高考英语单项填空课件(10)

2014高考英语专题（10）定语从句（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十定语从句Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，熟读句子体会关系词的用法1．He flew to Paris two hours ago，he would stay for three days.2．The money with you were to buy dog food is gone.3．The whole city,75% of factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins. 4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of we still know little.5．My friend showed me round the town，was very kind of him.6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one this year.7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling.8．This research has just been cancelled，I said earlier.9．We'll put off the meeting till next week，we won't be so busy.10．He was often late，made his teacher very angry.11．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.12．This is the best hotel in the city I know.自我校对1．where 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom7.where8.as9.when10.which11.as 12．ThatⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会定语从句在写作中的运用1．Marie Curie overcame many difficulties，invented the first 'mobile X-ray machine，which benefited all human beings(这使得全人类受益)．(2012·浙江) 2．There are lots of colourful and interesting pictures adopted in them，which can arouse our interest in the contents we are learning(这能引起我们对所学内容的兴趣)．(2012·辽宁)3．We are encouraged to search for more information and pictures the same as those in the textbooks which/that can really enlarge our background knowledge(这能够扩大我们的背景知识)．(2012·辽宁)4．On the boat were two young tourists，who were eating，talking and laughing loudly(他们在吃着，谈论着，大声地笑着)．(2012·福建)5．让我们共同关心我们生活的环境吧。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2021届高考(ɡāo kǎo)总复习英语专项训练单项填空[十五套]单项填空(tiánkòng)〔一〕1. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, on a German fairy tale.A. basingB. basedC. basesD. to base2. He had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible loss it was too late.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as3. Throughout history man has had to accept fact that all living things must die.A. the; theB. a; aC.不填；theD. 不填；不填4. He wrote to me, he would drop in on me the next week while he was out on business.A. to sayB. and sayingC. saidD. saying5." Beijing its best air quality in the first six months of last year.A. sawB. seesC. had seenD. was seeing6. My face pale immediately I walked into the room, for thefirst man I met asked me, "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. could have beenC. must have beenD. had to be7. Every year many students go to America, to make further study there.A. to hopeB. hopingC. in hope ofD. for hope of8. Make sure that the electricity doesn't while we are working on the computer.A. cut offB. go offC. turn offD. shut off9. — Did you lose the match?—Yes. We lost the match one goal.A. byB. atC. withD. only10. of the two boys is my brother, who is hardworking student.A. A taller; a mostB. The tallest; the mostC. The taller; the mostD. The taller; a most11. —What does his father do?—I'm not sure. I only know he an important position in the city government.A. getsB. holdsC. winsD. is12. —How are you today?— Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt13. —Does this novel give you good for your money?'—I think so.A. worthB. costC. valueD. price14. —Do you have a big library?—No, we don't, at least yours.A. not bigger thanB. as big asC. bigger thanD. not smaller than15. The more you practice, the better you get listening to speeches ina foreign language.A. atB. toC. forD. in单项填空(tiánkòng)〔二〕1. — The disease she suffers is not easy to cure.— I know, but is she better?A; much B. rather C. little D. any2. Anyway, that evening I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Raehel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which3. The captain was the first person the hole in the side of the ship torn by a coral bed, so he had all the things away the boat in the water.A. finding; thrown; to raiseB. to find; to throw;to raiseC. to find; thrown; to raiseD. to find; thrown;raised4. —Did all of them go to the theater?—No. They went to the concert instead.A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. nearly5. What he says is often different from what he does.A. veryB. muchC. quiteD. fairly6. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk along the top.A. hand in handB. side by sideC. face to faceD. one by one7. In the five years' time, they on the project.A. have workedB. will workC. workedD. hadworked8. It is said that the old man is in repairing all kinds of cars.A. fondB. wellC. goodD. expert9. The study of the natural world may help to make the world easierA. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand10. She felt sorry you didn't like it, because she had made it for you.A. especially; speciallyB. specially; especiallyC. especially; specialD. special; especially11. Your shoes easily but they _____ well.A. wear; haven't wornB. are worn; haven't wornC. wear; haven't been wornD. are worn; haven't been worn12. The accident was caused by the driver, who was accused drunk driving and would face about six months in prison.A. byB. forC. againstD. of13. — How would you like your coffee?—A. It's Well doneB. The stronger; the betterC. One cup; that's enoughD. Very well14. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in favor of15. My mother was so excited that she could say nothing but hold my hand firmly. I said nothing either, tears coming into my face.A. excitingB. surprisingC. excitedD. surprised单项填空(tiánkòng)〔三〕1. — What idea can a man who is blind from birth have color?—I don't know.A. inB. ofC. withD. for2. The conference gives a chance for people of different to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways3. The policemen are making an investigation on the spot in a(an) to discover proofs of the crime.A. attemptB. tryC. desireD. expectation4. he returns to his native land.A. It is long before thatB. It is before long thatC. It won't be long beforeD. It will be before longthat5. As you the town, the first building you see is the church.A. crossB. passC. drawD. approach6. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn't to me.A. make outB. make senseC. make upD. make difference7. Last week our maths teacher set such a difficult exam problem none of us worked out.A. thatB. so that C . whichD. as8. — Do you think we can have Giggs as our new teammate?— I don't think so. As you can see, several football clubs have expressed an in him.A. interestB. effectC. attemptD. offer9. The book, adapted students' needs, is adapted many famous articles.A. to; toB. to; fromC. from; toD. from; from10. — Did any of my friends come here this afternoon?— , as far as I know.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NobodyD. None11. — These boxes are too heavy for me to move.—Here, I'll give you a hand them.A. forB. toC. withD. by12. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, family members meet and have good meals.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where13. The building of an express way will the growth of the countryside.A. of great help toB. createC. stand out fromD. contribute to14. Here is. basic equipment you need for hiking and basic tips for successful hiking.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填 ; theD. 不填;不填15. the sun sinks lower, shadows spread __ the courtyard.A. When; throughB. When; acrossC. As ; throughD. As; across单项填空(tiánkòng)〔四〕1. With a wave of his hand he us that we can set off right away.A. expresses forB. indicates toC. tells toD. talks with2. This book forty maps, three of Great Britain.A. contains ; containingB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. includes; containing3. In order to find the witness the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.A. forB. towardsC. toD. on4. Is the library during the summer vacation?A. availableB. disadvantageC. stableD.sensitive5. —Where can I tie the horse?