中考英语语法专题练习-简单句(含答案)

简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。

备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。

考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。

题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?A.hasn't heB. has heC. does he( )2. She doesn't think she can get there on time, _____ she?A. canB. doesn'tC. can't( )3. —You are not going out today, are you?—_______. I want to go shopping.A. Yes, I'mB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I am( )4. Don't talk in the classroom, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. don't you( )5. —How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!—_______.A. So she does.B. Neither can sheC. So can I( )6. ______wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What a( )7. ______ clean the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )8. —Excuse me, __________is the post office?—About 500 meters away.A. how oftenB. how longC. how far( )9. —______ do you surf the Internet?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )10. ______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. Speaking( )11.______ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.A. NoB. Don'tC. Not( )12. Look, _________.A. here the bus comesB. here comes the busC. here does the bus come( )13. Only then_____achieve our dreams.A. can weB. we willC. we can( )14. Not until I failed the exams_____ the importance of studies.A. didn't I knowB. did I knowC. I knew( )15. If your wife doesn't go to the party, _______A. so will mineB. neither will mineC. so does mine知识点梳理考点一反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。

简单句的句型及种类【真题再现】1. __________ delicious these beef noodles are! ( 临沂 )A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. I don't think she will agree with us,? ( 安顺 )A. will sheB. won't sheC. don't youD. do you3.— ______ sweet music! （咸宁）— And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.4.— What are the rules at your school? ( 黄冈 )— Don’ t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.A. not toB. won ’ tC. don ’tD. no5.________ weather it is today! ( 十堰 )A. What hotB. How hotC. What a hotD. How a hot6._______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. ( 重庆 )A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Aren'tD. Can't7._________ role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans. ( 苏州 )A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting8.We have to finish the work now, __________?(呼和浩特 )A. don ’ t weB. haven ’ tewC. have weD. do we9.Look! _________ sweet smile the little girl has!(青海 )A. HowB. What aC. What10.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world anicer place to live in. ( 河南 )A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been11.on the grass, or it will “cry ”. ( 陕西 )A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don ’twalk12. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in. ( 上海 )A. going overB. went overC. go overD. to go over【答案与分析】What + (a/an)+ adj. + n.+主语1. B。

简单句练习题（）1．—will you fly to Beijing? —In two days.A.How longB. How oftenC. How soon（）2.Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August，______？A．shall we B．will you C．won't you（）3.—is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers.A.How longB. How farC. How soon（）4.---Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize．---_______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her．A．What a B．What C．How（）5.Let’s a noise, someone is sleeping.A.not makeB. no makingC. not to make（）6.—did you write to last night? — A pen pal.A.WhatB. WhereC. Whom（）7. fine weather it is today!A.Wha tB. HowC. What a（）8. exciting the school trip was！A.WhatB. HowC. How a（）9.—________ is the nearest hospital from here？—Er，it’s about ten minutes’ walk．A. How long B．How far C．How often（）10.—? —I’d like a cup of tea.A. What would you likeB. Would you like a cup of teaC. What do you like（）11.Watch out, Peter！_____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. There（）12.— ______ do you usually share happiness with? — My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. What（）13.—V olunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.—they are!A. How great a manB. How great menC. What great men（）14.—Must I clean the room now, Mom? —No，.A.you mustn’tB. you needn’tC. you can’t（）15. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. Send（）16.—______ are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How oldC. How many（）17.They didn't play volleyball the day before yesterday，?A.do theyB. don’t theyC. did they（）18. —______ can you finish your homework? —In about an hour.A.How longB. How soonC. How often（）19. —Must we finish the work today?—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can’tC. Yes, we must（）20. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. Smiles1—5 CABCA 6—10 CABBA 11—15 CACBC 16—20 BCBCA。

中考简单句专项练习题带答案句子成分由单词或短语担任，而且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句，这个知识点需要中考生重点掌握。

