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A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding proce ss F-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-P rocessPH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ra y inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ra y microanalyse rX光，X射线X-ra yX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊 Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁 Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Iz od impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace安定化退火stabilizing anneal安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed rise r盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch ba r凹口试片notched bar凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim白云，母石黏土 illite clay白云石dolom ite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's the orem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded m olding sand半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机semi-gol iath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-m ild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs pe r squa re in)包晶变态peritectic transformation包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding包模铸造法investment casting包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumpe r保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B) iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion 畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界lim it of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conve yor扁块，平板slab扁凿flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformation temperature range 变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stre ss标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standa rd analysis标准模型standa rd pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standa rd sample标准预测值normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂) standard cylindrical specimen 标准砖standard squa re[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case ha rdening表面硬化surface ha rdening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石cryol ite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlite malleable iron波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber勃氏硬度 Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exotherm ic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口) feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性 infusibility不透气性 impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram 不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department patte rn擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine采购部purchase department采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析 reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量 residual dust content残留磁气 remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand)残留物residue残留物，筛留物 residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变 residual strain残留应力 residual stress仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮ope rating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机trough conve yor槽形感觉电炉channel typee induction furance草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金) Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long sha ft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-ha rdening synthetic resin 常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-l ight alloy超细粉sub-sie ve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bul k specific gra vity成堆密度bul k density成堆容积bul k volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron 赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度 impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验 impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器 impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conve yor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection稠渣sluggish slag出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器) exit pipe出清(熔炉) depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料 initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value处理用浇桶theatment ladle穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验) penetrating power船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机) blow plate吹板(吹砂机) blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法) scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flush slag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用) blowing machine吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管 oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection，magnetic crack detection 磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用) magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用) magnetic drum磁力造模法magnet molding process磁铁矿magnetite磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵) facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearl ite粗面凝固 rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂 roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister coppe r粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液) quenching intensity淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型) mismatch，in potte rn mold，core 鎝(T c) technetium打包机packe r打孔卡片punch card打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等) fettle shagging打磨滚筒 rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracke r打铣球，落锤drop ball大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere大气泡(铸疵) gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头single core print单轨系统monora il system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁free fe rrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N) nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜) cartridge brass弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic sl itting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic l imit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand g rain捣成炉榇 rammed lining捣成用料 ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用) shaking de vice捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样 ram off捣制砂心 ram up core捣制走样 ramaway导股(连续铸造) strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron德他铁delta metal德银，铜 German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态 isothermal transformation等温退火 isothermal annealing等温线图 isothermal diagram等温硬化 isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low ca rbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机) Disamatic molding machine 底(炉)，(造模) bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour m old底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(T e) tellurium点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric a rc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-a ir goug ing电弧气吹切割arc-a ir cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉) electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder 电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrol ytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic coppe r电解锌electropl ytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术) reinforcement，paddl ing垫圈，洗涤机washe r吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodie r吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer ca r调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂tempering sand调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butte rfly val ve迭边浇道Connor runner bar迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack m olding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆knock-out ba r顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative anal ysis定量仪quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis订货铸造工场jobbing foundry铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor 动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度tox icity rating读数式分光仪dig ital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stoppe r ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas conve rter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvaniz ing镀锌sherardiz ing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc gal vaniz ing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of 断面缩率area reduction，percentage of 断续浇铸 interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip对合开放砂心盒spl it open ended core box对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模spl it mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接ine rt-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵) porosity多石英砂qua rtzose sand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆z irconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法ca rbon dioxide proce ss(CO2 process) 二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous ox ide二元合金binary alloy发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exotherm ic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用) exotherm ic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder发生炉produce r发生炉煤气powe r gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置 rollover and lifting de vice翻模rolling ove r翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-dra w device翻转造模机turnove r molding machine钒(V) vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口re verse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉re verbe ratory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound ha rdness test反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction z one反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率 rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification防尘面具，口罩 respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound防缩孔粉剂pipe elim inator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-pre venting agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out boa rd放置器set-down de vice非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵) unoxidized blowholes 飞边(铸件) feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体fe rrite肥粒铸铁fe rritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相) Widmannstaetten structure废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio 废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch m ixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch m ill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace)分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验sepa rately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenol ic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulve rized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted patte rn封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conve yer风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere ba r风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere l ine风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air ha rdening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method氟(F) fluorine浮渣dross浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模replacing patte rn in the mold 复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process甘油glycerine坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod stra ightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂ol iving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast刚模穴(压铸模) die ca vity刚砂emery刚性rig idity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢steel钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conve yor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furnace 高架磁选机overhead magnetic sepe rator高架单轨 ove rhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaol inite高岭土kaol in高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highl y refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silve ry iron高硅砖high sil iceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment铬铁ferro-chrom ium铬铁矿chromite铬铸铁chrome cast iron铬砖chromite brick给砂机sand expansion工地熔接site weld工具tool工具钢tool steel工具台tool table工模jig工资labor cost工作场所working aea工作大纲图表outl ine process chart工作路线排定rounding工作台working table。
