高考英语必备的动词搭配
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高考英语动词短语搭配聚焦一、动词+to do1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.aim to do sth. 打算做某事4.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事5.attempt to do企图做什么安6.beg to do sth. 请求做某事7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事10.determine to do sth. 决心做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13.fail to do sth. 未能做某事14.get to do害表示终于、逐渐、渐渐地15.help to do sth. 帮助做某事16.hope to do sth. 希望做某事17.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事18.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事19.intend to do 打算做20.learn to do sth. 学习做某事21.long to do sth. 渴望做某事22.manage to do sth. 设法做某事23.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24.plan to do sth. 计划做某事25.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事26.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事27.promise to do sth. 答应做某事28.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事29.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事30.tend to do趋向于做某事.做31.want to do sth. 想要做某事32.wish to do sth. 希望做某事33.volunteer to do sth表示“自愿/义务做三、动词+doing1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow doing sth. 允许做某事5. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6. bear doing 避忍受做某事7. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事8. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事9. deny doing sth. 否认做某事 10. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事11. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事12. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事13. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事14. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事15. endure doing sth 原容忍做某事16. fancy doing sth. 设想做某事17. finish doing sth. 完成做某事18. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事19. forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事20. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事21. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事22. keep doing sth. 保持做某事23. mention doing sth. 提及做某事24. mind doing sth. 介意做某事25. miss doing sth. 错过做某事26. pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事28. practice doing sth. 练习做某事29. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事30. prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事31. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事32. report doing sth. 报告做某事33. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事34. stop doing sth. 停止做某事35. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事36. understand doing sth. 理解做某事二、动词+SB +to do1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某8. drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事37.arrange for sb. to do sth“安排某人做”.38.demand of sb. to do sth. “要求某人做”四、动词+SB +doing1.bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事3.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5.find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事6.get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7.have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事8.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事9.keep sb. doing sth. 使人不停地做某事10.listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事11.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事12.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14.prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事18.stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事19.watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、动词+SB+do1.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事6.look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事7.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事9.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事11.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、动词+to do/doing(1) to do/doing意义相同1.like to do / like doing sth. 喜欢做2.love to do / love doing sth. 喜欢做3.hate to do / hate doing sth. 憎恨做4.prefer to do / prefer doing sth.宁可做5.begin to do / begin doing sth. 开始做6.continue to do /continue doing sth.继续7.can’t bear to do/ doing. 不能忍受做某事8.bother to do sth / doing sth麻烦9.intend to do sth / doing sth.想要10.attempt to do / doing sth.试图11.cease to do sth / doing sth.停止做(2) to do/doing意义不同1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3.regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某4.try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7.go on to do sth. 做某事后接着做另事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做8.stop to do sth. 停下来作不同的事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事七、可接双宾语常用动词1. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给2. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某带给3. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递4. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb 把某物借给5. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给6. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠人某物7. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递8. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给(钱)9. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给10. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb 把某读给某11. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.还给12. send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给13. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给14. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb 拿某招待15. show sb sth. = show sth. to sb 拿某给16. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb 把某物拿给17. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教18. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉情况19. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某扔 20. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给写信(2) 双宾语易位需借助介词for 的常用动词1. book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.2. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.3. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.4. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.5. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 画6. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.去取7. find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 找到8. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来9. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 做10. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb 订购11. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 采摘12. prepare sb sth.= prepare sth for sb.准备13. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 留14. sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 唱歌)15. spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb 让出八、动词+sb+of sth1. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯(罪)2. cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物3. cure sb. of sth.治好人的病/改掉坏习惯4. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)5. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某(事)6. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物7. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西8. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况1. blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做3. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某4. excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某5. pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某6. punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7. praise sb for doing sth8. scold sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事9. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十、动词+sb+into doing sth1. cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事2. trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事3. fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事4. force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事5. argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事6. talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事7. terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某8. frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做9. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做十一、be+形容词+about1. be angry about 为…生气2. be anxious about 为……担忧3. be careful about 当心…4. be certain about 确信……5. be curious about 对……好奇6. be disappointed about 对……失望7. be excited about 对……感到兴奋8. be glad about 对……感到高兴9. be happy about 为……感到高兴10. be hopeful about 对……抱有希望11. be mad about 对……入迷12. be nervous about 为……感到不安13. be particular about 对……讲究14. be sad about 为……而难过15. be serious about 对……认真16. be sure about 对……有把握17. be worried about 为……担忧十二、be+形容词+at1. be angry at 为……生气2. be bad at 不善于……3. be clever at 擅长于4. be disappointed at 对……失望5. be expert at 在……方面是内行6. be good at 善于……7. be mad at 对……发怒10.be slow at 在……方面迟钝十三、be+形容词+for1.be anxious for 渴望2.be bad for 对……有害,对……不利3.be bound for 前往4.be celebrated for 以……出名5.be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近6.be eager for渴望7.be famous for 因…闻名8.be fit for 合适,适合9.be good for 对…有益(方便)10.be grateful for 感谢11.be hungry for 渴望得到12.be late for 迟到13.be necessary for 对…有必要14.be ready for 为…准备好15.be sorry for 因…抱歉16.be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)17.be thankful for 因…而感激18.be well-known for以…出名十四、be+形容词+from1.be absent from 缺席,不在2.be different from 与……不同3.be far from 离……远,远远不4.be free from 没有,免受5.be safe from 没有……的危险6.be tired from 因……而疲劳十五、be+形容词+in1.be concerned in 与……有关2.be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望3.be engaged in 从事于,忙于4.be experienced in 在……方面有经验5.be expert in 在……方面是行家6.be fortunate in 在……方面幸运7.be honest in 在……方面诚实8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be lack in 缺乏10.be rich in 富于,在……方面富有11.be skilful in 擅长于12.be successful in 在……方面成功13.be weak in 在……方面不行十六、be+形容词+of1.be afraid of 害怕2.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧3.be aware of 意识到,知道6. be certain of 确信,对……有把握7. be fond of 喜欢8. be free of 没有,摆脱9. be full of 充满10. be glad of 为……而高兴11. be nervous of 紧张12. be proud of 为……自豪13. be short of 缺乏14. be sick of 对……厌倦15. be sure of 肯定,有把握16. be tired of 对……厌烦17. be worthy of 只得,配得上十七、be+形容词+to1. be accustomed to 习惯于2. be blind to 对……视而不见3. be close to 靠近,接近4. be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情5. be devoted to 献身,专心于6. be equal to 等于,能胜任7. be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉8. be harmful to 对……有危害9. be important to 对……重要10. be open to 对……开放,易受到11. be opposed to 反对,不赞成12. be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反13. be polite to 对……有礼貌14. be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)15. be respectful to 尊敬16. be rude to 对……无礼17. be similar to 与……相似 18. be true to 忠实于,信守19. be used to 习惯于20. be useful to 对……有用十八、be+形容词+with1. be angry with 对(某人)生气2. be bored with 对……厌烦3. be busy with 忙于4. be careful with 小心5. be concerned with 关于,与……有关6. be content with 以……为满足7. be delighted with 对……感到高兴8. be disappointed with 对(某人)失望9. be familiar with 熟悉,精通10. be honest with 对(某人)真诚11. be ill with 患……病14. be popular with 受……欢迎15. be satisfied with 对……满意16. be strict with 对(某人)严格十九、动词+to doing sth(1)动词+ to doing sth1. apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事2. object to doing sth. 反对做某事3. see to doing sth. 负责做某事4. stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(2)动词+宾语+ to doing sth1. apply oneself to doing sth.专心于做某事2. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事3. devote oneself to doing sth. 献身做某事4. limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事5. reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做(3)be+形容词+ to doing sth1. be equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3. be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4. be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做5. be devoted to doing sth. 把献给做某事6. be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在(4)其他结构+ to doing sth1. get down to doing sth. 开始做某事2. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事二十一、易误用作及物动词正:deal with a problem 处理问题 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术正:participate in sth. 参加某事 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物 正:rely on sb./sth.依靠某人(某物) 正:reply to a letter 回信二十二、易误用作不及物动词误:serve for sb. 为某人服务正:serve sb.误:marry with sb. 与某人结婚正:marry sb. 误:discuss about sth. 讨论某事 正:discuss sth.误:mention about sth. 提到某事正:mention sth.误:contact with sb与某人联系. 正:contact sb.误:equal to sth. 等于某物正:equal sth.误:ring to sb. 给某人打电话正:ring sb.。
接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事02接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事03接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事04接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事05接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事06接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做intend to do sth / intend doing sth想attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事07接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
高考英语词组固定搭配目录一、V+to do sth.24个常用动词二、V+sb. +to do sth. 36个常用动词三、V+ doing sth. 34个常用动词四、V+sb.+ doing sth. 20个常用动词五、V+sb.+do sth. 11个常用动词六、V+ doing sth.to do sth.意思相同的12个动词七、V+ doing sth.to do sth意思不同的7个动词八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. to+sb.(2) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. for+ sb.九、V+sb. + of sth. 8个常见动词十、V.+sb+for doing sth 8个常见动词十一、V.+sb+into doing sth 9个常见动词十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词形容词短语十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构二十四、介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at+n.表示状态(2)其他以at开头的介词短语(3)on+n.表示状态(4)其他以on开头的介词短语(5)by+n.表示方式(6)in+n.表示方式(7)其他以in开头的介词短语(8)of+n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)(9)out of+n.表示状态(10)under+n.表示被动(11)with+n.表示方式(12)beyond+n.表示“超出……,难以……”二十五、固定短语中的1.不定冠词a/an2.定冠词the3.零冠词二十六、含有反身代词的习惯用语二十七常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式:二十八、高分必备的24个亮点词汇二十九状语从句引导词三十、作文的过渡词三十一162个动词的不规则变化表一、接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病,分解,拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌,落,降,传下cut down 削减,砍倒die down (炉火)渐熄fall down 掉下,跌倒get down to do 致力于,专心于get down 下来,记下,使沮丧go down 下沉,降低hand down 传给,流传hold down 控制,镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下,写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录,写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留,剩下,延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身,翻书,反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加,增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计,所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. (身体或精神)垮了break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出,提前bring about 引起,造成;实现bring an end to 结束;终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败…bring in 赚得;引入,增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养;呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)call back 叫回,回电话call for 来找某人;来取某物;要求call in 召集;找来,请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊,高叫call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)call attention to 引起…的注意7.以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走,夺走carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行,履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9.以come为中心的词组come about 发生,造成come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用,获得应用come offcome off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山come through 经历,获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及come to light 被发现,被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实,实现;证实come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎,在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢;照顾,照料care about 喜欢,关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确clear away 收走;消除clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除,切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝,不复存在die for 极想,渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除,撤销;浪费do business 做生意,做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和…相处,忍受,处理do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事,做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束end in 以…告终,结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束,制止come to an end 结束20.