小编为大家推荐了相关练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!简单句专项练习题Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。

and, but, so, or, then1. They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness.2. Hurry _______ you will miss the plane.3. I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.4 I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him.5. He had a drink, _______ went to bed.Ⅱ. 选择填空：( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.A. butB. andC. soD. or( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.”A. yetB. orC. andD. but( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't.A. orB. butC. andD. yet( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. butB. soC. forD. or( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself.A. butB. andC. orD. so( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon?A.butB. andC. orD. so( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no newwords in it.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. an( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful.A. soB. butC. andD. or( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon.A. andB. orC. soD. yet( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.A. andB. butC. soD. or( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food.A. yetB. soC. forD. and( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names.A. forB. butC. soD. or( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.A. Either,orB. Not , onlyC. No sooner, thanD. Neither, nor( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.A. butB. howeverC. orD. for( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.A. not only, butB. either,orC. both , orD. only, and( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still very poor.A. yetB. forC. soD. and( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball.A. orB. forC. soD. while( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office.A. orB. butC. nor /D. yet( )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.A. but,B. andC. orD. for( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days.A. forB. andC. butD. so( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean.A. and B but C. or D. for( ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exam.A. yetB. soC. andD. or( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest.A. so B but C. for D. or( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.A. thoughB. butC. andD. for( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. One; the other( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, norD. not only, but( ) 28. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.A. andB. butC. soD. or( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea.A. butB. andC.orD. if( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office.A. thenB. soC. butD. yet简单句练习题答案Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.thenⅡ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—20 B A D A B 21—25 A D A A C 26—30 A C C B A。

