泉州现代中学20062007学年第一学期单元考试
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泉州市2006~2007学年度高一年必修模块水平测试物理(必修1)参考答案一、选择题。
(本题共12小题,每小题3分,共36分)1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. B7. A8. D9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 二、填空、实验题。
(本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分)13.= 14. 20 15. 22.5 16. 位置O 、F 1大小和方向、F 2大小和方向;位置O 17. 0.3,0.6 18. 参考方案1:悬挂钩码法,如图A 所示,用手拉住棉线的一端,在棉线的另一端不断地挂上钩码,直到棉线断裂为止,记下此时钩码的总质量m ,则棉线所能承受的最大拉力为F =mg 。
参考方案2:参考方案2:如图B 所示,将棉线的一端固定,另一端与弹簧秤的挂钩相连结,竖直上拉弹簧秤,直到棉线断裂为止,记下此时弹簧秤的示数F 弹,则棉线所能承受的最大拉力为F =F 弹。
参考方案3:力的分解法,将已知质量为m 的钩码挂在棉线的中点O ,用刻度尺测出棉线AO 和BO 的长度L ,如图C 所示,双手执A 、B 两点,在同一水平线上紧贴刻度尺缓慢向两侧拉开,当棉线断裂时记下A 、B 两点的位置,并由刻度尺上测出A 、B 间的长度S ,则棉线所能承受的最大拉力为F =2222)(S L L m g-⨯说明:1、只要能扼要说明实验方案的即可得4分。
2、学生选择上述三种方案中任意一种均可得4分,其他方案合理可行的同样给4分。
三、计算题。
(本题包括4小题,共40分) 19.(8分)解:(1)物体水平方向上受F 1、F 2、f 三个力作用处于静止状态,据平衡条件可得f=F 1-F 2=4N ,方向与F 2同向 (4分) (2)当撤去F 1时,由于F 2小于f ,物体仍保持静止不动,此时所受的静摩擦力大小为f ′= F 2=2N ,故物体所受合力大小为F 合= F 2-f ′=(2-2)N=0N (4分) 20.(10分)解:对结点O ,受到绳AO 的拉力F AO 、绳BO 的拉力F BO 、绳OC 的拉力F OC 作用,且F OC =G ,对F OC 进行受力分解,如图所示。
泉州市区2006—2007学年度八年级第一学期期末质量检查历 史 试 题一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
请把所选答案的字母填入题目后的括号内。
) 1、下列对图1书刊的叙述,错误的是( )A 、该书作者是魏源B 、该书系统介绍了世界各国地理、历史和科技发展状况C 、该书提出了“师夷长技以自强”的主张D 、该书挑战了闭关自守的传统观念2、“大将筹边尚未还,湖湘子弟满天山。
新裁杨柳三千里, 引得春风度玉关。
”诗中颂扬的晚清名将是( )A 、林则徐B 、左宗棠C 、郑成功D 、施琅 3、图2人物是甲午中日战争黄海海战中牺牲的( )A 、邓世昌B 、丁汝昌C 、丁日昌D 、林永升4、1902年,北京城一茶馆里四位中国人在聊天,张三说:“我参加过公车上书。
”李四说:“我参加过义和团运动。
”赵五说:“我在京师大学堂读书”。
孙七说:“我家住在东交民巷。
”他们当中谁的话不符合当时的现实?( ) A 、张三 B 、李四 C 、赵五 D 、孙七5、洋务运动对中国社会产生的积极影响是( )A 、使中国走上富强的道路 B、客观上刺激了中国资本主义的发展 C、消除了清政府内外交困的危机D 、完全阻止了外国经济实力的扩张 6、将反封建的革命内容与新文学的形式结合起来,树立新文学典范的是( )A 、胡适B 、鲁迅C 、刘半农D 、李大钊图1图27、图3货币发行的时间是( )A 、1930年B 、1931年C 、1932年D 、1933年 8、福州著名风景区鼓山脚下矗立着近代启蒙 思想家严复的塑像,严复的主要成就是( )A 、领导“公车上书”B 、译述《天演论》C 、兴办实业D 、创办福州船政局9、“此事乃吾国数千年中莫大之举动,言其重要,直无异古者之废封建,开阡陌。
”这句话评价的是( )A 、科举制度的废除B 、京师大学堂的开办C 、《申报》的创办D 、商务印书馆的兴办10、鲁迅有一篇文章叫《纪念刘和珍君》,“君”是一种称呼,表示对人的一种尊重。
泉州现代中学八年级上册上学期试卷及答案-百度文库一、选择题1.下列不属于水螅和海葵的共同特征是A.都生活在海洋中B.都是两胚层动物C.都具有刺细胞D.有口无肛门2.“三日雨不止,蚯蚓上我堂。
”下列关于蚯蚓的叙述不正确的是()A.连日下雨,蚯蚓爬上地面,是为了更好地进行呼吸B.蚯蚓的身体由许多相似的体节构成,属于环节动物C.蚯蚓体表有外骨骼,具有保护作用D.蚯蚓以土壤中的有机物为食.属于分解者3.蝗虫、蜻蜓等昆虫的腹部常常出现一伸一缩的现象,这是在()A.进行呼吸B.进行产卵C.消化食物D.准备飞行4.生物兴趣小组为探究“鲫鱼适应水中生活的外部特征”,进行了一系列的探究实验。
取两条大小相似、同样健壮的鲫鱼,一条不做任何处理,另一条用橡皮筋将图中的①、②、③束起来,再用木板夹住④部位并用绳子捆绑,两条鱼同时放入水中观察。
分析回答,这个实验探究的问题是()A.鱼鳍与运动的关系B.鱼的侧线与运动的关系C.鱼的体型与呼吸的关系D.鱼鳞与呼吸的关系5.下图为兔和狼牙齿的比较。
下列表述错误的是()A.图中的①和②都为犬齿,适于撕咬食物B.除了牙齿的分化,二者还具有胎生哺乳的特征C.兔是草食动物,狼为肉食动物D.图中③和④为臼齿,适于咀嚼食物6.我国某地流传的“骨笛”是用一种内部中空、轻而坚固的长骨制成的乐器.你认为下列动物的骨骼中最适合做“骨笛”的是()A.青蛙B.老鹰C.猫D.乌龟7.壁虎、蜥蜴、海龟等动物的身体表面覆盖着角质鳞片或甲,其意义是()①保护身体②辅助呼吸③防止体内水分的散失④保温,有助于维持恒定体温A.①③B.①②③C.①③④D.①②③④8.下列动物中全都属于哺乳动物的一组是()A.老虎和蜥蜴B.马和狗C.大熊猫和鲫鱼D.东北虎和乌龟9.如图是长骨的结构示意图,下列关于长骨结构的叙述错误的是()A.①内的骨髓终生具有造血功能B.③内红骨髓变成黄骨髓后便永远失去造血功能C.骨折后对骨的愈合起作用的是④内的成骨细胞D.②致密坚硬,抗压力强10.下列骨、关节、肌肉关系图正确的是()A.B.C.D.11.下图表示关节结构示意图,下列叙述错误的是A.结构③中的滑液能减少骨与骨之间的摩擦B.骨与骨通过关节等方式相连形成骨骼C.结构②是骨骼肌D.肌腱可绕过关节连在不同的骨上12.下列关于动物运动的描述,错误的是A.受神经和激素的调节B.与肌肉的收缩和舒张有关C.与消化、循环系统无关D.与运动、呼吸系统有关13.在草原上,狮子的奔跑速度非常快,主要是为了()A.向同伴炫耀B.捕获食物C.锻炼身体D.寻找配偶14.动物的社会行为特征不包括()A.群体内部成员之间有明确的分工B.群体内部一定有一个首领C.群体内部成员之间能够进行信息交流D.有的群体中还形成等级15.下列不具有社会行为的动物是()A.蚂蚁B.黑猩猩C.雪豹D.蜜蜂16.下列行为属于先天行为的是①猴子骑自行车;②母鸡孵小鸡;③蚯蚓走T字形迷宫;④失去幼仔的熊猫哺育狗崽;⑤小狗算数A.①②B.④⑤C.②④D.③⑤17.把母鸡正在孵化的鸡蛋换成假鸡蛋,它仍继续孵化,母鸡的这一行为是()①先天性行为②由环境因素决定的③学习行为④由遗传物质决定的.A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③18.杜鹃常将自己的卵产到其它小鸟的巢中,小鸟会辛苦地为杜鹃孵卵并喂食雏鸟,对小鸟这种行为的解释正确的是()①先天性行为②学习行为③由环境因素决定的④由遗传物质决定的A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④19.下列有关动物运动和行为的叙述正确的是A.老虎的运动方式有奔跑、行走等B.关节提供动物运动的动力C.学习行为的形成与遗传物质无关D.老马识途属于先天性行为20.“儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻”,说明了黄蝶具有()A.觅食行为B.攻击行为C.繁殖行为D.防御行为21.下列生物科技成果,利用的技术不是仿生的是()A.根据长颈鹿身体结构特点,研制了飞行服——“抗荷服”B.400多年前,根据鸟的身体结构特点,人们制造了一架扑翼机C.根据苍蝇的平衡棒,研制了应用在火箭和高速飞机上的“振动陀螺仪”D.将人血清白蛋白基因导入奶牛体内,使之生产治疗休克与烧伤的人血清白蛋白22.在草原上人工种草,为防止鸟把草籽吃掉,用网把实验种植区罩上,后来发现。
2006-2007学年第一学期期中考试高一年级化学试卷(满分:100分,考试时间:120分钟)原子量:S 32 Na 23 H 1 O 16 C 12 Ne 20 S 32 Cl 35.5 B r80 N 14 I2 127 K 39 Ca 40 Cu 64 Zn 65 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Fe 56一、选择题(本题包括20小题,每小题2分,共40分。
