2018-2019学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学八年级下学期英语期初试卷(含答案和解析)

2019-2020学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Switzerland is ________ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes．（）A aB anC theD 不填2. ﹣﹣﹣ It's meaningful________these doctors and nurses to go to Wuhan to fight the disease．﹣﹣﹣ They are the most beautiful heroes in harm's way．（）A toB ofC forD from3. More and more people know the importance of________the waste into different groups．（）A separatingB reducingC producingD translating4. Some patients in poor areas can't afford to go to hospital for medical ____．（）A organizationB treatmentC educationD development5. ﹣﹣﹣ Many government officers are helping farmers sell local food on the Internet．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． More and more people________online because it can save much time and money．（）A used to shopB are used to shopC are used to shoppingD were used to shopping6. ﹣﹣﹣ I have trouble in learning Geography． The names of the places are difficult to remember．﹣﹣﹣ I am in a（an）________situation． Geography isn't easy for me， either．（）A oppositeB similarC differentD proper7. ﹣﹣﹣ Shall we take a walk after dinner？﹣﹣﹣ Good idea． Many open spaces are________night markets． Let's go and have a look．（）A turned onB turned offC turned intoD turned around8. You can't get success________． It needs you to keep working hard．（）A in placeB by mistakeC in publicD by accident9. ﹣﹣﹣ Lucy， remember to renew the books on the Internet． You________them for a month．﹣﹣﹣ OK． I will renew them this afternoon．（）A borrowedB have borrowedC keptD have kept10. ﹣﹣﹣ How about visiting Hongshan Zoo this weekend if it doesn't rain？﹣﹣﹣ I________it last Sunday． Why not go boating on Xuanwu Lake？（）A visitedB have visitedC will visitD was visited11. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you see the girl with a square face at Tom's birthday party last night？﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I didn't go there because I________．（）A didn't inviteB haven't invitedC am not invitedD wasn't invited12. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of____．（）13. ﹣﹣﹣ Must I hand in the homework this evening？﹣﹣﹣ No， you________． If you are too tired， you can hand it in tomorrow morning．（）A can'tB mustn'tC needn'tD shouldn't14. ﹣﹣﹣ Over 500 million people join Ant Forest to plant trees．﹣﹣﹣________． Everyone can do something to make a difference．（）A Every dog has its dayB Many hands make light workC When in Rome， do as the Romans doD Put all your eggs in one basket15. ﹣﹣﹣ Mum， I helped a blind man get on the bus this moming．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A I'm afraid notB It doesn't matterC You're welcomeD You've done a good job三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill．From the west to the east, it（1）_______an area of 133, 330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in（2）_______with five floors．In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city．Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit（3）_______the whole country was unified（统一）．With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, （4）_______ in the Tang Dynasty． A lot of famous people have come here, （5）_______ plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read． From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years（6）_______． During these years, it was damaged （损坏） and built for 12 times．Again and again, the famous tower was（7）_______to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei．Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known（8）_______one of the three famous towers in South China． With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a（9）_______meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature． Standing on the fifth floor of thetower, you can not only see the fantastic（10）_______of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time．（1）A fillsB coversC takesD costs（2）A topB sizeC weightD height（3）A ifB soC beforeD after（4）A especiallyB usuallyC recentlyD really（5）A leavingB throwingC forgettingD carrying（6）A movedB passedC enteredD returmed（7）A cutB hurtC lostD burnt（8）A forB toC asD from（9）A smallerB biggerC deeperD lower（10）A signsB viewsC sensesD memories四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项．17.（1）On 26 July， you can go to the charity party at________．A 9：20 a．m．B 11：20 a．m．C 1：40 p．m．D 3：40 p．m．．（2）If Tom goes to the charity party with his elder sister Lucy， they will pay________．A ﹩10B ﹩15C ﹩20D ﹩30．18. Recently, 3, 903 Chinese high school students, 1, 521 American high school students, 2, 204 Japanese high school students and 1, 618 high school students from South Korea have taken part in a survey on online learning． The result of the survey shows that Chinesc high school students like online learning best among the four countries．The report of the survey says that most of the students in the four countries are willing to accept online learning． 87.1 percent of Chinese students think "Online learning is important" and 91.2 percent of them support "Online learning is interesting"． Both are higher than those in any of the other three countries．In the report, more than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can improve their knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can attend courses from top teachers on the Internet． Online learning can also be of great help because it isn't limited by time and space．However, the report says the students are easily out of mind, and students in the four countries have also expressed some other problems． Looking at the screen for a long timeis harmful to their eyes． Sometimes, there may be something wrong with their computersor the Internet． Moreover, they are not willing to work out the learning problems by themselves．（1）In which country do the high school students like online learning best？________A ChinaB JapanC AmericaD South Korea．（2）From the report， we know that online learning can________．①help us learn the knowledge better②offer us courses from top teachers③make us work out the learning problems by ourselves④p rovide us with lessons without worrying about time and spaceA ①②③B ①②④C ①③④D ②③④．（3）The result of the survey shows________．A online learning has both good sides and bad sidesB Japan has the most high school students among the fourC few students in the four countries accept onlinelearning D all the Chinese high school students support online learning．（4）Where may the article come from？________A A novel．B A science report．C A travel book．D An education magazine．19. A group of Chinese doctors went to Italy on Wednesday to help prevent the spread of COVID﹣19 （新型冠状病毒） in this European country． The seven﹣member team took medical materials to help the country．In a telephone discussion with Chinese medical officers on Tuesday, officers from Italy said their country was learning from China's experience in preventing the virus（病毒）, hoping China could provide ________ with face masks, medical clothes and gloves．Some Chinese cities and provinces have close ties （纽带） with Italy． They have agreed to offer a helping hand． The first materials were from East China's ZhejiangProvince． They were donated by people with different jobs in Zhejiang． More than 300, 000 people from Zhejiang live and work in Italy now．People in Italy thank the Chinese government so much． They believe that the Chinese medical team are full of experience and they are sure to win the fight． They will be at home, keep away from public places and wear face masks when going out to do some shopping．The virus has caused a lot of trouble to humans and we must fight together． This will make the ties between China and Italy much closer, and improve the friendship between the people in these two countries．______． When the earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province in 2008, Italy sent medical teams and materials in the first place to help save people's lives． Now the country is at the hardest time fighting the virus and we should help it in return．（1）What does the word " ________" mean in Paragraph Two？________A China．B Italy．C Officers．D Experience．．（2）Which of the following is TRUE from the article？________A The virus has only caused trouble in China and Italy．B The first materials donated to Italy were from Jiangsu．C People in Italy are confident that they will win the fight．D People in Italy will go to public places without face masks．．（3）In the last paragraph， the first sentence may be "________．"A China has much more medical teams than ItalyB China and Italy have been friends since this yearC China will never forget the support and help from ItalyD China and Italy have fought the virus together since 2008．（4）What's the main idea of the article？________A China helps Italy fight the virus．B People in Italy faced serious virus．C Italy has given China a lot of help．D European officers asked China for help．20. It is a fact that people die every moment of every day．However, the bad news about the great heroes can be very sad, even to those of us who don't know them well． On 26 January, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most famous NBA players in history, died in a terrible air accident． It killed him and eight others, including his 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna Bryant．