中考英语专项复习《简单句》含答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏·一模）—Windy, ________ does the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last?—Oh, it’s over three hours.A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long2．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）_______ funny kid Tony is! He always makes people around him laugh.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a3．（2023·上海·一模）Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they?A．don’t B．do C．didn’t D．did4．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Amy, __________ hard you are working!—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.A．how B．what C．what a D．how a5．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________?A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she6．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!— I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A．What B．What a C．How D．What an7．（2023·上海·一模）—________ will Helen’s sister come back from the UK?—In two weeks.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long8．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family usually enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes.—_________ happy your family is!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a9．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—________ will the meeting last, Amy?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How often10．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!11．（2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模）—Can you tell me ________ to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou?—About 3 hours.A．how long does it take B．how far it takesC．how long it takes D．how soon it takes12．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）________ honest friend Lily is! She always shares happiness and worries with me.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—________ water do you have? Can you give me some? I’m so thirsty now. —None left. You may ask Jane for some.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.A．What useful B．What a useful C．How useful D．How useless15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood?— Almost every day.A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often16．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）—It’s reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.—__________ big news! It’s necessary for students to learn it well.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a17．（2023·云南临沧·统考一模）— ________ can I get any information about this important event?—Why not search the Internet?A．What B．When C．Which D．How18．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a19．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.—Why not ________ to your parents?A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk20．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.21．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be 22．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）—________ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend?—To join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where23．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it?—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.A．How B．Who C．When D．What25．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）________ lovely day! Why not go out for a walk?A．What B．What a C．How D．How a26．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·校联考一模）— ________ is it from your home to your grandparents’?— We live very near, only about 5 minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often27．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）_______ interesting movie it is! I’m sure you’ll like it.A．What B．How an C．How D．What an28．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Can you tell me_________ you water the flowers?—Every two days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how far29．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are playing with snow.—________ great fun they are having!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a30．（2023·云南文山·统考一模）—________?—She is good-looking. She is a tall girl with big eyes and long curly hair.A．What’s your sister B．What does your sister look likeC．What does your sister like D．What did your sister use to like31．（2023·北京海淀·二模）Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.A．though B．unless C．and D．but32．（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition.A．and B．so C．but D．or33．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret.A．or B．and C．but D．so34．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future.A．or B．because C．but D．and35．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.A．and B．but C．so D．or36．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.A．and B．or C．but D．because37．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Have a try again, ________ you can’t find the correct way to solve this kind of problem.A．or B．so C．and D．but38．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.A．and B．or C．though D．but39．（2023·江西赣州·统考三模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English, ________ you will never really improve your spoken English.A．or B．and C．so D．but40．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walking D．Don’t walk41．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.A．don’t B．not to C．not D．won’t42．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）John, __________ us. We’ll show you the way to our new library.A．follows B．following C．follow D．to follow43．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day. —OK, Mom.A．and B．because C．or D．but44．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.A．and B．but C．so D．or45．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）________ me before you arrive in Changchun. I will meet you at the airport.A．Calling B．To call C．Called D．Call46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）—Must I return the classic The Three-Body Problem to you this afternoon?—No, you _______. You can keep it until next Saturday.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t47．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）—Must we finish our homework at school?—________. You can finish it at home.A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t 48．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain?—________A．The guide took us there.B．First by underground and then by bus.C．Very fantastic indeed.D．It was not far from our hotel.49．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）She thinks he can finish his homework by himself, ________?A．does she B．doesn’t sheC．can he D．can’t he50．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）—Excuse me, must I return all the books in a week?—No, you ________. You can keep them for two weeks.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—________ does the giant panda Ya Ya catch the attention of the whole country? —It looked weak and unhealthy in the USA! Luckily, she has returned to China.A．When B．Why C．Where D．What52．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—_________ was this robot invented?—It was invented in 2001.A．Where B．When C．What D．Why53．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）—________ do you have a picnic?—Once a month.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often54．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）— ________ do you help your parents do housework?— Twice a week. It makes me know the meaning of family better.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon55．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.—That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t56．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）— ________ is your sister? Is she still a teacher in the university?—No, she is a director right now.A．Who B．How C．Where D．What57．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—________ I come before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you ________.A．Must; needn’t B．Must; should C．Can; mustn’t D．May; can58．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—I’m very tired these days, Mary.—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.A．listen to; relaxed B．listening to; relaxedC．listening to; relax D．listen to; relaxing59．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—________ is the movie theater from here?—About 15 minutes by car.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often60．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—________ do you go hiking with John?—Every Sunday.A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often61．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）— ________ have you lived in Jianye District?—For almost ten years.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon62．（2023·新疆喀什·统考二模）—________ do you watch CGTN (中国国际电视台)?—Every day. It’s a good way to improve my English.A．Why B．How often C．How long D．What time63．（2023·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模）He used to be tall, ________?A．doesn’t he B．didn’t he C．does he D．did he64．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Must we take action right now?—________. Things will get even worse if we put them off.A．Yes, we must B．No, we mustn’t C．Yes, we could D．No, we needn’t 65．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—________ I hand in the painting now?— No, you needn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Could66．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence, but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence. Which of the following is a complete sentence?A．The history project, not too bad.B．I can’t hand in my project on time.C．After I finish the math homework.D．The books on the bookcase in the living room. 67．（2023·新疆·统考三模）You never came late for school, ________?A．don’t you B．do you C．didn’t you D．did you68．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—________ the population in China?—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s ________ than that in Japan.A．What’s; more B．What’s; larger C．How many; more D．How many; larger 69．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—________ are you leaving and ________ are you going to stay there?—I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.A．When, how long B．When, when C．How long, how long D．How soon, how long70．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—________?—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!A．How is it B．What’s the weather likeC．How is the weather like D．What’s the temperature71．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模）—___________ has she learned to play the piano?—Since last year.A．When B．How long C．How soon D．How often72．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）—________ does your sister go to the sports center?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far73．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?—Twice.A．how many times you have been to B．how soon you’ll go toC．how long you have been in D．how often you go to74．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—I like the poem Song of the Frontier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Don’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) on the battleground, ________ soldiers ever came back safe and sound?”A．how many B．why C．which D．whose75．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is?—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.A．how far B．how much C．how many D．how large76．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）—________ will you finish writing the review of the movie Titanic?—In two days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon77．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）—Do you do your homework at school or at home?—________. We have too many classes at school.A．Yes, I do B．At home C．At school D．No, I don’t78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—________ will you come back from London, Jack?—In two weeks. I’ll bring a present for you, Mary.A．How many B．How soon C．How often D．How long79．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）—Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about?—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends?—________. I’m an outgoing girl.A．Yes, I do B．Of course notC．That depends D．I like to go out with my classmates81．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—When we say “saving the earth”, which is more important, taking action or just talking?—_________. We should do something right now to protect our home.A．Taking action B．Talking C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t82．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin?—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.A．Yes, she is.B．No, she isn’t.C．My sister.D．My cousin.83．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people, ________it?A．does B．doesn’t C．has D．hasn’t84．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）— ________ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held?—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often85．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—________ can this robot read?—It can read a book in five minutes.A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How often86．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—________ does she eat out?—Hardly ever.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often87．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Look, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out.A．go B．not go C．don’t go D．not to go88．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Jim has seldom been to Beijing since he was born, _______?A．wasn’t he B．was he C．has he D．hasn’t he89．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Why not ________ out the problem by yourself?A．trying to work B．try working C．try work D．trying working90．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Dave, I know that you don’t live with your parents. But ________ do you visit them?—Only once a month.A．how much B．how many C．how often D．how long91．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 13 years.A．How long B．How fast C．How soon D．How often92．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）You can hardly see anything in the dark room, ________?A．can’t you B．can you C．don’t you D．do you93．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—Your younger brother used to be shy, didn’t he? —_________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.A．Yes, he was B．Yes, he didC．No, he didn’t D．No, he wasn’t94．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina?—________. I visited the Great Wall.A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Shanghai D．Beijing95．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）—________ do you go to the theater?—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long96．（2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末）—________ I bring my ID card with me next time?— No, you needn’t. You can copy and store it in your phone.A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need97．（2023·上海·一模）—________ are you driving, Tony? You are speeding up!—Oh, sorry. It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How fast98．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a99．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）—Excuse me, ________ is the cap?—35 yuan.A．how much B．how long C．how big D．how heavy100．（2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末）It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018.A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn‘t see参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《流浪地球2》持续多久？——噢，已经三个多小时了。