— Oh, you can tie it to ______ of the trees.A. bothB. everyC. eachD. either6. Anyone right knowledge can give first aid before a doctor can be found.A. ofB. withC. inD. by7. As a famous Chinese saying , he who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. meansB. speaksC. goesD. works8. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move them.A. betweenB. inC. amongD. across9. There is such a problem we all shouldA. as; pay attention to itB. that; attract our attentionC. as; pay attention toD. that; attract our attention to it10. After I came in, he suddenly came out from the front door.A.不填B. inC. behindD. on11. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he worksA. at allB. above allC. in allD. after all12. The ship which hit on a large rock the southeast coast was made in a ship-building factory the coast.A. off; offB. on; onC. off; onD. on; off13. —How old is your son, Mr Brown?— Oh, he is 5.A. underB. behindC. belowD. above14. If you won't do as I told you, you go to the ball.A. won'tB. shan'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't15. —Did you blame him for his mistakes?—Yes, but I'd rather it.A. not doB. not to doC. have not doneD. not have done单项填空(tiánkòng)〔五〕1. — Look out! There's a kangaroo ahead!— ! That was lucky. Otherwise it might be damaged our car.A. Miss itB. To miss itC. Missing itD. Missed it2. Wrestling is a game in which down player tries to get own on the floor.A. a; anotherB. a; the otherC. one; the otherD. one; another3. This is the only school that doesn't black students in this state.A. receiveB. takeC. think ofD. pick up4. There will he 200 of us to sing at the concert, so we shall need a conductor to keep up _____ time.A. inB. onC. withD. to5. As I expressed to him my thanks, he held my hand firmly, lookedinto my eyes and said, "Sir, ______ me?"A. don't you recognizeB. haven't you recognizedC. didn't you recognizeD. weren't you recognizing6. I'm traveling round China. I of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.A. always dreamB. was always dreamingC. have always dreamtD. had always dreamt7. The old man said the accident careless driving, so a lot ofmoney be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due toB. due to; was due toC. is due to; was due toD. is due to; due to8. —What have you been interested in as long as you can remember? .—Nothing.A. forB. byC. withD. to9. —Did Alice learn German in the middle school?— I imagine .A. thatB. thisC. itD. so10. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, as is often the in other countries.A. thingB. caseC. situationD. problem11. It's true that this building is _____ above the others.A. quite; veryB. very; quiteC. quite; wellD. well; quite12. Sending short messages by mobile phones has become a(an) way to send festival greetings in recent years in China.A. traditionalB. popularC. orderlyD. aged13. Country life gives him peace and quietness, ____ he can't enjoy living in big cities.A. as is thatB. which is whatC. as is whenD. which is when14. They were only in protecting the powerful families.A. relatedB. caredC. concernedD. adapted15. No matter how much money you have, it cannot a healthy body.A. compareB. fitC. defeatD. match单项填空(tiánkòng)〔六〕1. -— _______-- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do2. ---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common3. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, ________, 100 dollars isjust too much for me to spend in one evening.A. in other words.B. that is.C. in particular.D. I mean4. There was time I hated to go to school .A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when5. Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as.B. as much as. C as long as. D as well as6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest ___.A. you’d better turn to do other businessB. you would rather turn to other businessC. you turning to doing other businessD. you ought to turn to selling other fruits7. _____ some old tables, his house was almost empty.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Apart fromD. But8. ----- What’s the model plane look like?----- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length9. ----- Which share is meant for me ?----- You can take _____ half. They are exactly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. neither10. I___ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have hadC. haveD. have been having11. It is fairly common in Africa for there______ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is12. ----Now that you like the computer so much. Why not buy it?---Well, I can’t afford ______computer.A. that expensive aB. a that expensiveC. that an expensiveD. an expensive that13. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likelyto lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C.where D. why14. ______, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Having taken their placesD. Taking their seats15. ---- You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.---- But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn’tB. had toC. didD. should单项填空(tiánkòng)〔七〕1. ---- There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there.---- Really? It _____ be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. have toD. must2. If you don’t wait _______ the red light, you will be punished by the policeman.A. atB. underC. forD. on3. ________ doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He4. Are the parents who let their child who is ______ walk in the dark alone at night considerate?A. young enoughB. too young toC. not old enough toD. so young5. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to6. ----Any news about Bill Clinton?----He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been ______.A. heard of sinceB. heard sinceC. heard beforeD. heard of before7. Professor Liu has ________ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University.A. determination toB. been determined toC. been determining toD. determined to8. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker ______ to his invention recently.A. while devotingB. while devotedC. while he was devotedD. while devoting himself.9. How many of us ______ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended10. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effects onD. keep away from11. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ______ the windows open.A. and not to leaveB. instead of leavingC. rather than leaveD. and not leave12. A mysterious illness, referred to as “ a typical phenomena〞, has been brought under control, the government said on Wednesday, ______ no cause of it has been made public.A. thoughB. whenC. thatD. because13. Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible14. We want such materials ________ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which15. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I openedB. did I openC.I had openedD. had I opened单项填空(tiánkòng)〔八〕1. You will see this product wherever you go.A．to be advertised B．advertised C．advertiseD．advertising2. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A．as B．until C．before D．when3. —I thought you wouldn’t mind.—Well, as a matter of fact I ; but you should have asked me first.A．did B．do C．won’t D．don’t4. It doesn’t matter to me I miss my train, because there’s another one later.A．that B．if C．unless D. when5. I realize she can be very troublesome, but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her.A．all the same B．once in a while C．in actual fact D．all the time6. —Do you think she’s going to leave? —The had crossed my mind.A．matter B．hope C．desire D．thought7. we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if8._________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That9. He left with the secretary that he would call again in theafternoon. He said he would keep .A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his word10. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is calling for much patient.A．which B．what C．one D．that11. —Why? Where is the key to the meeting room?—Dear me! You it in the taxi!A．had never left B．didn’t leave C．never leftD．haven’t left12. —I didn’t go to the Museum yesterday.