2019高考英语单项选择精选第9章：语境语用练习题{2}及解析

第二单元检测(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Really?1What is so nice about Montreal according to the man?A.There are beautiful mountains.B.There are beautiful lakes.W:Thanks,I will.2From the dialogue we can learn that .A.the woman is a native of New YorkB.the woman is probably staying in New YorkM:Oh,it’s supposed to be good.Why don’t we watch that?3Where are the two people?W:I just went on Tuesday.4What did the woman do on Tuesday?A.She watched a play.B.She acted in a new play.M:I was teaching English at the time,and she was one of the students.5What was the man?B.A doctor.C.A student.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019年江苏省高考英语试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．Where does this conversation take place？A. In a classroom．B. In a hospital．C. In a museum．2.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．What does Jack want to doA. Take fitness classes．B. Buy a pair of gym shoes．C. Change his work schedule．3.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．What are the speakers talking about？A. What to drink．B. Where to meet．C. When to leave．4.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues．B. Classmates．C. Strangers．5.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversationA. She might want a ticket．B. She is looking for the man．C. She has an extra ticket．听材料，回答下列问题．6.How long did James run his business？A. 10 years．B. 13 years．C. 15 years．7.How does the woman feel about Jamesˈ situation？A. Embarrassed．B. Concerned．C. Disappointed．听材料，回答下列问题．8.What has Kateˈs mother decided to do？A. Return to school．B. Change her job．C. Retire from work．9.What did Kateˈs mother study at college？A. Oil painting．B. Art history．C. Business administration．10.What is Kateˈs attitude toward her motherˈs decision？A. Disapproving．B. Ambiguous．C. Understanding．听材料，回答下列问题．11.What is the man doingA. Chairing a meeting．B. Hosting a radio program．C. Conducting a job interview．12.What benefits Mary most in her jobA. Her wide reading．B. Her leadersˈ guidance．C. Her friends' help．13.Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher．B. Her father．C. Her mother．听材料，回答下列问题．14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation．B. He has a heart problem．C. He works all the time．15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. Heˈs an athlete．B. Heˈs a researche r．C. Heˈs a journalist．16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man．B. To recommend an exercise．C. To support her findings．17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weeklyA. 300 minutes．B. 150 minutes．C. 75 minutes．听材料，回答下列问题．18.What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it．B. They painted it．C. They blocked it．19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. Itˈs warm．B. Itˈs brown．C. Itˈs smooth．20.What is the purpose of the scientistsˈ experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year．B. To help students study the birds well．C. To prevent the birds from being killed．二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）21.We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that22.The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24.More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25.Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26.Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension27.Favorable policies are _______to encourage employeesˈ professional development．（）A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28.Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30._______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32.Chinaˈs image is improving steadily，with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______manˈs intelligence and creativity．（）A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.﹣Letˈs take a coffee break．﹣_______Weˈve been working for hours．（）A. Why bother？B. What for？C. You got me there．D. You said it．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhatever your age or interests．Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable．High energyIf you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding．Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Pooleˈs Cavern．And donˈt forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling．High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youˈll find much to suit a ll tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery．There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events．Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and thereˈs plenty more toexplore at the Buxton Museum．Thereˈs a new indoor play centre，plus the special events andworkshops，and others during school holiday periods．，？A. Pooleˈs Cavern．B. Pavilion Gardens．C. Buxton Museum．D. Green Man Gallery．37.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers____．A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingBIn the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnˈt find the parkˈs volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstonewas volcanic in nature﹣thatˈs what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldnˈt find theYellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （岩浆）piles up．These can form remarkably quickly．In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct．There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesnˈt involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnˈt find the caldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow﹣up for one of the visitorsˈ centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．38.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？____A. Its complicated geographical features．B. Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C. The mysterious history of the park．D. The exact location of the volcano．39.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？____A. The shapes of volcanoes．B. The impacts of volcanoes．C. The activities of volcanoes．D. The heights of volcanoes．40.What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？____A. Hot﹣air balloon．B. Digital camera．C. Big photograph．D. Birdˈs view．CWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine？Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changesIt would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peopleˈs opinions，However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution，represented by the internet，has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas．This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业），with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly，the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities．The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most．Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peopleˈs lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages．I am not saying that those things are necessarilymore important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"．As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back．Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end tosome of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level．However，our fascination with the latest，and our under﹣valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrong directions．41.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to____．A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources42.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should____．A. take peopleˈs essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities43.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？____A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B. Believing that the world has become borderless．C. Ignoring the power of economic development．D. Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．44.What can we learn from the passage____A. People should be encouraged to make more donations．B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D. Economic policies should follow technological trends．DThe 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimerˈs（阿尔兹海默症），He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only musician in his family．Music was his true passion，though be had never performed outside the family．Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young．