各题只有一个正确答案。
)1、氯在自然界以化合物形态存在,18世纪70年代,首先发现并制得氯气的化学家是()A、汉弗莱·戴维B、舍勒C、阿伏加德罗D、道尔顿2、在我们的日常生活中出现了“加碘食盐”、“增铁酱油”、“高钙牛奶”、“富硒茶叶”、“含氟牙膏”等商品。
这里的碘、铁、钙、硒、氟,应理解为()A、单质B、分子C、元素D、氧化物3.据科学家预测,月球的土壤中吸附着数百万吨的32He,每百吨32He核聚变所释放出的能量相当于目前人类一年消耗的能量。
在地球上,氦元素主要以42He的形式存在。
下列说法正确的是:()A.42He原子核内含有4个质子B.32He和42He互为同位素C.32He原子核内含有3个中子D.42He的最外层电子数为2,所以42He具有较强的金属性4.气体的体积主要由以下什么因素决定的:①气体分子的直径②气体物质的量的多少③气体分子间的平均距离④气体分子的相对分子质量()A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④5.做焰色反应实验用的铂丝,每试验一种样品后都必须()A.用水洗涤2~3次后再使用B.用盐酸洗涤后,经蒸馏水冲洗,方可使用C.用滤纸擦干后才可使用D.用盐酸洗涤后,再在酒精灯火焰上灼烧到没有颜色,才可使用6.0.5mol Na2SO4中所含的Na+离子数为()A.3.01×1023 B.6.02×1023 C.0.5 D.17.下列物质属于电解质的是A.石墨B.蔗糖C.稀硫酸D.NaC18.同温同压下,等质量的下列气体所占体积最大的A.HClB.H2SC.NH3D.O29.标准状况下,1.6L N2含有m个分子,则阿伏加德罗常数为A.14mB.28mC.m/28D.7m10.下列溶液中,跟100mL 0.5mol/L NaCl溶液所含的Cl-物质的量浓度相同的是()A.100mL 0.5mol/L MgCl2溶液B.200mL 0.25mol/L AlCl3溶液C.50ml 1mol/L NaCl溶液D.25ml 0.5mol/L HCl溶液11、如图所示装配仪器,接通直流电源,电解饱和食盐水,则电解一段时间后,在碳棒和铁钉表面都有气体生成,其中碳棒表面生成的气体是()A、Cl2B、O2C、H2D、HCl12、若上题中电解的是未精制的饱和食盐水,结果很快在某一电极附近出现浑浊现象。
泉州市2007-2008学年度高中新课程高一年第一学段水平测试2007.11语文(必修模块1)(考试时间:150分钟;满分:150分)一、积累与运用(30分)1.补写下列诗文名句。
(10分)(1)恰同学少年,;书生意气,。
(毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》)(2)在雨的哀曲里,消了她的颜色,,消散了,甚至她的太息般的眼光,。
(戴望舒《雨巷》)(3)但我不能放歌,;夏虫也为我沉默,。
(徐志摩《再别康桥》)(4)高渐离击筑,荆轲和而歌,为变徵之声,士皆垂泪涕泣。
又前而为歌曰:“,!”(司马迁《荆轲刺秦王》)(5)真的猛士,,敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。
沉默呵,沉默呵! ,就在沉默中灭亡。
(鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》)2.请找出节奏划分错误的一句,并修改在横线上。
(2分)那/河畔的/金柳,是/夕阳中的/新娘;波光里的/艳影,在我的/心头/荡漾。
(节选自《再别康桥》)答:3. 利用汉字的结构猜字谜。
(任选两小题)(4分)(1)孔子上山。
(2)千里姻缘一线牵。
(3)日落香残,了却凡心一点。
(4)江边点起两盏灯火。
4.《论语》、《孟子》、《水浒传》《红楼梦》等文学名著熏陶了中华民族,使华夏文化积淀了深厚的底蕴。
请选择你熟悉的一部中外文学名著,结合作品内容或你的感悟,补全下联。
(4分)上联:读《水浒》,明侠肝义胆。
下联:________________________________5.阅读下面一则新闻时评,为它拟一个标题。
(4分)中国教育蓬勃发展,作为国民教育核心内容之一的高等教育开始从较低水平的精英化走向较高层次的大众化,可喜可贺。
在笔者看来,与“高等教育规模世界第一”直接构成一对悖论命题的是“高校毕业生就业问题”。
高校毕业生就业危机是当下不争的事实,从专科生、本科生到硕士生,再到博士生,呈现持续蔓延的态势。
总之,笔者对“中国高等教育规模世界第一”持谨慎看待的态度,为它所指示的中国高等教育显著发展的内容而欣喜,也为它蓬勃气象背后可能隐藏的危机而担忧,希望中国的高等教育能够越办越好,达到世界一流水平,不仅仅单就规模而言。
泉州现代中学中考物理第一次模拟考试模拟试题(含答案)【5套试卷】中考物理第一次模拟考试试卷一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1.以下哪位物理学家发现了电磁感应现象( )A. 法拉第B. 欧姆C. 牛顿D. 安培2.下列日用品中,一般情况下属于导体的是( )A. 玻璃杯B. 钢勺C. 塑料桶D. 瓷碗3.下列工具或设备中,利用连通器原理工作的是( )A. 高压锅B. 热气球C. 三峡船闸D. 飞机升力4.湿地公园为美丽的长春又增添一处靓丽的风景。
人们游园时所看到的现象中,由于光的折射形成的是( )A. 水中的“白云”B. 阳光下游客的影子C. 水中游动的鱼D. 垂柳在水中的倒影5.下列实例中,能增大摩擦的是()A. 行李箱下安装轮子B. 自行车的车轴处加润滑油C. 轮胎表面凹凸不平的花纹D. 气垫船行驶时船体与水面脱离6.现代社会倡导文明出行,某班同学对十字路口人行横道的红、绿交通信号灯进行观察,画出如图所示的控制人行红、绿灯的电路图,你认为可行的是( )A. B. C. D.7.如图所示,向两张纸的中间吹气,发生的现象是()A. 纸向两边分开B. 纸向中间靠拢C. 保持原来位置不动D. 都有可能8.如图所示,用始终竖直向上的力F,将轻质杠杆从A位置匀速提升到B位置的过程中,F 的大小变化情况是( )A. 逐渐变大B. 逐渐变小C. 保持不变D. 无法判断9.关于燃料的热值下列说法正确的是()A. 燃料的热值与燃料的燃烧情况有关B. 容易燃烧的燃料的热值一定大C. 煤的热值比干木柴的大,煤燃烧放出的热量比干木柴放出的热量多D. 0.5kg煤油和1.5kg煤油的热值一样大10.小灯泡L的额定电压为3V,它的I-U图像如图甲所示。
把小灯泡接入如图乙所示的电路中,先将滑动变阻器的滑片P移至B端,闭合开关S,电压表示数为1.5V;再将滑片P向左移动直到电压表示数为3V。
己知电源电压恒定,滑动变阻器的铭牌标有“10Ω2A”。
泉州现代中学八年级上册上学期试卷及答案-百度文库一、选择题1.下列选项中,不是腔肠动物主要特征的是A.两侧对称B.有口无肛门C.辐射对称D.体表有刺细胞2.海蜇和珊瑚虫所属生物类群的主要特征是()A.体形呈左右对称,不分前后B.身体由内胚层和外胚层构成C.有口和肛门,具有消化腔D.均生活在海水中,可食用3.下列哪项是环节动物的主要特征()A.身体呈辐射对称B.有口无肛门C.靠刚毛或疣足辅助运动D.体表有刺细胞4.下列实验操作及其目的的描述不正确的是()选项实验操作目的A盖盖玻片时,用镊子夹起盖玻片,水平迅速放下防止出现气泡B制作口腔上皮细胞装片时,载玻片中央滴生理盐水保持细胞形态C观察小鱼尾鳍血液流动时,选择尾鳍色素少的活小鱼便于观察血液流动D观察蚯蚓运动时,用湿棉球不时轻擦蚯蚓体表保持体表湿润有利呼吸A.A B.B C.C D.D5.环节动物和节肢动物共有的特征是()A.有足B.体表有外骨骼C.有环带D.身体分节6.河蚌、蜗牛和乌贼共同具有的特征是A.身体柔软都有外套膜B.都有贝壳C.都用腹足运动D.都用腕足捕食7.如图是一种叫做短尾花须鼬鳚的动物,它生活在水中,体表覆盖细鳞,用鳃呼吸,通过躯干部和尾部的摆动游泳,请你判断它和下列哪一动物同属一类()A.蚯蚓B.乌贼C.海葵D.金鱼8.下列动物中,都属于鱼类的一组是()①鲨鱼②鲍鱼③海马④鳄鱼⑤鳙鱼⑥娃娃鱼⑦鲸鱼A.①③⑤B.②④⑥C.①④⑦D.③⑤⑦9.如图是兔和狠的牙齿示意图,下列说法正确的是A.图甲是狼的牙齿,图乙是兔的牙齿B.兔和狼都有犬齿和臼齿C.图乙牙齿的分化,与其杂食性生活相适应D.牙齿分化提高了哺乳动物摄取食物的能力,又增强了对食物的消化能力10.如图的叙述,正确的是()A.甲图示肉食动物的牙齿B.C表示犬齿,能起着磨碎作用C.盲肠退化是具有如乙图牙齿的动物的特征D.羊和牛的牙齿具有图乙的特点11.下列有关动物形态结构的叙述,正确的是A.节肢动物的身体分为头、胸、腹三部分,有外骨骼B.猪肉涤虫身体背腹扁平,两侧对称,有口无肛门C.家鸽的心脏和肺位于胸腔内,胃、肠等位于腹腔内D.软体动物体表有坚硬的外壳,有蜕皮现象12.结构与功能相适应是生物学观点之一,下列能说明该观点的是()A.鼻腔内毛细血管丰富,适于清洁空气B.肺泡壁和毛细血管壁都很薄,利于气体交换C.鸟的长骨中空,利于提供能量进行飞行D.根尖分生区细胞小,利于吸收水和无机盐13.扬子鳄是我国特有的一级保护动物,下列关于其特征的叙述,错误的是A.用皮肤和肺呼吸B.卵表面有坚韧的卵壳C.体表覆盖角质鳞片D.卵在陆地上发育成幼鳄14.壁虎、蜥蜴、海龟等动物的身体表面覆盖着角质鳞片或甲,其意义是()①保护身体②辅助呼吸③防止体内水分的散失④保温,有助于维持恒定体温A.①③B.①②③C.①③④D.①②③④15.下列关于动物与其气体交换的场所,相对应的一组是()①草履虫﹣表膜②蚯蚓﹣体壁③缢蛏﹣鳃④鲫鱼﹣鳃⑤青蛙﹣肺和皮肤⑥蝗虫﹣肺⑦家鸽﹣肺和气囊A.①②③④⑤B.①②③④⑦C.①②④⑤⑥D.①②④⑥⑦16.下列动物是恒温动物的一组是()A.鸟类和爬行类B.鸟类、爬行类和哺乳类C.爬行类和哺乳类D.鸟类和哺乳类17.某位老人走路时经常会出现膝盖疼痛的现象,经检查确诊后,医生在他的膝关节腔内注射了玻璃酸钠溶液,症状很快得到缓解。
