高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义,高考生尤其要(含例句)

高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。

那么如何防止分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。

同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。

牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。

2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；鼓励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文：大受欢送14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑劣的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：局部；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。

高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价，收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得，取得，推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)。

高中教材中的熟词生义注：下述划线词汇皆为考试说明内词汇，所供例句主要从《柯林斯英汉双解学习词典》中摘抄，兼顾其它几本权威辞典，词汇含义皆控制在高中英语教材各模块后面词汇表中，未作扩充，所以各位同学在熟词生义方面建议先过教材关，然后再作适当补充。

M11.It’s said that this disease affects millions in the world every year.(侵袭，使感染)2.In the last years,I have read various news,which is vital to my argument.（论点）3.—Hi,would you please go through the report of chemical composition inspection?（成分）—Ok,I’m glad to.4.In my opinion,government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster.（应受到）5.After dealing with Rose,he found her cold,ice-like and distant.（冷漠的，疏远的）6.The Christie Ball soon became the social event of the year.（社交活动）7.There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.（故障）8.Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and comfort.（角色）9.The physical universe is limited in space and time,as we know.(物质的)10.Police searched five houses in south-east London and recovered stolen goods.（重新获得）11.They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.（蹦跳着走）12.The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.（勉力维持，竭力做……）13.There should be greater treatment of waste water before it is poured out.（处理）M21.Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process.vt.(推动；加速…的进程)2.Abbot looked blank,saying“I don’t quite follow,sir.”adj.(茫然的，面无表情的)3.Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.vt.(抛弃，舍弃)4.I would certainly dismiss any behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party.vt.(不予考虑)5.After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with parents.adj.(适当的)6.He gave a mild answer,in spite of his anger.adj.(温和的)7.We were only able to make a rough evaluation of how much fuel would be required.adj.(大概的)8.She will be signalling massive changes in energy policy at this time tomorrow.vt.(表示)9.There's been a steep rise in the rate of inflation since five years ago.adj.（数量增减）急剧的10.We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.adj.(优于，比..好)11.She towers over other dancers of her generation.vi.(高出)M31.He is putting the accent on the skills during reading the passages.(着重点，强调)2.McGregor must remain restricted,on the basis of the medical reports we have received.(原因，缘由)3.When I asked how it was today,he observed that it was a lovely day.(说话，评论)4.The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.(展现，描述)5.They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.(筹募)6.The UK has refused to recognize the new government in North Africa.(认可，接受，赞成)M41.He has a shelf full of things,each of which has associations for him.(联想，联系)2.I'll make a bargain with you.I'll play hostess if you'll include Matthew in your guest-list. (协议，交易)3.The insurance plan will provide cash benefits to your family in case of your death.(保险金) 3.Outside,a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.(严寒的) 5.—Sharon,many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly contemporary.—I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.(属同时期的，同一时代的)6.Private firms are willing to make large scale investments to help cure Russia's economic troubles.解决,了结(问题)7.It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.(被忘掉;被忽视)8.I wonder why the Sun team faded in the second half yesterday.(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路8.Sylvia took quite a fancy to him the moment she saw him.(喜欢上/爱上)9.Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch.honour sb.with one’s presence(大驾光临)10.He is considered to be of noble origin in the club.出身11.The'flywheel'battery,it is said,could power an electric car for600miles on a single charge.给……提供动力12.Trade union demands for secure wages and employment.稳定的13.At the end of the tennis season,we were tied with the Tigers.与……打成平局14.He leaned away from her,and she had to tip her head back to see him.仰起15.Let’s toast the friendship between two countries.(干杯)16.Tiffany designed her sitting room with simple decorative tricks.技巧，诀窍17.Emma looked very upset after marriage,so I do not think he is considering her welfare.幸福18.These new trains really zip along and maybe it only takes two hours to arrive in Beijing. (快速移动)M51.Too often he only absorbs half the information in the brochure.理解，掌握2.She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Iraq conflict.（意识到，领会）3.John is an athletic boy and he is good at running.（有运动天赋的）4.I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success---it was team effort.（揽下所有的功劳）rge numbers of immigrants flooded into the area after the war broke out.涌入6.As a famous painter,Ted was very particular about the colors he used.（讲究，挑剔）7.I continued to me asure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office.与…..相比较8.The conversation ranged over the shortcomings of men,and why it had only taken a lot to overcome them.涉及，包括9.She’s very sensitiv e to her pupils'need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.体恤的，善解人意的10.Even if conflicts arose between you two,it’s wrong to swear and shout.咒骂，说脏话11.If you go shopping,buy a box of t issues for me,please.纸巾M61.He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano at the family party.伴奏2.We know it is an investigation into children’s understanding and appreciation of art.欣赏3.Suddenly,at the crossing,the driver lost control when a tyre burst.爆了4.Women very often have to juggle work with their family c ommitments.义务5.The painting is expected to fetch between two and three million pounds.售得6.When he stays up,he often feeds himself with“instant”noodles.即食的7.We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.通知（通常用被动）8.She has matured into one of the country’s finest actresses.完全长成9.Bronwen’s dress was plain but it hung well on her.