高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义-学案(熟词新义)

精品文档高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. 】1.【2017年全国卷3You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.应用；申请；有关，涉及v.ApplyHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.n.帖子邮寄；发布（信息）Post v.，发帖子try to persuade localShe began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would 年北京卷】【20173.business leaders tocontribute to the cause.v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a年北京卷】20174.【of the Award recognizing efforts lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICKpeople to change the world.youngv.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰RecognizeThe first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 【5.2016年北京卷】拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick upFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 20166.【年新课标三】想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outHis words freed me from my bad dreams.年新课标三】7.【2016;使自由; v. 解救释放; 免除Free adj.; ; 免费的自由的; 空闲的;In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. 8.【2014年四川】认出，弄脏地点，斑点，Spot v.n.As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. 年安徽】9.【2014 adj.紧密的Close v.关，结束，使靠近It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my 【2014辽宁卷】10. wife, Eleanor. 任命；约会v.Appointment【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 11. , my explanation seemed to make thingsworse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. Shescreamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry.精品文档．精品文档v.告诉；分辨；TellOne night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. 2014年天津卷】14.【me but needsme to work in Brazil. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16n.朋友；公司Company2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. 15.【n.休息v.坏；破Break Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to 2014山东卷】16.【delivering all the babies in the area. v.操作n.手术Operatingto save my to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 14 17.【2013年四川】I waslife.v. 节省；拯救；存Saveand calluses(老茧）help but notice their one 18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands night, I couldn'troughness.通知v. 注意到n. NoticeDad remained optimistic. 27 19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone,残骸；遗体v.持续n.Remain（二）选项中的D 】a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56D. conducting C. designing 56. A. observing B. preparingn.行为，举止Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施me as the perfect solution. 【2.2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26】【DD. struck26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedn. 罢工…Strike v.让人觉得；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；the 3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28】【Bsame difficulties that beat me before.D. put asideB. run intoC. look for 28.A. get over（开车）撞上遇到（困难或不利局势）Run into ；偶然遇见；B】my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,034 00! 【4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, ID. dropped B. reached 34.A. set C. missed取得联系；联系，与v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）……ReachIn his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across 2017·江苏卷】5.【the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to beD】there. 【C. driving up B. coming up D. turning up37. A. rising up；出现，露面；到达Turn up 调大（音量）年天津卷】【6.2016She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 】【her firstfew weeks. B精品文档．精品文档D. wasteC. save 21. A. use B. survivev. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长SurviveAs shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that 7.【2016年四川卷】interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】D .replaced C. disturbed B. concerned 60.A. Presented赠送；出现；介绍v.n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的bypiano music Gilbert, 48 Dario's mother with a book of Mrs. 2015.北京One woman, 】8.【Chopin. 】【B D. served48. A. treated B. presented C. helpedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物目前的，现在的；出席的Present adj.【A】9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.D. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of 33. A. instead of代替；而不是Instead of【He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. B】10.【2015.湖北】D. showed upC. got away 35. A. gave in B. broke down出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉Break downdrink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 11.【B】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.D. looked B. moved C. slid 24. A. cycled;;变化提议; 使感动Move v.; 行动; 搬家进展; （机器等）开动; C】that despite their success, they aren't happy. 【【12.2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26D. demanded 26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许v.Admiteverything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 浙江】13.【2015.In a society that tends to 38】in financial terms. 【D age to consider the costs of our 39D. decisions B. motivations C. campaigns 39. A. disasters参加季节性竞赛; v.作战; Campaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动;重庆】14.【2015.【A】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.D. valueC. remember 8. A. surviveB. enjoyv. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长Survive【A】15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly !D. covered 49.A. adjusted B. collected C. producedn.封面v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）Coverback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State It was a need that he first 36 16.【2014年江苏卷】D】Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D. recognizedB. filledC. supplied 36. A. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许Admit v.精品文档．精品文档), which his mother an inferiority complex (自卑感During this period Dale was slowly 44 17.【2014年江苏卷】】【Cknew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.D. obtaining C. developing 44. A. gaining B. achieving; ; 生长; 开发; 研制; Develop v.冲洗（胶片）发展; 形成He couldn't walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move 2&【大纲卷】2014课标卷18. towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. A】【 D. hoped C. waited 54.A. managed B. planned管理；设法做成v. Managethis student worked so hard on the posters, she Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “年北京卷】19.【2014 , too. 【A】52 deserves aD. placeC. rest B. rank52. A. prizeadj.剩余的休息Rest n.their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the 55 20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started toapplause was deafening. 【A】D. shake55. A. clapC. raiseB. wave；养育；筹集升起v. Raise1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She ，辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant21.【2014】【45 Atell she was angry. screamed, You never mean to. Well, IC. will B. mustD. might 45.A. could想要用意志力驱使（某事发生）;决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; n.Will愿意；意志力v.跳is like your teacher telling that you've done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(【22.2014年天津卷】Thisyour friends. 【18 C A】级), but you'll have to33 】has really taught me. 【BMy mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what theD. wrong B. much C. well 17. A. littleD. forgive B. refuse C. contact 18. A. leaveD. occasion C. history 33. A. question B. experienceadv. 好地adj.n. 井；健康的Well剩下离开；落下；v. Leave经验；经历Experience n.年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the 23.【2014parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and inwalked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowdC. appeared 20. A. lastedB. arrivedD. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor's license in精品文档．精品文档. The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male 35 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but washer college! 36 her studies at a Canadian medical Charlotte refused to 37 board, wanted her to】【patients to spend time studying what she already knew. BAD. fired 35. A. punished B. refused C. blamedD. cureC. testB. charge37. A. leavev. 开除n. 火；Firev. 找零；负责；充电Charge25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have differentA6 】to these problems.【 D. attitudesC. introductions 6. A. approaches B. contributions方法，途径v.接近，靠近n. ApproachB】26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【D. fly by C. turn over 23. A. give up B. come out出版，出现come outhunters not to27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askingshoot our pet grouse.【B】D. loudspeaker C. gun 27. A. lantern B. sign迹象，符号，记号，招牌n.签署，签名Sign v. 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 】【B年重庆卷】28.【2014He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，D. prohibiting B. sheltering C. driving 19. A. attractingn.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难ShelterA】how far away things are. 【29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can't 3838. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict告诉；辨别；判定Tell v. 】differently from the other girls on her team.【A北京卷】Lola doesn't want to be 48 30.【2013 D. paidC. served 48. A. greetedB. treated对待；招待；治疗Treat v.52 is to reach【31.2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Herlevel 9. 【D】52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看】【C42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【32.2013重庆卷】Relieve v.