初三英语简单句试题答案及解析1.Just as the saying goes, “_______” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A．Practice makes perfect B．No pains, no gainsC．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words【答案】B【解析】句意:正如俗话所说，“没有耕耘，就没有收获”。

我的表兄经过多年的努力已经梦想成真。

A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，B. No pains, no gains没有耕耘，就没有收获，C. Every dog has its day 人人都有得意时，D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力。

据题意故选B。

【考点】考查名言警句。

2. . ? -He is tall and of medium build.A．What does he like B．What does he doC．What's the matter with him D．What does he look like【答案】D【解析】句意-他高高的个子，中等体型。

根据答语He is tall and of medium build可只是在问外貌，所以选D。

【考点】考查固定句型。

3. _______ used to _______ a post office near my house.A．There; be B．There; have C．It; be D．There; having【答案】A【解析】句意：过去在我家附近有一个邮局。

There be表示“某处有某物”，used to do“过去常常”。

故选A。

【考点】考查there be句型。

专题(十三)简单句语法综合演练1. —Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, unforgettable experience it must be!A. whatB. what anC. how2. —The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—fine weather it will be! Let’s go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How3.exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. How4.noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. Prevented5.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB. isn’t there; YesC. is there; No6.—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?—In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how often7.—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did I8. —students are there in your class?—Fifty.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long9. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people10. —Joe, do you clean your house?—Three times a week.A. how longB. how muchC. how often11. —Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. When12. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. TreatB. TreatingC. Treated13. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. putting14. —Jane won the first prize in English speech contest.—big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. the; HowB. the; WhatC. a; What15. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an16. John had a short walk after lunch, ?A. did heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t he17. Don’t make so much noise, ?A. do youB. don’t youC. will you18. —Did you enjoy the party last night?—Very much. wonderful the party was!A. WhatB. HowC. What a19.—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.—amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. How20. —did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. WhereB. WhenC. How21. —He didn’t go to school, did he?—, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he did22.on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’t stepC. To step23. —sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys’ 800-meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. Which【参考答案】1. B2. A3. B考查感叹句。

