最新 七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)
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最新 七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)（word）
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 ,
but in other
places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or
plants. In wet weather there is too much 3
and the water in rivers could 4 crops
（庄稼） away. So people won't have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather
is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7
In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no
clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them.
When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by
the fire （炉火）.
1. A. quiet B. dry C. noisy D. tidy
2. A. bad B. happy C. terrible D. good
3. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud
4. A. kill B. cut C. take D. keep
5. A. drinks B. clothes C. books D. food
6. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
7. A. blue B. red C. white D. black
8. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons D. evenings
9. A. so B. for C. or D. but
10. A. call back B. come back C. go out D. come out
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响。
（1）句意：在某些地方，天气经常是干燥的。A安静的，B干燥的，C吵闹的，D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气经常是潮湿的，可知此处应是wet，潮湿的，反义词是dry，干燥的，故选B。
（2）句意：如果天气是干燥的，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的，B快乐的，C糟糕的，D好的。根据常识可知，干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good
for sth.对什么有好处，否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。
（3）句意：在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet，潮湿的，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。
（4）句意：河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take
sth. away，带走某物。故选C。
（5）句意：所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。
（6）句意：在其他一些地方，天气是非常寒冷的。A热的，B冷的，C温暖的，D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪，可知应是寒冷的。故选B。 （7）句意：当下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色的。故选C。
（8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是长的。A夜晚，B早晨，C下午，D晚上。根据名词days可知，对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。
（9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知，本句为否定句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。
（10）句意：当他们回到它们的房子的时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们，可知此处应该是回来。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are 1 called ABC?
You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a "banana person"? How
2 ! Are these people from "another earth"? No, they are just Chinese people 3 you
and me.
ABC means（意思是） American-born-Chinese. 4 ABC is a Chinese, but was born in
the United States. Sometimes, people 5 an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow
outside and white inside. 6 , when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—living
like a Westerner and yellow outside— 7 like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know 8 about China or the Chinese language（语言）. Some of them don't 9 Chinese. But if ABCs can't speak Chinese, can we still call
them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas（海外的） Chinese.
These people may be citizens（公民） of another 10 like the USA, Canada or Singapore.
But they have Chinese blood（血统）. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents
were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. For
example, we all know the famous scientist Ding Zhaozhong. He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in
1976. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
1. A. things B. animals C. people D. fruits
2. A. strange（奇怪的） B. nice C. fresh D. great
3. A. for B. like C. as D. about
4. A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. A. ask B. say C. give D. call
6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
7. A. looking B. sounding C. smelling D. feeling
8. A. much B. many C. few D. little
9. A. know B. tell C. speak D. learn
10. A. city B. country C. village D. town 【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】你听说过有的人叫ABC或者"香蕉人"吗？其实他们指的是在美国出生的中国人，他们的外貌和我们一样，但他们接受的是西方文化，是另外一个国家的公民。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：但是你知道有人叫ABC吗？things东西；animals动物；people人，人们；fruits水果。根据下文Are these people from "another earth"? No, they are
just Chinese people ____3____ you and me.可知，ABC指的是一种人，故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：多么奇怪啊！strange奇怪的；nice好看的，好的；fresh新鲜的；great伟大的，棒的。根据Are these people from "another earth"?可知，有的人被叫做"香蕉人"，这让我们感到很奇怪，故选A。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：不，他们就是和我们一样的中国人。for为了，因为；like喜欢，像；as作为；about关于。根据下文ABC means（意思是） American-born-Chinese.可知，ABC也是中国人，"像我们一样"，故选B。
