8B2017年常州二十四中期中考试试卷
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二十四中初二期中测试一、单选题1、在下列常见的手机软件小图标中,是轴对称图形的是()A. B. C. D.2、下列根式中,是最简二次根式的是()A.B. C. D.3、下列各式中,正确的是()A. =﹣2B. =9C. =±3D. ±=±34、如图,已知AB=AD,添加下列一个条件后,仍无法判定△ABC≌△ADC的是()A. CB=CDB. ∠BAC=∠DACC. ∠BCA=∠DCAD. ∠B=∠D=90°5、如图所示,有一块直角三角形纸片,∠C=90°,AC=4cm,BC=3cm,将斜边AB翻折,使点B落在直角边AC的延长线上的点E处,折痕为AD,则CE的长为()A. 1cmB. 1.5cmC. 2cmD. 3cm6、下列几组数中,能构成直角三角形三边的是()A. 2,3,5B. 3,4,4C. 32,42,52D. 6,8,107、已知等腰三角形的腰长为10,一腰上的高为6,则以底边为边长的正方形的面积为 ( )A. 40B. 80C. 40或360D. 80或3608、如图,已知△ABC中高AD恰好平分边BC,∠B=30°,点P是BA延长线上一点,点O 是线段AD上一点且OP=OC,下面的结论:①AC=AB;②∠APO+∠DCO=30°;③△OPC是等边三角形;④AC=AO+AP.其中正确的为()A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ①②③④二、填空题9、2的平方根是_________.10、若一个正数的两个不同的平方根为2m﹣6与m+3,则m为__________;这个正数为_______________。
11、若直角三角形斜边上的高和中线长分别是5 cm,6 cm,则它的面积是___________.12、若,则= _________.13、比较大小: _________.14、如图,将三个大小不同的正方形如图放置,顶点处两两相接,若正方形A的边长为6,C的边长为4,则正方形B的面积为___________.15、若等腰三角形一腰上的高与另一腰的夹角为30°,则这个等腰三角形的底角是_______.16、“中华人民共和国道路交通管理条例”规定:小汽车在沿海高速路上的行驶速度不能低于60千米/小时不得超过120千米/小时,如图,一辆小汽车在一条城市街路上直道行驶,某一时刻刚好行驶到观测点A 正前方60米处,过了3秒后,测得小汽车与观测点间的距离变为100米。
2016-2017学年江苏省常州二十四中七年级(上)期中数学试卷一、选择题(每题2分,共14分)1.(2分)如图,检测4个足球,其中超过标准质量的克数记为正数,不足标准质量的克数记为负数.从轻重的角度看,最接近标准的是()A.B.C.D.2.(2分)在“上海世博”工程施工建设中,使用了我国科研人员自主研制的强度为460000000帕的钢材,那么数据460000000用科学记数法表示为()A.4.6×108B.4.6×109C.0.46×109D.46×1073.(2分)下列式子:x2+2,+4,,,﹣5x,0中,整式的个数是()A.6 B.5 C.4 D.34.(2分)若(a﹣2)2+|b+3|=0,则(a+b)2016的值是()A.0 B.1 C.﹣1 D.20145.(2分)a,b在数轴上的位置如图,化简|a﹣b|﹣|b+a|=()A.2b﹣a B.﹣a C.﹣2b﹣2a D.﹣2a6.(2分)如图所示,按下列方法将数轴的正半轴绕在一个圆上(该圆周长为3个单位长,且在圆周的三等分点处分别标上了数字0,1,2)上:先让原点与圆周上0所对应的点重合,再将正半轴按顺时针方向绕在该圆周上,使数轴上1,2,3,4,…所对应的点分别与圆周上1,2,0,1,…所对应的点重合,这样,正半轴上的整数就与圆周上的数字建立了一种对应关系.数轴上的一个整数点刚刚绕过圆周99圈后,并落在圆周上数字1所对应的位置,这个整数是()A.297 B.298 C.299 D.3007.(2分)定义一种运算:a k=a k﹣1+1﹣5([]﹣[]),其中k是正整数,且k⩾2,[x]表示非负实数x的整数部分,例如[2.6]=2,[0.8]=0.若a1=1,则a2016的值为()A.2017 B.1 C.2016 D.2二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)8.(2分)的相反数是,它的倒数是.9.(2分)平方等于4的数是,立方等于﹣8的数是.10.(2分)多项式3x2+πxy2+9是次项式.11.(2分)单项式﹣的系数是,次数是.12.(2分)若x=﹣3是方程k(x+4)﹣2k﹣x=5的解,则k的值是.13.(2分)已知|a|=3,|b|=2,且ab<0,则a﹣b=.14.(2分)若方程(a﹣3)x|a|﹣2﹣7=0是一个一元一次方程,则a等于.15.(2分)已知:当x=1时,代数式ax3+bx+5的值为﹣9,那么当x=﹣1时,代数式ax3+bx+5的值为.16.(2分)大于1的正整数的三次方都可以分解为若干个连续奇数的和.如23=3+5,33=7+9+11,43=13+15+17+19.按此规律,若m3分解后,最后一个奇数为109,则m的值为.17.(2分)如图所示,在3000个“〇”中依次填入一列数字a1,a2,a3, (3000)使得其中任意四个相邻“〇”中所填数字之和都等于﹣10,已知a999=﹣2x,a25=x ﹣1,可得x的值为;a2017=.三、化简与计算(共18分)18.(12分)(1)(﹣8)+10+2+(﹣1)(2)(﹣+﹣)÷(﹣)(3)﹣4÷﹣(﹣)×(﹣30)(4)﹣22+|5﹣8|+24÷(﹣3)×.19.(6分)先化简再求值:5x2﹣[2xy﹣3×(xy+2)+4x2],其中x=﹣2,y=.四、解方程(每题4分,共8分)20.(8分)解方程(1)2x﹣1=2(1﹣x)﹣1(2)x﹣=2﹣.五、解答题(共40分)21.(6分)已知:A=ax2+x﹣1,B=3x2﹣2x+1(a为常数)①若A与B的和中不含x2项,则a=;②在①的基础上化简:B﹣2A.22.(8分)世界杯比赛中,根据场上攻守形势,守门员会在门前来回跑动,如果以球门线为基准,向前跑记作正数,返回则记作负数,一段时间内,某守门员的跑动情况记录如下(单位:m):+10,﹣2,+5,﹣6,+12,﹣9,+4,﹣14.(假定开始计时时,守门员正好在球门线上)(1)守门员最后是否回到球门线上?(2)守门员离开球门线的最远距离达多少米?(3)如果守门员离开球门线的距离超过10米(不包括10米),则对方球员挑射极可能造成破门.请问在这一时间段内,对方球员有几次挑射破门的机会?23.(8分)如图,甲、乙两张纸片分别是半径为r的圆挖去一个长方形.(1)求甲、乙两张纸片的面积;(2)甲、乙两张纸片的面积哪一个比较大?为什么?24.(8分)某服装厂生产一种西装和领带,西装每套定价200元,领带每条定价40元.厂方在开展促销活动期间,向客户提供两种优惠方案:①西装和领带都按定价的90%付款;②买一套西装送一条领带.现某客户要到该服装厂购买x套西装(x≥1),领带条数是西装套数的4倍多5.(1)若该客户按方案①购买,需付款元:(用含x的代数式表示)若该客户按方案②购买,需付款元;(用含x的代数式表示)(2)若x=10,通过计算说明此时按哪种方案购买较为合算?25.(10分)观察下列各式的计算结果:1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×(1)用你发现的规律填写下列式子的结果:1﹣=×1﹣=×;(2)用你发现的规律计算:(1﹣)×(1﹣)×(1﹣)×…×(1﹣)×(1﹣)26.(10分)阅读理解:若A、B、C为数轴上三点,若点C到A的距离是点C到B的距离2倍,我们就称点C是【A,B】的好点.例如,如图1,点A表示的数为﹣1,点B表示的数为2.表示1的点C到点A 的距离是2,到点B的距离是1,那么点C是【A,B】的好点;又如,表示0的点D到点A的距离是1,到点B的距离是2,那么点D就不是【A,B】的好点,但点D是【B,A】的好点.知识运用:如图2,M、N为数轴上两点,点M所表示的数为﹣2,点N所表示的数为4.(1)数所表示的点是【M,N】的好点;(2)如图3,A、B为数轴上两点,点A所表示的数为﹣20,点B所表示的数为40.现有一只电子蚂蚁P从点B出发,以2个单位每秒的速度向左运动,到达点A停止.当t为何值时,P、A和B中恰有一个点为其余两点的好点?2016-2017学年江苏省常州二十四中七年级(上)期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(每题2分,共14分)1.(2分)如图,检测4个足球,其中超过标准质量的克数记为正数,不足标准质量的克数记为负数.从轻重的角度看,最接近标准的是()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:∵|﹣0.6|<|+0.7|<|+2.5|<|﹣3.5|,∴﹣0.6最接近标准,故选:C.2.(2分)在“上海世博”工程施工建设中,使用了我国科研人员自主研制的强度为460000000帕的钢材,那么数据460000000用科学记数法表示为()A.4.6×108B.4.6×109C.0.46×109D.46×107【解答】解:460000000=4.6×108.故选:A.3.(2分)下列式子:x2+2,+4,,,﹣5x,0中,整式的个数是()A.6 B.5 C.4 D.3【解答】解:式子x2+2,,﹣5x,0,符合整式的定义,都是整式;+4,这两个式子的分母中都含有字母,不是整式.