2019届中考英语综合检测试卷及答案

2019年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有5个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（）1.A. By the way. B. By air. C. In the office.（）2.A. Oh, thanks. B. Of course, I would. C. No, not at all.（）3.A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes I had.（）4.A. Hold on for a moment, please. B.As soon as possible. C. He is speaking to you. （)5. A. That's right. B. That's a good idea. C. That's very kind of you.（二）录音中有五段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。

（）6.What does David’s fa ther do?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a driver.C. He is a farmer.（）7.What are the man and the woman talking about?A. About the food.B. About the weather.C. About the work.（）8. When is Mike going to help Becky with her maths?A.That evening.B. That morning.C. The next morning.（）9. Why can’t the woman go to see the movie with the man?A. Her leg was broken.B. She doesn't have a ticket.C. She is going to see her aunt.（）10. What is the man perhaps going to do?A.To write a letter to Mr.White.B. To see Mr.White him self.C. To call Mr.White by phone.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听两遍录音后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2019届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题(范围:九年级上、下册时间:120分钟分值:120分)第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. What's the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2. When will the store close today?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.3. Who thinks the Maths test is easy?A.Tina.B.Rick.C.Anna.4. How does Cindy feel about her prize?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.5. What is Betty looking for?A.A handbag.B.A purse.C.A key.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。

6. What food does Daisy like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs. 7. What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。

8. Why is Dave sad?A.He stayed up too late.B.He thinks his team lost.C.He couldn't watch the game.9. What did Dave have last night?A.Some ice cream.B.Coke.C.A pizza.10. What's Nancy's suggestion to Dave?A.Eating something.B.Going online.C.Watching the game.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

天津市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?--- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A;theB. the; aC. 不填;a D. a; 不填【解析】：本题考点为冠词。

方式介词by直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填，排除答案A、B和D；动词take 加a/ an/the/ one’s再加交通工具，所以第二个空填a。

故答案为C。

22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; yourB. my; yourC.me; yoursD. my; yours【解析】：本题考点为代词。

第一个空后面是名词，所以此题应填形物代，排除答案A和C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语，显然是名物代。

故答案为D。

o She’s Teahouse ______ the changesin Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB.improves C.prepares D. corrects【解析】：本题考点为动词含义辨析。

A选项为“描述”，B选项为“提高”，C选项为“准备”，D选项为“改正”；根据题意，我们可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。

故答案为A。

24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abilityB.trade C.electricity D. memory【解析】：本题考点为名词含义辨析。

A选项为“能力”，B选项为“贸易”，C选项为“电”，D选项为“记忆”；根据题意，我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。

