江苏省联盟大联考2017届高三2月联考英语试题

八校2017届高三英语下学期2月联考试题(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Work in the library.B. Spend some time outdoors.C. Stay at home.2. How much does the man have to pay?A. 72 dollars.B. 90 dollars.C. 108 dollars.3. What does the man mean?A. Somebody was shot in the school.B. He may be on the news, but it is not on purpose.C. He was not afraid when the shooting happened.4. What is the result of the conversation?A. The man asks Cathy to help him.B. The woman tries to find Cathy for the man.C. The woman helps the man with his physics.5. What will the woman do during Christmas?A. Work with the man.B. Visit the man.C. Have a trip.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年江苏省苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考高考英语二模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland．（）A. skepticalB. criticalC. practicalD. physical【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析．skeptical怀疑的；critical批评的，至关重要的；practical 实际的；physical身体的．根据句意和with severe injuries可知答案．故选：B．该男子伤势严重，在昆士兰北部遭鲨鱼袭击后腿部严重受伤．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2.The Palace of Versailles， France's national treasure， has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty．（）A. gone throughB. taken onC. led toD. showed off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析．根据句意可知go through"经历"，符合语境．take on"呈现出，承担"；lead to"通向，导致"；show off"炫耀"．故选：A．凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，在数个世纪的历史中，保持其美感的同时也历经了许多变化．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3.Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association， Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game's management at the top of his agenda．（）A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointedD. having appointed【答案】B【解析】根据句意和结构可知这个空是定语修饰chairman of the ChineseBasketball Association，chairman是被任命，和appoint是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．故选：B．新当选的中国篮球协会主席姚明将改革国内比赛管理放在日程表的首位．本题考查过去分词作定语的用法，首先要根据句意判断这里需要非谓语动词，然后根据非谓语动词和修饰词的关系确定用哪种形式的非谓语．4.The majority of new businesses fail because， ________ they have a product or servicethat fills a gap in the market， they usually lack the skills in sales， marketing， and ad ministration．（）A. now thatB. even ifC. as long asD. as though【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析．now that既然；even if即使；as long as只要；as though好像．根据句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案．故选：B．大多数新企业倒闭的原因是，即使他们拥有一种填补市场空白的产品或服务，他们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的技能．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．5.- The movie Lalaland is awesome． It's really a pity that you didn't make it．- Sorry， I ________． I was too busy then．（）A. didn'tB. didC. wouldn'tD. would【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查过去时；根据答句中的I was busy then判断，我"过去没有"去，需要过去时；故选：A．电影"Lalaland"太棒了．你没有能来看真遗憾．--抱歉，我没有去看．我当时太忙了．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．6.Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition， publications on classical Chinese literatureare __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore．（）A. taking upB. dividing upC. breaking upD. putting up【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析．take up占据；divide up分成；break up打破；put up 张贴．根据句意和a significant share of 可知答案．故选：A．由于《中国诗词大赛》，中国古典文学出版物在书店占有相当大的存储空间．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．7.- Where is Gary？- He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday． In fact， he _______ _ for the test every day over the past week．（）A. has reviewedB. was reviewingC. has been reviewingD. had been reviewing【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查现在完成进行时；现在完成进行时表示与现在相联系的段时间内一直在进行，没有间断的动作；有时与现在完成时换用，但是现在完成进行时往往侧重指动作仍在进行中；题干中 over the past week是与现在相联系的段时间，且考查是周三，Gary的复习还在进行中，需要用现在完成进行时；故选：C．--Gary在哪里？--他在图书馆为星期三的德语考试学习；实际上，在过去的一周中他每天都在为考试复习．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．8.- Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table． - Luckily for her． She ________ sick or even died．（）A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have gotD. will have got【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查"情态动词+have done"的结构．根据语境可知题干中说明的是过去的事，对过去的事件的说明用"情态动词+have done"的结构；could have done本可能……，而实际上没有；should have done本应该……，而实际上没有；must have done肯定已经……；will have done 将已经……，表示到将来某一时间将已经发生或完成的动作；根据句意可知，我她"本可能会生病或死亡"．