Phrasal Verbs(课后练习get+take)

Phrasal Verbs Summary 1、Act for/on before of 代表Act on 对…有影响、根据(建议、信息)行事Act out 表演、扮演、充当Act up 表现不好、出毛病2、Bear down on 冲向、向…施加压力Bear on 有关、涉及Bear out 证明Bear up 保持振作、承受Bear with 对…有耐心3、Break away 逃脱、背叛、甩掉Break down 出故障、失败Break for.. 突然冲向、向…挣脱Break in 破门而入Break in on.. 打断Break into 强行闯入、突然开始Break off 中断、断开Break out 爆发Break out of.. 逃离Break through 取得突破Break up 解散、放假、分手、结束Break with 破除4、Bring about 导致、引起Bring back 拿回、使想起、恢复Bring down 降低、打倒Bring forward 将…提前、提议Bring in 引进、赚Bring off 完成(艰难工作)Bring on 导致、促使提高、使发展Bring out 拿出、出版、显现Bring up 呕吐、抚养、提出5、Call away 叫走Call back 回电话Call for 需要、公开要求、接Call in 召回Call off 取消Call on/upon 号召、邀请…讲话Call out 要求…出来、下令罢工Call up 打电话、使回忆起、使想起6、Close about 笼罩Close down 关闭Close in 包围Close up 靠拢7、Carry..back to 使回想起Carry off 赢得、剪头发Carry on 坚持、继续Carry out 落实、实行Carry through 成功完成、帮…度过Carry through on/with 履行承诺8、Cast away 遭遇海难而流落某地Cast..aside 抛弃、丢弃Cast down 沮丧、不愉快Cast off 摆脱、抛弃Cast..out 驱逐、赶走9、Come about 发生Come across 被理解、偶然遇到Come across with 提供Come after 追赶、追逐Come along 到达、跟随、进步、赶快Come apart 破碎Come around 恢复知觉Come at (sb) 扑向某人Come away 脱离Come back to 回想起Come by 拜访、设法得到Come down 落下(雨雪)、下降、降落、着陆、崩塌Come on 上场、进展、加油Come on to 开始讨论Come out 出现、出版、开花Come to 总共、达到Come up 被提及10、Consist in 存在于Consist of 由…组成Consist with 一致、相辅11、Cut across 抄近路Cut away 砍掉Cut back 削减Cut down 砍倒、削减Cut in 插话、插队、超车Cut off 切断Cut through 开辟Cut up 切碎12、Deal in 经营Deal out 分发Deal with 应付、做生意、解决、涉及13、Die away 逐渐减弱、模糊、消失Die down 逐渐降低Die off 相继死去Die out 灭绝14、Drag..away 拉、拖走Drag..down 拖垮Drag..in 拉进去、硬扯进Drag..out of.. 逼迫…说出…Drag..on 拖延、拉长Drag..up.. 提起…15、Drive away 赶走Drive off 驱车离开、击退Drive out of 消除Drive up 抬高、使上升Drive down 压低、使下跌16、Dry off 使变干Dry out 使干透Dry up 干涸、枯竭、耗尽、擦干17、Fall behind 落后Fall down 倒下、不够好Fall into 落入、陷入Fall off 掉下、减少Fall on 袭击、(责任)由…负担Fall out 脱落、争吵Fall through 失败、落空Fall to (doing) 开始做18、Fight back 抵制、忍住、抑制住Fight off 击退19、Figure on(doing) 预料、计划Figure out 弄明白、计算出、领会到20、Get across 被理解Get ahead 领先、超过Get along 进展、离开Get around 传播、各处走动Get away from 逃脱Get away with 做…未受惩罚Get down(to doing) 开始Get in 收割、购买Get into 习惯于、对…产生兴趣、参与、费力地(穿上) Get out 泄露、发表、出版Get over 克服、恢复Get through 用完、完成、通过、联系上、使某人理解Get up (海浪、风)增强、起身Get somewhere/anywhere/nowhere 到了某一地步、有所进展21、Give away 赠送、失去、泄露Give back 归还、使恢复、使重新获得Give in 屈服Give off 发出、放出(气味、热、光)Give onto/on to 朝向Give out 用完、耗尽、分发Give up 放弃、停止22、Go about 着手、开始做Go after 追赶、追求Go against 反对、违背Go ahead 进行、走在前面Go ahead with 开始Go at 攻击Go away 离开、消失Go back 相识、回到Go back to 追溯到Go by 时间流逝Go down 落下、下沉、下跌Go into 撞上、详细调查Go off 离开、发出声响、熄灭Go on 继续Go out 熄灭、外出Go over 仔细检查Go through 检查、经历、用完Go under 破产、下沉Go up 升起、上涨、被建造23、Hand