2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计30分，其中1-4每题5分；第5题10分。

）阅读A，B篇，从文后每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。

1．（5分）Mr Chen was puzzled（困感的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）．He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang．the mother of one of the pupils in his class．There was something about it which worried him．"l don' t understand，"he said to himself．He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter，"Mrs Wang is an educated woman．She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry．"Mr Chen look out his class register（名册）and said to himself．"Yesterday was Thursday．Let me see，Ah，yes，I thought so．David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before．Hm．Why is he so often absent on Thursdays？Was he really ill yesterday？Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？"Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions wete hidden in it somewhere．Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）or his class．"I wonder …"he said to himself．"I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons．"Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday；Mathematics，English，P．E…He thought about P．E．He knew that the pupils had P．E．twice a week；once on Monday，when they usually played games on the school field，and once on Thursday，when they did exercises in the gym．Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long．the rather strict P．E．teacher，but he was not there．"I′d better have a chat with Long and David，"Mr Chen thought．The bell rang．"I can't do anything right now，" Mr Chen thought．"It's time to go to Class 2．I'll do it later on．"Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2．Later，on Friday，Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long，the P．E．teacher．Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days．They thought about it for a while．"David is a good athlete（运动员）．"Mr Long finally said，"but he's afraid of heights．I was hard on him once because he wouldn 't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope．Do you think that's why he's been absent recently？""Yes，I think so，"Mr Chen said，"I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home．""Well，I've got a suggestion to make，"said Mr Long．"If he's scared of heights，he'd better come and see me after school．Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo．I'll be glad to help him．""That′s very kind of you．"said Mr Chen．"I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday．"（1）The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday．A．was ill at homeB．didn't go to schoolC．was absent from P．E．class（2）Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because．A．David's mother sent him the letterB．he couldn' t understand the letterC．it didn′t seem to be written by an educated adult（3）Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P．E．after he．A．studied the timetableB．studied the class registerC．talked with Mr Long（4）The underlined word "vertigo"means in the passage．A．身体疼痛B．恐高眩晕C．肠胃痉拿（5）From the passage we know．A．David didn't like P．E．classesB．David dlidn't like Mr Long's being hard on himC．David was afraid of heights2．（5分）We know people can be nice，but what about animals？Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice．Animals that live in groups﹣like foxes，chimpanzees （大猩猩），and elephants﹣follow rules．They have to followrules to get along and to survive（生存）．However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to．Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior．Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them．Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a female （母的）red fox do just that．The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her．When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely．He lowered his head and rolled on his back．The female fox gave him another chance，and this time，he played more gently．Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania．One day，Teleki hiked far away from his campsite．He didn't have any food．Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall．A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat．The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）．He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth．Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently．He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant．The healthy elephant didn't need any more information．He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth．Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends．They hang out together in rivers．But Karen Paolillo，a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe，saw something surprising．One day，a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river．A hippo ran quickly to the crocodileand chased it away．Why did the hippo attack （攻击）the crocodile？Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles．（1）The main idea of the passage is．A．animals that live in groupe follow rulesB．some animals can be nice to other animalsC．most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase"do just that"means．A．be niceB．play roughlyC．walk away（3）We can say that Teleki．A．is shortB．hates hikingC．could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because．A．the tree was too tallB．it could not use its trunkC．it had no food（5）The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to．A．the crocodileB．the chimpanzeeC．the monkey3．（5分）阅读，判断正误，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．MisunderstandingsA man，wearing dirty clothes，with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket，got ona bus and headed straight for the restroom．He thought that if he hid in the restroom，he couldride to New York without paying．But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him．She tapped （拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said，"There's a bum in the restroom．Tell the bus driver．"That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him．" Tell the bus driverthere's bum in the restroom，"he said．The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus．But somewhere along the way，the message changed．By the time it reached the bus driver，it was not "There's a bum in the restroom"but"There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom．"The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police．When the police arrived，they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away．Then they closed the highway．That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam．With the help of a dog，the police searched the bus for two hours．Of course，they found no bomb．Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California．His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles．He thought he heard his flight announced，so he walked to the gate，showed his ticket，and got on the plane．Twenty minutes after take﹣off，the man began to worry．Oakland was north of Los Angeles，but the plane seemed to be heading west，and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean．"Is this plane going to Oakland？" he asked the flight attendant．"No，she said．"We're going to Auckland﹣Auckland，New Zealand．"Because so many English words sound similar，misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon．Most misunderstandings are much less serious．Every day，people speaking English ask one another questions like these："Did you say seventy or seventeen？""Did you say that you can come or that you can't？"Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆）for people who speak English as a second language．When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning，her boss asked her，"Did you get a plate？""No…，"she answered，wondering what in the world he meant．She worked in an office．Why did the boss ask her about a plate？All day she wondered about her boss's strange question，but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it．At five o'clock，when she was getting ready to go home，her boss said，"Please be on time tomorrow．You were 15 minutes late this morning．""Sorry，" she said．"My car wouldn't start，and…" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile．Now she understood．Her boss hadn't asked her，"Did you get a plate？"He had asked her，"Did you get up late？"Auckland and Oakland．"A plate"and"up late"．When similar﹣sounding words causea misunderstanding，probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from themistake．Of course，sometimes it's hard to laugh．The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing．But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end．The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California．"Oh well，"the man later said．"I always wanted to see New Zealand．"A表示正确，B表示错误（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb．（2）The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom．（3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California（4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day．（5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words．4．（5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But here are some ways to use those hours better．As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder．"The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）Also，consider whether or not they are urgent﹣if they need to be done right away．It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them．Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day．Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone．Then you can make sure every thing gets done．（2）Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired．Write down what you need to do and when．I keep two to﹣do lists：one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on．（3）And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish．I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks．（4）When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully．Is it reallyimportant enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short．Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time．Don't allow it．In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it．A．Think about the time of day you work best．B．That way I can make sure I don't forget anything．C．Figure out （弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important．D．Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important．E．Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible．5．（10分）研读广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Notes：draw抛奖；entry form报名表；receipt收据；claim 认领（1）When is the last day to enter the"Lemonade Lucky Draw"？（2）Where will the draw for the car take place？（3）Which one is more possible to win， a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car？（4）If you want to enter the Lucky Draw，what should you e﹣mail to whluckydraw@qq．com？（5）How will the Lemonade T﹣shirs be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July？二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在器题卡指定位置。