She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi，Melissaˈs best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this"Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded，tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve sheˈd love to hear him play．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking．But Steve pressed on，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful，"Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue it．The music was still in Steve Goodwin．It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together．Heˈd move his fingers clumsily on the piano，and then sheˈd take his place．He struggled to explain what he heard in his head．He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new key．Steve heard it．All of it．He just couldnˈt play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve．It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song．One day，Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him．The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting．Joni praised him，telling her husband this could be his signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steveˈs favorite，and most personal，songs．With Naomiˈs help，the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to recor d Naomi playing Steveˈs gongs．Joni thought that would be the end．But it wasnˈt．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert，Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind："Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve．The director agreed to add it to the playing list．But Naomi would have to ask Steveˈs permission．He considered it an honor．After the concert，Naomi told the family that Steveˈs music was beautiful and professional．It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert．By the day of the show，more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then，Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends．He knew the path his life was now taking．He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family．The house lights faded．Naomi took the stage．Her fingers．His heart．45.Why did Melissa want to save her fatherˈs music____A. His music could stop his disease from worsening．B. She wanted to please her dying old father．C. His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D. She wanted to make her father a professional．46.After hearing Steveˈs playing，Naomi____．A. refused to make a comment on itB. was deeply impressed by his musicC. decided to free Steve from sufferingD. regretted offering help to her friend47.How can the process of Steveˈs recording be described____A. It was slow but productive．B. It was beneficial to his health．C. It was tiresome for Naomi．D. It was vital for Naomiˈs career．48.Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni____．A. thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB. didnˈt expect the damage the disease brought aboutC. didnˈt fully realize the value of her husbandˈs musicD. brought her husbandˈs music career to perfection49.How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？____A. He felt concerned about his illness．B. He sensed a responsibility for music．C. He regained his faith in music．D. He got into a state of quiet．50.What can be a suitable title for the passage？____A. The Kindness of FriendsB. The Power of MusicC. The Making of a MusicianD. The Value of Determination四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are (51) every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to (52) the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their (53) ．Emma，a female crane，has been in their (54) since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was (55) by human caretakers．This led to an unexpected (56) ，though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had (57) taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She (58) to live with male cranes，and even had a (59) for killing some of them，which made it (60) for her to become a mother．(61) ，the two zookeepers didnˈt want to see the extinction （灭绝）of this precious species．With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a (62) of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This (63) Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work．But before they can be (64) ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the (65) ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction． (66) ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive．How can we (67) the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the (68) ：humanbeings took it for granted that their (69) held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better (70) ．51. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing52. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove53. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration54. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story55. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized56. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice57. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully58. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated59. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation60. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible61. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead62. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system63. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled64. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant65. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline66. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary67. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify68. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward69. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects70. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）71.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains．Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brainsize of 200 cm3．Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better．Unfortunately，that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body．Itˈs not easy to carry around，especially whenboxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）．Itˈs even h arder to provide energy．In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight，but it consumes 25% of the bodyˈs energy when the body is at rest．By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿）require only 8% of rest﹣time energy．Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways．Firstly，theyspent more time in search of food．Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker．Itˈs hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive．A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）canˈt win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，itˈs easier to find food or enemies．In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage．The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands withbackaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth．But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures．Thus humans who lived a million years ago，despite their big brains and sharp stone tools，lived inconstant fear of meat﹣eating animals．________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）72.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang：Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua：Yes，I have．Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua：What do you think？Li Jiang：I think itˈs a good idea．Itˈs an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua：I agree．But we donˈt have to dress that way．Thatˈs not our daily style．Besides，itˈs not very conveni ent．Li Jiang：You see，itˈs the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for．Just the right occasion．Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform．Itˈs nice．Itˈs also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】(1)用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；(2)在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；(3)不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】略2.【答案】A【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】C【解析】略5.【答案】A【解析】略6.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B【解析】略8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】略11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】略14.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】略18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】略21.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们已经进入了一个年代，这时梦想有最好的机会成真。