故整式共有4个.故选:C.4.(2分)若(a﹣2)2+|b+3|=0,则(a+b)2016的值是()A.0 B.1 C.﹣1 D.2014【解答】解:∵(a﹣2)2+|b+3|=0,∴a﹣2=0,b+3=0,∴a=2,b=﹣3,∴(a+b)2016=(﹣3+2)2016=1,故选:B.5.(2分)a,b在数轴上的位置如图,化简|a﹣b|﹣|b+a|=()A.2b﹣a B.﹣a C.﹣2b﹣2a D.﹣2a【解答】解:由数轴可知:a<0<b,∴a﹣b<0,b+a>0,∴原式=﹣(a﹣b)﹣(b+a)=﹣a+b﹣b﹣a=﹣2a,故选:D.6.(2分)如图所示,按下列方法将数轴的正半轴绕在一个圆上(该圆周长为3个单位长,且在圆周的三等分点处分别标上了数字0,1,2)上:先让原点与圆周上0所对应的点重合,再将正半轴按顺时针方向绕在该圆周上,使数轴上1,2,3,4,…所对应的点分别与圆周上1,2,0,1,…所对应的点重合,这样,正半轴上的整数就与圆周上的数字建立了一种对应关系.数轴上的一个整数点刚刚绕过圆周99圈后,并落在圆周上数字1所对应的位置,这个整数是()A.297 B.298 C.299 D.300【解答】解:∵数轴上1,2,3,4,…所对应的点分别与圆周上1,2,0,1,…所对应的点重合,∴圆周上了数字0、1、2与正半轴上的整数每3个一组0、1、2,3、4、5,6、7、8,…分别对应,∴数轴上的一个整数点刚刚绕过圆周n圈(n为正整数)后,并落在圆周上数字1所对应的位置,这个整数是3n+1.当n=99时,3×99+1=298,故选:B.7.(2分)定义一种运算:a k=a k﹣1+1﹣5([]﹣[]),其中k是正整数,且k⩾2,[x]表示非负实数x的整数部分,例如[2.6]=2,[0.8]=0.若a1=1,则a2016的值为()A.2017 B.1 C.2016 D.2【解答】解:∵a1=1,∴a2=a1+1﹣5([]﹣[])=1+1=2,a3=a2+1﹣5([]﹣[])=2+1=3,同理,可得a 4=4,a5=5,a6=1,a7=2,…,∴这列数是1、2、3、4、5、1、2、3、4、5、…,每5个数是一个循环;∵2016÷5=403…1,∴a2016=1.故选:B.二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)8.(2分)的相反数是,它的倒数是﹣.【解答】解:的相反数是,它的倒数是﹣,故答案为:,.9.(2分)平方等于4的数是±2,立方等于﹣8的数是﹣2.【解答】解:因为22=4,(﹣2)2=4.所以平方等于4的数是±2;又(﹣2)3=﹣8,所以立方等于﹣8的数是﹣2.10.(2分)多项式3x2+πxy2+9是三次三项式.【解答】解:故答案为:三;三;11.(2分)单项式﹣的系数是﹣,次数是3.【解答】解:根据单项式系数、次数的定义,单项式﹣的数字因数﹣即为系数,所有字母的指数和为2+1=3,故次数是3.故答案为:﹣;3.12.(2分)若x=﹣3是方程k(x+4)﹣2k﹣x=5的解,则k的值是﹣2.【解答】解:根据题意得:k(﹣3+4)﹣2k+3=5,解得:k=﹣2.故答案为:﹣2.13.(2分)已知|a|=3,|b|=2,且ab<0,则a﹣b=5或﹣5.【解答】解:∵|a|=3,|b|=2,∴a=±3,b=±2;∵ab<0,∴当a=3时b=﹣2;当a=﹣3时b=2,∴a﹣b=3﹣(﹣2)=5或a﹣b=﹣3﹣2=﹣5.故填5或﹣5.14.(2分)若方程(a﹣3)x|a|﹣2﹣7=0是一个一元一次方程,则a等于﹣3.【解答】解:根据一元一次方程的特点可得,解得a=﹣3.15.(2分)已知:当x=1时,代数式ax3+bx+5的值为﹣9,那么当x=﹣1时,代数式ax3+bx+5的值为19.【解答】解:∵当x=1时,代数式ax3+bx+5的值为﹣9,∴a×13+b×1+5=﹣9,即a+b=﹣14,把x=﹣1代入代数式ax3+bx+5,得ax3+bx+5=a×(﹣1)3+b×(﹣1)+5=﹣(a+b)+5=14+5=19.故答案为19.16.(2分)大于1的正整数的三次方都可以分解为若干个连续奇数的和.如23=3+5,33=7+9+11,43=13+15+17+19.按此规律,若m3分解后,最后一个奇数为109,则m的值为10.【解答】解:∵底数是2的分裂成2个奇数,底数为3的分裂成3个奇数,底数为4的分裂成4个奇数,∴m3有m个奇数,所以,到m3的奇数的个数为:2+3+4+…+m=,∵2n+1=109,n=54,∴奇数109是从3开始的第54个奇数,∵=44,=54,∴第55个奇数是底数为10的数的立方分裂的奇数的其中一个,即m=10.故答案为:10.17.(2分)如图所示,在3000个“〇”中依次填入一列数字a1,a2,a3, (3000)使得其中任意四个相邻“〇”中所填数字之和都等于﹣10,已知a999=﹣2x,a25=x ﹣1,可得x的值为2;a2017=1.【解答】解:∵a1+a2+a3+a4=a2+a3+a4+a5,a5+a6+a7+a8=a6+a7+a8+a9,…,∴a1=a5=a9=…=﹣2x,同理可得a2=a6=a10=…=﹣7,a3=a7=a11=…=x﹣1,a4=a8=a12= 0∵a1+a2+a3+a4=﹣10,∴﹣2x﹣7+x﹣1+0=﹣10,解得:x=2;则a2017=a3=1.故答案为:2,1.三、化简与计算(共18分)18.(12分)(1)(﹣8)+10+2+(﹣1)(2)(﹣+﹣)÷(﹣)(3)﹣4÷﹣(﹣)×(﹣30)(4)﹣22+|5﹣8|+24÷(﹣3)×.【解答】解:(1)(﹣8)+10+2+(﹣1)=3;(2)(﹣+﹣)÷(﹣)=(﹣+﹣)×(﹣24)=2﹣8+12=6;(3)﹣4÷﹣(﹣)×(﹣30)=﹣6﹣20=﹣26;(4)﹣22+|5﹣8|+24÷(﹣3)×=﹣4+3﹣=﹣.19.(6分)先化简再求值:5x2﹣[2xy﹣3×(xy+2)+4x2],其中x=﹣2,y=.【解答】解:原式=5x2﹣2xy+xy+6﹣4x2=x2﹣xy+6,当x=﹣2,y=时,原式=4+1+6=11.四、解方程(每题4分,共8分)20.(8分)解方程(1)2x﹣1=2(1﹣x)﹣1(2)x﹣=2﹣.【解答】解:(1)去括号得:2x﹣1=2﹣2x﹣1,移项合并得:4x=2,解得:x=0.5;(2)去分母得:6x﹣3x+3=12﹣2x﹣4,移项合并得:5x=5,解得:x=1.五、解答题(共40分)21.(6分)已知:A=ax2+x﹣1,B=3x2﹣2x+1(a为常数)①若A与B的和中不含x2项,则a=﹣3;②在①的基础上化简:B﹣2A.【解答】解:①A+B=ax2+x﹣1+3x2﹣2x+1=(a+3)x2﹣x∵A与B的和中不含x2项,∴a+3=0,解得a=﹣3.②B﹣2A=3x2﹣2x+1﹣2×(﹣3x2+x﹣1)=3x2﹣2x+1+6x2﹣2x+2=9x2﹣4x+3.故答案为:﹣3.22.(8分)世界杯比赛中,根据场上攻守形势,守门员会在门前来回跑动,如果以球门线为基准,向前跑记作正数,返回则记作负数,一段时间内,某守门员的跑动情况记录如下(单位:m):+10,﹣2,+5,﹣6,+12,﹣9,+4,﹣14.(假定开始计时时,守门员正好在球门线上)(1)守门员最后是否回到球门线上?(2)守门员离开球门线的最远距离达多少米?(3)如果守门员离开球门线的距离超过10米(不包括10米),则对方球员挑射极可能造成破门.请问在这一时间段内,对方球员有几次挑射破门的机会?【解答】解:(1)+10﹣2+5﹣6+12﹣9+4﹣14=0,答:守门员最后正好回到球门线上;(2)第一次10,第二次10﹣2=8,第三次8+5=13,第四次13﹣6=7,第五次7+12=19,第六次19﹣9=10,第七次10+4=14,第八次14﹣14=0,19>14>13>10>8>7,答:守门员离开球门线的最远距离达19米;(3)第一次10=10,第二次10﹣2=8<10,第三次8+5=13>10,第四次13﹣6=7<10,第五次7+12=19>10,第六次19﹣9=10,第七次10+4=14>10,第八次14﹣14=0,答:对方球员有三次挑射破门的机会.23.(8分)如图,甲、乙两张纸片分别是半径为r的圆挖去一个长方形.(1)求甲、乙两张纸片的面积;(2)甲、乙两张纸片的面积哪一个比较大?为什么?【解答】解:(1)甲张纸片的面积:πr2﹣2mn;乙张纸片的面积:πr2﹣1.5mn;(2)πr2﹣2mn﹣(πr2﹣1.5mn)=﹣0.5mnm>0,n>0,∴﹣0.5mn<0,∴乙纸片的面积大.24.(8分)某服装厂生产一种西装和领带,西装每套定价200元,领带每条定价40元.厂方在开展促销活动期间,向客户提供两种优惠方案:①西装和领带都按定价的90%付款;②买一套西装送一条领带.现某客户要到该服装厂购买x套西装(x≥1),领带条数是西装套数的4倍多5.(1)若该客户按方案①购买,需付款(324x+180)元:(用含x的代数式表示)若该客户按方案②购买,需付款(320x+200)元;(用含x的代数式表示)(2)若x=10,通过计算说明此时按哪种方案购买较为合算?【解答】解:(1)∵现某客户要到该服装厂购买x套西装(x≥1),领带条数是西装套数的4倍多5.∴领带条数是4x+5.若该客户按方案①购买,则200x×90%+40(4x+5)×90%=324x+180(元).若该客户按方案②购买,则200x+40×(4x+5﹣x)=320x+200(元);(2)若x=10,该客户按方案①购买,则324x+180=3420(元).