PhrasalVerbsList【200个你不得不会的动词短语】

100个英语里里最常用的短语动词1. Act out: 表演 ; 情景对话 ; 情景表演 ; 扮演一下2. Back up: 支持, 倒退, 后退, 备份3. Break off: 折断, 断绝, 中断，突然停止4. Break down: 损坏, 分解, 出故障, 失败5. Bring back: 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来, 带回来6. Bring over: 使相信；说服；把…带来, 使某人转变7. Bring up: 提出；教育；养育；呕出；抚养8. Call back: 回电话；再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来9. Calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来, 别冲动10. Carry out: 执行行，实行行；贯彻；实现；完成11. Catch up: 赶上；把…缠住, 追上12. Fall behind: 拖欠；落在后面, 失利利, 掉队13. Clean up: 清理理；大捞一笔, 打扫, 收拾拾干净14. Come back: 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行行, 归来, 恢复15. Come down: 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势, 下降16. Come in: 进来；到达；流行行起来,17. Come out: 出现；出来, 出版；结果是18. Come over: 过来；顺便便来访；抓住19. Come up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出20. Cut out: 切断；删去；停止；关掉21. Cut up: 切碎；抨击22. Figure out: 解决；算出；想出；理理解；断定22. Deal with: 处理理；涉及；做生意23. Fall down: 跌倒；失败；倒塌, 落下24. Fill in: 填写；填充；替代 Fill out: 填写；变丰满，变大25. Leave out: 遗漏漏，省去；不不考虑26. Fill up: 填补；装满；堵塞27. Find out: 找出，查明；发现，揭发28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处29. Get back: 回来；恢复；取回；报复；重新上台30. Get In: 进入；到达；陷入；收获31. Get out: 离开，出去；泄露露；出版32. Get rid of: 摆脱，除去33. Get together: 聚会；聚集；收集；积累34. Get Up: 起床，起立；建造；增加；打扮；伪造35. Give back: 归还；反射；恢复36. Give up: 放弃；交出37. Go ahead: 前进；进行行38. Go away: 走开, 离去, 离开39. Go back: 回去；追溯, 退回去, 返回40. Go down: 下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受41. Go in: 进入, 进去, 参加；被云遮住；放得进43. Go out: 出去；熄灭；过时42. Go up: 增长；上升；被兴建起来, 上涨43. Grow up: 成长，逐渐形成44. Hand over: 交出；移交, 让与45. Hang on: 坚持下去；不不挂断；握住不不放46. Hang out: 出外玩儿, 挂出；闲逛47. Hang up: 挂断电话；搁置，拖延48. Head back: 调头，回去49. Heat up: 加热, 变热, 升温50. Hold on: 不不挂断电话，等一下；继续51. Let in: 让…进来；嵌入52. Lock out: 把…关在外面53. Log in: 登陆, 注册；请求联机54. Log out: 退出, 登出, 注销；退出系统55. Look after: 照顾；关心；目送56. Look around: 游览；到处察看；到处寻找57. Look at: 看；考虑；着眼于58. Look for: 寻找, 指望59. Look up: 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访60. Move in: 生活于；周旋于；向内投61. Move out: 搬出；开始行行动62. Pay back: 偿还；报答, 回报63. Pick out: 挑选出, 辨认出64. Pick up: 捡起；获得；收拾拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不不费力力地学会65. Plug in: 插入；插上电源66. Print out: 打）印出67. Put away: 放好；抛弃；储存68. Put down: 镇压；记下；贬低；制止69. Put on (Opposite take off): 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场70. Put together: 放在一起；组合；装配71. Read over: 再读一遍；仔细阅读72. Run into: 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见73. Run out/Run out of: 完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向74. Set up: 建立；装配；开业；竖立, 设置75. Sign in: 签到；注册；登记；签收76. Sit down: 坐下；扎营77. Slow down: 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来78. Sneak out: 渐隐；偷偷溜溜走79. Stand up: 起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护80. Stay up: 不不睡觉，熬夜81. Switch on: 接通，开启82. Switch off: 关掉；切断（电源)83. Take down: 记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒84. Take off: 起飞；脱下；离开, 拿走85. Take out: 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出；开始86. Think about: 考虑, 思考87. Think over: 仔细考虑；重新考虑88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出89. Throw up: 呕吐；抛起90. Try on: 试穿；试验91. Turn around: 转向反方向；(生意或经济) 好转；船只留留港92. Turn down: 减小，关小，调低；拒绝93. Turn off: 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向；使失去兴趣94. Turn on: 打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击95. Use up: 用完，耗尽96. Wake up: 醒来；开始警觉；开始了了解真相97. Wash off: 洗刷掉，洗掉98. Watch out: 小心；提防99. Work out: 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄弄懂；锻炼100. Write down: 写下；减低账面价值；把…描写成, 减记101.。

