【最新】中考全真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案

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中考全真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.1. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding2. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $743. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.BLear ning to read is one of the most important periods in anyone’s development as it opens up so many opportunities. So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly. Here are a few examples.If you want to find out the latest news about your favorite film star or the result of the latest match, you will pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book, a magazine or an e-book to help you pass t he time. Even if you are someone who ―doesn’t read books, it is possible that you will have to read the rules of the computer game that you are playing.Very often, you read something without realizing that you are reading. For example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign ―HILL. If you are unable to read, these necessary actions become either very difficult or impossible to achieve.So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life. Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less. Why, then, you may ask yourself, is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader — if you can read already, what is there to improve? Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by ―reading. Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself? Or is it something more than that?In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life. So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.4. From Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4, how does the writer prove （证明）his opinion?A. By telling reasons.B. By giving examples.C. By showing pictures.D. By comparing differences.5. According to the passage, people are reading when they ____________.①see a movie poster in the theater ②find a NO SMOKING sign in the library③enjoy a big meal in the restaurant ④notice a Great Sale ad in the supermarketA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④6. It can be inferred （推断）that the textbook, To Be A Better Reader, can help us to ____________.A. learn new wordsB. read out sentencesC. improve reading skillsD. know about game rules7. What’s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?A. To help us make a reading plan.B. To help us be able to read clearly.C. To advise us to read more textbooks.D. To advise us to read with understanding.CSometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry? What are tears（眼泪）? Scientists are working hard to find out the answers to these questions.Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology（心理学）at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “They are connected with our feelings,” explains Vingerhoets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex（复杂的）,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. “It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others.” She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.Vingerhoets approves. “I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood,” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tears were a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a quiet way to ask for help,” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there isstill much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”8. What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your eyes?A. Basal tears.B. Reflex tears.C. Emotional tears.D. Complex tears.9. The underlined word “approves” in Paragraph 4 most probably means“_____________”.A. agreesB. cheersC. repeatsD. succeeds10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It’s easy to un derstand why humans cry.B. Basal tears are a type of protective object.C. Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.D. The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.11. We may read this passage ____________.A. in a mystery novelB. in a storybookC. in a science magazineD. in a sports newspaperDWhen Matty Sallin, 34, was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got interesting homework in electronic class. He decided to invent an alarm clock.Everybody has to stand it every day, and it is really unpleasant! he says. He asked different people what they would like to be woken up instead of a noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon （培根肉）".So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon instead of the sound to wake someone up. He explains, "There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halogen light bulbs （钨卤灯）instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically （自动地）after ten minutes." Yes, the clock itself can do it. Just a few easy steps are needed to set the alarm."What you do is to put some frozen bacon in the night before and set the alarm," says Sallin."If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs," he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig."So instead of an alarm, you get a bacon smell awake," says Sallin. "Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it."When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. "I wanted to make a lift in my backyard and a special tree house, "he says. "But I never really thought I could be called an inventor!"Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things — but people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock.12. The underlined word ―it in the second paragraph refers to （指代）____________.A. homeworkB. technologyC. a new clockD. a noisy alarm13. Which of the following happens first?A. Cooking the bacon for ten minutes.B. Putting some frozen bacon.C. Setting the alarm clock.D. Blowing the smell out.14. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. it’s dangerous to cook bacon for breakfastB. Sallin refused to spend much time on inventionsC. people are interested in Sallin’s bacon alarm clockD. students at New York University are tired of homework15. What’s the most probable title for this passage?A. A Special “Smell” ClockB. Interesting HomeworkC. A Great InventorD. The Smell of Bacon第二节下面文章中有五处（第16-20题）需要添加首句。

河南省郑州市外国语中学2025年中考全真模拟(三)英语试题含答案

河南省郑州市外国语中学2025年中考全真模拟（三）英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on2、—Do you like tennis?—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport3、— What will you buy ______ your mom?— Some flowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on4、—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A．who B．which C．that D．whose5、一Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.A．wrote B．writesC．has written D．was writing6、---Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?---Just a minute. I_______ it for you.A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked7、The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented8、–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?--I agree with you.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape9、__________ those cotton shirts ___________ will take much more time.A．Wash; by hand B．To wash; by handsC．Wash; with hands D．Washing; by hand10、A new park _____ in our town next year.A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be builtⅡ. 完形填空11、A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of 1 . I hadn’t seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his 3 .His father was badly ill in hospital. His fath er couldn’t sleep at night and often 4 to himself. My friend was worried5 these and told his father6 talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(错误). My friend7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do8 if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? From a baby to a tall young man, our parents are always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never 9 a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even. 10 it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Otherwise(否则), you will be regretful(遗憾的).1．A．my B．me C．mine2．A．in B．for C．at3．A．mother B．father C．brother4．A．talked B．talk C．talking5．A．with B．about C．for6．A．stopped B．to stop C．not to stop7．A．cried B．jumped C．laughed8．A．something B．anything C．nothing9．A．speak B．tell C．say10．A．but B．if C．offⅢ. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1．(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2．(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3．(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4．(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 5．(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is moving and the things 6．(move) backward."His father smiled and 7．(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast." His father said, “Yes, dear," and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8．(interesting).A fruit seller passed 9．(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat apples." His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot 10．(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color." The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11．(different)?""His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends' group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12．(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time."The young friends became very quietⅣ. 阅读理解A13、Choose the best choice from A．B or C according to what you read.2．The above job ads(广告)are probably from a _____.A．newspaper B．Story book . C．TV show3．If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ____ for a job.A．766588 . B．633800 C．53794．If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month? A．MYM240 B．MYM200 C．MYM1605．_______are needed in AL Hotel.A．Cleaners B．Baby – sitters C．Waiters6．If you ’ re a college student of English wh o enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in ________’A．ad. (l) B．ad. (2) C．ad. (3)B14、Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope (信封) in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I took it and ran upstairs.I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious (急切) I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work.I saw my class grade: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered what my dad had said—it was nothing to get excited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.I realized that I stayed away from my family we used to stay up late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered when all that stopped. I just no longer took part in them. I spent all my time on my school work.While I had been busy with my study, I had also built a wall between me and my family.I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. I knew I had to do something—because without their support, my achievement meant nothing.1．t’s very clear that the writer did.A．much worse in his study than she had expectedB．a lot better in his study than she had expectedC．as well as she had expected in his studyD．not well as she had expected in his study2．After the writer saw the grade, she wanted to run downstairs to .A．tell everyone how hard he workedB．stay away from othersC．watch Disney movies with his familyD．share her happiness with others3．We can infer from the passage that .A．the writer was once very impolite to her familiesB．the writer’s father felt angry about the school reportC．the family were all proud of the writerD．the writer once spent all his time building a wall4．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Change Myself First B．Praise Me, DadC．My School Report D．Scores, No. 1 in Life?C15、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There wasa woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1．The writer tells us that the woman ________.A．lived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedB．was her friend for a long timeC．always had afternoon tea with herD．often sewed and read2．Several months later, the writer noticed that ________.A．the woman moved awayB．the woman wasn’t good at cleaning her windowC．the woman’s window was dirtyD．everything in the woman’s room looked terrible3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The writer’s building was far away from the woman’s.B．The writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.C．The writer realized at last, and he would learn a lesson from it.D．The writer decided not to judge others since then.D16、People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of bi rds’ blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1．（小题1）What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”?A．Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.B．It’s raining heavily.C．Animals started to fall to the ground.D．There is a black cloud.2．（小题2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A．Cats and dogs. B．Worms and insects.C．Fish and blood. D．Snakes and frogs.3．（小题3）According to scientists, what can move things from the ground to the sky?A．Storms. B．Rains.C．Clouds. D．Tornadoes.4．（小题4）Scientists’ e xplanation for rain of blood is that ________.A．the tornado picked up the birds’ bloodB．there were no strong winds that dayC．flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsD．those birds were bleeding while flyingE17、Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained that he didn’t need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony(仪式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smelt the soup and s houted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情节) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beets—indeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(资源), humans will storethings. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability to inspire(激发) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.1．（小题1）What does the underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean?A．doubtfully B．excitedlyC．curiously D．fearfully2．（小题2）The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to .A．teach the villagers to cook a soup with stoneB．inspire the villagers to bring out their own foodC．prove to the villagers that he didn’t want their foodD．help villagers to survive by giving them some food3．（小题3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .A．storing things in hard times is human natureB．a good leader is very necessary in hard timesC．skills are needed to inspire people to share with othersD．sharing is more important than keeping things to oneselfF18、Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses.I am planning to go to Beijing nextsummer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 year sold and have been studying Chinese for six years.I was born in the USA and have never been to China before.I am going to study Chinese at the university.I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send mea catalogue( 目录) and application form( 申请表)?I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby.I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you!I am looking forward to your reply.Jim Green1．Jim Green is a student from___________.A．America B．China C．Canada D．Australia2．He will cometoChina nextsummer to________.A．improve his Chinese B．visit friendsC．look for jobs D．teach summer course3．He will probably____ afterthesummer course.A．graduate from university B．work in this schoolC．take a trip in Beijing D．post his application formⅤ.书面表达19、盘县人众所周知，盘县将举办2015年旅游发展大会，这将为我县提供许多发展机会。

海南省临高县重点中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

海南省临高县重点中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- May I speak to John?--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.A．has been to, will come backB．has gone to, will be backC．has been in, would come backD．has gone to, won't cone back2、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”A．S +V +O B．S + V +IO +DO C．S+V D．S+V +P3、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days．﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer4、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhou’s concert.A．Of; in B．With; for C．For; at D．As; to5、(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through6、—Listen! ________nice music!—Yes. I've already fallen in love with it.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an7、—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?—I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.A．get off B．take offC．turn off D．show off8、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing9、The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a10、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and don’t be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.A．dare not B．dare to C．didn’t dareⅡ. 完形填空11、Y esterday was Father’s Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 1 mood (情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “ Want to go for a ride today,Berk? It's a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!”Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 4 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 5 with them and then went with them.When I came home，I found a 6 on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “ Dad ha s had an 7 . Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital ,my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大曲积的). “Your father told the driver to leave8 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy,….”My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 9 those terrible words：Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 10 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him11 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 12 able to have a talk.I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“ Daddy...I am so sorry...''“It's okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”“No,” I said, “I mean about 13 I said to you that day.You know, that morning?"He looked at me and said, “ Sweetheart, I remember 14 about that day, not before, during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though." He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈）.And we all have the power to 15 our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.1．A．good B．terrible C．peaceful2．A．thinking up B．giving up C．looking up3．A．common B．last C．careless4．A．led B．encouraged C．invited5．A．strict B．angry C．pleased6．A．letter B．diary C．note7．A．accident B．illness C．examination8．A．me B．him C．her9．A．except B．among C．towards10．A．hide B．save C．express11．A．when B．until C．before12．A．really B．finally C．suddenly13．A．how B．why C．what14．A．something B．everything C．nothing15．A．keep B．choose C．understandⅢ. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。

初中英语：2024 年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)

2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

中考考前模拟考试《英语试题》附答案解析

D.听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The Netherlands a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu Wen
7.We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants.
A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietly
8.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.
一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分）
A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
A B C
1.What time did jenny have breakfast this morning?
17.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time
20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________.