深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. With a lot ofhard workC. With little moneyD.without muchtime4.When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by andwanted to join him.A. went outB. went thoughC. went awayD. went past5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town thatI visited last year.A. Howbeautiful; theB. Howbeautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7.— Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can itbe a new teacher?— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us________ .8.— What are the _______ doing there?— They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9.— Mom, I got _______ place in the English SpeechCompetition?— _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first;I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first;What a pity10.— Why can’t the boy understand what the Americanteacher said?— Because he is a begginer, ____he knows______English.A. and; a littleB. and; littleC. so;a little D. so; little11.— What does the fresh juice contain?— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC.Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13.— Is there _______ in today's newspaper?— Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of_______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. — It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theateron Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?— Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe;has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. — It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ outthis evening.— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD.to eat; to16.— Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?— If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing;allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17.— _______ do you think of the football match?— It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18.— What will you do _______ the summer holiday?— I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will_______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC.during; hold D. at; be hold19.— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning.Don't be late, _______ ?— _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you;Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you;No, I won't20. — Can you guess _______ ?— I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shallwe have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much hepaid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2019 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. How many students are there in Linda’s class?A. 25.B. 35.C. 45.6. When will Lucy’s brother arrive?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.7. Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.8. Whose bag is it?A. Li Lei’s.B. Tony’s.C. Jack’s.9. What can Jenny do?A. Dance.B. Cook.C. Play the piano.10. What colour is the skirt?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Purple.11. Where is the woman going?A. The cinema.B. The bank.C. The hospital.12. Who was Daming’s first teacher?A. Ms Gao.B. Ms Li.C. Ms Wang.13. What’s the name of the book?A. Teahouse.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.14. When will Bob get to the tea party?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.C) 听下面长对话或独白。