Functional Powder CoatingsProduct Datasheet20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USAResicoat ®R4-ESfor Electrostatic Spray Application on Preheated Surfaces Code: HJF42RProduct DescriptionResicoat ® R4 is a high quality thermosetting epoxy powder coating for the corrosion protection of valves and fittings, manufactured from cast iron or steel. The powder coating is available to be applied in one layer on a preheated surface by electrostatic spray application. Typical film thickness achieved is in the range of 250 – 500 µm. The resultant thermoset epoxy has a high mechanical resistance with excellent electrical insulation properties. Drinking water approvals are available to confirm the coatings suitability, as a hygienic and environmental friendly coating. The outstanding adhesion of Resicoat ® R4epoxy powders to the metal substrate provides long term protection of the coated component. It ensures a reliable conservation to the function and value of the parts for the common water and gasdistribution network. The applicator of Resicoat ®R4 benefits from a modern and environmentallyfriendly process. It is possible to overcoat Resicoat ®R4 with polyester powder and liquid coatings to achieve UV protection.Typical valueMethod Powder PropertiesBinder System Epoxy resinDensity1.45 – 1.55 g/cm³ASTM D5965Gel time at 392° F (200° C )25 – 40 sec.ASTM D4217Particle size distribution D10 = 10 – 15 µm D90 = 135 – 160 µm Malvern ISO 8130-1Storage stability 6 months at ≤ 74 °F (23 °C)Safety precautionsSee Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS)Application DataPreheating temperature object 392 – 428 °F (200 – 220 °C) object temperaturePost cure conditions objectThe coating is self curing, if the wall thickness of the steel/cast iron is greater than 8 mm. If the wall thickness of the steel/cast iron is less than 8 mm, additional curing of 3 to 8 minutes at 392 °F (200 °C) object temperature is required.1. Pre-cleaning The surface must be free of oil, grease, salt, and other impurities.2. BlastingMolding sand, rust and sharp edges must be removed with angular steel grit. The graphite from the cast iron must beremoved from the blasting material according NACE No.2/ SSPC-10/Sa 2.5. Recommended anchor profile of ≥60 µm should be stored max. 4 hours before pre-heating (dust-free and dry).3. Pre-heating This form of heating produces a uniform, defined temperature in the component. Any oxidation should be avoided.4. Coating applicationImmediately after preheating, the coating process starts without loosing any object temperature. The coating is done in the shortest possible time in a single pass with no interruptionFunctional Powder Coatings20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USATypical valueMethodCoating Process5. Coating cureCuring is achieved by the heat contained in the object. If the heating capacity of the work piece is sufficient. To confirm fully curing, MIBK is dropped for 30 sec. on the film surface with no visible change.Material PropertiesColorblueRecommended film thickness 10 – 14 mils (250 – 350 µm)Flowsmooth Gloss at 90° angle 70 – 90 units DIN 67530Cross cut test Gt 0DIN EN ISO 2409Impact resistance> 5 Joule > 2.26 Joule > 18 JouleDIN 30677-2ASTM D279420 inchpoundASTM G14 modified1/8 in (3.2 mm) steel plate Abrasion resistance < 40 mg ASTM D4060CS-17, 1000 g, 1000 cycles Dielectric strength≥ 30 kV/mm IEC 60243-1Volume resistivity (DC voltage) 1.1 x 1015ASTM D257Elongation> 5 %DIN 30671Indentation resistance 48 h, 158 °F (70 °C)24 h, 140 °F (60 °C)< 30 %< 10 %DIN 30677-2/DIN EN 14901ASTM G17Compressive strength > 100 MPa ASTM D695Shear adhesion> 35 MPa ASTM D1002Heat aging in air (90 d), water fulfilled DIN EN 14901Thermal stability under heat aging pass AS/NZS 4158:2003Weathering (Xenon test), 100 d pass ASTM D2596-99HardnessF Pencil Strain polarization pass WIS 4-52-01Cathodic disbonding 30 d, 74 °F (23 °C)≤ 10 mm DIN 30677-2, GSK Hot water immersion 90 d, 158 °F (70 °C)pass AWWA C550-05Adhesion> 20 MPa ASTM D4541Adhesion after 7 d,194 °F (90°C)water≥ 16 MPaISO 4624, GSK Tensile strength approx. 500 kg/cm³ASTM D2370Penetration< 5 %ASTM G17Functional Powder Coatings20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USATypical valueMethodMaterial PropertiesDisinfectant resistanceaccording DVGW work sheet W 291(chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite)no change of surface,no chalkingafter 10 test stages à 15 h The following migration test with demineralised water showed no defects of the film. The concentration of the examined parameters in the tested water were below the limits of the epoxy guideline for ancillaries for pipes DN > 300 mm (in main trunks).Water condensation test (Cleveland test), 21 d no changeASTM D4585Salt spray resistance, 2000 h no blistering, no loss of adhesionBS 3900:F4Salt spray test, 4000 hno under-rusting on the cut DIN EN ISO 9227(steel substrate)Water absorption, 100 d, 74 °F (23 °C)pass AS/NZS 3862Chemical resistance (pH 3–13, 23° C)fulfilledEN 598Conformities ·AWWA C116·AWWA C550-05·EN 14901·ISO 12944-2, table 1(standard does not include powder coating systems)It is assumed that Resicoat ® R4 is suitable to meet the high atmospheric corrosivity category C4 (typically in industrial areas and coastal areas with moderate salinity) and the very high atmospheric- corrosivity -categories C5-I (industrial) and C5-M (marine) if applied as a holiday-free coating at a film thickness> 400 µm. A sufficient film thickness is highly required to ensure good edge coverage. For gloss and color stability a UV-resistant polyester topcoat has to be applied.Drinking Water ApprovalsUS: ANSI/NSF 61 Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects, NSF DE: UBA-Coatings Guideline, Approval no.: C-138801-06, Hygiene InstitutDE: DVGW directive work sheet W 270, Approval no. W-211795-11, Hygiene Institut UK: BS 6920, Approval No. 1112500, WRASDate of issue:July 10, 2015Authorized by:GK Revision No.:3Disclaimer: This Product Data Sheet is based on the present state of our knowledge and on current laws. The data referring to Powder Properties, Application Data and Physical Tests is based on lab based samples. Factors such as quality or condition of the substrate may have an effect on the use and application of the product. It remains the responsibility of the user to test thoroughly if the product is applicable for the intended use. The use of the product beyond our recommendation releases us from our responsibility, unless we have recommended the specific use in writing. It is always the responsibility of the user to take all necessary steps to fulfil the demands set out in the local rules and legislation. We are not liable for any application-technological advice. The Product Data Sheet shall be updated from time to time. Please ensure you have the latest version before using the product. All products and Product Data Sheets are subject to our standard terms and conditions of sale (GCS). You can receive the latest copy of GCS via internet or our post address. Brand names mentioned in this Product Data Sheet are trademarks of or are licensed to the AkzoNobel group.Resistance against chemical substances of Resicoat ®R4 at room temperature20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USA Chemical resistanceAugust 01, 2014Page 1 of 3Acetic acid 10 % 2 years no change Ammonia 10 % 2 years no change Ammonia 36 % 1.5 years no change Antifrogen L 50 % 1 year no change Antifrogen N 50 %1 year no change Benzol 1 month no change Bore oil 1 year no change Butanol6 months no change Carbon tetra chloride 1 yearno change Caustic soda solution 10 % 2 years no change Caustic soda solution50 %2 years no change Chlorine cleanser and disinfectant 1.5 years no change Citric acid2 years no change Deicer Safeway KF HOT 1 year no change Deicer Safeway SF (solid) 1 year no change Deicer Safewing MP II 1951 1 yearno change Dichromatic potassium 10 % 1 year no change Diesel2 years no change Engine oil SAE 20 1 year no change Ethanol 1 year no change Ethyleneglycole 1 yearno change Formaldehyde 37 % 6 months no change Formic acid 5 % 2 years no change Formic acid 10 %1.5 years no change Glycerol 1 year no change Glysantin 1 yearno change Hydrochloric acid concentrated1 week no change Hydrochloric acid 10 %2 years no change Hydrochloric acid 25 % 1.5 yearsno change Hydrofluoric acid 1 % 1 day no change Hydrogen peroxide 3 % 1 year no change Hydrogen peroxide10 %1 yearfadedLactic acid10 % 1 week no changeMethanol 1 week no changeMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)100% 6 months softeningNitric acid10 % 1.5 years no changeNitric acid25 % 1 year no changeOxalic acid 5 % 6 months no changePalm oil at 90° C7 days no changePetrol 2 years no changePetroleum 1 year no changePhosphoric acid10 % 2 years no changePhosphoric acid50 % 2 years no changePotassium hydroxide10 % 1 year no changePotassium hydroxide25 % 1 year no changePotassium hydroxide50 % 1 year no changePropanol 1 year no changeSea water 2 years no changeSodium acetate10 % 1 year no changeSodium carbonate20 % 1 year no changeSodium hypochlorite (15 % Cl2)10 weeks no changeSodium chloride 2 % 1 year no changeSodium chloride20 % 1 year no changeSodium formiate10 % 1 year no changeSuds 1 % 1 year no changeSulphuric acid 2 % 2 years no changeSulphuric acid20 % 2 years no changeSulphuric acid50 % 2 years no changeTartaric acid 5 % 1 year no changeToluol 1 year no changeTurpentine oil 1 year no changeUrea10 % 1 year no changeUrine 1 year no changeXylol 1 year no change 20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USA Chemical resistance August 01, 2014Page 2 of 3Our printed literature and technical information Sheets as well as our advisory services are offered to facilitate andsupport decision-making processes. All specifications provided reflect the state of our knowledge at the time of print. Anytechnical data and measured values supplied have been tested for compliance with current applicable standards, ifavailable. The information provided is not legally binding upon the party supplying such information.20, Culvert Street T+1 855-294-8934Nashville, TN 37210F+1 615-564-4181USA Chemical resistance August 01, 2014Page 3 of 3。