故选：A．--佩妮的小女儿差点喝了咖啡桌上的家具上光剂．--她很幸运．她本可能会生病或死亡．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．9.In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app， students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab．（）A. revealB. reserveC. previewD. provide【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析．reveal揭示；reserve保留；preview预览；provide提供．根据句意和before doing them in a real lab可知答案．故选：C．在VR应用程序中创建的虚拟实验室环境中，学生可以在进行实验室之前预览特定的实验．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10.In my opinion，one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent one'sself-value and social value are realized．（）A. of'whichB. wich whichC. on whichD. to which【答案】D【解析】答案：D 本句含有定语从句，根据选项，本题主要考查介词+关系代词，介词的选择根据前面先行词或者根据从句中的短语搭配，根据题干，应该和前面的先行词搭配介词，to the extent到…的程度，所以选择D．在我看来，一个人的个人收入不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度．介词+关系代词，介词的选择有以下方法：1．根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词2．根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词．3．根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词．4．根据句意来确定介词的使用．11.________ individual players，we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all ．（）A. On top ofB. By means ofC. In terms ofD. In case of【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A：在…的上方；除…之外；B：通过…的手段；C：就…而言；D：以防．根据句意"就个体的运动员而言我们队伍很棒，但是问题是他们在一起的时候踢得一点也不好"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．就个体的运动员而言我们队伍很棒，但是问题是他们在一起的时候踢得一点也不好．本题考查介词短语，做此类题目时一定要首先弄清楚各个选项的含义及其用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．12.The important thing in life is to have a great aim， and the ________ to achieve it．（）A. acquisitionB. comprehensionC. determinationD. satisfaction【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析．acquisition习得；comprehension理解；determination决心；satisfaction满意．根据句意和to achieve it可知是"决心"．故选：C．人生最重要的事情是有一个伟大的目标，和达到目标的决心．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．13.- I am worn out．- Me too， all work and no play． So it's time to ________．（）A. burn the midnight oilB. push the limitsC. go with the flowD. call it a day【答案】D【解析】本题考察情景交际．burn the midnight"挑灯夜战"，push the limits"挑战极限"，go with the flow"随大流"，call it a day"停工，就此结束"．故选：D．--我精疲力尽了．--我也是，整天工作不玩．那么今天就到这里了．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．14.The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well， including things like transport， irrigation， electricity and schools．（）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what【答案】D【解析】根据句意和结构可知is后面是表语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导表语从句．故选：D．一个国家的基础设施是使一切运转良好的东西，包括交通、灌溉、电力和学校．本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．15.- Never in my life ________ such an embarrassment． They threw apples at me．- Well． Fortunately watermelons are out of season．（）A. I receivedB. was I receivedC. I have been receivedD. have I received【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查倒装；never从不，属于否定词；否定词放在句首，要部分倒装，排除A和C；B是被动，排除；故选：D．--我一生中从未如此尴尬过；他们把苹果扔向我．--嗯．幸运的是西瓜已经过时了．本题考查倒装，要积累相关倒装的规则，分清完全倒装和部分倒装；最后结合语境判断．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWith a presidential campaign，health care and the gun control debate in the news these days，one can't help getting sucked into the flame wars that are Internet comment threads．But psychologists say this addictive form of vitriolic （刻薄）back and forth should be avoided - or simply checked by online media outlets - because it actually damages society and mental health．A perfect storm of factors come together to cause the rudeness and aggression seen in the comments' sections of Web pages，said Markman，a professor of psychology at the University of Texas at Austin．First，commenters are often nearly nameless，and thus，unaccountable for their rudeness．Second，they are at a distance from the target of their anger - be it the article they're commenting on or another comment on that article - and people tend to go against distant abstractions more easily than living，breathing talkers．Third，it's easier to be nasty in writing than in speech，hence the now somewhat out-of-date practice of leaving angry notes （back when people used paper），Markman said．And finally，Edward Wasserman，Knight Professor in Journalism Ethics at Washington and Lee University，noted another cause of the vitriol：bad examples set by the media．"