(完整)2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题

高考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为A项。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。

动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。

高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题22真题回顾（一）Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2019全国I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61. 【答案】that【解析】句意：虽然在北纬88度以北它们较为罕见，但是有证据表明，它们的活动范围延伸到北极，向南延伸至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

历年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分类（语法填空）真题解析题组一Cloze 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 15分]Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1 tasty （taste） soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 to bite （bite） a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, 3 or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）.Shanghai may be the 4 recognized （recognize）home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup —and the wrappers are pressed 5 by hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 to be lifted （lift）out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 their （they）contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 rarely （rare）enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10 wanting （want） more next time.1.tasty[答案解析]考查形容词。

2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------ Why? It ’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与分析： not a bit一点儿都不。

依据句中的interesting为多音节词，比较级在前方加morethan 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而，如表示比较程度，则在其前方加far。

选 A项。

2.— How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I ’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与分析：本题观察形容词比较级的用法。

否认词加比较级常常表示最高等的观点。

句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好可是了。

选 B 。

3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与分析：本题观察比较级用法。

“cannot/couldn ’t ...比+较级”表示最高等含义。

依据前半句可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，所以说“所以找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。

4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one 。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。

2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。

空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。

故填recognized。

3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2019年高考英语语法各专题训练单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空目录2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1)二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2)三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4)四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5)五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6)六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7)七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9)八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11)九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12)十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14)十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15)十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Have_________good time!2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore.3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village.4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice?12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance.14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make_________the_________most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.15. With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with_________better command of computer skills.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考语法复习4动词时态和语态【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。

set aside“存储，留出”；tak e back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。

故选C。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。

2020全国高考英语单项选择题解析情态动词和虚拟语气专题1.(2020全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should答案 D解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。

but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。

2.(2020全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。

”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。

根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。

3.（2020北京卷,24）——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“——我真不喜欢James。

你为何请了他？——别担心。

他可能来不了。

他说他的计划还没安排好。

”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。

高中语法专项复习之高考全国卷语法填空真题(2020-2019)2021-1-292020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器）－the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aiken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks directradio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山）, more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aiken basin. "This really excites scientists, "Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,says, "because it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) . ”Data about the moon's composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的）base are practical.Keys:61.touched 62.extremely 63.where 64.interest 65.than 66.to find 67.means 68.is constructed 69. much 70.its2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to do“被允许做”。

根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

3．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

4．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

2019-2020年高考英语语法提升《真题例析非谓语动词》专题讲解讲义非谓语动词作主语1．(2013·福建卷) ________basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known解析：句意为：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语，因为过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。

根据句意可知，空格处不是表达完成或被动意思，排除B和D项，故答案为C项。

答案： Cimportant for the figures________regularly.2．(2011·北京卷)It’ｓA．to be updated B．to have been updatedC．to update D．to have updated解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。

句中的时间状语regularly表示经常发生，因此排除B、D两项；又因为figures是被更新的，故选A项。

答案： A非谓语动词作状语3．(2013·湖南卷)________warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A．Staying B．St ayedC．To stay D．Stay解析：句意为：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的，而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语，故答案为C项。

答案： C4．(2013·安徽卷)________in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’ｓlove of art.A．To found B．FoundingC．Founded D．Having founded解析：句意为：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。

高考语法复习 2 代词【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。

“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。

“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。

故选B。

2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。

句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。

指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。

This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。

故选A。

3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。

A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。

2019-2020年（直击高考）高考英语语法重难点系列专题01 with的复合结构我们把学英语比作为修房子：语法是房子的框架，词汇是房子的砖瓦，高级词汇和句型是房子的装修。

在这三者中语法是最基础的部分。

学生只有掌握了基本的语法才能灵活运用英语这种语言，只有能活用才会有能力的迁移。

以下是按学习内容的难点、重点、考点以及学生的易错点分别做的英语语法系列归纳。

其特点是：开门见山直击考点。

几乎涵盖了所有的重要考点，这样学生觉得学有所用，最终形成前后穿插、纵横交错、点面结合的立体知识结构图。

一、with的复合结构本结构在试卷上出现的频率非常高，学好这个结构我们能准确地进行答题、能更好地欣赏句子，同时也能让我们的书面表达出彩。

with复合结构常有以下结构：1. with + 宾语 + doingWith so many people municating in English now, I find it very necessary to master it.现在有那么多的人用英语交流，我发现掌握英语很有必要。