中考模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）（）1.A.eat B. meat C. pleasure（）2.A.kind B. friendly C .write（）3.A.because B. autumn C. daughter（）4.A.form B. morning C. forest（）5.A.please B. meat C. breakB）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）6.To save time, many students have _____________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /7.Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies8.—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got one. You can share _________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine9.—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are10. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, __________ it’s important to trysomething new.A. butB. orC. so11. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable12. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. with13．—Thanks a million for your help!—.A．All right B．My pleasure C．Never mind14．All the tickets to the football match had been by the time I got to the stadium.A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out15．The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. too；to16．I think not difficult English every morning．A．that；keep reading B．it's；keep reading C．it's；to keep reading17．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair18．I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that19．Dennis sends e-mail to his parents several times a week .But he prefers telephone calls e-mails.A．to make; to send B．making; to sending. C．to make; to sending 20．—Grandpa has changed a lot.—So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A．play B．playing C．playedII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．21．（10分）One day a boy （1）his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He （2）the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster（怪兽）with a black beard（胡子）The monster asked him （3）he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy （4）,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very （5）and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone （6 ）me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could （7）again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.（8 ）the bird landed in the boy's （9）,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all （10）the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.（1）．A．got to B．left C．missed（2）．A．wanted B．had C．made（3）．A．what B．when C．where（4）．A．agreed B．refused C．answered（5）．A．hungry B．excited C．full（6）．A．to B．for C．of（7）．A．listen B．see C．speak（8）．A．As soon as B．Though C．If（9）．A．factory B．village C．school（10）．A．when B．so C．because第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）III.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．22．（10分）What makes smartphones fun and useful to use? Amazing apps are! Try them out!This app Chordana Composer offers an easy way to create your own original（原创的）music．You just need to enter a two-bar melody using a virtual keyboard or sing it intoyour phone’s microphone．This app creates a whole song right away．You canchoose the style of the song, such as pop, rock, classical and more．You can shareyour songs with friends．A few minutes of meditation a day can help you live a happy and healthy life．TheHeadspace app offers short meditation exercises for daily use．Meditation is likeexercise for your brain, and this app is like a gym for your mind．The app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditation．There are evencourses that specially designed for you to use when you are riding in a car,cooking, or taking a flight．SpinMe is special because you can’t turn its al arm off just by pressing abutton．The only way to turn it off is to stand up and spin around while holdingyour phone in your hands．And no, spinning the phone while lying down on yourbed won’t work．The Flick Champions Winter Sports offers eight events．You use your fingers tocontrol the moves on the app．You also learn the rules and necessary skills forplaying winter sports．When playing, you pick a country to represent and lead to the championship．Youhave the chance to win the gold in 18 challenging cup events．How exciting wouldit be to win glory（荣誉）for your national team?（1）．If a melody（旋律）comes to your mind all of a sudden, you’ll choose．A．Chordana Compose B．Headspace C．SpinMe（2）．What does the underlined word “Meditation”mean?A．睡觉B．开小差C．冥想（3）．How can we turn off the SpinMe when it works?A．By pressing a button．B．By spinning the phone C．By standing up and spinning around．（4）．What should you do first if you play the Flick Champions Winter Sports for the first time? A．Lead to the championship.B．Pick a country to represent.C．Learn the rules and necessary skills.（5）．Where can we probably find the passage?A．In a novel. B．In a health report C．In a newspaper.23．（10分）Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows thatabout 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned （目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. Inprotest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.（1）．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______. A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses（2）．The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs（3）．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and ca re for him later.（4）．The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.A．抗议B．保护C．节约（5）．The purpose of the writer is to _______.A．teach people how to wash handsB．call on people all over the world to save waterC．show developing countries rich in clean water24．（10分）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.（1）．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节（2）．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Song Dynasty.（3）．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help.（4）．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A．They have different tastes.B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.C．People enjoy the process of making them.（5）．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times. A．boring B．humorous C．romanticIV.情景对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．25．（5分）A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is.____（_1 ）____A: I’m from the delivery company（快递公司）；your package（包裹）is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______（2）______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____（3）_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____（4）____B: That’s gre at. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______（5）______B: Thank you so much!第三部分书面表达（共三大题，满分10分）V.任务型读写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．26．（10分）France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蜗牛）are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.（1）How many visitors come to France every year?___________________________________________（2）Is it common to meet street artists in the city?____________________________________________（3）Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?_____________________________________________（4）Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?______________________________________________________（5）Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?______________________________________________________VI.词汇（共5小题，满分5分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．27. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.28．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．29．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．30．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter，but I have （已经）read it twice．31．He s（熬夜）late to watch the football match last night．B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）32．（5分）（5）. we have to go our different ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, forever.VII.写作（满分15分）中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。

中考英语模拟考试卷(附带答案)

中考英语模拟考试卷(附带答案)（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1.本试题分第1卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷为选择题（100分）；第II 卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。

第I 卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。

第II卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

选择题部分共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

(7.5分)1.A.Jack is tall and thin . B.I watched a movie last night . C.Bob likes to eat hamburgers .2.A.Is she allowed to leave ? B.Do you believe that ? C.Have you ever been here ?3.A.How is everything going ? B.What do you think of the film ? C.What does she look like ?4.A.Judy can’t go camping . B.Susan doesn’t stay up late . C.Nancy didn’t know the truth .5.A.Let me help you ! B.Wish you good luck ! C.Have a good day !B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

(7.5分)6.What kind of food did Danny try during the trip ?A.Chinese food .B.Indian food .C.Russian food .7.What hobby does the man have ?A.Collecting coins .B.Collecting stones .C.Collecting telephone cards .8.How often does Jane exercise ?A.Once a week .B.Twice a week .C.Three times a week .9.What does Bill want to be when he grows up ?A.A teacher .B.A doctor .C.An artist .10.How much will the woman pay for the socks ?A.5 dollars .B.10 dollars .C.2 dollars .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

中考一模检测《英语试题》附答案解析

Chinese lunch
Entrance fees as indicated above
Professional English speaking guide
Experienced driver & air conditioned bus
Free mineral water is provided
After lunch, we will continue this 1-day Hangzhou tour to the West Lake. A boat cruise will take you to enjoy the scenery. After that, you will be guided to the Flower Harbor Garden to view shoals of red carps（花港观鱼）.
2.Which one is true according to the passage?
A.Hotels and meals are both free.
B.Visitors are going to the Dragon Well Tea Plantation after lunch.
C.Visitors have to go to Lingyin Temple by themselves.
D.Visitors can have a good view of the Qiantang River from the Six Harmonious Pagoda.
3.If the Smiths and their children（Lisa: 9; Luke:2）want to join the tour group, how much money should they pay?

中考仿真模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Smith was a landlord （地主）. He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became rich．One day the weather was fine.There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help! "One of his 3 held out his hand and said,"Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out. "The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 6 . He said to the others, "Let me try. "He held out his hand and said to the landlord, " 7 my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer, "Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us?"The farmer said, "You don't know your friend very well. When you say 'give to' him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."1．A．give B．gave C．giving D．given2．A．along B．on C．in D．at3．A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship4．A．you B．yourself C．yours D．your5．A．other B．another C．the other D．others6．A．good B．bad C．well D．better7．A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken8．A．/B．a C．an D．the9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised10．A．and B．or C．but D．so二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 11 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 12 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 13 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 14 myself for doing things like that. So I 15 my sales job and took another job, this time helping people 16 — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was 17 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 18 . And I feel the most successful when I 19 my kindness everywhere I go.So, be 20 to yourself. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.11．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope12．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly13．A．if B．since C．until D．although14．A．looked down upon B．looked up toC．looked through D．looked into15．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turn up16．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise17．A．strict B．careful C．angry D．satisfied18．A．trust B．love C．money D．health19．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend20．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible三、阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）AFor most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节）ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（老板）and male（男性的）friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.21、In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ______.A. February 14B. February 15C. March 14D. March 1522、What's the most common White Day gift?______A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candy.D. Cookies.23、What can we learn from the passage?______A. White Day has a history of 100 years.B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.24、What's the best title for the passage?______A. The history of Valentine's DayB. Valentine's DayC. How to celebrate White DayD. White Day in Japan25、The writer of this passage may be from ______.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South KoreaBThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There wereless than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests—but soon there might be!26、What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?______A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.27、Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?______A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.28、Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?______A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.29、What are some people against?______A. Living closer to nature.B. Planting more and more trees.C. Helping large wild animals return.D. Building more villages and towns.30、What's the best title for the text?______A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environment.B、配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）配对阅读。