Unfortunately，mainstream media have made a fortune teaching people the wrong ways to talk to each other．People understandably conclude anger is the political vernacular （行话），that this is how public ideas are talked about，" Wasserman wrote in an article on his university's website．"It isn't．"In Markman's opinion，media outlets should cut down on the anger and hatred that have become the model in reader exchanges．"It's valuable to allow all sides of an argument to be heard．To a greater degree，someone who is making a reasonable point but with an angry tone is hurting the nature of the argument，because they are promoting people to respond in a similar way，" he said．For their part，people should seek out actual human beings to communicate with，Markman said - and we should make a point of including a few people in our social circles who think differently from us．"You'll develop a healthy respect for people whose opinions differ from your own；the back-and-forth negotiation that goes on in having a conversation with someone you don't agree with is a skill and it's not easy to master it，" Markman said．16.Why do psychologists encourage people to stop attacking each other online？______A. The social problems are too complex to figure out．B. The online media outlets will review the comments．C. The action does harm to society and individuals．D. The Internet users are easily attached to hot topics．17.What can we learn from the analysis by Markman？______A. People are cautious to make vitriolic remarks online．B. The targets online are more likely to be commented on．C. Understanding the literal meaning is easier than oral language．D. An argument with an angry tone can promote its power．18.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage？______A. To show different ways of expressing opinions．B. To reveal the severe problems of the public media．C. To raise the awareness of proper communication．D. To urge people to carry out actual offline communications．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】CBC1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段this addictive form of vitriolic （刻薄）back and forth should be avoided - or simply checked by online media outlets - because it actually damages society and mental health．可知，网上攻击对个人和社会都有伤害，故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段they are at a distance from the target of their anger - be it the article they're commenting on or another comment on that article - and people tend to go against distant abstractions more easily than living，breathing talkers．可知，在网上目标更可能被评论，因为在网上评论是匿名的．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．文章第一段提出这种现象及其危害，第二、三段列举网上攻击的种种坏处和对个人或社会的不良影响，最后两段呼吁停止这种行为，通过正常交流解决问题．所以作者的写作目的是提高人们正常交流的意识，故选C．本文是一篇说明文．网络上针对某一话题进行的愤怒评论是有害社会和心理健康的，文中呼吁要理智交流并尊重与自己意见不同的人．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BWhen Peter Fortune was ten years old grown-up people sometimes used to tell him he was a "difficult" child．He never understood what they meant．He didn't feel difficult at all．He didn't throw milk bottles at the garden wall，or tip tomato ketchup over his head and pretend it was blood，or slash at his granny's ankle with his sword，though he occasionally thought of these things．Apart from all vegetables except potatoes，and fish，eggs and cheese，there was nothing he would not eat．He wasn't noisier or dirtier or more stupid than anyone he knew．His name was easy to say and spell．His face，which was pale and freckled，was easy enough to remember．He went to school every day like all other children and never made that much fuss about it．He was only as offensive to his sister as she was to him．Policemen never came knocking at the front door wanting to arrest him．Doctors in white coats never offered to take him away to the madhouse．As far as Peter was concerned，he was really quite easy．What was difficult about him？It was not until he had been a grown-up himself for many years that Peter finallyunderstood．They thought he was difficult because he was so silent．That seemed to bother people．The other problem was he liked being by himself．① Not all the time，of course．Not even every day．But most days he liked to go off somewhere for an hour to his bedroom，or the park．He liked to be alone and think his thoughts．Now，grown-ups like to think they know what's going on inside a ten-year-old's head．