普通10.He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.绊倒M71.I often hear him address her as darling in public place.冠以2.He should be applauded for his courage when facing the dangers.称赞3.With repeated applications of weedkiller,the weeds were overcome.运用4.Most of the projects will be financed by government bonds.债券，公债5.Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.花费时间、精力做..6.When the Spring Festival is coming,the village’s roads a re choked with traffic.阻塞，塞满7.The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.传送，传阅8.Some25per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so.索要，索赔9.Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the evidence.搜索，仔细搜索10.Since it happened,he has suffered from a guilt complex.情节11.When I returned home,I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.说明12.Both of them had to counter fierce criticism at the meeting.反驳13.Taylor announced another departure from practice in that England will train in the small village.背离14.The stamp was a dull blue colour,which made me think a lot.不明亮的15.He is the effective,if not the actual,leader of the party.实际的，事实上的16.He was explicit about his intention to change the party's internal voting system.直截了当的17.I can’t understand why folks complain about false teeth.非天生的，人造的，假的18.Every day,a plane arrives to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge.渡运19.The film company collapsed,leaving Chris jobless and minus his life savings.负的20.It is certain that experience of any career in sales is a big plus.优势21.Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.有头脑的，明智的22.The firm offered to give her a reference so that she could found another job easily.推荐信23.One of my most able students was rejected by another university.拒绝接纳24.There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story.讲述25.We can say,Lu Xun’s novels are still relevant today.由价值的，有意义的26.The officer scanned the room so that he couldn’t leave out any details.细看，审视27.This gave me a clue as to the s ource of the problem,so I could solve it easily.来源，出处28.My own house feels as filthy and chaotic as a bus terminal.终点站29.After a deep thought,he undertook to edit the text himself.承诺，允诺M81.His first reaction would be to seek a new accommodation with the nationalists.和解2.These documents provided a broad outline of the Society's development.大概的，不详细3.He cast a welcoming smile in his direction.投射4.This had been a particularly difficult chapter in Lebanon's recent history.人生或历史上的重要时期5.As visitors,the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.对…有礼貌6.I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays.答应，承诺（我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题）7.We can only guess what went through the mind of a man who could look back to the dawn of powered flight.开端，开始8.He declined their invitation though the salary was very high.婉言拒绝9.They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.歧视(他们烹饪手艺不高，也不挑食)10.The three days France had to prepare could give them the edge over England.优势11.He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot to kill the president.密谋12.The clothes should be washed at medium temperature.中等的，适度的13.Swiss unemployment rose to the still modest rate of0.7%.适中的，适度的14.He spun around to face her and then smiled under the tree.转身15.When she contacted me at the beginning of August to ask for support,Sharon and I s prang into action.跳起(行动起来)16.The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections,making us find a approach to solving it.冲突，矛盾17.The economy shrank and inflation zoomed last year.急速上升，加剧M91.He has been appointed to be an associate editor of the newspaper last year.（副职的）2.You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.（受约束的，有..义务的）3.Some cautions must be mentioned---for example good tools are essential to do the job well.（告诫，提醒，警告）4.She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.（虚弱、易生病的）5.There is another dimension you haven’t mentioned about this problem.（方面，侧面）6.Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt.（动态的，发展变化的）7.The past few days have seemed comparatively flat and empty.（单调、枯燥无味的）8.He felt depressed and strangely fragile,as if he were recovering from a severe flu.（虚弱的）9.The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.（根本的，十分重大的）10.He sent Evans as his personal envoy(特使)to discuss ways to mend relations between the two countries.（弥合）11.He is one of the best-known personalities in the world of tennis.（名流，名人=celebrity）12.The report ranks the UK20th out of22advanced nations.(排名，把….分等级)13.Of all the men in the survey,they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.（认为….（是好的））14.Social services also have responsibility for the regulation of nurseries.（管理，控制）15.The enemy tried to sow discontent among our men.（散布，煽动，灌输）16.He put up a stout defence in court when asked whether he had something to say.（顽强的，不屈不饶的）17.The politicians made vague promises about tax cuts.（不具体的，含糊其辞的）18.There was no virtue in returning to London the way I had come.（优点，好处，长处）M101.Singapore Airlines is said to be bidding for a management contract to run both airports.投标（竞争）2.His theory of the social contract had wide currency in America.流传，通行；被接受，传播3.Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence.征召(入伍)4.He tried finding some lame excuse about having gone to sleep.(解释或借口)无说服力的，站不住脚的5.I have decided to retire from the NBA match at the end of the season.退出比赛（因失利或受伤）6.The company had let environmental standards slide and at last it closed.(价格等)下滑，下跌7.We must be well prepared,for there must be no slips.小错误8.Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.同情，赞同9.They had not found any evidence of a systematic attempt to control the vote.蓄意的10.Delegates wrestled with the problems of violence and sanctions.奋力对付；努力处理M111.If we cut interest rates,the pound would dive.（数字，价格等）暴跌，突降2.The narrowness of the government’s victory reflected deep division within the Party.分歧、裂3.The brandy made him choke,but it restored his nerve.勇气4.He has acquired a reputation as this country’s premier violinist.最好的；最重要的5.We made a bit of complaints in a roundabout way,and he finally understood us.拐弯抹角的6.He and colleagues have shuttled back and forth between the three capitals.穿梭往返（两地）7.In half an hour,they’d switched the signs on every board.调/转换8.The doctors can tailor the program to the patient's needs in the hospital.定做、制。