中考全真模拟试题英语

中考全真模拟试题英语一、听力部分（30分）1. What does the man think of the new restaurant?A. General.2. How will the woman go to the bank?A. By bus.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a shoe store.4. How long is the play?A. 90 minutes.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.二、单项选择（15分）6. — ____ does your brother usually go swimming?— He goes swimming twice a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How many7. — ______— I feel very happy.A. How are you?B. What's the weather like?C. Why are you crying?D. Are you ready for the exam?8. Ann looks forward to ______ her favorite band's concert next month.A. go toB. going toC. goes toD. went to9. — Did you ask Bill to help you?— Yes, but he said he ______ you know.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. might10. The exam is coming. We should work hard ______ ready for it.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made11. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. isn't rainingD. didn't rain12. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. He always makes his lessons more_______ for us.A. interestingB. interestsC. interestedD. interest13. The boy would rather ______ computer games ______ the book carefully.A. play; readB. played; readC. plays; readingD. playing; to read14. — ______ do you go to the gym?— Twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon15. — How long have you been learning English?— I ______ English for three years now.A. learnedB. was learningC. learnD. have been learning三、完形填空（20分）Malcolm was a small, black cat. Now, he was not one of those 16. If you wanted a mouse, forget it. Malcolm didn't hunt any of that 17. He was happy to live with his owner Mrs. Grey in the home she 18. Every day Mrs. Grey told Malcolm many 19. Like, when she was going out, “Now, don't you do anything 20 while I'm out, Malcolm.” That was, of course, what cats do 21. And they know they're not allowed on the table.Then there were the 22 days, when Mrs. Grey had her 23. This was a bad day for Malcolm. Mrs. Grey 24 be busy all day. This was the day to get her nicely 25 clothes from the bedroom, dust the furniture, and 26 up at least twice and walk all over everything that Malcolm 27 to do was to look at the very interesting black birds out of 28. Yes, you've 29 it. The cage was on the small table next to the 30. Just the right 31. Hello, Twitter.16. A. hunters B. cooks C. singers D. dancers17. A. stuff B. business C. rubbish D. nonsense18. A. looked B. caught C. owned D. seemed19. A. tells B. messages C. stories D. words20. A. but trouble B. but well C. but fun D. but bad21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however22. A. worm B. happy C. wet D. sunny23. A. horror B. fun C. holiday D. party24. A. might B. could C. should D. will25. A. big B. outside C. small D. strange26. A. help B. cry C. wake D. walk27. A. wanted B. had C. liked D. wished28. A. glass B. sand C. tennis D. football29. A. seen B. thought C. asked D. heard30. A. chair B. shelf C. wall D. window31. A. friend B. size C. mark D. shape四、阅读理解（30分）AOne sunny Sunday morning, when my husband Joseph and I were taking a walk in the park, we saw a little girl who looked about five years old. A golden retriever is playing with her. When she threw a ball, the dog would run after it and then bring it back. On the other side of the street, I heard a car, which ran very fast. I said to Joseph, “I don’t like that.”The dog heard the noise at the same time. He saw the car first and jumped in front of the little girl. Due to his action, the car driver noticed him. The car quickly stopped. The driver rolled down the window of the car and said, “Thank you, But my dog would do the same for me,” said Joseph.“Not on two legs,” she said.果BHave you ever dreamed of taking part in a big movie when seeing actors on screen? To make your dream come true, you don’t have to be in Hollywood—you can be part of Britain’s movie history today!Cambridge Film Company is looking for new extras(群演) to join the famous TV drama series “Cambridge Street”. They are filming(拍摄) the series in Cambridge this autumn. To apply, you only need to email your*********************************.uk.Youcouldbepaidasmuchas£70 a day. This is an out-of-town call for people aged 18-60.当前结果: 实时 850 用户信用积分点击查看全文: https://www.learnonline.red/03084/filmingCToday, I went to a cafe close to the beach with my best friend. We ordered smoothies and sat by the window. People came in for drinks. An old man walked in and sat at the table next to us. He ordered hot tea and started to read a newspaper.I saw everyone walking faster on the street. There was a small dog walking slowly with a stick in its mouth. I smiled. “It looks like someone is thinking about fishing,” the old man said. I laughed.After finishing his tea, the old man got up and left. I saw the dog walking to the door. Suddenly, he turned around and his stick fell at my feet.五、任务性写作（15分）请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇100字左右的短文，描述你理想的工作。

中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案解析(共三套)

She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell___27___person how you’re feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it___28___.
A In China. B. In Italy. C. In Australia.
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The job. B. The weather. C. The radio.
第四节：听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
A. Tony likes Picasso very much.
B. Tony wants to join the English club.
C. Tony can draw pictures very well.
笔试部分
II.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A. much fasterB. even worseC. less carefullyD. more carefully
9. —Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate
A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which
13. Which of the following is RIGHT?

英语模拟中考试题及答案

英语模拟中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。

（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[答案] B2. How much is the T-shirt?A. 20 yuan.B. 25 yuan.C. 15 yuan.[答案] A3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.C. In a classroom. [答案] C4. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit the museum.C. Stay at home. [答案] B5. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got up late.C. He had atraffic accident.[答案] AB. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of environmental protection.7. What does the speaker suggest people should do?[答案] Recycle waste and save water.8. How many ways does the speaker mention to protect the environment?[答案] Three ways.9. What is the relationship between the speaker and the audience?[答案] The speaker is giving advice to the audience.10. What is the purpose of the passage?[答案] To raise awareness about environmental issues.C. 听长对话，完成信息记录。