And it's impossible to know what someone is thinking if they keep quiet about it．People would see Peter lying on his back on a summer's afternoon，chewing a piece of grass and staring at the sky．"Peter，Peter! What are you thinking about？" they would call to him．And Peter would sit up with a start．"Oh，nothing．Nothing at all．" Grown-ups knew that something was going on inside that head，but they couldn't hear it or see it or feel it．They couldn't tell Peter to stop it，because they did not know what it was he was doing in there．② He could have been setting his school on fire or feeding his sister to an alligator and escaping in a hot air balloon，but all they saw was a boy staring at the blue sky without blinking，a boy who did not hear you when you called his name．As for being on his own，grown-ups didn't much like that either．They don't even like other grown-ups being on their own．When you join in，people can see what you're up to．You're up to what they're up to．③ Peter had different ideas．In fact，he thought，if people spent less time joining in and making others join in，and spent a little time each day alone remembering who they were or who they might be，then the world would be a happier place and wars might never happen…The trouble with being a daydreamer who doesn't say much is that the teachers at school，especially the ones who don't know you very well，are likely to think you are rather stupid．④Or，if not stupid，then dull．No one can see the amazing things that are going on in your head．A teacher who saw Peter staring out the window or at a blank sheet of paper on his desk might think that he was bored，or stuck for an answer．But the truth was quite different．19.It can be learned from the first paragraph that ______ ．A. Peter liked playing practical jokesB. Peter wasn't particular about food at allC. boys generally did some crazy thingsD. Peter knew why he was called "difficult"20.Which of the following would Peter be most likely to do？______A. To walk around a lake for quite a while．B. To break the neighbor's fence for fun．C. To tie a dirty dustbin to a dog's tail．D. To sleep in the tent with his friends．21.Where can the sentence "You have to join in，or you'll spoil it for everyone else．" mostprobably be put？______A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④22.What is the main reason that Peter was considered "difficult" by grown-ups？______A. He was far from communicative．B. He turned a deaf ear to others．C. He did not do well in his studies．D. He preferred to live on his own．23.What might the author continue to write about in the following part？______A. Effective measures to help Peter out．B. How the unique ideas Peter had amazed others．C. Difficulties keeping Peter from learning well．D. Further prejudice against Peter among grown-ups．24.What can serve as the best title of this passage？______A. The DaydreamerB. The TroublemakerC. The Hard NutD. The Dark Horse【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】A【解析】CACABA1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段的"He didn't throw milk bottles at the garden wall， or tip tomato ketchup over his head and pre tend it was blood， or slash at his granny's ankle with his sword， though he occasionally th ought of these things．"可知，Peter想到的一些可能会让大人们认为他"difficult"的事情，这些都是男孩们经常淘气捣蛋做的事情，结合生活常识可知男孩们经常喜欢做的一些疯狂的事．故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段的"The other problem was he liked being by himself．"可知，Peter是一个人独处的男孩，A项符合他的性格，故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据三处的上句When you join in，people can see what you're up to．You're up to what they're up to．（指当你加入是，人们会看到你在做什么，你也会知道他们在做什么），与，"You have to join in， or you'll spoil it for everyone else．" 如果去做他们想要的事，你就必须加入到他们当中，否则你就会被别人欺负，上下文衔接．应该放在第三处．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子"It was not until he had been a grown-up himself for many years that Peter finally understood ． They thought he was difficult because he was so silent． That seemed to bother people．"可知，人们认为他difficult的原因是他太沉默．故选A．5．B．推理判断题．上文讲述的是Peter的日常所做及人们对他的不理解，下文应该接着写他的一些奇怪的想法给别人带来的惊奇．故选B．6．A．主旨大意题．文章主要介绍的是空想家Peter的不同的寻常之处及其日常活动，所以A项"空想家"适合作为标题．故选A．文章主要介绍了空想家Peter的不同寻常之处及其日常所做所想，及和人们之间相互的不解．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．C25.According to the above information，we know ______ ．