高考英语加油站4高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义，高考生尤其要掌握！1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以…为背景The picture looks nice against(以…为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one’s confidence.You’re right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don’t be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I’m about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It’s no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It’s hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven’t seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What’s your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn’t read(领会)mother’s thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man’s maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let’s go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。

2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下：
1. 熟词：form
- 生义：形成；构成
2. 熟词：head
- 生义：领导；负责人
3. 熟词：sound
- 生义：健全的；合理的
4. 熟词：write
- 生义：给某人写信
5. 熟词：back
- 生义：支持；赞助
6. 熟词：key
- 生义：关键的；主要的
7. 熟词：open
- 生义：开放的；未封闭的
8. 熟词：home
- 生义：本国的；本地的
9. 熟词：mean
- 生义：意味；意味着
10. 熟词：change
- 生义：变革；变化
请注意，这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子，实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。

建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法，以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

2023年高考熟词新义高频单词汇总1.cover 熟义：v.覆盖新义：n. 封面补：支付cover the expense；行走（...距离）cover a long distance To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover (封面）opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.2.trap 熟义：n.陷阱新义：v.留存Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?3.treat 熟义：v.对待新义：v.处理He developed a greenhouselike facility that treat sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.4.run 熟义：v.跑新义：v.进行In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1600 people agreed to performa digital declutter.5.course 熟义：n.课程新义：n.赛道On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.6.draw 熟义：v. 画新义：v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.7.practice 熟义：v.实践新义：v.从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业Jacqueline Felic de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.8.shoot 熟义：v.射出新义：v.拍摄To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10minute time for me.9.shine 熟义：v.照耀，发光新义：v.出色，出类拔萃“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said. “I’m ready to shine.”10.branch 熟义：n. 树枝新义：n. 分部，分支Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, open this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.11.scene 熟义：n.场景新义：n.圈子，界Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.12.around 熟义：prep.在....周围新义：adv.存在着MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental pany in Amsterdam.13.clear 熟义：adj.清晰的新义：adj.透明的First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.14.life 熟义：n.生命，生活新义：n.生物，活物，（绘画的）模特，实物Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.15.develop 熟义：v.发展新义：v.开发，研制He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.16.work 熟义：v.工作新义：v.奏效；起作用；n作品The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.17.global 熟义：adj.全球的新义：adj.整体的，全面的Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.18.meet 熟义：v.遇见新义：n.体育比赛Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since bee friends.19.put 熟义：v.放置新义：v.（在....上）书写At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”.20.display 熟义：n.陈列，展览新义：v.（特性、情感或能力的）显示，表露Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.21.start 熟义：v.开始新义：v.发起，创办And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools.22.study 熟义：v.学习，研究新义：n（绘画的）试画，习作I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.23.hit 熟义：v.击，击打新义：v. 遇到（困难）；经历（不愉快的事情）You will hit roadblocks, and you will feel discouraged at times.练习一、完成句子1.Write your name on _____ _____ _____ of the exercise book. 在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。