意识到；实现Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden辽宁卷】【201333.house filled with love and care. 】C 【55. A. imagined B. decidedC. realizedD. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was精品文档．精品文档12 horrible to hear. 【A】 D. seldomC. never 12. A. still B. justStill adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的18 35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the lastfrom the grocery store. 【A】D. position16.A. orderB. formC. gapOrder n. 订单；命令命令；要求v.Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.29 2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 36.【【B】D. questionC. examine appreciate17. A. faceB.Appreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father,the life 35 37.【2013天津卷】Dad，teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessonsC. patterns18.A. history B. mottoLesson n. 教训；课. It took me quite a 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 201338.【新课标】Its wheels were not45 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of while to get the metal footrest into 44.46 （临时的）for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary around for a 49 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be50 I would have to handle the thing myself? while. Looking around, ID. effectC. play 44. A. place B. actionD. even48. A. yet B. just C. still电视剧v.玩；n.Play静止的conj. 但是；adj. Still adv.仍然；熟词生义：（一）文章中的Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked】3【2017年全国卷1.heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in Mayadj.那时的Then adv.那时，当时；然后，后来. 陕西2015.As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study】2.【n.研究；书房Study v.学习Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. 年湖南卷】【20143. n.课程；经验，教训LessonAccording to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is 年广东卷】【4.2014 that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.关于，至于prep. Regardinged to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn'tMy father had long20145.【年福建卷】精品文档．精品文档afford lessons.v.渴望Long adj.长的. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work6.【2014年浙江卷】n.账户；描述AccountDad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .【2014年江西卷】7. （使）倚靠v.（使）休息; ; Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物宁静，安宁;Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. 【2014年江苏卷】8. v.辅导，指导Coach 教练n.It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone新课标卷2】9.【2013happier.v.跑；延续，持续Rununtil white caps began rolling in48 Diane slipped into the water and dived 江西卷】【201310.).against the current (水流and it became harder to 49水流Current n. adj.当前的The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 陕西卷】11.【2013v.使满足；含量内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的Content n.We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. 12.【2013陕西卷】v.的生活引导，领导；过……Lead （二）选项中的the alphabet that day.53 【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 1. D. count53. A. print B. write C. signn.迹象，符号，记号，招牌签署，签名;打手语Sign v., if there had been any talking, it 】新课标I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 2.【2017·C】would have caused us to learn less. 【 D. However58. A LastlyB. ThusC. Instead代替；相反地，反而Instead adv.on old Through the year】s, I'd run into former students who would provide 513.【2017·新课标II】classmates. 【DD. updates C. instructions B. comments 51.A. assessmentsn.最新消息v.更新UpdateAt my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 4.【2017·天津卷】C【】bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.D. shareC. kill16.A.addB. mix杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间Kill v.2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【5.【C】41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】精品文档．精品文档D. abandonedB. disabledC. removed46. A. usedadj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的DisabledD】50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【年新课标二】7.【2016One morning, I had toD. book50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmv.预定书Book n. B】26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【8.【2016年天津卷】She had aD. kind C. firm 26. A. rich B. weak公司n.Firm adj.稳固的，坚定的】32 and enthusiasm. 【B9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with herD. wisdomC. honesty 32. A. humor B. will想要将（财产等）遗赠某人; ; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;Will n.愿意；意志力v.决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of 年浙江卷】10.【2016】35 【Ayears ago when the desert had been an oceanD. level C. rock 35. A. floor B. surface地板；洋底n.Floor】her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43D. shaded C. rolled 43.A opened B. driedn.名册滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈Roll v. 【A】12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.D. shyly C. eagerly 52.A．sourly B. patientlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地SourlyD】13.【2015.湖北】“You don't know the __36_of selling papers.”【D. secretB. processC. goal 36. A. difficulty;; adj.秘密的，机密的隐秘的; 神秘的Secret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A D. bestB. leastC. second 23. A. last; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; 到…之后够用末尾; 上个; v.; 经受住; 最后Last n.;;惟一剩下的最近的; 最不可能的; adj.最后的;everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38in financial terms. 【A】age to consider the costs of our 39D. deliver B. suffer C. digest 38. A. measurev.测量；衡量Measure】in pursuing money over meaning? 【B 2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 【16.D. reduced C. covered 40. A. assessed B. involved封面n.v. Cover 覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there In the store课标2015Ⅰ】【17. 】【would___46___. C精品文档．精品文档 D. discover 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciatev.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎Appreciate24 laugh ce. Surprisingly, they didn't 23 —far below the asking pri18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n)】. 【Bat us. They renewed their offer 25 insteadD. profitC. promise 23. A. effort B. offer; 出价，开价; 试图提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.求婚提议Offer v.;that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46D. turned out C. proved out 46. A. came out B. worked out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outThe next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such 四川】20.【2015. 】pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【CD. expectedC. bothered 29. A. welcomed B. required烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人; ……操心n.麻烦，操心累赘; Bother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因】12015.新课标21.【, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our needWe were ___48__ on cash ourselves 】instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B D. loose C. soft 48. A. easy B. lowadj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的Low重庆】2015.22.【. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.17 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t】【DD. workC. appear 17. A. remain B. match奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品陕西】2015.23.【】【C It 40 a happy and loving family.D. supported C. meant 40.A. affected B. broke中间n.平均数; ……结果adj.残忍的吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; Mean v.意味着；打算；产出福建】2015.24.【problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than theyI'm not suggesting you 51 ignore53 at least —are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are B】【most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54DutyD.taskB.dealC.Result54. A.交易；事情n.v.处理；分配；交易Dealme so much just to think of it.【A】25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16D. disappointed B. puzzled C. cost 16. A. hurt痛苦，危害n.v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心Hurt40 wasn't a throw used to a baseball，and it muscles make 201426.【年湖南卷】It didn't use of long we】operation like ice-skating.【CD. strangeC. smooth 40. A. directB. single操作，经营，手术Operation n.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的v. Smooth 使光滑adj.精品文档．精品文档C】【27.2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't ___45_____there.【D. spoilt C. stuck B. protected 45. A. educatedadj.被卡住的，困住的Stick v. 刺，戳；坚持C】28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【D. lessons C. notes 48. A. words B. videos注意；特别提到，提出笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.Note n.I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and 年福建卷】29.【2014 】my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【BD. moments B. weeks C. hours 49. A. decadesD. adjust C. click 50. A. play B. freezeFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住of 44 30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me thebeing a neighbor.D. artC. nature 44. A. benefit B. lessonn. 课程；教训Lesson】. 49 【D201331.【北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don't know about her visionD. problemsB. stressesC. injuries 49. A. painsv. 强调压力；重音Stress n.of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it 37 32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the】until one stormy afternoon. 【Bdid not 38 — D. lastC. finish 38. A. happen B. work奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品38 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 】【Das he filled his bag with wheat.D. stoleC. paced 37. A. broke B. marchedStole v.偷；偷偷溜进精品文档．。