Unit 9 Wheels李仕才一、If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high­class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．1．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．A．be ready to help othersB．make good use of one's friendsC．be a little ahead of othersD．gain something at other's expense2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.D．The workers are always honest with their working hours.3．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)levelB．there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves 4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Life in FinlandB．A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC．What a LifeD．Honest accounts of the Finns【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（2）李仕才一、阅读理解。

ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn­out increases in blood pressure can cause long­term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—wha t we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。

9 单项填空【母题】【2018·北京卷高考单项填空】【母题原题】【2018·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【参考答案】C【【考试方向】考查动词不定式作目的状语。

【得分要点】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。

1.【2019届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考】21. --How can I make progress in my study, Sir?--_______ an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To have beenD. To be.【答案】D【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法，别无他法。

【典型总结】不定式作状语常常考查的有以下三方面知识 1 ）不定式作目的状语一方面不定式可以独立作目的状语；另一方面不定式还可以用在so as (to) 或in order (to) 后，表示目的。

从结构上讲，不定式作目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号和句子隔开；如果放于句末，通常不用逗号。

2）不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语时放于句末，其前面时常有副词only （In the last analysis or final outcome:—最后的分析，最终结果。

3）不定式作原因状语用作原因状语的不定式一般放于句末，偶尔也见于句首。

说明谓语动作或状态产生的原因。

2.【2019届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考】35.The birds that will spend the whole winter here have been digging holes in the snow _______ from the cold weather.A. to shelterB. shelteredC. having shelteredD. sheltering【答案】A【技巧点拨】牢记非谓语动词作状语的区别。

2019年⾼考⾼三最新信息卷英语（九）附答案解析绝密★启⽤前2019年⾼考⾼三最新信息卷英语（九）注意事项：1、答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。

第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. When does the conversation take place?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.2. What time did the woman wake up?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:15.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A storm.B. A flood.C. A garden.4. Why does the man study at college?A. He needs new skills.B. He wants to find a better job.C. He intends to learn more about engineering.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should overcome the difficulties during the trip.B. The man should find an experienced climber.C. The man shouldn’t go climbing.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5 段对话或独⽩。