高中英语：最常考的60个熟词新义写出黑体单词的新义1.She looked at the picture in an absent way. __________________2. Having left for ages, he was aching for home.________________3. The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.______________4. The picture looks nice against the white wall._________________5. The nurse attended to him day and night._____________________6. The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.____________7. His songs always make me feel blue. ________________________8. One should receive training to build up one’s confidence._____________You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. _______________9.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause. ____________10. Who will take his place still remains cloudy. ___________11. She coached me in playing football._____________12. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ____________13. The courses vary with seasons._____________14. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour.__________To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time._______15. Don’t be cross with him—after all, he is a child.____________16. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.___________17. Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing._________18. Did you have the films developed?___________19. Hunger drove her to steal.___________20. Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?_________21. Good health encourages clear thinking.____________22. The name escapes me for the moment.__________23. I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.__________24. You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.__________25. Tom found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.___________26. The subject is foreign to all of us.____________27. Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose his job?_________28. She is quite fresh to the work.___________29. He has strong grounds for more money.__________30. The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods._________31. Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.__________32. Tuhao is quite a hit of this year._________33. It’s no good speaking ill of others._________She had brought ill luck into her family.________34. Our family has interests in the business._________35.His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother._________36. Last week the price of goods jumped._____________37. How does the man kill time?___________38. He is the last man I want to see.___________39. She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour._________40. He is too mean to make a donation.____________In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation._______41.It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work._________42. Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.__________43. For two days he was nursed by his mother.___________44. I noted that her hands were dirty.__________45. They left the matter open. __________46. The medicine operated quickly._________47. What’s your position on the problem?___________48. The dark clouds promise rain.________49. I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time._________50. Say that war breaks out, what will you do?_________51. Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.__________52. The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.______53. A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of hisplayers.________54. While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.__________55. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man’s maturity.________ Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible._______56.The author could not stand living in a wooden house.________I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.__________57. Dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.___________58. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.___________Let’s go out for lunch—my treat. __________59. This society welcomes people from all walks of life._________60. I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help._______答案：1.茫然的2. 渴望3. 发表演说4. 以……为背景5. 看护6. 没表情的7.忧伤的8. 逐渐增强; 身材9. 事业10. 不明朗的11. 指导12. 重要13. 菜谱14. 行走一段路程; 足以支付15. 生气的16. 抛弃17. 交易18.冲印19. 迫使20. 快车21. 促进22. 被忘掉23. 勃然大怒24. 利用25. 变弱26. 不熟悉的27. 吓呆28. 无经验的29. 理由30. 影响31. 避免，防止32.风行一时的事物33. 坏地; 坏的34. 利益35. 启发36. 大幅度上涨37.打发时间38. 最不可能的39. 匹配40. 吝啬的; 方式41. 判定42.使变窄，缩小43. 照料44. 注意到45. 未解决的46. 起作用47. 观点48.使……有可能49. 领会50. 假定51.承担52. 可靠的53.长处54.爱好55. 征兆; 签字56. 忍受; 货摊57. 贮存58. 治疗; 款待59. 行业60. 面带......。

