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Aadhere to trzymać się (np. zasad)If you refuse to adhere to the rules of the club, you may be expelled. aim at dążyć do czegoś/byćskierowanym na cośMost of his books are aimed at teenager readers.answer back odpowiadać niegrzecznie,pyskowaćHow dare you answer back like that?!answer for ręczyć za I can answer for her qualifications in the field.answer for sb/sth odpowiadać za coś,ponosićodpowiedzialnośćYou can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!ask after sb pytać o kogoś, dopytywaćsięHe seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you.ask out zaprosić kogoś (do kina,restauracji)You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!associate withłączyć /wiązać coś zczymśIt's ridiculous to associate happiness with full bank account...Bback out wycofywać sięMake them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from theproject.back sb/sth up popierać, potwierdzaćWill you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?bank on liczyć na cośTom is very disapointed as he banked on the pay rise and finally he didn'tget it.be after poszukiwać, gonić, ścigaćJohn is after a job in marketing.be made for być stworzonym dlakogoś/siebieMary and Paul seem to be made for each other.beat sb up pobić kogoś/ poturbowaćHe was dragged out of the car and beaten up by the street gang.bend down pochylić sięJohnny! Bend down and do your shoelaces.blend in/into wtapiać sięChameleons can blend in with their surroundings.boss about/ round rządzić/ dyrygować kimśI hate when somebody wants to boss me around!break away wyłamać sięHe wanted to break away from the traditional image of an artist andalways wore suits in his studio.break down zepsuć sięThey got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after fewmiles.break down załamywać się, kończyćsię niepowodzeniem The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any compromise.break out uciec z więzienia He broke out of the state prison last night.break out wybuchać (o wojnie lubepidemii)The anthrax epidemic was prevented form breaking out.break through przełamać coś/ przedrzećsięThe soldiers are reported to successfully break through the enemy's trenches.break up (with sb)zerwać z kimśI didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!breeze into (thebuilding, etc)wchodzić gdzieś pewnie She usually breezes into the meeting and shares her opinions with everybody present.breeze through przejść przez coś złatwościąHe breezed through the university entrance exams.brighten up rozjaśnić, upiększyćShe put some flowers to the vase to brighten the room up.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonebring about spowodowaćNow we can just wait what these changes will bring about.bring back przywrócićThe photos we watched together brought back a lot of memories.bring down obalićThe present acute crisis in economy may bring the government down. bring sbaround/round ocucićWe tried to bring her round but in vain.bring together pogodzić/polepszyćThe disaster brought the local community together.stosunkibring up wychowaćShe was brought up to respect other people.brush aside zignorować, odrzucićHe brushed aside his advisor's ideas and consequently lost the campaign. brush up podszlifować, odświeżyćHe went to France to brush up on his French before the exam.(umiejętności)bump into spotkać, 'wpaść' na kogośI bumped into my Mum when I tried to leave the house unnoticed. bundle up opatulićShe bundled the kittens up in blankets before taking them to the vet. burst in wtargnąćThe crowd burst in the palace and started the plunder.burst out wybuchaćHe burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.butt in wtrącać się, mieszać doShe got mad as he butted in once again with his stupid remarks.czegośbutton up zapiąć guziki Button up Billy, will you? It's quite cold today.Ccall in wpaść do kogośCall in for a cup of coffee when you are in town.call off odwołać (np. spotkanie)They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for moretime to decide on conditions.calm down uspokoić sięThey had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems tohave calmed down.care for opiekować się, troszczyćShe cares for her younger sister.carry on kontynuowaćThe light went out but the surgeon insisted on carrying on with theoperation.carry out wypełniać, wykonać,I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough.zrealizowaćcatch up dogonić, dorównaćYou will have to work harder in order to catch up with the rest of theteam.cheat on zdradzać (żonę/męża)She had a nervous breakdown when she discovered that her husband hasbeen cheating on her.check in zgłosić się do odprawy All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure. check off zaznaczać (np. na liście)Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present. check out sprawdzaćCan somebody check out who is at the door?check out zdać pokój (w hotelu),She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey.wymeldować sięcheck up on sth/sb sprawdzać, kontrolowaćI hate when he checks up on me to be sure that I go where I tell him. cheer up rozchmurzyć się,She went to the hairdresser to cheer herself up after the test.poweselećchew sth over rozgryźć coś, 'przeżuć'OK. There is no need to hurry - you can just chew it over and give theanswer next week.chill out'wyluzować'Oh, come on! Get a drink and chill out!chip in zrzucić sięWe all chipped in for our parents' present.clean up posprzątaćClean up your room before you leave.clear sth out posprzątać dokładnie Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneclear sth up wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać(zagadkę, problem)Yes, we had an arguement but we cleared it up already.clear up przejaśniać się (opogodzie), przechodzić (ochorobie)The weather's clearing up.cloud over zachmurzyć sięAs the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day. come about zdarzać sięHe said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in hiscompany.come across sprawiać wrażenie John came across as being an extremely shy person.come across sth/sb natknąć się (nacoś/kogoś)I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement. come apart rozpadać sięWe need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.comearound/round odzyskać przytomnośćAs she was the only witness of the accident, the police officer waited till she came round to ask her some questions.come back wracaćDon't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.come down spaśćThis shelf is overloaded! It may come down any minute!come down on ostro coś krytykować/'zjechać'The press came down on his new play.come down with zachorowaćHe came down with flu and had to stay in bed.come out pojawiać się, ukazywaćsięThe first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.come out with wyskakiwać z czymśShe came out with her accusations quite unexpectedly.count on liczyć na kogośYou can always count on Jim in situation like this.cross out skreślić, wykreślićYour essay is too long - cross some sentences out.cuddle up przytulić sięI often cuddle up to my pony when I feel unhappy.cut down ograniczyć, skrócićI think you should cut down hours you spend in front of computer screen. cut down on ograniczyć cośI try to cut down on sweets and coffee.cut in zajechać drogęHe cursed and slammed on the brakes as the car suddenly cut in in frontof him.cut in wtrącić się, przerwaćShe shows no respect to anyone - she is always cutting in! No matter whois speaking.cut off odciąćElectricity has been cut off for the whole week.Ddeal with zajmować się, radzićsobie z czymśDo you think you can deal with this sort of problem?decide on zdecydować się na cośWe have decided on holiday in Spain.delve into zagłębiać sięI don't want to delve into details concerning his death. It's too painful.depend on polegać na You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can'tdepend on public transport.depend on sth zależeć (od czegoś)Our decision depends on the results of the test.deprive of pozbawić czegośLiving in the country will deprive you of all the nightlife you like somuch.devote to poświęcać sięShe devoted all her life to fighting for human rights.die away zanikać, cichnąćHer voice gradually died away and there was silence again.die out wymierać, zanikaćDinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.dig out'dokopać się' doinformacjiI spent hours in the library but finally I dug out everything I needed.do away with sth pozbywać sięWhy don't they do away with all these stupid rules!Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonedo up zapiąć, zasunąćCould you help me do up my dress?do without radzić sobie bez czegośI'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.drag away odwlec, odciągnąćDrag him away from the TV somehow! He needs more exercise. drop by/in wpaść (z wizytą)Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood.drop off podrzucić kogoś gdzieśpo drodze I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the library.drop out rezygnowaćSue decided to drop out of school.dwell on rozpamiętywać cośJimmy! Stop moaning and dwelling on your past mistakes! The showmust go on!Eeat out zjeść na mieście Do you feel like eating out today's evening?enter into zagłębiać sięHe doesn't want to enter into details at the moment.Ffade away zanikaćThe ink writing has faded away and now it is barely visible.fall apart rozpadać sięHer relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her wholeworld fell apart.fall behind zostawać z tyłu The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the lastbend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently.fall for sb/sth zakochać sięI fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time.fall out pokłócić się (i zerwaćznajomość)I haven't seen him since we fell out last week. And I don't think I want to...feel for współczućWe felt for her when her husband disappeared and left her with all hisdebts.fight back oddawać (w walce, bójce)Don't stand like this! Fight back!fill (sth) up wypełnić, zapełnićThe room was filled up with people.fill sth in wypełniaćPlease fill in the application form.find out dowiedzieć sięDid you find out how much he had paid?focus on/upon koncentrować sięHis research focuses on developing new information technologies. fold up składaćYou can fold the map up - I know where we are.fool around/about wygłupiać sięStop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt.frolicabout/around wygłupiać się, bawićHe loves frolicking around with his dog.Gget (sb) through (sth)poradzić sobie z czymś,przejść przez coś,pomagać komuś przejśćprzez cośHe got through the exams and got into college.get away uciec I thought I would never get away from that boring guy!get away with sth uchodzić na sucho We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it.get back wracaćWhen did you get back?get in przychodzić, przyjeżdżaćWhat time did you get in last night?Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneget in (into)wsiadać, wchodzićHow did all of you manage to get into such a small car? The doors wereclosed and I couldn't get in.get off (sth)wysiadać, wychodzićTo get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop. What time do youusually get off work?get on wsiadać do/na The bus was full so we couldn't get on.get on/along radzić sobie How is she getting on in the marketing course?get on/along (with sb)mieć przyjazne stosunki zkimśI and Susan get on with each other.get out wysiadaćI got out of the car and went home.get out wynosić sięGet out of my house!get out of sth wykręcać sięI don't feel like going to her parents but I can't get out of it now.get over dochodzić do siebie,pogodzić się z czymśIt took him over two years to get over his wife's death.get over znaleźć rozwiązanieproblemuThere were many technical problems but they got over it.get round/around ominąć problem, znaleźćrozwiązanieWe still have to get around the lack of resources.get sb down zasmucać, przygnębiaćI hate autumn. It's always getting me down.get sth back dostać coś z powrotem Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week.get sth down zapisywaćDid you get her telephone number down?get through dodzwonić sięI tried to contact her but I couldn't get through.get together (withsb)spotykać sięLet's get together and talk about it.get up wstawaćEveryone got up as the president arrived.get up wstawać (z łóżka)Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock.give back oddawaćPlease give me back my CDs.give in to sb/sth poddawać się komuś,czemuśShe gave in to despair and refused to take medicine.give sb away prowadzić pannę młodądo ołtarzaThe bride's father usually gives her away.give sb/sth away zdradzaćHe's so self-controlled that he never gives his true feelings away.give sth away rozdawać, oddawaćMary gave her old clothes away to poor people.give sth out rozdawaćCould you give out the leaflets to everyone?give up poddawać sięDon't give up. There's still a chance.give up sth przestać coś robićI gave up smoking two months ago.go ahead rozpoczynaćWe can't go ahead with the project without him.go away wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)Leave me alone! Go away!go back wracaćWhen are you going back to Madrit?go by upływać (czas)As time went by, her fear grew more and more.go by przechodzićShe was standing at the window and watching people go by.go down spadaćNow, as the prices went down, I can afford this car.go down zatonąć (o statku)The Titanic went down on her virgin voyage.go off wybuchaćTwo people died when a bomb went off in a shop.go off wyłączać się, gasnąćAll the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house.go on kontynuować, trwaćSorry for the interruption, please go on.go out wychodzić, spotykać się zludźmiMark doesn't go out much.go out wychodzić, wyjeżdżaćLet's go out for a walk.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonego out gasnąćThe light went out as we sat for dinner.go out chodzić ze sobą, spotykaćsięTom and Mary have been going out for seven years.go through sth przechodzić przez coś,cierpiećDuring her marriage she went through hell with her husband.go together pasować do siebie In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly.go under zatonąćAfter being hit with a torpedo the ship went under in few minutes. go under plajtowaćMy company went under and I was fired.go up rosnąćThe price of bread has gone up again.go with sth pasowaćWhite wine best goes with fish.go with sth towarzyszyć, dziać sięjako skutek czegośRiots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed.go without obywać się bez czegośYou'll have to go without bonus this month.grow up dorastaćDon't behave like a child! Grow up!Hhand out wydawać, wręczaćMy job is to stand on the pavement and hand out leaflets to people. hand sth in oddawać, wręczaćPlease finish writing and hand in the essays.hang on czekać przez chwilęHang on a second, I'll be right there.hang on trzymać sięHang on or you'll fall.hang out spędzać czas In summer a lot of young people hang out here.hang up odkładać słuchawkęShe was so annoying that I just hung up.have on mieć przy sobie Do you have any money on you?head for iść/jechać w określonymkierunku, zmierzać doThe troops were heading for the capital city.hear from otrzymywać od kogoświadomośćI haven't heard from him for ages.heat up podgrzaćHis rude answer heated up the discussion.heat up podgrzaćHeat the dish up before serving.hit back odgryźć sięYou have to hit back after what he's told you.hold back powstrzymywać,zatrzymywaćBodyguards had to hold back the crowd as Madonna stepped out of the car.hold on czekać chwilęHold on a second, I'm almost ready.hold up opóźniaćThe flight to London was held up due to bad weather conditions.hook up podłączyćHave you hooked up to the Internet yet?hurry up pośpieszyć sięHurry up! We have to be there at 5.hush up wyciszyć (sprawę, aferę)The government will do anything to hush it up as one of the ministers wasinvolved in the case.Iidentify with utożsamiać sięMany girls try to identify with their idols.immerse in pochłaniać, zagłębiać sięAfter having her first baby, she was totally immersed in family life. impose sthon/upon narzucać cośSpanish invaders imposed their culture and beliefs on native Americans.indulge in folgować sobie/ pozwalaćsobie na cośI indulged in a cup of hot chocolate in the morning.