MCC400A/W, C/ER400A/W,C/ET400A/W, ED400A/W, MFE400A/W - 220 V 60 Hz/230 V 50 Hz Ice Machines00124453R12Installation, Operation and Service ManualOrder parts online 230V 50Hz models only2 400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice Machines400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice Machines 3Table of contents4588101516191920202021212222222222232430313131313234Welcome to Follett Corporation ................................................................Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installation .................................................................................Top mount ice machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RIDE ® ice machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ice transport tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Start up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cleaning/descaling and sanitizing ..............................................................Weekly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Monthl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Semi-annually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Service Ice machine operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Refrigeration system diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C/ET400A/W wiring diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Refrigeration pressure data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compressor data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gearmotor data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical control system operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Refrigeration system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Service procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaporator disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaporator reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gearmotor replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Troubleshooting .............................................................................Replacement parts ..........................................................................Welcome to FollettFollett equipment enjoys a well-deserved reputation for excellent performance, long-term reliability and outstanding after-the-sale support. To ensure that this equipment delivers that same degree of service, we ask that you reviewthe installation portion of this manual before beginning to install the unit. Our instructions are designed to help you achieve a trouble-free installation. Should you have any questions or require technical help at any time, please call our technical service group at (877) 612-5086 or +1 (610) 252-7301.Note: T o expedite assistance, all correspondence or communication MUST include the model number, serial number and complete and detailed explanation of the problem.Before you beginAfter uncrating and removing all packing material, inspect the equipment for concealed shipping damage. If damage is found, notify the shipper immediately and contact Follett Corporation so that we can help in the filing of a claim, if necessary. Check your paperwork to determine which model you have. Follett model numbers are designed to provide information about the type and capacity of Follett equipment. Following is an explanation of the different model numbers in the400 series.4 400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice Machines400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice Machines 56 400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice MachinesDimensions and clearances230/50 modelsEntire front of ice machine must be clear of obstructions/connections to allow removal.305mm (12") clearance above ice machine for service.153mm (6") minimum clearance between exhaust side of ice machine and any adjacent equipment.MCC400A & C/ER400A – 457mm (18") minimum, 3m (10 ft) maximum clearance between discharge and air intake grilles.400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice Machines 7Dimensions and clearances220/60 modelsEntire front of ice machine must be clear of obstructions/connections to allow removal.305mm (12") clearance above ice machine for service.153mm (6") minimum clearance between exhaust side of ice machine and any adjacent equipment.MCC400A & C/ER400A – 457mm (18") minimum, 3m (10 ft) maximum clearance between discharge and air intake grilles.A – 3/4" MPT drainB – 3/8" OD push-in water inletC – 2" x 4" (51 mm x 102 mm) electrical boxD – 3/8" FPT condenser inletE – 3/8" FPT condenser drainF – Bin signal cord8 400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice Machines400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice Machines 9InstallationIce machine performance is very sensitive to the quality of installation. To ensure proper performance, ease of service and warranty coverage, it is critical that you follow the requirements detailed in this manual. If you cannot meet these requirements or have questions, call our technical service group immediately at (877) 612-5086 or +1 (610) 252-7301.Top mount ice machine installation procedureInstall ice machine and rough-in utilities1. Install ice storage bin in its final location.2. Install one supplied grommet in large knockout in base of ice machine and second supplied grommet in ice hole provided in top of ice storage bin.3. Rough in plumbing and electrical per specs provided.4. Flush all water lines before final hook up.5.Position ice machine with utility connections facing rear of bin.A. If new storage bin and ice machine – position ice machine with connections facing rear of bin.B. If using existing bin – place supplied gasket 64mm (2.5") from front of bin (Fig. 2). Position ice machinewith utility connections facing rear of bin.6. Make final plumbing and electrical connections.7. Working from inside bin storage area, push end of transport tube without fasteners up through grommets into ice machine, leaving about 51mm (2") hanging down in bin.8. Route free end of tube to evaporator port.9. Slip a hose clamp in free end of tube.10. Push free end of tube on evaporator port and tighten clamp, making sure clamp is positioned on evaporator side of flange.11.Position ice tube under float bracket retaining tab.Fig. 1Fig. 2 – Replacing existing ice machines12. Carefully slip ice level control stat alongside transport tube through both grommets and down into bin.13. Run ice level control stat down through one side of cap tube fasteners attached to ice transport tube, form a 180˚ bend at end of tube and run back up through fastener (Fig. 1).14. Adjust loop length to provide desired ice level. Loop must below end of ice transport tube.15.Carefully bend end of cap tube to prevent it from slipping out of clamp.Before turning power on1. Clean and sanitize ice storage bin in accordance with cleaning procedure in ice storage bin installationinformation packed with ice storage bin.2. Turn water to ice machine on.3. Remove cover on float reservoir.4. Push down on float to force water out overflow tube and into evaporator drain pan.5. Check that water drains freely from evaporator drain pan.6. Lift float and check that float valve shuts off incoming water when raised.After turning power on1. Turn power to ice machine on and confirm that gearmotor, compressor andfan motor start immediately.2. Check that ice begins to enter bin within approximately 10 minutes.3. With ice machine running, check that float reservoir water level is approximately 10mm (3/8") below internaloverflow and adjust to this level (raised line on side of reservoir) if necessary.4. After making ice for 10 minutes, put ice against ice level control stat cap tube and check that ice machineshuts down.5. Warm ice level control stat with your fingers and check that ice machine restarts in approximately 20 minutes.(Bin must be calling for ice.)10400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice MachinesNote: Diagram intended as guide only.Field wiring diagramsField wiring diagram is intended only to aid electrician or technician in understanding how equipment works.Should local codes require a hard-wired connection and/or shielded wiring, eliminate the cord and plug(s) and follow the appropriate field wiring diagram.MCC400A/W and C/ER400A/W ice machines have separate power supply from dispenser.Electric disconnects required within 3m (10 ft) for all hard-wired connections.Recommended junction box preparation of hard-wired RIDE model ice machines. 1. Replace upper (power) strain relief with a cord connector.2. Mount two 51mm x 102mm (2" x 4") junction boxes using supplied holes in ice machine face.3. Make power and bin signal connections.Step 2 – Installing ice machine on slide-out trackA. When ice machine is shipped with slide-out track accessory (follow either A or B)1. Connect inlet water, drain, and power supply to back of vertical utility panel.2. Place ice machine on slide-out track assembly.3. Connect drain and water lines.4. Connect electrical cords from ice machine to appropriate plug and connect to power supply.B. When ice machine is installed in and shipped with counter1. Remove two outer rear screws from ice machine and install supplied spacer and screw (Fig. 3).2. Place ice machine on slide-out track assembly.3. Connect drain and water lines.4. Connect electrical cords from ice machine to appropriate plug and connect to power supply.5. Remove pin from adjustable leg.6. Place hold-down strap over leg block and secure strap to slide-out assembly with supplied screws (Fig. 4).7. Reinstall pin in leg block.8. At job site remove hold-down strap and make utility connections at rear utility panel.RIDE model ice machine ventilation and exhaust requirementsFabricator-supplied, custom air intake grilles must have 305mm x 305mm (12" x 12") opening yielding 645 sq. cm (100 sq. inches) of open air space within duct perimeter. Block off any open area outside of the air duct.Intake air requirements — air-cooled ice machines (MCC400A & C/ER400A only)1. Check that 51mm (2") duct is installed on condenser front.2. Cut a 305mm x 305mm (12" x 12") opening in counter face to align with duct.3. Position ice machine to mate duct flush with back of counter opening.4. Install supplied grille on outside of counter opening.Exhaust air — all ice machines (MCC400A/W & C/ER400A/W)Provide 645 sq. cm. (100 sq. in) of counter opening for exhaust air at least 457mm (18") from intake opening but not more than 3m (10 ft) away.Front viewthrough louverProvide at least 645 sq. cm(100 sq. inches) of counter openingfor exhaust airRIDE model ice machine ice transport tube installationIncorrect ice transport tube installation can result in wet ice and dispensing problems. Follow guidelines below to ensure correct installation. Call factory for assistance if you are unable to meet these requirements.General requirementsMaximum length of tube run – 6m (20 ft). Factory approval required for longer runs.Run tube without dips.One continuous length of tube; no splices.Minimum radius of bends in tube – 153mm (6") inside radius.Maximum number of bends – 6.Insulation on entire run of ice tube.Procedure1. Select side, rear or top knockout in ice machine cabinet for tube entrance.2. Install supplied grommet in knockout.3. Remove ice machine top panel.4. Install supplied insulation on entire length of tube.5. Run insulated tube without dips between ice machine and dispenser and secure in place.6. Cut insulation off tube where tube enters grommet.7. Slide end of tube without insulation through grommet and run to evaporator port.8. Cut tube to that length.9. Install a section of insulation on tube from grommet to evaporator port.10. Slip supplied hose clamp over free end of tube.11. Pull insulation back from free end of tube.12. Push tube on evaporator port.13. Position clamp behind lip on evaporator port and tighten clamp.Additional ice transport tube connection specifications