“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”在高中英语阅读理解中的应用及教学策略作者：韩雪来源：《辽宁教育·教研版》2021年第11期词汇在不同的句子、段落、篇章中会根据语境的变化而产生不同的解释，即一个词的含义学生只有通过具体分析上下文的语境才能准确理解。

在高中英语阅读理解题型中，“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”都是文章中的普遍现象，往往一个单词的出现频率越高，词义也就越广泛，生命力也就越强，但与此同时，也给高中生的阅读理解带来诸多困难。

一、教学中要重视“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”的原因随着新课改的不断实施，高考英语对学生的文章阅读能力的考查要比之前更有难度，近几年高考试卷中的四篇阅读理解的文章几乎都是摘自国外原版的英文网站或报刊，所以文章中词汇的选择更加地道和原汁原味。

口语和俚语运用多一些，也就导致“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”的出现频率不断增加。

高考不是为了考查学生某一个单词，而是为了考查学生对某个单词词义的推测能力。

因此，如果学生们理解词汇的能力有限的话，做英语阅读理解就会感到吃力。

这除了会成为大多数学生的失分点之外，还可能会浪费大量时间，导致后面的题完不成。

“一词多义”或者“熟词僻义”不是靠死记硬背来实现的，而是通过学生对这部分单词进行词义联想推测或者通过上下文的语境推测来实现的。

例如：pick 一词经常会在高中阅读语篇中出现，而且常常考查学生pick相关的拓展词组。

教师可以引导学生通过它的“拿起、拾起、捡起”的基本含义进行推断，展示给学生熟词生义推导过程，将“拿起或拾起某人”pick sb up推理引申成为“接某人”，将pick up English“拾起英语”引申成为“学会英语”，诸如此类的动词词组在高考英语中频繁出现，需要引起教师和学生的重视。

二、对“一词多义”和“熟词僻义”的理解和教学策略（一）对比分析教师根据平时的教学经验，针对试题中反复出现的同一单词得出不同的翻译方式，运用积累法把反复出现的同一单词进行对比分析，引导学生遇到同一单词的不同情况能及时做出正确的词义判断，例如，高中英语新课标必修三Understanding ideas出现一个句子：Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still observe the traditional custom.此句中的observe一词为何意？一时之间学生可能有些茫然，observe一词学生比较熟悉的是“观察”这一含义，显然此处不可能是这一含义，再仔细回味，可能隐约中想起observe一词还可理解为“遵守”。

专题05 易错点--一词多义和熟词生义易失分距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[技法指导]在英语中,有些单词有两个甚至多个意思,我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。

一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。

在完形填空的选项中,有时也会出现一些多义2词。

如果考生对这类词的多层意思掌握得不够全面,就会给答题带来很大的干扰,导致错选或误选,尤其值得注意的的是:近几年高考完形填空对高频多义词和熟词生义的考查逐渐增多。

[示例]在复习词汇的过程中，我们要特别关注和积累一词多义,特别是常用动词及其短语,在解题过程中,注意认真思考,不要“望文生义”。

本文加★号题目在做题时要谨防“望文生义”!Our younger son,Tim, was in his senior year of high school. Every student is madly trying to get good 1 and complete college applications.There was an essay he had to write and the 2_ was drawing near. We're good parents. We do our best at keeping our_3 shut- whenever possible. Tim knew what he should do, but he had a tendency to 4 anything. Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night, no matter how much free time there mighthave been.★1.A.grades B. comments C.salaries D. jobspetition B. meeting C.deadline D. celebration3.A. eyes B. hearts C.doors D. mouths★4.A.worry about B. put off C. note down D. figure out【答案】这是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者读高中最后一年的儿子正处在努力拼搏的阶段。

高考英语常见一词多义 / 熟词生义总结●中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义，请特别注意。

●请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。

●本材料不包含词组的多义。

Ａ●above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above / beyond comprehension ”●absent adj．缺席的; 茫然的，恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way．●absence n. 缺席，缺乏in the absence of something:。

●absorb v. 吸收，理解；使全神贯注She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.●about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．●abuse v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,谩骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.What went on here was an abuse of power. J anet had been abused by her father since she was eleven●accept vt．＆vi．同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．●have access to something:通道，通路；机会。

“have access to town”表示“”，“have access to the teacher”则是“”。

高考英语专题复习熟词生义、一词多义A1．（熟义：关于）．＆．到处＝（美）到处．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．（熟义：行动）．起作用a ．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．（熟义：加）接着说，又说“ 't ．” ．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．（熟义：地址，写地址）．①称呼“ ．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说a ．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．（熟义：承认）．①允许进入. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

②容纳1，000 ．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. （熟义：适应）．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本).这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好..这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. （熟义：收养; 过继）．①采纳;采取;采用.我们采用了他们的教学方法8．（熟义：反对，违背）．衬着，迎着，靠着．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

9．（熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合I ．你讲的与我所听到的一致。

't ．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

10．（熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣.对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11．（熟义：出现）似乎a . 你似乎犯了一个错误。

12．（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用I .我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.13．（熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装' ！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

14．（熟义：问）．要求. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.15．（熟义：出席）．＆．看护，治疗．．医生在治疗他。

，' ？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1．（熟义：n．背）．支持．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