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneinform on sb informować/donosićThe police have somebody here to inform on the terrorists' movements. infringe on/upon naruszać/łamaćThis new law will infringe on freedom of speech, I'm afraid.inquire into wypytywać ocoś/badać/dochodzićThe judge wants the deputy to inquire into the case in greater detail.insist on/upon domagać się/upierać sięLucy insisted on seeing her lawyer before giving any answers to officer'squestions.interfere with majstrować przyczymś/zakłócaćI don't want my kids to interfere with any electrical stuff that we have at home.itch for palić się do zrobieniaczegoś/nie móc siędoczekaćI was itching for the lesson to end, as we were supposed to have a matchright after it.Jjoin in przyłączać sięWe're going for a picnic tomorrow. Why don't you join in?jot down zapisać coś szybko She called the helpline and jotted down a few telephone numbers. Kkeep away trzymać się z daleka odczegośKeep away from him or you'll get into trouble.keep on kontynuować, robić cośdalej, bez przerwy Why you always keep on asking me about Mark? I don't want to talk about him!keep up (with)nadążać, być na bieżąco I can't keep up with computers, it's all changing too fast for me.kick back relaksować sięTonight I just want to kick back in front of TV.kick off rozpoczynać mecz (piłkinożnej)What time do they kick off?kick off zrzucić buty She rushed into the house, kicked off her shoes and ran upstairs.knock down potrącić (o samochodzie)She is in hospital after being knocked down by a car.knock out zwalać z nóg All these drinks yesterday just knocked me out. His doctor gave himsome tranquilizers that have knocked him down.know of wiedzieć o czymś, znaćDo you know of any Italian restaurants in Paris?knuckle down przysiąść nad czymśHe usually does nothing all year round and knuckles down right beforethe exam.Lland up'wylądować'He landed up living in a cardbox under the bridge.laugh atśmiać się z czegośWhat are you laughing at?lavish on/upon nie szczędzić, nie żałowaćHis parents lavish a lot of money and attention on his education.lay off zwalniaćMany people working in this factory were laid off without previousnotice.leave out opuszczać, pomijaćPrepare the list carefully, I don't want anyone to be left out.let down zawodzićYou let me down again, I can't trust you any more.let out wypuszczać, pozwolić iśćThe classes finished earlier but we were not let out before 3 o'clock.line up ustawić w rzędzie She lined up her books on the shelf.litter with zasypać, zapełnićHis inaugural speech was littered with cliches and empty rhetoric.log in/on zalogować się, włączyćdo sieciI can't log in, I forgot the password.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonelog out/off wylogować się, wyłączyćsię z sieciPlease log out and turn the computer off.look after opiekować się, pilnowaćWe need to find someone to look after the kids when we're out tomorrowevening.look around rozglądać sięLook around and check if you find something interesting for you.look at przyglądać się, patrzećWhat are you looking at?look back spoglądać w przeszłośćWhen I look back, I must admit that I don't regret anything in my life. look down on sb pogardzać, parzeć z góry She looks down on people of lower financial status than hers.look for szukaćI'm looking for a room to rent. Do you know of any in this area?look forward to cieszyć sie na coś, bardzoczekać naI'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.look into badać, przyglądać sięThe police are looking into the cause of the accident.look out uważaćLook out!look out for uważać na Look out for your bag or someone will steal it.look through przeglądaćShe looked through the fashion magazines but found nothing interesting. look up sprawdzaćCould someone look up this word in a dictionary?loom ahead'wisieć' nad kimśI can't fully relax with my exams looming ahead.loom up wyłaniać się, majaczyćThe castle's gloomy silhouette loomed up in the horizon.Mmake for poruszać się w kierunkuczegośHe tried to make for the exit but was too drunk to reach it.make it up to sb wynagradzaćThey helped me so much... I don't know how I am going to make it up tothem.make of myśleć o, sądzić o What do you make of Peter? I think he's very intelligent.make out zrozumieć, dostrzec,dosłyszećI know this song but they sing so fast that I have never managed to make the words out.make up robić makijażI always make up before I leave house.make up wymyślećI wouldn't believe her! I bet she has made the story up!make up for nadrabiać,rekompensowaćShe spends so much probably making up for the years when she was penniless.match up pasować, zgadzać sięThey will have to be interrogated once again as their stories proved not tomatch up.melt down topićPut some butter on the pan and wait till it melts down. Then add onionrings.merge in wtapiać sięShe watched him for a while but then he merged in the crowd.mess about/around nie robić nic specjalnego,kręcić się bez celuWill you stop messing around and start working?mess with eksperymentowaćDo not mess with mixing alcohol.mess with sb zadzierać z kimśDo not mess with him! He is eager to solve problems with his fists.mete out wymierzaćThe court meted out such severe penalty that even the victim wasstunned.move in wprowadzać sięI didn't like this flat when I moved in but now I think it's quite cosy. move out wyprowadzać sięWe have to move out till the end of the month.mull over myśleć, zastanawiać sięI hate going shopping with her! She mulls over everything for hours andthen buys nothing.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneNnail down zmusić kogoś, przycisnąćShe told us just the news - we will need to nail her down to reveal moredetails.name after nazwać po kimśJacky was named after her grandmother.narrow down zawęzićWe wanted to narrow down the list of candidates for the elections.nod off przysnąć, zdrzemnąć sięHe usually nods off in front of the TV.nose about/around szukać/węszyćCall the security! Somebody was nosing around in my office.note down notować/zapisywaćPlease note down the following emergency numbers.Oobject to sprzeciwiać się,The President objected to the idea of further cuts in defence spending.oponowaćPpass away umierać, odchodzićThe old lady passed away yesterday at ten.pass by przechodzić, przejeżdżaćEvery day I pass by this shop when I'm on my way to work.obokpass on przekazaćHave you passed on the message I sent you?pass out zemdlećIt was so stuffy in the room that I wasn't surprised at all that some peoplepassed out.pay back oddać dług I will pay you back next week. Is that OK?pay off spłacićI hope to pay this loan off before the deadline.pay sb back odpłacić się, odegrać sięI'm going to pay him back for all these stinging remarks.pick out wybraćWe spent hours looking for presents and finally picked out some books. pick up podnosićSue picked up the phone and dialled her boyfriend's number.pick up nauczyć się (bezI picked up a lot of new words during my trip to London.formalnych lekcji)pick up odebrać, zabraćWill you pick me up from the station on Monday?pin down przycisnąć kogośHe didn't tell me much. We will need to pin him down to details.piss off wkurzać (slang)She was absolutely pissed off with his behaviour.plug in podłączyć (np. doI haven't plugged in the TV yet, I just bought it.kontaktu)point out wskazać, zwrócić uwagęShe