for Vision™ series ice and beverage dispensers1. Push one end of ice transport tube(s) through hole(s) provided in side of dispenser.2. Route tube into ice tube bracket inside dispenser and engage bracket tabs in holes located in end of ice transporttube(s) (see drawings below).3. Verify bin thermostat capillary tube is mounted correctly (see drawings below).Ice tube retainer bracketBin thermostat capillary tube mountingIce transport tube installation detail Heat end of transport tube in cup of 71 C (160 F) hot water to soften (1) and spread with pliers before making connection (2) .C/ET400A/W wiring diagramFollett ice machines used on top of an ice storage bin (C/ET400A/W) have a slightly different circuitry. A diagram for these ice machines is shown below. The operational and diagnostic stages for these ice machines will be otherwise the same as the following stages 1 - 10.Troubleshooting chartFlashing water LED at any time indicates that water signal to board had been lost for more than one second.T en-second delay: There is a 10 second delay in reaction to loss of water (WTR) or bin (B-E) signals. If signals are not lost for more than 10 seconds, no reaction will occur.Troubleshooting chartReplacement partsAir-cooled ice machinesOrder parts online Air-cooled ice machines Order parts onlineWater-cooled ice machines before serial number C57245Order parts online Water-cooled ice machines before serial number C57245Order parts onlineWater-cooled ice machines after serial number C57244Order parts onlineEvaporatorFlaker-specific componentsOrder parts online 400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice Machines 41Electrical componentsOrder parts online Order parts online Water treatment accessories for Symphony ice and water dispensers42400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice MachinesOrder parts online400A/W 220 V 60 Hz/230 V/50 Hz Ice Machines 4300124453R12© Follett Corporation 2/14801 Church Lane • Easton, P A 18040, USA T oll free (877) 612-5086 • +1 (610) 230V 50Hzmodels onlyMaestro, Harmony, SafeCLEAN, Symphony and Vision are trademarks of Follett Corporation.Chewblet, RIDE and Follett are registered trademarks, and Horizon is a trademark of Follett Corporation, registered in US.。
Sounders Wall VADsSounder beaconsWall sounder VADsBeaconsWall sounder VADsOpen classCeiling VADsRemote indicatorsInstallation accessoriesRepeater panelsxDetect peripheral compatibility guideSounders, beacons & remote indicatorsVisual alarm devices (VADs), installation accessories & repeater panelsManual call pointsAddressable wallsounderCAS381Red plastic, redflash, deep baseCAB482WDAddressablemanual call pointCBG370SAddressable wallsounder beaconCASB383Red plastic, redflashCASB483Addressablemanual call point(Weatherproof)CBG370SWPAddressablebeaconCAB382Red plastic,white flash, openclassCASB393Red plastic, redflash, shallowbaseCAB482CSAddressableremote indicatorMRIADDeviceprogrammerCF800PROGPassive repeaterCF3000PRG Addressable wallsounder(Australian Tone)CAS381AURed plastic, redflash, shallowbaseCAB482WSAddressable wallsounder beacon(Australian Tone)CASB383AURed plastic,white flash,weatherproofCASB483WPAddressablebeacon(reset on reset)CAB382RRRed plastic,white flash,weatherproof,open classCASB393WPRed plastic,white flash,shallow baseCAB492CSAddressableremote indicator(reset on reset)MRIADRRLoop tester kitLP800KIT Addressable wallsounder(Weatherproof)CAS381WPRed plastic,white flash, deepbaseCAB492WDAddressable wallsounder beacon(Weatherproof)CASB383-WPRed plastic,white flashCASB493Addressable wallsounder(Weatherproof,Australian Tone)CAS381AU-WPRed plastic,white flash,shallow baseCAB492WSAddressable wallsounder beacon(Weatherproof,Australian Tone)CASB383AU-WPRed plastic,red flash,weatherproofCASB493WP*Compatibility planned for next release^Restrictions apply***^PointMicroSpecialityMimic relay230V Relay4-Way controllerDoor releaseSounder basesSounder beacon bases3 Channel I/O 4-20mASounder VAD baseBase sounder plateStandard baseFanDetectorsInterfacesMulti-mode heatCAH330Micro single channel output unit(reset on reset)MCOM-RReflective beam 50-100mMAB100R4 Way mimic relay board (4 in, 4 out)CIOP4230V Relay I/OunitCMIO3534-Way sounder controllerCSC354CPRDoor release moduleCIOP-7273Addressable sounder baseCAS380Sounder beacon baseCASBB3843 Channel I/O unit (reset on reset)CIO3514-20mA interfaceCGI420Open class, white flashCASBB394Sounder cover plateCASCAddressable detector baseCAB300Fan controller (6 channel, surface/rack mountable)FC6Spur isolator unitCZMU352Spur isolator unit(intrinsically safe)CZMU352-ISOptical smokeCAP320Micro single channel input unitMCIMMicro single channel output unit (sounder)MCOM-SReflective beam 50-100m(emerging market)MAB100R-EM8 Way mimicrelay board (4 in, 8 out)CIOP8Addressable wall sounder(Australian Tone)CAS380AUSounder beacon base (bell tone)CASBB384-B3 Channel I/O unit (reset on silenceCIO351S4-20mA interfaceCIT4203 Channel I/O unit (triple address)CIO351SSTPhoto-thermalCAPT340Micro single channel output unitMCOMMicro zone monitor unitCIU872Reflective beam 5-50mMAB50RReflective beam 5-50m(emerging market)MAB50R-EMMicro single channel output unit(fan controller)MCOM-FCMicro single channel unit enclosureULBUSpurMicro enclosure*******Eaton Electrical Products Ltd Llantarnam Park,Cwmbran, NP44 3AW, United Kingdom Information is believed to be accurate, however no representation or warranty is given and Eaton assumes no liability with respect to the accuracy of such information. The information provided in this document is subject to change without notice.©2021 Eaton Corporation Publication No. : PS450006EN All rights reserved. October 2021。
Product DescriptionThe E-400 electric gun precisely dispenses bead of hot melt adhesive at exceptionally high speeds.This gun was specifically designed for use in high-speed applications requiring beads of adhesive,such as cigarette tax stamps and couponing and small carton flap sealing.Driven by an electric gun driver (usually the E-400driver), the E-400 gun provides all-electricactuation, eliminating the need for compressed air.The E-400 driver optimizes gun performance and application versatility. The driver is equipped with a PC interface allowing users to easily program settings by entering application requirements directly from a computer to the driver.Electrical quick-disconnects speed installation and servicing, as does the gun's quick-change heater and sensor. The resistance temperature detection sensor provides precise temperature measure-ment.The Nordson E-400 gun system will include the following:n E-400 electric gunn E-400 nozzlen E-400 driver with programming kit or LA4400 pattern control n CablingThese parts are sold separately, but are all required for E-400system operation. Multi-module E-400 guns are not included in this initial release. They will be developed with the e.bead gun project. If multi-module guns are immediately needed, please contact Eric Lingier - applications engineering, Erkrath, Germany.Objectivesn The E-400 gun provides customers with the high speed, precise bead application and long service life that is required in certain high-end packaging markets.Product ReleaseAugust 2003E-400™Electric GunE-400 DriverBenefitsn Small work envelope allows the E-400 gun to fit easily into OEM machineryn External gun driver bead control allows for easy real-time bead adjustments, minimizing set-up time for demanding applications n Nozzles are easily interchangeablen Closed hot melt extrusion system replaces slow, messy cold adhesive extrusion or hot or cold wheel pot systemsTarget Marketsn Tobacco markets– Cigarette tax stamps– Couponing with beads n Packaging markets– Small carton primary packaging and carton closing (in-line)– Small carton flap sealing– Pharmaceutical – small pack tamper-resistant packaging n Graphic arts / PPC– Tipping– In-line manufacturing of specialty folding cartonsSales MessageThe E-400 electric gun is a compact, high speed, precision hot melt adhesive gun to be used in demanding high-end gluing applications requiring beads of adhesive. It should be sold as a com-plete system consisting of (1) an E-400 gun, (2) a nozzle, (3) E-400 driver, and (4) cabling.E-400 Electric GunBenefits, Target Marketspage 2E-400 Electric Gun Differentiation from SimilarNordson Equipmentpage 3 Differentiation from Similar Nordson Equipmentn The E-400 gun is the only Nordson product that meets high-speed bead adhesive application requirements for customers. E-400 guns should not be used for dotapplication. Use e.dot for this instead.n Older type electric guns cannot deliver comparable high-frequency bead performance and are not as compact as the E-400 gun.n When used with an LA4400 pattern control or multi-box e driver, the E-400 is a plug and play solution. Other Nordson electric guns must be hardwired to theirdrivers.n At line speeds up to 45.72 m/min (150 fpm), the E-400 gun and the e.dot gun are comparable in terms of accurate dot placement. However, at line speeds exceeding45.72 m/min (150 fpm), the e.dot gun is the preferred product for dot application. Inapplications requiring both beads and dotting, the E-400 gun is preferable, as the e.dotgun should not be used for beads. See the chart below for a comparison of the twoguns:Pattern Comparison @ 168 m/min (550 fpm)PricingSee attachment.Comparison Characteristic e.dot Platform ES-400 PlatformGun Width – Single Module25.12 mm (.989 in) 25.40 to 44.45 mm (1 to 1.75 in) Minimum Centerline25.12 mm (.989 in)24.89 mm (.98 in)Minimum Pattern Length – 2.1 ms @ 168 m/min 2.5 ms @ 53 m/minfive 3 mm (.12 in) dia. dots @ (550 fpm)(175 fpm)5.88 mm (.23 in) spacingSpeed – five 3 mm dia. dots @28,500 cpm @ 168 m/min8,640 cpm @ 53 m/min5.88 mm (.23 in) spacing with(550 fpm) (175 fpm)441.96 cm (174 in) pitchSpeed - Continuous 50%6000 cpm @ 168 m/min 6600 cpm @ 53 m/min (175 fpm) Duty Cycle(550 fpm)Actual Operating Temperature185°C (365°F) 185°C (365°F)Operating Hydraulic Pressure48.3 bar (700 psi)31 bar (450 psi)Operating Viscosity1000 cps1000 cpse.dot patternE-400 patternNote: These results are from testing completedby Nordson labs. Actual results may vary.E-400Electric GunComparison DrawingsAugust 2003page 4E-400 guns Nordson P/N Description1031013Gun, E-401, rear feed 1031635Gun, E-401, top feedE-400 driver Nordson p/n Description 1043759 Gun driver, E-400, w/manual 1015122Kit, E-400 driver programming E-400 nozzles Nordson P/N Description1031651Nozzle, E-400, 0.25mm 1031652Nozzle, E-400, 0.30mm 1031653Nozzle, E-400, 0.35mmE-400 modules Nordson P/N Description 1010287Module, E-400CablesNordson P/N Description1015173Cable, E-400, solenoid, 6 meter 1037535Cable, E-400, solenoid, 25 meter1035554Cordset, armored, mini, 125 Watt, T-styleE-400Electric GunProduct Offerings and Spare PartsAugust 2003page 5SpecificationsMaximum Hydraulic Pressure Up to 1200 psi Working Viscosity Up to 7500 cps Electrical Connections Quick-disconnect Operating Temperature 175° C (350° F)Electrical Requirements See gun driver specificationsHeating MethodQuick change cartridge heater with armor Driver Specifications Capacity1 channel, maximum 3 modules Electrical Service170 to 264 VAC, 50/60 Hz Maximum Gun Power Capacity 95 Watts Input Line Fuses2 AmpsTrigger Source Options 24 VDC and 5 VDC Enclosure RatingIP-20E-400 Electric GunSpecificationsAugust 2003page 6E-400 Electric GunAppendixAugust 2003page 7Sales CollateralsE-400 Gun T echnical Documentation (English) - 1007312E-400 Driver Technical Documentation (English) - 1015800Contents of Sales Release E-400 gun Sales Release E-400 gun Literature E-400 Pricing EuropeContact Person - Marketing Rick PallantePhone: ++ (770) 497-3438Fax: ++ (770) 497-3450e-mail:*********************11475 Lakefield Drive Duluth, GA 30097, USAContact Person - Product Line Management Greg GabryszewskiPhone: ++ (770) 497-3461Fax: ++ (770) 497-3463e-mail:*************************11475 Lakefield Drive Duluth, GA 30097, USA。
