最新 七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试(word版附答案)(word)

最新 七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试（word版附答案）（word）

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空

support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan

（1）Don't ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.

（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.

（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.

（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?

（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.

（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.

（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?

（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.

（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.

（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?

【答案】 （1）forget

（2）remember

（3）planning

（4）perfect

（5）encouraged

（6）support

（7）celebrate

（8）gift

（9）simple

（10）special

【解析】【分析】 support，支持，remember，记得，forget，忘记，encourage，鼓励，simple，简单的，celebrate，庆祝，special，特殊的，gift，礼物，perfect，完美的，plan，计划

（1）句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记，forget，祈使句的形式是，don't+动词原形，故填 forget 。

（2）句意：对不起，我记不起他的名字了，请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了，can't是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 remember 。

（3）句意：我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词，根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情，故填 planning 。

（4）句意：你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗？practice makes perfect，固定搭配，熟能生巧，故填 perfect 。

（5）句意：别灰心，”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励，描述过去用一般过去时，故填 encouraged 。

（6）句意：谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大，故选 support 。

（7）句意：今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的？根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝，助动词did后用动词原形，故选 celebrate 。

（8）句意：这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，birthday与礼物有关，故选 gift 。

（9）句意：他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法，我们可以理解他 。English是名词，其前应是形容词，根据 We could understand him ，可知是简答的英语，故选 simple 。

（10）句意：今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词，此处指特殊的东西，故选 special。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in one's free time,

come true, one another

（1）Many people ________ flying in the sky like a bird.

（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________

（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.

（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.

（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.

（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.

（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.

（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.

（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.

【答案】（1）dream of

（2）give up

（3）in his free time

（4）one another

（5）be proud of

（6）stay in bed

（7）From that day on

（8）find a way

（9）come true

【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a

way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互

（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream

of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。of。

（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do

sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。

（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。

（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。

（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the

match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。

（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。

（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。

（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。

（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。

3．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on

time, switch on, make sure

（1）Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days.

（2）David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.

（3）I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.

（4）We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.

（5）The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.

（6）It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.

（7）I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.

（8）Eating more vegetables ________ your health.

（9）It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.

【答案】（1）come back

（2）took the medicine

（3）washing machine

（4）Make sure