A. summer school programs are intended for the disabled studentsB. one student can participate in two summer school programsC. students can improve written language skills through programsD. students have classes each day from June 20 to July 2926.What is true of the two afternoon activities？______A. Both of them are free of charge．B. They are held in the same area．C. Students are asked to register by themselves．D. Transportation service is arranged for the students．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"Students can enroll in either or both programs．"可知，一个学生可以参与两个暑期学习课程．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子"Summer Lab will provide shuttle service from HPDS to Lab at the conclusion of morning cl asses at Hyde Park Day School． "可知，为学生安排了交通服务．故选D．文章介绍暑期学习的课程的目的，时间安排和活动内容等信息．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DScientists should be allowed to change a person's DNA in ways that will be passed on to future generations，but only to prevent serious and strongly heritable （遗传）diseases，according to a new report from the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine．However，making changes to these genes in order to improve or change traits such as strength，intelligence or beauty should remain off-limits，the report authors concluded．Changing the so-called germline （种系）is illegal in the United States．It has largely been considered ethically off-limits here as well，at least while bioethicists and scientists considered the unforeseen effects and unexamined moral dilemmas of using new gene-editing technologies．However，scientists have moved forward aggressively to explore the possibility of changing disease genes in other adult human cells with a revolutionary technique known as CRISPR-Cas 9．It is widely believed that gene editing of this sort could treat patients with metabolic （新陈代谢的）disorders，certain cancers，and a range of other diseases that arise from genetic mutations （突变）- without changing the germline．Last year，Chinese scientists launched a trial that uses CRISPR-Cas9in a treatment for lung cancer．While the trial's outcome is awaited with high anticipation，scientists outside China have expressed concern that ethical reservations in the United States and Europe will put them at a disadvantage．CRISPR-Cas9 makes gene editing more straightforward，more precise and far more widespread．As such，the National Academies' report acknowledges that changing heritable DNA in eggs，sperm and early embryos is fast becoming "a realistic possibility that deserves serious consideration．"The 22-member panel of scientists and bioethicists who produced the report completed a comprehensive review of the issues raised by that prospect．Clinical trials involving germline editing should only be pursued to treat diseases that cannot be improved with "reasonable alternatives，" the 22-member panel of scientists and bioethicists said．In addition，they added，scientists should convincingly demonstrate they are targeting a gene that either causes or strongly makes a carrier likely to suffer from a serious disease or condition，and that they have weighed the likely risks and benefits of changing that gene．Finally，scientists should conduct long-term follow-up studies to know how gene editing affects the next generations．Public debate and discussion about the technology should continue，the panel added．27.In what circumstances can scientists change a person's DNA？______A. Making a person look much younger．B. Protecting future generations from some heritable diseases．C. Using the most advanced gene-editing technologies．D. Changing the germline for a better function．28.What is the advantage of CRISPR-Cas9？______A. It can treat diseases more precisely without changing the germline．B. It can successfully cure people of most deadly diseases．C. It can change genes in adult human cells．D. It can stop genetic mutations．29.What possible conclusion can be drawn according to the passage？______A. Future generations will live longer and become more intelligent．B. Chinese scientists created CRISPR-Cas9 and put it into use．C. The gene editing is strictly forbidden for moral dilemmas．D. The gene editing research is still at the primary stage．30.What does this report mainly talk about？______A. A new gene-editing technology and concerns about it．B. A germline-editing technology and approval for it．C. Clinical trials of gene editing and social values of them．