泉州市2005-2006学年度高一年上学期期末跟踪考试上传者注册名——568jjedu语文〔A卷〕〔考试时间:150分钟;满分:150分〕【注意】Ⅰ卷和第二卷两部分。
2.试卷答案均答在答题卷上〔答题卷在9-14页〕。
第一卷〔共30分〕一、〔15分〕1.以下词语中,加点字的注音有误的一组是A. 佝.偻〔gōu〕佛龛.〔kān〕静谧.〔mì〕蓊.蓊郁郁〔wěng〕B. 慰藉.〔jiè〕炫.耀〔xuàn〕跫.音〔qióng〕亘.古未变〔gèn〕C. 猝.然〔cù〕踟.蹰〔chí〕红硕.〔shuò〕意味隽.永〔juàn〕D. 喟.然〔wèi〕哂.笑〔shěn〕沟壑.〔hè〕义愤填膺.〔yīng〕2.以下词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.污蔑娓娓动听熠熠发光遗笑大方B.蜿蜒五彩缤纷繁文缛节眼花缭乱C.谛造藕断丝连生杀予夺妄自菲薄D.匿迹恪守不瑜煞费苦心向隅而泣3.依次填入以下语段中括号里的词语,最恰当的一组是朱自清笔下的荷塘月色,是一幅令人陶醉的美景图:绿叶田田,荷花朵朵,芳香〔〕,月色〔〕,像〔〕的歌声,像〔〕的梦幻。
……可以说,这清新、美丽、宁静的大自然,正是作者追求的淡淡的恰到好处的心境。
A.缕缕朗朗渺茫迷茫B.阵阵朗朗缥缈模糊C.缕缕溶溶渺茫模糊D.阵阵溶溶缥缈迷茫4.以下对有关诗文的理解,有误的一项是A.“或许铜的要绿成翡翠/铁罐上锈出几瓣桃花/再让油腻织一层罗绮/霉菌给他蒸出些云霞〞,该诗句以华美的事物来描摹死水,显示死水华美外表下丑恶的霉变,曲折地吐露了诗人忧愤的情怀。
B.“它把头繁重地垂下/这刻不知道下刻的命/它有泪只往心里咽/眼里飘来一道鞭影/它抬起头望望前面〞,该诗句没有具体描写老马衰弱病残的外形,而是着重写它的感受和抵抗,以此欣赏被压迫而逐渐觉悟的农民。
C.“月光如流水一般,静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上〞,“泻〞字不能改为“照〞,“泻〞有倾泻意,与“静静地〞配合在一起,准确地写出月光有形而无声的特点,显示月光的幽静之美。
泉州现代中学2006---2007学年第一学期单元考试(高一英语)Class______Name_______No_______Score___________一、单词(10%)1.You’d better not ask a foreigner his__________(私人的)questions.2.Our English teacher planned to____________(组织)a Christmas party.3.Dr.Smith is an___________(专家)on losing weight.4.The department is so__________(拥挤)that we could hardly stand.5.Jack___________(毕业)from Peking University last year.6.Charles thinks money will_____________(解决)his problems.7.His mother works as a______________(志愿者)in the hospital on Tuesdays.8.The company is ready to meet the c_____________of the next few years.9.Micky Mouse is one of the famous characters in Walt Disney c_____________.10.Study hard,o__________you will fail the exam.二、单选题(20%)()1.Jerry______more time playing football than learning.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays()2.You shouldn’t go out_______your coat,it is cold.A.byB.withoutC.toD.with()3.—Joan,why are you unhappy?---I couldn’t______waiting here so long.A.imagineB.sufferC.practiceD.stand()4.Tom,you’d better hurry home.Look at the thick clouds and it_________rain.A.willB.wouldC.is going toD.must()5.As the final exam was coming,the teachers were busy________the test papers.A.preparingB.preparing forC.doingD.finding()6.They were all______tired______they could do nothing but sleep.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.so,as()7.He always wears his black suit in________occasions.(场合)rmalB.formalC.dangerousD.relaxing()8.He got up quickly as soon as the alarm clock_______.A.went onB.went outC.went upD.went off()9.Selina was lying in the sun,looking very________.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxationD.being relaxed()10.I had to write a______composition.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousand-wordsC.two thousands wordD.two-thousand words()11.I am always the first man_______the office.A.getting toB.get to B.to get to D.to get()12.I____her the good news as soon as she________back tomorrow.A.will tell,will comeB.tell,comesC.will tell,comesD.tell,will come()13.The plane to Tianjing from Guangzhou______off at11:30a.mA.takeB.will takeC.is going to takeD.takes()14.---Do you remember____he came?---Yes,I do.He came by car.A.whenB.howC.thatD.if()15.The farmers_______a lot________the flood because it rained heavily.A.suffered,fromB.suffered,ofC.suffered,forD.suffered,/()16.—The bus give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.--Yes,But I’m sure something will be done to______air pollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn()17.She raised(提高)her voice______she might be heard.A.so highB.so as toC.that soD.so that()18.—Have you ever seen the film Ice Age2,The Meltdown?It’s very interesting.