华南师范大学英语专业大二语法课8-Verbs(1)

大二常用语法知识点一、时态时态是指动词的时间表达方式，常用的时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实，如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。

）2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，如：She is studying in the library.（她正在图书馆学习。

）3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，如：He watched a movie last night.（他昨晚看了一场电影。

）4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，如：I was reading a book at that time.（那个时候我正在读一本书。

）5. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成作业了。

）6. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，如：She had already left when I arrived.（我到达时她已经离开了。

）二、语态语态是指动词所表示的动作或状态与主语之间的关系，常用的语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者，如：She wrote a letter.（她写了一封信。

）2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，如：The letter was written by her.（这封信是她写的。

）三、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上要一致，常见的主谓一致规则有以下几种：1. 单数主语用单数谓语动词，如：He sings well.（他唱得很好。

）2. 复数主语用复数谓语动词，如：They play basketball every weekend.（他们每个周末打篮球。

）3. 有些集体名词可以作为单数或复数，根据具体语境来决定使用单数还是复数谓语动词，如：The team is/are practicing for the match.（这支队伍正在为比赛训练。

华南师范大学成人高等教育试卷《大学英语》第二册考查测试题Grade：Level：Major：Class：I .Give the comparative degree and the superlative degree of the following adjectives and adverbs.（20 pionts）比较级最高级smoothimportantstupidearlyfamiliarwelltinyillslowlyII.Translaition（20 pionts）1.The docotor told me that your chance for getting well real soon were ten to one.2.The poor old man had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it.3.she provided this service with a smile, a geniune smile, and a sense of humor.4.At that point, I decided to be a good employee and asked her if she needed help.5.As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain.6.你学习越努力，你知道的就越多。

7.你操练英语越多，你学的越快。

8. 你们能赶得上那趟火车么？（in time）9.I tried very hard to lift the heavy box, .(结果确让它落到我的脚上)10.I hurried to the hospital, .(结果听说没有人受重伤)Ⅲ. Cloze (30 pionts)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and write your answer by the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothingⅣ. Wrtiting（30 pionts）Introduce yourself (about 100 words)。

1.While traveling for various speaking engagements， I frequently stay overnightin the home of a family and am assigned to one of the children''s bedrooms.——On my speaking tour， I often stay in the house of a family for the night and I am given one of the children''s bedrooms. 在我应邀到各地演说时，经常在别⼈过夜，往往被安排到这家孩⼦的⼀间卧室。

stay overnight：过夜 eg： Jane''s parents never allows her to stay overnight at any of her friends'' 简的⽗母从不容光焕发许她在朋友家过夜。

eg：It was too late， he had to stay overnight at the station. 2. no room for my small toilet kit.没有地⽅放我那⼩⼩洗漱包。

room： eg： There is enough room in the car for 5 persons. 车⾥有⾜够的空间坐五个⼈。

Make room for　给……腾地⽅/空间 eg： Could you please make room for me？ 你能给我腾个地⽅吗？ 3. And the closet is usually so tightly packed with clothes that I can barely squeeze in my jacket.——The closet is usually so full of clothes that I can hardly put my jacket in . （1） be packed with 装满了 eg： The box is packed with books. 这个箱⼦装满了书 eg： The hall was packed with guests.⼤厅⾥挤满了⼈ 4.I am not complaining， only making a point. 我并不是抱怨，只是表明⼀个看法。

全部语法选择题的分析&拓展知识点：Vocabulary&Structure (I)1.count =number=figure count out=figure out count on=depend on=rely onsavings account 储蓄账户bank account 银行账户accountant accounting account for=consider=explain=interpret take sth into account/consideration countable: be accountable for=be responsible for（考点）dependable 可依赖的reliable 可信赖的behave oneself 行为检点behaviorist/behavioism 行为主义a good behavior reliable friend in the way 。

的方式extraordinary 不同寻常2. be out of the classroom=be off the classroom=be away from the classroomunder/in the situationunder the repair=being repaired under discussion=being discussedunder construction=being constructed正在建设当中within=in=in the range of withi easy for me3. supply and demand 缩写：s&d 供给需求supply =provide supply sb with sth=supply sth for sbample =enough=sufficient（n. sufficiency）enough time 形容词too enough good enough 副词4. rather than: T he old rather than t n one’s reach：The apple is within my reach.=I can reach the apple.反义：be out of one’s reach超出范围beyond=exceed 超出go beyond sth：超越了。