2. with + 宾语 + doneWith my room cleaned, I went to bed.房间打扫了我就上床睡觉了。

3. with + 宾语 + to doThis is my first book, with the second to e out next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。

4. with + 宾语 + to be doneThis is my first book, with the second to be published next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。

5. with + 宾语 + adj.a. They left the office in a hurry, with the door open.他们匆忙离开了办公室，门都开着。

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+语法填空专练（解析、解析）第****套31、Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_____realizedhismistakes?A、stealingB、stolenC、tostealD、forstealing32、---WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?---______.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou____it.A、Yes;notdidB、Notatall;doC、Moreorless;didD、Ofcourse;do33、Couldyoutellmehowyouusually____ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A、observeB、remindC、passD、congratulate34、ThelostminibusofMr.Joneswhichwasfound____inthewoodsoffthehighwaywasstil lingoodcondition.A、vanishedB、abandonedC、scatteredD、rejected35、Asweknow,tomatoescanbecooked,juiced,eatenwhole,sliced,dicedor____.A、whateverB、whereverC、howeverD、whenever.36、Measureshavebeentakentosolvetheproblem,butitmaybesometime____thesituati onimproves.A、sinceB、whenC、unlessD、before37、MyfriendLiHongisnotherselftoday;Ithinkthereissomething____hismind.A、toB、onC、inD、off38、Iamamazedatsomeonesorich_____difficultyinpayingwhatheowesyou.A、astohaveB、whohasnoC、thathehasnoD、having39、---Whendidyoufindthewallet?---Itwasatnoon______Iplayedfootballontheplayground.A、thatB、whenC、thenD、which40、Itisnotwhodoesit____isimportantbuthowhedoesit.A、whatB、/C、whichD、that41.Eventhemostexperiencedpersonmaybe_____oncertainoccasions.A.keptupB.appliedforC.fittedinD.takenin42.Thethiefhadwantedtoescape______asecrettunnel,butwascaught.A.bynomeansB.bymeansofC.bythismeansD.byallmeans43.—Canyoucometomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.I’vebeen_____withmyessaylately.A.occupiedB.acknowledgedC.graspedD.devoted44.When_____ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills、A.applyingtoB.appliedtoC.applyingforD.appliedfor45.Beforeshevisitedthechildren’shome,itnever______toherthatshewouldadoptahomelesschild.A.indicatedB.reformedC.occurredD.happened参考答案31-35CBABA36-40DBDBD41—45DBACC*********************************************************结束********************************************************结束1.Thefirstedition______in1955and______abest­sellereversince.A.waspublished;hadbeenB.hadbeenpublished;hadbeenC.hasbeenpublished;hasbeenD.waspublished;hasbeen2.Itseemswater______fromthistapforsometime.We'llhavetotakeitaparttoputitrig ht.(2018·长郡月考二)A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leaksD.hasbeenleaking3.Iwasattractedbybooks.Bytheendofthatsummer,I______overtwentynovels.A.willhavereadB.havereadC.hadreadD.hasread4.Tomarrivedlateandmissedtheassembly.He______thetraffictobesoheavy.A.hadn'texpectedB.wouldn'texpectC.haven'texpectedD.wasn'texpecting5.—IheardyouwenttoHainantheotherday.—SoIdid.ThatwasthethirdtimethatI______there.(2018·师大附中月考一)A.wasB.amC.hadbeenD.havebeen6.Ourproductssellwell，buttenyearsago,whocouldhaveimaginedthatthey______suchabigshareinthemarket?(2018·师大附中月考一)A.werehavingB.hadhadC.weretohaveD.had7.—Ididn'tgotoMary'spartylastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.I______it.A.hadn'tusedB.wasn'tusingC.didn'tuseD.wouldn'tuse8.Idon'tknowifshe______，butifshe______Iwillletyouknow.(2018·长沙市一中月考二)es;comeses;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome9.Itisacustominthatcountryformentoremovetheirhatswhenawoman______theroom.A.entersB.enteredC.willenterD.hasentered10.