---_________.My child and I both like it very much.A.I have no idea.B.I agreeC.That’s a good ideaD.You are wrong.()19I don’t like the programme,________to the other channel.A.switch offB.turn onC.turn downD.switch over()20.The bus leaves at7:00.So I have to be at the station______6:40at the latest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.when三.翻译题(5%)1.Please________________(把…..关上)the lights before leaving the bathroom.2.The basket is_______________fresh fruits.(装满了)3.These big sofas_________________(占据)too much room in the sitting room.4.Mona is never happy.Listen,she is now__________________________(抱怨)her lunch5.The old two men always____________________(忍受,遭受)backache,they feel very sas.四、选词填空(5%)nearby forecast underground dial social1.The weather_________says that it is going to stay hot for the rest of the week.2.In England,the__________is often called the tube,many people travel on this to work.3.If there is a fire,________119as soon as possible.4.I am very shy,and find___________situations stressful5.If there is a KFC________,we could stop to buy some ice cream.五、动词填空(5%)1.Peter__________(travel)to England for a holiday every year.2.At the moment I_____________(study)at a university.3.I think I_______________(change)a lot over the years.4.The summer term___________(begin)on the15th of February.5.Look at the sky,it_________________(rain).Please go home quickly,or you will be wet.四.完形填空(20%)One day a city mouse met a country mouse in a field.The country mouse was eating36and grandnuts.“Why do you eat such37food?”asked the city mouse.“I always eat only good food and as38as I want.”“Do you work hard to get your food?”“No,I don’t work at all.”The country mouse was39.“Is that so?”he asked.“e with me and see.You will like everything in the city.You will never think of this40again and you will never want to come back.”The country mouse wanted very much to see the place where his friends41.He went together with the city mouse.At last they came to the city.There were many big and small42in the city and the43went into one of them.“There is a room in the house,”said the city mouse,“44the people keep bread and other food.Let’s go45.”There was a lot of food in the room.The country mouse was very glad.“So much food!I can’t believe my eyes! What shall we46with?”he asked.“Come on!Let’s have47.You may take48you like,”the city mouse said.They started to eat.At this moment they49the sound of people’s voice.“Run!Run away quick!”the city mouse cried in50.They both run as fast as their legs could51them.When they stopped at last,the country mouse52to his friend.“Oh,my heart was in my53.”he said.“I have never been so much54.I am going back to the field to eat the bad food without fear.I think it is better to be poor and55in fear.”()36.A.grains B.food C.bread D.cake()37.A.funny B.easy C.bad D.delicious()38.A.many B.good C.much D.little()39.A.glad B.surprised C.admired D.uncertain()40.A.field B.place C.country D.village()41.A.stayed B.ate y D.lived()42.A.streets B.roads C.houses D.rooms()43.A.mice B.friends C.people D.animals()44.A.where B.that C.when D.how()45.A.on B.here C.there D.out()46.A.take B.carry C.fetch D.begin()47.A.bread B.food C.rice D.dinner()48.A.something B.whatever C.everything D.whichever()49.A.heard B.listened C.noticed D.found()50.A.surprise B.peace C.fear D.danger()51.A.carry B.fetch C.make D.get()52.A.said B.faced C.turned D.cried()53.A.chest B.stomach C.back D.mouth()54.A.careful B.afraid C.terrible D.troubled()55.A.happy B.sad C.fun D.calm五.阅读理解(20%)APopular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class,and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports,the weather,and the life of American people.Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country,young people buy his or her tape.Some of the money from thesetapes goes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk(民间)music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.