2．（熟义：坏）．迫切, 很. 我们学校极需要英语老师。

3．（熟义：熊）v．①支撑. 冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。

②负起（责任），肩负a . 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。

③忍受，忍耐. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。

高考英语完形阅读一词多义1-501.tell[tel]vt.【基本含义】I couldn’t tell the secret to you.vt.告诉【一词多义】It’s difficult to tell his identity from his appearance.v.识别；断定2.change[tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]v./n.【基本含义】Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China.vt.改变【一词多义】The girl added up the bill and made change quickly with a smile.n.零钱3.acknowledge[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]vt.【基本含义】He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.vt.承认We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.vt.感谢【一词多义】I was standing right next to her,but she didn’t even acknowledge me.vt.向…打招呼4.order['ɔːdə]n./vt.【基本含义】The general gave the order to advance.n./vt..命令Please line up in order.Don’t crowd.n.顺序；秩序【一词多义】May I take your order?n.点菜；订单vt.点菜；下订单5.serve[sɜːv]vt.【基本含义】He serves the people heart and soul.vt.服务【一词多义】It’s time to serve the dinner.vt.上菜This course can serve as a great opportunity for us to better our English writing skills.serve to better our English.vt.可作……用;起……作用6.respect[rɪ'spekt]vt./n.【基本含义】The media should respect famous people’s privacy.vt.尊敬【一词多义】It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct.vt.遵守Give my respects to your father.n.问候In this respect,new technologies have shaped our culture.n.方面7.live[laɪv;lɪv]vi./adj./adv.【基本含义】Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.vi.生活/居住【一词多义】Murray was a guest on a live radio show.adj.现场直播的The show is going out live.adv.以现场直播方式进行地8.observe[əb'zɜːv]vt.【基本含义】The scientists are observing the behaviour of birds vt.观察She observed that successful people spent more time reading.vt.注意到【一词多义】When you arrive at a new place,you are expected to observe the local customs.vt.遵守Do you observe Christmas in your country?vt.庆祝(节日)9.run[rʌn]v./n.【基本含义】I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.vi.跑【一词多义】He ran the motor to see if it was working.vt.运行When I was young,my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.vt.经营The road runs through the woods.vi.（道路）延伸A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run.n.趋势10.expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]n.【基本含义】It’s better to give expression to your anger,rather than hiding it.n.表达【一词多义】I could tell from his expression that he was unhappy.n.表情The teacher asked the students to read the article with expression.n.感情11.express[ɪk'spres]vt./adj./n.【基本含义】The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.vt.表达【一词多义】Here is your express mail from New York.adj.特快的I need to take the8:00am express to Edinburgh.n.快车12.press[pres]v./n.【基本含义】He pressed the bell to call his secretary.vt.按【一词多义】Pressed by my friends and relations,I decided to seize the opportunity.vt.逼迫The book is published by the Oxford University Press.n.出版社13.stress[stres]vt./n.【基本含义】Listening to music can relieve your stress.n.压力v.施加压力【一词多义】It’s high time that people laid stress on environmental protection.n.重要性He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.vt.强调She stresses the syllables as though teaching a child.vt.重读14.balance['bæl(ə)ns]vt./n.【基本含义】It’s important to have a balance between study and a social life.n.平衡Weigh it on the balance.n.秤；天平I have a balance of about$50,000in my savings account.n.余额15.scale[skeɪl]n.【基本含义】-Oh,I don’t know the weight.-Put it on the scale.n.秤；天平【一词多义】The break-down of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale.n.规模Both plans are drawn to the same scale.n.比例尺16.boundary['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]n.【基本含义】The river determines the natural boundary between the two countries.n.边界【一词多义】Through constant practice,he has pushed his physical boundary further.n.极限17.fair[feə]adj./n.【基本含义】I think it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.adj.公平的；合理的【一词多义】He got a good job and will have a fair income.adj.（数量、大小）相当大的It will be fair tomorrow.adj.晴朗的A world fair is going to take place in Kyoto.n.展览会18.band[bænd]n./v.【基本含义】Almost all hospitals use a wrist-band of some kind with your name and details on it.n.带子【一词多义】I am glad to know that there will be a live band in the ball.n.乐队Tax is banded according to income v.划分档次；分等级19.down[daʊn]prep./adv./adj./n.【基本含义】The sun went down.adv.向下；朝下The stone rolled down the hill.prep.向下；沿着【一词多义】Tim’s been feeling down because of his low test scores.adj.情绪低落的He downed bottles of local wines.vt.喝下；吞下20.exhaust[ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]vt./n.【基本含义】We have exhausted all our material resources.vt.耗尽；使疲惫【一词多义】The city’s streets are filthy and choked with exhaust.n.尾气21.mark[mɑːk]vt./n.【基本含义】We followed the marks that the car had left in the grass.n.痕迹He was glad that he got full marks in the test.n.分数【一词多义】Winston Churchill has surely left his mark on world history.n.影响The gift marks the deep friendship of the two nations.vt.标志22.state[steɪt]【基本含义】Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics.n.国家Although the company showed no sign of declining,it was generally in an unhealthystate.n.状态，情况【一词多义】He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world.vt.说明；陈述23.share[ʃeə]vt./n.【基本含义】I have to share all my toys with my younger sisters.vt.分享【一词多义】I’ll take my share of the expense.n.份量，份额24.mean[miːn]vt./adj.【基本含义】Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.vt.意味着【一词多义】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.vt.打算He has always been mean with his money.adj.小气的；吝啬的25.carry['kærɪ]v./n.【基本含义】How many kilograms of luggage can I carry with me?vt.搬运；携带【一词多义】The morning paper carried full reports of the President’s visit.vt.刊登These stone posts carry the weight of the roof.vt.支撑26.assume[ə'sjuːm]vt.【基本含义】It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.vt.假定；认为【一词多义】I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.vt.承担27.pick up【基本含义】I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.捡起【延伸含义】I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o‘clock.接Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.救She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.学会We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.买到We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.接收The train picked up speed.提高28.give away【基本含义】He gives away his collections for free.赠送【一词多义】Never give away others’secret.泄露29.develop[dɪ'veləp]vt.【基本含义】Besides,sport can help people develop will and determination.vt.发展；培养【一词多义】When they got back home,they developed the photos.vt.冲洗30.tap[tæp]v./n.【基本含义】Turn off the tap after using it.n.水龙头The blind man tapped his way out of the room.vt.轻打【一词多义】It’s a good opportunity to tap your potential.vt.开发31.stick[stɪk]n./v.【基本含义】The walking stick is made of metal.n.棍子；木棒【一词多义】The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.vt.刺入This food can stick to your teeth.vi.粘He was stuck by this question.vt.难住The surest way to success is sticking to your goal.vi.坚持32.beat[biːt]v./n.【基本含义】He is beating a drum.vt.敲打He beat all runners in the country.vt.打败【一词多义】She could feel her heart beating with fear.vi.跳动33.hit[hɪt]v./n.【基本含义】He hit me and I hit him back.vt.打【一词多义】A terrible flood hit this area.vt.袭击；使受害【一词多义】At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty.vi.突然想起【一词多义】When he first arrived in the US,Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.n.轰动一时的事或人34.strike[straɪk]【基本含义】The ship struck a rock.vt.撞击Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.vt.袭击【一词多义】What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.vt.打动It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.vt.突然想起The bus drivers were striking for more money.vi.罢工35.overlook[əʊvə'lʊk]【基本含义】There is a tower overlooking the city.vt.鸟瞰【一词多义】It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.vt.忽视36.date[deɪt]v./n.【基本含义】What’s the date today?n.日期I had a date with John.n.约会【一词多义】Don’t forget to date your letter.vt.写日期His designs are so classic;they’ve hardly dated at all.vi.过时37.nature['neɪtʃə]【基本含义】Not only did the climbing get us close to nature,it also promoted friendship between us.n.自然【一词多义】Being naughty is children’s nature.n.天性38.offer['ɒfə]v./n.【基本含义】A kind person will offer his seat to the old.vt.提供；给予【一词多义】She offered1,000dollars for that painting.vt.出价This camera was on special offer.n.特价Having received the offer of Beijing University,he was extremely happy.n.录取通知39.admit[əd'mɪt]vt.【基本含义】We should have the courage to admit(to)our mistakes.vt.承认【一词多义】News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.vt.录取；允许进入40.charge[tʃɑːdʒ]v./n.【基本含义】Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?n.负责，主管He had forgotten to charge the battery.vt.充（电）【一词多义】Do you think museums should charge for admission?vi.收费She is charged with murdering her husband.vt.控告41.schedule[ˈʃedju:l]n./vt.【基本含义】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.n.日程表，时间表【一词多义】The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.vt.安排42.contribute to【基本含义】I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.贡献【一词多义】Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.有助于；促成43.potential[pəˈtenʃl]adj./n.【基本含义】We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.adj.潜在的I think the boy has potential in painting,but he needs training.n.潜能【一词多义】There is a potential that he should win the game.n.可能性44.consume[kən'sjuːm]vt.【基本含义】The developed countries consume the most energy in the world.vt.消费；消耗【一词多义】He consumed all the cookies.vt.吃光The fire consumed the house.vt.吞噬45.custom['kʌstəm]n.【基本含义】Different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs.n.传统；习俗【一词多义】It was her custom to rise early.n.习惯I paid40dollars in customs on the Swiss watch.n.海关；关税(-s)46.well[wel]adj./adv./n./vi.【基本含义】The kids all behaved well.adv.好地He is not very well.adj.身体好的【一词多义】There is little water in the well.n.水井Tears welled up in his eyes.vi.涌出47.flood[flʌd]n./v.【基本含义】The river was in flood.n.洪水【一词多义】A simple click can even bring us a flood of music,movies and PC games.n.大量Sunlight flooded the room./The room was flooded with sunlight.v.涌进；充满48.still[stɪl]adj./adv.【基本含义】Even after two decades we still recognized each other.adv.仍然【一词多义】Still waters run deep.adj.静止的A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areaswhere the liquid is not readily available.n.蒸馏器49.claim[kleɪm]vt./n.【基本含义】Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.vt.声称【一词多义】So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.vt.认领Earthquakes have claimed more than1.6million lives in the last hundred years.vt.夺走50.cover['kʌvə]v.【基本含义】The ground is covered with snow and ice,which makes driving very dangerous.v.覆盖；包括【一词多义】Does the fee cover the charge for visiting the place?vt.足够支付A journalist was sent to cover the conference.vt.报道This simple vehicle could let me cover long distances in a fairly short time.vt.走。