铸造名词术语（GB5611-85）1 基本术语1.1 铸造 foundry, founding, casting1.2铸造工艺 foundry technology1.3铸件 casting1.4砂型铸造 sand casting process1.5特种铸造 special casting process 2合金性能2.1 流动性 fluidity2.2 充型能力 mold-filling capacity2.3 吸气 gas absorption2.4 过冷 undercooling, supercooling2.5 过冷度 degree of undercooling2.6 成核 nucleation2.7 自发成核（均质成核） homogeneous nucleation2.8非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation2.9凝固温度范围 solidification range2.10定向凝固（顺序凝固） directionalsolidification2.11液态收缩（液体收缩） liquidcontraction2.12凝固收缩 solidification contraction 2.13固态收缩（固体收缩） solidcontraction2.14凝固时间 solidification time2.15自由收缩 free contraction2.16受阻收缩 hindered contraction2.17铸件线收缩率 shrinkage2.18收缩应力 contraction stress2.19热应力 thermal stress2.20相变应力 transformation stress,phase change stress2.21铸造应力 casting stress2.22残留应力（残余应力） residual stress 3铸造用材料3.1金属原材料3.1.1 金属原材料 metallic raw material 3.1.2生铁 pig iron3.1.3铁合金 ferro-alloy3.1.4回炉料 foundry returns3.1.5中间合金 master alloy3.2燃料3.2.1铸造焦炭 foundry coke3.2.2冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.2.3固定碳 fixed carbon3.3熔剂3.3.1 熔剂 flux3.3.2 除气熔剂（除气剂） degassing flux 3.3.3 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂） covering flux 3.3.4 精炼熔剂（精炼剂） refining flux 3.4耐火材料3.4.1耐火度（耐火性） refractoriness3.4.2耐火砖 firebrick3.4.3耐火粘土 fireclay3.4.4硅砖 silica brick3.4.5镁砂 grain magnesite3.5 造型材料3.5.1 造型材料 molding material3.5.2 砂 sand3.5.3水洗砂 washed-out sand3.5.4 硅砂 silica sand3.5.5天然砂 natural sand3.5.6人工砂 artificial sand3.5.7天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bondedsand3.5.8橄榄石砂 olivine sand3.5.9铬铁矿砂 chromite sand3.5.10锆砂 zircon sand3.5.11炭粒砂 carbon sand3.5.12精硅砂 sharp sand3.5.13红砂 red sand3.5.14熟料砂 chamotte sand3.5.15粘结剂 binder3.5.16粘土 clay3.5.17无机粘结剂 inorganic binder3.5.18有机粘结剂 organic binder3.5.19高岭土 kaolin3.5.20膨润土 bentonite3.5.21钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite3.5.22钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite3.5.23活化膨润土 activated bentonite3.5.24干性油 drying oil3.5.25自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bakebinder3.5.26热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resinbinder3.5.27油类粘结剂 oil based binder3.5.28水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder,sodium silicate binder3.5.29纸浆废液 lignin liquor3.5.30合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder3.5.31水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus 3.6辅助材料3.6.1附加物 additives3.6.2发热剂 exothermic mixture3.6.3分型剂（脱模剂） parting agent,stripping agent3.6.4固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.6.5悬浮剂suspending agent3.6.6涂料 coating3.7砂处理3.7.1型砂制备（砂处理） sand preparation 3.7.2混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing3.7.3型砂（造型混合料） molding sand 3.7.4芯砂（造芯混合料） core sand3.7.5合成砂 synthetic sand3.7.6自硬砂 self-hardening sand3.7.7水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.7.8覆膜砂 precoated sand3.7.9烂砂泥（麻泥） loam3.7.10调匀砂 temper sand3.7.11面砂 facing sand3.7.12背砂（填充砂） backing sand3.7.13单一砂 unit sand3.7.14含泥量 clay content3.7.15含水量 moisture content3.7.16旧砂 floor sand3.7.17枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand3.7.18废砂 waste sand3.7.19热砂 hot sand3.7.20松砂 aeration , sand-cutting3.7.21筛分（筛析） screen analysis3.7.22旧砂处理 sand reconditioning3.7.23旧砂再生 sand reclamation3.7.24沉降分选 elutriation, decantation3.8型砂性能及试验3.8.1 型砂试验 sand testing3.8.2 透气性 permeability3.8.3流动性 flowability3.8.4型砂强度 sand strength3.8.5湿强度 green strength3.8.6干强度 dry strength3.8.7耐用性（复用性） durability3.8.8砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness3.8.9热变形 hot deformation3.8.10残留强度 retained strength3.8.11热强度 hot strength3.8.12韧性 toughness3.8.13发气率（发气速度） gas evolution rate 3.8.14发气性（发气量）gas evolution3.8.15吸湿性 moisture absorption3.8.16落砂性 knock-out capability3.8.17潰散性 collapsibility3.8.18胶质价 colloid index3.8.19破碎指数 shatter index3.9砂处理设备3.9.1热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tubedrier3.9.2混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer3.9.3松砂机 aerator, sand cutter3.9.4冷却提升机 cooling elevator,coolevator3.9.5筛砂机 riddle3.9.6磁力滚筒 magnetic separator3.9.7旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation3.9.8气力输送装置 pneumatic tubeconveyor4铸造合金4.1铸铁4.1.1 铸铁 cast iron4.1.2 铸铁石墨形态 morphology of graphite in cast iron4.1.3 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁） gray cast iron 4.1.4 白口铸铁 white cast iron4.1.5 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron4.1.6共晶度 degree of saturation4.1.7碳当量 carbon equivalent4.1.8片状石墨 flake graphite4.1.9初生石墨 primary graphite4.1.10孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron4.1.11球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite castiron, nodular graphite iron, ductileiron4.1.12球状石墨 spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron4.1.14黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleablecast iron4.1.15珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleablecast iron4.1.16铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleablecast iron4.1.17白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleablecast iron4.1.18团絮石墨 tempered graphite4.1.19冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁） chilled iron 4.1.20耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron4.1.21耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron4.1.22耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron4.1.23高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron4.1.24蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite4.1.26合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2铸钢4.2.1 铸钢 cast steel4.2.2 炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron4.2.3 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel4.2.4 高锰钢 high manganese steel4.2.5铁素体钢 ferritic steel4.3铸造非铁合金4.3.1 青铜 bronze4.3.2 铅青铜 lead bronze4.3.3 铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.3.4 黄铜 brass4.3.5铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy4.3.6铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy 4.3.7铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy4.3.8镁合金 magnesium alloy4.3.9轴承合金（减摩合金） bearing metal,antifrictional metal4.3.10巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.3.11钛合金 titanium alloy5熔炼工艺及设备5.1熔炼基本术语5.1.1 熔化（熔炼） melting5.1.2 重熔 remelting5.1.3 炉料 charge5.1.4 熔化率 melting rate5.1.5 炉料计算 charge calculation5.1.6 双联熔炼 duplexing5.1.7 元素烧损（元素烧损率） melting losses of various chemical elements5.1.8 熔炼损耗（烧损） total melting loss 5.1.9还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12碱度（碱性指数） index of basicity 5.1.13碱性渣 basic slag5.1.14酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15精炼 refining5.1.16遗传性 heredity5.2铸铁熔炼5.2.1 风口比 tuyere ratio5.2.2 有效高度 effective height5.2.3 送风强度 blast intensity5.2.4预热送风 hot blast5.2.5底焦 coke bed5.2.6层焦 coke split5.2.7隔焦（结力焦） buffer coke charge 5.2.8炉衬 furnace lining5.2.9碱性炉衬 basic lining5.2.10酸性炉衬 acid lining5.2.11棚料 bridging5.2.12熔池 bath5.2.13吸碳 carbon pick-up5.2.14铁焦比（焦比） iron-coke ratio5.2.15出渣 deslagging5.2.16打炉 cupola drop5.3铸钢5.3.1 氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting5.3.2 不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.3.3 真空熔炼 vacuum refining5.3.4 电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting5.3.5 熔渣 slag5.3.6 沉渣 sludge5.3.7 浮渣 dross, cinder5.3.8 氧化期（沸腾期） oxidizing stage, boil5.3.9还原期 deoxidizing stage, blockingstage5.3.10还原渣 reducing slag5.3.11氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.3.12白渣 white slag5.3.13脱氧 deoxidation5.3.14扒渣 slagging- off5.3.15脱碳 decarburization 5.3.16脱硫 desulphurization5.3.17脱磷 dephosphorization5.3.18增碳 recarburizing5.3.19脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.4非铁金属熔炼5.4.1 挥发损耗 volatilizing losses5.4.2 静置 stewing, holding5.4.3 吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.5熔炼设备5.5.1 冲天炉 cupola5.5.2 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola5.5.3热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.5.4湿法除尘器 wet cap5.5.5炉缸 cupola well5.5.6前炉 forehearth5.5.7冲天炉加料机 cupola chargingmachine5.5.8爬式加料机 skip hoist5.5.9电磁配铁称 electro-magnetic weighingbalancer5.5.10电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck5.5.11电弧炉（直接电弧炉） arc furnace,direct arc furnace5.5.12感应电炉 electric induction furnace 5.5.13电渣炉 electroslag furnace5.5.14电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation5.5.15浇包 ladle5.5.16摇包 shaking ladle5.5.17底注包 bottom pouring ladle5.5.18保温炉holding furnace5.5.19坩埚炉crucible furnace5.6熔融金属处理5.6.1孕育 inoculation5.6.2多孔塞法 porous plug process5.6.3变质 modification5.6.4墨化剂 graphitizer5.6.5过热 superheating5.6.6石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatmentof graphite5.6.7碳当量仪eutectometer5.6.8三角试块 wedge test-piece5.6.9真空除气vacuum degassing5.7浇注5.7.1浇注 pouring5.7.2保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlledatmosphere5.7.3浇注速度 pouring rate5.7.4浇注温度 pouring temperature5.7.5浇注时间 pouring time5.7.6浇注位置 pouring position5.7.7型内孕育 inmold inoculation5.7.8压铁 weight5.7.9捣冒口 churning, pumping5.7.10点冒口（补注） teeming5.7.11浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter 5.7.12补炉 patching5.7.13炉龄（炉衬寿命） campaign6工艺设计及工艺装备6.1工艺设计6.1.1 铸造工艺设计 mold design6.1.2 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design6.1.3 铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing 6.1.4 铸件图（毛坯图） drawing of rough casting6.1.5起模斜度（拔模斜度） pattern draft 6.1.6收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7工艺补正量 molding allowance6.1.8加工余量 machining allowance6.1.9吃砂量 mold thickness6.1.10补贴 pad6.1.11分型负数 joint allowance6.1.12铸件尺寸公差 dimensional toleranceof casting6.1.13铸件重量公差 weight allowance ofcasting6.1.14铸件加工基准面 reference face formachining of casting6.1.15铸件表面粗糙度 surface roughness ofcasting6.2浇冒口系统6.2.1 浇注系统（浇口） gating system, running system6.2.2封闭式浇注系统 choked runningsystem, pressurized gating system6.2.3半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runnersystem6.2.4开放式浇注系统 unchoked runningsystem, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5浇口盆（外浇口） pouring basin6.2.6浇口杯 pouring cup6.2.7浇口塞 blanking-off plug6.2.8直浇道 sprue6.2.9直浇道窝 sprue base6.2.10横浇道 runner6.2.11筛网芯（滤网芯） strainer core6.2.12内浇道 ingate6.2.13离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate, dirttrap system6.2.14顶注式浇注系统 top gating system 6.2.15底注式浇注系统 bottom gatingsystem6.2.16阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system 6.2.17雨淋浇口 shower gate6.2.18缝隙浇口 slot gate6.2.19压边浇口 lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20牛角式浇口 horn gate6.2.21热节 hot spot6.2.22冒口 riser, feeder heed 6.2.23冒口效率 riser efficiency6.2.24明冒口 open riser6.2.25暗冒口 blind riser6.2.26侧冒口（边冒口） side riser6.2.27压力冒口 pressure riser6.2.28大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser6.2.29发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser6.2.30透气砂芯 pencil core6.2.31冒口颈 riser neck6.2.32冒口根 riser pad6.2.33保温冒口套 heat insulating feedersleeve6.2.34发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve 6.2.35补缩距离 feeding distance, feedingzone6.2.36易割冒口 knock-off head6.2.37易割片（易割芯片） washburn core 6.3模样6.3.1铸造工艺装备 foundry tools andequipment6.3.2模样（铸模，模） pattern6.3.3母模 master pattern6.3.4金属模 metal pattern6.3.5骨架模 skeleton pattern6.3.6石膏模 plaster pattern6.3.7塑料模 plastic pattern6.3.8整体模 one-piece pattern6.3.9分开模 parted pattern, split pattern 6.3.10活块 loose piece6.3.11模板 pattern plate6.3.12模底板 pattern mounting plate6.3.13单面模板 single face pattern plate 6.3.14双面模板 match plate6.3.15放样（伸图） hot dimensionaldrawing6.3.16缩尺（模样工缩尺） shrinkage rule,pattern-maker’s rule6.4芯盒6.4.1 芯盒 core box6.4.2 脱落式芯盒 troughed core box6.4.3下芯量具 core setting scale6.4.4下芯夹具 core jig6.4.5烘芯板 core drying plate6.5砂箱6.5.1 砂箱 flask, molding box6.5.2 箱带（箱挡） flask bar, cross bar 6.5.3 脱箱 snap flask6.5.4 套箱 mold jacket6.5.5套销 hollow pin, stub pin7造型及造芯7.1造型7.1.1造型 molding7.1.2型腔 mold cavity7.1.3铸型（型） mold7.1.4砂型 sand mold7.1.5上型（上箱） cope, top part7.1.6下型（下箱） drag, bottom part7.1.7手工造型 hand molding7.1.8机器造型 machine molding7.1.9自动化造型 automatic molding7.1.10分型面 mold joint7.1.11有箱造型 flask molding7.1.12两箱造型 two-part molding7.1.13三箱造型 three-part molding7.1.14不平分型面 stepped joint7.1.15无箱造型 flaskless molding7.1.16脱箱造型 removable flask molding 7.1.17地坑造型 pit molding7.1.18刮板造型 sweep molding7.1.19抛砂造型 impeller ramming, sandslinging molding7.1.20组芯造型 core assembly molding7.1.21假箱造型 oddside molding7.1.22微震压实造型 vibratory squeezingmolding7.1.23高压造型 high pressure molding7.1.24湿砂型（湿型，潮型） green sandmold7.1.25砂型烘干 mold drying7.1.26干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27表面烘干型 skin dried mold7.1.28烂砂泥型 loam mold7.1.29砂床 bed7.1.30过渡角 transition angle7.1.31吊砂 cod7.1.32砂钩 lifter7.1.33负压造型（真空密封造型） vacuummolding7.1.34流态砂造型 fluid sand molding7.1.35漏模 pattern stripping7.1.36填砂 mold-filling7.1.37紧实（紧砂，舂砂） ramming7.1.38震实 jolt ramming7.1.39压实 squeezing ramming7.1.40紧实度 degree of ramming7.1.41二氧化碳法造型 CO2 process7.1.42自硬砂造型 self-hardening sandmolding7.1.43塞砂 tucking7.1.44刮砂 strike-off7.1.45造型生产线 molding line7.1.46刷水 swabbing7.1.47敲模 rapping7.1.48起模（拔模） stripping7.1.49扎出气孔 venting7.1.50排气道 venting channel7.1.51修型 patching 7.1.52冷铁 densener, chill7.1.53外冷铁 surface densener7.1.54内冷铁 internal densener7.1.55验型（验箱） trial closing7.1.56合型（合箱，组型） moldassembling, closing7.2造芯7.2.1造芯（制芯） core making7.2.2芯（芯子） core7.2.3 芯骨 core rod, core scab7.2.4 油砂芯 oil sand core7.2.5 预制芯 embeded core, ram up core 7.2.6 芯头 core print7.2.7芯座 core print7.2.8芯头斜度 core print taper7.2.9芯头间隙 core print clearance 7.2.10壳芯 shell core7.2.11烘芯 core baking7.2.12通气蜡线 vent wax7.2.13冷芯盒法 cold box process7.2.14热芯盒法 hot box process7.2.15芯撑 chaplet7.3造型工具7.3.1 造型工具 hand tools of molding 7.3.2 压勺 heart and spoon7.3.3 提沟 cleaner7.3.4 双头铜勺（秋叶） double ended radius sleeker7.3.5镘刀 trowel7.4造型及造芯设备7.4.1 造型机 molding machine7.4.2 压实造型机 squeezing molding machine7.4.3 震击台 bumper7.4.4 振动台 vibrating table7.4.5微震压实造型机 vibratory squeezer 7.4.6震实造型机 jolt molding machine 7.4.7高压造型机 high pressure moldingmachine7.4.8射压造型机 shooting and squeezingmolding machine7.4.9多触头造型机 equalizing pistonsqueezer7.4.10抛砂机 sand slinger7.4.11起模机 drawing machine7.4.12射砂机 core shooter7.4.13挤芯机 core extruder7.4.14铸型输送机 mold conveyor8铸件落砂及清理8.1落砂及清理8.1.1 落砂 shake-out, knock-out8.1.2 除芯 decoring8.1.3 噴砂清理 sand blasting8.1.4 抛丸清理 shot blasting8.1.5 水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning8.1.6 水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8清砂 cleaning8.1.9火焰表面清理 scarfing8.1.10清铲 chipping8.1.11化学清砂 chemical cleaning8.1.12精整 dressing and finishing8.1.13落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14抛丸清理机 shot blast machine8.1.15清理滚筒 tumbling barrel8.1.16抛丸落砂清理设备 shot blastreclaiming equipment8.1.17悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder8.2修补及矫正8.2.1 矫正 coining, straightening8.2.2 焊补 repair welding8.2.3 渗补 impregnation9特种铸造9.1金属型铸造9.1.1 金属型铸造 permanent mold casting, gravity die casting9.1.2 金属型 metal mold9.1.3 金属芯 metal core9.1.4 覆砂金属型 sand-lined metal mold 9.1.5 排气塞 venting plug9.1.6 排气槽 air vent9.1.7 龟裂 heat checking9.1.8 金属型铸造机 gravity die casting machine9.2压力铸造9.2.1压力铸造（压铸） die casting,pressure die casting9.2.2压铸型 die-casting die, die9.2.3动型 moving die, ejector die half9.2.4定型 fixed die, cover die half9.2.5合型力 clamping force , die lockingforce9.2.6压室 pressure chamber9.2.7鹅颈管 gooseneck9.2.8分流器 spreader, sprue spreader9.2.9顶杆 ejector pin9.2.10溢流槽 overflow well9.2.11压射冲头（压室） injection piston,plunger9.2.12压射比压 injection pressure9.2.13压射速度 injection speed9.2.14保压时间 dwell time9.2.15真空压铸 evacuated die casting,vacuum die casting9.2.16充氧压铸 pore-free die casting9.2.17双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting9.2.18压铸机 die casting machine 9.2.19冷室压铸机 cold chamber die castingmachine9.2.20热室压铸机 hot chamber die castingmachine9.2.21镶铸法 insert process9.3离心铸造9.3.1离心铸造 true centrifugal casting9.3.2半离心铸造 semi-centrifugal casting 9.3.3离心浇注 centrifugal pressure casting,centrifuge casting9.3.4双金属离心铸造 bimetal centrifugalcasting9.3.5离心铸造机 centrifugal castingmachine9.4熔模铸造9.4.1 失模铸造 lost pattern casting9.4.2熔模铸造（失蜡铸造） fusible patternmolding, lost-wax molding9.4.3压制熔模 fusible pattern injection9.4.4压型 pattern die9.4.5熔模 fusible pattern9.4.6盐模salt pattern9.4.7蜡模 wax-pattern9.4.8模组 pattern assembly9.4.9熔模涂料（浆料） slurry9.4.10面层涂料 investment precoat9.4.11撒砂 stuccoing9.4.12脱蜡 dewaxing9.4.13熔烧 sintering9.5壳型铸造9.5.1壳型铸造 shell molding9.5.2结壳时间 investing time9.5.3结壳温度 investing temperature9.5.4硬化温度 curing temperature9.5.5硬化时间 curing time9.6其它铸造方法9.6.1 陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding9.6.2 陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurry9.6.3灌浆 paste pouring9.6.4喷烧 torch firing9.6.5低压铸造 low-pressure die casting9.6.6充型压力 mold filling pressure9.6.7保压压力 dwell pressure9.6.8升液管 stalk9.6.9真空吸铸 suction casting9.6.10差压铸造（反压铸造） counter-pressure casting9.6.11实型铸造 full mold process, cavitylesscasting9.6.12泡沫塑料模 styrofoam pattern9.6.13磁型铸造（磁丸铸造） magnetic shotmolding process9.6.14凝壳铸造 slush casting9.6.15石膏型铸造 plaster molding9.6.16连续铸造 continuous casting10 铸件质量及铸件缺陷10.1 铸件质量基本术语10.1.1铸件检验 inspection of casting10.1.2铸件质量分析 quality analysis ofcasting10.1.3铸件外观质量 visual quality ofcasting10.1.4铸件内在质量 internal quality ofcasting10.1.5铸件使用性能 service ability ofcasting10.1.6单铸试块 separated test bar ofcasting10.1.7附铸试块 test lug10.1.8缺陷铸件 defective casting10.1.9废品 reject10.1.10无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection10.1.11破坏性试验 destructive testing10.2多肉类缺陷10.2.1飞翅（飞边） joint flash10.2.2毛刺 veining10.2.3抬型（抬箱） cope raise , raised mold 10.2.4胀箱 swell10.2.5冲砂 erosion, cut, wash10.2.6掉砂 drop, crush10.2.7外渗物（外渗豆） sweat10.3孔洞类缺陷10.3.1 气孔 blow hole10.3.2 针孔 pinhole10.3.3 缩孔 shrinkage10.3.4缩松 dispersed shrinkage10.3.5疏松（显微缩松） porositymicroshrinkage10.4裂纹、冷隔类缺陷10.4.1冷裂 cold cracking10.4.2热裂 hot tearing10.4.3热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack 10.4.4白点（发裂） flake10.4.5冷隔 cold shut, cold lap10.4.6浇注断流 interrupted pour10.5表面缺陷10.5.1 鼠尾 rat-tail10.5.2 沟漕 buckle10.5.3 夹砂结疤（夹砂） scab10.5.4机械粘砂（渗透粘砂） metalpenetration10.5.5化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on10.5.6表面粗糙 rough surface10.5.7皱皮 elephant skin10.5.8缩陷 depression10.6残缺类缺陷10.6.1 浇不到 misrun 10.6.2 未浇满 poured short10.6.3 跑火 run-out, bleeding10.6.4 型漏（漏箱）run-out, bleeding 10.6.5损伤（机械损伤）damage10.7形状及重量差错类缺陷10.7.1 拉长exaggeration of dimension 10.7.2 超重 over-weight10.7.3 变形 distortion, warping10.7.4 错型（错箱） shift10.7.5 错芯 core shift10.7.6 偏芯（漂芯） core raised, corelift 10.8夹杂类缺陷10.8.1 夹杂物 inclusion10.8.2 冷豆 cold shot10.8.3 内渗物（内渗豆） internal sweat 10.8.4 渣气孔 scum, slag-blow hole 10.8.5 砂眼 sand inclusion10.9性能、成分、组织不合格10.9.1 亮皮 pearlite layer10.9.2 菜花头 cauli-flowering10.9.3 石墨飘浮 carbon floatation10.9.4 石墨集结 kish graphite spot 10.9.5 组织粗大 open grain structure 10.9.6 偏析 segregation10.9.7 硬点 hard spot10.9.8 反白口 inverse chill10.9.9 球化不良 under-nodularizing 10.9.10 球化衰退 degradated spheroidisation10.9.11 脱碳 decarburization定位点 anchor point凸轮轴 tumbling shaft曲轴 crank shaft主轴 principal shaft镗杆, 铣刀轴, 刀杆轴, 刀具轴 cutter spindle 曲轴箱 crankcase日常用语重要特征 critical feature(关键部位)。
地暖辅材专业中英文对照地暖辅材是指在地暖系统安装过程中所需要使用的材料和设备。
地暖辅材主要包括地暖管材、地暖辅材管件、地暖钉、地暖支架、地暖绝缘材料等。
它们是地暖系统安装过程中不可或缺的重要组成部分。
地暖辅材种类繁多，每种材料都有其独特的特点和用途。
下面将对地暖辅材的种类、特点和用途进行详细介绍。
一、地暖管材地暖管材是用于输送热水或其他加热介质的管道，它是地暖系统中最基本的组成部分。
地暖管材主要有PVC地暖管、PE地暖管、铝塑复合管等。
1. PVC地暖管PVC地暖管是一种以聚氯乙烯树脂为原料加工制成的管道。
它具有耐腐蚀、耐热、耐压、耐磨损等特点，适用于地暖系统中输送温水或热水。
2. PE地暖管PE地暖管是一种以聚乙烯为原料加工而成的管道。
它具有耐腐蚀、耐高温、柔韧性好等特点，适用于地暖系统中输送温水或热水。
3. 铝塑复合管铝塑复合管是一种由铝层和塑料层复合而成的管道。
它既具有铝的坚固性和耐腐蚀性，又具有塑料的柔韧性和耐高温性能，适用于地暖系统中输送温水或热水。
二、地暖辅材管件地暖辅材管件是用于连接地暖管材的部件，它包括弯头、三通、四通、变径管等。
地暖辅材管件主要有PVC管件、PE管件、铜管件等。
1. PVC管件PVC管件是一种以聚氯乙烯为原料加工而成的管道连接部件。
它具有耐腐蚀、耐热、耐压等特点，适用于地暖系统中连接PVC地暖管。
2. PE管件PE管件是一种以聚乙烯为原料加工而成的管道连接部件。
它具有耐腐蚀、耐高温、柔韧性好等特点，适用于地暖系统中连接PE地暖管。
3. 铜管件铜管件是一种以铜为原料加工而成的管道连接部件。
它具有良好的导热性和耐腐蚀性，适用于地暖系统中连接铝塑复合管。
三、地暖钉地暖钉是用于固定地暖管材的部件，它可以有效防止地暖管材的移位和漏水。
地暖钉主要有塑料地暖钉、钢地暖钉等。
1. 塑料地暖钉塑料地暖钉是一种以塑料为原料制成的固定地暖管材的部件。
它具有耐腐蚀、耐高温、抗压等特点，适用于地暖系统中固定PVC地暖管和PE地暖管。
铸造名词术语（GB5611-85）1 基本术语1.1 铸造 foundry, founding, casting1.2铸造工艺 foundry technology1.3铸件 casting1.4砂型铸造 sand casting process1.5特种铸造 special casting process2合金性能2.1 流动性 fluidity2.2 充型能力 mold-filling capacity2.3 吸气 gas absorption2.4 过冷 undercooling, supercooling2.5 过冷度 degree of undercooling2.6 成核 nucleation2.7 自发成核（均质成核） homogeneous nucleation2.8非自发成核（非均质成核） heterogeneousnucleation2.9凝固温度范围 solidification range2.10定向凝固（顺序凝固） directionalsolidification2.11液态收缩（液体收缩） liquid contraction 2.12凝固收缩 solidification contraction2.13固态收缩（固体收缩） solid contraction 2.14凝固时间 solidification time2.15自由收缩 free contraction2.16受阻收缩 hindered contraction2.17铸件线收缩率 shrinkage2.18收缩应力 contraction stress2.19热应力 thermal stress2.20相变应力 transformation stress, phasechange stress2.21铸造应力 casting stress2.22残留应力（残余应力） residual stress3铸造用材料3.1金属原材料3.1.1 金属原材料 metallic raw material3.1.2生铁 pig iron3.1.3铁合金 ferro-alloy3.1.4回炉料 foundry returns3.1.5中间合金 master alloy3.2燃料3.2.1铸造焦炭 foundry coke3.2.2冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.2.3固定碳 fixed carbon3.3熔剂3.3.1 熔剂 flux3.3.2 除气熔剂（除气剂） degassing flux 3.3.3 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂） covering flux 3.3.4 精炼熔剂（精炼剂） refining flux 3.4耐火材料3.4.1耐火度（耐火性） refractoriness3.4.2耐火砖 firebrick3.4.3耐火粘土 fireclay3.4.4硅砖 silica brick3.4.5镁砂 grain magnesite3.5 造型材料3.5.1 造型材料 molding material3.5.2 砂 sand3.5.3 水洗砂 washed-out sand3.5.4 硅砂 silica sand3.5.5天然砂 natural sand3.5.6人工砂 artificial sand3.5.7天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand 3.5.8橄榄石砂 olivine sand3.5.9铬铁矿砂 chromite sand3.5.10锆砂 zircon sand3.5.11炭粒砂 carbon sand3.5.12精硅砂 sharp sand3.5.13红砂 red sand3.5.14熟料砂 chamotte sand3.5.15粘结剂 binder3.5.16粘土 clay3.5.17无机粘结剂 inorganic binder3.5.18有机粘结剂 organic binder3.5.19高岭土 kaolin3.5.20膨润土 bentonite3.5.21钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite3.5.22钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite3.5.23活化膨润土 activated bentonite3.5.24干性油 drying oil3.5.25自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bakebinder3.5.26热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resinbinder3.5.27油类粘结剂 oil based binder3.5.28水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder,sodium silicate binder3.5.29纸浆废液 lignin liquor3.5.30合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder3.5.31水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus 3.6辅助材料3.6.1附加物 additives3.6.2发热剂 exothermic mixture3.6.3分型剂（脱模剂） parting agent,stripping agent3.6.4固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.6.5悬浮剂suspending agent3.6.6涂料 