以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽get along with 进展,与~~相处get around 到处旅行;四处走动get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 走开,离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回,收回;回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to sth. 接近,几乎get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上(车)get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get off (from) 下(班)get on with 与…相处get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神);归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give way 屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求,追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失go back on 违约,食言go back to 追溯;回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去,经过;判断go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张go into 调查,了解,研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论go up (价格)上涨,建造起来go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友go without 不吃,不用have a go at 试一试26.以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来,传给hand out 发给,散发hand over 移交hand in 上交,提交hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代hand up 递上去;上交,呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29.以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂电话;等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开;拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现;隐瞒, 保密;幸存hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫,抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去,放晴; (情况)良好hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事keep from 克制,阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成knock off 停止工作,休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去,遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留,剩下,延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾,回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward to 期待;盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查;浏览;窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看,旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心look over 检查;从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人)look up to 仰望,尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易make a difference 发生影响,使不相同make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视;理解;赏识make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义;有道理make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理make up for 弥补,补偿make up of 由…组成,构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好;弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功;增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思?mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到meet with 遇见,碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视,忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还;报复pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益,得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉,推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储,留下;放下,放在一边;不予考虑put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行,实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施,付诸实施put into 放进,翻译put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱;阻碍put on 穿戴,上演;增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉,逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透,识破see to 处理;负责;照顾;see to it that(=make sure/ensure that)确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出,送行send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣send own (大学)开除,使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射,发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离,使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费set down 记下,写下;放下set fire to 点火,放火(焚烧)set foot on 进入,到达set free 释放,解放set in 以...为背景;故事发生在set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌,言行等)像take aim 瞄准,设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺take back 收回,带回take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take charge of 负责,掌管take down 记下,取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去take over 接替,接管take part in 参加,参与take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行take possession of 占有,占据,拥有take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思索care about关切,对...有爱好bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,起先come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担忧2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away渐渐消逝pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收捡起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back限制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关切,喜爱search for查找call for要求,须要change for用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down登记,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down安静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down登记,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...攻击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆忙一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊异shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动探讨look at看,凝视glare at怒视laugh at讪笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at探望地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分别开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...状况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off动身set off动身leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on接着put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 接着移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on接着,进行spend on在...花钱call on探望live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out动身,着手wear out穿破,使...疲惫make out 理解,看清晰cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,拦住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参与get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in探望succeed in在...获得胜利take in接纳,汲取break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into探讨,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into遇到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over批阅,检查,探讨get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over细致考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看管,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,醒悟get to到达bring to使醒悟agree to同意supply to为...供应add to增加devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,装扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,整理,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up放射open up开创,开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up捡起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up起先学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,支配,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up安排17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,细致查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,应付meet with遇到,遭遇agree with同意,与...一样combine with与...相联合do with处理,须要talk with同...沟通compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供应begin with以...起先supply with以...供应play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of躲避,避开set fire to放火烧take notice of留意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对...感爱好make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交挚友take part in参与catch sight of望见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰视,敬重catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with接着look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to细致起先pay attention to留意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见。