Aadhere to trzymać się (np. zasad)If you refuse to adhere to the rules of the club, you may be expelled. aim at dążyć do czegoś/byćskierowanym na cośMost of his books are aimed at teenager readers.answer back odpowiadać niegrzecznie,pyskowaćHow dare you answer back like that?!answer for ręczyć za I can answer for her qualifications in the field.answer for sb/sth odpowiadać za coś,ponosićodpowiedzialnośćYou can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!ask after sb pytać o kogoś, dopytywaćsięHe seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you.ask out zaprosić kogoś (do kina,restauracji)You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!associate withłączyć /wiązać coś zczymśIt's ridiculous to associate happiness with full bank account...Bback out wycofywać sięMake them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from theproject.back sb/sth up popierać, potwierdzaćWill you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?bank on liczyć na cośTom is very disapointed as he banked on the pay rise and finally he didn'tget it.be after poszukiwać, gonić, ścigaćJohn is after a job in marketing.be made for być stworzonym dlakogoś/siebieMary and Paul seem to be made for each other.beat sb up pobić kogoś/ poturbowaćHe was dragged out of the car and beaten up by the street gang.bend down pochylić sięJohnny! Bend down and do your shoelaces.blend in/into wtapiać sięChameleons can blend in with their surroundings.boss about/ round rządzić/ dyrygować kimśI hate when somebody wants to boss me around!break away wyłamać sięHe wanted to break away from the traditional image of an artist andalways wore suits in his studio.break down zepsuć sięThey got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after fewmiles.break down załamywać się, kończyćsię niepowodzeniem The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any compromise.break out uciec z więzienia He broke out of the state prison last night.break out wybuchać (o wojnie lubepidemii)The anthrax epidemic was prevented form breaking out.break through przełamać coś/ przedrzećsięThe soldiers are reported to successfully break through the enemy's trenches.break up (with sb)zerwać z kimśI didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!breeze into (thebuilding, etc)wchodzić gdzieś pewnie She usually breezes into the meeting and shares her opinions with everybody present.breeze through przejść przez coś złatwościąHe breezed through the university entrance exams.brighten up rozjaśnić, upiększyćShe put some flowers to the vase to brighten the room up.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonebring about spowodowaćNow we can just wait what these changes will bring about.bring back przywrócićThe photos we watched together brought back a lot of memories.bring down obalićThe present acute crisis in economy may bring the government down. bring sbaround/round ocucićWe tried to bring her round but in vain.bring together pogodzić/polepszyćThe disaster brought the local community together.stosunkibring up wychowaćShe was brought up to respect other people.brush aside zignorować, odrzucićHe brushed aside his advisor's ideas and consequently lost the campaign. brush up podszlifować, odświeżyćHe went to France to brush up on his French before the exam.(umiejętności)bump into spotkać, 'wpaść' na kogośI bumped into my Mum when I tried to leave the house unnoticed. bundle up opatulićShe bundled the kittens up in blankets before taking them to the vet. burst in wtargnąćThe crowd burst in the palace and started the plunder.burst out wybuchaćHe burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.butt in wtrącać się, mieszać doShe got mad as he butted in once again with his stupid remarks.czegośbutton up zapiąć guziki Button up Billy, will you? It's quite cold today.Ccall in wpaść do kogośCall in for a cup of coffee when you are in town.call off odwołać (np. spotkanie)They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for moretime to decide on conditions.calm down uspokoić sięThey had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems tohave calmed down.care for opiekować się, troszczyćShe cares for her younger sister.carry on kontynuowaćThe light went out but the surgeon insisted on carrying on with theoperation.carry out wypełniać, wykonać,I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough.zrealizowaćcatch up dogonić, dorównaćYou will have to work harder in order to catch up with the rest of theteam.cheat on zdradzać (żonę/męża)She had a nervous breakdown when she discovered that her husband hasbeen cheating on her.check in zgłosić się do odprawy All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure. check off zaznaczać (np. na liście)Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present. check out sprawdzaćCan somebody check out who is at the door?check out zdać pokój (w hotelu),She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey.wymeldować sięcheck up on sth/sb sprawdzać, kontrolowaćI hate when he checks up on me to be sure that I go where I tell him. cheer up rozchmurzyć się,She went to the hairdresser to cheer herself up after the test.poweselećchew sth over rozgryźć coś, 'przeżuć'OK. There is no need to hurry - you can just chew it over and give theanswer next week.chill out'wyluzować'Oh, come on! Get a drink and chill out!chip in zrzucić sięWe all chipped in for our parents' present.clean up posprzątaćClean up your room before you leave.clear sth out posprzątać dokładnie Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneclear sth up wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać(zagadkę, problem)Yes, we had an arguement but we cleared it up already.clear up przejaśniać się (opogodzie), przechodzić (ochorobie)The weather's clearing up.cloud over zachmurzyć sięAs the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day. come about zdarzać sięHe said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in hiscompany.come across sprawiać wrażenie John came across as being an extremely shy person.come across sth/sb natknąć się (nacoś/kogoś)I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement. come apart rozpadać sięWe need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.comearound/round odzyskać przytomnośćAs she was the only witness of the accident, the police officer waited till she came round to ask her some questions.come back wracaćDon't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.come down spaśćThis shelf is overloaded! It may come down any minute!come down on ostro coś krytykować/'zjechać'The press came down on his new play.come down with zachorowaćHe came down with flu and had to stay in bed.come out pojawiać się, ukazywaćsięThe first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.come out with wyskakiwać z czymśShe came out with her accusations quite unexpectedly.count on liczyć na kogośYou can always count on Jim in situation like this.cross out skreślić, wykreślićYour essay is too long - cross some sentences out.cuddle up przytulić sięI often cuddle up to my pony when I feel unhappy.cut down ograniczyć, skrócićI think you should cut down hours you spend in front of computer screen. cut down on ograniczyć cośI try to cut down on sweets and coffee.cut in zajechać drogęHe cursed and slammed on the brakes as the car suddenly cut in in frontof him.cut in wtrącić się, przerwaćShe shows no respect to anyone - she is always cutting in! No matter whois speaking.cut off odciąćElectricity has been cut off for the whole week.Ddeal with zajmować się, radzićsobie z czymśDo you think you can deal with this sort of problem?decide on zdecydować się na cośWe have decided on holiday in Spain.delve into zagłębiać sięI don't want to delve into details concerning his death. It's too painful.depend on polegać na You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can'tdepend on public transport.depend on sth zależeć (od czegoś)Our decision depends on the results of the test.deprive of pozbawić czegośLiving in the country will deprive you of all the nightlife you like somuch.devote to poświęcać sięShe devoted all her life to fighting for human rights.die away zanikać, cichnąćHer voice gradually died away and there was silence again.die out wymierać, zanikaćDinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.dig out'dokopać się' doinformacjiI spent hours in the library but finally I dug out everything I needed.do away with sth pozbywać sięWhy don't they do away with all these stupid rules!Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonedo up zapiąć, zasunąćCould you help me do up my dress?do without radzić sobie bez czegośI'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.drag away odwlec, odciągnąćDrag him away from the TV somehow! He needs more exercise. drop by/in wpaść (z wizytą)Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood.drop off podrzucić kogoś gdzieśpo drodze I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the library.drop out rezygnowaćSue decided to drop out of school.dwell on rozpamiętywać cośJimmy! Stop moaning and dwelling on your past mistakes! The showmust go on!Eeat out zjeść na mieście Do you feel like eating out today's evening?enter into zagłębiać sięHe doesn't want to enter into details at the moment.Ffade away zanikaćThe ink writing has faded away and now it is barely visible.fall apart rozpadać sięHer relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her wholeworld fell apart.fall behind zostawać z tyłu The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the lastbend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently.fall for sb/sth zakochać sięI fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time.fall out pokłócić się (i zerwaćznajomość)I haven't seen him since we fell out last week. And I don't think I want to...feel for współczućWe felt for her when her husband disappeared and left her with all hisdebts.fight back oddawać (w walce, bójce)Don't stand like this! Fight back!fill (sth) up wypełnić, zapełnićThe room was filled up with people.fill sth in wypełniaćPlease fill in the application form.find out dowiedzieć sięDid you find out how much he had paid?focus on/upon koncentrować sięHis research focuses on developing new information technologies. fold up składaćYou can fold the map up - I know where we are.fool around/about wygłupiać sięStop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt.frolicabout/around wygłupiać się, bawićHe loves frolicking around with his dog.Gget (sb) through (sth)poradzić sobie z czymś,przejść przez coś,pomagać komuś przejśćprzez cośHe got through the exams and got into college.get away uciec I thought I would never get away from that boring guy!get away with sth uchodzić na sucho We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it.get back wracaćWhen did you get back?get in przychodzić, przyjeżdżaćWhat time did you get in last night?Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneget in (into)wsiadać, wchodzićHow did all of you manage to get into such a small car? The doors wereclosed and I couldn't get in.get off (sth)wysiadać, wychodzićTo get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop. What time do youusually get off work?get on wsiadać do/na The bus was full so we couldn't get on.get on/along radzić sobie How is she getting on in the marketing course?get on/along (with sb)mieć przyjazne stosunki zkimśI and Susan get on with each other.get out wysiadaćI got out of the car and went home.get out wynosić sięGet out of my house!get out of sth wykręcać sięI don't feel like going to her parents but I can't get out of it now.get over dochodzić do siebie,pogodzić się z czymśIt took him over two years to get over his wife's death.get over znaleźć rozwiązanieproblemuThere were many technical problems but they got over it.get round/around ominąć problem, znaleźćrozwiązanieWe still have to get around the lack of resources.get sb down zasmucać, przygnębiaćI hate autumn. It's always getting me down.get sth back dostać coś z powrotem Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week.get sth down zapisywaćDid you get her telephone number down?get through dodzwonić sięI tried to contact her but I couldn't get through.get together (withsb)spotykać sięLet's get together and talk about it.get up wstawaćEveryone got up as the president arrived.get up wstawać (z łóżka)Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock.give back oddawaćPlease give me back my CDs.give in to sb/sth poddawać się komuś,czemuśShe gave in to despair and refused to take medicine.give sb away prowadzić pannę młodądo ołtarzaThe bride's father usually gives her away.give sb/sth away zdradzaćHe's so self-controlled that he never gives his true feelings away.give sth away rozdawać, oddawaćMary gave her old clothes away to poor people.give sth out rozdawaćCould you give out the leaflets to everyone?give up poddawać sięDon't give up. There's still a chance.give up sth przestać coś robićI gave up smoking two months ago.go ahead rozpoczynaćWe can't go ahead with the project without him.go away wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)Leave me alone! Go away!go back wracaćWhen are you going back to Madrit?go by upływać (czas)As time went by, her fear grew more and more.go by przechodzićShe was standing at the window and watching people go by.go down spadaćNow, as the prices went down, I can afford this car.go down zatonąć (o statku)The Titanic went down on her virgin voyage.go off wybuchaćTwo people died when a bomb went off in a shop.go off wyłączać się, gasnąćAll the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house.go on kontynuować, trwaćSorry for the interruption, please go on.go out wychodzić, spotykać się zludźmiMark doesn't go out much.go out wychodzić, wyjeżdżaćLet's go out for a walk.