高考常考的196个熟词生义A1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用，谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.(v.虐待)3．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴，伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)4．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)5．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)6．address(熟义：n.& v．地址，写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”．(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)7．admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.(v.容纳)8．adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)9．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)10．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)11．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12．air(熟义：n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)13．allow(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.使可能)14．amount(熟义：n.数量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15．announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)16．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣) 17．apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用) 18．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议，要求)19．arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装) 20．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.(adj.人有空的)B1．back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2．badly(熟义：ad v.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(ad v.迫切，很)3．bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4．bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有) 5．behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能，特点)6．blank(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella；my mind’s a complete blank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)7．block(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)8．blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife’s death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)9．blue(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色的，蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10．book(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订，预购)11．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)I don’t like being desk－bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)12．buy(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)13．build(熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build.(n.身材，体型)C1．calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)2．can(熟义：n.罐头)Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]3．capital(熟义：n.首都)Write your name in block capitals，please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100，000.(n.资金)4．carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.(v.刊登)5．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6．cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)7．catch(熟义：v.抓)Sorry，I didn’t quite catch what you said.(v.明白，领会)8．cause(熟义：n.起因v．引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)9．celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬)10．challenge(熟义：v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)11．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费，指控，控告)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务) 12．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about it.(ad v.彻底地，完全地)13．climate(熟义：n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮)14．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)15．consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)16．cost(熟义：v.花费，值……)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使丧失；使损失)17．count(熟义：v.数数目)Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要)On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(n.以为，视为) 18．couple(熟义：n.一对，一双，一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合，连接) 19．course(熟义：n.课程，过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)20．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付费用)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)21．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n．十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)D1．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金) 2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓v．破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白)3．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃) 4．develop(熟义：v.发展，开发，研制)Did you have the film developed？(v.冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]5．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)6．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)7．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离)8．do(熟义：做，制作)—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea?—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行，适合)9．draw(熟义：v.画，拖，拉)What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)2．employ(熟义：v.雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)3．encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)4．engage(熟义：v.从事)A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)5．escape(熟义：v.逃走)His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘掉，被忽视)6．excuse(熟义：n.借口v．原谅)He was excused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)7．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)8．exploit(熟义：v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？(v.剥削，压榨) 9．express(熟义：v.表达)an express train(adj.高速的，快速的)F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足，缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望，有负于)2．far from(熟义：离……远)The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是) 3．favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持，喜欢)4．fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(v.满足)5．fire(熟义：v.开火)He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)6．flood(熟义：n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)7．fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔n．苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰，疾行) 8．follow(熟义：v.跟随)I couldn’t follow his argument at all.(v.明白)9．force(熟义：v.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取) 10．for good永远(勿望文生义)She’ll soon leave London for good.11．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入) 12．form(熟义：v.形成，创立，成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)13．freeze(熟义：v.冻结，结冰)Freeze！Drop your arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)14．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)G1．given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]2．glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)3．govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配) 4．ground(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)5．grow up(熟义：长大，成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)H1．hand(熟义：n.手)It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？(n.帮助)2．hang(熟义：v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder.(v.绞死，上吊)3．head(熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)4．help(熟义：n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)5．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功，红极一时的人或事)6．hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住，容纳，持有某种观点)His promise still holds.(v.适用，有效)7．home(熟义：n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)8．hot(熟义：adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)I1．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.(ad v.坏)2．industry(熟义：n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)3．inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构) 5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引) The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2．jump(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)3．just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)K1．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)2．kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.(v.消磨)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)L1．labour(熟义：n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走)2．last(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three weeks.(v.延续，够用)3．late(熟义：adj.& ad v.迟到的/地，晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)4．lecture(熟义：v./n.讲课，演讲)Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥，教训)My father gave me a lecture about smoking.(n.训斥，教训)5．lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6．line(熟义：n.线，行)Have you learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)7．long(熟义：adj.长的)The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)8．lose(熟义：v.失去，丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表慢，与gain相对)M1．make(熟义：v.制造，使)If you train hard，you will make a good football player.(v.变得，成为) 2．manage(熟义：v.管理)The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付，设法处理)3．marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合，使混为一体)4．match(熟义：n.火柴，比赛)The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.(v.匹配)5．matter(熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事)Some things matter more than others.(v.有关系，要紧)6．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)7．meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)In order to meet the needs of the readers，we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足) 8．mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈)That won’t mend matters.(v.改良，改善)9．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训，启示)10．might(熟义：modal v．或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)11．miss(熟义：v.想念，错过)He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)12．monitor(熟义：n.班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物，记录或测试某事物的运作)N1．narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)He narrowly escaped drowning.(ad v.勉强地，刚刚好地)2．necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)Big men are not necessarily strong men.(ad v.必然地)3．note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意，特别指出，提及)O1．object(熟义：n.物体，目标，对象，宾语)You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.(v.反对)2．observe(熟义：v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly；otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵循)3．occur(熟义：v.发生)Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help？(v.想到，想起) 4．open(熟义：v.开adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)5．operate(熟义：v.机器运转，工作，做手术；操作，操纵，管理，经营)The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)6．owe(熟义：v.欠)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)P1．pack(熟义：v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v.挤满，塞满)2．park(熟义：n.公园v．停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)3．part(熟义：n.部分，零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)4．passage(熟义：n.段落，节)They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊)He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)5．place(熟义：v.放置，安排，安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6．position(熟义：n.位置，职位)She has made her position very clear.(n.观点，态度)7．possess(熟义：v.拥有)Violent anger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8．pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(ad v.相当)9．promise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)10．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)11．put(熟义：v.放，放置)How shall I put it？(v.表达或表述某事物)12．put up(熟义：建造，张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留某人住宿)Qquestion(熟义：n.问题)I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.询问，盘问)Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.对……表示或感到怀疑)R1．race(熟义：n.赛跑)I’ll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)They are racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为) 3．read(熟义：v.阅读)I can’t read his mind.(v.理解，领会)4．recognize(熟义：v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到) 5．reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思，思考)6．refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)7．relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)8．remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)9．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)10．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救，弥补)11．review(熟义：v.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾)12．room(熟义：n.房间)There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空间，余地)13．run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营，管理)I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)S1．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的，不冒险的)2．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3．say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(v.假定)4．see(熟义：v.看到)Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证)5．sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)Although she didn’t say anything，I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.(v.意识到，察觉到)6．short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.某物不够，缺乏某物)7．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)9．space(熟义：n.太空)There is a space here for your signature.(n.空隙，空地)10．spare(熟义：adj.多余的，备用的，空余的v．不吝惜，拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕，放过)11．spring(熟义：n.春天，泉水)Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)12．spot(熟义：n.斑点，污迹，地点，场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现)13．stamp(熟义：n.邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)14．steal(熟义：v.偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)15．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)16．study(熟义：v.学习，研究n．书房)Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看) 17．surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)T1．term(熟义：n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语，说法) 2．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.传播)3．treasure(熟义：n.财富，金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，重视) 4．trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊，绊倒)Uundertake (熟义：v.承担，从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)V1．vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)2．vote(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)I vote that we go home.(v.建议)W1．walk(熟义：v.& n．步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(v t.牵着动物走，遛)2．wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差) 3．wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.表露，流露，面带某种表情) 4．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡，斟酌) 5．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性) 6．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力，意愿) What did he say in the will？(n.遗嘱)7．word(熟义：n.单词，话)Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)。