Born on 23 August, 1978, Kobe Bryant is the youngest child and the only son in his family． At the age of six, Bryant moved to Italy with his parents and two eldersisters, where his father began playing in the local basketball team． In Italy, little Bryant learnt to play soccer and his favorite team was AC Milan．In 1991, he moved back to the USA with his family． He entered the NBA directly from high school and spent the whole 20 years in the Los Angeles Lakers．In the world of the basketball, Bryant is among the top players of all time． He isfast, skillful and strong, so he gets the name Black Mamba﹣﹣﹣one of the most dangerous snakes in the world． "Mamba Mentality （曼巴精神） is when you are in a competition, you don't need to worry about the result itself．" Bryant also said, "It meanscaring about what is going on and trusting the hard work you've done．"Off the basketball floor, Bryant is also an excellent businessman, a filmmaker, and a great father of four daughters． After he died, People from all over the world had great pity on the basketball superstar﹣﹣﹣not just for his wonderful job of playing basketall, but also for his personality and the ________ he has given to us．It's a sad fact that Bryant is no longer with us． We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game． But the work he has done will keep us moving on even after he died．（1）Kobe Bryant died in a terrible air accident at the age of________．A 29B 31C 39D 42．（2）Which of the following shows the right order of Bryant's experiences？________a．He came back to the USA c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dB c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣dC d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣eD d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e．（3）Mamba Mentality tells us to________．A take part in more competitionsB care more about the resultC try our best in the competitionsD help other people achieve their dreams．（4）The word "________" in Paragraph Five means________．A 鼓舞B 奖励C 教训D 遗憾．（5）The writer wrote this article in order to________．A tell us the family background of Kobe BryantB explain why Kobe Bryant died at a young ageC show us Kobe Bryant was a great businessmanD remember Kobe Bryant and keep us moving on．五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. It's already 10 p． m．， but my parents haven't come back________（还，仍）．22. It took him just less than one hour to finish such a diflicult________（任务）．23. You can visit Nanjing Presidential Palace on any day________（除了） Monday．24. The two boys were________（明智的） enough to call 119 first when the house caught fire．25. ﹣﹣﹣ I am getting fatter and fatter these days! What should I do？﹣﹣﹣ You should________（避免） sweet snacks and take more exercise．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. Zhu Ting is a________（success） volleyball player． She won a prize on May 4 this year．27. The 2022 Asian Games________ （hold） in Hangzhou． It will be the third time for a Chinese city to host the event．28. My English teacher has recommended me so many wonderful films． I have not decidedwhich________（watch） first．29. People from different countries should learn to work________（close） with each other because we all live in a community with a shared future．30. These medical workers in Huo Shenshan Hospital are heroes， but they are also fathersor mothers， husbands or________（wife）， sons or daughters．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为（1）-（5）的相应位置上．31. fit quickly pollute colours instead ofMany plastic straws （吸管） are thrown away every year．This will（1）________the environment． Some people think it may be a good idea to use paper straws（2）________plastic ones． However， they disintegrate （分解） too（3）________while you're drinking． Luckily， a man from the UK has designed glass straws． They come in different （4）________． When they're not used， they can be kept in bottles to decorate atable． The straws have different sizes， making them（5）________for different kinds of drinks．六、阅读短文（共20 小题；每小题1 分；满分20 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32. We'll finally grow up and leave our parents some day． We may face different kinds of problems in our life and our parents will not be able to work out every problem forus． Instead， we should have enough life skills to work out the problems by ourselves．This is what our country tries to do﹣﹣﹣helping students get hardworking spirit （劳动精神） education．Recently， our country has given out some advice to make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education． The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work．Its purpose is to make studentslearn basic life skills and form good working habits after they receive such education．The government believes it is necessary for students to develop hardworking spirit． But some students haven't noticed this in recent years． Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it． In a survey， it is shown thatonly 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with daily housework．How can we develop students' hardworking spirit？ Schools and families are importantparts in teaching students how to work hard．Primary and middle schools should provide their students with weekly classes on hardworking spirit． Schools can also hold events to give students real﹣world work experience．In March，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣planting Day． As children's first teachers， parents should also teach their children how to do housework at home． Students should learn one or two life skills every year， such as cooking， washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词33. Reading is again thought as a healthy lifestyle during the epidemic （疫情） of COVID﹣19． April 23 is World Book Day． People are not （1）a________ to do outdoor activities and they have lots of time at home， so this year's World Book Day is （2）q________special．"The number of books I listened to on Ximalaya is （3）1________ than that of 2019，" said Li Yun， a girl in Nanjing． Ximalaya is a popular app in China． Many people use it to listen to books when they （4）d________cars or do housework．As the situation of the epidemic is getting better， many cities in China have given out e﹣vouchers （电子消费券） and hope that people will （5）s________more money shopping． In Nanjing， vouchers of 7 million yuan were given out to （6）r________ to buy books in 198 bookshops in March．Because most people have to （7）s________ at home， many publishing houses and bookshops have chosen to go online to sell books around this year's World Book Day． For （8）e________， Bian Qingbo recently made his first livestream （直播） show to introduce books on Chinese history． Moreover， a total of 72 bookshops in Beijing have begun to offer books on Meituan Waimai， an app which sends food in China．In fact， being at home has given us a （9）c________ to read and think about the meaning of life， which is also a "great energy" to fight the epidemic， so why don't you pick an interesting book and （10）e________ reading right away？ You can both have a great time and enter a whole new world without leaving your home!七、书面表达（满分 10 分）34. 当前，垃圾分类（garbage sorting）已经成为新时尚．2020 年，秦淮区计划推广垃圾分类项目．中学生 Sandy 是一名优秀的垃圾分类志愿者．假如你是 Sandy，请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿，呼吁更多的人参与垃圾分类．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数 80 左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hello， everyone! I am Sandy． Today I'd like to share with you my ideas on garbage sorting．_____________．Garbage sorting is really of great importance to us all． Why not join in it and make Nanjing greener？2019-2020学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. C8. D9. D10. A11. D12. A13. C14. B15. D16. BDDAABDCCB17. CB18. ABAD19. BCCA20. DBCAD21. yet22. task23. except24. wise25. avoid26. successful27. will be held28. to watch29. closely30. wives31. pollute,instead of,quickly,colours,fit32. leave,depend,ages,receiving,interested,shows,ways,week,experience,like33. llowed,uite,arger,rive,pend,eaders,tay,xample,hance,njoy34. Hello， everyone! I am Sandy． Today I'd like to share with you my ideas on garbage sorting．（代替）Garbage sorting plays an important role in protecting the environment．It can not only help us save resources， but also help us protect the environment．（垃圾分类的重要性）I volunteer every weekend to make garbage sorting more popular． I start with small things every day to sort waste．First of all， I hand out leaflets so that more people know the importance of garbage sorting．Whenever I see litter on the ground， I pick it up and throw it into the right bin．【高分句型一】At home I help my parents sort the waste and put it into different bins． What's more， I often remind people around me of doing waste sorting．（我做志愿者做什么）I think all such small things are helpful to our environment．Garbage sorting is not only meaningful but also necessary． Let's take action to make our environment better and better．【高分句型二】（感受）Garbage sorting is really of great importance to us all． Why not join in it and make Nanjing greener？（总结全文）。