初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案（2）初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案【温馨提示】◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。

如：Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗?→Can you lend your car to us?◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。

如：My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。

→My uncle bought a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。

宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。

如：Please don’t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。

I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。

The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些练习题。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。

1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________3. I wish you to be happy. _____________4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。

中考英语语法专练——简单句【01 巩固练】1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man 2．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to3．— Do you like singing ________ dancing?— I like dancing.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．— He feels unhappy, ________?— ________. He has lost his football.A．doesn’t he, No B．does he; No C．doesn’t he, Yes D．does he; Yes 5．—Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.—________.A．OK, I will B．No, I will C．OK, I won’t D．Yes, I won’t 6．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．and B．while C．till D．or7．________ important news is to everyone in the new century!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 8．Simon's father gets much money from the stock market. ______________ he is! A．What a good luck B．How luckily C．How lucky D．How good luck 9．Let’s ________ table tennis.A．play B．playing C．to play10．I asked twice, but he didn’t ________my question.A．answer to B．reply C．answers D．reply to【02 提升练】一、根据句意填空1．（2021·湖南常德·真题）—Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon.—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.2．（2021·湖南常德·真题）________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.二、根据首字母填空3．（2021·四川德阳·真题）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday. 4．（2021·浙江杭州·真题）—W________ volleyball is this?—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.三、根据汉语提示填空5．（2021·江苏南京·真题）I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 6．（2021·广西百色·真题）Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate. 7．（2021·江苏盐城·真题）—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?—Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随）四、阅读单选（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·真题）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups （脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 8．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceD．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties9．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage?A．倒映B．反射C．衬托D．映衬10．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?① Chinese knots ① pingshu① classical music① poems ① Huangmei Opera①teaA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①11．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese cultureC．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man【答案】C【详解】句意：——在树下的哪一个人是你的老师？——那个穿白色衣服的人。

专题16-简单句一（陈述句、疑问句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Tom is going there.You________go there.A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆要去那里。

你不需要去那了。

考查need的用法。

need需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。

根据“Tom is going there. You…go there.”可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用needn’t或者don’t need to。

故选B。

2．—Could you water the flowers,Nick?—Sorry,mom.I________my homework.A．don’t finish B．won’t finishC．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished【答案】D【详解】句意：——尼克，你能给花浇水吗？——对不起，妈妈。

我作业还没做完。

考查动词时态。

根据空前“Sorry,mom.”语境可知，应是空处的动作还没完成，对妈妈布置的任务产生了影响，故用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，否定形式在have/has 后加not。

故选D。

3．We________any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to 【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料，因为冰箱里有足够的了。

考查动词。

need“需要”，作为情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t；作为实义动词时，后面接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。

初三英语简单句试题答案及解析1. ----Sandy, it’s really grateful for your help with my physics.----My pleasure. ____________.A．Many hands make light workB．It was better to be safe than sorryC．The early bird catches the wormD．That’s what friends are for【答案】A【解析】句意：--桑迪，谢谢你对我学习物理的帮助。

--不客气。

人多力量大。

分析选项：Many hands make light work人多力量大；It was better to be safe than sorry比抱歉更好；The early bird catches the worm天才出于勤奋；That’s what friends are for这就是朋友。

结合日常生活中的用语，只有第一项符合语境。

故选A【考点】考查日常用语的用法。

2.Just as the saying goes, “_______” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A．Practice makes perfect B．No pains, no gainsC．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words【答案】B【解析】句意:正如俗话所说，“没有耕耘，就没有收获”。