D. Some germline clinical trials and scientific effects of them．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句中的"⋅⋅⋅only to prevent serious and strongly heritable（遗传）diseases"可知，在将防止把严重的、遗传性较强的疾病传给下一代作为出发点的前提下，科学家可以改变一个人的DNA．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的内容，尤其是最后一句中的"without changing the germline"可知，CRISPRCas9这种基因编辑技术可以在不改变种系的情况下用于治疗疾病；再根据第五段的第一句"CRISPRCas9 makes gene editing more straightforward，more precise and far more widespread"可知，CRISPRCas9这种基因编辑技术可以更为准确地治疗疾病．综上可知，A项正确．3．D．推理判断题．根据第二段及第五段的内容可知，基因编辑的技术（发展）在很大程度上受到了限制，且改变可遗传的DNA目前只是"一种值得认真考虑的现实可能性"；再结合第六段中的"prospect"、第七段中的"the likely risks and benefits of changing that gene"及最后一段的内容提示可推知，基因编辑的研究仍处于初级阶段．4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项名为CRISPRCas9的基因编辑新技术及人们对基因编辑技术的担忧，所以A项最能概括本文大意．本文是一篇说明文．本文主要介绍了基因编辑技术新的发展概况以及人们对此的一些担忧．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）When one hitchhikes - travelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles without paying，one(31) long hours either waiting at a likely intersection （岔路口）or(32) heavily down the road，and when I was so engaged，I found(33) in singing songs or in reciting the many poems I had memorized，or(34)the latest postcards I had added to my art collection．I was in many ways the(35) boy on the road，in other ways the richest，and I was always happy to be on the road meeting new people，hearing new stories and seeing new(36)．I have(37) been clever enough to analyze the motivation or drive for my hitchhiking，but I doubt that it was related to any(38) weakness．I have never been out of mind．Home was not exciting enough to keep me (39)to it．I had no material(40)of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home．(41) I was not unhappy with my family，my school and my friends．When I was(42)，hiking with very little money and a thousand miles from home，I was convinced that I would(43)my journey safely，for I was quite optimistic as a boy thenwith(44)life before me．So it was with me when I was at sixty - I was still optimistic with so many(45)behind me．It seems that I was born to(46) at the world，and such men do not write tragedies．The simple fact seems that whenever I saw that(47) road outside my house，I was(48) toexplore what it was like．What Walt Whitman once said would always push me to go on ："Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open(49)，healthy，free，the world before me，the long brown path before me leading wherever I (50)．" That makes a difference to my life．31. A. saves B. spends C. enjoys D. kills32. A. walking B. running C. driving D. riding33. A. comfort B. bore C. adventure D. pain34. A. sending B. recalling C. designing D. buying35. A. dullest B. busiest C. poorest D. laziest36. A. movies B. shows C. landscapes D. exhibitions37. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never38. A. economical B. moral C. physical D. mental39. A. tied B. adjusted C. opposed D. exposed40. A. conditions B. possessions C. preparations D. occasions41. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. Besides D. Yet42. A. lonely B. young C. free D. sad43. A. continue B. complete C. combine D. control44. A. experienced B. untested C. foreseen D. fantastic45. A. blessings B. achievements C. differences D. challenges46. A. smile B. spit C. shout D. sigh47. A. beautiful B. rough C. mysterious D. dangerous48. A. frightened B. determined C. worried D. surprised49. A. road B. door C. window D. air50. A. start B. choose C. know D. change【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】1-5BAABC 6-10CDDAB 11-15DBBBD 16-20ACBAB1．B．考查动词．A．saves节约；B．spends花费；C．enjoys享受；D．kills杀死．此处指搭车的人花时间在岔路口等车．人做主语表示"花费"用spend，故选B．2．A．考查动词．A．walking步行；B．running跑；C．driving驾驶；D．riding 骑．此处表示"或者花时间在岔路口等车或者沿路疾走"，故选A．3．A．考查名词．A．comfort安慰，舒适；B．bore厌烦；C．adventure冒险；D．pain 疼痛．当我忙碌时，通过唱歌和背诵我记忆中的许多诗我能得到安慰．故选A．4．B．考查动词．A．sending送；B．rcalling回顾；C．designing计划；D．buying 买．此处指我回顾增加到艺术收藏里的最新明信片，指经常翻看．故选B．5．C．考查形容词．A．最愚蠢的；B．最忙的；C．最穷的；D．最懒的．此处指在某些方面我是旅途中最穷的男孩，但在其他方面我却是最富有的．与richest形成对比．故选C．6．C．考查名词．A．电影；B．表演；C．风景；D．展览．一路上我乐于结识新的人，听新的故事，看新的风景．和on the road一致．故选C．7．D．考查副词．A．总是；B．有时候；C．经常；D．从不．此处指我从不足够聪明分析我搭顺风车的动机或驱使．和下文 have never been out of mind．呼应．故选D．8．D．考查形容词．A．economical经济的；B．moral道德的；C．physical身体的；D．mental精神的．但是我怀疑和精神弱点有关，后面指的是心里所想，故选D．9．A．考查动词．A．tied系住；B．adjusted调整；C．opposed反对；D．exposed。