2018—2019学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷考试时间100分钟，总分100分第Ⅰ卷客观题（共65分）一、听力（20分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。

1. Which sign does the man mean?A B C2. How will Tina go to Beijing?A B C3. What is Tom’s brother doing now?A B C4. Where has the woman been?A B C5. How does the man think of the book?A. BoringB. ScientificC. Humorous6. What are they doing at present?A. They are learning to cook.B. They are watching a play.C. They are having a party.7. What would the man like to drink?A. TeaB. JuiceC. Coffee8. What is Max doing?A. He is watching TV.B. He is reading a book.C. He is listening to music.9. Where is the bank?A. In front of a big market.B. Past a big market.C. Behind the post office.10. What will the two speakers do first?A. Find the new shirt and tie.B. Clean the wall.C. Paint the wall.听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。

2023-2024学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分）（请将答案涂在答题卷上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。

（听两遍）1. How did the boy go to school this morning?A. B. C.2. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What match will Simon play?A. B. C.4. What time will the girl come to Tommy’s house?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.5. Why did Laura stop learning the piano?A. Because she was busy with study.B. Because it was so difficult for her.C. Because she didn’t have time on it.第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题听一段对话，回答第6-7小题（听两遍）6. What’s wrong with the girl now?A. She has a fever.B. She coughs a lot.C. She has a cold.7. How often should the girl do exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

（听两遍）。

The English Holiday CampPlace in the mountains by a 8Activity learn English by watching 9 and singing songsTelephonecall at 10NumberAge between 12 and 15 years old8. A. lake B. farm C. forest9. A. films B. matches C. videos10. A. 55863947 B. 55683497 C. 5586937411. Which kind of books in the library is the most popular?A. Science.B. Culture.C. History.12. What can you find on the shelves beside the windows?A. Books.B. Magazines.C. Newspapers.13. What is the e-library for?A. Inviting writers to talk.B. Sharing ideas with others.C. Searching for information.14. How many books can students borrow each time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. What do we know about new school library?A. Students can talk with writers on new books face to face.B. Students can learn fun stories of famous Chinese people.C. Students can sit on a comfortable sofa to read magazines.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allowC. followD. own12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amazing. I t’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That’s all rightD. Oh, forget it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