down 传代Hand on 传递Hand in 上交Hand out 分发Hand back 交还、归还Hand over 移交24、Hang about/around 闲荡Hang back 由于、畏缩Hang on 别挂电话、抓紧Hang out 常常去某处、闲逛Hang over 使忧心忡忡Hang together 一致、相符Hang up 挂断电话25、Hold back 阻挡、隐瞒、犹豫Hold down 限制、压迫Hold in 克制、忍住(真实感情)Hold off 延迟、战胜、克服Hold on 不挂断、抓住、坚持、等候Hold onto 保住、保存、抓住Hold out 伸出Hold up 支持住、举起、阻碍26、Keep away 远离Keep back 抑制、扣留、隐瞒Keep down 压制、停下Keep from 阻止Keep off (雪雨)未下、回避、远离Keep on 继续Keep to 遵守、不偏离Keep up 跟上Keep up with 与…保持联系、熟悉、了解27、Leave aside 搁置一边Leave behind 超过Leave of 告辞Leave off 停止、中断Leave out 省略、遗漏28、Let alone 不管、更不用说Let down 使失望、放下Let..in for 使卷入、牵涉Let off with 使爆炸、宽恕Let on to (sb) 泄密Let out 结束、散会、发出29、Live by 靠…生活、按…观念、原则生活Live on 继续生活、以…为食、靠…生活Live through 经历、度过、幸存Live up to 不辜负、符合、达到Live with 同居、忍受30、Look after 照顾Look ahead 向前看、为将来打算Look around 环视Look at 察看、看待Look back 回首、回忆Look down on/upon 轻视Look for 寻找Look forward to 期望Look into 调查Look on..as 旁观、把…看作Look out 小心Look over 检查、核对Look through 浏览Look up to 尊敬Look oneself (not) 不舒服31、Move back 使退缩Move in 搬进Move off 启动Move on 开始做(别的事)、换话题Move out 搬出32、Pass away 去世Pass by 经过、忽略Pass down 世代相传Pass off as 装作Pass on 传递Pass out 昏迷、失去知觉Pass over (考虑提职时)跳过某人、避免提及(考虑) Pass through 经过Pass up 放弃33、Pay back 偿还Pay back for.. 报复Pay in 存款Pay off 取得好结果、取得成功、偿清Pay out 付巨款34、Pick off 去除、剪除Pick out 找出、弹奏Pick up 继续、收拾、接人、接电话、偶然学会、逮捕Pick up on.. 意会、意识到35、Put about 散布、传播Put aside 忽视、忘记、储存Put away 将…收好、攒钱Put back 将…放回、推迟、拨慢Put down 放下、写下Put (sb) down as.. 把…视为…Put (sth) down to.. 把…归因于…Put ..forward 将…提前、提出、拨快Put in 选举、插入Put into 进港、投入(资金等)Put off 推迟Put on 穿上、上演Put through 完成、接通电话Put together 组装Put up 张贴、提升、建造36、Run across 偶人遇见Run after 追赶、追求Run at 向…冲去Run away 逃离Run for 竞选Run into 偶遇、途中遭遇、撞上Run off 流出Run out 用完耗尽、过期、失效Run over 溢出、快速阅读37、Set about 开始做Set aside 搁置一边、存钱Set back 使推迟、使破费Set down 下车、写下Set off 出发、引爆、引发Set out 动身、启程、阐述38、Strike at 朝…打Strike back 反击Strike down 摧垮、撞倒Strike off 砍掉Strike out 猛打、抨击Strike up 演奏39、Sweep (sb) along/away 驱使某人专注Sweep (sth) aside 全然无视Sweep (sth) away 彻底消除Sweep (sth) out 打扫干净Sweep (sb) up 抱起40、Take after 长得像、跟踪Take away 消除Take away from 减少、减弱Take back 收回、撤销Take down 写下、拆除Take in 吸收、收留、欺骗、理解、领会、改小Take off 起飞、脱下、事业成功Take on 呈现、雇用Take out 取下来、拔牙Take over 接管Take to 培养…的能力、开始喜欢Take up 继续、占据、开始从事41、Tear down 拆除Tear into 攻占、痛斥、抨击Tear up 撕毁、撕碎42、Turn against 背叛Turn around 好转、有起色Turn away 打发Turn down 拒绝、关小Turn in 上交、把…扭送(到警察局)Turn into 变成Turn off 关掉、使厌烦Turn on 打开、取决于Turn out 熄灭、结果是、开除Turn over 翻转Turn to 向…求助Turn up 出现、调大43、Wear away 磨光、磨损Wear down 使意志薄弱Wear off 逐渐消失Wear on 光阴荏苒、时间过去Wear out 用坏、穿破44、Work at 致力于Work off 宣泄Work on 从事Work out 计算、解决、锻炼、成功地发展、制定Work up 使激动。

