面的like Germany 一致。
38.【答案】C【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后文，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。
39. 【答案】A【命题透视】动词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】由上句，此处意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。
上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了，所以此处应该表达何时开始。
其他选项中，met是“遇到”；left是“离开”；called是“打电话；叫”；都不符合句意。
40.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。
考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home，此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。
41.【答案】B【命题透视】动词短语词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】句意为：Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。