该客户按方案②购买,则320x+200=3400(元).3420>3400所以方案二合算.25.(10分)观察下列各式的计算结果:1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×1﹣=1﹣==×(1)用你发现的规律填写下列式子的结果:1﹣=×1﹣=×;(2)用你发现的规律计算:(1﹣)×(1﹣)×(1﹣)×…×(1﹣)×(1﹣)【解答】解:(1)根据题意可知1﹣=×,∴当n=6时,1﹣=×,当n=9时,1﹣=×,故答案为:,,,;(2)原式=××××××…××××=.26.(10分)阅读理解:若A、B、C为数轴上三点,若点C到A的距离是点C到B的距离2倍,我们就称点C是【A,B】的好点.例如,如图1,点A表示的数为﹣1,点B表示的数为2.表示1的点C到点A 的距离是2,到点B的距离是1,那么点C是【A,B】的好点;又如,表示0的点D到点A的距离是1,到点B的距离是2,那么点D就不是【A,B】的好点,但点D是【B,A】的好点.知识运用:如图2,M、N为数轴上两点,点M所表示的数为﹣2,点N所表示的数为4.(1)数2或10所表示的点是【M,N】的好点;(2)如图3,A、B为数轴上两点,点A所表示的数为﹣20,点B所表示的数为40.现有一只电子蚂蚁P从点B出发,以2个单位每秒的速度向左运动,到达点A停止.当t为何值时,P、A和B中恰有一个点为其余两点的好点?【解答】解:(1)设所求数为x,由题意得x﹣(﹣2)=2(4﹣x)或x﹣(﹣2)=2(x﹣4),解得x=2或x=10;(2)设点P表示的数为y,分四种情况:①P为【A,B】的好点.由题意,得y﹣(﹣20)=2(40﹣y),解得y=20,t=(40﹣20)÷2=10(秒);②A为【B,P】的好点.由题意,得40﹣(﹣20)=2[y﹣(﹣20)],解得y=10,t=(40﹣10)÷2=15(秒);③P为【B,A】的好点.由题意,得40﹣y=2[y﹣(﹣20)],解得y=0,t=(40﹣0)÷2=20(秒);④A为【P,B】的好点由题意得y﹣(﹣20)=2[40﹣(﹣20)]解得y=100(舍).⑤B为【A,P】的好点30=2t,t=15.综上可知,当t为10秒、15秒或20秒时,P、A和B中恰有一个点为其余两点的好点.故答案为:2或10.赠送:初中数学几何模型举例【模型四】几何最值模型:图形特征:BAPl运用举例:1. △ABC中,AB=6,AC=8,BC=10,P为边BC上一动点,PE⊥AB于E,PF⊥AC于F,M为AP的中点,则MF的最小值为B2.如图,在边长为6的菱形ABCD中,∠BAD=60°,E为AB的中点,F为AC上一动点,则EF+BF的最小值为_________。
常州市第二十四中学2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期中课堂教学质量调研英语试卷2017.11一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is ______ useful course that is taught in ______ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a答案:C解析:句意:这是一个以一种不寻常的方式在教授的有用的课程。
我们全都对它感兴趣。
不定冠词a/an泛指“一个”的概念,a用于发音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前,an用于发音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;useful是一个发音以辅音音素开头的单词,unusual是一个发音以元音音素开头的单词。
根据句意,故选C。
2.— What are you ____________?—My husband’s health problem ___________ me a lot.A. worrying, worriesB. worried, worriesC. worried about, worries aboutD. worrying about, worries答案:D解析:句意:——你担心什么呢?——我丈夫的健康问题让我很担心。
be worried about担心,worry担心,动词,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,此处使用其第三人称单数形式,故选D。
3. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ___________ than the girls.A. more beautifulB. much beautifullyC. much more beautifullyD. much more beautiful答案:C解析:根据句意:奇怪,在我们班级中男孩们唱歌比女孩们更优美。
二十四中2016-2017第二学期八年级语文期中测试卷一、积累运用。
(20分)1、把文中加点字的注音和拼音所表示的汉字填在指定方格内。
(2分)鸟儿天生就是音乐家。
瞧那活泼qiào(▲)丽的黄鹂,(▲)wǎn如树冠中跳动的鲜亮花朵,其声轻快悦耳,仿佛小溪的叮咚声;体羽顺泽的斑鸠(▲)伶俐的模样招人爱,一连串重复的呱呱声虽不高亢,却好在干净,节奏感十足;气宇xuān(▲)昂,容貌高雅的喜鹊,常伫(▲)立在最高的枝头,喳喳的鸣2(1)塞下秋来风景异,。
(2)抽刀断水水更流,。
(3)浊酒一杯家万里,。
(4),小桥流水人家。
(5),食之不能尽其才,鸣之而不能通其意!(6)《陋室铭》中写居室环境幽雅的诗句是,。
3、下列有关名著内容的表述,不正确...的两项是()()。
(3分)A.石秀在祝家庄酒店遇到钟离老人,问了盘陀路,方知遇见白杨树便转弯才是活路,否则都是死路。
杨林因不知盘陀路被捉。
B.公孙胜以老母年迈,罗真人不放为由不去梁山。
李逵于五更偷去松鹤轩,斧劈罗真人。
把罗真人杀死。
C.郓城县中押司宋江是晁盖好友,知道官府要捉拿晁盖后立即给他报信。
晁盖烧了自己的庄园,率领众人投奔梁山泊。
D.武松在飞云浦折断枷锁,杀死了想害他的公人,折回孟州城杀死了正在设宴庆贺除掉武松的蒋门神、张团练和张都监,在墙上写:“杀人者,打虎武松也。
”E.山寨首领杨志不容林冲,要他下山杀人做投名状。
林冲下山等了三天才见有一人经过,此人是个花和尚鲁智深,林冲同他拼杀多时未见胜负。
杨志劝住二人,邀鲁智深上山。
4、为了方便广大市民赏花,常州是近几年建立了许多个有特色的主题公园。
每月的主题花,分别为一月腊梅,二月红梅,三月樱花桃花,四月牡丹,五月月季海棠,六月白玉兰,七月荷花,八月葱兰,九月桂花……根据对联常识,将下面八个词语组合成一副对联,为主题花做宣传。
(2分)而不染濯清涟冬梅夏荷以无争远群芳傲霜雪出淤泥5、阅读下面的材料,完成后面的题目。
常州市第二十四中学2017-2018学年第一学期七年级期中课堂教学质量调研英语试卷2017.11一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’ll see the doctor ____ two ______ every Friday afternoon.A. at, onB. at, inC. at, /D. at, at2. --- Can you lend(借) me ______ money? --- Sorry, I don’t have ______ money with me.A. some, someB. some, anyC. any, someD. any, any3. The girl ____ orange ______ a new mobile phone in her hand.A. wears, hasB. in, hasC. wearing, withD. in, with4. --- _______ Tim _______ his sister? --- Yes, he looks after her very well every day.A. Does, likeB. Is, likeC. Is, likesD. Do, likes5. --- Who wants to borrow a bike _____ you? --- Amy ______.A. from, isB. to, doesC. from, doesD. to, is6. Frank looks so sad, he needs someone like you _________.A. to chatB. to chat withC. chattingD. chatting with7. The market is about five hundred metres _________ here, you needn’t take a bus.A. far fromB. far away fromC. away fromD. far away8. ---What time ______ the shop ______?---Sorry, I don’t know. But now it is ten o’clock, I think it must _________.A. does open, be openB. is open, be openC. does open, openD. is open, open9. --- Who would you like to play with? --- _____ or ______?A. she , IB. her, meC. they, weD. him, I10. Who do you want to_______ about our school?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