—EveryonethoughtshewouldhavestoodoutintheexamandgainedadmissiontoTsinghuaUnivers ity.—Apity!She______toonervouswhenshewastakingtheexam.(2018·师大附中月考一)A.isbeingB.hasbeenC.wasD.wouldhavebeen11.—Hi,Mary!—Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.(2018·长沙市一中月考一)A.didn'trecognizeB.don'trecognizeC.haven'trecognizedD.hadn'trecognized12.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthanth eyusedtoinpastyears,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled“unemployment”.(2018·师大附中月考二)A.werespendingB.spentC.arespendingD.havespent13.I______abookonfashionatthemoment,andit______inthebookthatEuropeansstarte dtoweartophatsintheearly1800s.A.read;issaidB.amreading;issayingC.wasreading;wassayingD.amreading;issaid14.—WouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglishintermsofmysituation?—Oh,sorry.Whatisthat?I______aboutsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.wasthinkingD.hadthought15.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—No,I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread16.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he______animpor tantmeetingthen.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI______thebeginningofit.(2018·十二校联考二)A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss18.I______inaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon'tregretgivingupthew ell­paidjob.A.workedB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.hadworked19.Thenumberofticketsavailable______thesizeofthestadium.(2018·长郡中学月考七)A.determinesB.willbedeterminedbyC.aredeterminedbyD.isdetermining20.Whenhe______allhisnewspapers,he'llgohome.(2018·长郡中学月考七)A.sellsB.hassoldC.willhavesoldD.istosell21.David______thetestforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Let'shaveapartytocongratulateh im.(2018·十二校联考二)A.passesB.haspassedC.hasbeenpassingD.hadpassed22.—Wedidn'tfindSmithattendingthelecture.—Noone______himabout______alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobeB.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewasD.hadtold;therebeing23.Howcanwedecidewheretospendourholidayifyou______yourmind?A.constantlychangeB.willconstantlychangeC.areconstantlychangingD.haveconstantlychanged24.Hello,you______5678234.I'msorrybutIamunabletoansweryourquestionsrightnow .A.reachedB.arereachingC.havebeenreachedD.hadreached25.Theirnewteacherhasarrived,butthey______thathe______untilthismorning.A.didn'tknow;wascomingB.don'tknow;wouldcomeC.didn'tknow;hascomeD.don'tknow;willcome26.Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival______.(20 18·长郡中学月考六)A.areslowingdisappearingB.isslowlydisappearingC.areslowlydisappearedD.haveslowlydisappeared27.It'sonlysixo'clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe______fornineh ours.(2018·雅礼月考六)A.hasbeensleepingB.hadbeensleepingC.hassleptD.hadslept28.Experienceisbelieving.Ifyou'dliketoknowwhatit______liketobeasoldierinWor ldWarⅡ，______thegame“BrothersinArms:RoadstoHill30”.(2018·师大附中月考六)A.wouldbe;tryB.was;tryC.wouldbe;tryingD.was;trying29.—Goodmorning，DoctorSmith'soffice.—Hello,thisisJohnBrown.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI______？Mycar______start.(2018·师大附中月考六)A.wasdelayed;doesn'tB.amdelayed;didn'tC.willbedelayed;won'tD.woulddelay;mustn't30.—Susie？！Hi!Whatanicesurprise.I______toseeyouhere!—Hey!Barry!Ican'tbelievethis!What______here?(2018·师大附中月考五)A.hadn'texpected;didyoudoB.didn'texpect;wereyoudoingC.didn'texpect;areyoudoingD.haven'texpected;doyoudo第五讲动词的时态和语态1、选D。