核心动词v. doing1. admit doing 承认2. advise doing 建议3. appreciate doing 感激4. avoid doing 避免5. consider doing 考虑6. continue doing 继续7. delay doing 推迟8. deny doing 否认9. escape doing 逃避10. imagine doing 想象11. involve doing 包含12. mind doing 介意13. oppose doing 反对14. postpone doing 推迟15. practise doing 练习16. propose doing 提议17. quit doing 停止18. recommend doing 建议19. remember doing 记得20. resist doing 抵制、忍住21. risk doing 冒风险做22. spend sth. doing 花费23. suggest doing 建议24. waste sth. doing 浪费v. to do1. afford to do 付得起、承担得起2. agree to do 约定3. aim to do 力求4. appear to do 似乎5. attempt to do 试图6. be determined to do 决心7. be resolved to do 决心8. claim to do 宣称9. continue to do 继续10. decide to do 决定11. decline to do 谢绝12. deserve to do 值得13. determine to do 决定14. expect to do 预料15. fail to do 未能16. guarantee to do 保证17. happen to do 碰巧18. hesitate to do 顾虑19. intend to do 打算20. manage to do 设法成功21. neglect to do 疏漏22. offer to do 主动提出23. opt to do 选择24. pretend to do 假装25. proceed to do 接着做26. promise to do 承诺27. propose to do 打算28. prove to be 结果证明是29. refuse to do 拒绝30. remain to be done 有待被31. remember to do 记得32. resolve to do 决定33. seek to do 尝试34. seem to do 似乎35. tend to do 往往36. undertake to do 答应37. volunteer to do 自愿v. sb. to do1.acknowledge A to be B 认可2.advise sb. to do 劝告3.assist sb. to do 帮助mand sb. to do 命令pel sb. to do 强制6.consider A to be B 认为7.convince sb. to do 劝说8.direct sb. to do 指示9.enable sb. to do 使能够10.encourage sb. to do 鼓动、助长11.expect sb. to do 期望、期待、预料12.forbid sb. to do 禁止13.force sb. to do 强迫14.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞15.instruct sb. to do 指示16.motivate sb. to do 激励17.oblige sb. to do 迫使18.order sb. to do 命令19.permit sb. to do 允许20.persuade sb. to do 劝说21.press sb. to do 催促22.prompt sb. to do 促使23.recognize A to be B 认可、公认24.recommend sb. to do 劝告25.remind sb. to do 提醒26.request sb. to do 请求27.require sb. to do 需要、规定28.stimulate sb. to do 刺激29.tempt sb. to do 诱惑、劝诱30.urge sb. to do 力劝31.warn sb. to do 警告32.be supposed to do 应当v. to1. adapt to 适应2. add to 增加3. adjust to 适应4. agree to 答应5. amount to 总计、相当于6. apologize to 道歉7. appeal to 呼吁、吸引8. apply to 申请、涉及9. belong to 属于10. bow to 屈从于11. cater to 迎合12. cling to 抓紧、粘住、不愿放弃13. complain to 抱怨、投诉14. confess to 坦白、承认15. contribute to 捐赠、有助于、导致、撰稿16. happen to 发生17. lead to 通向、导致18. object to 反对19. occur to 被想到20. point to 指向21. react to 反应22. refer to 指的是、提到、参考23. reply to 回复24. respond to 回应、作出反应25. stick to 坚持26. submit to 屈服27. subscribe to 定期订购28. yield to 屈服v. A to B1. accustom oneself to sth. 使习惯2. adapt oneself to sth. 适应3. add A to B 把……加到……、补充说4. address oneself to sth. 设法解决5. adjust A to B 调整6. adjust oneself to 适应7. admit sb. to sth. 准许进入、准许加入8. alert sb. to sth. 使意识到9. apply A to B 涂、应用、勤奋工作或努力学习10. appoint sb. to sth. 任命11. assign A to B 分配、布置、指派12. attach A to B 依附、使有联系13. commit oneself to sth. 承诺14. compare A to B 比作15. connect A with B 连接16. contribute A to B 捐赠、有助于、撰稿17. couple A to B 连接18. dedicate oneself to sth. 献身19. deliver A to B 递送20. devote A to B 用于、致力于21. direct sb. to sth. 指路22. donate A to B 捐赠23. elect sb. to sth. 选举24. entitle sb. to sth. 使享有权利、使符合资格25. explain sth. to sb. 解释26. expose A to B 暴露、使接触27. introduce A to B 介绍、引进28. invite sb. to sth. 邀请29. join A to B 连接30. link A to B 连接、相关31. match A to B 配对32. owe A to B 归功于33. prefer A to B 偏爱34. promote sb. to sth. 晋升35. recite sth. to sb. 背诵36. recommend A to B 推荐37. reduce A to B 使陷入窘境、概括38. relate A to B 使有关联39. subject A to B 使臣服、易遭受40. suit A to B 使适合41. supply sth. to sb. 供应42. tailor A to B 订做43. trace sb. to sth. 查出44. treat sb. to sth. 款待、请客45. be accustomed to 习惯于46. be addicted to 成瘾、入迷47. be contracted to 订立合同48. be dedicated to 献身49. be married to 结婚50. be opposed to 强烈反对v. with1. agree with 同意、相符2. alternate with 交替3. argue with 争论4. bargain with 讨价还价5. bother with 花费时间精力6. coexist with 共存7. coincide with 同时发生、相符8. combine with 结合9. communicate with 沟通10. compete with 竞争11. conflict with 矛盾12. consult with 商量13. continue with 继续14. cooperate with 合作15. cope with 对付16. correspond with 通信、相符17. deal with sb. 打交道18. deal with sth. 处理、涉及19. identify with 产生共鸣20. integrate with 整合21. interact with 互动22. interfere with 妨碍23. mix with 交往24. negotiate with 谈判25. overflow with 溢出26. proceed with 继续做27. quarrel with 争吵28. reason with 讲理29. relax with 放松30. row with 吵架31. struggle with 搏斗32. sympathize with 同情、赞同v. A with B1. alternate A with B 使交替2. arm sb. with sth. 武装3. assist sb. with sth. 协助4. associate A with B 联想5. bother sb. with sth. 使烦恼6. burden sb. with sth. 使担负7. charge sb. with sth. 赋予职责、指控、指责8. combine A with B 结合、兼有、兼顾9. comfort sb. with sth. 安慰10. compare A with B 比较11. confuse sb. with sth. 混淆、迷惑12. connect A with B 连接、联系13. contrast A with B 对比14. couple A with B 连接起来15. cover A with B 覆盖16. decorate A with B 装饰17. discuss sb. with sth. 讨论18. eliminate A from B 排除、消除、淘汰19. enclose sth. with sth. 围起来、附上20. entertain sb. with sth. 娱乐21. equip A with B 装备、配备22. erase A from B 消除23. exchange sth. with sb. 交换、交流24. furnish sb. with sth. 提供25. greet sb. with sth. 打招呼26. honor sb. with sth. 使荣幸27. identify A with B 认为……等同于……28. illustrate A with B 加插图29. impress sb. with sth. 留下深刻的好印象30. integrate A with B 整合31. label A with B 贴标签32. link A with B 连接、联系33. litter A with B 乱扔34. match A with B 配对35. mix A with B 混合36. occupy oneself with sth. 使忙于37. pair A with B 使成对38. pollute A with B 污染39. provide sb. with sth. 提供40. replace A with B 替换41. reunite A with B 使重聚42. stuff A with B 装满43. substitute A for b 代替44. supply sb. with sth. 供应45. switch A with B 对调46. tag A with B 加上标签47. temper sth. with sth. 使缓和48. threaten sb. with sth. 威胁49. treat sb. with sth. 治疗50. wipe A from B 抹去51. be concerned with 关于52. be crowded with 挤满53. be faced with 面临54. be infected with 感染55. be littered with 遍布56. be obsessed with 痴迷57. be satisfied with 满意v. from1. arise from 引起2. benefit from 受益3. defend from 防御4. differ from 不同于5. emerge from 浮现6. escape from 逃跑、逃脱7. evolve from 进化、逐渐形成8. generalize from 概括9. graduate from 毕业10. profit from 获益11. recover from 恢复常态、恢复健康12. resign from 辞职13. result from 起因于14. retire from 退休15. separate from 分离16. shelter from 躲避17. spring from 由……造成18. suffer from 受苦19. withdraw from 撤回、退出v. A from B1. abstract A from B 抽象出2. ban sb. from doing 禁止3. collect A from B 收集、接走4. conceal A from b 隐藏、掩盖5. defend sb. from sth. 防御、辩解6. delete A from B 删除7. differentiate A from B 区别、表明差别8. discriminate A from B 区别9. dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇10. distinguish A from B 区分、使有别于11. distract sb. from sth. 分散注意力12. divert sb. from sth. 使转向、使分心13. divide A from B 使分离14. except A from B 除外15. exclude A from B 不包括16. expect sth. from sb. 期望17. expel sb. from sth. 开除18. extract A from B 拔出、用力取出、提取、摘录19. fire sb. from sth. 解雇20. forbid sb. from doing 禁止21. free A from B 解除22. free sb. from sth. 释放、解救23. inherit sth. from sb. 继承、遗传24. isolate A from B 隔离25. liberate sb. from sth. 解放、使解救26. omit A from B 遗漏、删去27. prevent sb. from doing 阻止28. prohibit sb. from doing 禁止29. protect A from B 保护30. receive sth. from sb. 收到、受到31. recover A from B 找回32. release A from B 释放、解救33. remove A from B 移除34. rescue A from B 援救35. restrain sb. from doing 制止、抑制36. save A from B 拯救、免得37. separate A from B 使分开、使分离、隔开38. shelter A from B 遮蔽、庇护39. spare sb. (from) sth. 免去40. subtract A from B 减41. suspend A from B 悬挂、使暂时停职42. withdraw A from B 撤回、退出v. for1. account for 占、解释2. apologize for 道歉3. appeal for 呼吁4. apply for 申请5. beg for 乞讨、乞求6. cater for 满足需要7. charge for 收费8. collect for 募集9. compensate for 补偿10. compete for 竞争11. enter for 报名参加12. hunt for 追捕、搜寻13. negotiate for 谈判14. opt for 选择15. prepare for 有准备16. prospect for 勘探17. qualify for 使有权18. search for 搜寻19. strive for 奋斗20. struggle for 奋斗21. substitute for 替代22. sue for 起诉v. A for B1. adapt A for B 使适合、改编2. admire A for B 钦佩3. arrest sb. for sth. 逮捕4. attack sb. for sth. 抨击5. beg sb. for sth. 乞求6. blame sb. for sth. 责怪7. charge sb. for sth. 收费8. collect A for B 筹集9. compensate A for B 赔偿10. criticize A for B 批评11. design A for B 设计12. discipline sb. for sth. 惩罚13. equip sb. for sth. 使有所准备14. examine A for B 检查15. exchange A for B 调换、兑换16. excuse sb. for sth. 原谅17. fine sb. for sth. 处罚18. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅19. mistake A for B 错当成20. pardon sb. for sth. 