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

一词多义和熟词生义在高中英语语篇阅读中的应用作者：黄美容来源：《校园英语·上旬》2019年第09期【摘要】阅读理解不仅属于英语考试必备题型，更是提高学生语言理解能力、获得大量信息的重要而有效的方式。

然而，英语阅读教学现状却往往不尽如人意，教师总是会花大量时间讲解单词的语境义或者句子结构，而不注重词义全面分析，也就导致英语教学更多只是流于表面，甚至枯燥无聊。

本文旨在研究一词多义和熟词生义在高中英语语篇阅读中的应用，从而帮助学生更加轻松地学好单词，学好阅读，学好英语。

【关键词】一词多义;熟词生义;高中英语阅读【作者简介】黄美容，广东省河源市紫金县中山高级中学。

著名语言学家Chomsky曾经说过：Every word is a new word.翻译过来，意思便是词的含义只有通过分析具体语言环境（即上下文）才能准确理解。

此话不是没有道理，一词多义和熟词新义都是学习语言的普遍现象，往往词的使用频率越高，词义也就越多，生命力也就越强，也给我们学习英语带来诸多困难。

随着新课改的不断实施，英语考试更加注重分析、综合、概括和推理等思维能力和综合知识的运用能力，也就导致一词多义和熟词生义现象出现频率不断增加，高考绝对不是为了考验学生一个新词，而是为了考查学生熟词生义或猜测词义的能力。

鉴于此种现象，学生掌握词汇能力有限，答题速度减慢，容易浪费大量时间，导致无法完成书面写作，往往也会成为多数学生的失分点。

而对于一词多义和熟词生义来说，死记硬背一般没用，学生往往需要进行词义联想，通过上下文话题语境或者基本义（生义一般和基本义有联系）两种手段才能准确解答题目。

例如：pick up经常会在高考试卷当中出现，并且容易涉及其他拓展词组。

教师可以引导学生通过拿起、捡起的基本义进行推断，教给学生熟词生义推导过程，将拿起某活动继续引申成为pick up an activity参加活动，将拿起纪念品继续引申成为pick a souvenir买纪念品，由pick up引申出的两个拓展词组均在高考当中频繁出现，需要引起学生重视。