常州市第二十四中学教育集团2016-2017学年第二学期七年级期中试卷出了“平庸之恶”这个词。
它指的是正常普通人自以为无力左右大局,于是麻木、顺从,沦为极端之恶的帮凶。
【材料三】有些事情你知道是错的,但是你接到权威的指令,或是朋友邀请你参与,你会怎么办?下图是这一问题的问卷调查统计图。
(1)请结合材料一,概括材料反映的主要问题。
(2)请阅读“材料三”,对统计图表进行解说。
答:(3)班上准备以“拒绝平庸之恶”为主题召开班会,请结合生活实际写—段发言稿,表明你的观点,100字左右。
答:5、默写。
⑴万籁此俱寂,。
⑵,禅房花木深。
⑶也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟,。
⑷伯牙鼓琴,志在登高山。
钟子期曰“”志在流水。
钟子期曰“”二、阅读(一)文言文【甲】船头坐三人,中峨冠而多髯者为东坡,佛印居右,鲁直居左。
苏、黄共阅一手卷。
东坡右手执卷端,左手抚鲁直背。
鲁直左手执卷末,右手指卷,如有所语。
东坡现右足,鲁直现左足,各微侧,其两膝相比者,各隐卷底衣褶中。
佛印绝类弥勒,袒胸露乳,矫首昂视,神情与苏、黄不属。
卧右膝,诎右臂支船,而竖其左膝,左臂挂念珠倚之——珠可历历也。
核舟记(节选)【乙】得念珠一百八枚,以山桃核为之,圆如小樱桃。
一枚之中刻罗汉三四尊或五六尊,立者、坐者、课经者、荷杖者、入定于龛中者、萌树跌坐而说法者、环坐指画议论者、袒跣曲拳、和南而前驱而后侍者,合计之,为数五百。
蒲团、竹笠、茶奁、荷策、瓶钵、经卷毕具。
又有云龙风虎,狮象鸟兽,狻猊猿猱错杂期间。
初视之,不甚了了。
明窗净几,息心谛观,所刻罗汉,仅如一粟,梵相奇古,或衣文质绮绣,或衣袈裟水田絺褐,而神情风致,各萧散于松柏岩石,可谓艺之至矣!(记核桃念珠节选自《虞初新志》)(1) 解释下列句中加横线的词或短语。
⑴其两膝相比者()⑵诎右臂支船()⑶经卷毕具()⑷不甚了了()(5)或衣文质绮绣()(2) 用现代汉语写出划线句子的意思。
⑴⑵(3) 写出【乙】文里直接赞叹雕刻技艺高超的语句。
常州市第二十四中学教育集团2016-2017学年第二学期七年级期中教学质量调研数学试卷 2017.04一、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)1、计算:2a a ⋅= ;)2(323x x -⋅= 。
2、最薄的金箔的厚度为0.000000091m ,用科学计数法表示为 m 。
3、一个多边形的每一个外交都为36°,则这个多边形是 边形,内角和为 °。
4、把多项式y x x 234016-+分解因式时提出公因式28-x 后,另一个因式是 。
5、若3,8==y x a a ,则y x a22-= 。
6、若92+-ax x 是一个完全平方式,则a = 。
7、如图,在△ABC 中,∠B=60°,∠C=40°,AD ⊥BC 于D ,AE 平分∠BAC ,则∠DAE= 。
第7题图 第9题图 第10题图8、若化简()()m x x ++1的结果中不含x 的一次项,则数m 的值为 。
9、如图,一块六边形绿化园地,六角都做有半径为R 的圆形喷水池,则这六个喷水池占去的绿化园地的面积为 (结果保留π )。
10、如下图,将△ABC 的各边都延长一倍至A′、B′、C′,连接这些点,得到一个新的三角形△A′B′C′,若△ABC 的面积为3,则△A′B′C′的面积是______。
二、选择题(每小题2分,共12分)11、下列等式正确的是( )A. 448x x x =÷B. ()532-x x -=C. ()2222b ab a b a ++=+-D. ()33322y x xy = 12、在下列各组线段中,不能构成三角形的是( )A. 5,7,10B. 7,10,13C. 5,7,13D. 5,10,1313、下列多项式乘法中,不能用平方差公式计算的是( )A. ()()2222y x y x +-B. ()()2222a b b a -+C. ()()121222-+y x y xD. ()()3333b a b a -+14、通过计算几何图形面积可表示一些代数恒等式,如图可表示的代数恒等式是( )A. (a -b )2=a 2-2ab +b 2B. 2a (a +b )=2a 2+2abC. (a +b )2=a 2+2ab +b 2D. (a +b )(a -b )=a 2-b 215、如下图,AB ∥CD ,OE 平分∠BOC ,OF ⊥OE ,OP ⊥CD ,∠ABO=α°,则下列结论: ①∠BOE=21(180−α)°;②OF 平分∠BOD ;③∠POE=∠BOF ;④∠POB=2∠DOF.其中正确的个数有( )个A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 416、若a ,b ,c 为△ABC 的三边,则化简|a +b +c|-|a -b -c |-|a -b +c |-|a +b -c |,结果是( )A. 0B. c b a 222++C. a 4D. c b 22-第14题图 第15题图三、计算、化简、因式分解(每小题4分,共32分)17、计算、化简 (1)()103114.36-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛---+-π (2)()()2442443a a a a --+⋅(3)()()3232++-+b a b a (4)先化简,再求值:()()()2222x y y x y x --+-, 其中21,1-=-=y x18、因式分解(1)1822-x (2)43223363xy y x y x -+-(3)()()x y b y x a --- (4)4224816y y x x +-四、解答题(第19,20题各5分,第21、22、23题各6分,第24题8分,共36分)19、如图,在每个小正方形边长为1的方格纸中,△ABC 的顶点都在方格纸格点上。
江苏省常州第⼆⼗四中学2016-2017学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(⽆听⼒部分)常州市第⼆⼗四中学教育集团2016-2017学年第⼆学期七年级期中教学质量调研英语试卷2017.04⼀、听⼒(共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分20分)略。
⼆、单选(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分10分)21. — Do you know Mary, ________one- hundred-year- old lady?— Yes. She plays_________ piano very well.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; /D. an; /22. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—_______.We are getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course not.B. I’m afraid so.C. That’s impossible.D. I’m afraid not.23. —I am going to Suzhou on May Day.—There are two interesting places, Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园) and the Tiger Hill. You can go to Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园)first, and then _______ one.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others24. The Yangtze river goes ________ Nanjing from west to east.A. throughB. overC. acrossD. past25. —It’s sunny today. Why not fly a kite outside?— _______ can be better. When shall we go?A. Something elseB. Nothing elseC. Else somethingD. Else nothing26. He seldom feels happy and no one knows what he always _________ a lot.A. worriesB. worries aboutC. worryD. be worried about27. —Good news! The sports center there ________ two volleyball games ________ next month.