—Yes, but I would rather you there too.A．went B．had gone C．should go D．would have gone 13. They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished14. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.〞 is a proverb,______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as wellA. meansB. to meanC. meaningD. meant15. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character单项填空(tiánkòng)〔九〕1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student ____ what they think.A. conveysB. conveyC. accountD. accounts2. The athletes spent as much time getting trained as they _____ studying.A. wereB. hadC. didD. disliked3. ---He was nearly drowned in a pool.---Oh, when was ___ exactly?--- It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. what; when4. --- I am going downtown.--- Come on. _________.A.Don't do that.B. You are welcome.C. Come with me.D. I'llgive you a lift.5. --- Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the cinema?--- Whom would you rather ______ with you, George or me?A. have goB. have goneC. to goD. going6. The managing director was to _______ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed forB. be blamed onC. blame forD. blame on7. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?A. apply forB. attract toC. appeal toD. agree with8. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.A. alongB. awayC. throughD. across9. Scientific research results can now be quickly _____ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed11. The tower on the top of the hill _______ the beauty of the lake.A, adds up to B. adds to C. adds upD. adds12. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Sorry to say I didn't. It was _____ a meeting than a party.A. more ofB. more or lessC. less ofD. rather like13. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits whenplaying the piano.A. give upB. catch upC. keep upD. pick up14. He is _______ a good teacher. He is also his students' good friend.A. no more thanB. not more thanC. no less thanD. more than15. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savingsout before I've none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十〕1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _____ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A．who B．that C．whatD．which4. The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia inthe past ten years, _______ the number of people infected with thevirus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where6. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time ________ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before7. ----How do you find our company?----A little worried. We _________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A .have lost B. are losing C. lostD. were losing8. The newcomer is from Tibet, ________ I can tell from his appearance.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. who9. The report said a bus went out of control on a highwaysouth of the city and rushed into a river.A．the ,the B．/ ,the C．the, / D．/,/10. The husband rushed to the hospital he heard that his wife was injured .A．at the moment B．for the moment C．in a momentD．the moment11. all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a keyuniversity.A．Equipped with B．Having equipped forC．Armed for D．Having armed with12. —How do you to her unkindly behavior?—Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?A．react B．answer C．reply D．respond13. Don’t worry ,she is accustomed to like that.A．being spoken to B．be spoken C．being spokenD．speak14. all the shortcomings you mentioned ,he is a man to be depended on.A．In spite B．Although C．Though D．Despite15. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attached. A．scolded B．charged C．accused D．punished单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十一〕1. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter,12.1 percent increase from a year ago.A. a； aB. the； aC. the；theD. a； the2. _____ we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, wedon't mean that it is of no use.A. UntilB. WhileC. AsD. Unless3. It how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in people's hearts.A. abandonsB. considersC. matters.D. minds4. —Did you know more about the mine accident?—Oh, sorry, I had no idea. I the Rescue Center now.A. will be phoningB. am to phoneC. will phoneD. phone5. —The government should think about the medical reform again and takemeasures to improve it.—_________. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. You're confusing meB. I cannot agree moreC. That's all rightD. Go ahead, please6. ---Thanks for your trouble.---Not at all. I’m _____ pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too7. That night I felt especially lazy and went to bed ____ earlier than usual.A. quiteB. ratherC. fairlyD. so8. Deep in the forest _____, who made no contact with the outside world.A. living a coupleB. were a couplelivingC. did a couple liveD. lived a couple9. Look at the floor , Tom ! you watch TV while having a meal?A. ShouldB. CouldC. WouldD. Must10. , a form must be filled in.A. To ask for his jobB. In order to get his jobC. Making request for his jobD. If you want to get this job11. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was easy.A. nothing butB. somethingC. all exceptD. anything but12. the plan has been made, let’s get down to it out.A. Now that...carryB. Because...carryC. Since...carryingD. Now...putting13. With his son , the old man felt unhappy.A. disappointedB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed14. He once worked in a company, he went abroad for further study.A．from which B．after that C．after which D．from this15. I haven’t seen Maggie since I came here.A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl asC．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十二〕1. The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well.A．looking B．looked C．look D．to be looked2. —Really ? Who will give lecture ? What is it about ?—Professor Chen , president of Beijing University . Aboutpollution .A．the ;a B．the;/ C．a ; the D．a ;/3. There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .A．involving ; that B．involved ; thatC．involved; where D．involving ; which4. that there is no opposition , I will report it to the general manager .A．To provide B．Be provided C．Having providedD．Providing5. Professor Smith has written some short stories, but he isknown for his plays .A．better B．more C．best D．most6. in faraway northwest , this place has its beautiful freshair .A．Being located B．Located C．locating D．To be located7. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brownwithout hurting the feeling of , but failed .A．none B．either C．both D．neither8. It’s not books you read but the way you read them that decides how successfully you gain knowledge.A．a number of ; in which B．the number of ; /C．a good many ; which D．quite a few ; in which9. Bird flu , a contagious disease of animals , is believed by viruses that normally infect only birds and less commonly pigs , and rarely humans .A．caused B．being caused C．to be causedD．to have caused10. The police got to was once an old school the peasantsused as a store .A．what , that B．where , which C．where , thatD．which , where11. This is the last chance to go abroad for further education ; don’t .A．take it away B．give it away C．put it awayD．throw it away12. The manager decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty.A．who B．whom C．whomever D．whoever13. As everybody knows, Hong Kong used to be _____ part of _____British Empire．A．不填; a B．a; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填14. _____ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that waywe keep our culture alive．A．Some time B．Each time C．From time to timeD．Many a time15. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十三〕1. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work．A．about B．out C．back D．up2. ---Can I help you, sir? ---Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.A. didn't workB. wouldn't workC. can't workD. doesn't work3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone__________ get out.。

