2020届浙江高考一轮复习练习选修7 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关
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Ⅰ品句填词1.Everyone desires(渴望) to live in a world free of worries and pains.2.Alarmed(惊动) by the noise, the birds flew away.3.Since Jane’s colleague resigned, there have always been piles(堆) of work waiting for her each day.4.The court declared(宣布) that the strike action was illegal.5.To our satisfaction(满意), the disabled have easy access to any parts of the new theatre.6.She begged me to accompany(陪伴) her to attend her daughter’s graduation ceremony.7.My mother is so kind that she has a lot of sympathy(同情心) for those in need.8.I don’t envy(羡慕) you your journey in this bad weather.9.The minister is so busy with the affairs(事务) of state that he often forgets to eat and sleep.10.If your baggage is overweight(超重的) you’ll have to pay extra.Ⅱ单句改错1.After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion,they finally declared us what had been decided.在declared后加to2.The superstar showed up at the court,accompanying by his agent.accompanying→accompanied3.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improving in a short period.improving→improved4.There stands two lions at the entrance to the zoo.stands→stand5.It is desired that remote control introduced into this system.在introduced前加(should)__beⅢ完成句子1.当那个调皮的男孩从墙上跳下时,校长站在那里。
选修七Unit 2 高考拆组训练练(一) 语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·杭州六校联考)A crying little girl stood near a small school from which she had been __1__ because it was too crowded. “I can't go to school,” she said to a teacher as he walked by. Seeing her old __2__ clothes, the teacher took her __3__ the hand and found a seat for her in the class. The child was so __4__ that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who had no place to study.__5__ two years later, this child lay dead in one of the __6__ tenement buildings she called home and her parents called for the __7__ teacher, who had helped their daughter, to handle the final __8__. As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was __9__. Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which __10__,“This is to help build the school bigger, so more children can go to school.”For two years she had __11__ for this offering of love. When the teacher __12__ read that note, he knew instantly what he would do. Carrying this note, he told the story of her___13__ love. He decided to __14__ enough money for the larger building.A newspaper __15__ the story and published it. It was read by a businessman who __16__ them a piece of land worth many thousand dollars. When __17__ that the school could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents.When you are in the city of Philadelphia, have a look at the school building which __18__ hundreds of pupils. In one of the rooms you may see the picture of the sweet face of the little girl __19__ 57 cents made such a __20__ building. Alongside of it is a portrait of her kind teacher.C.turned off D.turned away解析:选D由下文可知,由于学校小、学生多,这个贫穷的小女孩被拒绝入校。
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳高三教学质检)British International Schools in ChinaHarrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”, which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan ($12,600-40,600) for half day, prenursery to year 13.Read more via www.harro w .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British.The school’s annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan($35,500-42,000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234,000 to 285,000 yuan($36,800-44,800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations. The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197,690 yuan($24,800-31,000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。
第一部分选修七Unit 2Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The superstar showed up at the court,__________(accompany) by his manager.2.He was right in his __________(assess) and wrong in his prediction.3.Everyone knows she is a ____________ girl who has a __________ for singing. (talent) 4.It __________ in his __________ that the country was in a messy __________. (state) 5.To the __________ of the boss, his products could ________ the need of the customers. (satisfy) 6.The old blind man asked me to do him a __________ and find his __________ book. (favour) 答案:1.accompanied 2.assessment 3.talented;talent4.was stated;statement;state 5.satisfaction;satisfy6.favour;favouritⅡ.完成句子1.They desire that you ____________________. (obey)他们要求你们遵守交通法则。
2.There ________________________ if the advanced system is introduced.(bound)如果引进先进系统,一定会有变化的。
I单项填空1. ______________________________________ (2019 泰州二中模拟)He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A . let out B. took careC. made sureD. made outA 解析:let out "泄露;一不留神说出”;take care "注意;小心”;make sure"确信;证实”;make out "辨认出来”。
2. The governments are very _______ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.A . particular B. concernedC. cautiousD. certainC 解析:句意:政府对制定新政策非常谨慎,直到他们确信是正确的才会做出决定。
particular “ 特别的” ;concerned “ 担忧的” ;cautious “ 小心的,谨慎的” ;certain “ 确信” 。
3. (2019 南京第三高级中学月考)一When did you get there yesterday?—We arrived there at eight o ' clock___. ____A . sharply B. rightC. sharpD. rightlyC 解析:答语句意:我们在八点整准时到达。
sharp“ 准时地” 。
4. _________________________ My friend, Bob, takes poss ession of most of the company ____________ 'asndshthaererse,stare in _______ possession of other workers.A .不填; a B.不填;theC. the; theD. the; aB 解析:句意:我的朋友Bob 拥有公司大多数股份,剩余的都由其他的员工持有。