100个英语里里最常用的短语动词1. Act out: 表演 ; 情景对话 ; 情景表演 ; 扮演一下2. Back up: 支持, 倒退, 后退, 备份3. Break off: 折断, 断绝, 中断，突然停止4. Break down: 损坏, 分解, 出故障, 失败5. Bring back: 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来, 带回来6. Bring over: 使相信；说服；把…带来, 使某人转变7. Bring up: 提出；教育；养育；呕出；抚养8. Call back: 回电话；再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来9. Calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来, 别冲动10. Carry out: 执行行，实行行；贯彻；实现；完成11. Catch up: 赶上；把…缠住, 追上12. Fall behind: 拖欠；落在后面, 失利利, 掉队13. Clean up: 清理理；大捞一笔, 打扫, 收拾拾干净14. Come back: 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行行, 归来, 恢复15. Come down: 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势, 下降16. Come in: 进来；到达；流行行起来,17. Come out: 出现；出来, 出版；结果是18. Come over: 过来；顺便便来访；抓住19. Come up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出20. Cut out: 切断；删去；停止；关掉21. Cut up: 切碎；抨击22. Figure out: 解决；算出；想出；理理解；断定22. Deal with: 处理理；涉及；做生意23. Fall down: 跌倒；失败；倒塌, 落下24. Fill in: 填写；填充；替代 Fill out: 填写；变丰满，变大25. Leave out: 遗漏漏，省去；不不考虑26. Fill up: 填补；装满；堵塞27. Find out: 找出，查明；发现，揭发28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处29. Get back: 回来；恢复；取回；报复；重新上台30. Get In: 进入；到达；陷入；收获31. Get out: 离开，出去；泄露露；出版32. Get rid of: 摆脱，除去33. Get together: 聚会；聚集；收集；积累34. Get Up: 起床，起立；建造；增加；打扮；伪造35. Give back: 归还；反射；恢复36. Give up: 放弃；交出37. Go ahead: 前进；进行行38. Go away: 走开, 离去, 离开39. Go back: 回去；追溯, 退回去, 返回40. Go down: 下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受41. Go in: 进入, 进去, 参加；被云遮住；放得进43. Go out: 出去；熄灭；过时42. Go up: 增长；上升；被兴建起来, 上涨43. Grow up: 成长，逐渐形成44. Hand over: 交出；移交, 让与45. Hang on: 坚持下去；不不挂断；握住不不放46. Hang out: 出外玩儿, 挂出；闲逛47. Hang up: 挂断电话；搁置，拖延48. Head back: 调头，回去49. Heat up: 加热, 变热, 升温50. Hold on: 不不挂断电话，等一下；继续51. Let in: 让…进来；嵌入52. Lock out: 把…关在外面53. Log in: 登陆, 注册；请求联机54. Log out: 退出, 登出, 注销；退出系统55. Look after: 照顾；关心；目送56. Look around: 游览；到处察看；到处寻找57. Look at: 看；考虑；着眼于58. Look for: 寻找, 指望59. Look up: 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访60. Move in: 生活于；周旋于；向内投61. Move out: 搬出；开始行行动62. Pay back: 偿还；报答, 回报63. Pick out: 挑选出, 辨认出64. Pick up: 捡起；获得；收拾拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不不费力力地学会65. Plug in: 插入；插上电源66. Print out: 打）印出67. Put away: 放好；抛弃；储存68. Put down: 镇压；记下；贬低；制止69. Put on (Opposite take off): 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场70. Put together: 放在一起；组合；装配71. Read over: 再读一遍；仔细阅读72. Run into: 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见73. Run out/Run out of: 完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向74. Set up: 建立；装配；开业；竖立, 设置75. Sign in: 签到；注册；登记；签收76. Sit down: 坐下；扎营77. Slow down: 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来78. Sneak out: 渐隐；偷偷溜溜走79. Stand up: 起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护80. Stay up: 不不睡觉，熬夜81. Switch on: 接通，开启82. Switch off: 关掉；切断（电源)83. Take down: 记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒84. Take off: 起飞；脱下；离开, 拿走85. Take out: 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出；开始86. Think about: 考虑, 思考87. Think over: 仔细考虑；重新考虑88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出89. Throw up: 呕吐；抛起90. Try on: 试穿；试验91. Turn around: 转向反方向；(生意或经济) 好转；船只留留港92. Turn down: 减小，关小，调低；拒绝93. Turn off: 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向；使失去兴趣94. Turn on: 打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击95. Use up: 用完，耗尽96. Wake up: 醒来；开始警觉；开始了了解真相97. Wash off: 洗刷掉，洗掉98. Watch out: 小心；提防99. Work out: 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄弄懂；锻炼100. Write down: 写下；减低账面价值；把…描写成, 减记101.。