pointed out common writing mistakes her students should be awareof.polish up szlifować, odświeżyćHis Spanish is not bad but he should polish it up a bit.print out wydrukowaćCould you please print out this document for me?pull down zburzyćThey had to pull down the old building to built a new shopping centrethere.pull in wjeżdżać na stacjęThe train from Manchester is pulling in on platform 1.pull in zjeżdżać na pobocze I need a break, I'll pull in over there and we'll have some rest.pull out wyjeżdżać ze stacji A train has just pulled out of the station.pull out włączać się do ruchu Can you imagine it? I had to wait 5 minutes to pull out!pull up zatrzymać się,A blue car has just pulled up near the cinema.zaparkowaćPhrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneput back odłożyć na miejsce Remember to put back the CDs when you don't listen to them.put back odkładaćI'm afraid we have to put back our appointment.put back cofać wskazówki zegara,przestawiać godzinęRemember to put back your watch when you'll land in London.put down kłaśćPut down your bags and let's go to the kitchen.put down ośmieszać kogoś,upokarzaćHow could you put me down in front of all these people?!put down to złożyć na karb czegośShe was unbearable yesterday but we put it down to the problems she hasin her marriage.put forward przesunąć wskazówkę doprzodu, zmienić czas napóźniejszyWe put the clocks forward in spring.put off odkładać, przełożyć nainny terminCan you put off the meeting? I need to talk to you.put off odstręczać, zniechęcaćOh yeah, he is handsome but his manners put me off!put on zakładać (na siebie)It's quite cold so you'd better put on your coat.put on zapalić (światło)Put on the light please.put out gasić (światło, ogień, etc.)Put out the lights, I'm tired and want to go sleep. Put the cigarette out, it'snon-smoking area.put up with znosićHow do you put up with him? He's so irritating.Rramble on ględzić, rozwlekaćI almost fell asleep when he started rambling on about his childhood. reach out sięgnąć po cośCould you reach out to press this button, please.read out czytać na głos Now I will read out the names of our competition winners.reduce to sprowadzać, doprowadzaćdoTheir accusations reduced her to tears.refer to wspominać, odnosić siędo czegośIn his academic writning he always refers to Profesor Johnson's research.refer to odnieść, odwołać się doczegośRefer to user's handbook if you have any problems with the programme.relate to odnosić się, byćpowiązanymThis book relates to the case of JFK's assasination.rely on/upon polegać na He relies on her common sense in situations like this one.remind of przypominać, kojarzyćShe reminds me of a girl I knew years ago.resort to uciec się do czegośTo gain their goals they even resorted to violence.result in skutkowaćHis negligence resulted in severe health problems.ring back zadzwonić ponownie She can't talk at the moment, can you ring back later?ring up dzwonić, telefonowaćRing me up in the evening.round down zaokrąglać w dółThey rounded it down to $3000.round up zaokrąglić w góręRound it up to 50 zlotys, please.rub out wytrzećYou can write in pencil so if anybody wants to correct something just rubit out and write once again.rule out wykluczyćThe police had ruled him out as a suspect.run across spotkać, wpaść na kogośprzypadkiemShe run across her old love when she was buying present for her husband. run away uciekaćRun away or they'll beat you up.run down'zjechać'The press will run the Congress down for passing this bill.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżone。
Phrasal Verbaccount for *explain (money, difference)How will you account for the money you spent?act * outperform (script, story)The script itself is well written and well acted out by the cast.act out *Express (fantasy, frustration)He has become desperate and is acting out his frustration.act upto behave or function improperlyI think I need to take my car to the mechanic because it's acting up again.allow fortake into consideration or make it possibleThere should be a comfortable working atmosphere, one that doesn’t discriminate and allows for mistakes.answer* backreply rudelyDon’t answer me back!apply for +fill in a formApplying for financial aid has never been easier.ask for +request (help, receipt, trouble)If you’re donating items to charitable organizations, don’t forget to ask for a receipt for tax purposes.ask * roundInvite to one’s houseLet’s ask them round for a meal next week.ask someone out +to invite on a dateI can't believe that Joe finally asked me out on a date! abandon oneself to +to yield to the comforts or delights of somethingThe children abandoned themselves to the delights of the warm summer day.abide by +to follow a set of rules of instructions; to obey orders or instructions that someone has givenI promise I will abide by the rules.abound with +to be plentiful with particular objects, persons, or other living beingsThe world abounds with talented people who are too shy to develop their talents.absorb oneself in +to become very interested or preoccupied with someone or somethingShe absorbed herself in her work and got through the week.acknowledge someone/something as +to agree or announce publicly that a person has a particular qualities or something is as was saidThe statement is acknowledged as the truth.add up +to calculate a sumI added up the receipts and it totaled $135.92.add up to +to equal an amount or totalThe total expenses added up to $512.add upto make a senseHer story doesn't add up. I think she is lying.ask someone over +to invite to one's homeWhy don't we ask the Johnsons over for dinner?back downstop defending your opinion in a debateJane never backs down. She always wins arguments.back outnot keep (a promise, agreement, deal)Sam backed out at the last second.back out of +not keep (a promise, agreement, deal)Sam backed out of the agreement at the last second.back up +give supportYou need examples to back up your opinion.back upmove backwards, reverseCould you back up a little so I can open this drawer.bawl someone outcriticize, reprimand (inf.)She bawled him out for arriving late.bear down on +biteThe soldier had to bear down on the leather strap while the doctor removed a bullet from the soldier's arm.bear down on +take strong measures againstThe U.S.A. is bearing down on drug traffickers.bear on +have to do withThis information may bear on this case.bear upwithstandI didn't think he would bear up so well in that situation.bear up under +withstandHow did he bear up under such extreme pressure. bear with +be patientPlease bear with me while I fill out the paperwork.blow invisit unexpectedly (inf.)My cousin blew in unexpectedly with his entire family.blow overpass without creating a problemAll this negative publicity will blow over in a couple of weeks.blow up +make explode; destroy using explosivesThe terrorists blew the bridge up.blow upexplodeThe bomb blew up before they could defuse it.blow upsuddenly become very angryWhen Joan heard the news, she blew up and rushed out of the room.break something downanalyze in detailWe need to break this problem down in order to solve.break downstop working properlyThe truck broke down in the desert.break downbecome mentally illShe broke down after her husband died.break something inwear or use something new until it is comfortableI need to break these shoes in before I go hiking.break ininterruptWhile we were discussing the situation, Terri broke in to give her opinion.break inenter a place unlawfullyThe burglar broke in between midnight and 3 AM.break in on +interrupt (a conversation)Jane broke in on the conversation and told us to get back to work.break into +enter a house unlawfullyThe burglar broke into the house between midnight and 3 AM.break into +interrupt (a conversation)Jane broke into the conversation and told us what she knew.break something offend somethingSally broke her engagement