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonego out gasnąćThe light went out as we sat for dinner.go out chodzić ze sobą, spotykaćsięTom and Mary have been going out for seven years.go through sth przechodzić przez coś,cierpiećDuring her marriage she went through hell with her husband.go together pasować do siebie In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly.go under zatonąćAfter being hit with a torpedo the ship went under in few minutes. go under plajtowaćMy company went under and I was fired.go up rosnąćThe price of bread has gone up again.go with sth pasowaćWhite wine best goes with fish.go with sth towarzyszyć, dziać sięjako skutek czegośRiots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed.go without obywać się bez czegośYou'll have to go without bonus this month.grow up dorastaćDon't behave like a child! Grow up!Hhand out wydawać, wręczaćMy job is to stand on the pavement and hand out leaflets to people. hand sth in oddawać, wręczaćPlease finish writing and hand in the essays.hang on czekać przez chwilęHang on a second, I'll be right there.hang on trzymać sięHang on or you'll fall.hang out spędzać czas In summer a lot of young people hang out here.hang up odkładać słuchawkęShe was so annoying that I just hung up.have on mieć przy sobie Do you have any money on you?head for iść/jechać w określonymkierunku, zmierzać doThe troops were heading for the capital city.hear from otrzymywać od kogoświadomośćI haven't heard from him for ages.heat up podgrzaćHis rude answer heated up the discussion.heat up podgrzaćHeat the dish up before serving.hit back odgryźć sięYou have to hit back after what he's told you.hold back powstrzymywać,zatrzymywaćBodyguards had to hold back the crowd as Madonna stepped out of the car.hold on czekać chwilęHold on a second, I'm almost ready.hold up opóźniaćThe flight to London was held up due to bad weather conditions.hook up podłączyćHave you hooked up to the Internet yet?hurry up pośpieszyć sięHurry up! We have to be there at 5.hush up wyciszyć (sprawę, aferę)The government will do anything to hush it up as one of the ministers wasinvolved in the case.Iidentify with utożsamiać sięMany girls try to identify with their idols.immerse in pochłaniać, zagłębiać sięAfter having her first baby, she was totally immersed in family life. impose sthon/upon narzucać cośSpanish invaders imposed their culture and beliefs on native Americans.indulge in folgować sobie/ pozwalaćsobie na cośI indulged in a cup of hot chocolate in the morning.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneinform on sb informować/donosićThe police have somebody here to inform on the terrorists' movements. infringe on/upon naruszać/łamaćThis new law will infringe on freedom of speech, I'm afraid.inquire into wypytywać ocoś/badać/dochodzićThe judge wants the deputy to inquire into the case in greater detail.insist on/upon domagać się/upierać sięLucy insisted on seeing her lawyer before giving any answers to officer'squestions.interfere with majstrować przyczymś/zakłócaćI don't want my kids to interfere with any electrical stuff that we have at home.itch for palić się do zrobieniaczegoś/nie móc siędoczekaćI was itching for the lesson to end, as we were supposed to have a matchright after it.Jjoin in przyłączać sięWe're going for a picnic tomorrow. Why don't you join in?jot down zapisać coś szybko She called the helpline and jotted down a few telephone numbers. Kkeep away trzymać się z daleka odczegośKeep away from him or you'll get into trouble.keep on kontynuować, robić cośdalej, bez przerwy Why you always keep on asking me about Mark? I don't want to talk about him!keep up (with)nadążać, być na bieżąco I can't keep up with computers, it's all changing too fast for me.kick back relaksować sięTonight I just want to kick back in front of TV.kick off rozpoczynać mecz (piłkinożnej)What time do they kick off?kick off zrzucić buty She rushed into the house, kicked off her shoes and ran upstairs.knock down potrącić (o samochodzie)She is in hospital after being knocked down by a car.knock out zwalać z nóg All these drinks yesterday just knocked me out. His doctor gave himsome tranquilizers that have knocked him down.know of wiedzieć o czymś, znaćDo you know of any Italian restaurants in Paris?knuckle down przysiąść nad czymśHe usually does nothing all year round and knuckles down right beforethe exam.Lland up'wylądować'He landed up living in a cardbox under the bridge.laugh atśmiać się z czegośWhat are you laughing at?lavish on/upon nie szczędzić, nie żałowaćHis parents lavish a lot of money and attention on his education.lay off zwalniaćMany people working in this factory were laid off without previousnotice.leave out opuszczać, pomijaćPrepare the list carefully, I don't want anyone to be left out.let down zawodzićYou let me down again, I can't trust you any more.let out wypuszczać, pozwolić iśćThe classes finished earlier but we were not let out before 3 o'clock.line up ustawić w rzędzie She lined up her books on the shelf.litter with zasypać, zapełnićHis inaugural speech was littered with cliches and empty rhetoric.log in/on zalogować się, włączyćdo sieciI can't log in, I forgot the password.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżonelog out/off wylogować się, wyłączyćsię z sieciPlease log out and turn the computer off.look after opiekować się, pilnowaćWe need to find someone to look after the kids when we're out tomorrowevening.look around rozglądać sięLook around and check if you find something interesting for you.look at przyglądać się, patrzećWhat are you looking at?look back spoglądać w przeszłośćWhen I look back, I must admit that I don't regret anything in my life. look down on sb pogardzać, parzeć z góry She looks down on people of lower financial status than hers.look for szukaćI'm looking for a room to rent. Do you know of any in this area?look forward to cieszyć sie na coś, bardzoczekać naI'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.look into badać, przyglądać sięThe police are looking into the cause of the accident.look out uważaćLook out!look out for uważać na Look out for your bag or someone will steal it.look through przeglądaćShe looked through the fashion magazines but found nothing interesting. look up sprawdzaćCould someone look up this word in a dictionary?loom ahead'wisieć' nad kimśI can't fully relax with my exams looming ahead.loom up wyłaniać się, majaczyćThe castle's gloomy silhouette loomed up in the horizon.Mmake for poruszać się w kierunkuczegośHe tried to make for the exit but was too drunk to reach it.make it up to sb wynagradzaćThey helped me so much... I don't know how I am going to make it up tothem.make of myśleć o, sądzić o What do you make of Peter? I think he's very intelligent.make out zrozumieć, dostrzec,dosłyszećI know this song but they sing so fast that I have never managed to make the words out.make up robić makijażI always make up before I leave house.make up wymyślećI wouldn't believe her! I bet she has made the story up!make up for nadrabiać,rekompensowaćShe spends so much probably making up for the years when she was penniless.match up pasować, zgadzać sięThey will have to be interrogated once again as their stories proved not tomatch up.melt down topićPut some butter on the pan and wait till it melts down. Then add onionrings.merge in wtapiać sięShe watched him for a while but then he merged in the crowd.mess about/around nie robić nic specjalnego,kręcić się bez celuWill you stop messing around and start working?mess with eksperymentowaćDo not mess with mixing alcohol.mess with sb zadzierać z kimśDo not mess with him! He is eager to solve problems with his fists.mete out wymierzaćThe court meted out such severe penalty that even the victim wasstunned.move in wprowadzać sięI didn't like this flat when I moved in but now I think it's quite cosy. move out wyprowadzać sięWe have to move out till the end of the month.mull over myśleć, zastanawiać sięI hate going shopping with her! She mulls over everything for hours andthen buys nothing.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneNnail down zmusić kogoś, przycisnąćShe told us just the news - we will need to nail her down to reveal moredetails.name after nazwać po kimśJacky was named after her grandmother.narrow down zawęzićWe wanted to narrow down the list of candidates for the elections.nod off przysnąć, zdrzemnąć sięHe usually nods off in front of the TV.nose about/around szukać/węszyćCall the security! Somebody was nosing around in my office.note down notować/zapisywaćPlease note down the following emergency numbers.Oobject to sprzeciwiać się,The President objected to the idea of further cuts in defence spending.oponowaćPpass away umierać, odchodzićThe old lady passed away yesterday at ten.pass by przechodzić, przejeżdżaćEvery day I pass by this shop when I'm on my way to work.obokpass on przekazaćHave you passed on the message I sent you?pass out zemdlećIt was so stuffy in the room that I wasn't surprised at all that some peoplepassed out.pay back oddać dług I will pay you back next week. Is that OK?pay off spłacićI hope to pay this loan off before the deadline.pay sb back odpłacić się, odegrać sięI'm going to pay him back for all these stinging remarks.pick out wybraćWe spent hours looking for presents and finally picked out some books. pick up podnosićSue picked up the phone and dialled her boyfriend's number.pick up nauczyć się (bezI picked up a lot of new words during my trip to London.formalnych lekcji)pick up odebrać, zabraćWill you pick me up from the station on Monday?pin down przycisnąć kogośHe didn't tell me much. We will need to pin him down to details.piss off wkurzać (slang)She was absolutely pissed off with his behaviour.plug in podłączyć (np. doI haven't plugged in the TV yet, I just bought it.kontaktu)point out wskazać, zwrócić uwagęShe pointed out common writing mistakes her students should be awareof.polish up szlifować, odświeżyćHis Spanish is not bad but he should polish it up a bit.print out wydrukowaćCould you please print out this document for me?pull down zburzyćThey had to pull down the old building to built a new shopping centrethere.pull in wjeżdżać na stacjęThe train from Manchester is pulling in on platform 1.pull in zjeżdżać na pobocze I need a break, I'll pull in over there and we'll have some rest.pull out wyjeżdżać ze stacji A train has just pulled out of the station.pull out włączać się do ruchu Can you imagine it? I had to wait 5 minutes to pull out!pull up zatrzymać się,A blue car has just pulled up near the cinema.zaparkowaćPhrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżoneput back odłożyć na miejsce Remember to put back the CDs when you don't listen to them.put back odkładaćI'm afraid we have to put back our appointment.put back cofać wskazówki zegara,przestawiać godzinęRemember to put back your watch when you'll land in London.put down kłaśćPut down your bags and let's go to the kitchen.put down ośmieszać kogoś,upokarzaćHow could you put me down in front of all these people?!put down to złożyć na karb czegośShe was unbearable yesterday but we put it down to the problems she hasin her marriage.put forward przesunąć wskazówkę doprzodu, zmienić czas napóźniejszyWe put the clocks forward in spring.put off odkładać, przełożyć nainny terminCan you put off the meeting? I need to talk to you.put off odstręczać, zniechęcaćOh yeah, he is handsome but his manners put me off!put on zakładać (na siebie)It's quite cold so you'd better put on your coat.put on zapalić (światło)Put on the light please.put out gasić (światło, ogień, etc.)Put out the lights, I'm tired and want to go sleep. Put the cigarette out, it'snon-smoking area.put up with znosićHow do you put up with him? He's so irritating.Rramble on ględzić, rozwlekaćI almost fell asleep when he started rambling on about his childhood. reach out sięgnąć po cośCould you reach out to press this button, please.read out czytać na głos Now I will read out the names of our competition winners.reduce to sprowadzać, doprowadzaćdoTheir accusations reduced her to tears.refer to wspominać, odnosić siędo czegośIn his academic writning he always refers to Profesor Johnson's research.refer to odnieść, odwołać się doczegośRefer to user's handbook if you have any problems with the programme.relate to odnosić się, byćpowiązanymThis book relates to the case of JFK's assasination.rely on/upon polegać na He relies on her common sense in situations like this one.remind of przypominać, kojarzyćShe reminds me of a girl I knew years ago.resort to uciec się do czegośTo gain their goals they even resorted to violence.result in skutkowaćHis negligence resulted in severe health problems.ring back zadzwonić ponownie She can't talk at the moment, can you ring back later?ring up dzwonić, telefonowaćRing me up in the evening.round down zaokrąglać w dółThey rounded it down to $3000.round up zaokrąglić w góręRound it up to 50 zlotys, please.rub out wytrzećYou can write in pencil so if anybody wants to correct something just rubit out and write once again.rule out wykluczyćThe police had ruled him out as a suspect.run across spotkać, wpaść na kogośprzypadkiemShe run across her old love when she was buying present for her husband. run away uciekaćRun away or they'll beat you up.run down'zjechać'The press will run the Congress down for passing this bill.Phrasal Verbsźródło: www.ang.plWszystkie prawa zastrzeżone。