— How great!A. is going to have; seeingB. are going to be; to seeC. is going to be; seeingD. will have; to see28. — _________ does it take Sandy to go to school _________?— It takes her half an hour by bike.A. How long; ride a bikeB. How far; rides a bikeC. How far; by bikeD. How long; on the bike29. We all think _______ difficult to make a fire _______ wood only.A. it; byB. that; withC. it; withD. that; by30. — Would you like to go for a bike ride this Sunday afternoon?—________ I’m always inside these days. I cannot wait.A. Sorry I can’t.B. Sounds cool!C. I don't think it a good idea.D. That’s all right.三、完形填空(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分10分)Her small hand seemed lost in Grandma's when they walked along the road back home."Shall we rest for a while? It's too hot!" the young girl said. "Let's __31__ over there under the tree." Grandma said. Sitting under the tree, they saw a butterfly(蝴蝶). "Do butterflies feel hot?" she asked.Grandma thought for a while and said, "I think they keep very __32__.""I want to be a butterfly," the child said. Then she began to flap (拍动) her __33__. "But that takes a lot of work!""You want a lot of things, child," Grandma said."Yes, I do. " she said. "I wish I had __34__ I wanted.""Do you get all all the time?" Grandma asked."No, I wish for a lot __35__ nothing happens(发⽣)," she said. "How I wish that Johnny Jeffries would be happy." "What happened to him?" Grandma asked."Ah, his grandma died …"she stopped suddenly and __36__ her grandma when her eyes were __37__ of tears."Grandma," she tried to finish. "I wish that you would never …" Grandma held her. Then Grandma said with a smile, "Dear, sometimes in our life __38__ don't come true(实现), but it doesn't mean life isn't wonderful. If you want something, work for it and wish for it.""Then __39__ do I work to keep you around forever?" the young child asked."Keep loving me, and don't waste time wishing." They hugged (拥抱) __40__ again and continued on the road towards home.Life is a road that always leads home. Love it and work for it.31. A. lie B. sit C. sleep D. wait32. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm33. A. legs B. feet C. ears D. arms34. A. everything B. everyone C. something D. someone35. A. and B. but C. so D. or36. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked over D. looked at37. A. angry B. busy C. filled D. full38. A. words B. days C. wishes D. lives39. A. what B. when C. where D. how40. A. the other B. each other C. the others D. each one四、阅读理解(共10⼩题,每⼩题2分,满分20分)AMr. Black is a businessman(商⼈) and he is very rich. One day he goes on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wants to show his son how poor people live, so they spend a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they get back from their trip, Mr. Black asks Henry, “My dear son, how is your trip?” “Very good, dad!” “Do you see how poor people live?” the father asks. “Yes!” “And what do you learn?” Henry answers, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps in the garden and they have stars.”When little Henry finishes, Mr. Black is speechless(⽆话可说的).41. Mr. Black and his son spend ________in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours42. Henry feels _______about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad43. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Henry is only five years old.B. There is one dog on the farm.C. Henry likes the farm very much.D. There are some lamps in Mr. Black’s garden.BDanny is very worried about the way things are going. His mother comes to the school and talks on and on about Rick Jackson. It seems that she will never stop talking. “Somebody has to sto p that boy,” she is shouting, “Rick’s troubling(骚扰) everybody in the neighborhood. It is bad for Danny to be troubled by Rick. You should stop that!”Mrs. Green, Dann y’s teacher, gets worried about that. “I’m sorry, madam. I didn’t know that,” she answers, “He’s never said anything about this to me!” Mrs. Green looks at Danny and asks, “How long has this been going on?” Danny can only