20150505break1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。

如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。

(2) 断绝往来，脱离。

如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。

(3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。

如：You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。

2. break down(1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。

如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。

(2) (计划、谈判等)失败。

如：Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。

(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。

如：He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。

(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。

如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。

3. break in(1) 突然进来，强行进入。

如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。

(2) 插嘴，打岔。

如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。

Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。

The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。

注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。

Bring + PrepositionsPreposition Practice1. His heart attack was brought2. I didn't realize he had gotten divorced. I'm so embarrassed - I wish I hadn'tbrought3. Your new dress really brings4. Don't you bring those dirty shoes5. What exactly did you bringanything at all?6. They brought a pizza and some beermovie on television.7. You are only allowed to bring two bottles of wineyou enter this country.8. When we go camping, don't forget to bringcan look for wildlife.9. Lisa is going to pick Ted up at the airport and bring himhouse.10. Sarah doesn't want to go skiing this winter, but we still have time to bringherCheck + PrepositionsPreposition Practice1. First, we checkedconvention center.2. I am just going to make a quick call to checksure that everything is OK.3. Your luggage will be checkedworry about it when you transfer planes in Houston.4. We are going to checkwant to come along?5. Danny has been sick for over a week. We are going to checkto see how he is doing.6. Dinner at Fillipi's sounds like a great idea, but let me checkwife first to see if she has already made plans for Friday. If we are free, we would love to join you.7. Health professionals suggest women regularly perform self examinations tochecktreatment is highly effective.8. After Burt dropped his camera, he carefully checked itsure it wasn't damaged.9. Patricia always keeps a detailed list of her daily tasks. As she completeseach task, she checks itabout good organization!10. Doctor Evanson gave Lucy some medicine for her stomach condition andtold her to get plenty of rest. He said he would checkdays to see if she's feeling better.Come + PrepositionsPreposition Practice1. He cameto work.2. We are going to the beach later. Would you like to come3. At first, he comesyou'll notice he has a hilarious sense of humor.4. They were having problems with the ship's radio, so none of the messagescame5. The pictures I took on vacation camethem to you.6. 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It's a required course and there is no way to getprofessor, Dr. Schmitt, seems very good, but I think his class is going to be quite a challenge.Yesterday was the first day of the course. He gave everyone in the class a syllabus describing the homework and the exams. I couldn't believe how muchhe expects us to do. Several of the students immediately gotthe room. After they were gone, Professor Schmitt started asking the remaining students philosophical questions. They all had great answers, butthen he gotbut I couldn't get what I wanted to saygot three or four art booksasked us to discuss the question in groups. The people in my discussion group were really great; we all really enjoyed debating the question. Since we gotother getI know my grades haven't been the best, but with the help of this study group Ishould be able to get itgetcare, and I'll see you at Thanksgiving.Love,Steve"Get" + Prepositions (Part 3)Preposition Practicedesigned to help inexperienced computer users gettechnology and getto getinstructor, Mr. Pfeffer, and these are my two assistants, Mrs. Frank and MissDePaul. Together, we are going to help you getthe time you getyou need to successfully navigate the web.First, I would like everyone to getOnce you have gottenfunction. We will teach you how to interpret the layout of a web page and how to know where to click to move to other parts of the web site. At that point, we are going to take a short fifteen minute break.After you all getWe are going to teach you how to find the content you want using sources such as Yahoo or Alta Vista. So, let's get started."Get" + Prepositions (Part 4)Preposition PracticeFrom 8 am to 3 pm I work at a restaurant downtown to earn money to pay for cooking school. From 4 pm to 7 pm I have classes, and then I have to take thetrain home. I don't usually getmyself dinner before I start doing my cooking homework. By the time I getfood. Unfortunately I have no choice, I have to practice preparing special dishes for class.Practicing is constantly a problem; either my roommates are bothering me orthe dog is trying to getprepare steak tartar and chocolate mousse, the dog ran into the kitchen andtried to getwouldn't stop. My roommates aren't much better. While I was trying to get thedogbag of chocolate I needed for my mousse. I took one look at him eating mychocolate and yelled, "GetBy the time I gotcookinglearn to cook under these conditions?"Get" + Prepositions (Part 5)Preposition PracticeI finally left my job and it was the best decision I've ever made. My work wasincredibly boring - I just couldn't getsame old thing everyday, so I quit. My dad always said that if you want to getfamily know that I was looking for a new job. The news gotWithin a week, I received a call from my cousin Joe, who works for a travelagency. He said that they had gottenneeded someone to help out. I told him I didn't want to do clerical work, but hesuggested we getTo make a long story short, we had lunch last week. He told me that if I did the job for a few weeks, it might lead to another position with the agency. I told himthat I would think about his offer and getthink I am going to accept the job. The hours are great. I wouldn't have to getat 4 o'clock in the afternoon. The idea of being able to sleep in every morningsounds great. Even if I gotmake it to work on time. I don't really want to file all day, but if I can just getGo + PrepositionsPreposition Practice1. They were party animals in college. They wentand rarely came home before four o'clock in the morning.2. I am sorry I interrupted you. Please, goend of your story.3. Our neighbor's car alarm wentsleep well at all.4. The project is classified by the military, so I am not allowed to gomoney.5. The test is fairly complicated. I would suggest goingfrom class a couple of times before you try to take it.6. I'll mail that letter for you. I go7. Did you see that news report about the hikers who were lost in the mountains for more than a week? I couldn't believe everything they went8. Jerry really struggled to keep his business going. But after months withoutany customers, it finally went9. I had the hiccups for over half an hour. Luckily, my friend Jane showed me atrick to make them go10. The doctor made Joe lie in a cold bath to help his fever goKeep + PrepositionsPreposition Practice1. There was a sign on the door that said, "Keep2. I ran the entire marathon, but I wasn't able to keepthe runners. In fact, I was the last to finish.3. I don't have much shelf space, so I keep my books4. If you take the medicine on an empty stomach, you will have problemskeeping it5. Watch out, there's a rattlesnake! Everybody keep6. You need to keep the ice creamdessert. Otherwise, it will melt.7. I told you to keep the dogthe bedspread.8. The roast chicken is on the table. Can you keep the catuntil everyone sits down for dinner?9. The house is so dusty that I have to keep a covermake sure it stays clean.10. Fire is a real danger that everyone should be aware of. I always keep a fireextinguisherLook + PrepositionsPreposition Practice1. While you are hiking in the forest, you need to lookrattlesnakes. They are often lying on the trails.2. If you don't know his phone number, you can look itbook.3. The police are going to lookneighborhood. Hopefully, they will find the thief.4. While he was lookingmistakes.5. If you look6. Sandy is going to lookdinner.7. When there is an eclipse, you should lookat the sun can sometimes damage your eyes.8. I lost my keys. Can you help me look9. The lost child stood there in the middle of the store lookingto find his parents.10. She always looksis very arrogant.Pass + PrepositionsPreposition Practice1. The exhaust fumes from the cars were so strong that Sherry passed2. When they offered me that job in Miami, I immediately accepted. There wasno way I was going to pass3. After I took a quick look at the ancient vase, I passed itdealer. I could see she was afraid I was going to break it.4. He tried to pass the paintingrecognized at once that it was a fake.5. The Buddhist monk told me that the old woman had not really died. He saidshe had simply passed6. The police helicopter passedwere looking for the prisoner who had escaped.7. Every day, when the yellow bus passesschool, I think of my childhood in Iowa and simpler times.8. I momentarily lost my cell phone connection when the train passed9. My grandfather lived a very long and active life. He didn't pass10. One by one, we passed the pictureswhat a talented photographer Jerry had become.Put + PrepositionsPreposition Practice1. I think she is absolutely horrible. I don't know how you can put2. I'm not rich! I can't afford to put3. Put4. Karen carefully put the glass statuewant to break it.5. After I finished doing the laundry, I asked Susan to help me put everything6. After two years in North Dakota, Sam putforce base in California.7. "Put your hands"You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you..."8. Don't putway and you can do something fun tonight.9. She is always puttingrespects anyone there.10. Magda put the blanket。