2025届河南省信阳固始县联考初三中考全真模拟卷(四五六七)英语试题含答案

2025届河南省信阳固始县联考初三中考全真模拟卷（四五六七）英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and ______ double between the ages of 18 and 24. A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely2、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A．unless B．until C．although D．as long as3、Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it4、—The dumplings ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat them.—Me, too.A．taste B．feel C．sound D．smell5、— Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure?— She ______ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.A．may not B．would C．must D．needn’t6、—May I hand in my test paper and leave now?—No, you _______. You aren’t allowed to leave until the bell rings.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t7、—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit8、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_______ the garbage that people take out of their houses. A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect9、—Here are the jobs for you, young man.—Thank you. Could I choose ?A．what I like to do most B．what I liked to do mostC．what do I like to do most D．what did I like to do most10、— Whose pen is this?—Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere.A．you B．yours C．me D．mineⅡ. 完形填空11、Are you looking for a new way to exercise? Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising? If your answer is yes, maybe it’s time for you to 1 the gym and go into the swimming pool.Water exercise is like exercise on land, but you do 2 in a swimming pool. For example, you can walk, run and do sports in the water. It is very interesting and people of all ages are 3 it.There are many 4 of water exercise. First, exercising in the pool is easier because your body is 5 in the water. Your weight might be 90 percent less in the pool than at the gym, but you do the exercise in the pool as much as at the gym. That’s because it takes more 6 to move in the water. Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to 7 as you don’t ne ed much training before you do it. You can do it at any time. You can 8 in ways that are not possible on land. Some people who cannot walk on land can walk and 9 run in the water. Finally, 10 other kinds of exercise are good for you, water exercise has one more important advantage. You feel more relaxed when you are in water. And that means you will probably exercise more.1．A．look out of B．get out of C．take out of D．jump out of2．A．it B．them C．one D．ones3．A．playing B．using C．trying D．thinking4．A．difficulties B．advantages C．instructions D．methods5．A．colder B．warmer C．heavier D．lighter6．A．time B．courage C．energy D．practice7．A．learn B．remember C．know D．wonder8．A．catch B．climb C．touch D．move9．A．even B．still C．yet D．almost10．A．since B．if C．although D．beforeⅢ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3．(learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The human brain is divided into two sides, or hemispheres, called the right brain and the left brain. The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking.Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand, and process informa-tion.The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal and logical. It names things and puts them into groups. It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is best at speech, reading, writing, and math. You use this side of the brain when you memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.The right side of the brain is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls your appreciation of music, color, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen to music.Although we all use both sides of our brains, one side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more “left-brained,” and others are more “right-brained”. Our dominant side influ-ences the kinds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on their right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their left brains.1．What can we know from the passage?A．When we speak, we use right side of the brain.B．Right side of the brain is stronger than left side.C．We use right side of the brain to do a math problem.D．Each side of the human brains work in its own way.2．What does t he underlined word “dominant” mean?A．powerful B．heavyC．smart D．young3．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A．The Human Brain, Fantastic Things.B．We Have Both Sides of Our brains.C．Is Your Right Brain Different from Your Left?D．Do You Know Your Right Brain from Your Left?B14、One day a man found a cocoon (茧）of a butterfly (蝴蝶）in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly tried hard to force (强迫）its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬））around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏）to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.1．What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.B．It was flying among the trees in the forest.C．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.D．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.2．The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ______.A．to take the butterfly homeB．to help the butterfly come out easilyC．to kill the butterflyD．to stop the butterfly growing bigger3．What do you think of the man?A．Patient but rude.B．Careful and wise.C．Kind but unwise.D．Brave and funny.4．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C．Every good deed will come back with good result.D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.5．What is the best title for the story?A．The Love for the Cocoon B．The Happiness of Helping Each OtherC．The Lesson of the Cocoon D．The Expectation for the ButterflyC15、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments can’t come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parksoften force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上）similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1．According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _____.A．they were born in the ocean parkB．they don’t have enough living spaceC．they are forced to behave unnaturallyD．they suffer from family separation2．What is the main purpose of international breeding program?A．To increase genetic diversity.B．To protect mistreated animals.C．To free enclosed animals.D．To do research on animal behavior.3．What’s the author’s opinion for zoos?A．He doubts the value of zoos.B．He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.C．He is against the idea of having zoos around.D．He sees the importance of the zoo management.D16、Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.1．Where does the writer of “The Little Prince” come from?A．England. B．France. C．America. D．China.2．What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep.B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets.C．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.D．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his dl3．What does “The Little Prince” mainly talk about? It’s about ______.A．the adult worldB．the planet B-612C．a rose and a foxD．the adventure of a young prince4．Who did Liu Yong write the book “To succeed on One’s Own” or?A．His daughter. B．His students.C．Teenagers. D．Young people5．From the passage, we know that we can always find ______ in books.A．the importance of teenagers’ imagination and loveB．the answers to many of teenagers most common questionsC．the objective analysis, hope and confidenceD．both fun and knowledgeE17、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产)may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments. Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportationhas brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click 'accept' when they rent (租借) the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1．Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?A．They put private locks on public bikes.B．They faced a 5-day administrative detention.C．What they did disturbed the public order.D．What they did prevented others from using the bikes.2．Using public bikes has caused many problems EXCEPT _.A．renting through an app B．stealingC．breaking traffic rules D．illegal parking3．Why does OFO introduce a blacklist?A．To allow someone to park the bike anywhere.B．To stop someone in black from using the OFO bike.C．To let people ride the OFO bike more safely during the night.D．To stop someone who breaks its rules from using the OFO bike again.4．In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, .A．you will be on the blacklistB．you will be fined because of itC．you can’t use public bikes any moreD．you will face a 5-day administrative detention5．According to the passage, we can know it mainly talks about .A．the service of public bikes B．the market for public bikesC．the importance of public bikes D．the problems in using public bikesF18、“Father, do you see Mother in your dreams?” the young girl asks. “You know sometimes I do.”“Mother comes to see me a lot, you know. We sit and talk.” The father smiles. “How is your homework coming along?”“Why do I have to study so hard?”“It is what your mother would have wanted!”She regrets speaking her mind. “I’m sorry, Father, I shouldn’t have said that.” She looks up and sees his eyes well up with tears.“It’s okay, love,” he gets up and pours himself a drink. “I’ll just sit outside for a while. You finish up your work, okay?”“I’m sorry, Father; Mother did love you very much. She told me all the time.”“Homework, first, eh? Then we can chat about your mother.”He heads off outside and sits in his usual chair, looking around the courtyard. The whole area relaxes the mind and somehow soothes the soul.“All finished, Father. May I get a drink and sit with you? I have some questions.”She comes with two drinks one for him and one for herself. He looks surprised. She never really liked him having a drink. Although he had cut back a lot from before he brought her here, it still seemed strange.“Mother told me all about you. That is before she passed away. We would laugh together at your love stories.”He listens without uttering a single sound.“Why didn’t you come and take her away with you? She really wanted that. Did you know that?”Her father looks at his daughter lovingly. “Circumstances(情况) were difficult back then. It was just the way things were. W hen it came time to…” he sighs. “To visit her it was too late.”The girl smiles. “I hope I will have the same kind of love you and mother had.”“Without all the heartache,” her father adds.“She always knew you loved her. She told me every day,” the child mentions cheerfully. “I saw her crying sometimes when she read your letters.”“Did she make you promise to look after me?” she inquires.“She asked me to take care of you.”“You promised her, didn’t you?”“Yes, I did.”“It is nice out here, isn't it? Mother would have been very happy here.”She talks with some authority. Her father remains silent. A smile comes to his weary brow. He nods his head.“Mother wanted me to give you something. I think now the time is right.” She runs to her room. Upon returning s he hands her father a book. “It’s mother’s diary! She wanted me to give it to you.”He takes the book and holds it in his trembling hands, “Thank you.”“Mother said you would understand things better.”“Wise woman, your mother.”He places the book on the table as he gets up. The girl gets up and wraps herself around her father.“I love you.” she looks up at his face.He picks her up and hugs her. “I love you, too.” His voice trembles.“It’s okay, Father. We have each other now and mother is in both of us.”He kisses her head.“Time you went to bed,” her father softly says.He puts her down and she scampers off to get washed and ready for bed.Clearing up everything he checks on his daughter. She is in bed waiting for her good night kiss. He tucks her in and bids her goodnight.Just as he is to leave, she tells him. “Mother told me she adopted (收养)me when I was a baby.”He stands at her bedroom door. Words fail him. Yes, he knew she was adopted.“I am really lucky for being loved by my parents, even if I am not really theirs.”“You trying to bring on the water works?” he tells her.She giggles, “Goodnight, Father. I love you.”“Love you, too.”His face lights up as he wipes his dampened eyes.The door closes and the child falls asleep dreaming of her mother.Si tting outside he picks up the diary and opens it and reads the first line: “I love you, my dearest, if only things could have been different…”1．What can we know about the couple’s relationship?A．They understood each other very well. B．They quarreled a lot and are separated.C．They used to have misunderstandings. D．They were quite sure of each other’s love.2．What can we learn from the story?A．The girl was adopted because the couple couldn’t give birth.B．Father looks after the girl just because the girl is alone.C．The girl feels unlucky that she was adopted.D．Father was not very close to the girl before she moved in with him.3．Why didn’t father bring mother home when she was ill?A．Because he was too busy with his work.B．Because he didn’t know h e was wanted.C．Because he was too poor to afford the medical fees.D．Because he didn’t know she was in hospital.4．Which word best describes father’s feeling at the end of the story?A．Regretful. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised D．Doubtful.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达随着网络的不断发展，传统的学习模式受到冲击。