to John offbreak outappear violentlyViolent protests broke out in response to the military coup.break out +use something extravagant for celebrationHe broke out the champagne to celebrate his promotion.break out of +escapeThe murderer broke out of the prison.break something upbreak into piecesI broke the cracker up into pieces and put it in the soup.break something up +disperse (a crowd), stop (a fight)The police broke the demonstration up before it got out of control. break upend a relationshipSam and Diane broke up again. What a rocky relationship.bring about +cause to happenDemocracy brought about great change in the lives of the people.bring something along +bring withWhen we go to the forest, bring your wildlife guide along.bring someone aroundchange someone's mind, convince someoneShe doesn't want to go, but we'll eventually bring her around.bring something awaylearn or gain (from an experience)My trip across the Sahara was difficult, but I brought a new appreciation for life away from the experience.bring off +succeed at something difficult or unexpectedYou robbed the bank! I can't believe you brought that off.bring on +cause somethingI can't believe she got so angry. What brought that on?bring out +highlight, stressYour new shirt brings out the color of your eyes.bring over +bring to someone's houseWhen you visit me, why don't you bring over your son.bring torevive consciousnessWe used smelling salts to bring her to after she fainted.bring up +mentionI didn't want to bring up the fact that she was unemployed.bring up +raise ( a child)Sam was brought up in South Carolina.brush off +ignore something or someone (inf.)Mary brushed her ex-boyfriend off at the party.burn * down +destroy by setting fire toThe children burned the house down while playing with matches.burn downburn until completely gone (building)Two buildings burnt down in the fire.burn upbe hotI am burning up in here - open the window.burn upconsume by fireThe papers were burned up in the fire.burn up +destroy by fireHe burnt up the files.buy out +buy the shares of a company or the shares the other person owns of a businessPacific Inc. was bought out by a company from Oregon.buy up +purchase the entire supply of somethingWe bought up all the beer in the store. call for +require (as in a recipe)This recipe calls for milk, not water.call * off +cancel somethingThey called the picnic off because of the rain.call * off +order to stop (an invasion, guard dogs)He called off the dogs when he saw it was his neighbor.call on +visitMark called on Naomi while he was in town.call on +invite someone to speak in a meeting or a classroom Professor Tanker called on Tim to answer the question.call * up +telephoneI called Sam up to see if he wanted to go to the movies.calm * down +make someone relaxYou can calm the baby down by rocking her gently.care for +nurse someone or somethingHe cared for the bird until its wing healed.care for +like someone or somethingI don't care for sour cream on my potato.carry on +continue (a conversation, a game)Please, carry on. I didn't mean to interrupt you.carry on with +continueI want you to carry on with the project while I am out of town.carry on about +continue in an annoying wayHe kept carrying on about how much money he makes.carry * out +complete and/or accomplish somethingThe secret agent carried out his orders exactly as planned.carry * over +continue on a subsequent day, page, etc.The meeting carried over into lunch time.catch onslowly start to understand (inf.)He caught on after a few minutes.catch upmake up for lost timeI will never catch up. I am too behind in my work.catch up with +speed up to be at the same place as a person or thing in front of youI had to run to catch up with the others.catch up on +become up-to-dateI need to catch up on world events. I haven't seen the news in ages.check backreturn to see if everything is OKWe will check back tomorrow to make sure the project is finished.check on +make sure something is OKLet's check on the baby again before we go to sleep.check for +try to findThey checked for termites before they bought the house.check inenter a hospital, hotel etc.They need to check in before noon. check into +enter a hospital, hotel etc.They checked into the hotel at 11:00 AM.check into +investigate, look for (often through a service)We are checking into discount flights to London.check by +go to a place to see if everything is OKWe need to check by the office to see if the documents are ready.check * off +make a mark next to (an item on a list)Check each name off the list.check * out +investigate, take a look atHe checked out the new restaurant down the street.check outleave a hotel, hospitalIt's already eleven. We need to check out.check out of +leave a hotel, hospitalWe checked out of the hotel before ten.check * over +closely examine the condition of somethingHe checked over the old car to see if it was worth buying.check up on +investigate someone or somethingThe police are checking up on the bomb threats.check * throughsend luggage through (to a destination)Your luggage will be checked through to Paris.check with +ask a person for confirmationHe needs to check with his parents before he goes.cheer * upmake someone feel cheerfulThe party really cheered me up.cheer upbecome cheerfulCheer up. Everything will be all right.chew * up +chew into small piecesThe dog chewed up my shoe.chop * down +fell/cut ( a tree)The lumberjack chopped the tree down.chop * up +chop/cut into small bitsHe chopped the meat up into little pieces.clean * up +tidySusan cleaned the mess up before she left.clear outleave ( inf.)Everybody clear out! We're closed.clear * up +tidySusan cleared up the mess before she left.close * down +close a place permanentlyThe corner market closed down because they didn't have many customers.close downclose permanentlyThe bar was closed down because they served alcohol to minors.close in on +approach and threatenThe rebels were closing in on the capital, so the government called in the army. close * up +close temporarilyThey are closing the ski resort up for the summer.close upclose temporarilyThe ski resort is closing up for the summer.come aboutoccur / happenHow did you idea for the book come about.come across +discover by accidentThey came across some lost Mayan ruins in the jungle.come across +initially seem or have the appearanceHe comes across as rather rude, but he isn't.come alongaccompany someoneIf you want, you can come along.come along with +accompanySam came along with us to the beach.come alongprogressHow's the research paper coming along.come along with +progressHow are you coming along with the research paper.come awayleave a place with a particular feeling or impressionI came away from the meeting feeling like the presentation was a success.come backreturnWhat time are you coming back?come by +get, receiveHow did you come by that new Mercedes?come byvisit a person at their houseI'll come by later this afternoon.come down with +become sick withHe came down with the flu.come into +inheritHe came into a large sum of money when his aunt died.come off +fall off, break offThe handle came off the suitcase when I picked it up.come outappearI didn't see the car at first. It came out of nowhere.come outreveal you are homosexualSam finally came out last month.come outturn out, end upThe pictures came out great.come out with +produce and distribute a productMicrosoft is coming out with a new video game system next month.come overvisit someone at their houseWhy don't you come over after work for dinner.come toregain consciousnessDon't worry! She faints all the time. She always comes to after a few minutes. come throughdo what is needed or expectedTerry really came through for us in the end.come up to +approach; to equalThe job offer didn't come up to her expectations.come up with +produce or create (an idea, a plan)She came up with a great proposal