2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central­south of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five­pound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co­authored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunc hes, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v.行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动;提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v.作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v.发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the cre vasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and theapplause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.” The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火；v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking huntersnot to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is toreach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realizedD. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, itwas 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through thehard times. 【B】17. A. face B.appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are myfather, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩；n.电视剧Still adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May Then adv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had long ed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v.（使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it madeeveryone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he con tinued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 he r eyes, and said, “Borring!” 【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.” 【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍adj.隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n.最后; 末尾; 上个; v.经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj.最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning?【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面17.【2015课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v.提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心n.麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for myonce sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的n.平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend thingsare 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a40 operation like ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.缘由，理由；事业；志向；目标v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up捡起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；熬炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v.释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 缘由，理由；事业；志向；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告知；辨别；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.挚友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节约；挽救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 留意到n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.Remain v.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾难侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；接着存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系裂开；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v.行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动;提议; 使感动;改变;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录用；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn froma young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v.作战; 参与14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；接着存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录用；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v.发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v.升起；哺育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.情愿；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 阅历；经验23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火；v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askinghunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所v.爱护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告知；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；款待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is toreach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden housefilled with love and care.【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(羞辱) because of the 11 on my head, itwas 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍旧；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；吩咐v. 吩咐；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through thehard times. 【B】17. A. face B.appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；观赏37.【2013天津卷】Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are myfather, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quitea while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary （临时的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩；n.电视剧Still adv.仍旧；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习n.探讨；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；阅历，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 安静，安静; v.（使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it madeeveryone happier.Run v.跑；持续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and itbecame harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，书目adj.满足的，满足的v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the year s, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丢失实力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚决的n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.情愿；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.隐私，机密; 诀窍adj.隐秘的; 神奇的; 隐私的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n.最终; 末尾; 上个; v.经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj.最终的; 最近的; 最不行能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn froma young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面17.【2015课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.观赏；感谢；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking pri ce. Surprisingly, they didn’t24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v.供应，赐予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示情愿; n.提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；熬炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打搅；麻烦；费心，因……操劳n.麻烦，操劳; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 厌烦的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；懊丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；准备；产出……结果adj.吝啬的; 苛刻的; 破旧的; 残忍的n.平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；安排；交易n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使难受，使痛心n.苦痛，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑adj.光滑的，顺当的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.留意；特殊提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would goblank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。