【最新】中考全真模拟测试《英语卷》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.( )21.My pet dog is missing. If you see ______ dog with four white legs, please call me.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )22.I think the cost of the trip is very _______,and the ticket is very ________.A. expensive; highB. expensive; expensiveC. high; highD. high; expensive( )23.I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully( )24.-What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?-I was sleeping.A. unlessB. onceC. whenD. while( )25.The film will begin at two this afternoon. Shall we meet at ______ at the cinema gate?A. forty past oneB. half past twoC. two to threeD. a quarter to two( )26.Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment._______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s worseD. What’s more( )27.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out( )28.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ______ China’s culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine( )29.He ______ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t( )30.-I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?-Of course! There ______ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC.isD. is going to be( )31.Melting ice(融化的冰)can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels ______at a speed of 3.2cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. riseD. was rising( )32.Taxi Apps (打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.______ more and more people like using them.A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But( )33.-Excuse me, could you tell me ______?-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio stationD. why can I get to the radio station( )34.Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. /( )35.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?--_________ . It’s one of the school rules.A. It’s beautifulB. I don’t think soC. I’m afraid soD. It fits you well第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy-Ball. It's a 1that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy(伙伴)do? 2 ,I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 .Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about Buddy-Ball and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的)and 9 after her Buddy-Ball sessions.Buddy-Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing Buddy-Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!36.A. decision B. subject C. program37.A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment38.A. when B. until C. before39.A. keep on B. get down C. give up40.A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared41.A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going42.A. games B. discussions C. lessons43.A. hardly B. truly C. possibly44.A. careful B. sociable C. creative45.A. increase B. remain C. disappear第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AA beautiful momentWhen I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruit and vegetables at a market. One day, as Iwas preparing the fruit, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom (in French),"They're good!"I knew it wasFrench, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first, I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked away above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman thenfelt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly to help. Most kids that age would be pickingout candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.46.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy _____.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. candiesD. toys47.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn't ______.A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear48.The writer was moved because _______.A. the mother was brave to face her problemsB. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so willing to help their motherBDuring the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outsideschool.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas."Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporarystall(临时摊位).To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吃喝)loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired," said Dalin,“but we gained a lot.”49. In the writer's opinion, the 12 students action was ______.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing50. The cousin decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling51.They bargained with the sellers to _______.A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customersCNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道)into theking's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度)of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.52.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace.B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the king's treasure.D. To find out the length of the kite string.53.What does the underlined word "determine" in paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察54.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ______.A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB.to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC.to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD.to hold kite festivals all over the countryDThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations(组织) and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more--but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack(攻击) sheep or even humans. They also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests-but soon there might be!55.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?B. Over 65 million.A. About 25 million.D. Not more than four million.C. More than 61 million.56.Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.57.What's the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environment第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.58. On March 15, customers are encouraged to complain if they are not ________(满意) with the products or service.59. Thank you for giving me some useful ________ (建议). They’re of great value to me.60. To everyone’s surprise, such a big award was ________ (颁发) to a singer.61. It’s too noisy to hear you clearly. Would you mind _________ (升高) your voice?62. All the people in Syria（叙利亚）are looking forward to a _______（持久的）peace.63. Because of the great _____ (achieve) in Chinese film industry, Zhou Renfa was writteninto the text book in Hong Kong.64. The early bird _______ (catch) the worm.65. From the day Napoleon （拿破伦）joined the army, he dreamed to be the _____ (command)one day.66. If you want to be a great person, first of all you should be a good _________ (city).67. You can’t cut down any tree here, unless you have the __________ (permit) of the government.第六部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上.68. 不仅所有的墙壁,而且连地板都是蓝色的._________________________________________________________________________________69. 对我们来说,了解科学与技术的发展很有必要._________________________________________________________________________________70. 南京如此之美,以致许多游客不停地拍照._________________________________________________________________________________71. 这台机器人需要多久检查一次？_________________________________________________________________________________72. 除非你亲眼所见,否则你无法想象瘦西湖有多美._________________________________________________________________________________第七部分阅读表达(共3小题;58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分)请认真阅读短文并用英语回答问题,将答案写在横线上.When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this System simply stands for "fail". The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out theletter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean "not passing" or "fail'. Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory", or I grade for "incomplete".Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale:A:95%-100%(excellent) B:85%-94%(good)C:76%-84%(fair) D:75% (barely passed)E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent".Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect(反映)student learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar(熟悉)and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon.73.What does an F stand for in the A, B, C, D and F grading system?————————————————————————— .74.When was the letter grading system first used in the US college?————————————————————————— .75.Do you prefer the letter grades? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________.第八部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)1. 共享单车自从投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的“照妖镜”,请你根据表格中信息的提示,给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件.参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺,意思连贯.2.表格中“你的观点”一栏用2-3句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥.3.词数在90个左右,文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数.Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.( )21.My pet dog is missing. If you see ______ dog with four white legs, please call me.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词.句意：我的宠物狗不见了.如果你看到一只有四条白色腿的狗,请给我打电话.这里的狗是泛指,dog的读音以辅音音素开头.故选B.( )22.I think the cost of the trip is very _______,and the ticket is very ________.A. expensive; highB. expensive; expensiveC. high; highD. high; expensive【答案】D【解析】考查形容词.句意：我认为这次旅行的费用很高,而且票价很昂贵.修饰cost通常用high或low,而表示物品贵或者便宜时则用expensive或cheap.( )23.I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully【答案】D【解析】考查形容词.句意：我已经通读了这本书几遍了,但我将更仔细地读下以便获得更好地理解.用more 修饰多音节地形容词比较级.( )24.-What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?-I was sleeping.A. unlessB. onceC. whenD. while【答案】C【解析】考查连词.句意：-我敲门地时候你在做什么？-我正在睡觉.根据句意排除A,B选项,when和while都可以引导时间状语从句,但while一般和进行时态连用,故选C.( )25.The film will begin at two this afternoon. Shall we meet at ______ at the cinema gate?A. forty past oneB. half past twoC. two to threeD. a quarter to two【答案】D【解析】考查时间地读法.句意：电影将在下午两点开始.我们一点45分在电影院门口会面可以吗？根据句意排除B,C,A 是错误地表示方法,故选D( )26.Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment._______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s worseD. What’s more【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法.句意：人脸识别技术被支付平台广泛应用,如此,我们不必再进入支付密码了.For example “比如”；As a result “如此”；What’s worse “更糟糕的是”；What’s more “更重要的是”( )27.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语.句意：蒂娜来到中国是为了体验中国的文化并找出哪所大学最适合她就读.Put out“熄灭”；stay out“待在外面”；find out“找出”；run out“用完,耗尽”故选C.( )28.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ______ China’s culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine【答案】C【解析】考查动词.句意：通过俗语背后的故事,我将能够全面的理解中国的文化,历史和传统. Understand“理解”；search“搜索”；compare“比较”；imagine“想象”( )29.He ______ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词.句意：他可能喜欢咖啡.我看见他偶尔喝一杯.Must “肯定,必须”；may“可能”；can’t “不可能”；mustn’t“禁止”,可知选B.( )30.-I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?-Of course! There ______ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC.isD. is going to be【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.句意：我饿了.你知道我们在哪里可以吃到美味的食物吗？-当然,拐角处有一家餐馆.根据语境可知用一般现在时,故选C.( )31.Melting ice(融化的冰)can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels ______at a speed of 3.2cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. riseD. was rising【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态.句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升.自从1993年以来,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升.根据时间状语,可知用现在完成时,故选B( )32.Taxi Apps (打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.______ more and more people like using them.A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But【答案】B【解析】考查连词.句意：打车软件能帮助我们更加便捷的旅行.因此越来越多的人喜欢使用它.根据句意可知是因果关系,故选B( )33.-Excuse me, could you tell me ______?-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio stationD. why can I get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句.句意：-打扰了,您可以告诉我怎么去广播站吗？-当然.沿着这条街走,你会在右侧找到它.根据句意排除C, D.由于宾语从句用陈述语序,故选B.( )34.Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. /【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句.句意：小猪佩奇是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片,被很多的家长喝小孩喜欢.从句缺少主语,又由于前面的cartoon是物,故选B( )35.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?--_________ . It’s one of the school rules.A. It’s beautifulB. I don’t think soC. I’m afraid soD. It fits you well【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际.句意：-我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗？-我恐怕是的.它是学校的校规之一.It’s beautiful“它很漂亮”；I don’t think so “我不这样认为”；I’m afraid so “我恐怕是的”；it fits you well“它很适合你”,故选C.第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy-Ball. It's a 1that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy(伙伴)do? 2 ,I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 .Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about Buddy-Ball andthey say that Clara is more confident(自信的)and 9 after her Buddy-Ball sessions.Buddy-Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're alljust kids loving sports. I love doing Buddy-Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!36.A. decision B. subject C. program37.A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment38.A. when B. until C. before39.A. keep on B. get down C. give up40.A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared41.A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going42.A. games B. discussions C. lessons43.A. hardly B. truly C. possibly44.A. careful B. sociable C. creative45.A. increase B. remain C. disappear【答案】36.C 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.文中主要讲述了作者喝作者最好的朋友Ally每周都花费数个小时的时间在Buddy Ball做志愿服务的事情.36.C此处介绍Buddy Ball是什么,根据下文内容可知,它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交新朋友的项目.37.C 此处强调现在的状况,故选C.38.A 根据语境可知,当他（Tom）投篮不中或传球做的不好时,他都会很难过.故选when“当……时候”.39.C 根据后文“encourage him”可知,有时他想放弃.40.B 由前文中的great可知,很高兴看到他是如何进步地,他也不那么容易心烦意乱了.41.A 由后一句“She likes running away.”可知,Clara的性格有点无法无天.Wild“野的,缺乏管教的,无法无天的”.42.A 由后文中baseball,playing in a team可知,Ally引导Clara参加运动项目.43.B 根据语境可以判断,Clara的变化让她的父母真的很高兴.44.B 前文提示Clara有点野,故经过转变,她变得更自信以及更合群了,sociable“合群的,有好的”.45.C 由后文“We realize that we’re all just kids loving sports”可知, “我们”之间没有什么不同,即差异消失了.第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AA beautiful momentWhen I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruit and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruit, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom (in French),"They're good!"I knew it wasFrench, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first, I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked away above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman thenfelt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly to help. Most kids that age would be pickingout candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.46.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy _____.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. candiesD. toys47.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn't ______.A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear48.The writer was moved because _______.A. the mother was brave to face her problemsB. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so willing to help their mother【答案】A B D【解析】本文说一篇记叙文.两个小孩跟妈妈一起买水果.妈妈是位盲人,孩子们帮妈妈挑选水果,妈妈接到水果时露出笑脸,孩子们也高兴地露出了微笑.这是一幅动人的画面,他们在用自己的方式诠释着幸福.46.A 细节理解题.由第三段的首句可知,这位女士和孩子们要买水果.47.B 细节理解题.由第二段最后一句“…I was sure she was blind.”可知,作者确信那位妈妈是位盲人.48.D 推理判断题.根据第四段前两句“…moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful tosee such young kids so willingly to help.”可知,孩子们乐意帮助他们妈妈的行为让作者感动.故选D.BDuring the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas."Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporarystall(临时摊位).To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吃喝)loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired," said Dalin,“but we gained a lot.”49. In the writer's opinion, the 12 students action was ______.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing50. The cousin decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling51.They bargained with the sellers to _______.A. cut down the costB. share their feelings。