Phrasal Verbs <Call>1.call at 访问，拜访某地2.call for 请求，要求去接某人，接走某人3.call in 召请，请来4.call on / upon 号召5.call on 拜访某人6.call out 大声呼喊，叫喊7.call up 给 ... 打电话使人想起，回忆起e across 遇见，发现e on / along 来吧，快点e at 袭击，向...扑来e back 回来，回到...来复活e down 从 ...下来e from 出生于e into use 使用起来e into being 形成，产生e into power 当权）e out (花）开放出版e to 来到，达到，结果是e up 走过来，走近/ 长出，发芽e upon 偶然碰上，遇到<Go>1.go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进2.go ahead 取得进展3.go by 时间过去经过4.go down 下去，下沉5.go on 发生，进行，继续6.go on with 继续7.go out 灯，火熄灭8.go over 检查复习9.go through 穿过，通过仔细检查，查看10.go all out 全力以赴<Take>1.take away 带走，拿走2.take back 收回，带回，送回3.take down 拿下，记下4.take off 拿下，脱掉救起，营救起飞5.take out 取出带某人出去6.take place 发生举行，举办7.take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好占去地方，占去时间8.take a look at 看一看9.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信10.take aim 瞄准11.take an active part in 积极参加12.take great trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事13.take hold of 握住，抓住14.take it easy 别着急，别紧张15.take on a new look 呈现新面貌16.take one's place 替代某人17.take one's temperature 给某人量体温18.take one's turn 依照，轮流19.take sb./sth. by mistake 错拿某物，错认某人20.take sth. for granted 认为当然21.take the side of 支持<Put>1.put away 放好，受起来2.put down 扑灭，平息，镇压3.put off 延期，拖延4.put on 上演，穿戴5.put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧伸出，拿出6.put up 挂起，张贴举起，抬起建造，搭起7.put up with 忍受，容忍8.put into 使进入，输入9.put one's heart into 全神贯注于……之中<Make>1.make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）2.be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3.be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4.be made up of 由...组成，由...构成5.make up 化妆，打扮配制编造，虚构6.make up for 弥补，补充，补偿7.make full use of 充分利用8.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做9.make up my mind 下决心10.make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑<Give>1.give away 赠送，给予2.give in 投降，让步，屈服3.give off 发出，放出4.give out 用完，耗尽5.give out 力竭6.give up 放弃辞去7.give a talk 演讲，作报告8.give lessons to 给……上课9.give sb. some advice on ... 给某人关于……的忠告<Do>1. do with sb. 与某人相处2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系3. do with sth. 处理，处置4. do harm to 对...有害do good to 对...有益5. do well in 在...方面做得不错6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事7. do one's best 尽力8. do a good deed 做一件好事。