高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词义;这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了几倍的难度;因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的;例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on正确答案为A;此处work out的词义为“情况发展……”、“进行……”;其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大;如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out作“情况进展”、“进行”解释过;单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是;为了能使我们顺利通过考试,现按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义;A1．about 熟义：关于prep．＆adv．到处＝美around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去;His hair was drifting about his shoulders like dirty snow. 他的头发像脏兮兮的雪一样披散在肩上;2．act 熟义：行动vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟,药物就起作用了;He acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men. 他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师;In the act of …正在做…Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him. 尼尔从后面走过来时,肯正在付账; 3．add 熟义：加vt 接着说,又说“They don't know．”he added．“他们不知道;”他接着又说;4．address 熟义：地址,写地址vt．①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”;The Duchess should be addressed as Your Grace. 公爵夫人应被称为“大人”;②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了;He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说;n. 演说The President gave an address to the American people. 总统向美国民众发表了演说;v. 向…说话The two foreign ministers did not address each other directly when they last met...这两位外交部长在上次会面时并没有直接的言语交流;He addressed his remarks to Eleanor, ignoring Maria. 他和埃莉诺聊了聊,而没搭理玛丽亚;v. 处理,了解并设法解决Mr King sought to address those fears when he spoke at the meeting.金先生在会上讲话时试图消除那些恐惧;Throughout the book we have addressed ourselves to the problem of ethics.整本书中我们都在探讨伦理观的问题;5．admit 熟义：承认vt．①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去;②容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人;6. adapt 熟义：适应vt．使某物适合于新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写稿本These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt 熟义：收养; 过继vt．①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against 熟义：反对,违背prep．衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看;She leaned against him... 她紧靠着他;The profits rise was achieved against a backdrop of falling metal prices.在金属价格下跌的背景下,利润提高了;The snow - capped mountains stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky.白雪皑皑的山峦与蓝天形成了鲜明对比.9．agree with 熟义：同意与……一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致;His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.他的解释与实情相符;Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行;Late hours do not agree with me.我不习惯熬夜;10．appeal 熟义: 恳求,呼吁v 对某人有吸引力,使某人感兴趣The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11．appear 熟义：出现vi 似乎You appeared to have made a mistake. 你似乎犯了一个错误;The aircraft appears to have crashed near Katmandu... 飞机似乎在加德满都附近坠毁了;She didn't appear at all surprised at the news. 她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊; 12．apply熟义：申请v．应用,运用; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.The Government appears to be applying the same principle... 政府似乎是在运用相同的原则;His project is concerned with applying the technology to practical business problems.他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题;13．arm 熟义：n．手臂n．武器v．武装Lay down your arms or we'll fire放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险; 14．ask 熟义：问vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students should stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 15．attend 熟义：出席vt．＆vi．看护,治疗Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他;If you go out,who'll attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿B1．back 熟义：n．背vt．支持Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划;倒车He backed his car out of the drive...他把车倒出了私人车道;2．badly 熟义：坏adv．迫切, 很English teachers are badly/desperately needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师;We are in desperate need of a new English teacher.3. bar3．bear 熟义：熊v．①支撑The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄,承受不了你的重量;②负起责任,肩负He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly. 他是个满不在意不大负责的人;③忍受,忍耐The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了;4．beat 熟义：击打v．①心脏跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动;②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我;请体会以下bear的意思：The investigator couldn’t bear it any longer. He stopped the thief and told him, “Regardless of the family you were born into, you should bear the responsibility of the robbery, and bear in mind that everyone bears different DNA, so you are bound to be arrested. Wrong doings shall not bear good fruit.”5．before 熟义：以前conj．才；就It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着;I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久,他就来了;6．block 熟义：大块n．四面临街建筑群,街区v 阻碍；堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街;Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路;7．blow 熟义：吹,刮n．打击His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击;8．book 熟义：书v．预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位;9．buy 熟义：购买v．相信No one will buy into that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口;I'm not buying into any of that nonsense. 我才不信那些废话呢n. 划算的东西,性价比高的商品This was still a good buy even at the higher price... 即使价格更高一些,这仍然很合算;10．build 熟义：v．修建n．身材,体型The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮;C1．calm 熟义：冷静的,镇静的adj．无浪的,风平浪尽的The sea is calm.2．can 熟义：能n．罐头、罐子、牢房vt．做成罐头,将食物、饮料装罐保存Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头;...fruits and vegetables that will be canned, skinned, diced or otherwise processed...将要装罐、去皮、切块或用其他方法加工的水果和蔬菜Several young men were kicking a tin can along the middle of the road.几个青年人踢着一个锡罐在路中间走着;3．capital 熟义：首都n．大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写;Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的创业资本是$100,000; ————————————————————————————————————————————4．carry 熟义：搬运,携带v．持有,带有；刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪;Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. 今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道; 5．case 熟义：情况n．案例,病例；箱子The case will be heard in court next week. 这一案件下星期审理;6．catch 熟义：抓v．明白；领会Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话;8．cause 熟义：n．起因,v．引起n．事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献;9．certain 熟义：相信adj．某个,某种For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议; 10．change 熟义：变化n．零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱11．collect 熟义：收集v．取走,拿走His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子; 12．company 熟义：公司n．有人作伴；伙伴You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人; 13．condition 熟义：条件n．状况He is in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而言,身体极好;14．cost 熟义：花费；值……vt．使失去生命、健康等The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼;15．count 熟义：数数目vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要;On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人;16．course 熟义：过程n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术;The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向;They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐;17．cover 熟义：覆盖v．够付费用；走完一段路；涉及；报导Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．这儿有5英镑,应该够付你所有的开支;By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里;He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作;He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道着事件;18．cross 熟义：横跨adj．生气的,恼怒的I was cross with him for being late. 他迟到了,我很生气;D1．date 熟义：日期；枣子v．追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．这古庙历史悠久,追溯到1890 ADThey have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2．dear熟义：亲爱的昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3．degree 熟义：学位n．程度She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻; 4．desert 熟义：沙漠vt．离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨; 5．develop 熟义：发展；开发v．冲洗He took a film to be developed. 他将胶卷送去冲洗;6．divide 熟义：分割开, 分成v．除30 divided by 6 is 5. 30 除6等于5;7．do 熟义：做,制作v．行, 适合—Which do you prefer,coffee or tea—Either will do．It makes no difference for me．随便,对我来说没什么区别;8．draw 熟义：画v．吸引；获取,汲取Ladies and gentlemen,may I draw your attention to me 女士们,先生们,注意了;What conclusions did you draw from the study 你从研究中得出什么结论9．drive 熟义：驾驶v．驱使Do you have any idea what has driven him mad你知道什么使他发疯的吗10. due 熟义：由于adj．须立即支付,到期；约定,预期My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期;The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在5分钟后达到;E1．earth 熟义：地球n．泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来;2．easy 熟义：容易的adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活;3．edge 熟义：边缘n．刀口,锋The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀; 4．employ 熟义：雇佣v．利用,使用You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些;5．energy 熟义：能量,能源n．精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲;6．enjoy 熟义：喜欢v．享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利;7．escape 熟义：逃走v．被忘记His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了;8．even 熟义：甚至adv adj．平坦的；不相上下的,均衡的A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必须十分平;That is an even game. 那是平局;9．exercise 熟义：练习n．锻炼Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise. 做字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋;10．expect 熟义：期望,盼望v．预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好;11．exploit 熟义：利用或开发v．剥削或利用There are still child labour exploited in factories. 工厂里仍有受剥削的童工;12．express 熟义：v．表达adj. 高速的, 快速的It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened．事故发生早高速公路上;F1．fail 熟义：v. 失败,不及格v．不足,缺乏；忽略Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了;He never fails to write to his mother every month．他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲; 2．fairly 熟义：adv. 相当adv．公正地,公平地You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.3．far from 熟义：离……远远远不是The show was far from a failure；it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败；而是十分成功的. 4．favor 熟义：n. 恩惠,善行v. 支持,喜欢Of the two possible plans I favor the first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者;5．fellow 熟义：小伙子,家伙n. 同伴Her fellows share her interest in computers. 她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣;6．figure 熟义：n．数字；雕塑,人物v．认为,想象She figured that she would be next．她认为她可能就是下一个;I couldn't figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思;7．fall 熟义：v. 掉落n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世;The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼;8．