coating3.7砂处理3.7.1型砂制备（砂处理） sand preparation 3.7.2混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing3.7.3型砂（造型混合料） molding sand 3.7.4芯砂（造芯混合料） core sand3.7.5合成砂 synthetic sand3.7.6自硬砂 self-hardening sand3.7.7水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.7.8覆膜砂 precoated sand3.7.9烂砂泥（麻泥） loam3.7.10调匀砂 temper sand3.7.11面砂 facing sand3.7.12背砂（填充砂） backing sand3.7.13单一砂 unit sand3.7.14含泥量 clay content3.7.15含水量 moisture content3.7.16旧砂 floor sand3.7.17枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand3.7.18废砂 waste sand3.7.19热砂 hot sand3.7.20松砂 aeration , sand-cutting3.7.21筛分（筛析） screen analysis3.7.22旧砂处理 sand reconditioning3.7.23旧砂再生 sand reclamation3.7.24沉降分选 elutriation, decantation3.8型砂性能及试验3.8.1 型砂试验 sand testing3.8.2 透气性 permeability3.8.3 流动性 flowability3.8.4型砂强度 sand strength3.8.5湿强度 green strength3.8.6干强度 dry strength3.8.7耐用性（复用性） durability3.8.8砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness3.8.9热变形 hot deformation3.8.10残留强度 retained strength3.8.11热强度 hot strength3.8.12韧性 toughness3.8.13发气率（发气速度） gas evolution rate 3.8.14发气性（发气量） gas evolution3.8.15吸湿性 moisture absorption3.8.16落砂性 knock-out capability3.8.17潰散性 collapsibility3.8.18胶质价 colloid index3.8.19破碎指数 shatter index3.9砂处理设备3.9.1热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tubedrier3.9.2混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer 3.9.3松砂机 aerator, sand cutter3.9.4冷却提升机 cooling elevator,coolevator3.9.5筛砂机 riddle3.9.6磁力滚筒 magnetic separator3.9.7旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation3.9.8气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor 4铸造合金4.1铸铁4.1.1 铸铁 cast iron4.1.2 铸铁石墨形态 morphology of graphite in cast iron4.1.3 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁） gray cast iron 4.1.4 白口铸铁 white cast iron4.1.5 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron4.1.6共晶度 degree of saturation4.1.7碳当量 carbon equivalent4.1.8片状石墨 flake graphite4.1.9初生石墨 primary graphite4.1.10孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron4.1.11球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron,nodular graphite iron, ductile iron4.1.12球状石墨 spheroidal graphite, nodulargraphite4.1.13可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron4.1.14黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleablecast iron4.1.15珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleablecast iron4.1.16铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable castiron4.1.17白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleablecast iron4.1.18团絮石墨 tempered graphite4.1.19冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁） chilled iron 4.1.20耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron4.1.21耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron4.1.22耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron4.1.23高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron4.1.24蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite4.1.26合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2铸钢4.2.1 铸钢 cast steel4.2.2 炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron4.2.3 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel4.2.4 高锰钢 high manganese steel4.2.5铁素体钢 ferritic steel4.3铸造非铁合金4.3.1 青铜 bronze4.3.2 铅青铜 lead bronze4.3.3 铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.3.4 黄铜 brass4.3.5铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy4.3.6铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy 4.3.7铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy4.3.8镁合金 magnesium alloy4.3.9轴承合金（减摩合金） bearing metal,antifrictional metal4.3.10巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.3.11钛合金 titanium alloy5熔炼工艺及设备5.1熔炼基本术语5.1.1 熔化（熔炼） melting5.1.2 重熔 remelting5.1.3 炉料 charge5.1.4 熔化率 melting rate5.1.5 炉料计算 charge calculation5.1.6 双联熔炼 duplexing5.1.7 元素烧损（元素烧损率） melting losses of various chemical elements5.1.8 熔炼损耗（烧损） total melting loss 5.1.9还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12碱度（碱性指数） index of basicity 5.1.13碱性渣 basic slag5.1.14酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15精炼 refining5.1.16遗传性 heredity5.2铸铁熔炼5.2.1 风口比 tuyere ratio5.2.2 有效高度 effective height5.2.3 送风强度 blast intensity5.2.4预热送风 hot blast5.2.5底焦 coke bed5.2.6层焦 coke split5.2.7隔焦（结力焦） buffer coke charge 5.2.8炉衬 furnace lining5.2.9碱性炉衬 basic lining5.2.10酸性炉衬 acid lining5.2.11棚料 bridging5.2.12熔池 bath5.2.13吸碳 carbon pick-up5.2.14铁焦比（焦比） iron-coke ratio5.2.15出渣 deslagging5.2.16打炉 cupola drop5.3铸钢5.3.1 氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting 5.3.2 不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.3.3 真空熔炼 vacuum refining5.3.4 电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting5.3.5 熔渣 slag5.3.6 沉渣 sludge5.3.7 浮渣 dross, cinder5.3.8 氧化期（沸腾期） oxidizing stage, boil5.3.9还原期 deoxidizing stage, blockingstage5.3.10还原渣 reducing slag5.3.11氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.3.12白渣 white slag5.3.13脱氧 deoxidation5.3.14扒渣 slagging- off5.3.15脱碳 decarburization5.3.16脱硫 desulphurization5.3.17脱磷 dephosphorization5.3.18增碳 recarburizing5.3.19脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.4非铁金属熔炼5.4.1 挥发损耗volatilizing losses5.4.2 静置 stewing, holding5.4.3 吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.5熔炼设备5.5.1 冲天炉 cupola5.5.2 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola5.5.3热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.5.4湿法除尘器 wet cap5.5.5炉缸 cupola well5.5.6前炉 forehearth5.5.7冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine 5.5.8爬式加料机 skip hoist5.5.9电磁配铁称 electro-magnetic weighingbalancer5.5.10电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck5.5.11电弧炉（直接电弧炉） arc furnace,direct arc furnace5.5.12感应电炉 electric induction furnace 5.5.13电渣炉 electroslag furnace5.5.14电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation5.5.15浇包 ladle5.5.16摇包 shaking ladle5.5.17底注包 bottom pouring ladle5.5.18保温炉holding furnace5.5.19坩埚炉crucible furnace5.6熔融金属处理5.6.1孕育 inoculation5.6.2多孔塞法 porous plug process5.6.3变质 modification5.6.4墨化剂 graphitizer5.6.5过热 superheating5.6.6石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatment ofgraphite5.6.7碳当量仪eutectometer5.6.8三角试块 wedge test-piece5.6.9真空除气vacuum degassing5.7浇注5.7.1浇注 pouring5.7.2保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlledatmosphere5.7.3浇注速度 pouring rate5.7.4浇注温度 pouring temperature5.7.5浇注时间 pouring time5.7.6浇注位置 pouring position5.7.7型内孕育 inmold inoculation5.7.8压铁 weight5.7.9捣冒口 churning, pumping5.7.10点冒口（补注） teeming5.7.11浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter5.7.12补炉 patching5.7.13炉龄（炉衬寿命） campaign6工艺设计及工艺装备6.1工艺设计6.1.1 铸造工艺设计 mold design6.1.2 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design 6.1.3 铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing 6.1.4 铸件图（毛坯图） drawing of rough casting6.1.5起模斜度（拔模斜度） pattern draft6.1.6收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7工艺补正量 molding allowance6.1.8加工余量 machining allowance6.1.9吃砂量 mold thickness6.1.10补贴 pad6.1.11分型负数 joint allowance6.1.12铸件尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance ofcasting6.1.13铸件重量公差 weight allowance ofcasting6.1.14铸件加工基准面 reference face formachining of casting6.1.15铸件表面粗糙度 surface roughness ofcasting6.2浇冒口系统6.2.1 浇注系统（浇口） gating system, running system6.2.2封闭式浇注系统 choked running system,pressurized gating system6.2.3半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runnersystem 6.2.4开放式浇注系统 unchoked runningsystem, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5浇口盆（外浇口） pouring basin6.2.6浇口杯 pouring cup6.2.7浇口塞 blanking-off plug6.2.8直浇道 sprue6.2.9直浇道窝 sprue base6.2.10横浇道 runner6.2.11筛网芯（滤网芯） strainer core6.2.12内浇道 ingate6.2.13离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate, dirttrap system6.2.14顶注式浇注系统 top gating system6.2.15底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system 6.2.16阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system6.2.17雨淋浇口 shower gate6.2.18缝隙浇口 slot gate6.2.19压边浇口 lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20牛角式浇口 horn gate6.2.21热节 hot spot6.2.22冒口 riser, feeder heed6.2.23冒口效率 riser efficiency6.2.24明冒口 open riser6.2.25暗冒口 blind riser6.2.26侧冒口（边冒口） side riser6.2.27压力冒口 pressure riser6.2.28大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser6.2.29发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-deliveredpressure riser6.2.30透气砂芯 pencil core6.2.31冒口颈 riser neck6.2.32冒口根 riser pad6.2.33保温冒口套 heat insulating feedersleeve6.2.34发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve 6.2.35补缩距离 feeding distance, feedingzone6.2.36易割冒口 knock-off head6.2.37易割片（易割芯片） washburn core6.3模样6.3.1铸造工艺装备 foundry tools andequipment6.3.2模样（铸模，模） pattern6.3.3母模 master pattern6.3.4金属模 metal pattern6.3.5骨架模 skeleton pattern6.3.6石膏模 plaster pattern6.3.7塑料模 plastic pattern6.3.8整体模 one-piece pattern6.3.9分开模 parted pattern, split pattern6.3.10活块 loose piece6.3.11模板 pattern plate6.3.12模底板 pattern mounting plate6.3.13单面模板 single face pattern plate6.3.14双面模板 match plate6.3.15放样（伸图） hot dimensional drawing 6.3.16缩尺（模样工缩尺） shrinkage rule,pattern-maker’s rule6.4芯盒6.4.1 芯盒 core box6.4.2 脱落式芯盒 troughed core box6.4.3下芯量具 core setting scale6.4.4下芯夹具 core jig6.4.5烘芯板 core drying plate6.5砂箱6.5.1 砂箱 flask, molding box6.5.2 箱带（箱挡） flask bar, cross bar6.5.3 脱箱 snap flask6.5.4 套箱 mold jacket6.5.5套销 hollow pin, stub pin7造型及造芯7.1造型7.1.1造型 molding7.1.2型腔 mold cavity7.1.3铸型（型） mold7.1.4砂型 sand mold7.1.5上型（上箱） cope, top part7.1.6下型（下箱） drag, bottom part7.1.7手工造型 hand molding7.1.8机器造型 machine molding7.1.9自动化造型automatic molding7.1.10分型面 mold joint7.1.11有箱造型 flask molding7.1.12两箱造型 two-part molding7.1.13三箱造型 three-part molding7.1.14不平分型面 stepped joint7.1.15无箱造型 flaskless molding7.1.16脱箱造型 removable flask molding 7.1.17地坑造型 pit molding7.1.18刮板造型 sweep molding7.1.19抛砂造型 impeller ramming, sandslinging molding7.1.20组芯造型 core assembly molding7.1.21假箱造型 oddside molding7.1.22微震压实造型 vibratory squeezingmolding7.1.23高压造型 high pressure molding7.1.24湿砂型（湿型，潮型） green sand mold 7.1.25砂型烘干 mold drying7.1.26干砂型（干型）dry sand mold 7.1.27表面烘干型 skin dried mold7.1.28烂砂泥型 loam mold7.1.29砂床 bed7.1.30过渡角 transition angle7.1.31吊砂 cod7.1.32砂钩 lifter7.1.33负压造型（真空密封造型） vacuummolding7.1.34流态砂造型 fluid sand molding7.1.35漏模 pattern stripping7.1.36填砂 mold-filling7.1.37紧实（紧砂，舂砂） ramming7.1.38震实 jolt ramming7.1.39压实 squeezing ramming7.1.40紧实度 degree of ramming7.1.41二氧化碳法造型 CO2 process7.1.42自硬砂造型 self-hardening sandmolding7.1.43塞砂 tucking7.1.44刮砂 strike-off7.1.45造型生产线 molding line7.1.46刷水 swabbing7.1.47敲模 rapping7.1.48起模（拔模） stripping7.1.49扎出气孔 venting7.1.50排气道 venting channel7.1.51修型 patching7.1.52冷铁 densener, chill7.1.53外冷铁 surface densener7.1.54内冷铁 internal densener7.1.55验型（验箱） trial closing7.1.56合型（合箱，组型） mold assembling,closing7.2造芯7.2.1造芯（制芯） core making7.2.2芯（芯子） core7.2.3 芯骨 core rod, core scab7.2.4 油砂芯 oil sand core7.2.5 预制芯 embeded core, ram up core7.2.6 芯头 core print7.2.7芯座 core print7.2.8芯头斜度 core print taper7.2.9芯头间隙 core print clearance7.2.10壳芯 shell core7.2.11烘芯 core baking7.2.12通气蜡线 vent wax7.2.13冷芯盒法 cold box process7.2.14热芯盒法 hot box process7.2.15芯撑 chaplet7.3造型工具7.3.1 造型工具 hand tools of molding7.3.2 压勺 heart and spoon7.3.3 提沟 cleaner7.3.4 双头铜勺（秋叶） double ended radius sleeker7.3.5镘刀 trowel7.4造型及造芯设备7.4.1 造型机 molding machine7.4.2 压实造型机 squeezing molding machine7.4.3 震击台 bumper7.4.4 振动台 vibrating table7.4.5微震压实造型机 vibratory squeezer7.4.6震实造型机 jolt molding machine7.4.7高压造型机 high pressure moldingmachine7.4.8射压造型机 shooting and squeezingmolding machine7.4.9多触头造型机 equalizing