语言知识运用练(二)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·南昌十校二模)When I was young, like you, I had a dream.But my dream wasn’t like that of an __1__ kid.It was to be the best tennis player __2__ simply the best “female” one in the world.__3__，I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to __4__ a dream and to dream big.My fight began when I was three and I haven’t taken a __5__ since.But too often, most women are not supported or are __6__ from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me, it was a __7__ of resilience(坚忍)．What others marked as __8__ about me—my race, my gender—I accepted as fuel for my success.I never let anything or anyone __9__ me.I controlled my future.When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me __10__ I know first­hand that gender differences exist.I would __11__ want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work.Women have to __12__ many barriers to success.One is that we are constantly __13__ we are not men.People call me one of the “world’s greatest female athletes”．Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes? We should never let this go __14__．We should be judged by our achievements but not __15__．For everything I have achieved，I am __16__ to have experienced the highs and lows that come __17__ success.I hope my story will be a(n) __18__ for women to fight for their dreams.We must __19__ to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be __20__ in their pursuit.1.A.ambitious B．excellent　C．average　D．energetic2．A.instead of B．regardless ofC．other than D．more than3．A.Hopefully B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．Generally4．A.make up B．set upC．care for D．push for 5．A.risk B．leave C．break D．chance6．A.defended B．excused C．discouraged D．dismissed 7．A.thought B．question C．moment D．bonus8．A.disadvantages B．concerns C．qualifications D．personalities 9．A.ignore B．attack C．comfort D．limit 10．A.although B．because C．unless D．if11．A.ever B．even C．never D．just12．A.break down B．take after C．lay aside D．put away 13．rmed B．reminded C．assured D．criticized 14．A.unchallenged B．unpunished C．uncompleted D．uncontrolled 15．A.appearance B．position C．background D．gender 16．A.superior B．grateful C．indifferent D．preferable 17．A.with B．through C．from D．beyond 18．A.intention B．inspiration C．solution D．expectation 19．A.pause B．agree C．promise D．continue 20．A.expert B．enthusiastic C．brave D．learnedⅡ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022高考英语单项选择精选第9章：语境语用练习题｛1｝及解析第四节语境语用训练1. — Look! How long _____ like this?— Three weeks! It s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year. A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; poursC. is it rained; is pouringD. does it rain; pours2. — Can you give me the right answer?— Sorry, I _____, would you repeat that question?A. hadn’t listenedB. hadn’t listenedC. don’t listenD. wasn’t listening3. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.— _____.A. Oh, I d choose a better one for you next timeB. You’ve had a gift for music, haven’t you?C. I m glad that you like it so muchD. Sorry bat don’t blame me, dear4. — Has Tom finished his homework yet?— I have no idea, he _____ it this morning.A. was doingB. didC. had doneD. would do5. — Jill failed in the final examination last term.— _____A. Really?B. Sorry to hear that.C. What is wrongD. I can’t believe it.6. — Jane: Its many years I last saw you, Mary.— Mary: _____.—Jane: I wouldn’t have either, if someone had not called you.A. you haven’t changed so much, Jane.B. I recognized you at first sight, Jane.C. I had thought I would meet you here, JaneD. I didn’t recogniz e you at first ,Jane.7. — Do you mind the window being open?—____, it’s much too cold.A. Yes, pleaseB. I m don’t want you to pleaseC. Yes, I do mindD. I’ m afraid I don’t8. — Con I help you carry this box into your hotel room, Granny?— No, boy. It is _____ heavy _____.A. so, thank youB. very, thank youC. rather, how kind of yonD. too, than all the same.9. — I m yurt phoning to wish you good luck in your exam tomorrow.— _____.A. Thanks. I can’t wart to goB. Thanks, I can’t believe it’s been five years.C. Thanks. We’re really happy. Everything went smoothlyD. Thanks. I m a bit worried abort it actually10. — _____ the new VCD for me, Mum? You promised.— Oh, dear I forgot.A .Will you buy B. Did you bayC. Have you boughtD. Would you bay?11. — Whore is your dictionary?—What do your dictionary? You’ve got one yourself, haven you.— Oh, if I _____ mine, I _____ yours.A. had got l wouldn’t wait to goB. have got l wouldn’t needC. get l won’t needD. would get l wouldn’t have needed12. When Tim asked why he had to bed, his mater told him the saying “the early bird _____the worm.”A. caughtB. catches C. catch D. all catch13. — Is there anything I can do for you, sir ?— _____.A. Yes, you are welcomeB. Ok, your timeC. Not now. Thanks anywayD. Sure go ahead, please14. — Why not join us the game?—_____.A. Sure, please doB. No, you do the sameC. Oh, that’s all rightD. Ok, coming.15. — Why are you so late?— Well, _____, my broke down halfway.A .I say B. you understandC. I meanD. you see16. The gas must have been used up _____ the fire went of itself.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. since17. — I have a favor to ask you.— _____.A .Go ahead B. It’s a pleasureC. Help yourselfD. Ask, please18. — I d like to invite you to a party this evening.—Thank you, but _____ I’ll be free I m not sure at the moment.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. whether19. —I enjoyed myself so mach at your birthday party.— _____.A. Oh, that’s kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, I’ m glad to hear thatD. It s a pleasure20. --- How is everything?--- _____.A. Very well, thank youB. Not too badC. I m all right, thanksD. Not at all21. — Hi, Jane! How Mice to meet you here in Manhattan!—.A. so do IB. Me, tooC. Thank youD. the same to you22. — Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor?—. No problem at all.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. For pleasureD. At your pleasure23. — Let me carry that for you. It looks very heavy.—. I’ m quite out of breath.A. ThanksB. I m afraid manageC. Yes, of courseD. That’s very kind of you24. — ______.— OK. I sometimes have no sense of direction.A. Let me help youB. Here it isC. This way, pleaseD. No hurry25. — I wonder if you could let me have a look at the photo of your family .—.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure, you couldC. No, go aheadD. It doesn’t matter.26. — The weather is too hot may this year .— It was still when I came two years ago.A. for; coolerB. in; hotterC. for; hotterD. in; cooler27. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to .A. anotherB. any otherC. otherD. the other28. Mr. White woks with a chemical company but he in his sisters, he’ s on leave .A. has workedB. worksC. is workingD. worked29. — I forgot to carry my cell-phone, could I use yours?