我的表兄经过多年的努力已经梦想成真。

A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，B. No pains, no gains没有耕耘，就没有收获，C. Every dog has its day 人人都有得意时，D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力。

初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案初三语法简单句专项练习题及答案一、S+V(主语+不及物动词)这种句型简称为主谓结构。

不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come,go,swim,appear,run,arrive,fall等。

如：—Didyougobysea?你们走的是海路吗?—No,weflew.不，我们是坐飞机去的。

有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。

如：Whydon’tyoucomeatoncewhenIcallyou?我叫你时，你为什么不马上来?【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1.他在听。

He__________.2.昨晚你睡得好吗?Didyou__________lastnight?3.这场雨持续了两个小时。

Therain__________twohours.4.事物总是变化的。

Thingsalways_____.5.他来中国的梦想实现了。

HisdreamtoChina_______________.Ⅱ.单项选择()6.AnMP5playerofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter______.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait()7.It_____outside.Ihavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained()8.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Myuncle______inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay()9.—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I______onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked()10.You______firstandI______behind.A.go;wasfollowingB.willgo;followC.willgo;followedD.go;willfollow二、S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。

初三英语简单句试题答案及解析1. ---- ________ terrible the Japan Earthquake was!----That’s true. Many ________ people lost their lives in it.A．How; thousands B．How; thousands ofC．What; thousands D．What; thousands of【答案】B【解析】句意为：---日本大地震多么可怕啊！---不错。

许多人在地震中丧命。

感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！当hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，hundred/thousand/million等词后应加“s”，且无of；当hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，hundred/thousand/million等词后不加“s”，且有of；结合语境可知应选B。

【考点】考查感叹句及量词的用法。

2._______ sunny day it is! It’s really good to go out for a hiking.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【答案】A【解析】句意：多么晴朗的天气！出去徒步旅行真的很好。

感叹句的形式为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据sunny day可知此处用的是单数名词故用what a,故选A。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

3.—It’s reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks on March 1st ,2014. — _______ bad news!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】A【解析】句意：据报道，许多人在2014年3月1日昆明恐怖袭击中受到伤害。

简单句专项练习题()1. —Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— . Just go ahead.A.Please don ’tB. Better notC.I ’ m afraid notD. Of course not()2. —Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How()3. — Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?—. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A. Never mindB. Have a good timeC. Not exactlyD. With pleasure()4. Tommy,play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don’tC. mustD. mustn’t()5. — ! Something is falling down from the tall building.—Dear me! It ’ s too dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up()6. —will you come back from Guangzhou, Mr. Clark?—In two weeks.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often()7. —So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.—he runs!A. How slowB. How fastC. What a slowD. What a fast()8. —will the invitations be sent to our guests?—In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far()9. — Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.—. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A. Take it easyB. Good luckC. I guess soD. Take care()10. —is it the Qomolangma?— It ’ s about 8,848 meters.It’ s very hard to climb the mountain.A. How deepB. How longC. How farD. How high()11. —Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.—Yes.man he is!A. What a smartB. How smartC. What a stupidD. How stupid()12. — Sorry I’ m .late—tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No()13. ________ exciting the news that the Chinese sports delegation(代表团 ) won 26 gold medals at the Rio Olympics was!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()14. — Listen! Lang Lang’ s concert. is on—beautiful music!I enjoy it very much.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()15. —are you looking for on the Internet?—Information about Tiangong Ⅱ space experiment apparatus.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhatD. When()16. —foggy day it is today!—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a()17. —Excuse me, sir. _______ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?— Well, only about five minutes. ’ walkA. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon()18.interesting person our English teacher is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a()19. —Mom, can I play computer games this evening?—your homework first, and then we’ ll talk. about itA. FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished ()20. —fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a()eful advice you give me!I will follow it and try to do everything best.A. HowB. WhatC. What a简单句专项练习题答案1-5 DCDBA6-10 ABBAD11-15 ACACC16-20 CCCBA21. B。