fan 熟义：n. 扇子n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动;9．film 熟义：电影胶卷, 软片He put a new film in his camera. 他在相机里装上新胶卷;10．fine 熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元;11．fire 熟义：n. 火v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇;12．firm 熟义：n. 公司adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定;13．fit 熟义：v & adj 适合adj. 健康的He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. 他每天跑五英里以保持身体健康;14．fix 熟义：v. 安装,修理v. 确定, 选定Have you fixed a date for the wedding 你们举行婚礼的日期确定了吗15．flat 熟义：n. 公寓,套房adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地;16．flight 熟义：n. 飞行,航班n. 一段楼梯或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯;17．flood 熟义：n. 洪水n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来,充满I received a flood of letters this morning．今天早上我收到大量的信件;18．follow 熟义：v. 跟随v. 沿着道路等而行；按照,听从,效仿；明白Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转; Many students follow the latest fashions.很多学生喜欢赶时髦;I couldn’t follow his argument at all. 我根本不明白他的论点;19．for 熟义：prep. 目的,由于conj. 因为,由于表示一种补充说明的原因We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着;20．for good 永远勿望文生义She'll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦;21．form 熟义：v.& n.形成,形式v. 成立,创立,组织The labour leader was asked to form a government. 要求工党领袖组织政府;22．fortune 熟义：n. 财富运气I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运,被选中出国旅行;23．free 熟义：adj. 自由的,有空的adj & v. 没有,免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了;24．freeze 熟义：冻结,冻冰v．不许动,停止走动FreezeDrop your arms不许动,放下武器G1．general 熟义：adj. 全面的,大体的,大致的n. 将军Roberts is a four-star general. 罗伯茨是四星上将;2．gift 熟义：n. 礼物n. 天赋He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多艺;3．given＝considering熟义：被给予prep．考虑到Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation．从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复; 4．go 熟义：去,离开v．位置放,置,摆；行动进行,进展；状态变成,变为Where does this teapot go In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方放在那个橱柜里;Did everything go smoothly 一切进行得顺利吗Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快;5．grade 熟义：n. 年级n & v. 成绩,评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异;The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了;6．grow 熟义：v. 生长,成长,种植v. 体积或数量增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资;H1．hand 熟义：手n．帮助,控制It's really heavy———can you give me a hand真的很重———帮一下忙,好吗2．hang 熟义：悬挂v 上吊,绞死某人He was hanged for murder. 他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑;3．happen 熟义：发生v．碰巧＝chanceIt happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party．办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女; 4．head 熟义：头v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海;5．help 熟义：帮助v．避免,抑制Don't tell him more than you can help．不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他;6．home 熟义：家adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售;7．however 熟义：然而不管多么；不管怎么We must overcome it however difficult it is. 不管有多困难,我们都必须要克服;I don’t care however she dresses.我不在乎她如何穿着;8．hold 熟义：握；拿；举行v．容纳；持有某种观点；The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服;I hold the view that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行;9．hot 熟义：热adj. 辣的；辛辣的He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食;10．hurt 熟义：受伤v．疼痛It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼;I1．idea 熟义：主意n．印象,感想；模糊的想法,认为某事很可能发生的感觉This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深入的了解; Have you any idea what time it is 你知道现在几点钟了吗2．industry 熟义：工业n．努力,勤勉His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力;3．interest 熟义：兴趣n．利益；利息；股份；Don't look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益;I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份;4．invent 熟义：发明v．虚构,编造Can’t you invent a better excuse than that 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗5．iron 熟义：铁n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣;J1．jam 熟义：果酱vt．n．使塞满；使堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久;There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车;2．join 熟义：参加,加入v. 与…会合或相聚The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds. 62好高速公路与1号高速公路在Leeds 以南会合; 3．jump 熟义：跳n．＆vi．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨;4．just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决;K1．keep 熟义：保持,保留vt．管理；经营,照顾；Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop．她爷爷经营过理发店;She kept her sister's children．她为她姐姐照顾过孩子;2．key 熟义：钥匙,答案n．＆adj．关键的,关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作;3．kill 熟义：杀vt．使笑／痛得要死,使难受之极；消磨It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时,难受得很;His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来;L1．labour 熟义：劳动vi．费力地行走,干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭;2．land 熟义：土地vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆;3．last 熟义：最后的adj．最不可能的v．延续,够用多久He is the last person to tell a lie．他极不可能说谎;The food will lastusforthree weeks．这些粮食可够我们吃三周;4．learn 熟义：学习v．听到,获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事;5．leave 熟义：离开v．剩下；忽略或未拿未带；使…处在某种状态There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天;I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了;Leave the door, please. 让门开着;6．lecture 熟义：讲座n．＆v．训斥,教训批评My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通;7．lesson 熟义：课n．教训不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训;8．letter 熟义：信件n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母; 9．lift 熟义：电梯n．搭便车v．抬起,举起Can you give me a lift to the station我能搭个便车去车站吗Threemen were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship. 直升飞机把三个男人从燃烧着的船上吊起; 10．line 熟义：线；行n. 台词v. 沿…排列Have you learnt your lines yet 你的台词背熟了吗He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行进在树木成行的路上11．live 熟义：v. 生活adj & adv 现场的地,以直播方式This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播;12．long 熟义：adj. 长v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假;M1．make 熟义：v. 制造；使v. 演变成某事物,结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员; 2．manage 熟义：v. 管理v. 成功对付,设法处理The box is very light．I can manage it on my own．But thank you all the same．这箱子很轻,我自己能行,谢谢;3．manner 熟义：n. 方式,方法manners 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners 你是不是没礼貌了4．master 熟义：n. 主人v. 掌握；控制She has fully mastered the technique. 她已完全掌握了这种技术;5．match 熟义：n. 火柴, 比赛v. 匹配The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗帘和地毯十分谐调;6．matter 熟义：n. 事情,问题,麻烦事n. 物质v. 有关系,要紧Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态：固,液,气;Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要;7．may 熟义：可能,也许用以表示愿望和希望May you both be very hapy 祝你们俩幸福;8．mean 熟义：v. 意味着；打算adj. 卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．他很卑鄙自私,很难与他交朋友;9．measure 熟义：n & v. 度量,量n. 措施The government has taken some further measures to do with the problem of pollution．政府已经采取进一步的措施来处理污染问题;10．meet 熟义：v. 接见,会见v. 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．为了满足读者的需要,我们将重印这本畅销书;11．mend 熟义：v. 修理,修补v. 改良,改善That won’t mend matters. 那于事无补;12．mind 熟义：v. 在乎,介意v. 照看,留心Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 请帮我照看一下自行车,我到商店里去; 13．mine 熟义：pron. 我的n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了;14．miss 熟义：v. 想念v. 错过,未击中,未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中;He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话;15．monitor 熟义：n. 班长v. 持续观察某事物,记录或测试某事的运作The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. 老师一直关注这学生的表现; 16．most 熟义：adj& adv. 大多数；最adv. 很,极,非常It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多谢你把我送到了飞机场;17．move 熟义：v. 移动v. 感动；搬家The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他们的苦难深深打动了我们;The new neighbours moved in yesterday. 新邻居是昨天搬来的;N1．narrow 熟义：adj. 狭窄的adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死2．nature 熟义：n. 大自然n. 本性,本质He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他对我的工作性质了解不多;3．necessary 熟义：adj. 必须的, 必要的adj. 必然的,一定的,无可避免的Big men are not necessarily strong men. 个头大的人不一定强壮;4．note 熟义：n. 笔记,摘记；便条n. 短信；某事物的特征,暗示v. 注意某事物,观察；记录He sent a note of thanks. 他发出了一封谢函;There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言谈中流露出自满的口气;Please note my words. 请注意我的话;The policeman noted down everyword she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来;5．notice 熟义：v & n. 注意n. 布告；通知He r eceived two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知;O1．object 熟义：n. 物体；目标；对象；宾语v. 反对You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting．你在会上反对老板很勇敢; 2．observe 熟义：v. 观察v. 遵循The traffic rules should be observed strictly,otherwise you will get into trouble．你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦;3．occur 熟义：v. 发生v. 想到,想起Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help 你可曾想到求助老师4．offer 熟义：v. 表示愿意或有意做,给v. 提出某事物供考虑、接受He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他还价30,000英镑买这所房子;5．oil 熟义：n. 石油n. 用作燃料、润滑剂等的油Put some oil in the car. 给汽车加润滑油;6．once 熟义：adv. 曾经,一度conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了;7．operate 熟义：v. 动手术v. 操作,操纵；管理,经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的;They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库;8．or 熟义：conj. 或者conj. 否则Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了;9．orange 熟义：n可数. 柑橘,橙n. 不可数柑橘饮料Would you like some orange 你要橘子汁吗10．order 熟义：n & v. 命令n．次序；秩序n & v．订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持;We have received an order for two tons of coal. 我们收到两吨煤的定单;11．over 熟义：adv. 结束prep. 超过；在…正上方；越过在…期间；俯于…之上并将之部分或全部遮住We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天;He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴,不让她叫喊;12．owe 熟义：v. 欠v. 将某事归因,归功于…He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力;P1．pack 熟义：v. 包装v. 挤满,塞满The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 热情的观众挤满了体育场,不停地喊叫着有节奏的口号; 2．pardon 熟义：用以请求某人重复所说v. 原谅,宽恕某人He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness. 他求她原谅他无礼;3．park 熟义：n. 公园v. 停车；暂时留下某人,寄存某物Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好;Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去;4．part 熟义：n. 部分n. 角色,作用The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by．随着时间的推移,妇女所起的作用越来越大;5．party 熟义：n. 党；晚会n. 一起工作,同行的群,组,团,队The government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题; 6．passage 熟义：n. 段落,节n. 通道,走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路;He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费;7．past 熟义：n&adj. 过去prep. 经过He hurried past me without stopping. 他匆忙从我身边走过,连停都没停;8．perform 熟义：v. 表演v. 做,执行,履行某事；表现,运行。