pistonsqueezer7.4.10抛砂机 sand slinger7.4.11起模机 drawing machine7.4.12射砂机 core shooter7.4.13挤芯机 core extruder7.4.14铸型输送机 mold conveyor8铸件落砂及清理8.1落砂及清理8.1.1 落砂 shake-out, knock-out8.1.2 除芯 decoring8.1.3 噴砂清理 sand blasting8.1.4 抛丸清理 shot blasting8.1.5 水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning8.1.6 水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8清砂 cleaning8.1.9火焰表面清理 scarfing8.1.10清铲 chipping8.1.11化学清砂 chemical cleaning8.1.12精整 dressing and finishing8.1.13落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14抛丸清理机 shot blast machine8.1.15清理滚筒 tumbling barrel8.1.16抛丸落砂清理设备 shot blast reclaimingequipment8.1.17悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder8.2修补及矫正8.2.1 矫正 coining, straightening8.2.2 焊补 repair welding8.2.3 渗补 impregnation9特种铸造9.1金属型铸造9.1.1 金属型铸造 permanent mold casting, gravity die casting9.1.2 金属型 metal mold9.1.3 金属芯 metal core9.1.4 覆砂金属型 sand-lined metal mold 9.1.5 排气塞 venting plug9.1.6 排气槽 air vent9.1.7 龟裂 heat checking9.1.8 金属型铸造机 gravity die casting machine9.2压力铸造9.2.1压力铸造（压铸） die casting, pressuredie casting9.2.2压铸型 die-casting die, die9.2.3动型 moving die, ejector die half9.2.4定型 fixed die, cover die half9.2.5合型力 clamping force , die lockingforce9.2.6压室 pressure chamber9.2.7鹅颈管 gooseneck9.2.8分流器 spreader, sprue spreader9.2.9顶杆 ejector pin9.2.10溢流槽 overflow well9.2.11压射冲头（压室） injection piston,plunger9.2.12压射比压 injection pressure9.2.13压射速度 injection speed9.2.14保压时间 dwell time9.2.15真空压铸 evacuated die casting,vacuum die casting9.2.16充氧压铸 pore-free die casting9.2.17双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting9.2.18压铸机 die casting machine9.2.19冷室压铸机 cold chamber die castingmachine9.2.20热室压铸机 hot chamber die castingmachine9.2.21镶铸法 insert process9.3离心铸造9.3.1离心铸造 true centrifugal casting9.3.2半离心铸造 semi-centrifugal casting9.3.3离心浇注 centrifugal pressure casting,centrifuge casting9.3.4双金属离心铸造 bimetal centrifugalcasting9.3.5离心铸造机 centrifugal casting machine 9.4熔模铸造9.4.1 失模铸造 lost pattern casting9.4.2熔模铸造（失蜡铸造） fusible patternmolding, lost-wax molding9.4.3压制熔模 fusible pattern injection9.4.4压型 pattern die9.4.5熔模 fusible pattern9.4.6盐模salt pattern9.4.7蜡模 wax-pattern9.4.8模组 pattern assembly9.4.9熔模涂料（浆料） slurry9.4.10面层涂料 investment precoat9.4.11撒砂 stuccoing9.4.12脱蜡 dewaxing9.4.13熔烧 sintering9.5壳型铸造9.5.1壳型铸造 shell molding9.5.2结壳时间 investing time9.5.3结壳温度 investing temperature9.5.4硬化温度 curing temperature9.5.5硬化时间 curing time9.6其它铸造方法9.6.1 陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding9.6.2 陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurry9.6.3灌浆 paste pouring9.6.4喷烧 torch firing9.6.5低压铸造 low-pressure die casting9.6.6充型压力 mold filling pressure9.6.7保压压力 dwell pressure9.6.8升液管 stalk9.6.9真空吸铸 suction casting9.6.10差压铸造（反压铸造） counter-pressurecasting9.6.11实型铸造 full mold process, cavitylesscasting9.6.12泡沫塑料模 styrofoam pattern9.6.13磁型铸造（磁丸铸造） magnetic shotmolding process9.6.14凝壳铸造 slush casting9.6.15石膏型铸造 plaster molding9.6.16连续铸造 continuous casting10 铸件质量及铸件缺陷10.1 铸件质量基本术语10.1.1铸件检验 inspection of casting10.1.2铸件质量分析 quality analysis ofcasting10.1.3铸件外观质量 visual quality of casting 10.1.4铸件内在质量 internal quality ofcasting10.1.5铸件使用性能 service ability of casting 10.1.6单铸试块 separated test bar of casting 10.1.7附铸试块 test lug 10.1.8缺陷铸件 defective casting10.1.9废品 reject10.1.10无损检验（无损探伤） nondestructiveinspection10.1.11破坏性试验 destructive testing10.2多肉类缺陷10.2.1飞翅（飞边） joint flash10.2.2毛刺 veining10.2.3抬型（抬箱） cope raise , raised mold 10.2.4胀箱 swell10.2.5冲砂 erosion, cut, wash10.2.6掉砂 drop, crush10.2.7外渗物（外渗豆） sweat10.3孔洞类缺陷10.3.1 气孔 blow hole10.3.2 针孔 pinhole10.3.3 缩孔 shrinkage10.3.4缩松 dispersed shrinkage10.3.5疏松（显微缩松） porositymicroshrinkage10.4裂纹、冷隔类缺陷10.4.1冷裂 cold cracking10.4.2热裂 hot tearing10.4.3热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack10.4.4白点（发裂） flake10.4.5冷隔 cold shut, cold lap10.4.6浇注断流 interrupted pour10.5表面缺陷10.5.1 鼠尾 rat-tail10.5.2 沟漕 buckle10.5.3 夹砂结疤（夹砂） scab10.5.4机械粘砂（渗透粘砂） metal penetration 10.5.5化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on10.5.6表面粗糙 rough surface10.5.7皱皮 elephant skin10.5.8缩陷 depression10.6残缺类缺陷10.6.1 浇不到 misrun10.6.2 未浇满 poured short10.6.3 跑火 run-out, bleeding10.6.4 型漏（漏箱）run-out, bleeding10.6.5损伤（机械损伤）damage10.7形状及重量差错类缺陷10.7.1 拉长 exaggeration of dimension10.7.2 超重 over-weight10.7.3 变形 distortion, warping10.7.4 错型（错箱） shift10.7.5 错芯 core shift10.7.6 偏芯（漂芯） core raised, corelift 10.8夹杂类缺陷10.8.1 夹杂物 inclusion10.8.2 冷豆 cold shot10.8.3 内渗物（内渗豆） internal sweat 10.8.4 渣气孔 scum, slag-blow hole10.8.5 砂眼 sand inclusion10.9性能、成分、组织不合格10.9.1 亮皮 pearlite layer10.9.2 菜花头 cauli-flowering10.9.3 石墨飘浮 carbon floatation10.9.4 石墨集结 kish graphite spot10.9.5 组织粗大 open grain structure10.9.6 偏析 segregation10.9.7 硬点 hard spot10.9.8 反白口 inverse chill10.9.9 球化不良 under-nodularizing10.9.10 球化衰退 degradated spheroidisation 10.9.11 脱碳 decarburization。
• Fire resistant • Butt splice closure • Heat-shrink technology • Hinging trays• Superior fiber managementFOSC 400 FR fire resistant fiber optic splice closures are made with a flame retardant material and can be used for splices in cable vaults and equipment (non-residential) buildings.Available in B4 and D5 sizes, FOSC 400 flame retardant closures have an easy-to-use mechanical clamping system for the dome-to-base seal. Cable ports are sealed with heat-shrink tubing installed with a hot-air gun. One size of cable seal can be used on any size or type of cable, in any round port and on any closure. New cables can be installed without disturbing existing cables or splices.FOSC 400 closures are truly versatile and reliable platforms for any fiber optic cable terminations – outside and inside.FOSC 400 FRFlame Retardant Fiber Optic Splice ClosureFlash Test ValveClosure will hold four splice trays 6Terminations for cable strength members and bond wires7(150)Optional basket available for storing slack loose bu er tubes, stranded fiber, and ribbon(180)21 (540)(Cable seals add 4 (100) to length)Optional ground feed-through lugRound ports for cables.20 - 0.75(5 - 190)Oval port for two cables 0.4 - 1.0 (10 - 25)Mechanical dome-to-base seal9.5 10.2(240)Flash test valveOptional basket to store slack loose bu er tubes or ribbon. (Store slack stranded fiber on bottom organizer tray.)Closure will hold eight splice trays(Six with optional basket, four with “tall” basket)(260)28 (710)(Cable seals add 4 (100) to length)Five round ports for cables 0.20-1.25 (5 - 32)Optional groundfeed-through lugsOval ports for two cables 0.4-1.0(10-25)Mechanicaldome-to-base sealTerminations for cable strength members and bond wires.AccessoriesCABLE SEALS: FOSC-ACC-CABLE-SEAL-1-AB Cable seal for any round port on any FOSC 400 closure.a - Is cable blocking required? (B - blocking, N - none)b - T - tubular sleeve, W - wraparound sleeve.SPLICE TRAYS: FOSC-ACC-A-TRAY-BB a - Closure size(“D” for D5 or “B” for B4)bb - Capacity of each splice tray. B4 closure options are 12, 16, or 24D5 closures options are 36, 48 or 72 “NT” indicates no tray.See FOSC Closure Ordering Guide for further details on splice trays and modules.SLACK STORAGE BASKETSFOSC -ACC-B-Basket: Baskets are used to store slack ribbon or excess buffer tubes.FOSC-ACC-D-Basket: (occupies two tray spaces)FOSC-ACC-D-Basket-Tall: (occupies four tray spaces)Sizes and Specifications (dimensions shown in inches/millimeters)FOSC 400 B4 ClosureFOSC 400 D5 ClosureSizes and Specifications (dimensions shown in inches)*Varies with splice type. Capacity shown is for most commonly used mechanical splices.** Use Tall Basket for 864 fiber cable and above.FOSC 400 - __ __ /FR - __ __ - __ - __ __ __Complete closure including all components to terminate and seal two cable ends in oval port.SizeB4 or D5Capacity of each splice trayB4 closure options are 12, 16 or 24 D5 closure options are 36, 48 or 72. NT = indicates no trays Valve for flash testing included with all FR closures.External groundingG - ground lug(s) providedN - noneCable blocking is Not available with these closures.Number of trays pre-installed in closure. Standard options are 0 or 1.Ordering InformationVisit our website or contact your local CommScope representative for more information.© 2015 CommScope, Inc. All rights reserved.FOSC and all trademarks identified by ® or ™ are registered trademarks or trademarks, respectively, of CommScope, Inc. This document is for planning purposes only and is not intended to modify or supplement any specifications or warranties。
PROYER 400 发热保温冒口套
Exothermic and Insulating Sleeve for Foundry
China Foundry Consumables(Qingdao) Co.,Ltd No.717 West Hongkong Road Jiaozhou City Qingdao Tel:+86 (0) 532 85212718 Fax:+86（0）532-85212719 中福铸造材料（青岛）有限公司 青岛胶州市香港西路717号 电话：+86（0）532-85212718 简介：
Proyer 400 发热保温冒口套由多种原料经过特定工艺制成，具有中强发热、优良保温的特点。
冒口形状有直桶、缩颈、斜颈等。
适用于各种牌号的铸钢、铸铁件。
可以应用于各种造型工艺。
其中缩颈式冒口除了有优良的发热保温性能外，还可以大大减小冒口切割和打磨的面积，降低清理成本；斜颈式冒口在具备上述两种形式冒口性能外，主要应用在铸件倾斜表面上，如破碎机的砸臼壁和破碎壁。
供货状态下的技术参数如下：
性质：中强发热、低密度，确保在铸件凝固时有卓越的补缩性能。
颜色：褐黄色 密度：0.7 g/cc 特点：
z 选用优质原料和科学配比精心制成，发热中强，不对钢水产生激冷作用，保温性能好。
z 耐火度高，冒口不涨大变形。
发气量低，透气性好。
z 完善的原料和产品检测体系确保产品质量稳定性好。
z 可以根据客户不同生产工艺提供使用方案。
z
强度好，能过满足树脂自硬砂、水玻璃砂等造型工艺的要求。
使用：
1． 根据具体铸件计算其模数、需要的补缩液量和补缩距离。
2． 计算出所需冒口的模数、液量和数量。
3． 从附表中选择合适型号的冒口。
其中有效模数为该冒口套在正常情况下能够达到的最大模数，几何模数
为同尺寸砂型冒口的模数。
PROYER 400 发热保温冒口套
Exothermic and Insulating Sleeve for Foundry
China Foundry Consumables(Qingdao) Co.,Ltd No.717 West Hongkong Road Jiaozhou City Qingdao Tel:+86 (0) 532 85212718 Fax:+86（0）532-85212719 中福铸造材料（青岛）有限公司 青岛胶州市香港西路717号 电话：+86（0）532-85212718
Proyer 400 发热保温直桶式冒口参数表
冒口规格 几何模数cm 有效模数cm 容积cc Do (mm) do (mm) H (mm) 包装
（个/包）
150x150 2.50 3.58 2649 195 150 150 4 180x180 3.00 4.29 4578 230 180 180 4 200x200 3.33 4.77 6280 250 200 200 4 225x225 3.75 5.36 8942 275 225 225 4 250x250 4.17 6.04 12266 305 250 250 4 275x275 4.58 6.65 16326 330 275 275 1 300x300 5.00 7.25 21195 360 300 300 1 325x163 4.07 5.90 13515 385 325 163 1
5.42 7.85 26948 385 325 326 350x175 4.38
6.13 16828 415 350 175 1
5.83 8.17 33657 415 350 350 375x188 4.69
6.57 20753 440 375 188 1
6.25 8.75 41369 440 375 374 400x200 5.00
7.00 25120 465 400 200 1 6.67
9.33
50240
465
400
400
Proyer 400 发热保温缩颈式冒口参数表
规格 几何模数 有效模数 各部尺寸 mm 容积 包装 Proyer400 RND cm Cm
Du
N Do do H
h dm3 个/包150 2.66 3.86 1308019315018668 2.81 4 180 3.06 4.44 1358822217521283 4.27 4 200 3.48 5.04 15010025020023892 6.27 4 225 3.83 5.76 162110276225278100 9.37 4 250 4.39 6.15 183125308253296110 12.55 4 275 4.82 6.75 205137338275330120 16.62 1 300 5.23 7.32 210145360300360136 21.34 1 350 3.34 4.68 235180410350155150 9.04 1 400 3.69 5.17 260205452400170170 12.77 1 500 4.40 6.16
310
250
560500
200
200
23.10
1
PROYER 400 发热保温冒口套
Exothermic and Insulating Sleeve for Foundry
China Foundry Consumables(Qingdao) Co.,Ltd No.717 West Hongkong Road Jiaozhou City Qingdao Tel:+86 (0) 532 85212718 Fax:+86（0）532-85212719 中福铸造材料（青岛）有限公司 青岛胶州市香港西路717号 电话：+86（0）532-85212718
Proyer 400 发热保温斜颈式冒口参数表
规格 几何模
数
有效模数 各部名义尺寸 mm 容积
包装 Proyer400 AND cm
cm do T(max)T(min)H h
N dm3 个/包 150 3.13 4.23 154.2 22.0 18.0 307.4 207.8 75.3 5.23 4 180 3.51 4.74 178.1 22.0 18.0 309.4 195.9 86.3 6.94 4 200 3.86 5.20 203.2 28.0 22.0 304.8 204.7 101.6 8.73 4 225 4.27 5.76 231.5 28.0 22.0 314.1 176.3 113.6 11.55 4 250 4.60 6.21 256.3 31.5 23.5 316.1 158.3 102.3 14.06 4 300 5.15 6.95 308.3 34.0 26.0 311.9 141.3 120.6 19.38 1 350 5.75
7.76 362.0 37.5 27.5 325.0
119.8
137.6
27.14
1
储运： 小心轻放。
存放于阴凉、干燥、通风处。
切忌受潮和受热，使用前才能打开内包装。
保质期：12个月
声明：该资料是我公司目前所掌握的上述产品的技术性能。
本公司不承担任何由于选择和使用本产品不当而造
成的损失，产品质量问题引起的索赔仅限于换货。