(完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)中考英语简单句练习(7页,含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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中考英语复习专项练习—简单句练习一、单项选择1．I found_________hard __________ the work in such a short time。

A. that； to finish B。

it was; to finishC。

it； finishing D。

this; finishing2．_____ everyb ody li kes watching TV in my family。

My parents like doing outdoor activities.A。

No B。

Not C.None D.Nobody3．Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; to B。

(十一)简单句Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填空。

how much，how，how soon，who，what1．—Who do you study for tests with?—I study with my friends.2．—What are you talking about?—A math problem.3．—How__much does your coat cost?—It costs only 50 dollars.4．—How__soon will Mr.Brown be back?—In an hour.5．—Wow！How beautiful the music is!—Yes.That's my favorite.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Don't(do) walk on the grass，or it will “cry”．7．—Get(get) dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.—OK，Mom.8．Mary often goes to school on foot，doesn't(does) she?9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I won't(will)．10．Tom as well as his parents is(be) going to London for traveling next month.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。

1．I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)My classmate lent an English book to me.2．You shouldn't shout back to your parents！(改为祈使句)Don't shout back to your parents!3．Let's discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句)Let's discuss where to go after our exam.4．Mary is the thinnest girl in my class.(改为同义句)Mary is thinner than any other girl in my class.5．This movie is very interesting.(改为感叹句)How interesting this movie is!Ⅲ.单项选择。

中考题型专练之语法复习（简单句）【经典习题】下列各句属于简单句的哪种句型结构？请写出。

1. Tom passed me a spoon.2. Susan missed her country.3. We heard someone singing in the next room.4. Mary’s mum is a cook.5. Maria left.【考点点拨】简单句是指包含一个主谓结构的句子，以下是简单句的五种基本句型：①主语 + 谓语；②主语 + 系动词 + 表语；③主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；④主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；⑤主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。

【即时操练】把下列属于简单句的标号写在题后的横线上。

1. Jimmy is very handsome.2. Nobody can tell what will happen in the future.3. The sun is rising.4. My cousin d oesn’t like the adventure novel.5. I spoke louder so that everyone could hear me.6. Tina saw a boy play football on her way home.7. We plan to take a trip this weekend.8. That is Harry and those are his friends.9. My uncle gave me a bike as a birthday present.10. Dr. Li advised me to take more exercise.精品文档 欢迎下载Key:【经典习题】1. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语4. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语5. 主语 + 谓语【即时操练】1,3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10。

中考英语简单句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择1.—will they finish printing the newspaper?—In five hours.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long2.—Kate won first prize in the singing competition.—pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a3. exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-made aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an4.—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishB.FinishingC.To finishD.Finished5.—can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soonC.How oftenD.How long6.—exciting movies they are!—I agree with you. I also like them very much.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an二、连词成句（一）1.in, is, room, who, the2.grow, here, nothing, well, can3.good, brought, you, news, what, us4.will, two, tomorrow, there, meetings, bee, the, se e, in, didn’t, teacher, you（二）1.like, you, do, the sweater2.friend, best, is, who, your3.books, often, she, in the morning, reads4.enjoy, to, try, life, your5.rides, he, how, the, fast, bike（三）1.next week, will, TV, he, watch2.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers3.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the4.too much, in the street, snow, there is5.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection（四）1.a, is, what, nice, he, man2.right, have, answer, found out, the, you3.to, it’s, sho p, cheaper, online, much4.is, your, car, man, who, the, beside5.nothing, leg, there, wrong, is, her, with（五）1.bags, these, yours, are2.for, be, don’t, class, late3.want, do, you, what, be, to4.have, to, needs, she, a, rest, good5.the, a, from, library, book, I, yesterday, borrowed（六）1.you,seen,giraffes,have2.the,they,tallest,are,animals3.to,they,us,friendly,are4.eat,usually,leaves,they,green5.me,can,make friends with,they附：参考答案一、选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他们多久之后将印完这些报纸?——五小时后。