Paper OneⅠ.Multiple choices: 30%1. The doctor remends me __________on a strict diet.A. to goB. goingC. I should goD. go2. The secretary identified __________ reports treated new issues as well as old ones.A. thoseB. whichC. thatD. both3. __________with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.A. It is filledB. FillingC. When filledD. When filling it4. The teacher whispered __________they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that5. It was unusual for there __________so few students in the classroom.A. to beB. beC. beingD. are6. __________plants, which manufacture their own food, animals obtain nourishment by acquiring and ingesting their food.A. AsB. DifferentC. UnlikeD. As many7. We could not obtain any exact information ___________where she was.A. far fromB. as toC. exceptD. along with8. First designed in 1970, Earth Day has bee an annual international event__________concerns about environmental issues such as pollution.A. dedicated to raisingB. dedicated raisingC. dedicated to raiseD. that dedicates to raising9. ___________so many profits have been made in the past three years is the strongest argument for continuing the business.A. WhatB. SinceC. ThatD. As10. Have you invited __________?A. the BrownsB. the Brown’sC. Brown’sD. the Browns’11. Indigo is a vat color, __________called because it does no dissolve in water.A. which itB. it isC. butD. so12. Such euphemisms may be stylistically “permissible” if the y are kept within__________.A. boundariesB. rangesC. bordersD. limits13. All his plan for starting his own business fell__________.A. inB. throughC. downD. away14. The National Geographic Society headquarters, __________in Washington, DC, is well-known for its magazine.A. situatedB. placedC. stoodD. positioned15. It would be unwise to__________too much importance to what he said.A. emphasizedB. attachC. payD. concentrate16. The words Francis Key wrote on the back of an old letter “The Star Spangled Banner” became the national __________of the United States.A. songB. hymnC. anthemD. motto17. If you wear that red hat, I’ll be able to __________you in the crowd.A. pickB. spotC. discoverD. realize18. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the__________chemical if he refused her request.A. deathlyB. deadlyC. fatalD. mortal19. Hello! Aviation Electronics? Could I speak to Mr. Jones on __________8866, please?A. extensionB. branchC. systemD. exchange20. The Sears pany recently made__________because of financial troubles.A. cutsB. demandsC. omissionsD. orders21. It’s an awful __________your wife couldn’t e. I was looking forward to meeting her.A. harmB. sorrowC. shameD. shock22. I had to pay__________on a carpet I brought in through the Customs today.A. taxesB. ratesC. finesD. duty23. That’s a nice coat, and the color__________you well.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. shows24. Those people who are__________are most wele to the politicians.A. credulousB. credibleC. incredibleD. unbelievable25. The contents of the box must__________to the description on the label.A. yieldB. appealC. correspondD. relate26. I could see that my wife was__________having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. adequate forB. intent onC. eager toD. deficient in27. An__________runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. monB. usualC. averageD. general28. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a__________operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensitive29. I think she hurt my feelings__________rather than by accident as she claimed.A. virtuallyB. deliberatelyC. literallyD. appropriately30. They had fierce__________as to whether their pany should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A. debateB. clashC. disagreementD. Context31.__________native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although32. Our civilization cannot be thought of as__________in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to becreatedC. having been createdD. beingcreated33. We feel it is high time that the Government __________something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do34. It has been proposed that we __________our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay35. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles anhour__________originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to36.__________is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That37. All the flights __________because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. havingbeen canceled38. Once __________, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being pletedB. it pletedC. pletedD. it pletes39. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except40. If you have never p lanted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted__________.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing41. He did me a __________turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty42. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a__________of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty43. Following are ments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social_______.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances 44. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) __________for practicing their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence45. Mac’s close __________to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship46. The thieves __________the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned47. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth__________.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste48. The__________problem of bring a space-ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology49. A large part of a person’s memory is__________words and bination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. byway of50. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and__________.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on51. Their happiness was very__________.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile52. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half-hour nap__________me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered53. We should always keep in mind that__________decisions often lead to bitter regretsA.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid54. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content__________talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy55. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves__________in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off56. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in__________with his ine.A. parisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation57. The President made his last public__________before his term of office ended.A. appearanceB. engagementC. gatheringD. meeting58. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__________.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all59. The population is leveling__________in the area as a result of family planning.A. withB. offC. upD. against60. The rain was heavy and__________the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistentlyPaper Two1.No denying that his genial_________was a taunt and a mockery to many. (sufficient)2.He fixed me with those_______, empty eyes and his melancholy smile. (luminosity)3.The greater the population there is in a_______ , the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.(local)4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions______obscure one’s meaning.(obscurity)5.With modern offices being more______, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.(mechanic)6.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic______ of what is conceived to be reality. (represent)7.Thanks to modern ______ system, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.(irrigate)8.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil______. (fertile)9.By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and______ in the United Stateshad begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. (sculpture)10.Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of ______. (remember)11.One of the wildest and most ______parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. (access)12. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and ______ brows.(protrude)II. Grammar: 8%2019-2020年高三排位考（语法词汇与词性转变）英语试题含答案When1.________(ask) about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike 2.________unreserved.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I 3.________still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is plicated.My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The4.________we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to over look the pleasure we get from the pany of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,5.________I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us 6. ________to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, 7. ________, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turne d happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we 8. ________possess.(B)Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed9.________(relate) to cancer of the bladder(膀胱) and the oral cavity (口腔). Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males.Female smokers are thought to be less affected 10.________they do not breathein the smoke so deeply. The majority of physicians and researchers consider these relationships proved to their s atisfaction and say, “ 11.________(give) up smoking.If you don’t smoke, don’t start”. Some capable physicians and research workers—though their small number is reducing even further—are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking 12.________ health. They consider the increase in respiratory(呼吸的) diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the plex human environment—atmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substances in 13._______(process) food, or chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) that 14.________(use) by farmers now in vast quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas, or eat more canned food.Gradually, however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While15.________tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption is not decreasing by the latter forms, and current research indicates relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar(焦油) tobacco16.________(claim) to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate, the risks.Keys：Paper OneI. Multiple choices.1-5ABCCA 6-10CBACA 11-15DDBAB 16-20 CBBAA21-25CDBAC 26-30BCADA 31-35DCABA 36-40 BDCAA41-45ABABA 46-50CBABB 51-55DAACA 56-60AABBAPaper TwoI. Word Transformation1.sufficiency2.luminous3.locality4.obscuring5.mechanized6.representation7.irrigation 8.fertility 9. sculptors 10.remembrance 11.inaccessible 12. protrudentII. Grammar(A)askediscan morewhichthathoweverdo(B)to be relatedbecauseGive onprocessedare being usedallare claimed温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！。