—____.A. I wonder howB. I don’t wonderC. Sorry, it’s out of orderD. No, wonder, here it is30. --- Let’s go out and have a drink, shall we?--- Yes.A. Go first, pleaseB. I’ll follow youC. After you, SirD. We shall31. — I found my wallet, but now it disappears—.A. What a shame!B. You are too carelessC. It doesn’tD. Bad mews for me32. — Which share is meant for me ?— You can take half they are exactly the same .A. thisB. anyC. eachD. either33. — Happy birthday to you, Mary.— _____.A. The same to youB. It’ s very nice of youC. So do youD. Thank you34. — John, you’ve never been to the great wall you came to china, I m afraid .—.A. No, I’ve just been there withB. Yes, never. How about you.C. No, but how I wish toD. Yes, never. How about you?35. — Is she really very ill?— _____. She’s in hospital.A. I’m afraid soB. I hope soC. I’m sureD. I don’t think so36. — Have a cup of coffee?—_____, though as a rule I don’t drink after dinner.A. Don’t you insistB. Once you insistC. What I insistD. If you insist37. — Do I still have to change my clothes?—.A. Let’s discuss that some timeB. The party begins at 2 pmC. Sure, take your tomeD. don’t change your mind, please38. —Why did yon come to see the play you didn’t like .— I shouldn’t like , but my friend insisted .l like .A. coming; dancingB. to come; to danceC. having come, to danceD. to have come, dancing39. — My car broke down then I was leaving Detroit ant I had to take the bus.—, we would have picked you up.A. Had we knownB. We had known itC. If we were knownD. If we know40. It is important that pat a business degree for her job.A. haveB. hasC. has hadD. had41. —I’d like to invite yon to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.—.A. Oh, no, let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’m sorry, but I have other plans.D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble42. —I’m awfully sorry I can’t go with you.—? Haven’t you agr eed?A. What is itB. How is itC. Why don’t youD. Why do you think43. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear tha t44. — Will you stay for lunch?— Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t45. — Are yon feeling any ?—No, in fact my health isn’t so as before.A. well; goodB. well; wellC. better; wellD. better; good46. His son spent most of his spare time the TV set.A. watchingB. seeingC. looking atD. in front of47. — What about having a drink?—.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too48. — Waiter!—.—I can’t eat this It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?49. —You’ve left the light on.— Oh, so I have. And turn it off.A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going50. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might51. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each.52. — How are you today?— Oh, I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. have n’t felt53. —Why don’t we take a little break?—Didn’t we just have?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this54. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was to travel55. — Good morning, Grand Hotel.—Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.—.A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, pleaseC. What’s the matterD. At your service56. The parkers boughs a new house but will need a lot of work before they car move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which57. I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play58. I was really anxious about you, you home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. could’t have leftD. needn’t leave59. — When shall we meet again?— Make it day y ou like; it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some60. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?— Not at all. .A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. You can leaveD. I’d be happy to61. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow?—!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations62. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say63. — Is John coming by train?— He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need64. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written65. — Are you through with your homework?— No, In fact I .A. have just startedB. just startedC. am just startingD. I’ve just been starting66. —I think you look very nice in this blue jacket.—.A. ReallyB. I’d like toC. I’m glad you think soD. Oh, so67. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—, but I have no tine.A. I’d love toB. Of course, I wouldC. Yes, I’d likeD. Well, I want68. — Write to me when yon get home.—.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can69. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken70. —Oh, it’s you! I.—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t re cognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize71. —My daughter has passed the exam.—Congratulations! She’s really intelligent.—.A. No, no, she is nothingB. Oh, thank youC. Sometimes she is intelligentD. You are right72. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not73. — Hi, Tracy, you look tined.— I am tired. I the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted74. — It might be nice to see a film this afternoon.—?—Fine. I’ll pick you up at 2 o’clock.A. Yes, why notB. No, not at allC. Sure, I hope notD. Sorry, I’m afraid not.75. Mr Jiang bought his foreign friend a piece of cloth.A. blue Chinese silkB. Chinese blue silkC. Chinese silk blueD. blue silk Chinese参考答案第四节语境语用训练1—5BDCAB 6—10DCDDC 11—15ABCDD16—20CADCB 21—25BADCA26 – 30BDCCB 31—35ADDCA 36—40DCDAA41—45CBDBC 46—50DAAAD51—55ADCAB 56—60BDBBD 61—65BDCAA66—70CACAA 71—75BCCAA************************************************************终止。

课时分层作业（九)(建议用时：40分钟）Ⅰ。

单词拼写1．A （漫不经心的) newspaper reader wouldn’t like articles on politics every day.2．Primary school teachers use a lot of （视觉的) aids。

3．I benefited much from my (联系) with him.4．He always takes the lead in (响应）to the government's call.5．I looked at the map to （使恢复) my memory of the road.6．He bought the house at considerable (费用)．7．The company has met their export （目标)．8．The event is (值得的) of being remembered。

9．He won’t let it trouble his (良心)．10．Wet weather is a (特征) of life in this area.【答案】1。

casual 2.visual 3.association4．response 5.refresh 6.expense 7.target8．worthy 9。

conscience 10。

featureⅡ.阅读七选五Evaluating Sources of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation。

A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1Go to the original source。

词汇（9）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

2． Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.答案：a 句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。

platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.答案：a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。

序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。

4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the 句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。

make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。