老外最爱用的
动词短语How-to 系列
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动词短语的意思会随着动词前后不同的介词或副词（或者两者）而改变。

由于这些介词和副词的作用，同样的一个动词可能会衍生出十多种各不相同的意思。

为了帮助你掌握动词短语，熟悉他们的用法，我们将最重要的动词短语分门别类罗列出来。

这就开始你的征程吧！
学习英语的人都希望自己能说一口地道的英语。

大家勤奋练习发音和语法，在写作上下功夫，并设法提升自己的词汇量。

但是有没有人告诉过你，想要听起来像老外一样地道，你需要动词短语的帮助？
大多数语言研究者都有一个共识：如果英语中对一个东西有两种表达方式，并且其中一个是动词短语，那么外国人会使用动词短语。

如果你能提高自己动词短语的使用技巧，把他们挂在嘴边，并知道如何在说话的时候自如应用，那你会显得特别地道。

准备好让自己的英语再上一个新台阶了吗？
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Phrasal Verbs（短语动词）1. 什么是短语动词短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）是由动词与一个或多个副词或介词组合而成的词组。

它们的意思往往与各个组成部分的字面意思不同，需要通过上下文来理解。

例如，“look up”表示查阅，而不是单纯的“看上去”和“向上看”的意思。

2. 短语动词的分类2.1 及物短语动词及物短语动词（Transitive Phrasal Verbs）后面可以跟一个宾语，宾语通常位于动词和副词或介词之间。

例如，“take off the jacket”（脱下夹克）中，“jacket”是宾语。

2.2 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词（Intransitive Phrasal Verbs）后面没有宾语，只能使用主语或上下文来理解意思。

例如，“wake up”（醒来）中，没有直接宾语。

2.3 及物/不及物短语动词有些短语动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意思略有差异。

例如，“turn off”可表示关闭（及物动词），也可表示离开（不及物动词）。

3. 短语动词的衍生形式短语动词还可以衍生出其他形式，如名词、形容词和副词等。

常见的衍生形式有：3.1 名词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出名词。

例如，“break up”（分手）可改为名词“breakup”（分手）。

3.2 形容词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出形容词。

例如，“break down”（故障）可改为形容词“broken-down”（破烂的）。

3.3 副词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出副词。

例如，“bring in”（引进）可改为副词“inward”（向内地）。

4. 短语动词的用法4.1 不分割的短语动词有些短语动词在使用时不能分割，即动词和副词/介词必须紧密结合，不能中间插入宾语。

例如，“put off”（推迟）不能写作“put the meeting off”。

4.2 可以分割的短语动词有些短语动词在使用时可以分割，宾语可以放在动词和副词/介词之间。

Phrasal verbs*formation:短语动词是由副词或介词与动词构成的，有时也会由副词和介词与动词构成．★1.The price of petrol may go up (= increase上升) again next week.2.He fell over (= fell to the ground摔倒) when he was running for the bus.3.She’s promised to find out (= learn/discover找到) the name of that new hotel.4.If you don't understand the meaning, you can look it up(= find the meaning in a book – in this case a dictionary查字典).5.He doesn’t get on with (= have a good relationship with 相处融洽) his parents. (verb + adv + prep)*Meaning: ①有时短语动词的词义与其基础动词词义较接近，副词只是加强了基础动词的词义如：stand up, wake up, save up, hurry up, sit down, lie down 和send off (e.g. a letter).②其他情况下,副词增加了完成动词从事的动作的词义,例如: drink up (=finish your drink)eat up (= finish eating)③然而多数情况下,短语动词的词义与基础动词是不同的, 例如: go up不是go的意思; look after也不同于look, 更有别于look up.一个副词或介词看来可以很大程度的改变一个动词的词义.如：1.It took her a long time to get over (= get better / recover from 恢复) her illness.Get over: 克服；恢复；熬过2.He told me to carry on (= continue继续走) as far as the traffic lights. Sth.\doing3.I persuaded my wife to give up (= stop戒掉) smoking.4.I can't make any sandwiches because we've run out of bread. (=the bread is finished / all used, so we have no bread 面包吃完了)5.In the end my next-door neighbor had to come and put out (=extinguish/stop把火熄灭) the fire.*Multiple meaning：许多短语动词不只有一个意思,因而当你遇到你知道的短语时要当心,或是查一查字典.在下列标有下划线的例子中,动词短语比括号中的解释在使用时要自然得多.take offIt was hot so I decided to take off (= remove 脱下) my jacket.I am always nervous when the plane takes off (= leaves the ground 起飞).get throughI don’t think I’ll get through (= finish 完成) this report before five o'clock.I think she’ll get through (= pass 通过) the exam.pick upI picked up the rubbish (= took it from the ground or a low place拾起) and put it in the bin.I had to go to the shop to pick up (= collect取) my photos.go off爆炸；消失；响起；进行；变质；熄灭My alarm clock didn’t go off (= ring响) this morning.The bomb could go off (= explode爆炸) at any minute.The fish will go off (= go bad变坏) if you don't put it in the fridge.*Grammar:intransitive verbs(vi.)有些短语动词是不及物的, 不需要有直接宾语.1.The children are growing up. (= getting older and more mature成长)2.The doctor told me to lie down(躺下) on the bed.3.Don’t wait out there. Please come in. (= enter进来)4.I’m going to stay in (= stay at home待在家) this evening. Stay in不出门；固定…位置上不动；（火焰等）继续燃烧stay in a job在这些动词中, 你无需在动词和副词之间加进任何词.*Grammar: transitive verbs(vt.) 许多短语动词是及物的, 需要有一个直接宾语. 在这些词中, 你可以将宾语放在动词和副词之间:Put on your shoes. Turn on the TV.Put your shoes on. Turn the TV on.如果宾语是个代词, 它必须放在动词和副词之间.Put them on. [NOT Put on them]Turn it on. [NOT Turn on it]*Style: formal or informal有些短语动词可以同样用语口语和书面语中.这是因为没有更简单的表达该短语动词的方式.1.I always wake up (起床) early, even at weekends.2.The car broke down (= went wrong; stopped working 坏了) on themotorway.3.The plane couldn't take off (起飞) because of bad weather.4.Thieves broke into (= entered by force and illegally 破门而入) thehouse and took money, credit cards and all my jewellery.但是多数短语动词是非正式的. 常用于口语中, 而在书面语中会有一个更正式的且具有同等意义的词.1.We had to make up a story. (= invent/create from our imagination编造)2.I can usually get by on about £200 a week. (= manage 勉强过活)3.You can leave out questio n 7. (= omit, i.e. you don‘t need to doquestion 7排除, 省略)4.They‘ve got a problem and they asked me to sort it out. (= resolve (it) / find a solution / do something about it 解决)vt.整理；选出；解决；惩罚；分类Sort out things you want to keep and throw everything else away。