2019高考英语试题精讲精析—单项选择151.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider[析]:题1选B.此题句义：既然已失业了，Lucy一直在考虑重新上学，但是还没有定下来。

从后面的分句“shehasn’tdecidedyet.”可知:“考虑重新上学”这个动作从“失业时”就开始了，一直持续到现在，还可能一直持续下去。

这显然是现在完成进行时的用法。

2、Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyis sorapidlyA.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange[析]:题2选A.现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生进行的动作。

此题隐含的时间状语是：nowadays/daybyday.此题句义：挑选一个个人使用的手机不是很容易，因为〔当今〕技术正经历快速的变化。

3.----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!----Oh,I’mterriblysorry,.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice[析]:题3选 B.此题隐含的语境是：Iwasn’tnoticingwhenyouremindedmetowatchout.4.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics__ ________by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted[析]:题2选 C.通过时间状语“by2006”可知:主句应用将来完成。

专题04 语法填空（2019高考英语全国1卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,，six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.【答案】that【解析】无提示词。

语法单项选择是高考英语试卷中的一个重要组成部分，虽然只有15分，但因其知识覆盖面广，要得高分并不容易。

笔者拟就此类题型的命题规律，考查重点及解题方法进行论述，希望对紧张备考的高三学生有所帮助。

一、高考英语单项选择题的命题特点与规律1. 考查面广历年高考英语试题对语法的考查覆盖面广，主要涉及时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、.非谓语动词、冠词、介词、连词、词义辨析、倒装、省略及交际用语等。

2. 重点突出，考点分布相对稳定这类题目主要集中在动词（时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词）以及连词（并列连词和从属连词）这两个方面，而且这两个方面占到该题型的90%。

从北京近5年的高考题可以清楚地看到这一点。

3. 考查语法知识的综合运用语法上已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识向语法知识的综合运用方向发展，试题设置不再考查单一的语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识，更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用，增加了试题的难度。

二．高考英语语法选择题的解题技巧笔者在多年教学实践中发现，很多学生在做此类题时，没有一个明确的思路，只凭印象或觉得顺口或是根据简单的语法规则来选择答案，做对了，也不知道怎么对的，做错了也不知道错在哪里。

总之，不知道选择答案的依据是什么。

这样得出的答案，学生自己没把握，准确率肯定不会高。

要提高做题准确率，就必须有一个明确的思路，搞清楚选择答案的依据究竟是什么。

1.语法选择题选择答案的依据一个句子是由几个部分构成的，题中设的空也是句子中的一个部分。

句子中的每个部分都有作用（也就是它在这个句子中所作的成分），不同部分的作用各不相同。

句子中这个空选择什么，惟一的依据就是它在这个句子中的作用。

知道了它在句子中的作用，选项中谁能起这个作用就选择谁。

这样我们做题就有了一个目标——即搞清楚这个空的作用。

要搞清楚这个空的作用，就必须对句子进行分析，这样我们做题也就有了明确的思路。

这种通过对句子结构进行分析确定答案的方法称作结构解题法。

2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编01专题词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。

故选A。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。

故选A。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。