金陵中学龙湖分校2018—2019学年第二学期八年级英语学科学情调研试卷2019.4一、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）1. ——Simon has gone abroad to have European tour.——Oh, really? It must be unusual trip for him.A.an; aB. a; anC. a; aD.an; an2. ——What beautiful flowers! Spring is the best time flowers.——I just can't stop photos.A.to enjoy; to takeB. enjoying; takingC.to enjoy; takingD. enjoying; to take3. ——Where is your father?——He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has been to4. ——Stephen Hawking died March 14.——What a pity! He is famous a great scientist.A. on; forB. of; forC.in; asD. on; as5. If you go to America, you are sure to visit . It's rather famous in America.A. the Leaning Tower of PisaB. Little MermaidC. the Stature of LibertyD. Mount Fuji6.——Janet, hurry up! The film for ten minutes.——Sorry, I waited for a long time to buy the popcorn.A. has been onB. has startedC. has finishedD. has been over7. ——Alipay has made a great difference to people's life.——. We can go out with a mobile phone.A. CompletelyB. PossiblyC. MaybeD. Exactly8. ——Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand?——You are so kind. I want to do it on my ownA. andB. orC. soD. but9. Mr. Chen used books at midnight, but now he is used to to bed early.A. to read; goB. reading; to goC. to read; goingD. read; go10. ——David, do the Olympics take place?——Every four years. The 32nd Olympics will take place in Tokyo.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how much11. I'm sorry I can't get on the bus because I my ticket in the office just now.A. leftB. forgotC. have leftD. have forgotten12. My sister spent a day because her dream came true.A. badB. fantasticC. deliciousD. popular13.——Have you finished your homework ?——Yes, I have done that .A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. ever; neverD. still; just14. ——How long have you .——For three years.A. borrowed the bookB. arrived in BeijingC. been interested in scienceD. joined the Party15. Which of the following statements tells the fact not the opinion?A. China is on its way to become the biggest country.B. The Spring Festival was on February 16, 2018.C.TF Boys are as popular as EXO among young people in China.D. Many people prefer to live in Kunming because of its nice weather.二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）I have 16 my hometown for a few years. It has changes a lot 17 the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been 18 . People in my hometown have realized the 19 of protecting the environment. They have done many things 20 planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not 21 plastic bags. Now the 22 is much better than before, and people's life is 23 than before. The old are doing all kinds of24 such as playing 25 , dancing and playing Taiji in the park. There are 26 places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People's life is not 27 anymore. They can relax in many different ways 28 just watching TV at home. There are also some places 29 further leaning, especially for the 30 who want to find good jobs.（）16. A. left B been away C. been away from D. left away （）17. A. among B. over C. between D. after（）18. A. built B. building C. build D. buildings （）19. A. important B. useless C. importance D. use（）20. A. for example B. as C. such as D. that is （）21. A. use B. used C. useful D. using（）22. A. hometown B. environment C. life D. weather （）23. A. bad B. worse C. colorful D. more colorful（）24. A. games B. matches C. work D. activities （）25. A. chess B. the chess C. with chess D. a chess （）26. A. few B. less C. much D. more（）27. A. interesting B. bored C. boring D. happy （）28. A. for example B. instead of C. in fact D. such as （）29. A. for B. at C. with D. to（）30. A. young B children C. old D. baby三、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分）A31. The three short passages above are most probably .A. lettersB. postcardsC. invitationsD. advertisements32. Which number would you call if you want to live near the city center?A.5975 8339B.5975 9876C.5922 6600D.5978 763333. Which of the following sentence is not TRUE?A. Sturtin Hostel lies in the downtown.B. Three seasons have high prices and full board.C. First shop offer help to find a suitable person to share a room with.D. All the above.BOn my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing cold in Chongli (Hebei province) and Harbin, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things.In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausage and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures (雪雕). In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (滑雪板)! Shanghai reminded (提醒) me of a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be during Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.But Yangshuo has been my favorite city so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I atestrawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.Now l am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!34. Which city reminded the writer of a city in a western country?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.D. Qingdao.35. In Yangshuo, the writer enjoyed the following activities EXCEPT .A. seeing the amazing ice and snow sculpturesB. riding the bike along the riverC. eating strawberries from the farmD. taking photos of the beautiful views36. From the story, we can tell that .A. the writer hasn't been to Hebei so farB. the writer learned how to snowboard in HarbinC. there are many western restaurants in YangshuoD. there are many old buildings in GuilinC"Let's go wrestling, Dad!" 《摔跤吧, 爸爸!》was one of the Top 10 movies in 2017. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name's Mahayir. In real life, he is called "the father of Indian women wrestling" because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.A very famous Indian actor—Aamir Khan (阿米尔汗), played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time.Aanir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by dayand the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed.The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.37. Why is Mahavir called" the father of Indian women wrestling"?A. Because he is a very famous Indian player.B. Because he played a role in the movie "Let's go wrestling, Dad!"C. Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.D. Because he became strong in a short time.38. What does the underlined word "Strength" mean in Chinese?A.力量B.目标C.疲劳D.节食39. What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?①He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.②He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.③To be fat, he ate lots of food.④Finally, he succeeded.A.③②①④B.②③④①C.②①④③D.②③①④40. Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan himself?A. "Let's go wrestling, Dad!" is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.B. He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.C. In order to act well, he trained so hard.D. He tried to play a perfect role in the movie.五、填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学八年级下学期期初考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）1.Tom is_______honest and active boy.He never tells lies.A.anB.aC.theD./【答案】A【分析】元音发音的字母前要用不定冠词an。