61 subject The defence lawyers claimed thatthe prisoners had been subjected tocruel and degrading treatment.vt. 使遭受n. 学科，科目；主题；题材adj. 易受……的，常受……的，易患……的（to）vt. 使服从；使经受；使遭受；使易受（to）62 team Elton teamed up with Eric Claptonto wow thousands at the rockconcert.vt. 使合作n. 队；组vt. 使协作，使合作；使相配vi. 合作，协作63 trip She tripped and fell last night andbroke her hip.vi. 绊倒n. 出行；绊（倒）vi. 绊（倒）（on，over）；倾斜，翻倒；失误（on，up）vt. 将…绊倒；使犯错误；意外触动（开关、警报等）64 wear You've worn a hole in your sock. vt. 穿破vt. 穿着，戴着；穿破；磨损vi. 穿破；磨损；耐用；耐穿65 weigh We have to weigh the benefits ofthe scheme against the costs.vt. 权衡vt. 称……的重量；认真考虑；权衡vi. 重若干；称得重量66 wind Quiet mountain roads wind throughgroves of bamboo and cedar.vi.(路、河流或一行人) 蜿蜒而行n. 风vi. 弯曲前进；迂回；（缠）绕；上发条vt. 绕；包；裹；给...上发条。

高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work. 29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit of this year. 33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others. She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business. 35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time? 38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see. 39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time. 50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do? 51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity. Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible. 56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation. Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.高中英语完形填空60组高频动词汇总1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down。