1.I want to be a doctor when I ( ).A.grow oldB.growC.grow up【参考答案】: C2.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy ( ) for her.A.anything specialB.special somethingC.something special【参考答案】: C3.The social security system in our country provides _____ for all retired workers and cadresA.allowanceB.pensionsC.salaryD.wages【参考答案】: B4.If you ( ) mistake, you ( ) pass the exam.A.make a, won'tB.will make a, aren'tC.make a, mustn't【参考答案】: A5.There is a need for the _____ of trees, or there will soon be no forestsA.conversationB.conservationC.conversionD.conserve【参考答案】: B6.We built the house ( ). Nobody helped us.A.ourselvesB.oursC.ourself【参考答案】: A7.He ordered that the books____at once.A.would be sentB.would sendC.be sentD.send【参考答案】: C8.You're driving ( ), slow down!A.too fastB.very quicklyC.quite fast【参考答案】: A9.We have always ____a friendly policy towards the people all over the world.A.believedB.seekC.likedD.pursued【参考答案】: D10.The old building had to be ____ to make way for a new housing projectA.pulled outB.pulled downC.put downD.set down【参考答案】: B11.It is impossible to ___ the man among so many peopleA.figure outB.point outC.remindD.identify【参考答案】: D12.Next to air, water is the element most necessary for _______.A.atmosphereB.survivalC.environmentD.particles【参考答案】: B13.The company ( ) just outside the city.A.is situatedB.locatedC.situated【参考答案】: A14.His ____with the local languages surprised me.A.familiarB.unfamiliarC.unfamiliarityD.familiarity【参考答案】: C15.Despite such a big difference in ____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight【参考答案】: C16.( ) her mother ( ) she was at home when the thief came in.A.Neither, orB.Each, andC.Neither, nor【参考答案】: C17.Let's go to the Great Wall by bus, ( )?A.don't weB.shall weC.aren't we【参考答案】: B18.—Are you getting a new flat this year? —____ I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A.Without question.B.You must be joking.C.Good idea!D.Are you sure?【参考答案】: B19.Susan has a singular _______ for dealing with crisisA.contributionB.jugdmentC.aptituteD.calculation【参考答案】: C20.She thought she saw the ship on the horizon, but it was a(n) ____.A.illusionB.fantasyC.dreamD.imagination【参考答案】: A21.We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A.sleeping...to campB.sleeping...campingC.to sleep...tocamp D.to sleep...camping【参考答案】: A22.It is all agreed that he is the _____ image of his fatherA.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lived【参考答案】: C23.Tom’s computer is broken. He’ll have it ( ).A.repairingB.repairedC.to repair【参考答案】: B24.—Tomorrow is my birthday. —__________.A.Oh, I have a good idea.B.I am glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.【参考答案】: C25.Do you know whether he is on holiday or ( )?A.in businessB.on businessC.to work【参考答案】: B26.His new appointment takes _______ from the beginning of thenext monthA.placeB.effectC.postD.office【参考答案】: B27.After the diplomat _______ the talks, he put forward hisopinions on themA.deniedB.estimatedC.evaluatedD.calculated【参考答案】: C28.Thomas Edison considered genius to be ______one per centinspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspirationposed ofB.constitutedC.consisted ofprised in【参考答案】: A29.Did you enjoy ( ) when you stayed in Beijing?A.youB.yourselfC.your【参考答案】: B30.When he woke up, he heard the ( ) of knocking at the door.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound【参考答案】: C31.The couple had a quarrel, but actually there was no ____ reason for itA.detailedB.additionalC.fixedD.specific【参考答案】: D32.Send me an email ( ) you arrive in Beijing.A.whileB.whenC.if【参考答案】: B33.According to psychologists, a person's attention is attracted not so much by the intensity of different _______ as by their context, significance, and information contentA.signsB.symbolsC.signalsD.signatures【参考答案】: C34.The film was ( ) that I fell asleep in the cinema.A.too boredB.so boredC.so boring【参考答案】: C35.Thc pupils stared in ____at the president himself.A.concernB.envyC.satisfactionD.respect【参考答案】: D36.A detective story usually has a(n) _______ plotA.intricateB.introductoryC.artificialD.emotional【参考答案】: A37.The student made no ________ to the teacher's callA.respondB.responseC.responsibilityD.respect【参考答案】: B38.You ( ) the exam in English if you ( ) hard.A.pass, workB.will pass, workC.pass, will work【参考答案】: B39.They had hardly begun to gather in thc crops ____it began torain heavily.A.butB.whenC.thenD.while【参考答案】: B40.( ) was she dancing with? Her new boyfriend?A.WhoB.WhatC.Which【参考答案】: A41.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —________.A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.【参考答案】: B42.I'd like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your cooperationA.profitB.occasionC.benefitD.advantage【参考答案】: D43.—May I see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already.—_________.A.That is the menu, sirB.Yes, please go onC.Here you are,sir D.Of course, sir【参考答案】: C44.The quake-afflicted people were all ____ clothing, food andother things they needed.A.provided againstB.provided withC.provided forD.provided by【参考答案】: B45.We must work, and _____, we believe in ourselvesA.of courseB.above allC.for sureD.not at all【参考答案】: B46.—Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll?I am preparing for tomorrow's exam. —________A.It's none of your business.B.What are you doing?C.Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D.No, I don't think so.【参考答案】: C47.May I ( ) a photo of your hometown?A.ask toB.ask forC.ask with【参考答案】: B48.She is __________interested in taking a course in chemistryA.livelyB.particularlyC.keenD.enthusiastically【参考答案】: B49.A friend of mine is meeting me ( ).A.in FridayB.after FridayC.on Friday【参考答案】: C50.Mary ( ) the keys to her bedroom at last.A.findsB.findC.found【参考答案】: C。