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。

3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。

4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。

专题05形容词和副词I、2021年高考真题（2021 •全国甲卷•语法填空・T5）...we decided it was time for some action and what 5 （good） than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：在花了一些时间査看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。

故填better«（2021-全国甲卷•语法填空・T10）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10 （day） routines.【答案】daily【解析】考査形容词。

句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的II常生活。

修饰后文名词routines 应用day 的形容词daily,作疋语，修饰名词。

故填daily。

（2021-全国乙卷•语法填空・T8）Provide 8 （finance）aid and other ben efits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考査形容词。

句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。

根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词來修饰名i«J aid,finance的形容词形式为financiaL故填financiaL It will 3 （undoubted） help you get refreshed!（2021 •新高考I卷•语法填空・T3）【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考査副词。

2024届新高考英语高频词汇讲解与训练（十）课堂任务一课前限时练都是老师精选的好题！！要做到每一个单词都认识哦~ 语法填空What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity ___56___ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess ___57___ (recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ___58___ eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ___59___ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. ___60___ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one ___61___ (hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in ___62___ (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions,___63___ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks ___64___ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger ___65___ (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.应用文假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 比赛过程及结果;2. 比赛影响。

2021高考英语单项选择专题训练精品题（10）【2021安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

21. Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has ____ good command of_____ Chinese language.A. the ; /B. a ; aC. the; aD. a; the22. The description of these events _______ other accounts written at the time closely.A. contributes toB. subscribes toC. corresponds withD. submits to23. you’d better take down all the key points ______the memory is still fresh in your mind.A. unlessB. whileC. beforeD. untilYour daughter is in her thirties. I can’t understand ______ married again and again.---- Now she is at the peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else.A. her to delay to getB. her delaying to getC. her to delay gettingD. her delaying getting25. --- Have you ever been to Dunhuang?--- No, I’d like to, _________.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either26. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的）state for sixyears．A．what B．which C．that D．how27. Be ______ ---- you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. abundant28. This girl _____ a cry of surprise upon seeing a snake coming outof the room.A. let outB. figure outC. give outD. put out29. --- When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?--- Not until ________ by the authority.A. will our program be approvedB. our program will be approvedC. has our program been approvedD. our program has been approved30. --- I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.--- __________? Mary is interestedA. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. what for31. Guan Lu’s sacrifices for the country were never officially _______ until 1982.A. appealedB. acknowledgedC. recommendedD. evaluated32. A wireless smart pillbox can remind patients to take their daily vitamins, ________we all find hard to believe.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it33. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _____ until the plane has come to acomplete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat34．, I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing．A．Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the studentC．Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student35. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one_______ have imagined they were to achieve such great success.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can【参考答案】单项选择：21—25 D C B D B 26—30 A A A D A 31—35 B C A B B第一组10分钟1．Tuesday being ________windy，cold day in Beijing，US President Barack Obama Toured ________Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket．A．a；the；the B．a；/；a C．/；/；a D．a；the；a 2．---Where is your mother working? ---In a hospital ________ our town．A．is located in B．located in C．set in D．is set in3．I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy_________．A．one B．it C．this D．that4．---The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding．Who do you think can do the job? ---________ mystudents have a try?A．Shall B．Must C．Will D．May5．---Oh，how depressed！I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition．---Cheer up！In fact，he is ________ than you．A．not more nervous B．no more nervousC．no less nervous D．a little less nervous6．In Beijing Olympics，Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history，________ the first athlete ________ the most gold medals ever．A．became；to win B．becoming；to winC．becoming；winning D．to become；to win7．---Liu Xiang shouldn’t have given up．．．---What？His injury was so serious，or he ________from the race．A．would never have withdrawn B．would have withdrawnC．would withdraw D．would never withdraw8．For all the professional athletes，________to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books．A．access B．attachment C．appeal D．approach9．I think it was on the playground on ________ we played basketball with some boys yesterday ________you lost your handbag．A．that；which B．which；thatC．where；that D．that；where10．Mary was so tired that she fell asleep _________ her book．A．by B．over C．in D．through 11．In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _________ they can seek excitement and adventure．A．that B．which C．where D．how12．---What’s all that noise?---Just in front of the bus __________ an injured man, all covered with blood．A．where lies B．lies C．does lie D．lying is 13．To improve the quality of the products, we asked for advice from _________ had used the products．A．no matter who B．who C．anyone D．whoever 14．_________ her home, Lily went to the kitchen and began to prepare supper．A．As soon as she returned B．On arrivingC．After she got D．Immediately she reached15．---How long do you suppose it is _________ he arrived here?----No more than ten minutes．A．when B．before C．since D．after【参考答案】DBAAC BAABB CBDDC1．(201*年山东实验中学一模)Don't worry too much about ________mistakes. They are ________natural part of learning.A．不填；a B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；the解析：句意：别太担忧(你有)错误，它们是学习进程中很正常的一部份。