2.Scared by the loud noise,the rabbits ran off_______all directions.A.onB.atC.InD.by【答案】C【分析】run off in all directions为固定搭配，朝四面八方逃散。

3.—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes,learning sign languages helps them have a good________.A.meaningB.vacationC.instructionmunication【答案】D【分析】句意为让聋哑人学习手语可以帮助他们可以和人更好的交流。

4.To make your DIY work perfect,you'd better not start_______you get all the tools ready.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after【答案】C【分析】句意为在准备好一切之前不要开始手工创作。

5.—Two tickets for Sunday,please!—Sorry,There’s______leftA.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.anything【答案】B【分析】句意为没有票剩余了，是上文提到的东西没有，故用none。

6.—I'm going to miss you,dear.—I feel______the same.A.exactlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.finally【答案】A【分析】句意为我恰好也是感觉如此，故填exactly。

2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语第I卷选择题（共55分）（请将答案涂在答题卡．．．上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。

（听两遍）1. Where is the woman’s penfriend from?A. B. C.2. W hat’s the boy’s cousin?A. B. C.3. What will Jack do after school?A. B. C.4. Which room does Stephen like best?A. B. C.5. Which is not in their bedrooms?A. B. C.第二部分听对话或短文, 回答问题听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

（听两遍）6. When may it be?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. Where will the two speakers go after supper?A. To the park.B. To the school.C. To the cinema.听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。

根据短文内容，选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

（听两遍）A day outWhen and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 8 .How to go They will go there by 9 .What to do They will fly kites in the morning. They will have a picniclunch in the park. They will 10 in the afternoon.8. A. this Saturday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday9. A. bike B. bus C. car10. A. go swimming B. go boating C. play volleyball听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。

2019~2020 学年度第二学期“线上线下教学衔接”随堂测试八年级英语试卷本卷考试时间：100 分钟总分：100 分一、单项选择1.The UK isEuropean country with a long history.B. aC. /D. theA. an2.Her father has been a member of CBAhe graduated from high school.C. sinceB. beforeD. forA. afterto click on the ‘Camera' icon, then you'll see some beautiful pictures.You may use a3. B. mouseA. screen C. keyboardD. main unittoday's class.So much4. D. ofA. forC. withB. to5.—Hello! Could I speak to Daniel?—the UK.Sorry, he is not here. HeA. have been toC. has been toD. has gone toB. have gone to6.—It is over ten years since Mr. Chen began to teach in our school.—in teaching Oh, you are lucky to have a teacher with richA. adviceB. confidenceD. information C. experiencework on the farm , but he is a driver now.My father7.B. was used toC. used toD. gets used toA. is used towhen the house caught fire. The old lady didn't know8. B. what to doC. how to doA. how to do with itD. what to do it9.Which of the following is NOT a fact but an opinion?A.There is a highway running past the town.B.Our town is 30 kilometers south of Nanjing.C.Our town had few high buildings in the past.D.Our town is one of the most beautiful places in China.10.—Would you mindthe door?—Not at all. It's really noisy outside today.D. to openA. closingB. openingC. to closefor he has many things to do. 11.Though he isat home, he doesn't feelC. lonely, lonelyB. lonely, aloneD. alone, aloneA. alone, lonelyhave you lived here?12.—Since I got married. —D. What timeC. How longB. WhenA. How often13.“One Belt, One Road”will helpto markets for China as well as other countries along.C. put upD. open upA. turn upB. look up14.—When will your flight arrive? I'll pick you up at the airport.. I can take a taxi. It's quite fast and convenient. —Thank you, but youB. mustn't A. don't have toC. can'tD. shouldn't15.—How could I thank you enough?. That's what friends are for.— B. Never mindC. My pleasureD. You needn't do soA. Take it easy二、完形填空If people are so tired, they will fall 1 almost anywhere．We can see there are people sleeping on thebus or train on their way home from work in the evenings．A man is 2 the newspaper，and secondslater it seems that he is trying to eat it．Or he will fall on the shoulder of the stranger 3 nextto him inthe park．Another short sleep goes on in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so4 that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake．A more embarrassing （尴尬）situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm offthe 5 ，and the movement carries the rest of the body along．The student wakes up on the floor6 knowing how he gets there．The worst time to fall into sleep is when7 ．Police reports are full ofaccidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the road．If the drivers are 8 ，they willnot be seriously hurt．