P a g e 1Phrasal Verbs ListThis is a list of about 200 common phrasal verbs, with meanings and examples. Phrasal verbs are usually two-word phrases consisting of verb + adverb or verb + preposition . Think of them as you would any other English vocabulary. Study them as you come across them, rather than trying to memorize many at once. Use the list below as a reference guide when you find anexpression that you don't recognize. The examples will help you understand the meanings. If you think of each phrasal verb as a separate verb with a specific meaning, you will be able to remember it more easily. Like many other verbs, phrasal verbs often have more than one meaning. As well as learning their meanings, you need to learn how to use phrasal verbsproperly. Some phrasal verbs require a direct object (someone/something), while others do not. Some phrasal verbs can be separated by the object, while others cannot. Review the grammar lesson on phrasal verbs from time to time so that you don't forget the rules! Most phrasal verbs consist of two words, but a fewconsist of three words, which always stay together.Verb Meaning Exampleask someone out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinnerand a movie.ask around ask many people the same question I asked around but nobody hasseen my wallet.add up to something equal Your purchases add up to$205.32.back something up reverse You'll have to back up your carso that I can get out.back someone up support My wife backed me up over mydecision to quit my job.blow up explode The racing car blew up after itcrashed into the fence.blow something up add air We have to blow 50 balloons upfor the party.break down stop functioning (vehicle, machine) Our car broke down at the sideof the highway in the snowstorm.break down get upset The woman broke down whenthe police told her that her sonP a g e 2 had died.break something down divide into smaller parts Our teacher broke the finalproject down into three separateparts.break in force entry to a building Somebody broke in last nightand stole our stereo.break into something enter forcibly The firemen had to break intothe room to rescue the children.break something in wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new I need to break these shoes inbefore we run next week.break in interrupt The TV station broke in to reportthe news of the president's death.break up end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke upbefore I moved to America.break up start laughing (informal) The kids just broke up as soon asthe clown started talking.break out escape The prisoners broke out of jailwhen the guards weren't looking.break out in something develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after ourcamping trip.bring someone down make unhappy This sad music is bringing medown .bring someone up raise a child My grandparents brought me upafter my parents died.bring something up start talking about a subject My mother walks out of the roomwhen my father brings up sports.bring something up vomit He drank so much that hebrought his dinner up in thetoilet.call around phone many different places/people We called around but we weren'table to find the car part weneeded.P a g e 3 call someone back return a phone call I called the company back butthe offices were closed for theweekend.call something off cancel Jason called the wedding offbecause he wasn't in love with hisfiancé.call on someone ask for an answer or opinion The professor called on me forquestion 1.call on someone visit someone We called on you last night butyou weren't home.call someone up phone Give me your phone number andI will call you up when we are intown.calm down relax after being angry You are still mad. You need tocalm down before you drive thecar.not care for someone/somethingnot like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour. catch up get to the same point as someone else You'll have to run faster than thatif you want to catch up withMarty.check in arrive and register at a hotel or airport We will get the hotel keys whenwe check in .check out leave a hotel You have to check out of thehotel before 11:00 AM.check someone/something out look at carefully, investigate The company checks out all new employees.check out someone/something look at (informal) Check out the crazy hair on that guy!cheer up become happier She cheered up when she heardthe good news.cheer someone up make happier I brought you some flowers tocheer you up .P a g e 4 chip in help If everyone chips in we can getthe kitchen painted by noon.clean something up tidy, clean Please clean up your bedroombefore you go outside.come across something find unexpectedly I came across these old photoswhen I was tidying the closet.come apart separate The top and bottom come apartif you pull hard enough.come down with something become sick My nephew came down withchicken pox this weekend. come forward volunteer for a task or to give evidence The woman came forward withher husband's finger prints.come from somewhere originate in The art of origami comes fromAsia.count on someone/something rely on I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out. cross something out draw a line through Please cross out your old addressand write your new one.cut back on something consume less My doctor wants me to cut backon sweets and fatty foods.cut something down make something fall to the ground We had to cut the old tree in ouryard down after the storm.cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I wasdancing with your uncle.cut in pull in too closely in front of another vehicle The bus driver got angry whenthat car cut in .cut in start operating (of an engine or electrical device) The air conditioner cuts in whenthe temperature gets to 22°C.cut something off remove with something sharp The doctors cut off his legbecause it was severely injured.cut something off stop providing The phone company cut off ourphone because we didn't pay theP a g e 5 bill.cut someone off take out of a will My grandparents cut my fatheroff when he remarried.cut something out remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)I cut this ad out of thenewspaper.do someone/something over beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal) He's lucky to be alive. His shopwas done over by a street gang. do something over do again (N.Amer.) My teacher wants me to do myessay over because she doesn'tlike my topic.do away with something discard It's time to do away with all ofthese old tax records.do something up fasten, close Do your coat up before you gooutside. It's snowing!dress up wear nice clothing It's a fancy restaurant so we haveto dress up .drop back move back in a position/group Andrea dropped back to thirdplace when she fell off her bike.drop in/by/over come without an appointment I might drop in/by/over for teasome time this week.drop someone/something off take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it thereI have to drop my sister off atwork before I come over.drop out quit a class, school etc I dropped out of Science becauseit was too difficult.eat out eat at a restaurant I don't feel like cooking tonight.Let's eat out .end up eventually reach/do/decide We