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD---Every morning at Dixie Heights High School,customers pour into a special experiment:the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start,students and teachers order Lattes,Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then, during the first period,teachers call in orders on their room phones,and students make deliveries.By closing time at9:20a.m.,the shop usually sells90drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea,Ms. Schatzman says it was good,”Christy McKinley,a second year student,announced recently,after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT,which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled,many are,and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks,which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee?What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks,which use non-fat milk,fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B.A special educational program.ernment support for schools.D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A.raise money for school affairsB.do some research on nutritionC.develop students’practical skillsD.supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B.She heard her telling others.C.She talked to her on the phone.D.She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young.They build their homes about4.6m above the river,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only foundin the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws,together with the beak（喙）,they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of20 to30birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A.they look like young cuckoosB.they have claws on the wingsC.they eat a lot like a cowD.they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B.To protect themselves better.C.To keep themselves warm.D.To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure（血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people---half of them pet owners---while they performed5minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs;a separate group of56people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about I1pounds,or5%of their body weight. Their dogs did even better,losing an average of12pounds,more than15%of their body weight.Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall---mostly with their dogs---and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B.How pets help people calm down.C.People’s opinions of keeping pets.D.Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if.A.he has a pet companionB.he has less stress of workC.he often does mental arithmeticD.he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A.They have lower blood pressure.B.They become more patient.C.They are less nervous.D.They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that.A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way.Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight,Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was3:00pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug（拥抱）.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B.The mountains along the way.C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepare forD.carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B.Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first76.prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do77.was to write a story or present it.My teachers78.have been telling me how great my writing was.79.So if they had said was true,I would have a chance80.of winning the prize.What were better,I had useful81.help.There was Uncle Chen,gentleman living82.near my house,who was a very much famous writer.83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some84.advices on how to write like a real writer.85.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00–5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右.Dear Ms.Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压"；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s一般没有这种说法；选项D other其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that，what不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as能表达出来吧，as是像…一样，too表示"太…"，rather确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library做后置定语，修饰old maps根据句意，borrow与old maps之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B项．A项和D项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not 【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't"不能，不可能"；needn't"不需要，没必要"；may"一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will"意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"；A or或，或者；还是；不然，否则；C but但是，表转折；D whether是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A项"Will用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C项"我希望如此"；D项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意"亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune表示财富，make fortune发财，make与fortune之间构成动宾关系，fortune在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where"．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B项"做得真棒"；D项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try 55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40CDBCD41-45AABDB46-50CACDB51-55ACABD36．C考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40分钟．故选D．38．B考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟．故选B．39．C考查动词短语辨析．taking off除去；fixing安装；looking at看；winding绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A考查动词短语辨析．turn up出现；show off炫耀；come on快点；go away走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up表示出现．故选A．42．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B考查名词辨析．根据true love is52of all that is推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D．45．B考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D考查副词辨析．only仅仅；then那时；thus这样；still仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears泪水．故选B．51．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文是应用文中的广告类，文中作者向我们介绍了参观莎士比亚诞生地及有关莎士比亚生平与著作展览的相关信息．【解答】BCA。