One woman's car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of9 and thought it was raining. When people are really 10 , nothing will stop them from fallinginto sleep—no matter where they are.16.A. sleepy B. slept C. asleep D. sleepingD. reading A. buying B. selling C. looking 17.D. sitting 18. A. lying C. talking B. waitingD. loudly B. happily A. bravely C. carelessly 19.D. book 20.B. shoulder C. desk A. sofaD. in B. without C. byA. with 21.C. walking B. working 22. A. thinkingD. drivingC. clever 23.B. prettyD. strong A. luckyC. grass B. water 24.A. groundD. bushC. tiredD. lazyA. lonely25.B. drunk三、阅读理解 AWhere will the students finally go in the afternoon?26.The city center. A.The Central Park.B.St Fagans National History Museum.C.The Science and Technology Museum.D.How much should each student spend on the school trip?27.for freeC. $20D. It's A. $10B. $15Where will the students meet for the school trip?28.In the city center A.At the school gate B.In the nearest park C.In the school parking lot D.Which of the following is NOT true?29.The school trip is on May 13. A.Stuart Noble is the class monitor. B.Students will have a picnic in the park.C.D.The Science and Technology Museum is closed.30.The second notice tells the students.the time for the school trip A.the changes for the school trip B.the place for the school trip C.the plan for the school tripD.BTaking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time.) released by Amazon 数据Are people's attitudes toward reading different here? Not really.Data(China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regularbooks.However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I'm not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic) to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-《三国演义》novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms(), Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.《三体》Body Problem(Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make youstudents fun. Chinese like reading for not the time you finish it, you might feel By feel quite tired.) have to read more and do more homework that US students. So it's no wonder that they 定definitely( 肯might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes.Where will your next book take you?According to Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US?31.Many of them have the habit of reading. A.Most people take public transportation to work.B.Students have homework to do on their way to school.C.They read books that are left behind on public transportation. D.Which of the following is TRUE?32.Chinese people never read in their spare time. A.Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now. B.Chinese people's attitudes toward reading have changed a lot. C.Chinese people love buying more books from the online bookshops. D..The author believes that reading is less popular in China because33.It's hard to choose what to read.A.B.Chinese people prefer to read textbooks.C.People's childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.D.Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.34.According to the author, reading books can_.make you relaxedA.change your view of the worldB.help you learn more about yourselfC.make your imagination more powerfulD.Which of the following is the best title?35.Reading is fun. A.Read on the way. B.Good reading habits. C.Learn to love reading.D.C) student at The Hockaday School, Texas, US. Her school closed Liu Jingyi, 16, is a boarding(寄宿的its doors on March 14 and moved all of her classes online. A few days later, Liu came back to China. On March 18, after a 30-hour journey, Liu arrived in Shanghai. After having her temperature taken and filling out medical forms, she was told to stay at home or a hotel for 14 days.Liu is not alone. Over 660,000 Chinese students overseas face the choice to go home or not. The virushas quickly spread around the world and cases in China have dropped so more Chinese students are cominghome. But some have brought the virus with them.) have come from people entering China, the Since most of the recently confirmed cases(确诊病例) technology ). Beijing uses its surveillance(监察Chinese government has strengthened its oversight(监督and a large network of community watchers to keep people safe.But this does not mean China is stopping people from coming. China's airports are still open to flights or trips from overseas China, whether tourists, those returning to foreign from countries. Those coming students studying overseas, are welcomed. But they need to self-isolate for 14 days..Liu Jing came back to China after36.she got a feverA.her school closed its doors B.she stayed at home for 14 days C.she finished all her online classes D.. 37.From Paragraph 3, we know thatA.most overseas students have the virusthe virus is spreading slowly around the worldB.C.some confirmed cases came from people entering ChinaD some overseas students have brought the virus back to China38.What does the underlined word self-isolate mean in Chinese?A.自我隔离B.自我评价D.自我诊断C.自我监督Which is NOT the Chinese government's policy?39.Strengthening oversight. A.Using community watchers.B.Stopping people from coming to China.C.Asking people to self-isolate for two weeksD.. From the passage, we know that40.people in Beijing are safeA.foreign tourists are encouraged to visit China B.Liu Jingyi wasn't forced to fill out medical forms C.many Chinese students overseas face a tough choiceD.四、基础知识A)汉译英41.We must take action to protect the (环境).(e is going to take a 42.H直达的) train to Shanghai tomorrow.(对立的物43.His house is the) of my new house.(评论)?44.--- Have you ever read the film---Yes, they are good.45.I like to read novels in my (free)time.适当形式填空B)(possible) for him to finish the hard work in such a short time. He is not a god 46.It's(south) town.47.Tom spent his winter holiday in a48.Jack and Rose(marry) for five years.(find) them.49.I want some history books, but I don't know where50.I want to be a famous (write) like Han Han when I grow up.翻译句子C)昨天放学后琳达匆匆地进了一家书店。