高考英语一轮选修七Unit2复习题(带答案)Clare:Really? Then what should I do?Mr Brown:The most important thing is __5__(build) confidence. You should believe that you are a good person to make friends with.Clare:I see .What else can I do?Mr Brown:Smile at your classmates.Your smile will show t hat you are __6__(friend) to them __7__ they may love to be friends with you and talk to you.Clare:Sometimes ,I do want to talk ,__8__ I just don’t know how to begin coversation.Mr Brown:There are many things you can talk about .You can disscuss your studies and you can also talk about your hobbies with each other.If a classmate is in __9__,you should be readyto help.Clare:Well, thanks ,Mr Brown.I’m feeling much __10__(good) now.Mr Brown:You’are welcome,I’m sure you will have many friends very soon.答案1.had 2.it 3.studying 4.Actually/In fact 5.to build6.friendly7.so that/in order that8.but9.trouble10.betterⅡ.完形填空体裁:夹叙夹议文话题:人物故事词数:289 难度:★★★建议用时:15分钟Growing older is unavoidable while growing up is optional.These words have been passed on in the loving__1__ of Rose.On the first day of school our professor challenged us to getto know someone, so I __2__ to find a little old lady looking atme with a smile.She said, “Hi!My name is Rose.I’m eighty seven y ears old.Can I give you a __3__?” I laughed and__4__ responded, and then a giant squeeze followed.“__5__areyou in college at such an innocent age?” I asked. “I’m hereto meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids...”Iwas __6__what it was that motivated her to be taking onthis__7__at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I __8__ it!” Later, we became friends.Rose became a campus celebrity and she easily made friends__9__ she went.On one__10__Rose was invited to speak at our football banquet.Her prepared cards dropped before she__11__ the speech.A little __12__,she simply __13__ her throatand began, “We do not stop playing __14__ we are old;we growold because we stop playing.There are certain secrets to staying__15__,being happy and achieving success.You’ve got to have adream.When you __16__your dreams, you die.”At the end of the year Rose finished her college education.One week after graduation Rose died __17__ in her sleep.Over two thousand college students __18__ her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by __19__that it’s never too late tobe all you can possibly be.Anybody can grow old, which doesn’t__20__any talent or ability.The key is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.【解题导语】本文讲述了一位老太太为了实现她的梦想而接受大学教育的故事,告诉我们发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。
考点规范练32(选修7Unit2)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEach year,hikers and mountain bikers get lost or injured in the wilderness.Search and rescue efforts can involve 20 or more people.But a new “smart” drone(无人机) can follow hiking trails(小路) without a pilot’s assistance.This could allow rescuers to search more efficiently.Scientists outfitted a craft with a single camera.As the drone’s “eye”,the camera pointed forwards.But having an eye wasn’t enough.The drone also needed a “brain” to understand what it was seeing.And that brain would have to recognize what constitutes a trail.Camera images,however,can be very difficult for a computer to interpret,study leader Alessandro Giusti notes.So he and his team used photos of forest trails to train their drone’s neural network(神经网络).They attached three GoPro cameras to a single headband.One camera pointed straight forward.The other two were directed 30 degrees to the right and left of the centre.A hiker put the package on and then hit the trails in a forested part of Switzerland.Over several weeks,the cameras recorded a total of 8 hours of video covering 7 kilometres of trails.The researchers then divided the video into individual still images to train the neural network.The network learned to identify what a trail looked like.The team then tested the program with unused images from the video.The computer did a slightly better job than the people had in correctly classifying the images.This meant the drone was ready to navigate the real world on its own.Giusti and his team took their new “smart” device to a forest with trails that had not been used in the drone’s training.It flew along the path,constantly adjusting its direction based on the images coming in through its camera.The drone didn’t perform as well in real-life as it did in the lab,Giusti admits.That’s because the drone’s camera took lower-quality images than the cameras that had been used to train it.As a result,the images being taken by the drone looked different,he explains.This confused its neural network.“It’s an exciting use for neural networks,” says Christopher Rasmussen,a computer-vision scientist who was not involved with the study.“However,the problems faced in the experiments show that there are still some important issues to be worked out.”1.The “smart” drone has been created in order to help .A.find travelers who get lostB.ensure the safety of travelersC.deliver necessities to travelersD.show travelers the way to a place2.While being tested to classify the images in the lab,the computer .A.did as well as the peopleB.did a lot better than the peopleC.did much worse than the peopleD.did a little better than the people3.Why didn’t the drone perform well in the forest?A.The light in the forest was very poor.B.The trees or bushes covered the trails.C.The drone couldn’t fly very low there.D.The pictures taken were of poor quality.4.What is Christopher Rasmussen’s attitude towards the results of the experiments?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Optimistic.BShopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime.Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope.He says,“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has seven billion people on it.It’s going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The company’s Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement (执行).”“You want it to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it’s always working all together.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms.They do not carry weapons but they have day-and-night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.Eugene Volokh,a law professor at the University of California,says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.5.What can this new tool do for humans?A.Make strategic decisions.B.Keep watching day and night.C.Carry heavy weapons.D.Stop crime autonomously.6.Why are people worried?A.Their privacy may be let out.B.The robots are very expensive.C.Robots will replace humans.D.They will be out of work soon.7.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Robots Are Becoming More PopularB.Robots Contribute a Lot to the WorldC.Robots Are in Great Demand NowD.Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeⅡ.七选五阅读(2017·福建福州普通高中毕业班综合质检)Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job?Working experience or an advanced degree?Well,I believe diverse people have different answers.1Here are some reasons: Above all,most of jobs don’t require such a high degree,which means just some work,such as theoretical physics,archaeology,or literature,needs high academic qualification.2For example,when you are offering a department manager post,and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a master’s degree and an inexperienced person with a doctor’s degree,which one would you choose?Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn’t acquire a doctor’s degree but has rich working experience.3 For instance,Bill Gates,who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor’s degree!Or Steve Paul Jobs,who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates.45Maybe you shouldn’t have to gain an advanced or high degree,but that doesn’t mean nothing.Probably a bachelor’s degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.All in all,I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.A.However,a degree is still required for most people.B.Meanwhile,rich working experience will draw more attention.C.Secondly,plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.D.In my view,either working experience or an advanced degree counts.E.As for me,I will say working experience without hesitation.F.As a matter of fact,more people with rich working experience become successful.G.From all of these,we can see that an advanced degree isn’t so necessary as working experience.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高三学生的登山活动,请根据下面表格内容,以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知,欢迎同学们积极参加。
选修七Unit 2单元话题语篇训练练 (一)语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时: 30 分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019 ·福州质检 )Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指 ) in my fists because of their unusual shape. __1__ they do look more like big toes (脚趾) __2__ thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs __3__ another name“ toe thumbs ”.In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was__4__ the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I __5__ her change back to her,she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish __6__,“ You are Polish! Look at those __7__ Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and __8__ her thumbs to me that __9__ weathered and wrinkled,looked exactly like mine! She __10 __ my hands again and said,“ Be11__ of those thumbs !”I'll never forget that 30- second __12__ with a stranger that forever __13__my view of a part of me I once was __14__ at and now accept. As I was eatingdinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand __15__ onthe table next to his and said,“ Mommy! Our thumbs16__!” I smiled andanswered, “ Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish __17__ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you'll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs !” I __18__ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hopehe'll be proud of their“ unusualness” and19 thebehind them. He inheritsa(n) __20__ part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读:本文是一篇记述文,叙述了一位好意的老太太促进“我”勇于面对自己异样的大拇指,成立自己“独到”的自尊、自爱和骄傲感的故事。
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought you’d feel lost.Let’s be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because it’s so bad...It’s so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why”you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.I’ll be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?”But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.And I’ve come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn’t stop either. It’s okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!【解题导语】本文讲述了生活的不易,告诫人们要保持积极的心态,心中充满感激,要谦虚。
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought you’d feel lost.Let’s be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because it’s so bad...It’s so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.I’ll be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.And I’ve come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn’t stop either. It’s okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!【解题导语】本文讲述了生活的不易,告诫人们要保持积极的心态,心中充满感激,要谦虚。
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought you’d feel lost.Let’s be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because it’s so bad...It’s so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why”you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.I’ll be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?”But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.And I’ve come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn’t stop either. It’s okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!【解题导语】本文讲述了生活的不易,告诫人们要保持积极的心态,心中充满感激,要谦虚。
1.How does the author illustrate “Life is not always easy”?A.By making comparisons.B.By using some famous sayings.C.By presenting his own experience.D.By listing statistics.A解析:写作手法题。
根据文章前两段,作者对比了生活中同一情况截然相反的两种境遇,可知作者运用了对比的写作手法阐明了生活的不易。
故选A。
2.According to the author, it is ________ to try running away from problems.A.pointless B.reasonableC.helpful D.considerateA解析:细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段最后一句我意识到,害怕和逃避生活的负担,只会让我更慢,可知作者认为逃避困难是没有意义的。
故选A。
3.Which saying can exhibit the author’s attitude towards life?A.Save against a rainy day.B.Constant dripping wears away the stone.C.A good medicine tastes bitter.D.Think it over before you leap.B解析:观点态度题。
根据文章第四段的“...but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.”不管生活多难,你都要坚持下去,因此B水滴石穿符合作者的意图。
A.未雨绸缪,C.良药苦口,D.三思后行都不符合作者的意图。
故选B。
BOne of the main creators of the World Wide Web,Sir Tim BernersLee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems.He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet,“A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths,or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some way.”In particular he mentions the phenomena of blogging.Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread information.However he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blog.This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge.It’s interesting to note that Wikipedia(维基百科) has had to take steps to prevent false information from being added to the biographies of living people.It’s easy for anybody to edit the open source.However,some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In seeking to raise standards,Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work.The last two years have seen a big growth in the use of the Internet.There appears no slowdown in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countries.Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody.Sir Tim has recently launched a new joint initiative(倡议) between the University of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述了互联网的快速发展所带来的一些问题。