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中作为整体使用。

常见的实义动词短语有：- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下，起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语（Copular Verbs）系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。

常见的系动词短语有：- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语（Verb+Object Phrase）动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。

常见的动词+名词短语有：- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语（Verb+Adverb Phrase）动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。

- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子，熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

Phrasal Verbs（短语动词）1. 什么是短语动词短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）是由动词与一个或多个副词或介词组合而成的词组。

它们的意思往往与各个组成部分的字面意思不同，需要通过上下文来理解。

例如，“look up”表示查阅，而不是单纯的“看上去”和“向上看”的意思。

2. 短语动词的分类2.1 及物短语动词及物短语动词（Transitive Phrasal Verbs）后面可以跟一个宾语，宾语通常位于动词和副词或介词之间。

例如，“take off the jacket”（脱下夹克）中，“jacket”是宾语。

2.2 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词（Intransitive Phrasal Verbs）后面没有宾语，只能使用主语或上下文来理解意思。

例如，“wake up”（醒来）中，没有直接宾语。

2.3 及物/不及物短语动词有些短语动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意思略有差异。

例如，“turn off”可表示关闭（及物动词），也可表示离开（不及物动词）。

3. 短语动词的衍生形式短语动词还可以衍生出其他形式，如名词、形容词和副词等。

常见的衍生形式有：3.1 名词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出名词。

例如，“break up”（分手）可改为名词“breakup”（分手）。

3.2 形容词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出形容词。

例如，“break down”（故障）可改为形容词“broken-down”（破烂的）。

3.3 副词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出副词。

例如，“bring in”（引进）可改为副词“inward”（向内地）。

4. 短语动词的用法4.1 不分割的短语动词有些短语动词在使用时不能分割，即动词和副词/介词必须紧密结合，不能中间插入宾语。

例如，“put off”（推迟）不能写作“put the meeting off”。

4.2 可以分割的短语动词有些短语动词在使用时可以分割，宾语可以放在动词和副词/介词之间。

片语动词（Phrasalverbs）｜takeoff、holdup、fillout、blowup很多片语动词(phrasal verbs)通常一字多义，在阅读文章或收看电视节目时，我们时常需要很快地判断出在某个语境之下的片语动词所拥有的涵义，以免要花很长时间阅读或跟不上剧情。

Go Natural English的讲师Gabby Wallace在影片中提出了四个日常生活常见的片语动词：take off、hold up、fill out、blow up，下次见到这些片语动词时，就可以一句后面所接的受词来理解整个句子囉！1. Take off 脱去(衣物)、(飞机)起飞e.g. Please take off your shoes before you e in. 进来之前请先脱掉你的鞋子。

e.g. The plane will take off on time. 飞机将准时起飞。

2. Hold up 延误、抬起来、抢劫e.g. The airplane hold up on departure. 这班飞机延误起飞。

e.g. Please hold up your right hand. 请举起你的右手。

e.g. Those people in the photos held up the bank last night. 照片中的那些人昨晚抢劫银行。

3. Fill out 填写 (申请书等)、发胖e.g. She fills out a form before the interview. 她在面试之前先填写了表格。

4. Blow up 炸毁；勃然大怒e.g. The criminal blew up the building. 那位罪犯炸毁了整栋大楼。

e.g. His mom blew up about his words. 他的妈妈因为他的话而大发脾气。

blow up, blow up 中文, blow up 意思, blow up 用法, blow up 翻译, blow up 英文例句, fill out, fill out 中文, fill out 意思, fill out 用法, fill out 翻译, fill out 英文例句, hold up, hold up 中文, hold up 意思, hold up 用法, hold up 翻译, hold up 英文例句, phrasal verb,take off, take off 中文, take off 意思, take off 片语, take off 用法, take off 英文例句, 勃然大怒英文, 填写英文, 延误英文, 抢劫英文, 炸毁英文, 发胖英文, 起飞英文。