ended up renting a movieinstead of going to the theatre.fall apart break into pieces My new dress fell apart in thewashing machine.P a g e 6 fall down fall to the ground The picture that you hung up lastnight fell down this morning.fall out separate from an interior The money must have fallen outof my pocket.fall out (of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached His hair started to fall out whenhe was only 35.figure something out understand, find the answer I need to figure out how to fit thepiano and the bookshelf in thisroom.fill something in to write information in blanks (Br.E.) Please fill in the form with yourname, address, and phonenumber.fill something out to write information in blanks (N.Amer.) The form must be filled out incapital letters.fill something up fill to the top I always fill the water jug upwhen it is empty.find out discover We don't know where he lives.How can we find out ?find something out discover We tried to keep the time of theparty a secret, but Samanthafound it out .get something across/over communicate, make understandable I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but shewouldn't listen.get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my newgirlfriend and my sister gotalong/on .get around have mobility My grandfather can get aroundfine in his new wheelchair.get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year thatwe had to get away for a week.get away with something do without being noticed or punished Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.P a g e 7 get back return We got back from our vacationlast week.get something back receive something you had before Liz finally got her Science notesback from my room-mate.get back at someone retaliate, take revenge My sister got back at me forstealing her shoes. She stole myfavourite hat.get back into something become interested in something again I finally got back into my noveland finished it.get on something step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here ifyou don't let us get on the bus.get over something recover from an illness, loss, difficulty I just got over the flu and nowmy sister has it.get over something overcome a problem The company will have to close ifit can't get over the newregulations.get round to something finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something ) I don't know when I am going toget round to writing the thankyou cards.get together meet (usually for social reasons)Let's get together for a BBQ thisweekend.get up get out of bed I got up early today to study formy exam.get up stand You should get up and give theelderly man your seat.give someone away reveal hidden information about someone His wife gave him away to thepolice.give someone away take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at mywedding.give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surpriseparty away by accident.give something away give something to someone for free The library was giving away oldbooks on Friday.P a g e 8 give something back return a borrowed item I have to give these skates backto Franz before his hockey game.give in reluctantly stop fighting or arguing My boyfriend didn't want to go tothe ballet, but he finally gave in .give something out give to many people (usually at no cost) They were giving out freeperfume samples at thedepartment store.give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as ofJanuary 1st.give up stop trying My maths homework was toodifficult so I gave up .go after someone follow someone My brother tried to go after thethief in his car.go after something try to achieve something I went after my dream and now Iam a published writer.go against someone compete, oppose We are going against the bestsoccer team in the city tonight.go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and eat beforethe food gets cold.go back return to a place I have to go back home and getmy lunch.go out leave home to go on a social event We're going out for dinnertonight.go out with someone date Jesse has been going out withLuke since they met last winter.go over something review Please go over your answersbefore you submit your test.go over visit someone nearby I haven't seen Tina for a longtime. I think I'll go over for anhour or two.go without something suffer lack or deprivation When I was young, we wentwithout winter boots.P a g e 9 grow apart stop being friends over time My best friend and I grew apartafter she changed schools.grow back regrow My roses grew back thissummer.grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants tobe a fireman.grow out of something get too big for Elizabeth needs a new pair ofshoes because she has grown outof her old ones.grow into something grow big enough to fit This bike is too big for him now,but he should grow into it bynext year.hand something down give something used to someone else I handed my old comic booksdown to my little cousin.hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay byFriday.hand something out to distribute to a group of people We will hand out the invitationsat the door.hand something over give (usually unwillingly) The police asked the man to handover his wallet and his weapons.hang in stay positive (N.Amer., informal) Hang in there. I'm sure you'll finda job very soon.hang on wait a short time (informal) Hang on while I grab my coatand shoes!hang out spend time relaxing (informal) Instead of going to the party weare just going to hang out at myplace.hang up end a phone call He didn't say goodbye before hehung up .hold someone/something back prevent from doing/going I had to hold my dog backbecause there was a cat in thepark.hold something back hide an emotion Jamie held back his tears at hisP a g e 10 grandfather's funeral.hold on wait a short time Please hold on while I transferyou to the Sales Department.hold onto someone/something hold firmly using your hands or arms Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.hold someone/something up rob A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.keep on doing something continue doing Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil. keep something from someone not tell We kept our relationship fromour parents for two years. keep someone/something out stop from entering Try to keep the wet dog out ofthe living room. keep something up continue at the same rate If you keep those results up youwill get into a great college.let someone down fail to support or help, disappoint I need you to be on time. Don't letme down this time.let someone in allow to enter Can you let the cat in before yougo to school?look after someone/something take care of I have to look after my sick grandmother. look down on someone think less of, consider inferior Ever since we stole that chocolatebar your dad has looked down onme.look for someone/something try to find I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding. look forward to something be excited about the future I'm looking forward to the Christmas break. look into something investigate We are going to look into theprice of snowboards today.look out be careful, vigilant, and take notice Look out! That car's going to hityou!P