七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)(word)
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七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)(word)
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1 food than they can eat and others forget
2 off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford
these things. 3 I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, 4 ,
fresh water. It is reported that we will have 5 coal or oil to use in 100
years. $o if we continue 6 our resources, what can we use in the future and 7 can we move? Think about it. I
think we should say no to the 8 who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our 9 lives, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, such as turning off the water taps
when we finish washing, turning off the lights when we leave the classroom or trying not to order more food
than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do 10 best.
【分析】本文介绍了我们日常生活中随处可见的浪费行为和如何避免浪费。
(1)句意：有些学生要的食物多于他们可以吃的食物。 根据介词than可知是比较级，
more是much/many的比较级，故选 B。
(2)句意：有些学生 在离开教室时常常忘记关灯。 forget to do,固定搭配，忘记做某
事，故用不定式，故选 Co
(3)句意： 但我不同意他们的看法 。根据They say they can afford these things 可知此处 2. A. turn B. turning C. to turn
C. But 3. A. Or B. And
4. A. such as B. for example C. in fact
5. A. much B. any C. no
6. A. wasting B. wasted C. waste
7. A. when B. how C. where
8. A. doctors B. students C. workers
9. A. daily B. every day C. someday
10. A. my B. ours C. our
【答案】 (1) B; (2)
A; (10) C; C; (3) C;
1. A. much B. more C. most
(4) B; (5) C; (6) A; (7) C; (8) B; (9) 在表达不的观点，故是转折连词 but,故选Co
(4)句意：虽然中国资源丰富，但我们缺乏其他资源，例如淡水 ，。A例如，没有标点，B
例如，一般作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末 ，C事实上，此处是例举， 故选Bo
(5)句意：据报道，我们将在 100年后将没有煤或石油可使用。根据 what can we use in
the future可知未来没有煤或石油，此处表示否定， no,故选C。
(6)句意： 如果我们继续浪费我们的资源，我们将来可以使用什么，我们可以搬到哪
里？ continue doing,固定搭配，继续做某事，故选 A。
(7)句意： 如果我们继续浪费我们的资源，我们将来可以使用什么，我们可以搬到哪
里？根据上文 what can we use in the future and 可知and后是特殊疑问句， move后缺少地
点状语，A什么时候，B怎么，C哪里，故用where疑问词，故选 C。
(8)句意： 我想我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。根据 Waste can be seen
everywhere in the school. Some students ask for ...可知此处指学生们， A 医生吗，B 学生们，
C工人们，故选Bo
(9)句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费的发生 。A形容词，
日常的，B副词，每天，C某日，不定代词，根据 lives是名词，其前应是形容词，故选
Ao
(10)句意：如果我们尽力而为， 总有一天浪费是可以被阻止的。 A我的，单数，B我们
的，复数，形容词性物主代词， C我们的，复数，名词性物主代词， do one's best,固定搭
配，尽力，故用形容词性物主代词，主语是 we,故形容词性物主代词用 our复数形式，我 们的，ours,故选C
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。
2.完形填空
Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called
Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone (飕风)in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2 usually there were cellars (地窖)under all
the houses. People went into their cellars when a cyclone came.
One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so 4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had
to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving ! It went slowly up into the
sky. Dorothy was afraid. " Bi7we do anything about it, " she said to Toto, “ So let's
wait
and see. "Soon, they went to sleep.
When Dorothy 8
, the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she
was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress. The woman walked up to Dorothy and said,
"Thank you ! You killed the Witch (巫婆) of the East, and you 10 us."
Dorothy was really surprised.
1.A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. bird
2. A. So B. But C. Then D. And
3. A. slowly B. strictly C. quickly D. usually
4. A. lucky B. afraid C. sad D.happy 5. A. her B. them
6. A. before B. after C. him D. you
C. then D. soon
B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't
8. A. woke up B. listened to C. slept up D. went along
9. A. buying B. wearing C. getting D. putting
10. A. saved B. killed C. loved D. got
【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5） C；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） A；（ 9）
B；（ 10） A；
【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了 Dorothy 经历飓风的经历。
（ 1）句意： Dorothy 和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做 Toto 的居住在 Kansas 的小房子
里。A.cat猫，B.dog狗，C.mouse老鼠，D.bird鸟。根据后文提到 the dog Toto,可知空缺
的意义为狗，填入 dog,故选B。
（ 2）句意：因此一般在房子下面有地窖。 A.So 因此， B.But 但是， C.Then 然而， D.And
和。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入连词 so,故选Ao
（ 3）句意：因此他们很快进入了地窖。 A.slowly 缓慢的， B.strictly 严格的， C.quickly 快速
的， ually 通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了，可知他们快速躲入地窖，填入 quickly，
故选 C。
（ 4）句意：但是狗狗 Toto 是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。 A.lucky 幸运地， B.afraid
害怕的，C.sad悲伤地，D.happy高兴地。根据句子提到 run under the bed,可知狗狗很害
怕，填入afraid,故选B。
（ 5）句意： Dorothy 不得不把他捡起。 A.her 她的， B.them 他们， C.him 他， D.you 你们。
根据空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗，用 him,故选Co
（6）句意：在她和 Toto 一起到达地窖的门之前，飓风到来了。 A.before在♦•…之前，
B.after在•…・之后，C.then那时，D.soon很快。根据后文提到 they went to sleep,可知飓风
在线，故填入 before ，故选 A。
（ 7）句意：我们对于它不能做什么。 A.won't 不会， B.needn't 不需要， C.can't 不能，
D.mustn't不必。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为 不能做，填入can't,故选C。
（ 8）句意：当 Dorothy 醒来。 A.woke up 叫醒， B.listened to 听， C.slept up 睡， D.went