for the new advertising campaign.come with +include (an accessory)The computer system doesn't come with a printer.count * in +includeDid you count expenses in?count on +depend/rely onYou can really count on Sarah.count * out +excludeYou can count James out. He hates playing poker.count * up +addCount the change up and see how much we have.cross * out +draw a line through something, eliminateWhy did you cross my name out on the list?cut downdecrease the amount ofYou eat too much fat. You need to cut down.cut down on +decrease the amount ofYou need to cut down on your fat intake.cut ininterruptShe suddenly cut in and delivered the newscut in on +interruptShe cut in on the conversation and delivered the news.cut * offinterrupt someone while they were speakingShe cut him off before he said something he would regret later.cut * off +sever ( with a knife)His finger was accidentally cut off in an industrial accident.cut * out +removeHe cut the bone out of the steak.cut * outstop an actionCut it out! You're bothering me.cut * up +cut into small piecesHe cut the beef up and put the pieces in the soup.iron * outeliminateWe need to have a meeting this week in order to iron out the distribution problems. eat awaygradually destroy, erodeThe heavy rains ate away at the sandstone cliffs.eat * up +devourKen ate the cookies up.eat ineat inside the homeWe usually eat in instead of going out for dinner.eat outeat outside the homeThey eat out once a week.jack up +to raiseWe need to jack up the car before we change the tire.joke aroundto be humorousMike is always joking around at work.jump inenter a conversationFeel free to jump in at any moment while we are talking.jump to +make a quick, poorly thought out decisionYou shouldn't jump to conclusions.face up to +acknowledge something difficult or embarrassingI'll never be able to face up to my colleagues after getting so drunk last night at the work party.fall back on +be able to use in case of emergencyYuki can fall back on her degree in biology if she doesn't succeed in her acting career.fall behindgo slower than scheduled, lagHurry up or you will fall behind!fall behind in +go slower than scheduled, lagCheryl has missed several days of school and now she is falling behind in her homework.fall offdecreaseInterest in the project fell off when they realized it wouldn't be profitable.fill * out +complete (an application)I filled out an application to rent the apartment last week.fill outmature, get breastsNow that you're filling out honey, we need to get you a bra.fall out with +have an argument withI had a falling out with my sister last month and we haven't talked to each other since.fall throughfail to happenUnfortunately, my trip to Indonesia fell through because I couldn't save enough money.find outdiscoverVicky's parents are going to be so mad when they find out she got a tattoo.feel * up +gropeShe sued her boss for sexual harassment after he felt her up. feel up to +have the energy to do somethingI don't feel up to going out tonight because I need to work.figure on +expectWhere do you figure on living when you move to the U.S?figure * out +solve something, understandI finally figured the joke out. Now I understand why everybody was laughing.figure * up +calculateI need to figure my expenses up before I give you an estimate.fill * in +completeDon't forget to fill in all the blanks on the application.fill insubstituteWho is going to fill in while you're gone?fill in for +substitute forMiguel filled in for me at the meeting yesterday because I was sick.fill * up +fill to the topFill the car up with unleaded gas, please.fix * up +repair, renovate, remodelMy neighbors are fixing their house up.find out +discoverYou will never find out all my secrets!get * across +cause to be understoodIt's difficult to get humor across in another language.get aheadmake progressI can't get ahead even though I work two jobs.get ahead of +surpassYou need to work overtime in order to get ahead of schedule.get alonghave a good relationshipDo you and your sister get along?get along with +have a good relationshipGiovanna doesn't get along with her two brothers.get around +avoid someone or somethingSome people get around paying taxes by hiring a good accountant.get aroundgo many placesIt's easy to get around town with public transportation.get awayescapeThe bank robbers got away.get in +enter ( a car, a small boat)Get in the front seat. You will have more leg room.get inenterGet in. I will give you a ride to schoolget away with +do something against the rules or illegal and not get caught or punishedMy sister gets away with everything! get by on +survive with minimal resourcesIt's nearly impossible to get by on making minimum wage.get bysurvive without having the things you need or wantI lost my job, so I am having a hard time getting by this year.get by with +manage withYou don't need a computer. You can get by with the typewriter.get down to +get serious about a topicEnough small talk. Let's get down to business.get * off +send (a package)I finally got my sister's birthday present off yesterday.get * offremove ( a spider from your shirt)Can you get this spider off my shirt?get off +leave (a bus, plane, train, boat)We need to get off the bus at the next stop.get offleaveIt's dangerous to sit on the roof. Get off!get offidiomatic phrase - How does he justify saying that?! Where does he get off saying that?!get * onput on (clothes)You should get your jacket on because it's going to be cold.get onenter (a bus, train), mount (a horse, a bike)The train is leaving. Quick, get on!get on +enter (a bus, train), mount ( a horse, a bike)Get on my bike and I will give you a ride home.get onhave a good relationshipNatasha doesn't get on with her co-workers.get on with +have a good relationshipDo you get on with your neighbors?get on with +continue an activityNow that the police have left, let's get on with the party!get out of +exit (a small boat, car, an enclosed area)I fell into the water when I tried to get out of the canoe.get over +recover (a cold, a disease, an ex-boyfriend/ex-girlfriend) Jennifer still hasn't gotten over her breakup with Peter.give * back +return something you borrowedWhen are you going to give that book back to your teacher?get through +completeWe will never get through all of these boxes by 9:00 PM.get through +penetrateWe need a stronger drill to get through this wall.get throughpenetrateThe door was jammed, so we couldn't get through.get through (with) +finishHave you gotten through with your homework yet? get through to +make contactIt's hard to get through to Janet because her telephone line is always busy.get uprise (from sitting position or a bed)What time did you get up this morning?get * upcause someone to rise (from a sitting position or a lying position)Ahmed got Abdul up at 5:30 in the morning by turning the music up really loud.give * away +give something without asking for anything in exchange Why did Nancy give all of her furniture away?give * away +betray (a secret)We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday, so don't give our surprise away by acting suspicious.give instop tryingNever give in! You can do it!give off +release (a smell, light)That white flower gives off a beautiful smell.give * out +distributeI earn extra money by giving out brochures on the street.give outbecome very tired (inf.)I hope this car doesn't give out in the middle of the desert.give * up +surrender somethingThe police told the thief to give his gun up.give upsurrenderNever give up learning English!go awayleaveI yelled at the dogs to make them go away.go backreturnWhen are you going back to your house?go by +go past, go close to, visit quicklyWe go by the coffee shop everyday.go back on +not keep (one's word, a promise)Don't trust him. He always goes back on his promises.go downdecreaseThe cost of flight tickets is going down.go for +try to achieveOur