高考英语词汇之熟词生义-真题版近四年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”熟词生义汇编-字母顺序版【即学即练】请写出黑体字的中文意思1. If he gets too focused on not liking the way he looks, a guy’s self-esteem can take a hit.2. Now you can pick up a coat at the supermarket whenever you wish to.3. Leeds was where we got most of our clothes in the past, but now almost all of them are sourced elsewhere.4. Stephanie’s burns are a lot more serious than mine, but she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.5. Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and you’ll get really good at letting things go.6. Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves?7. The next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.8. In any walk of life, disappointments will go before success.9. Students who are found with pets are subject to an initial fine of $100.10. Again, I reasoned with my professor. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.11. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.12. If this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.13. The child drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him naturally.14. But the captain’s courage, perseverance, and powerful will mastered every man on board, and we went to work again.15. If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.16. Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.17. I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents.18. Some value competition highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress.19. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.20. Professor Robert Wielgus argues that poorly designed hunting policies might be causing an increase in cougar-human conflicts.21. If you drop the belief, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you’re dropping “you”.22. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.23. The LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.24. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.25. None of those components are off the shelf, so we have to develop them all on our own.26. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands.27. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers,post buying requests or search for products and services.28. The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions.29. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument.30. Some child experts believe that young children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound in body and mind.答案：1.深受影响；深受打击2.廉价买到3.获得4.羞辱5.保持缄默6.定格7.足以支付8.行业9.需缴纳罚款10.和……讲道理11.激励12.参加(考试) 13.尽情地倾听；陶醉于14.意志力15.不同的16.谋得17.全输的局面18.是……的原因19.一心一意的20.认为21.放弃22.安装23.把……投放市场24.有责任25.现售的26.充斥27.发帖28.源自29.发言权30.健康的。

高考必备单词及例句1.about 熟义：关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7．act vi．熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across 熟义：prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11.add 熟义：加“They don't know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说12.address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

阅读理解要拿高分，就靠高考常考熟词生义65. cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字生义： adj.生气的Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 别生他的气，毕竟，他是想帮忙的。

66. cut熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.伤感情His rude remarks cut me. 他的粗俗的话伤到我了。

67. case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n.病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三起发烧案例。

68. casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.他被雇佣为临时工。

69. cater 熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v.满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视必须迎合多种需求。

70. challenge熟义：v.挑战生义：v.对…质疑I challenged the view. 我质疑这个观点。

71. conduct 熟义：v.实施，指挥，做conduct an experiment做实验生义：v.举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预期的好得多。

72. consume 熟义：vt.消耗，消费生义：vt.烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。

74．carry（熟义：搬运，携带）生义：v．持有，带有；刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。