2010年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B．1．（1分）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London．（ ）A．order B．arrange C．take D．book【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】他打电话给旅行社订了三张去伦敦的机票．【解答】答案；D．order"命令，订购"arrange"安排，布置"；take"拿走，带走"；book"预定"．book和order 都表示"预定"，区别在于动宾搭配不同．book一般是订票，座位，房间等．order一般是订货物，菜，衣物等，根据句意，订三张机票，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析，熟悉同义词之间的区别选择出正确选项．2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？﹣Sure．？（ ）A．What help B．What is thisC．What is it D．What do you want【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我想知道你能否帮我一下？﹣﹣当然可以，什么事？【解答】答案C．选项A What help？怎么办？选项B What is this？这是什么？选项C What is it？什么事？选项D What do you want？你想要什么？根据句意故选C．【点评】本题难度适中．交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．3．（1分）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television．（ ）A．room B．area C．field D．position【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿走为电视腾出地方．【解答】答案：A．make room for"为…腾出地方"；area"面积，地域"；field"田野，领域"；position"位置，职务"．根据句意，詹姆斯从桌上拿走杂志是为电视"腾出地方"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了短语的固定搭配．要熟悉make room for"为…腾出地方"这个短语的使用．4．（1分）We on this project for four hours．Let's have a rest．（ ）A．are working B．have been workingC．worked D．had worked【考点】EA：现在完成进行时．【分析】句意：我们一直在做这个项目已4个小时．让我们休息一下吧．【解答】答案B．句中时间状语"for four hours"通常与现在完成时连用，排除A、C和D选项．分析语境"Let's have a rest"可知，我们一直在做工作，说明"work on the project"动作在过去就已经开始，一直持续到现在，因此用现在完成进行时，故选：B．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．5．（1分）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began．（ ）A．curious B．excited C．anxious D．careful【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】句意：人们对地球上生命是如何起源的感到很好奇．【解答】答案：A．curious"好奇的"；excited"兴奋的"；anxious"担忧的，焦虑的"；careful"小心的"．根据句意，人们对生命的起源是感到"好奇"．be curious about"对…好奇"故选A．【点评】本题考查的是形容词词义的辨析以及固定短语的搭配，如be curious about"对…好奇"．6．（1分）in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum．（ ）A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】句意：在我一生中，没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故宫一样令我印象深刻．【解答】答案B．Anything"任何事"，Nothing"没有什么"，Everything"一切"，Something"一些事"．so…as 和…一样，根据句意"没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故宫一样令我印象深刻"．故选B．【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要结合具体语境选择正确答案．7．（1分）﹣Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week．﹣．How about next week？（ ）A．Good for you B．It won't bother meC．Not at all D．That's OK【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣约翰孙教授，这周内我恐怕不能完成这个报告．﹣﹣没关系，那下周呢？【解答】答案D．选项A Good for you对你有好处；选项B It won't bother me不会打扰到我；选项C Not at all没关系，用于道谢时的答语；选项D That's OK没关系．故选：D．【点评】做这类题目，可以通过句意以及选项的意义、用法来作出选择．8．（1分）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？You should try the barber's I go．It's only $15．（ ）A．as B．which C．where D．that【考点】7A：关系副词．【分析】句意为：﹣﹣你能相信我理发付了30美元吗？﹣﹣你应该到我去的理发店，那里只要15美元．【解答】答案：C，这里用where 或者to which．go 在此做不及物动词缺少介词（to）所以应该用where，如果把句子改一下the barber做宾语，就用to which．the barber's （which）I go to，或者the barber's （to which）I go．动词后的介词可以提前．故选：C．【点评】选择定语从句的关系词主要是看后面的从句部分是否缺少成分，如果缺少主语、宾语或者表语，一般用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．9．（1分）Mark have hurried．After driving at top speed．he arrived half an hour early．（ ）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．couldn't【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：马克没必要着急，在全速行驶后，他早到了半个小时．【解答】答案A．needn't have done表示"本来不必做某事而做了"；would have done用于对过去的事情进行虚拟；mustn't禁止，不能表示推测；must have done过去肯定做了某事；couldn't have done不可能做了某事．根据句意，马克早到了两个小时，说明他"没必要那么着急"，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查的是情态动词+have done的用法，熟悉相关情态动词的用法并结合句意，才能选择出正确选项．10．（1分）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo．（ ）A．are exhibiting B．is exhibitingC．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited【考点】F6：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】句意为：天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在2010年上海世博会文化展展出．【解答】本题考查主谓一致和时态语态．句中的主语为Traditional folk arts，所以谓语动词形式用复数，根据句意"天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在2010年上海世博会文化展展出"可知用进行时的被动形式．【点评】考查时态语态以及主谓一致时，要分析主语的单复数，句中所表达的时态，以及主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系．11．（1分）Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and_________as a manager．（ ）A．ended up B．dropped outC．came back D．started off【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：作为一个职员进入那家公司，他很快得到了提升，最终做了经理．【解答】答案：A．end up"以..结束"；drop out"退出，退学"；come back"回来"；start off"出发，动身，开始"．根据句意：end up as…最终成为…，他快速得到提升，由职员"最终成为"经理．故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查动词短语以及固定搭配end up as…最终成为…，考生需要熟悉短语的意思并结合具体的语境进行选择．12．（1分）It rained heavily in the south，_________ serious flooding in several provinces．（ ）A．caused B．having causedC．causing D．to cause【考点】B3：现在分词．【分析】句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，"It rained heavily in the south"是主句，serious flooding in several provinces应该是非谓语动词形式，主句主语"it"与"cause"是主动关系，因此应该用现在分词，故排除A和D项．B项是现在分词的完成式，表示"造成几个省区造成严重洪灾"动作先于"下大雨"，因果关系不符．这里用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，表示由因"rain heavily"造成果"causing serious flooding"，动作同时发生．因此C项符合，故选：C．【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．13．（1分）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists．（ ）A．by B．on C．for D．against【考点】89：其他介词．【分析】句意为：我的父亲警告我不要去西部海岸，因为那里有许多旅行者．【解答】答案：D warn sb of sth警告某人做某事；warn sb against sth/doing sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选：D．【点评】本题难度适中．固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们不同的意义对应不同的搭配，因此需要考生牢记它们的意义及搭配，分析句意，从而作出正确判断．14．（1分）As a new graduate，he doesn't know it takes to start a business here．（ ）A．how B．what C．When D．which【考点】58：连接代词．【分析】句意为：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么．【解答】答案B，what it takes to start a business here是what 引出名词从句做know的宾语，而在宾语从句中what作takes的宾语，因为是特殊疑问词，所以在从句中必须放在句首．【点评】常用的句型：It takes something to do something，意思是做某事需要花费…15．（1分）John went to the hospital alone．If he me about it，I would have gone with him．（ ）A．should tell B．tellsC．told D．had told【考点】E9：过去完成时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣约翰独自一人去了医院．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣如果他早点告诉我，我会与他一起去的．【解答】答案D．根据句意和语境分析，John独自去医院这个动作"go to the hospital"发生在过去，而如果他之前早点告诉我"tell me about it"应该是发生在"去医院这个动作"之前，即"过去的过去"，因此要用过去完成时．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16．（30分）Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer．Much of his work involves dealing with （16）　drug　an gang （团伙）problems in the schools of his community．Knowing that many kids often （17）　raninto　trouble，he decided to do something about it．So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day （18）　off　．Those fun trips had a（n）（19）　lasting　impact．A chance encounter in 2000provedthat．One day，（20）　while　working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys （21）　quarreling　．He sensed trouble between them．（22）　Suddenly　one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug．"