南京市、盐城市2017届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Renting DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.2. What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man later.B. She is unwilling to help the man.C. Sh e can’t be of any assistance.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In Henry’s house.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.4. What is the probable relationship between Fred and Anne?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.5. How did Tom go to London?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017联考试题及答案2017年的联考试题及答案涵盖了多个学科领域，包括但不限于语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物等。

由于篇幅限制，这里将简要概述部分科目的试题特点和答案要点。

# 语文试题及答案试题特点：- 阅读理解：包括现代文阅读和古诗文阅读，考查学生对文本的理解和分析能力。

- 作文：通常要求学生根据给定材料或话题撰写文章，考查学生的写作能力和思维深度。

答案要点：- 阅读理解：注意把握文章的主旨大意，理解作者的写作意图和情感态度。

- 作文：明确文章的中心思想，结构清晰，论据充分，语言流畅。

# 数学试题及答案试题特点：- 选择题：考查基础概念和计算能力。

- 解答题：包括代数、几何、概率统计等，考查学生的综合解题能力。

答案要点：- 选择题：注意审题，快速准确地选出正确答案。

- 解答题：步骤清晰，逻辑严密，计算准确。

# 英语试题及答案试题特点：- 听力：考查学生的听力理解和信息获取能力。

- 阅读：包括快速阅读和深度阅读，考查学生对文章的理解。

- 写作：考查学生的英语写作能力。

答案要点：- 听力：注意听力材料中的关键词和信息点。

- 阅读：快速捕捉文章大意，理解细节信息。

- 写作：注意文章结构，使用恰当的词汇和语法。

# 物理试题及答案试题特点：- 选择题：考查物理概念和基本原理。

- 实验题：考查学生的实验操作能力和数据分析能力。

- 计算题：考查学生的物理计算和问题解决能力。

答案要点：- 选择题：理解物理概念，注意选项之间的细微差别。

- 实验题：熟悉实验原理和步骤，准确记录数据。

- 计算题：运用物理公式，进行准确计算。

# 化学试题及答案试题特点：- 选择题：考查化学基础知识和概念。

- 实验题：考查学生的化学实验技能和实验设计能力。

- 计算题：考查学生的化学计算和化学方程式的书写。

答案要点：- 选择题：掌握化学基础知识，注意选项的逻辑关系。

- 实验题：熟悉实验操作，注意实验安全。

- 计算题：理解化学方程式，进行准确的化学计算。

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(二)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. What will the two speakers take photos of?A. Spaceships.B. Themselves.C. Visitors.()2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station.B. At a booking office.C. On a bridge.()3. How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.()4. What is the man doing?A. Making a call.B. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.()5. Where will the woman go after work?A. To the beach.B. To the job center.C. To the shopping centre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(二)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. What will the two speakers take photos of?A. Spaceships.B. Themselves.C. Visitors.( )2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station.B. At a booking office.C. On a bridge.( )3. How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.( )4. What is the man doing?A. Making a call.B. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.( )5. Where will the woman go after work?A. To the beach.B. To the job center.C. To the shopping centre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

南京市、盐城市2017届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Renting DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.2. What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man later.B. She is unwilling to help the man.C. Sh e can’t be of any assistance.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In Henry’s house.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.4. What is the probable relationship between Fred and Anne?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.5. How did Tom go to London?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心2017年第二次全国大联考【江苏卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. _________ reading books is rewarding on the whole, not all books are necessarily good for children.A. SinceB. WhenC. UntilD. While22. Nowadays many people can’t keep pace with fast and competitive city life, and they are longing for old __________ life.A. industrialB. ruralC. personalD. formal23. The criminal was desperate to get out. He tried everything to escape, but _________.A. in personB. in companyC. in favorD. in vain24. Though its GDP ranks second in the world, China remains a developing country with its average family income far below _________ of westerndeveloped countries.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that25. Many students are at a loss as to _________ they spend so much time on language learning, but achieve little.A. thatB. whyC. howD. which26. Our new English teacher speaks English very fast and I sometimes have difficulty __________ to what he says.A. counting onB. catching onC. turning onD. taking on27. _________ the teenage brain, the expert decided to write a book about how to help teenagers fight against attention problems.A. To exploreB. Having exploredC. ExploringD. Having been explored28. _________ the hard work in the past few months, the crops wouldn’t grow so well now.A. Apart fromB. But forC. Due toD. Regardless of29. —Mike, what’s your opinion about the problem Jack has described?—I’m sorry I have missed his problem, but I _________ about another one.A. thoughtB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking30. When it comes to those who have made a big difference to our lives, we cannot _________ Henry Ford, who made cars available to common families.A. overlookB. betrayC. desertD. separate31. According to the rule, the first to purchase goods on the opening day in the supermarket _________ get 20% off the total price.A. mustn’tB. shallC. needn’tD. dare32. Thank you for your applause, from which I can see your kindness, _________ and support.A. proportionB. assumptionC. comprehensionD. motivation33. _________ is generally believed, it is human activities that have contributed to the global warming.A. ItB. AsC. thatD. what34. To be honest, ________ your advice we would have been able to finish the project in time.A. we followedB. we had followedC. did we followedD. had we followed35. Don’t go to that fancy new restaurant. The food isn’t very good and they charge you _________ for it!A. an arm and a legB. flesh and bloodC. skin and bonesD. all ears第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(二)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.What will the two speakers take photos of?A.Spaceships.B.Themselves.C.Visitors.()2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a railway station.B.At a booking office.C.On a bridge.()3.How long did David stay abroad in all?A.9days.B.11days.C.16days.()4.What is the man doing?A.Making a call.B.Making a visit.C.Making an appointment.()5.Where will the woman go after work?A.To the beach.B.To the job center.C.To the shopping centre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。