初中英语人教版八年级下册unit 2 section a

Section A 单词cheer v.欢呼；喝彩volunteer v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者sign n.标志；信号notice n.通知;通告；注意v.注意到；意识到lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的several pron.几个；数个；一些strong adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling n.感觉；感触satisfaction n.满足；满意joy n.髙兴；愉快owner n.物主；主人journey n.(尤指长途）旅行；行程raise v.募集；征集alone adv.独自；单独midnight n.午夜；子夜短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up (使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等)put off推迟hand out 分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……；过去……care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加……选拔；试用句型1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。

2.…but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.……但是我想更多地了解如何照料动物。

句型1.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我确定你知道这个团体是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。

2.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

3.I’ll send you a photo of him if you like，and I could show you how he helps me.如果你喜欢，我会把它的一张照片寄给你，并可以让你看看它是怎样帮助我的。

第二课时Section A(3a－4c)课时目标自主学习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1．John does exercise every day；he is very strong.2．That man makes me have a strange feeling (感觉)．3．Winning the race gives him great satisfaction(满足)．4．Don’t go out alone at night.It’s dangerous.5．The students are selling some old things that they won’t use anymore to raise money forpoor children.二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。

1．She could read by herself at the age of four.在……岁的时候2．Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.兽医3．She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.参加……选拔；试用4．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.实现5．I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.同时教学过程环节1新课导入让学生听写以下短语,然后教师订正答案。

(教师可邀请两名学生到黑板前听写)打扫(或清除)干净________(使)变得高兴；振奋起来________分发；散发________想出；提出(注意、计划、回答等)________推迟________分发________打电话给(某人)；征召________曾经……；过去……________照顾；非常喜欢________设计意图：温故知新,通过听写任务帮助学生记忆上堂课所学的短语,有利于知识间的衔接,便于老师循序渐进地开展教学。

U n i t1:W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n? Section A 2d: Role-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Grammar Focus:1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing.4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b 阅读理解Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special –Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicous! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday , July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2:How often do you exercise?Section A 2d:Jack:Hi, Claire, are you free next week?Claire: Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Claire:Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Jack: Sure!Grammar Focus:do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.Section B 2b 阅读理解：What Do High School Students Do In Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”.So start exercisingbefore it’s too late!Unit 3: I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A 2d:Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Grammar Focus:Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.2. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.3. Are you as friendly as your sister?No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.4. Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.5. Who’s more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.Section B 2b阅读理解：Jeff Green:My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books – you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.Huang Lei:It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith:I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my armlast year but she make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.。

【精选】人教版八年级下册英语第2单元Unit2 Section A《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习（含答案）Section A （1a－4c）重点单词1. v. 欢呼，喝彩2. v. 义务做，自愿做n. 志愿者3. n. 标志，信号4. n. 通知v. 注意到5. adj. 孤独的，寂寞的6. pron. 几个，数个，一些7. adj. 强壮的，强烈的8. n. 感觉，触觉9. n. 满足，满意10. n. 高兴，愉快11. n. 物主，主人12. n. 旅行，行程13. v. 募集，征集14. adv. 独自，单独单词变形1. volunteer—（形容词）2. strong—（名词）3. satisfy—（形容词）—（名词）4. joy—（形容词）5. own—（名词）6. raise—（过去式）—（现在分词）重点短语1. 清理2. 振奋起来，（使）变得高兴3. 分发；散发4. 提出；想出5. 推迟6. 召集；打电话给7. 过去……8. 喜欢；照顾9. 在……岁10. 参加……选拔，试用11. 同时12. 自愿做某事13. 愿意，想要做重点句型1. They told me stories about the past and how things .他们给我讲过去的故事，讲事物过去是什么样子的。

2. I such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better…。

八年级下册英语unit 2单词讲解及Section A部分重点单词1 play 做动词时，可以表示“演奏、玩耍、扮演”eg：He is good at playing the piano.A group of kids are playing basketball on the playground.He had always wanted to play the role of king.2 style 风格、式样、款式eg：This young man’s style is simple and clear.短语 in style 流行的、时髦的 out of style 不时髦的、过时的eg ：Short skirts are back in style.3 surprise v. 使惊奇、使意外eg：Her strange questions surprised us。

(1)surprise还可以作名词，意为“令人惊奇的事”to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是…… in surprise 惊奇地惊讶地eg： He looked at me in surprise.To everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded.(2)其形容词形式有surprising 和surprised两种surprising 意为“使人惊讶的；出人意料的”。

主语为表示物的名词或代词。

It’s a surprising success and she is very happy.surprised 意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”主语为表示人的名词或者代词，常与介词at 连用He is surprised at the news.4 either adj. 任一的，（两方中）每一方的adv.同样地短语 either…or…（对两事物）的选择要么……要么……，不是……就是……eg：Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekends.辨析 either，also，too和as welleither 常用于否定句句末，以加强语气，前面要用逗号隔开。

人教版八年级下册Unit 2 第1课时分层训练（Section A1 1a—2d）(1022)1.儿童节离现在只有两周了。

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