()1Which of the following is talked in this passages?A.pop music,folk musicB.popular,folk and country musicC.pop music and western musicD.folk,pop and classical music()2.When pop singers_________,they will become national stars.A.make much moneyB.make a CD or tapeC.are loved by all the young peopleD.are wanted to sing on the radio()From the passage we know that country music is about the________.mon life of AmericansB.country life and love storiesC.life of cowboysD.school life in AmericaBSome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be upset(不安的)if your English friends don’t invite you home.It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!Dinner parties usually start between7p.m.and8p.m.,and end at about11p.m.Ask your host what time you should arrive.It’s polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃).Do you want to be extra(特别地)polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families,the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other side.They eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small,then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then dessert(甜点心)followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short“Thank you”letter.British and American people like to say“thank you,thank you,thank you”all the time!()69.You are going to attend a dinner party and____.A.you’d better bring a certain present with youB.you must leave home for it at7p.m.C.you should ask your host when you should leaveD.you must arrive before8p.m.()70.It’s impolite____.A.to say that you like the host’s room very muchB.for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the roomC.for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the eveningD.for the host and the hostess(女主人)to sit and eat with their guests()71.In which order will you eat or drink the following things at a meal?A.Snacks,vegetables,meat,coffee.B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetables,dessert.C.Soup,meat with vegetables,dessert and coffee.D.Drinks,soup,something small,fish and vegetables.()72.What is the proper way to express your enjoyment of the evening?A.Before leaving for home,you should say,“Thank you for inviting me.”B.You can write a“Thank you”letter to your host after that.C.When you shake hands with your host,you should say,“I did enjoy the evening.”D.You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.CEver since farmers began to grow grain,they have had to protect their crops from birds.In the1300s,English farmers hired children to protect their crops.They were called“bird scares”.The children chased(追赶)birds and threw stones at them.Bird scares were replaced in the1800s by scarecrow.(稻草人)A scarecrow is anything that is set in a field to scare birds away.Often it is a pole dressed like a person.Some farms with small fields still use scarecrows today.Farming became big business in the twentieth century.Scarecrows could no longer protect the huge fields of grain, so farmers used poisons chemicals on the fields.The poison made the grain bitter.The birds usually would not eat the bitter grain.Although they can prevent crops from being destroyed by insects and birds,some chemicals can be harmful to humans.Therefore,farmers are using fewer chemicals now than they did20years ago.Perhaps scarecrows may be seen more often in the fields in the future.()64.“Bird scares”keep birds away from crops by____.A.feeding them bitter grainB.pretending to be scarecrowsC.spreading chemicals in the fieldsD.chasing them and throwing stones()66.Which sentence from the passage supports the idea that scarecrows may be seen more often in the fields in the future?A.Scarecrows could no longer protect fields.B.We should protect birds and keep balance of nature.C.English farmers hired children to protect their crops.D.Farmers are using fewer chemicals.()67.The author’s purpose is to____.A.ask people to protect birdsB.tell how crops have been protected from birdsC.make the readers feel sorry for the birds that eat poisoned grainD.entertain the readers with a funny story第四节:书面表达.六.写作(15%)写一封信给一位你很熟悉,但又很久没见面的朋友。