P a g e 1Phrasal Verbs ListThis is a list of about 200 common phrasal verbs, with meanings and examples. Phrasal verbs are usually two-word phrases consisting of verb + adverb or verb + preposition . Think of them as you would any other English vocabulary. Study them as you come across them, rather than trying to memorize many at once. Use the list below as a reference guide when you find anexpression that you don't recognize. The examples will help you understand the meanings. If you think of each phrasal verb as a separate verb with a specific meaning, you will be able to remember it more easily. Like many other verbs, phrasal verbs often have more than one meaning. As well as learning their meanings, you need to learn how to use phrasal verbsproperly. Some phrasal verbs require a direct object (someone/something), while others do not. Some phrasal verbs can be separated by the object, while others cannot. Review the grammar lesson on phrasal verbs from time to time so that you don't forget the rules! Most phrasal verbs consist of two words, but a fewconsist of three words, which always stay together.Verb Meaning Exampleask someone out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinnerand a movie.ask around ask many people the same question I asked around but nobody hasseen my wallet.add up to something equal Your purchases add up to$205.32.back something up reverse You'll have to back up your carso that I can get out.back someone up support My wife backed me up over mydecision to quit my job.blow up explode The racing car blew up after itcrashed into the fence.blow something up add air We have to blow 50 balloons upfor the party.break down stop functioning (vehicle, machine) Our car broke down at the sideof the highway in the snowstorm.break down get upset The woman broke down whenthe police told her that her sonP a g e 2 had died.break something down divide into smaller parts Our teacher broke the finalproject down into three separateparts.break in force entry to a building Somebody broke in last nightand stole our stereo.break into something enter forcibly The firemen had to break intothe room to rescue the children.break something in wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new I need to break these shoes inbefore we run next week.break in interrupt The TV station broke in to reportthe news of the president's death.break up end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke upbefore I moved to America.break up start laughing (informal) The kids just broke up as soon asthe clown started talking.break out escape The prisoners broke out of jailwhen the guards weren't looking.break out in something develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after ourcamping trip.bring someone down make unhappy This sad music is bringing medown .bring someone up raise a child My grandparents brought me upafter my parents died.bring something up start talking about a subject My mother walks out of the roomwhen my father brings up sports.bring something up vomit He drank so much that hebrought his dinner up in thetoilet.call around phone many different places/people We called around but we weren'table to find the car part weneeded.P a g e 3 call someone back return a phone call I called the company back butthe offices were closed for theweekend.call something off cancel Jason called the wedding offbecause he wasn't in love with hisfiancé.call on someone ask for an answer or opinion The professor called on me forquestion 1.call on someone visit someone We called on you last night butyou weren't home.call someone up phone Give me your phone number andI will call you up when we are intown.calm down relax after being angry You are still mad. You need tocalm down before you drive thecar.not care for someone/somethingnot like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour. catch up get to the same point as someone else You'll have to run faster than thatif you want to catch up withMarty.check in arrive and register at a hotel or airport We will get the hotel keys whenwe check in .check out leave a hotel You have to check out of thehotel before 11:00 AM.check someone/something out look at carefully, investigate The company checks out all new employees.check out someone/something look at (informal) Check out the crazy hair on that guy!cheer up become happier She cheered up when she heardthe good news.cheer someone up make happier I brought you some flowers tocheer you up .P a g e 4 chip in help If everyone chips in we can getthe kitchen painted by noon.clean something up tidy, clean Please clean up your bedroombefore you go outside.come across something find unexpectedly I came across these old photoswhen I was tidying the closet.come apart separate The top and bottom come apartif you pull hard enough.come down with something become sick My nephew came down withchicken pox this weekend. come forward volunteer for a task or to give evidence The woman came forward withher husband's finger prints.come from somewhere originate in The art of origami comes fromAsia.count on someone/something rely on I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out. cross something out draw a line through Please cross out your old addressand write your new one.cut back on something consume less My doctor wants me to cut backon sweets and fatty foods.cut something down make something fall to the ground We had to cut the old tree in ouryard down after the storm.cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I wasdancing with your uncle.cut in pull in too closely in front of another vehicle The bus driver got angry whenthat car cut in .cut in start operating (of an engine or electrical device) The air conditioner cuts in whenthe temperature gets to 22°C.cut something off remove with something sharp The doctors cut off his legbecause it was severely injured.cut something off stop providing The phone company cut off ourphone because we didn't pay theP a g e 5 bill.cut someone off take out of a will My grandparents cut my fatheroff when he remarried.cut something out remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)I cut this ad out of thenewspaper.do someone/something over beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal) He's lucky to be alive. His shopwas done over by a street gang. do something over do again (N.Amer.) My teacher wants me to do myessay over because she doesn'tlike my topic.do away with something discard It's time to do away with all ofthese old tax records.do something up fasten, close Do your coat up before you gooutside. It's snowing!dress up wear nice clothing It's a fancy restaurant so we haveto dress up .drop back move back in a position/group Andrea dropped back to thirdplace when she fell off her bike.drop in/by/over come without an appointment I might drop in/by/over for teasome time this week.drop someone/something off take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it thereI have to drop my sister off atwork before I come over.drop out quit a class, school etc I dropped out of Science becauseit was too difficult.eat out eat at a restaurant I don't feel like cooking tonight.Let's eat out .end up eventually reach/do/decide We ended up renting a movieinstead of going to the theatre.fall apart break into pieces My new dress fell apart in thewashing machine.P a g e 6 fall down fall to the ground The picture that you hung up lastnight fell down this morning.fall out separate from an interior The money must have fallen outof my pocket.fall out (of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached His hair started to fall out whenhe was only 35.figure something out understand, find the answer I need to figure out how to fit thepiano and the bookshelf in thisroom.fill something in to write information in blanks (Br.E.) Please fill in the form with yourname, address, and phonenumber.fill something out to write information in blanks (N.Amer.) The form must be filled out incapital letters.fill something up fill to the top I always fill the water jug upwhen it is empty.find out discover We don't know where he lives.How can we find out ?find something out discover We tried to keep the time of theparty a secret, but Samanthafound it out .get something across/over communicate, make understandable I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but shewouldn't listen.get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my newgirlfriend and my sister gotalong/on .get around have mobility My grandfather can get aroundfine in his new wheelchair.get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year thatwe had to get away for a week.get away with something do without being noticed or punished Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.P a g e 7 get back return We got back from our vacationlast week.get something back receive something you had before Liz finally got her Science notesback from my room-mate.get back at someone retaliate, take revenge My sister got back at me forstealing her shoes. She stole myfavourite hat.get back into something become interested in something again I finally got back into my noveland finished it.get on something step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here ifyou don't let us get on the bus.get over something recover from an illness, loss, difficulty I just got over the flu and nowmy sister has it.get over something overcome a problem The company will have to close ifit can't get over the newregulations.get round to something finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something ) I don't know when I am going toget round to writing the thankyou cards.get together meet (usually for social reasons)Let's get together for a BBQ thisweekend.get up get out of bed I got up early today to study formy exam.get up stand You should get up and give theelderly man your seat.give someone away reveal hidden information about someone His wife gave him away to thepolice.give someone away take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at mywedding.give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surpriseparty away by accident.give something away give something to someone for free The library was giving away oldbooks on Friday.P a g e 8 give something back return a borrowed item I have to give these skates backto Franz before his hockey game.give in reluctantly stop fighting or arguing My boyfriend didn't want to go tothe ballet, but he finally gave in .give something out give to many people (usually at no cost) They were giving out freeperfume samples at thedepartment store.give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as ofJanuary 1st.give up stop trying My maths homework was toodifficult so I gave up .go after someone follow someone My brother tried to go after thethief in his car.go after something try to achieve something I went after my dream and now Iam a published writer.go against someone compete, oppose We are going against the bestsoccer team in the city tonight.go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and eat beforethe food gets cold.go back return to a place I have to go back home and getmy lunch.go out leave home to go on a social event We're going out for dinnertonight.go out with someone date Jesse has been going out withLuke since they met last winter.go over something review Please go over your answersbefore you submit your test.go over visit someone nearby I haven't seen Tina for a longtime. I think I'll go over for anhour or two.go without something suffer lack or deprivation When I was young, we wentwithout winter boots.P a g e 9 grow apart stop being friends over time My best friend and I grew apartafter she changed schools.grow back regrow My roses grew back thissummer.grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants tobe a fireman.grow out of something get too big for Elizabeth needs a new pair ofshoes because she has grown outof her old ones.grow into something grow big enough to fit This bike is too big for him now,but he should grow into it bynext year.hand something down give something used to someone else I handed my old comic booksdown to my little cousin.hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay byFriday.hand something out to distribute to a group of people We will hand out the invitationsat the door.hand something over give (usually unwillingly) The police asked the man to handover his wallet and his weapons.hang in stay positive (N.Amer., informal) Hang in there. I'm sure you'll finda job very soon.hang on wait a short time (informal) Hang on while I grab my coatand shoes!hang out spend time relaxing (informal) Instead of going to the party weare just going to hang out at myplace.hang up end a phone call He didn't say goodbye before hehung up .hold someone/something back prevent from doing/going I had to hold my dog backbecause there was a cat in thepark.hold something back hide an emotion Jamie held back his tears at hisP a g e 10 grandfather's funeral.hold on wait a short time Please hold on while I transferyou to the Sales Department.hold onto someone/something hold firmly using your hands or arms Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.hold someone/something up rob A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.keep on doing something continue doing Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil. keep something from someone not tell We kept our relationship fromour parents for two years. keep someone/something out stop from entering Try to keep the wet dog out ofthe living room. keep something up continue at the same rate If you keep those results up youwill get into a great college.let someone down fail to support or help, disappoint I need you to be on time. Don't letme down this time.let someone in allow to enter Can you let the cat in before yougo to school?look after someone/something take care of I have to look after my sick grandmother. look down on someone think less of, consider inferior Ever since we stole that chocolatebar your dad has looked down onme.look for someone/something try to find I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding. look forward to something be excited about the future I'm looking forward to the Christmas break. look into something investigate We are going to look into theprice of snowboards today.look out be careful, vigilant, and take notice Look out! That car's going to hityou!P a g e 11 look out for someone/something be especially vigilant for Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail. look something over check, examine Can you look over my essay forspelling mistakes?look something up search and find information in a reference book or database We can look her phone numberup on the Internet.look up to someone have a lot of respect for My little sister has always lookedup to me.make something up invent, lie about something Josie made up a story aboutabout why we were late.make up forgive each other We were angry last night, but wemade up at breakfast.make someone up apply cosmetics to My sisters made me up for mygraduation party.mix something up confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins' namesagain!pass away die His uncle passed away last nightafter a long illness.pass out faint It was so hot in the church that anelderly lady passed out .pass something out give the same thing to many people The professor passed thetextbooks out before class.pass something up decline (usually something good) I passed up the job because I amafraid of change.pay someone back return owed money Thanks for buying my ticket. I'llpay you back on Friday.pay for something be punished for doing something bad That bully will pay for beingmean to my little brother.pick something out Choose I picked out three sweaters foryou to try on.point someone/something out indicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.P a g e 12 put something down put what you are holding on a surface or floor You can put the groceries downon the kitchen counter.put someone down insult, make someone feel stupid The students put the substituteteacher down because his pantswere too short.put something off Postpone We are putting off our trip untilJanuary because of the hurricane.put something out Extinguish The neighbours put the fire outbefore the firemen arrived.put something together Assemble I have to put the crib togetherbefore the baby arrives.put up with someone/something Tolerate I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car. put something on put clothing/accessories on your body Don't forget to put on your newearrings for the party.run into someone/something meet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.run over someone/something drive a vehicle over a person or thing I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway. run over/through something rehearse, review Let's run over/through theselines one more time before theshow.run away leave unexpectedly, escape The child ran away from homeand has been missing for threedays.run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I hadto wash my hair with soap.send something back return (usually by mail) My letter got sent back to mebecause I used the wrong stamp.set something up arrange, organize Our boss set a meeting up withthe president of the company.set someone up trick, trap The police set up the car thief byusing a hidden camera.P a g e 13 shop around compare prices I want to shop around a littlebefore I decide on these boots.show off act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) He always shows off on hisskateboardsleep over stay somewhere for the night (informal) You should sleep over tonight ifthe weather is too bad to drivehome.sort something out organize, resolve a problem We need to sort the bills outbefore the first of the month.stick to something continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing You will lose weight if you stickto the diet.switch something off stop the energy flow, turn off The light's too bright. Could youswitch it off .switch something on start the energy flow, turn on We heard the news as soon as weswitched on the car radio.take after someone resemble a family member I take after my mother. We areboth impatient.take something apart purposely break into pieces He took the car brakes apart andfound the problem.take something back return an item I have to take our new TV backbecause it doesn't work.take off start to fly My plane takes off in fiveminutes.take something off remove something (usually clothing) Take off your socks and shoesand come in the lake!take something out remove from a place or thing Can you take the garbage out tothe street for me?take someone out pay for someone to go somewhere with you My grandparents took us out fordinner and a movie.tear something up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend'sletters and gave them back tohim.P a g e 14 think back remember (often + to, sometimes + on) When I think back on my youth,I wish I had studied harder.think something over Consider I'll have to think this job offerover before I make my finaldecision.throw something away dispose of We threw our old furniture awaywhen we won the lottery.turn something down decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Please turn the TV down whilethe guests are here.turn something down Refuse I turned the job down because Idon't want to move.turn something off stop the energy flow, switch off Your mother wants you to turnthe TV off and come for dinner.turn something on start the energy, switch on It's too dark in here. Let's turnsome lights on .turn something up increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) Can you turn the music up ? Thisis my favourite song.turn up appear suddenly Our cat turned up after we putposters up all over theneighbourhood.try something on sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on ,but I don't think they will fit.try something out Test I am going to try this new brandof detergent out .use something up finish the supply The kids used all of thetoothpaste up so we need to buysome more.wake up stop sleeping We have to wake up early forwork on Monday.warm someone/something up increase the temperature You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace.warm up prepare body for exercise I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.P a g e 15 wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.work out Exercise I work out at the gym three timesa week.work out be successful Our plan worked out fine. work something out make a calculation We have to work out the totalcost before we buy the house.Br.E.: British English; N.Amer.: North American/vocabulary/phrasal ‐verbs ‐list.htm。