原谅21. praise A for B 赞扬22. prepare A for B 使做好准备、使有准备23. press sb. for sth. 催促24. prize A for B 珍视25. provide sth. for sb. 提供26. punish sb. for sth. 惩罚27. qualify sb. for sth. 使有资格、使有权28. respect sb. for sth. 尊重29. reward sb. for sth. 奖励、回报30. sacrifice sth. for sb. 牺牲31. scold sb. for sth. 训斥32. search A for B 搜寻33. select A for B 挑选34. substitute A for B 代替35. sue sb. for sth. 起诉36. suggest A for B 推荐37. value A for B 重视38. be intended for 为……打算或设计39. be prepared for 准备好v. of1. approve of 同意2. boast of 自夸3. brag of 吹嘘4. complain of 抱怨、投诉5. consist of 组成6. despair of 绝望7. dispose of 处理掉v. A of B1. accuse sb. of sth. 控告、控诉2. assure sb. of sth. 保证3. be composed of 组成4. clear A of B 清除5. convince sb. of sth. 使相信6. cure sb. of sth. 矫正7. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺8. expect sth. of sb. 期望9. free A of B 解除10. inform sb./oneself of sth. 通知、了解11. notify sb. of sth. 通知12. persuade sb. of sth. 使信服13. relieve sb. of sth. 减轻14. remind sb. of sth. 使想起15. suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑有罪16. warn sb. of sth. 使警惕v. on1. advance on 前进2. agree on 一致同意3. comment on 评论4. concentrate on 集中、集中时间5. consult on 商量6. count on 依靠、指望7. depend on 依靠、指望、取决于8. enroll on 注册9. focus on 集中10. impact on 影响11. insist on 坚持12. intrude on 闯入、扰乱13. operate on 动手术14. prey on 捕食、坑害15. reflect on 反思16. rely on 依赖17. remark on 评论18. revenge on 报复19. subsist on 维持生活20. survive on 生存v. A on B1. accompany sb. on sth. 伴奏2. blame sth. on sb. 归咎3. compliment sb. on sth. 称赞4. concentrate A on B 集中5. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺6. focus A on B 集中7. impose A on B 强加于8. question sb. on sth. 质问9. spend A on B 花费10. waste A on B 白费11. be based on 基于v. in1. compete in 参加比赛2. consist in 在于3. cooperate in 合作4. engage in 参加5. enroll in 注册6. excel in 擅长7. feature in 起重要作用8. interfere in 干涉9. invest in 投资10. major in 主修11. minor in 辅修12. participate in 参与13. persevere in 毅力14. persist in 坚持15. plunge in 投入、热情投入16. range in 变动、包括各类事物17. result in 造成18. specialize in 专攻19. succeed in 成功20. unite in 联合21. vary in 不同v. A in B1. assist sb. in doing 帮助2. base A in B 设在3. bury oneself in sth. 专心致志4. encourage sb. in sth. 鼓励5. engage sb. in sth. 使参加6. immerse A in B 浸没、沉浸7. incorporate A in B 并入8. invest A in B 投资、投入9. involve sb. in sth. 使参与10. occupy oneself in doing 使忙于11. spend sth. in doing 花费12. waste sth. in doing 浪费13. be absorbed in 全神贯注14. be interested in 感兴趣15. be wrapped up in 专心致志v. as1. act as 充当2. qualify as 取得资格3. rate as 评价4. serve as 可用作v. A as B1. acknowledge A as B 认可2. appoint A (as) B 任命3. assign A as B 指派4. classify A as B 划分5. consider A as B 认为6. define A as B 定义7. describe A as B 描述8. distinguish oneself as sth. 使出众9. elect A (as) B 选举10. employ sb. as sth. 雇用11. engage sb. as sth. 聘用12. feature A as B 以……为特色13. identify A as B 辨认14. interpret A as B 解读15. label A as B 称为16. mistake A as B 误会17. perceive A as B 认为18. rate A as B 评价19. recognize A as B 认可、公认20. refer to A as B 称……为……21. regard A as B 认为22. select A as B 挑选23. suggest A as B 推荐24. tag A as B 称为25. treat A as B 看作26. value A as B 重视27. view A as B 视为28. be intended as 为……打算或设计v. about1. argue about 争论2. bargain about 讨价还价3. boast about 自夸4. bother about 花费时间精力5. brag about 吹嘘6. complain about 抱怨、投诉7. consult about 商量8. enquire/inquire about 询问9. hesitate about 犹豫10. negotiate about 谈判11. quarrel about 争吵12. row about 吵架v. A about B1. bother sb. about sth. 使烦恼2. consult sb. about sth. 咨询3. inform sb./oneself about sth. 通知、了解4. mislead sb. about sth. 误导5. question sb. about sth. 质问6. be concerned about 担忧v. into1. bump into 偶然遇见2. burst into 突然爆发3. crowd into 大量涌入4. enquire/inquire into 调查5. evolve into 进化、逐渐形成6. explode into 突然发生、突然爆发7. launch into 开始做8. plunge into 陷入9. rush into 仓促10. split into 分开v. A into B1. accept sb. into sth. 接纳2. admit sb. into sth. 准许进入、准许加入3. bribe sb. into doing 贿赂4. classify A into B 归类5. convert A into B 使转变6. deceive sb. into doing 欺骗7. divide A into B 分开8. mislead sb. into doing 误导9. persuade sb. into doing 劝说10. plunge A into B 使陷入11. pressure sb. into doing 逼迫12. receive sb. into sth. 接纳13. sort A into B 分类14. split A into B 使分开15. transform A into B 使改变形态、使改观16. translate A into B 翻译17. trick sb. into doing 欺骗。
(完整版)英语常用动词搭配高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’sleave向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦3. break break down 出毛病,不运转break out 爆发,突然发生break in 插嘴,打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起bring down 降低,减少,使倒下bring forward 提出bring up 抚养bring in 引来,引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon 号召,拜访call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold 着凉,伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解catch up with 赶上,超过8. come come about 发生,实现,产生come back 回来,想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于,来自come in 进入,进来come on 跟我来,加油come out 出来,出版come along 快点,来吧come to 来到,达到,结果是come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着,跟随come over 过来,胜过come by 走过,经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回,开回drive out 开出,消除,驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击,朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开,赶走,驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生,大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明,发现,了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下,下车get in 进入,收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人,挡住去路get off 下车,脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入,陷入get together 聚集,联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动,传播get over 爬过,克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系,与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过,过去go on 继续,发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭,出去go in for 参加,从事go over 检查,复习go down 下去,下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床,睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏,坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧,向前(表鼓励)go into 进入,参加go against 反对,不利于go all out 拼命干,尽最大努力15. give give back 归还,送还give up 放弃give out 分发,用完,耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服,让步,投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上,交进hand out 分发,施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交,让与hand back 交还,归还Hands up! 举起手来!17. have have to 不得不,必须have sth on 穿着,带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话sbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留,阻止keep up 坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…out of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住,阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致,导向,影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入,导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习,从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断,不再做,脱掉leave out 遗漏,排除,忽视leave alone 不理会,不管,leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下,忘带,放弃be left with 被留下,被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出,放出,泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉,不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料,照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅,仰视look on 看待,旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察,调查,向里看look about 环顾,察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心,失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成,配置,化装,打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成,构成make out 假装,辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系,有些影make no difference 没有关系,没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到,符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开,出发move about 走来走去,搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向,承认open up 解开,开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失,去世,过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过,穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱,支付,付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复,偿付,报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观,访问33. pick