59个高考常考熟词生义1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address v t.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11．count v t.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：v t.鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time. 29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern v t.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击) Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．ill adj.& ad v.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．lose v i.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.44．operate v i.起作用(熟义：v i.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. 46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度) These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say v t.假定；显示；表明(熟义：v t.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58．wear v t.表露，流露，面带(熟义：v t.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（R打头）●race 熟义：vt.和……比赛n.赛跑生义：v. 快速移动；快速运转Race to see what is happening.●raise 熟义：v. 举起，提高生义：v. 饲养；种植；引起The farmer raises cows and corn.This attack raises fears of increased violence against foreigners.●rate 熟义：n. 比率；速度生义：v. 对……做出评价；被评价为；被认为The company seems to rate him very highly (= think he is very good).That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had.●rather than 而不是，宁愿……也不愿……Rather than cause trouble, he left.●or rather 更确切地（勿望文生义）He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.●raw 熟义：adj 材料未加工的生义：adj. （食物等）生的，未煮过的These fish are often eaten raw.●reach 熟义：v. 到达生义：v. 实现；达成；与……取得联系The talks will continue until a conclusion is reached.I couldn’t reach him by phone this morning.●read 熟义：v. 阅读生义：v. 解读，（按某种方式）理解The poem can be read as a protest against war.●realize 熟义：v. 认识到生义：v. 实现，将……变为现实She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.●receipt 熟义：n. 收据，收条生义：n.接收，收到I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.●recover 熟义：v. 恢复健康，痊愈生义：v. 重新获得；寻回：Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.●refer to 熟义：涉及；与……相关生义：查阅；参考；征询You may refer to your notes if you want.●reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射生义：v. 仔细思考；表达（意见）He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.●refresh 熟义：vt使恢复精力生义：vt. 使某人想起，唤起某人的记忆Her words refreshed my memory.●refreshments 熟义：恢复活力；焕发精神生义：（在公共活动场所供应或销售的）饮料，小食Light refreshments will be served during the break.●relate 熟义：v. 联系，有联系生义：v. 讲述I related my adventure to my family.●religion 熟义：n. 宗教生义：n. 某事物简直就是一种宗教信仰（用于表示某事物对某人很重要，并使其很感兴趣）Tennis is a religion with John.●remain 熟义：v. 剩下生义：v. 继续，依然The door remains closed.●remember 熟义：v. 记得生义：v. 给（某人）送礼物Lilian always remembers me at Christmas.●remote 熟义：adj. 偏远的，偏僻的生义：adj. 关系较远的，远亲的●He is a remote relative of mine.repair 熟义：v./n. 修理生义：v. 补救，弥补How can I repair the damage I have caused?●rest 熟义：v./n.休息生义：v. （被）支撑，（使）倚靠She rested her head on his shoulder.生义：v.依靠，依赖Success in management ultimately rests on good judgment.●respect 熟义：v./n. 尊敬，敬重生义：n.重视；顾及The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority.Old people deserve to be treated with respect.●result in 引起（注：result from因……而产生）The accident resulted in three deaths.●return 熟义：v.回来；归还生义：n. 往返票，来回票，双程票Do you want a single or a return?●review 熟义：vt 复习，温习（笔记、报告等）生义：vt. 回顾She reviewed what had happened.●round 熟义：prep./adv. 围绕；在……周围adj. 圆的，圆形的生义：n. （比赛的）轮，局，场We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.●run 熟义：v. 跑生义：v. 参加竞选；运转；管理；（非正式）开车送；（湿织物上的颜色）渗色，掉色Salinas is running for a second term as President.I often run the washing machine more than once a day.For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Let me run you to the station.The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.生义：v. （感觉、想法）掠过A bright idea ran through my mind.●run out (of ...) 用完；过期；失效I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out.My contract runs out in September.●safe 熟义：adj. 安全的生义：adj. 谨慎为是；不冒险I took some extra cash just to be on the safe side.●the salt of the earth 非常正派、诚实的人（勿望文生义）Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.●at the same time 熟义：同时生义：然而，不过It cost a lot of money. At the same time, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.●satisfy 熟义：v. 使满意生义：v. 满足（要求、需要等）She satisfied her hunger with an apple.●save 熟义：v. 挽救生义：v. 节省；储蓄；（为某人）保留；保留，保存Everyone is being encouraged to save energy.They are saving for a house.Will you save me a seat on the bus?We’ll save the rest of the food and have it later.●You said it! （同意对方的提议）正合我心意（勿望文生义）—Let’s go home.—You said it. I’m too tired now.●say 熟义：v 说生义：v. 假定Say that war breaks out, what will you do?生义：v. （用文字、数字、图画）表达，说明（信息）The sign said “Back in 10 minutes”.●scene 熟义：n. （某地方或图画中的）景色，景象；（电影、书等中的）场景，场面生义：n. （尤指在公开场合的）争吵，吵嘴I was mad, but I didn’t want to make a scene.●scholarship 熟义：n.奖学金生义：n. 学问，学识；学术研究A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.●screen 熟义：n. 屏幕生义：n. 掩蔽物，屏障The house was hidden behind a screen of bushes.生义：vt. 筛查，检查；隐藏；放映（影片）；播放（电视节目）All women over 50 will be regularly screened.A line of trees screened the house from the road.The film is being screened around the country.second 熟义：adv. 第二n.秒生义：v.临时调派；短期调任Each year two teachers are seconded to industry for six months.生义：v. （在会议上）支持，赞成（建议）He raised a proposal that is seconded by few.。

高中常见熟词新义60个1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。

高中英语熟词生义500词（用法+例句）（上），千万别错过！熟词生义是高中英语历次大小考中的重点、难点。

今天，新妹把高中英语熟词生义单词分享给大家，由于字数限制没法一次性分享，明天会再给大家把剩下的下半部分发出来哟~记得背起来！一、A1.about 熟义：关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7．act vi．熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across 熟义：prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11.add 熟义：加“They don't know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说12.address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。