I （23）　remember　you．You took me （24）　fishing　when I was in fifth grade．That was one of the （25）　best　days of my life．"Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that （26）　introduces　teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs．"As a policeman，I saw （27）　where　there was violence，drugs were always behind it．They have a damaging （28）　impact　on the kids，"says Moody．By turning kids on to fishing，he （29）　intended　to present an alternative way of life，"When you're sitting there waiting for a （30）　bite　，"he says，"you can't help but talk to each other，and such （31）　conversations　can be pretty deep．""Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school，"says Michelle，17who （32）　participatedin　the first program．"And I was able to help my little brother （33）　avoid　drugs．"Moody faces 34in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．"I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35to give back，"Moody says．"If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow．"16．A．drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking 17．A．ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into 18．A．ahead B．away C．off D．out 19．A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting 20．A．once B．while C．since D．until 21．A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 22．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly 23．A．understand B．hear C．see D．remember 24．A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming．25．A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest 26．A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 27．A．where B．unless C．as D．whether 28．A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact 29．A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed 30．A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise 31．A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions 32．A．participated in B．worked out C．approved of D．made up 33．A．misuse B．avoid C．tolerate D．test 34．A．unemployment B．challenge C．competition D．retirement 35．A．team B．school C．family D．community．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．一位有经验的警察罗伯特穆迪，利用业余时间和管辖区校园内的问题少年（主要是吸毒和流氓团伙）结伴钓鱼，创立野营基金会，锻炼孩子们的耐心和责任感，培养人际交往等，使得孩子们逐渐远离了毒品，最后形成良性循环，互相影响，走上正途．【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析．根据下文的drugswere always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressuresin high school可以确定，此处是指"毒品，吸毒"．故选B．17．A 考查动词词组辨析．由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指"很多小孩陷入困境之中"．故选A．18．C 考查副词辨析．既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子．（off表示关闭，好像开关的off键，表示不工作了，即为休息的意思．），故选C 19．D 考查形容词辨析．从上文的1991到下文的2000，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼教育法有着"持久的"影响．故选D．20．B 考查连词辨析．从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是"在…的时候"，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意．故选B．21．A 考查动词辨析．从下文的Hesensed trouble between them．可以判断，那两个人是在"吵架"．故选A．22．B 考查副词辨析．根据句意可知，在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，"突然"发生了下面的事情．对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外．故选B．23．D 考查动词辨析．因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当．故选D．24．A 考查名词辨析．重要的名词概念会在文中反复出现．文章主题是罗伯特穆迪通过钓鱼的方式帮助孩子们．fishing为文中的核心名词．故选A．25．C 考查形容词最高级．既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best．26．B 考查动词辨析．根据此段讲此项目的意图可知，罗伯特穆迪决定创立基金会去把孩子们引导过来指导他们钓鱼．故选B．27．A 考查疑问副词辨析．由句子结构和句意可知，where引导地点状语吵架，意思是"在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品"．故选A．28．D 考查名词辨析．havean impact on是一个固定短语，意思是"对…有影响"．上文19空处有这个短语．故选D．29．B 考查动词辨析．通过让孩子们参加钓鱼项目，他目的是让孩子们能够有另外一种生活方式．此空表示意图，用intended合适．故选B．30．C 考查名词辨析．此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩．故选C．31．C 考查名词辨析．与前面的talkto each other意义一致．故选C．32．A 考查动词短语辨析．participatedin"加入，参加"；worked out"解出，制定，锻炼"；approvedof"赞同"；made up"编造，组成"．对项目理解的如此透彻，一定是参与过项目的人．故选A．33．B 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，谈论毒品能帮我做好应对高中同龄人带来压力的准备工作，我也能去帮我弟弟摆脱毒品．既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示"避免"．故选B．34．D 考查名词辨析．根据后面的whenhe hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休．故选D．35．D 考查名词辨析．开头提到他的工作是解决社区学校的毒品和团伙问题，中间讲了他做了一系列的工作，结尾总结升华，他做到了，回报了社区．首尾呼应，名词复现了．故选D．【点评】答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）（1）A visitor can apply for a free audio tour　C　A．in the CourtyardB．in the State ApartmentsC．at the Admission CenterD．at St George's Chapel（2）What is specially offered to visitors with kids？　D　A．A security guard．B．A pushchair．C．A free toy．D．A baby carrier．（3）Who can get re﹣entry permits？　A　A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle．B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops．C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．D．Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel．（4）Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones？　C　A．To ensure the safety of others．B．To ensure the security of the Castle．C．To prevent them from disturbing others．D．To prevent the use of the built﹣in cameras．（5）In the last part，a"working royal palace"refers to one　B　．A．still being constructedB．still used by the royal familyC．where the Queen usually worksD．where works of art are on show【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】欢迎来到世界上最古老，最壮观并且还有人居住的温莎城堡（Windsor Castle）．女王有时会待在这里，是其官邸之一．游客可以选择语音导览或由导游带领参观．可以为携带小孩的游客提供婴儿车．建议在3﹣10月的午后三点到达城堡的游客参观圣乔治教堂（St．George's Chapel）．可购物，有点心．在城堡里可以进行非商业性质的拍摄．但是，在国家公寓或圣乔治教堂里，不仅不可以拍摄，手机还要关机．由于城堡是皇家工作场所，出于安全的考虑，为游客设计的是一条单向参观线路．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的audio tour定位到Audio tours标题下，由第一句中的…the Admission Center可知，在入口处可免费获得语音导览器．故选C．37．D．细节理解题．根据题干中的visitors with kids定位到Visitors with babies标题下，由最后一句…baby carriers are available to borrow．可知，婴儿车可借．故选D．38．A．细节理解题．根据题干中的re﹣entry permits定位到Refreshments标题下，由第三句Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may abtain re﹣entry permits from the castle shops．可知，想在外就餐的游客需获得再进许可．故选A．39．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的mobile phones定位到Photography and mobile phones 标题下，由最后一句Mobile phones must be switched off …in consideration of other visitors．可知，关机是出于对其他游客的考虑，不打扰他们．turn off与switch off 意为"关闭"，in consideration of 意为"考虑"．故选C．40．B．词义猜测题．根据划线短语的后一句可知，游客与其行李实行机场级别的安全检查．由此可推知此处是皇室所待之所．第一段中最后一句Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen，who sometimes stays there．可知，女王有时会待在这里，城堡是其官邸之一．C选项中的usually"经常"与原文中sometimes"有时，间或"不符，故排除．故选B．【点评】细节理解题可抓住题干中的关键词到原文中去找寻答案．词义猜测题可根据语境推断其意．18．（12.5分）Why play games？Because they are fun，and a 1ot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life．Think about some off the games you played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown﹣ups．For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones．Which sharpens the hand﹣eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，theOlympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it．For countries experiencing natural disa sters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much．Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．