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I think it's ________ useful advice，and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public．（）A a； theB an；/C the； theD /；/2. China put its homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian________the first time on April 26，2017．（）A OnB inC atD for3. The traffic rules________ drivers not to drive after drinking wine．（）A warnB haveC letD make4. If you are ________，British people usually say"Excuse me"or are polite to wait till you move．（）A on the wayB by the wayC in this wayD in the way5. ﹣﹣It is meaningful________us to do something for people in need．﹣﹣Yes． It's really nice________you to think so．（）A for； ofB of； forC for； forD of； of6. ﹣﹣How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it？﹣﹣It________ in that shop． It ________ well．（）A sells； is soldB sells； sellsC is sold； is soldD is sold； sells7. Our teacher was ________to spend a lot of time________ the thing to us．（）A enough patient； explainB patient enough； explainingC patient enough； to explainD enough patient； explaining8. ﹣﹣Dad， must we wait until the light becomes green？﹣﹣Yes． I am afraid we________．（）A canB mayC needD must9. ﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A giveB am givenC will giveD will be given10. ﹣Could you ________ me this book please，Daniel？﹣Sorry，but I ________ it for only half an hour．I haven't finished it．（）A lend； have hadB borrow； have boughtC borrow； have hadD lend；bought11. We'd better leave a note on the table．________， Mum has no idea where we're going．（）A HoweverB AnywayC InsteadD Otherwise12. ﹣﹣ How does your father usually go to work？﹣﹣He ________ take a bus， but now he ________ to keep fit．（）A used to； is used to walkB was used to； is used to walkingC was used to； is used to walkD used to； is used to walking13. ﹣﹣ Excuse me， Could you please tell me________my car？﹣﹣ Sure． Park it right here．（）A how to stopB where to parkC where to stopD when to park14. ﹣﹣ Would you mind me having another pie？﹣﹣ ________． Help yourself．（）A No， you wouldn'tB Of courseC Sorry， you'd better notD Certainly not15. ﹣﹣Let's hold a charity sale to help the poor girl with blood disease．﹣﹣ Good idea． ________．（）A Every dog has its dayB No pain， no gainC Burn the candle at bothends D Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16. Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam．I saw a young homeless man （1）_______people for money so he could buy breakfast．Most of the（2）_______ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look．There was one exception（例外）though: an older, well﹣dressed lady．When the young homeless man moved （3）_______this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and （4）_______asked, "How much do you need? "I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched （5）_______the old man pulled several bills（纸币） from her wallet and （6）_______ them in the young man's hands．I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose．What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions（反应） to the same（7）_______．I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful（猜疑的）．And then I saw this old lady who（8）_______ the homeless man as her brother．I decided then and there that, even though we have to be （9）_______ in this world, I would rather be like her．Every day may bring us many chances for （10）_______．The key is to do it or not．（1）A askingB callingC disturbingD kidnapping（2）A guestsB audienceC neighboursD travelers（3）A fromB afterC beforeD over（4）A softlyB sadlyC loudlyD hopefully（5）A becauseB unlessC asD although（6）A cheekedB putC coveredD threw（7）A locationB surveyC situationD programme（8）A orderedB treatedC requiredD recommended（9）A famousB creativeC carefulD successful（10）A richnessB happinessC fitnessD kindness三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题12分，满分30分）17. Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world．Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife． In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips（嘴唇） or inside their mouths． It was very difficult for them to eat and drink． These volunteers worked very hard． But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money． Then they decide to start a charity so that they could help these needy children． They called it Operation Smile．Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths． Operation Smile has won many Prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called"The World Journey of Hope"． 5000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event．On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left． As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to American for further treatment．So show you kindness and generosity（慷慨） to the needy children now． Yon can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank． Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you．（1）Operation Smile is a famous________， which was started by a doctor and his wife．A schoolB charityC buildingD person．（2）Operation Smile works to help children________．A who had holes in their lips．B who have eye problems．C who can'tspeak D who has no teeth．．（3）Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work？________A Because the doctors were too busy．B Because there were no more volunteers．C Because they didn't have enough money．D Because they went to America for further study．．（4）Operation Smile helps the children by________．A helping blind people to see againB helping poor children go back toschool． C offering living places to homeless people． D curing the children who have problems with their mouths．．（5）Five thousand children from________countries are cured during the event "The World Journey of Hope"．A tenB sixteenC eighteenD twenty．（6）What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children？________A To donate money at local bank．B To be a volunteer in Philippines．C To send cards to the needy childrenD To be a doctor of Operation Smile．18. Cats are the most popular pets among American． So it is not surprising that there area lot of expressions about cats． Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries（金丝雀）． If someone looks very satisfied with himself, we say "He looks like the cat ate the canary．"Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches． So if you "play cat and mouse" with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person． For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it．Americans might say that something is "the cat's miaow" or "the cat's a pajamas（睡衣） " to describe something that is the best or finest． "A copycat" is someone who acts just like someone else or copies another person's work． "A fat cat" is a person with a lot of money． If you tell something that is supposed to be a secret, we say "let the cat out of the bag" to you． If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if "the cat has got your tongue（舌头）"．Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes?"When the cat's away, the mice will play" means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision（监管）．You may have heard the expression "curiosity killed the cat"． This means caring too much about things that are not your business and it might cause problems．If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something． Cats are not like sheep or cows that can be moved in a group． So we say a difficult or impossible job is like "herding（放牧） cats"．（1）Which of following can be used to describe something that is the best or finest？________A We can use "the cats miaow"．B We can use "let the cat out of the bag"．C We can use "curiosity killed the cat"．D We can use "When the cat's away， the mice will play"．．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A It is more difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats．B The expression "a fat cat" is used to describe someone who is very fat．C The expression "play cat and mouse" usually means "play tricks on others"．D There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs．．（3）In which of the following situations do we most probably use the expressions "curiosity killed the cat"？________A Someone promised to keep a secret but he failed to do so．B Someone asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry．C Someone won first prize in an English singing competition and he felt very excited．D There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs．．（4）Where can you most probably find the passage？________A In a scientific research paper about cats．B On a website telling people how to keep cats．C In a magazine telling different jokes and funny stories．D In a language book that teaches student how to use American slang（俚语）．19. Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and________．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations．Love plays an important role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel．In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad．But we always tend to take this for granted （认为理所应当）．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others'feelings．Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other's face gives a certain level of fulfillment （成就）．Peace of mind makes you feel happy．No mind is happy without peace．We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad．Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away．Failure is the way to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money, fame, pride and self﹣respect．Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control．Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull．________（1）In which section can readers probably read the passage？________A EducationB TravelC LifestylesD Business．（2）In the passage，the author compares life to________．A packageB happiness and sadnessC failure and successD hope and despair．（3）What does the underlined word"despair"mean in Chinese？________A 颓废B 遗憾C 悲伤D 绝望．（4）What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？________A What you only can choose is to work hard every day．B If you work hard today，you will have a better life in the future．C When choosing between"today"and"tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow better．D Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice．．（5）What's the purpose of the passage？________A To encourage people to love each other．B To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness．C To remind people of working hard for a better tomorrow．D To give readers some information about life．四、词汇运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据所给汉语、音标或英语解释写出单词（5分）20. She wants to study in a________（医学的） school when she grows up．21. I don' t know how she can________ （have enough money to pay for something）to buy a car．22. After the voluntary work，I felt fine________（除……之外） for being a little tired．23. Mr．Li was________（自豪的） to work for Project Hope and help children in need．24. Please________（let someone do something）me to introduce myself first．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确（5分）25. It's wrong to leave the tap________（run ）after you wash your hands．26. Don't try to risk________（lose） your job， You know，it is not easy to find a good job now．27. Miss Wang enjoys working________（close）with children．28. We should do what we can________（support） the Trailwalkers．29. If you want to know________（far） information， please contact me on 55367296．五、同义句转换（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）30. The school hall is too small to hold 500 people．（改为同义句）The school hall isn't________to hold 500 people．31. The boss made the workers works for ten hours a day．（改为被动语态）The workers were made________for ten hours a day．32. Mr．Wang was once a farmer in the north﹣east of China．Mr．Wang________a farmer in the north﹣east of China．33. Tom is very careless． He often leaves things on the bus．（改为同义句）It's________Tom to leave on the things on the bus often．34. He can speak English． He can speak German too．He can speak English________German．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）35. 当别人说话时你最好别打断．You'd better________others when they are talking．36. 这个善良的女士每天给鸟儿们提供食物和水．This kind lady________and________the birds every day．37. 由于手术及时，那个男孩最终安全了．The boy was safe at last because he________in time．38. 有哪种药可以预防这种疾病的传播？Is there any kind of medicine to________the disease？39. 垃圾应该被分类．Litter should________different groups．七、任务型阅读（共1小题，每空一词，每小题10分，满分10分）40. We have only one earth． It is the only environment for humans， animals and plants to live orgrow in． However， we are polluting our earth every day． Good news is that the whole world hasrealized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it．World No Tobacco Day （May 31）The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7， 1988． In 1989， it was changed to be May 31st every year． The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke．World Water Day（March 22， 1993）United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993． It's a day to celebratewater． It's a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future． It is celebrated around the world every year．Earth Hour（2007）Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31， 2007 in Sydney， Australia． Since then，thelast Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year． On March 19． 2016，more than 350 famous buildings in 178 counties around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power．Actions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014． This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．Ban（禁令）on free plastic bags． Since June 1， 2008， free plastic shopping bags haven't been allowed to provide in all supermarkets， shopping malls， and other places． It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things．八、首字母填空（共1小题，每空一词，每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．41. Early in the morning ， at noon ， or in the evening you can see Americansrunning ． Men and women ， young and old run （1 ） e________﹣ along the beaches of California ， through Central Park in New York ， down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym ． Some people even run in their living （2 ） r________．Running wasn't so （3 ） p________ in the past ． In the 1960s ， runners were mostly athletes （运动员） and healthy ， strong people ． When people saw a runner ， they used to ask ， "Hey ， what's the hurry ？" or they might say to themselves ， "Is he （4 ） c________？" At that time ， women almost （5 ） n________ ran ． If they did ， they might be laughed at ．But today all these attitudes （态度） have （6 ） c________． Men and women of all ages enjoy running ．Doctors say many of the health （7 ） p________ in the United States come from these bad habits ： eating too much ， smoking cigarettes ， and doing （8）l________exercise ． Doctors tell us ， "Eat less ， don't smoke ， and exercise （9 ） m________．" Running is a good exercise （10 ） b________ it helps build a strong heart and lungs ． It also helps most people lose weight ．九、书面表达（满分25分）42. 区政府提出"保护环境，打造绿色通州"的号召．请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一篇短文拟发表在校刊"英语角"版面，向同学们介绍如何在日常生活中做到绿色环保．注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．The government calls on us to protect our environment． People are working hard to make our Tongzhou a greener city．__________．2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. D2. D3. A4. D5. A6. D7. B8. D9. B10. A11. D12. D13. B14. D15. D16. ADBACBCBCD17. BACDCA18. ABD19. AADBD20. medical21. afford22. except23. proud24. allow25. running26. losing27. closely28. to support29. further30. big enough31. to work32. used to be33. careless of34. as well as35. not try to cut in on36. provides food,water for37. was operated38. prevent the spread of39. be divided into40. living,something,give,Water,first,save,China,outdoor,use,provided41. verywhere,ooms,opular,razy,ever,hanged,roblems,ittle,ore,ecause42. The government calls on us to protect our environment． People are working hard to make our Tongzhou a greener city．（点题）As students， we should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth． We can also save water by taking shorter showers．（如何节水） We should turn off the lights when we leave the room．【高分句型一】 We should turn off the power when our TV or computers are not in use．（如何节电）To reduce pollution， we should separate waste into different groups． We can use our own bags instead of plastic bags when doing some shopping．（如何减少污染）We should plant more trees， grass and flowers． If we follow these small steps， we can make a big difference to our nature．【高分句型二】（过绿色生活的建议）。

南京市2018-2019学年度第二学期初二英语期中试卷2019.04（考试时间100分钟满分100分）Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20分）一、根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的选项。

（本大题共10分，每小题1分）1. What are the children doing?A. B. C.2. What did Linda do over the weekend?A. B. C.3. What’s the boy’s father doing?A. B. C4. Which is Kate’s favourite season?A. B. C.5. Where does the girl’s father work now?A. In Canada.B. In the USA.C. In France.6. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?A. At 6:45.B. At 7:00.C. At 7：15.7. Why hasn’t Helen finished her Maths homework?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she isn’t able to do it.C. Because she has forgotten to do it.8. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t want to go to the restaurant with the man.B. She isn’t fond of Japanese food.C. She wants to pay this time.9. How does the woman feel about her job?A. She doesn’t like it very much.B. She likes it a lot.C. She hates working in her office.10. On which floor is Mr Gao’s office?A. The sixth floor.B. The ninth floor.C. The fifth floor.二、根据你所听到的对话或短文，选择正确的选项。