a g e 11 look out for someone/something be especially vigilant for Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail. look something over check, examine Can you look over my essay forspelling mistakes?look something up search and find information in a reference book or database We can look her phone numberup on the Internet.look up to someone have a lot of respect for My little sister has always lookedup to me.make something up invent, lie about something Josie made up a story aboutabout why we were late.make up forgive each other We were angry last night, but wemade up at breakfast.make someone up apply cosmetics to My sisters made me up for mygraduation party.mix something up confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins' namesagain!pass away die His uncle passed away last nightafter a long illness.pass out faint It was so hot in the church that anelderly lady passed out .pass something out give the same thing to many people The professor passed thetextbooks out before class.pass something up decline (usually something good) I passed up the job because I amafraid of change.pay someone back return owed money Thanks for buying my ticket. I'llpay you back on Friday.pay for something be punished for doing something bad That bully will pay for beingmean to my little brother.pick something out Choose I picked out three sweaters foryou to try on.point someone/something out indicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.P a g e 12 put something down put what you are holding on a surface or floor You can put the groceries downon the kitchen counter.put someone down insult, make someone feel stupid The students put the substituteteacher down because his pantswere too short.put something off Postpone We are putting off our trip untilJanuary because of the hurricane.put something out Extinguish The neighbours put the fire outbefore the firemen arrived.put something together Assemble I have to put the crib togetherbefore the baby arrives.put up with someone/something Tolerate I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car. put something on put clothing/accessories on your body Don't forget to put on your newearrings for the party.run into someone/something meet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.run over someone/something drive a vehicle over a person or thing I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway. run over/through something rehearse, review Let's run over/through theselines one more time before theshow.run away leave unexpectedly, escape The child ran away from homeand has been missing for threedays.run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I hadto wash my hair with soap.send something back return (usually by mail) My letter got sent back to mebecause I used the wrong stamp.set something up arrange, organize Our boss set a meeting up withthe president of the company.set someone up trick, trap The police set up the car thief byusing a hidden camera.P a g e 13 shop around compare prices I want to shop around a littlebefore I decide on these boots.show off act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) He always shows off on hisskateboardsleep over stay somewhere for the night (informal) You should sleep over tonight ifthe weather is too bad to drivehome.sort something out organize, resolve a problem We need to sort the bills outbefore the first of the month.stick to something continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing You will lose weight if you stickto the diet.switch something off stop the energy flow, turn off The light's too bright. Could youswitch it off .switch something on start the energy flow, turn on We heard the news as soon as weswitched on the car radio.take after someone resemble a family member I take after my mother. We areboth impatient.take something apart purposely break into pieces He took the car brakes apart andfound the problem.take something back return an item I have to take our new TV backbecause it doesn't work.take off start to fly My plane takes off in fiveminutes.take something off remove something (usually clothing) Take off your socks and shoesand come in the lake!take something out remove from a place or thing Can you take the garbage out tothe street for me?take someone out pay for someone to go somewhere with you My grandparents took us out fordinner and a movie.tear something up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend'sletters and gave them back tohim.P a g e 14 think back remember (often + to, sometimes + on) When I think back on my youth,I wish I had studied harder.think something over Consider I'll have to think this job offerover before I make my finaldecision.throw something away dispose of We threw our old furniture awaywhen we won the lottery.turn something down decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Please turn the TV down whilethe guests are here.turn something down Refuse I turned the job down because Idon't want to move.turn something off stop the energy flow, switch off Your mother wants you to turnthe TV off and come for dinner.turn something on start the energy, switch on It's too dark in here. Let's turnsome lights on .turn something up increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Can you turn the music up ? Thisis my favourite song.turn up appear suddenly Our cat turned up after we putposters up all over theneighbourhood.try something on sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on ,but I don't think they will fit.try something out Test I am going to try this new brandof detergent out .use something up finish the supply The kids used all of thetoothpaste up so we need to buysome more.wake up stop sleeping We have to wake up early forwork on Monday.warm someone/something up increase the temperature You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace.warm up prepare body for exercise I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.P a g e 15 wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.work out Exercise I work out at the gym three timesa week.work out be successful Our plan worked out fine. work something out make a calculation We have to work out the totalcost before we buy the house.Br.E.: British English; N.Amer.: North American/vocabulary/phrasal ‐verbs ‐list.htm。

Phrasal Verbs例子Phrasal verbs是英语中的一种特殊用法，由一动词加上一个或多个介词、副词构成，有着独特的意义。

这种用法常常让学习者产生困惑，因此我们将通过一些例子来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握phrasal verbs。

一、动词+介词1. Look after- 例句：I need to look after my little brother this evening.2. Put off- 例句：I'm going to put off our meeting until next week.3. Come across- 例句：I came across an interesting book at the library.4. Get on- 例句：How are you getting on with your new job?5. Take off- 例句：The plane took off right on schedule.二、动词+副词1. Break down- 例句：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.2. Go on- 例句：The party went on until midnight.3. Run out- 例句：We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.4. Look up- 例句：If you don't know the meaning of a word, you should look it up in the dictionary.5. Set off- 例句：We'll set off for our vacation at 6 AM tomorrow.以上是一些常用的phrasal verbs的例子，通过这些例子我们可以了解到phrasal verbs的用法和意义。