team is going for the gold medal in the Olympics.go foridiomatic phrase - I am craving pepperoni pizza.I could go for pepperoni pizza.go in for +participate ( inf.)Are you going to go in for soccer this year at school?go into +discuss in detailI really don't want to go into that now.go through +examine in detail, study carefullyI need to have my lawyer go through this contract before I sign it. go offexplodeThe bomb could go off at any moment.go offbegin, start (used with signals, alarms, warning sounds) The alarm clock went off at 6:00 AM.go offstop (said of a machine)The DVD player goes off automatically if you are not using it.go offbecome angryMaria went off last night after I told her about losing her bike.go oncontinuePlease, go on. Don't let me interrupt you.go onhappenThis place is a mess! What went on here last night?go on with +continue ( a plan, a conversation)I think we should go on with the meeting and stop wasting time.go outstop burning ( a fire)The fire went out after three days.go outtake part in social activities (usually at night)They love to go out every Saturday night.go over +reviewDo you usually go over your notes before class?go overbe well received, succeedThat didn't go over well.go through +endure; experience challenges, difficulties or traumas She has gone through so much in her life.go through with +continue or proceed despite difficulties or fearsI have decided to go through with the operation.go with +match (clothing)That shirt doesn't go with those pants.go with +accompany a personI am going with Alejandro to the party.go with +have a boyfriend/girlfriendI am going with Yuri.go without +abstain from something you want or needA person can go without water for three days.grow undergo out of businessThe restaurant went under after it lost its liquor license.grow upmatureYour brother needs to grow up and start thinking about his future. hand * back +returnIs the teacher going to hand back our tests today?hand * down +pronounce formallyThe president is going to hand his decision down on health care tonight.hand * down +give as an inheritanceWhen my clothes got too small for me as a child, I handed them down to my sister.hand * in +submitI have to hand in an offer by March 12.hand * out +distributeWe should hand the concert fliers out at school.hand * over +relinquish control ofHand your car keys over. You're too drunk to drive.hang around +stay in a place for fun ( inf.)Maria and Salvador usually hang around the beach after school.hang aroundstay in a place for funThose guys just hang around all day.hang * up +suspend (clothes on a hanger)You can hang your jacket up in the front closet.hang upput down the telephone receiverDon't hang up. I'm going to change phones.hang out +stay in a place for fun (inf.)Let's go hang out at the mall tonight.hang outstay in a place for funWhat are you doing? - - I'm just hanging out.have * on +wearDo you have your hiking boots on?have * overinvite guests to your homeWhy don't we have Mr. and Mrs. Jones over for dinner tonight.hear from +receive news from (a letter, an e-mail)Have you heard from Steve lately?hear of +know about something or somebodyHave you heard of chocolate covered ants?hit on +find on accidentI hit on the idea while watching the Simpsons show.hit on +flirt withJay's friend Marc was trying to hit on my sister last night.hold * back +restrainThe police held the demonstrators back while the politicians entered the building.hold backnot allow to advance in schoolThe teacher held Frank back a year, so he couldn't enter fifth grade.hold * off +restrainMr. Johnson held the dog off while we crossed the yard.hold ontell someone to wait on the telephoneHold on a minute. I'll get Carol. hold ongrasp tightlyHold on tight! The roller coaster is about to take off.hold on to +grasp tightlyMake sure you hold on to the hand rail as you walk down the stairs.hold off on +delayWe should hold off on making dinner until your parents arrive.hold outnot give in, continue to resistStop holding out and tell us where you found all of these old records.hold out against +not give in, resistThey held out against enemy attack.hold * up +delay (a flight, traffic);The accident held traffic up for an hour.hold * up +rob (a bank, a person) with a weaponFive men held the bank up yesterday.quiet * down +be quiet, or cause to be quietThe neighbors told us to quiet down last night or they would call the police.。
phrasal verbs 的类型及使用方法【摘要】Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs and particles that have different meanings from their individual parts. They are an essential part of English language learning, as they are commonly used in everyday speech and writing. In this article, we will explore the different types of phrasal verbs, such as transitive, intransitive, separable, and inseparable, along with examples of each type. We will also discuss how to use phrasal verbs effectively, including tips on how to remember and practice using them in context. Additionally, we will highlight the importance of phrasal verbs in communication and provide strategies for improving phrasal verb skills. By understanding the types and usage of phrasal verbs, learners can enhance their language proficiency and better communicate in English.【关键词】引言、phrasal verbs、重要性、透明分割、类型、例子、使用方法、有效使用、注意事项、应用价值、提高技能、总结1. 引言1.1 什么是phrasal verbsFor example, the phrasal verb "make up" can mean "to create" (e.g. He made up a story), or "to reconcile" (e.g. They made up after their argument). The particles "up" in this case changes the meaning of "make", making it a new expression altogether.1.2 phrasal verbs的重要性Moreover, phrasal verbs are often used in idiomatic expressions, helping to convey cultural nuances and nuances that may not be easily translated. Understanding and using phrasal verbs correctly can greatly enhance one's language skills and improve their overall communication abilities.2. 正文2.1 透明分割phrasal verbs的类型Phrasal verbs are commonly used expressions in English that consist of a verb followed by one or more particles, typically a preposition or adverb. They can often have meanings that are different from the individual words they are made up of, making them an important aspect of the English language.2.2 常见类型的例子Phrasal verbs are commonly used in English and come in many different types. Some common types of phrasal verbs include:By understanding the different types of phrasal verbs, you can improve your understanding and use of them in everyday speech. Practice using phrasal verbs in context to become more comfortable with their usage and remember to pay attention to the specific meaning of each phrasal verb. With practice and dedication, you can master the use of phrasal verbs and enhance your English language skills.2.3 phrasal verbs的使用方法Phrasal verbs are a unique aspect of the English language that can be quite challenging for learners. However, with the right strategies and practice, you can effectively incorporate them into your vocabulary and improve your overall language skills.2.4 如何有效使用phrasal verbs1. 熟悉常见的phrasal verbs：由于phrasal verbs有很多不同的搭配方式，建议学习者先掌握一些常见的phrasal verbs，比如"take off", "put up with", "look forward to"等等。