shake his head and look at the flo or. He knows if he says a word about this, he will have trouble after school.Danny doesn’t say anything about the problem because he wants to do things with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them are nice to him. He would not like to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe he should find some new friends. But he feels it hard to make up his mind.44. Danny is worried because of_________.A. his illnessB. too much homeworkC. his weak lessonsD. some things that happens to him45. Danny’s mother is very _________when she talks to Mrs. Green.A. angryB. happyC. satisfied(满意)D. sad46. Danny _________ when Mrs. Green asks him.A. tells the truth to herB. says nothingC. begins to shout at herD. cries loudly47. The underline word “gang” here means “_________”.A. a place for boys to play games inB. a group of young people.C. a school bus for childrenD. the teacher’s officeCMy friend Anna is worried about her cat. She asks for my help. Her cat is ill, but it is not serious(严重) enough to take it to the vet(兽医). She also thinks the illness is so little that it is not easy to describe(描述) to the vet, but still she worries. I finally say to her, “You must do something.”“But there’s nothing to do,” Anna says.“Call the vet and talk to him,” I say.“That doesn’t make sense because the vet won’t know anything from what I tell him, and he may ask me to take my cat to see him, and I know it’s not that serious,” she says.“Yes, I understand,” I say. “But you need to do that for you, not for the cat. By not doing anything you are worrying yourself.”“Okay,” she says. “I see what you mean.”When she calls, the vet quickly finds the problem. He tells her to bring the cat in. And if he is right about the cat, he cantreat(治愈) it right away.。
常州市二十四中2017-2018学年上学期期中考试初二语文试卷一、积累运用4、仔细观察下面的漫画,完成下面的题目。
(3分)(1)请给这幅漫画拟个标题:5、某中学正在开展“预防电信诈骗”综合性学习活动,材料组已收集了一些材料,请你阅读这些材料,回答问题。
(4分)材料一:诈骗分子用网络虚拟电话冒充公安局的电话,打给退休在家的张女士,自称是某公安局的警官。
诈骗分子称张女士涉嫌犯罪,要求她把自己的银行存款打入指定的银行账户,以协助调查。
半信半疑的张女士通过查询得知,某公安局的电话与来电号码是一致的。
惊恐之下,张女士将十几万打入了对方提供的账户。
等她意识到被骗时,痛悔不已。
反诈骗专家说,公安机关执法期间要向老百姓了解情况时会当面询问当事人,不会电话要求你往银行帐户存钱。
近年来,这类案件令群众的损失每年高达上百亿元,许多受害者除了蒙受巨大的经济损失外,还承受着心理的痛苦。
材料二:电信诈骗是指诈骗分子通过电话、网络和短信方式,编造虚假信息,设置骗局,对受害人实施远程、非接触式诈骗,诱使受害人给犯罪分子打款或转账的犯罪行为。
受害者对这类案件了解不多,缺少警惕,容易轻信来历不明的电话,透露身份和银行卡信息,甚至向陌生人的账户存钱。
有些受害者接到这类电话,思想就被骗子控制了,不能及时询问亲友,或打电话给公安机关了解情况。
我们要通过电视、报纸、网络等渠道多了解这类骗局,提高警惕,增强防骗意识。
(1)请用简短的语句概括材料一的内容。
(2)由上述材料你能得出哪些预防电信诈骗小知识?6、默写。
(6分)(1)________________________,夜泊秦淮近酒家。
(2)东市买骏马,________________________,________________________。
北市买长鞭。
(3)体现龚自珍载着“浩荡离愁”辞官还乡,却仍关心国家的前途和命运的诗句是________________________,________________________。
常州市第二十四中学教育集团2016-2017学年第二学期七年级期中教学质量调研数学试卷 2017.04一、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)1、计算:2a a ⋅= ;)2(323x x -⋅= 。
2、最薄的金箔的厚度为0.000000091m ,用科学计数法表示为 m 。
3、一个多边形的每一个外交都为36°,则这个多边形是 边形,内角和为 °。
4、把多项式y x x 234016-+分解因式时提出公因式28-x 后,另一个因式是 。
5、若3,8==y x a a ,则y x a 22-= 。
6、若92+-ax x 是一个完全平方式,则a = 。
7、如图,在△ABC 中,∠B=60°,∠C=40°,AD ⊥BC 于D ,AE 平分∠BAC ,则∠DAE= 。
第7题图 第9题图 第10题图8、若化简()()m x x ++1的结果中不含x 的一次项,则数m 的值为 。
9、如图,一块六边形绿化园地,六角都做有半径为R 的圆形喷水池,则这六个喷水池占去的绿化园地的面积为 (结果保留π )。
10、如下图,将△ABC 的各边都延长一倍至A′、B′、C′,连接这些点,得到一个新的三角形△A′B′C′,若△ABC 的面积为3,则△A′B′C′的面积是______。
二、选择题(每小题2分,共12分)11、下列等式正确的是( )A. 448x x x =÷B. ()532-x x -=C. ()2222b ab a b a ++=+-D. ()33322y x xy = 12、在下列各组线段中,不能构成三角形的是( )A. 5,7,10B. 7,10,13C. 5,7,13D. 5,10,1313、下列多项式乘法中,不能用平方差公式计算的是( )A. ()()2222y x y x +-B. ()()2222a b b a-+ C. ()()121222-+y x y x D. ()()3333b a b a -+ 14、通过计算几何图形面积可表示一些代数恒等式,如图可表示的代数恒等式是( )A. (a -b )2=a 2-2ab +b 2B. 2a (a +b )=2a 2+2abC. (a +b )2=a 2+2ab +b 2D. (a +b )(a -b )=a 2-b 215、如下图,AB ∥CD ,OE 平分∠BOC ,OF ⊥OE ,OP ⊥CD ,∠ABO=α°,则下列结论: ①∠BOE=21(180−α)°;②OF 平分∠BOD ;③∠POE=∠BOF ;④∠POB=2∠DOF.其中正确的个数有( )个A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 416、若a ,b ,c 为△ABC 的三边,则化简|a +b +c|-|a -b -c |-|a -b +c |-|a +b -c |,结果是( )A. 0B. c b a 222++C. a 4D. c b 22-第14题图 第15题图三、计算、化简、因式分解(每小题4分,共32分)17、计算、化简 (1)()103114.36-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛---+-π (2)()()2442443a a a a --+⋅(3)()()3232++-+b a b a (4)先化简,再求值:()()()2222x y y x y x --+-, 其中21,1-=-=y x18、因式分解(1)1822-x (2)43223363xy y x y x -+-(3)()()x y b y x a --- (4)4224816y y x x +-四、解答题(第19,20题各5分,第21、22、23题各6分,第24题8分,共36分)19、如图,在每个小正方形边长为1的方格纸中,△ABC 的顶点都在方格纸格点上。