pick out 选出,捡出pick up 拾起,学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿,带上,上演put up 挂起,举起,张贴,建立put off 延期,推迟,拖延put into 输入,使进入put away 放好,收起来put sth down 放下来,写下,记下put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产,扑灭,拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成,组成,聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走,逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶,伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏,从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说,直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看,料理,考虑see into 调查,看到…内容see to 注意,办理see through 看穿,看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送,发射send away 发送,派遣,邮购send back 退还,送还send out 发送,派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发,动身set out to do sth 开始,着手set up 建立,创立,竖立set about doing sth 开始,着手,试图set fire to 点火set down 放下,记下,写下,让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边,和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表,象征,主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立,反对44. stay stay away 不在家,外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住45. take take away 拿走,移去take back 拿回,回去,撤销take off 脱掉,起飞take out 取出,扣除take for 认为,误以为take in 接纳,欺骗,占有take up 举起,从事,占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开,严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起,关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往turn into 变成里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇turn down 翻下,关小turn out 生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完,用坏use up 用完,用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候50. write write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。
1.以agree为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人的观点,意见等(suggestion ,arrangement etc)agree with 赞同某人或某人的话;适合2.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break…… into pieces 打碎break off 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break one’s heart 使某人心碎break with sb 与某人绝交Day breaks 天亮了,(破晓)3.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring sth to an end /a stop/ a close 使终止、结束bring sth to mind 使想起,回忆起bring together 集合、召集bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒catch /take fire 着火catch at sth 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5.以call为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来;请某人帮忙call on 访问某人;号召;呼吁call out 大声叫唤;唤起6.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to the point 说到要点;抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出;发芽7.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do sb a favour 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关That will do. 行了;够了8.以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与~~相处get down to sth/doing 认真对待,静下心来get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须9.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于10.以go为中心的词组go after 追逐,追求,跟随go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/promise食言go back to 追溯至go beyond 超过,胜过go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行11.以help为中心的词组help sb with sth 帮助做can’t help doing sth 禁不住cannot but to do 只好,不得不help sb out 帮助摆脱困境;救出turn to sb for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助;有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold on 坚持下去;继续;电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold together 合在(一起);团结在一起13.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep off 让开;不接近keep out 使…不入内keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep in touch with…与…保持联系keep sb doing sth 继续,不断地做keep sb…from doing sth…阻止;使免于;抑制keep silence 保持安静;保持沉默keep in mind 记住keep sth to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb company 与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep …… under control 使得以控制14.以know 为中心的词组be known as 通称为;以著称;被认为是be known for 因而出名be known to sb 为某人做了解become well known 出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that 众所周知know about /of 了解;知道know…… for certain 确实知道know sb by name 仅知道某人的名字(不认识)know sb by sight 与某人面熟(不熟悉)know/learn …… by heart 背诵make …… known/public 公告;发表;表示15.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave A for B 离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16.以let为中心的词组let alone 不干涉;听之任之;更不必说let be 不干涉;听之任之let down 使……失望;放下Let go 释放;松手(let go of me !放开我!) let in 放进来let off 放出(炮、烟花、枪等),饶恕let out 发出(叫喊),泄露(秘密)be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if ……似乎;好像look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出;向上看look sb in the eye/face 直视某人18.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成make A into B 把A(原材料)制成B(产品)be made up of 由~~组成make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make off 匆匆离开;逃走make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例,讲和,make up for 弥补make way for 为~~让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图;尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure /certain 确定,确信make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make every effort to do sth 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和~~交友make preparations for为…作准备make arrangements for 为……作安排make bed 铺床make sth clear 表明,说明make sth possible 使……成为可能make sth a rule 将……定为规则make ends meet 应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵make up one’s mind 决心;决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb’s hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然I can make it !我能行!Cold tea makes the best drink in summer .凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19.以pull为中心的词组pull back 往后撤,使撤退pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20.以put为中心的词组put across 清楚的表达put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs 摆架子put in a word for sb 为某人进言21.以see为中心的词组see about 开始,着手see about sth 负责处理see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to注意,留心see to sth 处理,料理see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把as far as I can see 据我所了解/看到的22.以set为中心的词组set about (doing)=set out to do sth着手,开始set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set out 出发;开始;阐述;例举set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set foot in 进入;踏上set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病set an example for sb.给某人树立个榜样set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set free 释放(某人)set in (季节,时期)开始,来临;患上某种疾病;抄袭上涨;涌入set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发The sunsets in the west . 日落西方A play that is set in Venice .以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航Set an alarm clock 上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23.以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话;为……辩护speak out 大胆讲出口speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/ill/badly of 对某人、某事称赞或是非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格的说,粗略地讲,老实的说nothing to speak of 不值得一说,没有说的价值24.以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease 立正、稍息stand back 退后靠后站stand behind 后援,做后盾stand by 支持,遵守,袖手旁观stand for 代表,象征stand in with 与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起,站得住脚stand up for 拥护,支持……stand up to 经得起stand still 站住不动!25.以take为中心的词组take after 仿效,与…相似take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take down 取下,记下take A for B 把A 当做Btake in 接纳;吸收;理解;欺骗take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take over 接管,接任,接收take up 开始从事;把某物继续下去;占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车、船公车take a walk/rest 散步、休息take action /measures to do 采取行动、措施take charge of 负责,主管take delight/pleasure/interest/pride in 喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,起作用take exercise 做体操,健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take notice of 注意,留心take office就职,上任take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做take shape 成型take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they comes 随遇而安take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做take turns(to do) 轮流做26.以tell为中心的词组tell right from wrong 辨别是非tell apart/tell A from B 区别A和Bto tell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事tell a white lie 说一个善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is 实话实说there is no telling 不知道,说不出27.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think nothing of 不屑一顾视为常规或平常think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think over仔细考虑think twice about sth/doing sth 三思而行think better of it /of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做,一想又改变主意think sb/sth (kind/generous/smart,etc)认为某人、某物(善良、慷慨、聪明等)What do you think of sth ?(how do you like sth ?)你怎么看待?28.以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn in 上缴;拐弯进入turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于29.以work为中心的词组work at 学习;研究;致力于work on 从事;对……产生影响;起作用work out 制定出;算出;理解work with 对……行得通at work 在工作in /out of work 有、没有工作(失业)。