Phrasal Verbs例子Phrasal verbs是英语中的一种特殊用法，由一动词加上一个或多个介词、副词构成，有着独特的意义。

这种用法常常让学习者产生困惑，因此我们将通过一些例子来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握phrasal verbs。

一、动词+介词1. Look after- 例句：I need to look after my little brother this evening.2. Put off- 例句：I'm going to put off our meeting until next week.3. Come across- 例句：I came across an interesting book at the library.4. Get on- 例句：How are you getting on with your new job?5. Take off- 例句：The plane took off right on schedule.二、动词+副词1. Break down- 例句：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.2. Go on- 例句：The party went on until midnight.3. Run out- 例句：We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.4. Look up- 例句：If you don't know the meaning of a word, you should look it up in the dictionary.5. Set off- 例句：We'll set off for our vacation at 6 AM tomorrow.以上是一些常用的phrasal verbs的例子，通过这些例子我们可以了解到phrasal verbs的用法和意义。

不规则动词表、1.arise/arose/arisen升起2.awake/awoke/awake醒来3.bear/bore/born忍受4.beat/beat/beaten打5.become/became/become变6.begin/began/begun开始7.bend/bent/bend弯腰8.bet/bet/bet打赌9.blow/blew/blown吹10.break/broke/broken打破11.bring/brought/brought带来12.build/built/built建设13.burst/burst/burst爆发14.buy/bought/bought买15.choose/chose/chosen选16.cling/clang/clung附着e/came/come来18.cost/cost/cost价值19.creep/crept/crept爬20.cut/cut/cut切21.deal/dealt/dealt对付22.dig/dug/dug挖23.do/did/done做24.draw/drew/drawn抽25.drink/drank/drunk喝26.drive/drove/driven开车27.fall/fell/fallen落下28.feed/fed/fed喂养29.feel/felt/felt感觉30.fight/fought/fought斗31.find/found/found发现32.flee/fled/fled逃33.fly/flew/flown飞34.forget/forgot/forgot忘记35.forgive/forgave/forgiven宽恕36.freeze/froze/frozen结冰37.get/got/got得到38.give/gave/given给39.go/went/gone走40.grind/ground/ground碾碎41.grow/grew/grown成长42.have/had/had有43.hear/heard/heard/听44.hide/hid/hidden藏45.hit/hit/hit打46.hold/held/held举47.hurt/hurt/hurt伤害48.keep/kept/kept保持49.know/knew/known知道y/laid/laid放置51.lead/lead/lead领导52.leave/left/left离开53.lend/lent/lent借给54.let/let/let让55.lie/lay/lain躺下56.lose/lost/lost失去57.make/made/made制造58.mean/meant/meant意指59.meet/met/met相遇60.mistake/mistook/mistaken犯错61.misunderstand/misunderstood/misunderstood误解62.outdo/outdid/outdone超越63.pay/paid/paid付款64.put/put/put放65.read/read/read读66.rend/rent/rent租67.ring/rang/rung响铃68.ride/rode/ridden骑69.rise/rose/risen升起70.run/ran/run跑71.say/said/said说72.see/saw/seen看见73.seek/sought/sought找74.sell/sold/sold卖出75.send/sent/sent送76.set/set/set放77.shake/shook/shaken摇晃78.shoot/shot/shot射击79.shrink/shrank/shrunk缩水80.shut/shut/shut关闭81.sing/sang/sung唱82.sink/sank/sunk下沉83.sit/sat/sat坐84.sleep/slept/slept睡85.speak/spoke/spoken说86.speed/sped/sped加速87.spend/spent/spent花费88.spit/spit/spit吐痰89.spread/spread/spread扩散90.spring/sprang/sprung弹跳91.stand/stood/stood站92.steal/stole/stolen偷93.stick/stuck/stuck附着94.sting/stung/stung依附95.strike/struck/struck打96.swear/swore/sworn发誓97.sweep/swept/swept扫98.swim/swam/swum游泳99.swing/swung/swung摆动100.take/took/taken拿101.teach/taught/taught 教102.tear/tore/torn撕103.tell/told/told/告诉104.think/thought/though t想105.throw/threw/thrown 仍106.thrust/thrust/thrust 塞107.undergo/underwent/un dergone经历108.understand/understood/understood明白109.undertake/undertook/undertaken承担110.undo/undid/undone解开111.upset/upset/upset沮丧112.wake/woke/waken弄醒113.wear/wore/worn穿戴114.weave/wove/woven编织115.weep/wept/wept哭116.win/won/won赢得117.wind/wound/wound蜿蜒118.withdraw/withdrew/withdrawn撤退119.withstand/withstood/withstood经得住120.write/wrote/written写Phrasal verbs and examples.Come across: meet or find by chanceCome about: happen ;ariseCome down: become poor or lose one’s social position.Come in: become seasonable or available.Come off: turn out successful.Come out get published; become knownCome to: regain consciousness; reach a total; amount toCome up with: think of; produce.1.Mr. White used to be famous and wealthy but has come down in the world sincehis business failed in 1998.2.The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he came to.3.This magazine comes out twice a month.4.We can always depend on Mr. Smith to come up with some practicable suggestionsfor improving our work.5. Watermelon don’t come in before June, do they?6. I came across the first edition of “Paradise Lost” in a secondhand b ookstore in New York.7．Many a quarrel has come about through a misunderstanding.8. If this method doesn’t come off, we’ll have to think of another way.9．I didn’t expect these few books to come to so much.Give away: give as present ;betray /Give back :returnGive in: yield, stop fighting and admit defeatGive off: produce; send out/ Give out :distribute; send outGive up: stop doing (sth.); stop trying.10. Don’t give up so soon; try again and maybe you’ll succeed this time.11The wallet was given back to the American tourist when he proved that it was his.12. Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists, the underground leader didn’tgive away any of his comrades.13. A young man standing at the door gave out leaflets to all who entered the hall. The argument went on for hours as neither side would give in.14The gas gives out/off a strong smell.make fo r: move in the direction ofWhen they received a warning of the typhoon, the fishing boats made for the nearby bay.Make out: see clearly; understand :It was so foggy that the driver could hardly made out the road ahead.He’s the sort of person whose words you never can quite make out.Make up : invent; compensate.Peggy had been absent from school for two weeks, so he naturally had a lot of homework to make up.Pass away: die.Pass for: gain recognition and acceptance as(sth or someone)Set about :begin to do sth. start doing sthSet aside: put on one side for future useSet back :delay the advance of sthSet off: start a journey; cause sth to explodeSet out: start a journey; start or intend to do sthSet up: establish.1.They needed quite a sum of money to set up a special school for gifted children.2.He tries to set aside at least half an hour every day for jogging.3.The bad weather will set back our building plans by three weeks.4.Bob set out to cut the grass but ended up talking to the neighbor over the fence.5.As soon as they got home, Mary set about preparing supper.6.The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored there.Go on: continue; happen/go over :examine; review, repeat/go after: chase. try to getGo by: pass by;/go into: enter; discuss; examine/go in for :be engaged in; show an interest in; seek to acquire/go off: leave; explode/go out: stop burning/go through: search ;examine/go through with :complete/go without :manage to succeed in the absence of7.The old lady opened the window to see what was going on outside in the lane.8.The light suddenly went out and they were left in the dark.9.I can’t make any decision on this matter; I have nothing to go by(be guidedby).10.The patient has gone without eating anything for five days.11.Once Tom had decided what he wanted , he would go after it single-mindedly.12.Chichester went through with his plan of sailing round the world.13.After you finish the test, please go over it again to see if there are any obviousmistakes.14.There were several reasons why Hitler could come into power in Germany but Iwill not go into them now.15.The boy was badly injured when a firework went off in his face.16.More and more youngsters are going in for sports.Pay back: return borrowed money; return punishmentPay for :receive punishment or suffering forPay off: return what is owing; pay in full and dismiss sb.Pay up: pay a debt in full.1.If we fail to act now, we’ll find ourselves pay ing for inaction later on. 2．When the building was completed, the boss paid off the laborers.3. When she asked him to pay up what he owed her, he paid up right away.4. Once he has paid off his loan from the bank, Henry will owe money to no one. Take over: win control of; accept duty from sb else.Take to: begin to like/take up: pick up; occupy; enter upon.Take afte r: look or behave like a parent or an older relative.Take down :write down/ take for :mistake sb for sb. else.Take in: understand ; cheat or deceiveTake off: remove clothing;(plane)leave the groundTake on: begin to have an appearance; accept ; undertake.1.The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.2.I don’t think I could ever take to what is called “modern poetry”.3.After the children put up Christmas decorations, the classroom took on a holidayappearance.4.In the past two weeks Albert has been working overtime every evening .He hastaken on more than he can do.5.Even some experts took the painting for a genuine Picasso.6.George took after his father in everything but his mouth.7.The secretary took down every word her boss said in shorthand.8.If you paid 200 yuan for that walkman you were taken in.9. A group of young officers took over the government of the country in a militarycoup.10.I have already taken up too much of your valuable time.11.At first he could hardly take in what the American professor was saying.12.The President called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom andindependence.Pull dow n: destroy(a building)/pull in: arrive, stop/ pull out: move outPull on: put on by pulling/pull up: bring or come to a stop./pull through: get through a difficult situation/pull oneself together: control oneself ;make oneself regain courage.1. I know this has been a shock to you but you must pull yourself together and face it.2.It is a great pity that those fine old houses had to be pulled down to makeway for the new road.3.When the train pulled in, the Lafayette students were surprised to learn thatthe Carlie track team was composed of one man only.4.The old lady was very ill for a time, but with careful nursing she managed topull though.5.At my signal, a taxi pulled up beside me.6.The train was pulling out as Mark ran onto the platform.7.Her new boots were too tight for me to pull on with ease.8.Before Cindy could see what the man was doing , he had pulled out a gun. Look back: think of the past; recall.Look down upo n: consider inferior, have a low opinion ofLook in: pay a short visit to sb.Look into: examine or investigateLook on: watch without taking part; consider or regardLook ou t: take care; be watchfulLook ove r: examine carefully; inspectLook through: look quickly in sth written ;review a lessonLook up: search for in a dictionary or reference book .find and visit sb. Look up to: respect ; admire.1.When you are back in Beijing , do look up our old teacher.2.The teacher conducted the experiment while the students look on.3.The Americans look up to George Washington as the father of their country.4.Look out when you are crossing the street !5.Do you think it’s a good habit to look up every word in a dictionary?6.The mayor has promised to look into the matter at once.7.Prof. Lu is looked on as an authority on English literature.8.Peter tends to look down on those who consider themselves always in the right.9.We have spent another year in college. It may be worthwhile at this moment tolook back and see what progress we have made in the past twelve months. 10.Looking through a magazine in the dentist’s waiting room, Mr Co ok found apicture of his uncle on the Great Wall.11.Mrs. Wood looked over the food in the refrigerator and found that they had eatenup all the eggs and meat.12.We just looked in at the exhibition, but we didn’t stay long.Cut off: remove by cutting; separate or isolate.Cut across: take a short cut across/ cut back: reduce.Cut down : reduce in quantity or amount.Cut in: move suddenly in front of a vehicle; interrupt.1.The village was cut off by floods for nearly a week.2.They were forced to cut back/down production for the lack of new materials.3.Impatient drivers who habitually cut in are bound to cause an accident .4.In order to catch up with his classmates, Sam decided to cut across the playground though it was still a little wet.5.The editor told me that if I could cut down my story to 3000 words, they wouldtake it.6.Johnny always cuts in when his mother is talking with others.7.The chairman had to cut Oliver off because he had talked too long.8.When he was young, Mr. Paine had two fingers cut off by the machine he wasoperated.Hang about: wait idly; remain near/ hang back: stay behind or away; hesitate Hang on: hold fast; persevere/ hang on to: hold tightly; keep or stay firmly Hang together: stay united/ hang up: put back the receiver to end a telephone talk.9.Susan likes to keep herself to herself and always hangs back from groupactivities.10.