41．Through playing hide﹣and﹣seek，children are expected to learn to　B　．A．be a team leaderB．obey the basic rulesC．act as a grown﹣upD．predict possible danger42．The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can　C　．A．describe life in an exciting wayB．turn real﹣life experiences into a playC．make learning life skills more interestingD．change people's views of sporting events43．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？　A　A．It inspires people's deep love for the country．B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．C．It helps the country out of natural disasters．D．It earns the winners fame and fortune．44．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to　C　．A．bring fun to poor kidsB．provide soccer balls for childrenC．give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45．What can be inferred from the passage？　A　A．Gamed benefit people all their lives．B．Sports can get all athletes together．C．People are advised to play games for fun．D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness．【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文主要解析为什么玩游戏？因为它们不单单是有趣的还会教给你一些人生中需要遵从的规则或是技巧．下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．【解答】41．答案：B．细节理解题．从第二段中"Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．"考虑一下你还是小孩的时候玩的一些游戏像是跳绳和捉迷藏．这样的游戏是有趣的，但或许更重要的是，使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到．故选B．42．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据第二段特别是本句大意可知，使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到，也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣，故选C．43．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第四段前两句"Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．"可知，许多体育运动激励民族自豪感．奥运会就是其中最有名的运动之一，将全世界的运动员聚集在一起，参与友好的竞争．故选A．44．答案：C．推理判断题．倒数第二段最后一句"He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．"可知，他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来，言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会．故选C．注意B项是干扰项，not only…but also..强调的是后者，不是前者．45．答案：A．推理判断题．从最后一段"Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．"可知，下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．故选A．【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点：1、浏览试题，明确要求．2、通读全文，抓住主要内容．3、抓住中心思想和段落大意．4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息．5、进行合理的推理判断．19．（12.5分）In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil．I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother．Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil，five houses later，the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did．Surely it can't be the same pencil？The pad is more modern，but the wooden stand is definitely the original one．"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year．"I say to her，walking bank into the living﹣room with a sheet of paper and the pencil．"You still use a pencil．Can't you afford a pen？"My mother replies a little sharply．"It works perfectly well．I've always kept the stand in the kitchen．I never knew when I might want to note down an idea，and I was always in the kitchen in these days．"Immediately I can picture her，hair wild，blue housecoat covered in flour，a wooden spoon in one hand，the pencil in the other，her mouth moving silently．My mother smiles and says，"One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline，and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．One of the children must have taken the paper．So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back．It turned out to be a real breakthrough forsolving the mathematical problem I was working on．"This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me how extraordinary my mother was，and is，as a gifted mathematician．I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣free time to work．Later，when my mother is in the bathroom，I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards．Sure enough，on the back of the smallest one，are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics．Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years，rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard，invisible （看不到的）exhibits at every meal．46．Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen？　D　A．To leave messages．B．To list her everyday tasks．C．To note down maths problems．D．To write down a flash of inspiration．47．What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand？　B　A．It has great value for the family．B．It needs to be replaced by a better one．C．It brings her back to her lonely childhood．D．It should be passed on to the next generation．48．The author feels embarrassed for　C　．A．blaming her mother wrongly．B．giving her mother a lot of trouble．C．not making good use of time as her mother did．D．not making any breakthrough in her field．49．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？　A　A．The mother is successful in her career．B．The family members like traveling．C．The author had little time to play when young．D．The marks on the breadboard have disappeared．50．In the author's mind，her mother is　B　．A．strange in behavior．B．keen on her research．C．fond of collecting old things．D．careless about her appearance．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．【分析】本文从母亲一直在厨房使用的木头笔架说起，反映了母亲在繁重的家务工作中能抓住片刻的灵感做数学方面的记录，成为一个成功的数学家．【解答】46．答案：D．细节理解题．从I neverknew when I might want to note down an idea到下一段的and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．可知正确答案时D．47．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第三段中I"mjust amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil afterall these year．可推断，作者认为thewooden stand该换成更好的了．48．答案：C．细节理解题．最后一段中有Ifeel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣free time towork．可知答案．49．答案：A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的第一句This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me howextraordinary my mother was，and is also a gifted mathematician．推断．50．答案：B．作者通过a woodenstand（木架）with asmall notepad（记事本）and ahole for a pencil描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和热爱，由此可以推断B项正确．其它选项在文中并没提到．【点评】针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的阅读理解时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句．如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素．如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句﹣全文的主题．2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等．3、调动自己的背景知识和情感．20．（12.5分）To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．Common sense is not all that common．。

核心考点五连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。

连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

1．(2013·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to解析考查介词。

句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案 C2．(2013·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line解析考查介词短语。

A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。

句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

故选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析考查短语辨析。