高考英语常见动词搭配Breakbreak away from 摆脱,脱离:The Nottingham miners broke away from the NUM to form their own union.break down(机器)出故障:The elevators in this building are always breaking down.(谈判等)失败:Peace talks have broken down over the question of money.弄坏,打破;把…分解(化学变化):Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas(沼气).精神崩溃,身体垮掉:If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll break down sooner or later.break in闯入(不及物):Someone broke in and took several computers.打断,插嘴:Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.使(某人)习惯于:Don’t worry about doing the accounts(会计工作), we’ll break you in gently. break into(及物):Thieves broke into the bank by digging a tunnel.break into a run/tears/laughter/cheers 突然奔跑/突然大哭/突然大笑/突然欢呼起来break off突然结束,中断(尤指谈话):Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes.终止(关系),断绝:British was about to break off diplomatic relations with Libya.折断:I broke off a piece of bread. / Why don’t you break a branch off the tree and make a walking stick?break out (战争、火灾等)爆发(不及物,无被动)break through突破,突围break up打碎:Jim started to break the ice up on the frozen lake.停止,制止(斗殴):Three policemen were needed to break up the fight.(婚姻、组织等)破裂,解散,瓦解:If a parent dies, the family may break up.(人群)散开,散场(英)开始放假:When do you break up for Easter?Bringbring about 引起,导致,造成:Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace. bring in 盈利,赚钱:The sale of the house only brought in about $ 45,000.bring out使…明显,显示出,使…得以发挥:Fatherhood(父亲的身份)seems to have brought out his sense of responsibility.推出(书籍、唱片等):The Food Association has brought out a handy guide.bring up提出:Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?养育:He left her to bring up three young children on her own.(英)呕吐:He can’t eat anything without bringing it up.Callcall back回电话call by (英,非正式)顺路拜访:I thought I’d call by and see how you were.call for需要:That kind of attitude isn’t called for.要求,呼吁:The farmers called for larger government aid.call forth(正式)唤起,引起,激起=arousecall in请…来(帮助):Police have been called in to help find missing Sandra Day, aged 7.(英)顺路拜访,顺路探望:Could you call in on Mum on your way home.call off 取消,撤销:There is no rush now ---- the game’s been called off.call on/upon短暂访问:Why don’t you call on my sister when you’re in Brighton?(正式)要求(某人做某事):The UN has called on both sides to observe the ceasefire.call out 大声说出call up给…打电话:call sb up=ring sb up征召…入伍:A lot of boys were called up three months after war broke out.Comecome about发生,产生:How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages? come across偶遇(某人),偶然发现(某物)被理解(被动意义,不及物):Your point really came across at the meeting.come along(教育、健康等)进步,进展:How is Martin coming along with his English?快点,赶快=hurry up:Come along now, children.加油,加把劲=come on:Come along, surely someone knows the answer.come around(美)拜访,探访:Mind if I come around after work?(美)回心转意,改变观点:it took some persuading, but he finally came around.(美)恢复知觉,再度苏醒:It was three weeks before she came around.come by弄到,获得:How on earth did you come by these tickets?come down (价格、水平等)下降,降低:Wait to buy a house until interest rates(利率)come down.come down with (非正式)染上(病),患病:I think I’m coming down with a cold.come in 流行起来;开始采用:When platform shoes came in I thought they looked ridiculous. come in handy 有用,用得上:Bring some rope along; it might come in handy.come of 由于…而产生,是…的结果:Nothing came of my attempts to find her.come on快点=hurry up:Come on, we’ll be late!加油,加把劲=come along:Come on, guys, you can do it!高兴一点,乐观一点=cheer up:Come on, let’s see a smile.别逗了,算了吧:Oh, come on, don’t lie to me!come out显露,泄露:It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.出版,发行:A second edition will come out next year.come out well/badly/ahead结果不错/结果很糟/结果很成功等:If you spend a little more time on your work now, you’ll come out ahead in the end. 如果你现在能在工作上多花点时间,你最终会成为佼佼者。
跟不定式(不跟动名词)作宾语的常用动词1. ask to do sth. 要求做某事2. fear to do sth. 害怕做某事3. plan to do sth. 计划做某事4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事5. wish to do sth. 希望做某事6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. want to do sth. 想要做某事8. learn to do sth. 学习做某事9. agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事14. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事15. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事16. manage to do sth. 设法做某事17. demand to do sth. 要求做某事18. promise to do sth. 答应做某事19. beg to do sth. 请求/恳求做某事20. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事21. determine to do sth. 决心做某事22. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事23. choose to do sth. 选择/决定做某事★跟动名词(不跟不定式)作宾语的常用动词(词组)1. miss doing sth. 错过做某事2. keep doing sth. 保持做某事3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事4. deny doing sth. 否认做某事5. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事6. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事7. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事8. finish doing sth. 完成做某事9. admit doing sth. 承认做某事10. report doing sth. 报告做某事11. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事13. permit doing sth. 允许做某事14. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事15. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事16. forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事18. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事19. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事20. practice doing sth. 练习做某事21. prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事22. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事23. mention doing sth. 提到做某事24. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事25. appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事★跟不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词1.like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2. love to do sth./ love doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth. / hate doingsth. 憎恨做某事4. cease to do sth. / cease doing sth. 停止做某事5. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事6. intend to do sth. / intend doing sth. 打算做某事7. prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事8. continue to do sth. / continue doing sth. 继续做某事9. can’t bear to do sth. / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事★跟不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词1.try to do sth. 设法做某事2.try doing sth. 试着做某事3.4.mean to do sth. 计划做某事5.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6.7.bother to do sth. 费心做某事8.bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事9.10.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事11.12.13.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事15.16.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事17.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事18.19.regret to do sth. 懊悔/遗憾要做某事20.regret doing sth. 懊悔/遗憾做过某事21.22.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事23.can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事24.25.go on to do sth. 继续做某事(另一件事) 26.go on to doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)27.28.continue to do sth. 继续做某事(另一件事) 29.continue doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) 30.★可用于“动词+ sb. + of sth.”的常见动词1. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物2. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物4. cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物5. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事6. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事7. accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪;指责某人做某事8. cure sb. of sth.治好某人的……病;改掉某人的……习惯★可用于“动词+ sb. + for doing sth.”的常见动词1. thank sb. for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人2. blame sb. for doing sth. 因某事指责某人3. punish sb. for doing sth. 因某事惩罚某人4. excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事5. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事6. criticize sb. for doing sth. 因某事批评某人7. scold sb. for doing sth. 因某事指责/责骂某人★可用于“动词+ sb. +into doing sth.”的常见动词1. talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事2. fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事3. trick sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事4. force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事5. cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事6. argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事7. terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事8. frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事9. persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事★带 to doing sth. 的常见结构1. 动词+介词to +动名词(1) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(2) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) admit to doing sth. 承认做某事(5) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事;逐渐习惯做某事2. 动词+宾语+介词to +动名词(词组)(7) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(8) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(9) take a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(10) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事(11) apply oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事(12) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(13) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(14) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(15) have an objection to doing sth. 反对做某事(16) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内3. be +形容词+介词to +动名词(17) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(18) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(19) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事;能胜任做某事(20) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内(21) be devoted to doing sth. (把时间、钱、精力等)奉献于做某事4. 其他结构+介词to +动名词(22) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(23) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事;认真处理某事(24) What do you say to doing sth.? 你认为某事如何?★跟双宾语的常用动词1. 双宾语易位需借助介词to 的常用动词(1) owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物(2) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事(3) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某事(4) sing sb. sth. = sing sth. to sb.为某人唱……(5) sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(6) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(7) pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(8) write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.为某人写……(9) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人(10) mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(11) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(12) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人(13) pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物的钱(14) read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听(15) hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(16) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看(17) throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人(18) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人(19) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人(20) award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 奖励某物给某人(21) take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物带(去)给某人(22) bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带(来)给某人2. 双宾语易位需借助介词for 的常用动词(23) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物(24) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人取/买某物(25) draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物(26) find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找回某物(27) pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人挑选某物(28) cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人烹饪某物(29) fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取来某物(30) book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物(31) order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物(32) make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物(33) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物(34) prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物★跟动词 -ing 形式作宾补的常用动词1. stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事2. bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事3. get sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事4. start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事5. set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事6. have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事7. prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事8. listen sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事11. discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事12. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事13. send sb. doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事14. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事15. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事16. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事17. observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事18. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事19. catch sb. doing sth. 碰上/撞上某人正在做某事★跟带 to 的不定式作宾补的常用动词1. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事4. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事5. get sb. to do sth. 使/要某人做某事6. ask sb. to do sth. 请/叫某人做某事7. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事8. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事9. bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事10. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事11. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事12. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事13. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事14. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事15. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事16. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事17. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事18. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事21. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事22. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事23. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事24. intend sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事25. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事26. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事27. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事28. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事30. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事31. mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事32. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事33. beg sb. to do sth.请求/乞求某人做某事34. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事35. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事★跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补的常用动词1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事4. observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事5. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事6. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调全过程)7. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事(强调全过程)8. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(强调全过程)9. listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事(强调全过程)10. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事(强调全过程)。