“Jean, you have talked long enough on the phone,” said her mother.” It’stime for you to hang up.”11.You’d better phone the police when you find any suspicious guys hanging aboutthe house late at night.12.The Gadfly said in his letter that those who were left could do great thingsif they hung together.13.True, it is a tough job, but if we all hang on, I am sure we will succeed inthe end.14.He was on the point of slipping down the slope when he heard some one shoutingto him to hang on to the rope.Break away (from):escape(from); cease connection withBreak in: enter a building by force; interrupt;/ break out: begin suddenly Break down: fail to work; fail;/ break into : enter by force.Break through: make a new discovery that will lead to other discoveries.Break up: divide into small pieces; come to an end.1.It was not until after midnight that the party broke up.2. A bad fire broke out in our laboratory last night and it took the firemen 2hours to put it out.3.Scientists have broken through in various fields of research in recent years.4.As it had not been checked properly before leaving the garage, the truck brokedown on the way.5.Thieves broke in last night while the family was away on vacation.6.The plan was well conceived, but it broke down because people were unwillingto co-operate.7.The police found that the house had been broken into and a quantity of jewelrystolen.8.The prisoner broke away from his guards while being taken to another jail.9.They were talking shop in the sitting room when the hostess broke in to saythat dinner was ready.10.In spring the ice on the Great Lakes gradually breaks up.Turn down: refuse or reject; turn down a sound by moving a switch.Turn up: appear or happen, usually unexpectedlyTurn in: hand in, submit; make a turning into a side roadTurn into(cause to)becomeTurn ou t: produce; force to leave; prove to beTurn over: (cause to)face in another direction by rolling; pass the control or running of sth.to sb.else.11.Tadpoles ultimately turn into frogs.12.The piece of writing you turned in last Friday was terrible. I could hardlybelieve it was yours.13.There is no point in waiting for sth. to turn up; you have to take action.14.Henry wanted to join the army but was turned down because of a weak heart.15.The factory is now turning out 2,000 cars a month.16.Through years of hard work, they have turned the formerly barren land intofertile fields.17.Would you please turn down your radio a little? I’m trying to sleep.18.Before he went to Europe on a business trip, Mr. Ford had turned over theday-to-day management of his company to his brother.19.I’ll have you turned out if you make any more trouble here.20.The child had been sleeping face down. His mother turned him over and tuckedup the sheets.21.When you pass the bookstore, remember to turn in at the next street.22.He was long thought to have killed himself, but one day he turned up at a hotelin London.Bring abou t: cause to happen/ bring back: bring with one as one returns; restore Bring down: reduce; cause to fall/ bring out: make clear; publishBring to: cause to regain consciousnessBring together: cause to meet or join; reconcileBring up: raise(a child);educate1.Mr. Iacocca brought out his Autobiography in 1984.2.Family planning makes it possible for mothers to bring up their children in a better way.3.The old man fainted in the heat but was soon brought to by the doctor.4.Jenny tried her best to bring Oliver and his father together but without success.5.Take these capsules. They will bring down your fever.6.It seems that more and more people in the United States are in favor of bringing back the death penalty.7.In order to raise the productivity of this factory, the most important thing is to bring about some major changes in the management.8.Shopkeepers have been urged to bring down their prices.9.Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.10.Their common interest in tennis brought them together and they soon became friends.Hold bac k: hesitate; check, control, delayHold in: control oneself or feelingsHold on:continue holding sth; wait on the phone; continue in spite of difficulties Hold on to: keep in graspHold out: refuse to give upHold out for: demand firmlyHold up: raise; support; stop, delay; stop by force in order to rob11.We had planned to start before breakfast but the thick fog held us back/up.12.The management has offered only a five percent raise of pay, but the workersare holding out for at least ten percent.13.Don’t panic; just hold on to that branch and I’ll come and fetch you down.14.I’m afraid the line is busy, would like to hold on?15.The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to hold in/backyour anger.16.The town was surrounded, but the citizens held out/on until help at last come.17.The old lady was held up by a gunman just as she left the bank.18.It is shameful to hold back in face of danger.19.He was so tempted to laugh that he could scarcely hold himself in. Stand by: remain loyal to, support; look on without doing anything.Stand for: represent ;advocateStand out: be prominent, notable or outstandingStand up fo r: demand and insist on having; give moral or verbal support to Stand up to: resist, face boldly; withstand or survive1.To my disappoint, no one stood up for him when he was unfairly criticized.2.When you saw such cruelty, how could you just stand by and do nothing?3.Dr. King urged the black people to stand up for their civil rights.4.He stood for freedom of speech for everyone, regardless of color, race or creed5.Don’t be afraid. No matter what happens I’ll stand by you.6.I am afraid my grandfather’s health will not be able to stand up for this dramatic change of weather.7.There we saw the majestic St. Peter’s Cathedral whose pointed tower stood out clearly against the blue sky.8.The abbreviation M.D. stand for Doctor of Medicine.Sit down: take a seatSit for: take an examinationSit in: attend a class/meeting as a visitor; demonstrate by sitting in a place Sit o n: neglect to deal with; delay action onSit u p: not go to bedSit up for: wait after the usual bedtime for sb’s return.9.I am not sure if I want to take this course; may I sit in for the first weekto see if I like it?10.For weeks they did nothing about my case: they just sit on it.11.Back home from a day’s work, Mary used to sit down and rest for a while.12.Around half a million middle school graduates will sit for the universityentrance examination this year.13.We’ll probably be back very late tonight, so don’t sit up for us.14.There were reports of students sitting in at several universities to protestagainst racial discrimination.15.Grandfather sits up till the small hours reading almost every day.Live by: make a living from doing sth.Live for: have as a reason for living; give most attention to.Live on: have as one’s only food; live at the cost ofLive out: live till the end ofLive throug h: remain alive in spite of the time of sth.Live up to: act according to; do what is expected or promisedLive with: learn to accept sth unpleasant; put up with.1, We have a high regard for Mr. Powell because he always live up to his principles2. During the Long March the red Army men often had to live on tree bark and grass3.The old lady who spoke to us the other day has lived through two wars and three revolutions.4.Miss Johnson tried to live by teaching English, but it did not bring a good enough income.5.He seems to live only for his music, and does not care about his family’s needs.6. Do you think the old man will live out the month?7. Fred has been living on his brother for nearly a year; it hardly seems fair when he is able to work.8.It is hard to live with the knowledge that he is a failure.Get across: cause to become understood or acceptedGet along: advance; have a friendly relationship with sbd. Get around: (of news) spread; move freely, travel.Get around to: find time for doing sth.Get at: mean; reach and discover.Get by: pass; continue to live in spite of difficulties.Get down: record sth. in writing.Get down to: begin to give serious attention to.Get over: recover from; deal with; controlGet through: reach sb by telephone; finish9.Miss Green returned to work after she get over her illness.10.Here’s a telephone message I got down for you.11.The news soon get around that the firm was closing down.12.He got his points across to the students with the help of gestures and illustrations.13.How is Mr. Holmes getting along in his new job?14.How can I get by while you stand in the way.15.I’ve been thinking of giving my room a thorough cleaning, but with so many things to do,I haven’t got ar ound to it yet.16.It’s difficult for the elderly lady to get around without a cane.17.Getting to facts, I can’t see anything to support what he says.18.I’ll be with you as soon as I get through this work.19.Mike is ill-tempered. He doesn’t get along wi th anybody in the office.20.Although I followed carefully all he said I could not see what he was getting at.21.The old lady never seemed to have much money, but somehow she managed to get by though I don’t know how.22.I tried to telephone you but I cou ldn’t get through. The wires were down in the snowstorm.23.The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.Pick at: find fault with sb. Repeatedly; eat very little of sth.Pick on: choose sb for a purpose, often unpleasant; speak to sb unpleasantly. Pic out: choose; recognize; understandPick up: lift sth as from the floor; learn sth by chance; give sbd. a ride in a vehicle.1.I objected to being picked on/out in the street.2.The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he had picked up in the street.3.He was not very hungry, and just pick at the food on his plate.4.There is no need to pick at /on him all day long; he’s a child after all.5.She has such a distinctive appearance that I could pick her out anywhere.6.He picked up the knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.7.The director finds it difficult to pick out the best actors for this play, they are all so good8.It’s not safe to stand at the roadside hoping to be picked up by passing motorists.9.It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a sentence in a given context.Put across: make understood and well receivedPut apart: place sth or sb separatelyPut aside: save (usu. Money or time)Put awa y: store sth in a box; save money in a bank.Put down: record sth in writing; suppressPut forward: offer; suggest for consideration.Put on: gain weight; perform on a stagePut out: produce; make public; make fire stop burningPut up: increase; build sth into a fixed position; show in a public place; find food and lodging;Provide food and lodging for sbd.Put up with: bear… without complaining.10. If you have finished with these tools, I wish you’d put them away.11. The theory that the earth was spherical, and not flat, was laughed at when it was first put forward.12.They are having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.13.We asked for the proposals to be put down on paper, so that we might study them at leisure.14. Head Office has put out an official statement denying press reports of a possible take-over.15.We just managed to put the flames out before any real damage was caused.16. I can’t put up with her another day, she never stops complaining.17.When the travelers go to the inn, the innkeeper put them up comfortably for the night.]18.Mother has a nice little sum of money put aside/away for a rainy day.19.Every time a new tenant moves into that flat puts up the rent a bit more.20.Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.21. Advertisements are intended to put across the best qualities of the product to the public.22.There was a threatening demonstration in the park, but the police put it down.23.The engine of a wartime fighter aircraft put out more than one thousand horsepower.24. You are not allowed to put up advertisements on this wall without special permission.25.In former times, people suffering from an infectious disease were put apart until they were better, to save infecting the rest of the village.Carry away: excite sb esp. so that he is no longer capable of sensible thought or behavior.Carry bac k: make sb return in thought or memory.Carry down: give or leave sth to people who are younger or come later.Carry forward: cause sb or sth to advance; go ahead with.Carry off: take sb or sth by force; kill sbC arry on: manage, conduct; cause to continue, sometimes after interruption. Carry out: fulfill or perform sth.Carry through:complete sth in spite of difficulties; help sb to live through danger or trouble1.After destroying the village the enemy carried off all the cattle.2.The sound of seagull carried me back to my childhood holidays at the seaside.3.If you make a promise, it should be carried out.4．Though very tired, the students carried on the discussion late into the night.4.To the surprise of the bank manager, the man who carried on a successful businessturned out to be illiterate.5.Marsha got so carried away when arguing with her husband that she nearly killedhim6.She was carried off by the flood when only 29 but what she had done for thepeople in this country will not be forgotten.7.In spite of a long struggle we succeeded in carrying most of our plans through.8.This custom is said to have been carried down from the 18th century.9.When the tire blew out, the rules Jim had learned in driving classes carriedhim through safely10.The Chinese youth should carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the May 4thMovement.Work at: put effort into sth or doing sthWork away: work continuouslyWork in: cause to be able to enter gradually or with effort; be able to include sth, as in writing or speaking.Work off: get rid of; removeWork on: have sth as the subject of thought or effortWork out: solve or calculate sth correctly; plan, develop, or produce sth by thinking; cause to have a good result.Work up: excite the feelings of oneself or others; cause to rise by gradual movement.11.Can you work out how much it costs today to feed an average family of 4?12.You may have to work the needle in, the cloth is very tough.13.There is no reason for you to get so worked up over such a rifle.14.You have been working away since the early hours of this morning, and I thinkyou should stop for the good of your health.15.It wasn’t too long before we worked out a plan acceptable to all.16.Sally is trained as a carpenter but seldom works at it.17.That nail in my shoe is working up and hurting my foot; I must hammer it down.18.The scientists are still working on new methods to reach outer space.19.We are pleased to see that things had worked out all right.20.A chemical was added to the solution to work off the impurities.21.While telling the story he worked in a few jokes to make his listeners laugh. Call down: summon sth on sbdCall for: require, demand, needCall forth: cause to appear, bring outCall in: summon to a placeCall off: abandon, cancel, dropCall on: visit(for business or official reasons)Call on: urge, appeal to sbd to do sthCall up: reach, communicate with ,by telephone.1.They decided to call in a doctor, because the old man had had a stroke and hislife was in danger2.I tried to call you up last night, but no one answered the phone3.The government called on the people to be economical of oil consumption4.Health phoned me to say that because of some emergency he had to call off ourappointment.5.Our representative, Mr Brown, called on an important customer on the West coastlast week and renewed a contract.6.The emergency called forth reserves of energy which she did not know shepossessed.7.These new problems in our economy call for entirely new measures.8.The old man called down curses on those who had robbed him.Lie ahead of: be going to confront or happen to sb in the futureLie behind: be the explanation for, be the cause ofLie down/under: accept without protest or resistanceLie over: await attention at a later timeLie up: stay in bed during an illness.13We have no intention of lying down under these accusation9.John must lie up for a few days until his leg mends10．We already have our hands full .Let the matter lie over till next week.。