福建省泉州实验中学2006-2007 学年度上学期初三化学期中考试试卷说明:把卷Ⅰ的答案填入卷Ⅱ,交卷时只需交卷Ⅱ。
可能用到的相对原子质量H: 1 S: 32 C:12 N: 14 O: 16 Cl:35.5一、本题共有20 小题,每小题2分,每小题只.有.一.个.选.项.符合题意。
请将各小题的答案填入卷Ⅱ的表格中。
1、下列各项研究课题,不属于化学科学研究范围的是()A.C60等碳单质的制取与性质研究B.从水中提取氢能源的有效方法研究C.制造太空电梯的碳纳米管纤维材料研究D.设计新程序,开发电脑新功能2、物质都是由肉眼看不见的微粒构成的。
下列关于物质构成的叙述错误的是()A.水由氢分子、氧分子构成B.金属铜由铜原子构成C.氯化钠晶体由钠离子、氯离子构成D.氧气由氧分子构成3、在下列变化中,与其它的三种变化有本质区别的是()A.铁生锈B.煤燃烧C.水汽化D.水电解4、下列食品包装措施中,不.能.有效防止食品腐败的是()A.填充空气B.填充氮气C.填充二氧化碳D.抽成真空5、下图是水分子在一定条件下分解的示意图,从中获得的信息不.正.确.的是A. 一个水分子由二个氢原子和一个氧原子构成B. 水分解后生成氢气和氧气的分子数比为2∶1C. 水分解过程中,分子的种类不变D. 水分解过程中,原子的数目不变6、病人输液时常用的葡萄糖的化学式是C6H12O6, 下列有关叙述正确的是 ( )A.葡萄糖是一种氧化物B.由6个碳元素,12 个氢元素和6个氧元素组成的一个葡萄糖分子C.葡萄糖由6份碳和6份水构成D.分子中碳、氢、氧原子个数比是1:2:17、淀粉溶液遇碘变蓝色。
实验表明,无论是固体碘还是碘蒸气,均能使淀粉溶液变蓝色。
这一现象说明()A.同种分子质量相等B.同种分子体积相等C.同种分子性质相同D.同种分子运动速度相同8、鉴别空气、氧气、二氧化碳三瓶气体,最简单的方法是( )A.将气体分别通入蒸馏水中B.将气体分别通入澄清的石灰水中1C.将气体分别通入紫色石蕊溶液中D.将燃着的木条分别伸入集气瓶中9、以下是空气污染指数与质量级别、质量状况的对应关系:空气污染指数0~50 51~100 101~200 201~300 >300 空气质量状况优良轻度污染中度污染重度污染空气质量级别I II III IV V2006 年11 月10 日,泉州市区的空气污染指数为82~93,根据以上信息,判断泉州市区当天的空气质量级别和空气质量状况分别是()A.I 级优B.II 级良C.III 级轻度污染D.V 级重度污染10、下图是表示气体微粒的示意图,图中“○”和“●”分别表示两种不同元素的原子,那么其中表示混合物的是()A.B.C.D.11、下列元素符号中,书写错误的是()A.钾K B. 氩ar C. 汞Hg D. 铝Al12、下列操作或现象与分子对应的特征不一致的选项是( )选项操作或现象分子的特征A 给篮球充气分子间有间隔B 在花园中可闻到花的香味分子是运动的C 10mL 酒精和10mL 水混合后体积小于20mL分子是有质量的D 加热氧化汞可得到金属汞和氧气分子是可以再分的13、为了经济的可持续发展,我们必须保护水资源。
泉州现代中学2006---2007学年第一学期单元考试(高一英语)Class______ Name _______ No_______ Score___________ 一、单词 (10%)1.You’d better not ask a foreigner his __________(私人的)questions.2.Our English teacher planned to ____________( 组织) a Christmas party.3.Dr. Smith is an ___________(专家) on losing weight.4.The department is so __________(拥挤)that we could hardly stand.5.Jack ___________(毕业)from Peking University last year.6.Charles thinks money will _____________(解决)his problems.7.His mother works as a ______________(志愿者)in the hospital on Tuesdays.8.The company is ready to meet the c_____________ of the next few years.9.Micky Mouse is one of the famous characters in Walt Disney c_____________.10.Study hard, o__________ you will fail the exam.二、单选题 (20%)( ) 1. Jerry ______more time playing football than learning.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays( ) 2. You shouldn’t go out _______your coat, it is cold.A. byB. withoutC. toD. with( ) 3.—Joan, why are you unhappy? ---I cou ldn’t ______ waiting here so long.A. imagineB. sufferC. practiceD. stand( ) 4.Tom, you’d better hurry home. Look at the thick clouds and it _________ rain.A. willB. wouldC. is going toD. must( ) 5. As the final exam was coming , the teachers were busy ________the test papers.A. preparingB. preparing forC. doingD. finding( ) 6.They were all ______ tired ______ they could do nothing but sleep.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such , asD. so , as( ) 7. He always wears his black suit in ________ occasions.(场合)A. informalB. formalC. dangerousD. relaxing( ) 8. He got up quickly as soon as the alarm clock _______.A. went onB. went outC. went upD. went off( ) 9.Selina was lying in the sun ,looking very ________.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxationD. being relaxed( )10. I had to write a ______ composition .A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two thousands wordD. two-thousand words( )11. I am always the first man _______the office.A. getting toB. get to B. to get to D. to get( )12.I ____ her the good news as soon as she ________ back tomorrow.A. will tell, will comeB. tell, comesC. will tell , comesD. tell, will come( )13. The plane to Tianjing from Guangzhou ______ off at 11:30 a.mA. takeB. will takeC. is going to takeD. takes( )14. ---Do you remember ____he came? ---Yes, I do. He came by car.A. whenB. howC. thatD. if( )15.The farmers _______ a lot ________ the flood because it rained heavily .A. suffered , fromB. suffered ,ofC. suffered ,forD. suffered , /( )16.—The bus give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.