Feb. 11, 2018 2017年8B 二十四中期中考试一、单项选择( )1.There _____ much rain in my hometown, but now it is getting a little dry.A. used to haveB. were onceC. used to beD. was used to be( ) 2. Though he lives _______ in the _____ village, he doesn’t feel ______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; aloneD. lonely; alone; lonely( )3. It ______over 10 years since my grandpa_________.A. was; diedB. was; had been deadC. has been; diedD. is ; has died ( ) 4.---_______ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark?----Let me see. He ______ for nearly 20 months.A. When; has leftB. When; has been awayC. How long; has leftD. How long; has been away( ) 5. –How many students are there in each group?---Usually each group ________ six students in our class.A. is made fromB. is made up ofC. is made inD. is made of( ) 6. Miss Chen _____ be in the office now, for she went to attend a meeting this morning. She won’t be back _______ 5 o’clock this afternoon.A. mustn’t ; untilB. maybe; beforeC. may not; afterD. can’t; until ( ) 7.---Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________.---Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited _______ city.A. five days’ holiday; the most fantasticB. five days holiday; the most fantasticC. five-day holiday; a more fantasticD. five-days holiday; a more fantastic ( ) 8.When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know _________, But soon you’ll get used to it.A. where to go toB. who to talk aboutC. how to ask for helpD. what to order it in a restaurant( ) 9.Reading a novel _______ me over 3 hours last Sunday.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid( ) 10. –It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind _______ the fan?---_______. It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise.A. to turn up; Of course notB. to turn up ; Good ideaC. turning up; You’d better notD. turning up; Never mind二、完形填空Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having much __1______to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white. In England this is not a fashionable look at ___2______ . Most women spend every sunny day out trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin, the _____3__the look. I have tried to get darker but ___4_____works for me!As I walked around one shop, the two shop assistants ___5_____ looking at my legs the whole time , talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend___6____we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained about the shop assistants being very _____7___ . They must be talking about my white skin. My friend laughed. “They weren't laughing at you. They were saying ___8___ nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. ____9_____, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them.”It just shows that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is _____10___ on the other side.( ) 1. A. money B. exercise C. space D. chance( ) 2. A. most B. last C. least D. all( ) 3. A. worse B. uglier C. better D. cleaner( ) 4. A. anything B. nobody C. nothing D. somebody( ) 5. A. continued B. avoid C. stopped D. kept( ) 6. A. where B. if C. how D. that( )7. A. impolite B. worried C. angry D. unhappy( ) 8. A. what B. how C. such D. so( ) 9. In fact B. In the end C. Otherwise D. However( ) 10. A. shorter B. richer C. longer D. greener三、阅读理解(A)When you visit Taiwan,Green Island is a wonderful place not to be missed.Green Island,with clear blue water around it,is an island in the Pacific Ocean,33 kilometers east of Taitung. The old name for Green Island was Huoshandao,meaning “fireburning island”. The island got its name because people on the island used to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was afire and most of the island’s trees and grass died. The coastline of the island is only 20 kilometers long,the tallest mountain is only 281 meters high and the