Phrasal Verb GetOn this page you will find out more about the phrasal verb get.This will help you improve your vocabulary range for the IELTS test.In word set 1 and 2 we already saw you can say 'get along with' and 'get away with'.This word is collocated with several other words to give a different meaning.The list of phrasal verbs with get and their meanings are given below, and then there is a multiple-choice quiz to practice them.Word Set 3Test YourselfHow well do you know the phrasal verb get?In this phrasal verb quiz, you have three choices to fill the gap. Choose the right words and / or tense.Phrasal Verb Exercises - Quiz1. I think it's important to_______________get by get away get up at least oncea year. Holidays give you a chance to relax from work.2. When you are a student you must_______________get down to get back into get through studying during exam time. If you don't concentrate hard you will fail.3._______________getting up got up get up6am every day is important for me as I need to walk the dog and read the paper before work.4. I never did_______________get together get back into get round to applying for the job. I was just too busy.5. I and my friends usually have a_______________get away get together get through every Sunday. We'll just meet for some food and have a chat.6. It's really easy to_______________get around get down get by my town as it has great public transport.7. The company never did_______________get round get back into get over it's massive drop in the share price. It closed down soon after.8. I stopped listening to jazz music for many years, but I've_______________got back into got round to got down to it again recently.9. My family never had much money to live on when we grew up, but we always managed to_______________get together get by get across.10. When you do a presentation it's always important to_______________getyour message down get your message through get your message across clearly.11. I never liked it when my parents told me what to do, so I usedto_______________get back get away get over at them by staying out late with my friends.12. Developing countries_______________got by got through got around the last recession because their banks still had money.。
Using Phrasal Verbs in IELTSPhrasal verbs can be important for IELTS as someone who can use them naturally shows that they have a good command of the English language. They can be usedin speaking but also in IELTS letter writing, though this is mostly in informal letters.You can also watch a video of this lesson:You also want to be able to recognise them if someone else uses them in their writing or speaking otherwise you may misunderstand what they are saying - so knowing them will help with listening and reading as well.What are Phrasal Verbs?Phrasal verbs are verbs plus a preposition or an adverb (or followed by two).When these two words are put together, they have a different meaning to what each word means on its own. Here is an example."I can’t put up with your rudeness anymore!"You probably know that the word ‘put’ means to place something somewhere, such as “I put the book on the table”, and the word ‘up’ means to in or towards a higher position.However, when these words are put together, the meaning completely changes.To “put up with" = to accept someone or something unpleasant in a patient wayPractice:[You are advised to carry on reading this page before taking the quizzes [•Phrasal Verb Set 1•Phrasal Verb Set 2•Phrasal Verb Set 3•Phrasal Verb Set 4DifficultiesIt is not this straight forward though. Some phrasal verbs must take an object, and some can be put either side of the object.For example, look at this illustration with the phrasal verb ‘let down’ (= disappointed):"I felt let down by my friend"."My friend really let me down".Another difficulty is that they are verbs, which obviously means they take a tense and will change according to whether it is past, present or future.Look at this example with 'break up' (= to end a relationship):I broke up with my girlfriend last week (= past)I hope my girlfriend does not break up with me (= present)I've broken up with my girlfriend (= present perfect)I think I'm going to break up with my girlfriend (= future)And also some have more than one meaning:I've fallen out with my friend= Argue and be on bad terms with someoneI eat a lot of sweets. I hope my teeth don't fall out= Become loose and unattached (usually hair or teeth)Phrasal Verbs and IELTSAs noted above, phrasal verbs can be useful for IELTS, particularly to improve your speaking and letter writing when using informal phrasal verbs.That said, as with any new vocabulary, you have to be careful with the way you learn them. Its usage needs to be natural.If you learn some phrases and try to ‘fit’ them into your speaking or writing to get a higher score without knowing them properly, it may sound unnatural and you may make mistakes, which will be noticed by the examiner.The aim of these pages is to show you how they can be used in an ‘IELTS context’ so the words have been placed in answers to IELTS type speaking questions. There are more formal types of phrasal verbs, but the focus here is on informal ones.After every 10 words there are phrasal verb exercises to test your knowledge of the words.But to emphasise again, the words can change according to tense and context, so as you learn them do some internet research on each one to see how it can vary.Examples of Phrasal Verbs in UseWord Set 1What do you normally do at the weekends?I usually just hang out with my friends. We’ll go to the cinema or something. Unfortunately I don’t get the chance to catch up with them often as we are all so busy with work.Do you have a healthy lifestyle?I don’t think I really do. Something I definitely need to do is cut down on the amount I smoke, or even give it up completely. I would also like to cut out red meat from my diet. I’ve read that both of those are unhealthy. I found out recently that my father has cancer, and he smoked a lot when he was younger.Do you like the place where you live?Yes, I live with some college friends. There are several of us in the house so it is crowded, but we get along well so we have not had any serious problems. I fellout with one guy who lived there because he played his music too loud, but he has moved out now.Do you like to collect things?Not anymore, but the other day I was cleaning up my room when I came across an old album of football stickers. I used to collect them when I was younger.Test YourselfHow well do you know the 10 words?In this phrasal verb quiz, you have three choices to fill the gap. Choose the right word or the right word form if it is the same word.Phrasal Verb Quiz1. I________________get on hang out catch up with her really well. We are best friends.2.I have a heart problem so I have to________________find out cut down on clean up my cholesterol intake.3.________________Hanging out Falling out Looking for with friends is really important to me in the evenings.4.I hope to________________hanging out get along catch up with my brother this weekend. I've not seen him for ages.5.This is very bad - I've________________fallen out come across caught up with my manager at work.6.The kitchen is in a right mess. I'll have to________________cleaning itup.clean it up.cleaned up.7.I________________find out finding out found out last week that I'm getting a promotion at work.8.I________________found out came across cut out an old photo of my father yesterday. I hadn't seen it for years.9.I've completely________________cut out cutted out cutting out meat from my diet. I'm now a vegetarian.10. I________________caught up gave up cut out with the crossword in the end. It was too difficult.。
Phrasal Verbs例子Phrasal verbs是英语中的一种特殊用法，由一动词加上一个或多个介词、副词构成，有着独特的意义。
这种用法常常让学习者产生困惑，因此我们将通过一些例子来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握phrasal verbs。
一、动词+介词1. Look after- 例句：I need to look after my little brother this evening.2. Put off- 例句：I'm going to put off our meeting until next week.3. Come across- 例句：I came across an interesting book at the library.4. Get on- 例句：How are you getting on with your new job?5. Take off- 例句：The plane took off right on schedule.二、动词+副词1. Break down- 例句：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.2. Go on- 例句：The party went on until midnight.3. Run out- 例句：We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.4. Look up- 例句：If you don't know the meaning of a word, you should look it up in the dictionary.5. Set off- 例句：We'll set off for our vacation at 6 AM tomorrow.以上是一些常用的phrasal verbs的例子，通过这些例子我们可以了解到phrasal verbs的用法和意义。