-- Yes, But I’m sure somethin g will be done to ______ air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn( )17.She raised(提高) her voice ______ she might be heard.A. so highB. so as toC. that so D .so that( )18.—Have you ever seen the film Ice Age 2, The Meltdown ? It’s very interesting .--- _________. My child and I both like it very much.A.I have no idea.B. I agreeC. That’s a good ideaD. You are wrong. ( )19 I don’t like the programme, ________ to the other channel.A. switch offB. turn onC. turn downD. switch over( )20. The bus leaves at 7:00. So I have to be at the station ______6:40 at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. when三. 翻译题 (5%)1. Please ________ ________(把…..关上) the lights before leaving the bathroom.2. The basket is _______ ________ fresh fruits.(装满了)3.These big sofas _______ __________ (占据) too much room in the sitting room.4. Mona is never happy. Listen, she is now ____________ ______________(抱怨) her lunch5. The old two men always_________ ___________ (忍受, 遭受) backache, they feel very sas.四、选词填空( 5%)nearby forecast underground dial social1. The weather _________ says that it is going to stay hot for the rest of the week.2. In England, the __________ is often called the tube, many people travel on this to work.3. If there is a fire, ________ 119 as soon as possible.4. I am very shy, and find ___________ situations stressful5. If there is a KFC ________, we could stop to buy some ice cream.五、动词填空(5%)1. Peter __________(travel) to England for a holiday every year.2. At the moment I _____________(study) at a university.3. I think I _______________(change) a lot over the years.4. The summer term ___________(begin) on the 15th of February.5. Look at the sky, it _________________(rain). Please go home quickly, or you will be wet.四.完形填空(20%)One day a city mouse met a country mouse in a field. The country mouse was eating 36 and grandnuts.“Why do you eat such 37 food?” asked the city mouse.“I always eat only good food and as 38 as I want.”“Do you work hard to get your food?”“No,I don’t work at all.”The country mouse was 39 .“Is that so?”he asked.“Surely. Come with me and see.You will like everything in the city.You will never th ink of this 40 again and you will never want to come back.”The country mouse wanted very much to see the place where his friends 41 .He went together with the city mouse.At last they came to the city.There were many big and small 42 in the city and the 43 went into one of them.“There is a room in the house,”said the city mouse, “ 44 the people keep bread and other food.Let’s go45 .”There was a lot of food in the room.The country mouse was very glad. “So much food! I can’t believe my eyes! What shall we 46 with?”he asked.“Come on! Let’s have 47 .You may take 48 you like,”the city mouse said.They started to eat.At this moment they 49 the sound of people’s voice.“Run!Run away quick!”the city mouse cried in 50 .They both run as fast as their legs could 51 them.When they stopped at last,the country mouse 52 to his friend.“Oh,my heart was in my 53 .”he said. “I have never been so much 54 .I am going back to the field to eat the bad food without fear. I think it is better to be poor and 55 in fear.”( ) 36.A.grains B.food C.bread D.cake( ) 37.A.funny B.easy C.bad D.delicious( ) 38.A.many B.good C.much D.little( ) 39.A.glad B.surprised C.admired D.uncertain( ) 40.A.field B.place C.country D.village( ) 41.A.stayed B.ate y D.lived( ) 42.A.streets B.roads C.houses D.rooms( ) 43.A.mice B.friends C.people D.animals( ) 44.A.where B.that C.when D.how( ) 45.A.on B.here C.there D.out( ) 46.A.take B.carry C.fetch D.begin( ) 47.A.bread B.food C.rice D.dinner( ) 48.A.something B.whatever C.everything D.whichever( ) 49.A.heard B.listened C.noticed D.found( ) 50.A.surprise B.peace C.fear D.danger( ) 51.A.carry B.fetch C.make D.get( ) 52.A.said B.faced C.turned D.cried( ) 53.A.chest B.stomach C.back D.mouth( ) 54.A.careful B.afraid C.terrible D.troubled( ) 55.A.happy B.sad C.fun D.calm五. 