最新中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.AWhile it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case. High school may not have demanded it, so good listening and note-taking skills may need to be developed.TRY Being a positive, active listener.HOW?Sit down front and do not read or talk. Pay particular attention during the second 20 minutes (when you tend to lose it) and to the last minutes when a summary(总结) might be given or conclusions drawn.TRYBeing a positive, active learner.HOW?Come to class with an interest in the material and with questions to be answered. You can develop these by anticipating the lecture and by pre-reading the text (the second is especially helpful if you find yourself having difficulty keeping up with the material).TRYGetting accurate notes, with special attention to the main ideas.WHY?Look for main points---from the prof’s verbal language, body language, or careful reading of his notes. If you sti ll feel you’re missing the main points, try showing your notes to a classmate or the prof.TRYGoing over new notes---10 minutes for each class---within 24 hoursWHY? Because you lose 50—80% of the material if you don’t.1. During a listening lesson __________.A. the students might lose interest after 20 minutesB. most students might be absent-mindedC. students prefer to talk to each otherD. students don’t have to pay attention to the last part of the lesson2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Pre-reading what you read might help you understand the material better.B. Taking notes in class can help you master the main idea better.C. The writer of the passage is quite satisfied with high school education.D. One should learn to go over one’s lessons within 24 hours.3. The article is probably written for __________.A. high school studentsB. grown-upsC. university studentsD. teachers of EnglishBLong, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’　t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together couldmake a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They helda piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is veryuseful.4. From the text we know that a spark can ________.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fire burning5. We can also get a fire by ________.A. making a hole in a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick hard for a whileD. doing all the above in order6. Matches have been used ________.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun7. From the passage, we know that ________.A. electric fire starters are widely usedB. some forest fires happen from lighteningC. today there are only two ways to make a firet used matches since they had electric fire startersD. people haven’　COn April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的)technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraftcarrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.8. In which year did China’s first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.9. What’s the best title of this passage?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China’s Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier10. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A. Special materials.B. Technologies.C. Steel.D. Wood.11. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.DThe baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. Asthe cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with picturesof objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats（鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.12. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby’s ______________.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell13. What does the underlined word ＂it＂in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. the cardB. the babyC. the combD. the key14. According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in ______________.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects15. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies’ interest.第二节下面文章中有五处（第16—20题）需要添加首句.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句.选项中有一项是多余选项.Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? 16 Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. 17 Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?18 Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.19 Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.20 Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.A. Life in the future will be very different from life today.B. Robots will do some dangerous work.C. Will we have robots?D. Computers will be small and useful.E. Work in the future will be different, too.F. There will be changes in our food.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,共40分）第一节完形填空（15小题,每小题2分,共30分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项.James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 21 the coins that lay on the bed, $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 22 on earth was he going to get the 23 of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 24 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knewthey had no money to 25 .There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 26 on most things.＂Well, you can start right here, ＂said Mr. Clay. ＂My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.＂odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after That was the 27 of James’　finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people 28 for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 29 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 30 increased and he knew that he would soon have 31 for the bicycle he wanted.The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 32 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 33 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 34 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 35 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.21. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked22. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What23. A. amount B. part C. total D. rest24. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair25. A. cost B. spend C. spare D. save26. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge27. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening28. A. offered B. found C. promised D. looked29. A. brand B. number C. size D. type30. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble31. A. all B. enough C. much D. some32. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted33. A. patiently B. silently C. proudly D. carefully34. A. searching B. asking C. looking D. working35. A. imagined B. made C. achieved D. learned第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 36 house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city 37 everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers 38 (begin) to talk about it.The young man was also 39 (interest) in the house. He decided to get 40 at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told 41 (he) that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 42 (difficulty) to live in.The young man decided to buy the house right then and there for $30,000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several big 43 (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 44 (final), one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 45 (pay) $180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.第四部分写作（共两节,共20分）第一节单词拼写（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. After he p__________（拖,拉）the heavy chair to the next room, the little boy felt tired.47. How much we are paid d__________（决定于）on how hard we work.48. Tony will go s__________（观光）with his friends on weekends. He needs a new camera.49. Children should learn how to r__________（尊重）each other.50. Luckily, my father was very p__________ （耐心）, and didn’t give up helping me.51. Can you speak more s____________（慢地）? I can’t follow you.52. Have you got any English books on those s____________（架子）?53. The article is w____________ (写) in English.54. My brother sleeps with the window open u____________ (除非) it’s really cold.55. My mother always e____________ (鼓励) me to face the difficulties bravely.第二节书面表达（共10分）最近科学家研究发现,现在的年轻人走路很少.现在请你根据下表写一遍英语短文,以提醒身边的人们要重视运动,关注健康.以下是短文的内容要点：发现18—24岁的年轻人中有四分之一每天步行不到5分钟,这对于他们的健康不利原因1. 大多数人把步行少归因于科技的发展（technology development）；2. 有些年轻人觉得没有人一起散步也是步行少的一个原因；3. 有些年轻人学习或工作太忙,没有时间步行.建议1. 经常步行,不要总是开车或乘公交车；2. ……（请考生自拟至少两点内容）.注意：1. 短文须包括表格内所给要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯；2. 可展开合理想象,作适当发挥；3. 词数90左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Recently, scientists have made a survey about young adult’s walking habits. The survey shows that____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Just remember. The more you walk, the healthier you will be.答案与解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.A【文章大意】本文对大学生如何培养良好的听力和做笔记的技能给出建议：做一个积极主动的倾听者；做一个积极主动的学习者；准确记笔记,特别注意要点；在24小时内复习新笔记.1. A【解析】考查细节判断.A. 学生们可能会在20分钟后失去兴趣； B.大多数学生可能心不在焉； C.学生们喜欢互相交谈； D. 学生不必注意课程的最后一部分.根据Sit down front and do not read or talk. Payparticular attention during the second 20 minutes (when you tend to lose it) and to the last minutes when asummary might be given or conclusions drawn.（学生在课上不能看书或说话,要特别注意前20分钟和最后可能给出总结或得出结论的几分钟）可知BCD三项说法错误；根据Pay particular attention during the second 20 minutes (when you tend to lose it)可知20分钟后学生有失去课堂兴趣的倾向,所以选 A.2. C【解析】考查细节判断.A. 预读你读过的东西可能会帮助你更好地理解材料；根据Come to class with aninterest in the material and with questions to be answered. You can develop these by anticipating the lecture and by pre-reading the text可知说法正确.B. 在课堂上做笔记可以帮助你更好地掌握主旨；根据Getting accurate notes, with special attention to the main ideas.可知说法正确.C. 这篇文章的作者对高中教育十分满意；根据High school may not have demanded it, 这里的it指代the ability to take a good set of notes,可知说法错误.D. 一个人应该学会在24小时内复习功课；根据Going over new notes---10 minutes for each class—within 24 hours可知说法正确.综合以上分析,故选 C.3. C【解析】考查细节判断.根据开头While it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take agood set of notes, this is not always the case. High school may not have demanded it, so good listening andnote-taking skills may need to be developed.可知本文是对大学生如何培养良好的听力和做笔记的技能进行指导,university students大学生,故选 C.B4. C 【解析】由文章第一段The spark could fire dry leaves.可知.火花能点燃干的叶子.故选C.5. D 【解析】通读文章第一段可知要想取火通过做A、B、C三个选项的事情.故选 D.6. B 【解析】根据第三段About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.知,人们在大约两个世纪前开始用火柴.故选B.7. A 【解析】由最后一段可知电打火虽然很贵,但很有用,故选 A.C8. A 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：中国第一艘自制航空母舰是在哪一年下水的？根据第一段“On April 26,可知时间是在2017年.故选A.2017, a big Chinese ship...h it the water in Dalian, Liaoning.”9. C 【解析】标题归纳题.题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？根据文章第一段第二句“China's first homemade以及文章讲述了航空母舰的制作.故选C.aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.”10. D 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：建造航空母舰不需要什么？根据第三段第五句至第七句可知建造航母需要钢铁和特殊材料以及技术.故选D.11. B 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：根据文章可知,中国有多少艘航空母舰？根据第二段第一句“The new big新的大型航母是中国的第二艘.故选B.ship is China's second aircraft carrier.”D【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文阅读.研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点数量的变化和鼓声变化来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度,发现数量相对多的时候,比较容易引起婴儿的注意,使他们变得更加兴奋.12. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的She stares at it carefully.和第二段中的Her gaze starts to lose itsfocus.（她仔细地盯着它.她的目光开始失去焦点）可知,本段是对孩子的视觉实验.故选 B.13. A 【解析】细节理解题.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spotsdifferently spaced.的意思是一个研究人员把卡片去掉,换上另一张,这次用不同间隔的斑点.根据句意和语境可知it指代内容是the card,故选A.14. D 【解析】根据第三段第一句The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the samereturn of interest when the number of spots changes.（同样的实验,但在两点前出现三个点,当斑点的数量变化时,显示出同样的兴趣.）结合语境可知婴儿对物体的数量变化有强烈的感觉.结合句意和语境可知选D.15. C 【解析】前三段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第四段中的The effect even crosses between senses...three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.( 甚至在感官之间产生交叉效应.婴儿被反复证明两个斑点变得兴奋时,他们听到三声鼓声比他们听到两声鼓声更兴奋；同样当研究人员开始用鼓声,再用移动点,发现数量相对多的时候,比较容易引起婴儿的注意,使他们变得更加兴奋.)可知,研究人员又做了击鼓的实验,这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度,故选C项.第二节下面文章中有五处（第16—20题）需要添加首句.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句.选项中有一项是多余选项.【文章大意】本文讲述了未来生活发生的变化.食物将发生变化,人们会吃更多水果和蔬菜,远离垃圾食品.其次,电脑会变得很小很有用,也许电脑可以被装进人们的口袋.第三是工作,危险和难的工作都会由机器人来做,人们工作时间会比现在要少,因此人们会有更多的时间去运动.16—20 CAFDE第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空文章大意：詹姆斯想要一辆新的自行车,但是他的父母也不是很有钱,最后詹姆斯通过做兼职工作,通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车.得到一辆自行车对别的孩子来说也许是轻而易举的事情,但对于小詹姆斯来说那是通过用辛勤的汗水换来的,这样的自行车弥足珍贵.21. C【解析】句意：他仔细地数着散落在床上的硬币.A. cleaned清扫；B. covered覆盖；C. counted数数, D.checked检查.,通过句意可知孩子在反复数钱,因为他想用这笔钱买东西,但钱不够.count the coins 数钱,故答案为 C.22. A【解析】句意：他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？ A. How如何；B. Why 为什么；C. Who谁；D. What什么.此处表示方式,故答案选 A.23. D【解析】句意：他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？ A. amount数量；B. part部分；C. total总共；D. rest余下的.作者已经有了24.52美元,the rest of the money在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱,故答案为 D.24. B【解析】句意：当你是唯一没有自行车的人,很难与别人一起外出.A. brave勇敢的；B. hard硬的,艰难的；C. smart聪明的；D. unfair不公平的,不公正的.在孩子心中,作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子,很难的.故答案为 B.25. C【解析】句意：因为他知道他们没有钱.A. cost花费；B. spend花费；C. spare分享；D. save节约.spare nomoney一点钱都拿不出,因为家庭贫困,父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车.故答案为 C.26. C【解析】句意：在许多事情上他都有主意.A. decisions决定,决心；B. experience经验,经历；C. opinions主意,观点；D. knowledge知识.前面提到他向Mr. Clay请教参考建议,出主意,故选opinions,答案为 C.27. A【解析】句意：那就是詹姆斯打零工的开始.A. beginning开头；开端； B. introduction引进,介绍；C.requirement需要,要求；D. opening（出入的）通路；开口；根据前面的建议,这里应该是开始打零工的,故答案选 A.28. B【解析】句意：他对别人为他找到如此多的工作感到吃惊.A. offered提供；B. found发现；C. promised许诺；D. looked看.offer sth. to sb. 因此答案不能选A,正确答案为 B.29. B【解析】句意：他数不清他洗过多少辆车.A. brand商标,牌子；B. number数量；C. size尺码,大小；D. type类型.根据后面句子of cars he washed and windows he cleaned应该是他数不清他洗过多少辆车,答案为B.30. C【解析】句意：但是钱不断地增加,他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他想要的自行车了.A. effort努力；B. pressure压力；C. money钱；D. trouble麻烦.随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,故选 C.31. B【解析】句意：但是钱不断地增加,他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他想要的自行车了.A. all所有的；B. enough足够的；C. much许多；D. some一些.因为打零工而挣钱越来越多,这里指足可以买一辆自行车.故答案为 B.32. D【解析】句意：他马上去商店挑选了他想要的自行车.A. gave给；B. left离开；C. took 带领,拿；D. wasted浪费.waste no time毫不耽搁,当孩子挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车,表明一种迫切的心情.故答案选 D.33. C【解析】句意：他自豪地骑着车回家.A. patiently有耐心地； B. silently寂静地；C. proudly自豪地； D.carefully认真地.因为自己打工挣钱买到了自行车,所以感到自豪,答案为 C.34. D【解析】句意：打工挣钱实属不易.A. searching搜寻； B. asking询问；C. looking看；D. working工作.前文提到为了挣钱,詹姆斯打了许多零工,答案为 D.35. C【解析】句意：他实现了他所认为的不可能,那比自行车更值得.A. imagined设想；B. made制作；C. achieved实现；D. learned学习,研究.孩子得到他认为不可能得到的东西.故答案为 C.第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一个机会与成功之间的故事.一个年轻人坐火车经过一座漂亮的房子,他对它很感兴趣,于是在下一站下车来到房子那里,房子的主人说他一直在卖房子,但是因为离火车弯道太近,噪音太大而不适合居住,于是年轻人花了3万买下房子.然后他找了一家大公司在房子的边上放广告,付了他三年的广告费18万元.故事告诉我们,机会就在我们身边,要用心去发现,把劣势变优势是成功的关键.36. a 37. that 38. began 39. interested 40. off41. him 42. difficult 43. companies 44. finally 45. was paid第四部分写作第一节单词拼写46. pulled 47. depends 48. sightseeing 49. respect 50. patient 51. slowly 52. shelves 53. written 54. unless 55. encourages 第二节书面表达【参考范文】Recently, scientists have made a survey about young adult’s walking habits.The survey shows that a quarter of 18- to 24-year-olds walk less than five minutes a day, which is bad for their health. With the popularity of electric bicycles, most people believe that less walking is due to the development of technology. In fact, some young people feel that having no people to walk with is also a reason for walking less. In addition, some young people are too busy studying or working to have time to walk. We should pay attention to sports and health. To be healthy, we should often walk instead of always driving or taking buses. Take a walk outside with your family on weekends, or go fishing with your friends.Just remember. The more you walk, the healthier you will be.【名师点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如make a survey,walking habits,less than,be bad for,with the popularity of,be due to,in fact,in addition,busy doing,too…to,pay attention to,instead of等.The survey shows that a quarter of 18- to 24-year-olds walk less than five minutes a day, which is bad for their health./ In fact, some young people feel that having no people to walk with is also a reason for walking less. / With the popularityof electric bicycles, most people believe that less walking is due to the development of technology.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化.而三句As a…的运用,使短文很有条理,是本文的最大亮点.在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理.【写作亮点】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文.它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数.。