island is only 15 km2,but it is attracting(吸引) a growing number of tourists.Green Island has a lot of interests that make it a place where people like to go:seaside,a clean white beach,green grasslands,seawater,hot springs,beautiful undersea sights,and a great many plants and animals. Another thing of Green Island that people are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. “Sleeping Beauty”and “Pekinese Dog”are the two most strangely shaped ones. There are also other interests which one cannot miss. The green hills,blue sea,clear sky,and ocean gentle winds make a “must”for you. 1:From the article we know Green Island is ________.A.very large B.281 meters longC.in the Indian Ocean D.33 kilometers from Taitung2:According to the two stories,people on Green Island used to ________.A.meet a lot of visitors B.set fires to get warmC.make a living by fishing D.cut down too many trees and grass3: The sight “Pekinese Dog”is ________ on Green Island.A.a cute living dog B.a rock like a dogC.a dogshaped plant D.a dog of “Sleeping Beauty”(B)Nobody is happy all the time, but some people are really happier than others. Here are some tips for you to be happy.Make enough money to meet your basic needs: food, shelter, and clothing. In the US, that magic number is $40,000 a year. Any money you make beyond(超过) that will not necessarily make you happier. Once you make enough money to support your basic needs, your happiness is not affected by how much money you make.______________________________ Or move to where other members are-so you can see them more. Now, people follow jobs around the country and sometimes around the world. As a result, our relationships with our friends and family have a far greater impact (影响) on our happiness than our jobs do. So next time you think about moving, consider a place where most of your friends and families live.Find happiness in the job you have now. Many people expect the right job to change their level of happiness. But happiness research makes it clear that changing jobs can’t bring you happiness. If you want, you will make the best of any job. If you have good relationships withpeople, you won’t depend on (依赖) your job to give your life a greater sense of meaning. You will find it in your communication with the people you care about.If you are unhappy for a long time, you should ask an expert (专家) or a doctor for help. I hope you will be happy all the time.小题1:The writer wrote this passage mainly to _____________.A.make friends B.give advice on how to be happyC.put on an advertisement D.ask for help2:What is the topic sentence for the third paragraph?A.Ask family members for help. B.Borrow money from family members. C.How to make family members be happy. D.Stay close to friends and family.3. The passage is from ___________.A. the InternetB. a magazineC. a newspaperD. a book review(C)When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by taking exercise, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angrybecause this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more money2.What does the underlined word ”embarrassment” mean in the first paragraph?A. 尴尬B. 拮据C. 潦倒D. 敬仰3.In the writer’s hometown, _______.A. people dislike being called “old” because they can’t learn a lot from othersB. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyC. people are proud of being oldD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.四、阅读和表达We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you alreadyhave to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.五、词汇A)根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空1. Most __________________(south) cities in our country develops much faster than the other cities in the north.2.A human cell is ten times _______________(tiny) than the width your hair.3.Have you booked the ___________________(fly) tickets to Tokyo recently?4.What does the word _________________(exact) mean?5.---Why do you think it __________________(possible) for the lazy boy to pass the hard exam?----Because he seldom puts his heart in anything he needs to do.B)根据中文提示,用所给词的适当形式填空。