阅读理解(20%)APopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather , and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.( ) 1 Which of the following is talked in this passages?A. pop music, folk musicB. popular, folk and country musicC. pop music and western musicD. folk, pop and classical music( ) 2. When pop singers _________ , they will become national stars.A. make much moneyB. make a CD or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio( ) From the passage we know that country music is about the ________.A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in AmericaBSome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m., and end at about 11p.m. Ask your host what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃). Do you want to be extra (特别地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember —it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other side. They eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish wi th vegetables, and then dessert (甜点心) followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “Thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time!( ) 69. You are going to attend a dinner party and ____.A. you’d better bring a certain present with youB. you must leave home for it at 7 p. m.C. you should ask your host when you should leaveD. you must arrive before 8 p.m.( ) 70. It’s impolite ____.A. to say that you like the host’s room very muchB. for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the roomC. for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the eveningD. for the host and the hostess (女主人) to sit and eat with their guests( ) 71. In which order will you eat or drink the following things at a meal?A. Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee.B. Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert.C. Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.D. Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.( ) 72. What is the proper way to express your enjoyment of the evening?A. Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me.”B. You can write a “Thank you” letter to your host after that.C. When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening.”D. You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.CEver since farmers began to grow grain, they have had to protect their crops from birds. In the 1300s, English farmers hired children to protect their crops. They were called “bird scares”. The children chased(追赶)birds and threw stones at them.Bird scares were replaced in the 1800s by scarecrow . (稻草人)A scarecrow is anything that is set in a field to scare birds away. Often it is a pole dressed like a person. Some farms with small fields still use scarecrows today.Farming became big business in the twentieth century. Scarecrows could no longer protect the huge fields of grain, so farmers used poisons chemicals on the fields. The poison made the grain bitter. The birds usually would not eat the bitter grain.Although they can prevent crops from being destroyed by insects and birds, some chemicals can be harmful to humans. Therefore, farmers are using fewer chemicals now than they did 20 years ago. Perhaps scarecrows may be seen more often in the fields in the future.( ) 64.“Bird scares” keep birds awa y from crops by ____.A.feeding them bitter grainB.pretending to be scarecrowsC.spreading chemicals in the fieldsD.chasing them and throwing stones( ) 66.Which sentence from the passage supports the idea that scarecrows may be seen more often in the fields in the future?A.Scarecrows could no longer protect fields.B.We should protect birds and keep balance of nature.C.English farmers hired children to protect their crops.D.Farmers are using fewer chemicals.( ) 67.The author’s purpose is to ____.A.ask people to protect birdsB.tell how crops have been protected from birdsC.make the readers feel sorry for the birds that eat poisoned grainD.entertain the readers with a funny story第四节:书面表达.六.写作 (15%)写一封信给一位你很熟悉,但又很久没见面的朋友。