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2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. You can’t do that! B. I hope so. C. It doesn’t matter.（）7. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Of course.（）8. A. 6 hours. B. 6 o’clock. C. Saturday.（）9. A. I agree. B. It’s easy. C. Be careful.（）10. A. Here you are.B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away.C. Yes, please.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. In her own bedroom. B. In her sister’s bedroom.C. In the living room.（）12. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The CD player.（）13. A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.（）14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.C. Last night.（）15. A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. There is no change.第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题.所音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. What does Jim often get from his parents?A. Used books.B. Some drinks.C. Pocket money.（）17. Why does Jim try his best to save money?A. Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money.B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.C. Because he wants to buy some new books.（）18. Where does Jim often buy books?A. In the bookstore.B. In the supermarkets.C. On the Internet.（）19. How does Jim go to school when it rains?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.（）20. What does the speaker think of Jim?A. Poor.B. Good.C. Silly.第二部分英语知识应用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（）21. I am so tired. This isn't the right to ask me to play basketball with you.A. momentB. opportunityC. placeD. weather（）22. —Did you catch the first bus this morning?—No, I didn't. It had started moving I could get on it.A. afterB. SinceC. beforeD. as soon as（）23. —It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day chatting on the Internet.—It's true. I think it is taking too much of our time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take（）24. We decide to make a rule for students not to bring mobile phones to school.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one（）25. They usually go out to buy snacks their lunch break.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. during（）26. —Children, there is some fish left. It's a waste of food.—OK. We'll .A. put it outB. clean it outC. put it upD. eat it up（）27. I think too many kids are lost. So kids carefully by their parents.A. should watchB. should be watchedC. can watchD. can be watched（）28. Let's not always keep our eyes on yesterday, but pay attention to tomorrow.A. how are we goingB. what we are goingC. what are we goingD. how we are going（）29. —The film Frozen 《冰雪奇缘》is very popular among teenagers.—. My sister wants to see it again.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it（）30. —Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.—. It's boring to watch TV at home.A. Thank youB. Not at allC. Sounds greatD. No way（）31. — did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li's help.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhichD. How（）32. Don't you think it of some young people to be crazy about pop stars?A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious （）33. —When will Uncle Sam come to visit us?—He'll do this weekend. He me that by e mail.A. toldB. tellsC. will tellD. is telling（）34. I was really in a sweet when I got the gift from Mrs. Wang.A. nervousB. angryC. happyD. tired（）35. Mr. Smith is an unusual man. It's not easy to read his mind.A. remember himB. learn from his thoughtsC. make up his mindD. get what he thinks第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.Sun Li was not happy at school last month. It was not because 36 hated school. It was because of her 37.Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a 38 rule about hair: no changing your hair color, no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut(平头), 39 girls’hair can’t hang past their ears. Sun and the other girls in her class hate the 40. They call it “mushroom head”.Sun’s story is not the 41 one. In many other schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a school in Beijing, some students were 42 to cut their long hair.Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girls can’t have hair past their shoulders. He says the hair rule is there for a good 43. “Everybody needs to have a look that matches his or her job,”says Mr. Xu. “Those hairstyles are for adults. Students are 44 from adults.”The strict hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to 45 it. “While students can’t change their hair color, neither can their teachers,”says Mr. Xu.( ) 36. A. I B. she C. he( ) 37. A. study B. talent C. hair( ) 38. A. strict B. lucky C. personal( ) 39. A. or B. so C. and( ) 40. A. rule B. hairstyle C. exam( ) 41. A. same B. old C. only( ) 42. A. asked B. helped C. allowed( ) 43. A. history B. future C. reason( ) 44. A. different B. safe C. fair( ) 45. A. introduce B. follow C. complete第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.（）46. The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.（）47. The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.（）48. Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.（）49. Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.（）50. This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)ATo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs andfish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places where she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（）51. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because the cost of travel is high.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because they can hardly find hotels.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.（）52. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A. specialB. adventurousC. richD. creative（）53. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A. staying in the house for freeB. looking after pets for rich house ownersC. going to Australia and other countriesD. being given food and day drinks（）54. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A. with hundreds of followersB. during her travelC. on the InternetD. during staying in hotels（）55. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A. 慷慨的B. 友善的C. 吝啬的D. 冷漠的BIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. （）56. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A. FranceB. AustraliaC. GermanyD. Japan（）57. The underlined word “buried” probably means in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 掩埋C. 回收D. 障碍（）58. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .A. is not the e-capital of the worldB. spends much money on e-wasteC. deals with e-waste safelyD. has serious e-waste pollution（）59. This year, the Chinese government .A. made a new environmental protection lawB. closed some computer companiesC. tried to change people’s lifeD. asked people to hand in their old computers（）60. The passage is mainly about .A. the ways to deal with e-wasteB. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in ChinaD. the need to pass a law against e-waste第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)Chen Yujie, 15 years old, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. 61 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn’t have to travel so often.62 “It’s usually the most relaxing time for our family,”said Chen. She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen. 63 So they have to choose a right time.US magazine Highlights recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like “64 ”Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it. 65So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确.第四部分写作（共三节,满分30分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Long long ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 66 (bad) and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people 67 worry).One day, a doctor 68 (examine) the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither 69 (medical) nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 70 (make) me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take 71 (me) position.”Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,”he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about 72 (lose) my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.”Next, the palace singer came to the 73 (king) room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by 74 (other). I cannot be free!”75 (finally), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’time.第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共五个句子,每句1分,满分5分)A: Hi, Betty. How was your holiday in the countryside last weekend?B: It was great.A: 76 ?B: With my parents.A: 77 ? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village.A: Sounds wonderful. What was the weather like there?B: 78 . We enjoyed the sunshine and the fresh air.A: 79 ?B: Yes. I will bring you some photos tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?A: 80 .B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.第三节书面表达(满分15分)A: My School LifeB: How to Protect要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答,分值相同.如选B题,请把题目补充完整再作答.2. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范.3. 不得使用真实姓名或者校名,如需要使用姓名,请用Mike, Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4. 词数不少于60个.答案与解析（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. You can’t do that! B. I hope so. C. It doesn’t matter.（）7. A. Pretty good. B. Good idea. C. Of course.（）8. A. 6 hours. B. 6 o’clock. C. Saturday.（）9. A. I agree. B. It’s easy. C. Be careful.（）10. A. Here you are.B. Sorry. I’ll do it right away.C. Yes, please.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. In her own bedroom. B. In her sister’s bedroom.C. In the living room.（）12. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The CD player.