Unit 1名词性从句（一）Nominal Clauses （Ⅰ）从句法功能上划分，复合句可以分为名词性从句（即宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词补足成分）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）和副词性分句（即状语从句）。

名词性从句能在句中起名词词组的作用，这种从句通常由从属连词that引导，也可由who，whom， whose， what， which， whoever， whatever， whichever等连接代词引导，还可由where，when， how， why等连接副词引导。

1. 名词性从句在句中作宾语谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以有宾语从句。

某些形容词之后也可以带宾语从句。

由that引导的宾语从句1）She said (that) she would return the book soon. 她说她很快就会还书。

She said (that) she would come. 她说她要来。

We never doubt that he is honest. 我们从没有怀疑他的诚实。

She suggested that he do it at once. 她建议他马上做。

Hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him. 听说儿子受了重伤，他急忙赶到医院去看望他。

I am sure that she will like this book. 我确信她会喜欢这本书的。

We are glad that so many old friends will attend our tea party. 我们非常高兴这么多老朋友要来参加我们的茶话会。

I don't know anything about him except that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁。

初中英语语法(华师大版)教材语法目录1. 介词- 介词的基本用法- 介词的常见短语搭配- 介词与动词的搭配- 介词与名词的搭配2. 时态与语态- 现在时态的用法- 过去时态的用法- 将来时态的用法- 语态的基本概念与用法3. 冠词- 不定冠词的用法- 定冠词的用法- 无冠词的用法4. 代词- 人称代词的用法- 物主代词的用法- 指示代词的用法- 不定代词的用法5. 名词性从句- 主语从句- 宾语从句- 表语从句- 同位语从句6. 形容词与副词- 形容词的基本用法- 形容词的比较级与最高级- 副词的基本用法- 副词的比较级与最高级7. 动词的时态和语态- 一般现在时的用法- 一般过去时的用法- 现在进行时的用法- 过去进行时的用法- 一般将来时的用法- 被动语态的用法8. 并列连词和从属连词- 并列连词的基本用法- 并列连词的常见连接词组- 从属连词的基本用法- 从属连词的常见连接词组9.被动语态- 被动语态的基本概念- 被动语态句型的构成- 被动语态的用法与细微差别10. 感叹句- 感叹句的基本结构- 感叹句中的常见表达方式- 感叹句的使用场景及注意事项以上是初中英语语法(华师大版)教材的语法目录，涵盖了介词、时态与语态、冠词、代词、名词性从句、形容词与副词、动词的时态和语态、并列连词和从属连词、被动语态以及感叹句等内容。

通过学习这些内容，学生可以提升英语语法水平，更好地理解和运用英语。