（）13. A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Three hours.（）14. A. By lunch time.B. Early this morning.C. Last night.（）15. A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. There is no change.第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题.所音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. What does Jim often get from his parents?A. Used books.B. Some drinks.C. Pocket money.（）17. Why does Jim try his best to save money?A. Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money.B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.C. Because he wants to buy some new books.（）18. Where does Jim often buy books?A. In the bookstore.B. In the supermarkets.C. On the Internet.（）19. How does Jim go to school when it rains?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.（）20. What does the speaker think of Jim?A.Poor.B. Good.C. Silly.答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBAAC第二部分英语知识应用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（）21. I am so tired. This isn't the right to ask me to play basketball with you.A.momentB. opportunityC. placeD. weather【答案】A【解析】句意：我很累,这不是叫我和你打篮球的好时候.本题考查词汇的运用.moment 时刻,时候； opportunity 机会,时机； place地点； weather天气.故选A.（）22. —Did you catch the first bus this morning?—No, I didn't. It had started moving I could get on it.A.afterB. SinceC. beforeD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天早上你赶上公交车了吗？——没有.在我上车之前车就离开了.本题考时间状语的运用.A 在......之后; B 自从； C 在......之前； D 一......就；故选C. （）23. —It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day chatting on the Internet.—It's true. I think it is taking too much of our time.A.costB. spendC. payD. take【答案】B【解析】句意：据报道中国人一天花40多分钟时间网上聊天.是的,我认为时间有点多了.本题考查四个花费的运用：cost 的主语是物,sth cost sb money ;spend 的主语是人,sb spend time/money doing sth; pay 的主语是人, sb payfor sth; take 的主语是it, 作形式主语,it takes/took sb time to do sth.故选B.（）24. We decide to make a rule for students not to bring mobile phones to school.A.thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】句意：我们决定制定一个学生不准带手机进校园的规定.本题考查代词的运用：that,this 为指示代词,那个,这个；one 一般代替可数名词,故选C.（）25. They usually go out to buy snacks their lunch break.A.againstB. amongC. betweenD. during【答案】D【解析】句意：他们通常在午餐休息期间外出买零食.本题考查词汇运用.against 反对,倚靠；among 在三者及以上之间；between...and 在两者之间；during 在......期间,故选D.（）26. —Children, there is some fish left. It's a waste of food.—OK. We'll .A.put it outB. clean it outC. put it upD. eat it up【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子们,剩下一些鱼肉,这是浪费食物.好的,我们把它吃完.本题考查短语：put out 扑灭；check out 检查；put up 张贴；eat up 吃完,吃光.故选D.（）27. I think too many kids are lost. So kids carefully by their parents.A. should watchB. should be watchedC. can watchD. can be watched【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为丢失的孩子太多了,父母应该小心看管.本题考查被动语态,孩子和看管是被动的关系,故选B.（）28. Let's not always keep our eyes on yesterday, but pay attention to tomorrow.A. how are we goingB. what we are goingC. what are we goingD. how we are going【答案】B【解析】句意：我们不要总是把目光停留在昨天,而应该注意明天该做什么.本题考查宾语从句的语序,应用陈述语序,A,C 排除,根据句意,故选B.（）29. —The film Frozen 《冰雪奇缘》is very popular among teenagers.—. My sister wants to see it again.A.So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【答案】A【解析】句意：电影《冰雪奇缘》很受青少年们的欢迎.的确如此,我妹妹看了还想再看.本题考查句型：so + 助动词 + 主语 ......也一样；so + 主语 +助动词 ......的确如此；题目中用了动词 is,故选A.（）30. —Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.—. It's boring to watch TV at home.A. Thank youB. Not at allC. Sounds greatD. No way【答案】C【解析】句意:我们去外面享受阳光吧,听起来不错哦,在家看电视很无聊.本题考查短语.Thank you 谢谢；not at all 一点也不； sounds great 听着不错； no way 没门；故选C.（）31. — did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li's help.A.WhenB. WhereC. WhichD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：在如此短的时间内你是怎样解决问题的？是在李先生的帮助下.本题考查副词的运用,when 问时间； where 问地点；which 问哪一个； how 文方式,故选D.（）32. Don't you think it of some young people to be crazy about pop stars?A.creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious【答案】B【解析】句意：难道你不认为一些年轻人对明星的疯狂举动是愚蠢的吗？本题考查词汇的运用.creative 有创新的； silly 愚蠢的； wise 明智的；curious 好奇的；故选 B.（）33. —When will Uncle Sam come to visit us?—He'll do this weekend. He me that by e-mail.A.toldB. tellsC. will tellD. is telling【答案】A【解析】句意：Sam 叔叔什么时候来看我们？这个周末来,他发邮件告诉我的.本题考查时态的运用,根据句意应该选A.（）34. I was really in a sweet when I got the gift from Mrs. Wang.A.nervousB. angryC. happyD. tired【答案】C【解析】句意：当我收到王夫人的礼物时真的很开心.本题考查词汇运用.nervous 紧张的； angry 生气的；happy 开心的；tired 疲倦的,故选C.（）35. Mr. Smith is an unusual man. It's not easy to read his mind.A. remember himB. learn from his thoughtsC. make up his mindD. get what he thinks【答案】D【解析】句意：Smith 先生是一个不寻常的人,很难知道他的所思所想.本题考查短语释义,根据题意故选D.第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.Sun Li was not happy at school last month. It was not because 36 hated school. It was because of her 37.Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a 38 rule about hair: no changing your hair color, no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut(平头), 39 girls’ hair can’t hang past their ears. Sun and the other girls in her class hate the 40. They call it “mushroom head”.Sun’s story is not the 41 one. In many other schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a school in Beijing, some students were 42 to cut their long hair.Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girls can’t have hair past their shoulders. He says the hair rule is there for a good 43. “Everybody needs to have a look that matches his or her job,”says Mr. Xu. “Those hairstyles are for adults. Students are 44 from adults.”The strict hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to 45 it. “While students can’t change their hair color, neither can their teachers,”says Mr. Xu.( ) 36. A. I B. she C. he( ) 37. A. study B. talent C. hair( ) 38. A. strict B. lucky C. personal( ) 39. A. or B. so C. and( ) 40. A. rule B. hairstyle C. exam( ) 41. A. same B. old C. only( ) 42. A. asked B. helped C. allowed( ) 43. A. history B. future C. reason( ) 44. A. different B. safe C. fair( ) 45. A. introduce B. follow C. complete【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了孙丽不满学校有关发型的规定而烦恼的故事.她的学校以及北京的很多学校都规定了学生不能染发,不能烫发,男生要平头,女生头发不能过耳.不但学生有这些发型的规定,而且老师发型也有限制.36. B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析.句意：孙丽上个月在学校不开心.不是因为讨厌学校.根据本段第三句出现的her可知孙丽是位女性,故选B.37. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：这是因为她的.study学习；talent才艺；hair头发.根据下文是头发出了问题,故选C.38. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：她的学校对于学生头发有规定.strict严格的；lucky 幸运的；personal个人的.根据下文“学生不能染发,不能烫发,男生要平头……”可知,她的学校对头发的规定很严格,故选A.39. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析.句意：男生应该留平头,女生的头发不能过耳.or否则,表转折关系；so所以,表因果关系；and和,并且,表并列关系.分析句意,前后两句应该是并列关系,介绍男生头发应该留平头,并且女生头发不能过耳,故选C.40. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：孙丽和班上其他女生都讨厌这个.她们叫它“蘑菇头”.rule规定,规则；hairstyle发型；exam考试.根据常识可知蘑菇头指的是一种发型,故选B.41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：孙丽的故事不是一个.same同样的；old老的,旧的；only唯一的.分析句意并根据下句“许多别的学校也有这样的发型规定.”说明她的学校不是唯一一个有这种规定的学校,故选C.42. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：上周在北京的一所学校,一些学生剪掉了长发.asked 问,要求；helped帮助；allowed允许.根据常识可知,按照发型规定,一些学生是被要求剪掉长发,故选A.43. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他说,发型规定有好的.history历史；future未来；reason 理由.根据下文,解释了发型规定的益处可知,发型规定有好的理由,故选C.44. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：学生是与成年人.different不同的；safe安全的；fair 公平的.根据上文“那些发型是适合成年人的,所以学生要有所不同.”可知选A.45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：老师们也必须它.introduce介绍；follow遵守,跟随；complete完成.根据上文“严格的发型规定不仅仅是为学生制定的,老师们也必须遵守.”可知选B.第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Somepeople worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.（）46. The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.（）47. The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.（）48. Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.（）49. Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.（）50. This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了现在的年轻人忽视中国传统文化,而去更多地关注外国的文化.文章举例说明了中国的春节和中秋节有它特定的意义,提醒我们对外国文化应该有选择地对待,更多地弘扬中国传统文化.46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对中国人来说,春节是更有意义的.根据第二段第二句“As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has...至于节日,圣诞节是不错的,但是对中国人来说,它不会有春节所特有的意义……”可知本题描述正确.47. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：这个谚语意味着你居住的地方比别的地方看起来更好.根据第一段第三句“It means that other places often look better, more interesting than th e place where you live.其他地方看起来更好,比你居住的地方更有趣.”可知本题描述错误.48. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：外国文化不能代替中国文化.根据最后一段第一句“It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture.喜欢并学习其他文化是不错的,但是它们不能代替你们自己的文化.”可知本题描述正确.49. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一些人担心中国的年轻人忽视中国文化.根据第一段最后一句“They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead...他们看到年轻的中国人忽视中国文化,相反……”可知本题描述正确.50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：文章提到了三个中国节日.根据文章第二段只提到了春节和中秋节这两个中国节日可知本题描述错误.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)ATo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places where she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（）51. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because the cost of travel is high.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because they can hardly find hotels.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.（）52. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A. specialB. adventurousC. richD. creative（）53. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A. staying in the house for freeB. looking after pets for rich house ownersC. going to Australia and other countriesD. being given food and day drinks（）54. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A. with hundreds of followersB. during her travelC. on the InternetD. during staying in hotels（）55. What do es the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A. 慷慨的B. 友善的C. 吝啬的D. 冷漠的BIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. （）56. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A. FranceB. AustraliaC. GermanyD. Japan。