山东省威海市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。

1．Lively music，singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room．As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）.Welcome to Chinese opera．Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture.Most operas are based on stories from long ago.The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds.Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories．There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera，including Beijing Opera，Yue Opera，Yu Opera，Ge Zai Xi and many other forms.of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics.Instruments such as drums，bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances．Facial designTraditionally，performers used masks（面具）for their facial design.Today，however，performers use makeup，They paint colorful designs on their faces.These colors and designs help to create each character.For example， a brave character has a red face，while a black face means bold.A yellow andwhite face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．CostumesCostumes give clues（线索）to the performers' characters and roles．Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.Costumes usually have many designs and colors.The same costume can be used in different shows，however，it will represent a different character．Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive.They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven﹣to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school.After graduation，many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies．（1）Of all forms of Chinese opera，which is the most famous？ A．Beijing OperaB.Ge Zai XiC.Yu Opera（2）The character with a yellow and white face is ．A.braveB.dishonestC.bold（3）What does the word promising mean in the passage？ A．诚信的B．热情的C．有前途的（4）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A.Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program．B.If a person knows opera well，masks and costumes will help know the story．C.Once in the program，you have to study for 7 to 12 years at school．（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ A.Chinese cultureB.Beijing OperaC.Costumes and facial design2．I remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school.This is part of what he told her…I'll never forget Mr．Tan．We called him Tiger Tan．He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1．He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的），muscular man and he was very strict．I never saw him smile while I was at school．Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher.He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard．When he looked at the class，you had to be looking at his hawk﹣like eyes．He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits.If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom，waiting for us to return.He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back．We were all scared of Tiger Tan.We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him.He was a good teacher and was always fair．We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3.He was Mr.Hu.He was cheerful and friendly．When he entered the room，somebody would ask him how a camera worked.Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked.He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking.Most of the class sat and day﹣dreamed about food or sport.We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．（1）In Mr.Tan's class， ．A.his students had to pay attention all the timeB.he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC.he taught his students how to run around the school（2）The underlined word " Joey" probably refers to ．A.a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr.TanB.something Mr.Tan used to punish his studentsC.a rabbit that was facing a tiger（3）Mr.Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ．A.strong and healthyB.refilled with energyC.scared of him（4）In Mr.Hu's class，his students asked him about cameras because ．A.they wanted to avoid doing any workB.they were really interested in camerasC.Mr.Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.The grandfather was often hit by Mr.Tan with a slipper．B.Mr.Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly．C.The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr.Hu's class．3．阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．Someone's always watching you online…How do they get my information？Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.The Internet companies sell it to other businesses.Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites.There are many ways your information can be used．What information do they collect and why？First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online.With this information，they can guess other things about you.For example，they can guess if you are male or female，how old you are，and your interests．The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you.Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements.For example，someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers，and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie．What do they do with my information？Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits.Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you．What online habits are tracked（追踪）？Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media．When your information is on social media，a lot of people can see it．Even if you don't use social media，a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media，which is one of the great benefits（福利）.However，that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）．If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded．Studying people's online habits is big business．Your personal information is very valuable to companies.That is how they know who to send their advertisements to.The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B．（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online. （2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements. （3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money. （4）If you don't get online，your information will be safe. （5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet. 4．阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡．A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not，they're a fact of life.If you hate then，here are some ways to make them less awful.If you're a morning person，these tips can make mornings even better!（1） .Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m．，go to bed early to get your eight hours.Turn off the TV，computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep，you won't feel sleepy.You can get out of bed on time.That will make your day better，too．Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like.It doesn't matter.（2） ．You'll feel much happier as you start the day．（3） .As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Your body is out of fuel （燃料）by morning.You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar.That affects your mood（情绪）and energy for the day．Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning．Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things.Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．（4） ．Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first e that precious （宝贵的）morning time to get some exercise，eat breakfast and enjoy life.Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house.Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．（5） ．Every day is a new day﹣enjoy it!A.A good breakfast can make your day．B.Your day will start better if you take time for the important things．C.A good morning starts the night before．D.Just turn on something that makes you feel good．E.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day．5．研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置．ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE Saturday，June 22nd&Sunday，June 23rdLarge Theatre﹣﹣The Last Man Small Theatre﹣﹣Storm Saturday：2：00 pm5：00 pmSunday：11：00 am1：00 pmAdults：£ 10.00Students：£ 6.00Dear Alice，Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．She wants to come to the theatre with us.Both days are fine，but I would like to pm go in the morning．I've heard that The Last Man is boring，so perhaps we should see the other play．Thanks for booking this．BettyAlice's NotesTrip to：Angel Theatre Centre Name of play：（1） Time：（2） Date：（3） Number of people：（4） Price per person：（5） 二、单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6．.Please tell me your / ə'dres /.I will go to see you tomorrow．7．.I know the city well.Let me be your / gaɪd /．8．.My mother is getting old.I have to be more / peɪʃnt / with her．9．.You shouldn't read others' /ˈpraɪvət/ letters without permission．10．.Seeing their parents，the children / flu：/ to meet them．11．.We are going to Hainan on vacation in /'februɔri/．12．.He /rɪˈgretɪd/ having missed that good chance．13．.Take this medicine according to the /in'strʌkʃnz/．14．.He /'mænɪdʒɪz/the business for his father．15．.I paid £3，000 for the house，but I think it is /wɔ：θ/more．三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16．The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door．Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old.He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York.Ted（1） （begin）reading at two，and by four，he had known a lot about many subjectsfrom astronomy to zoology（动物学）.By the age of five，be had been able to talkto university professors about his ideas．Ted just（2） （complete）his first book．It（3） （come）out in a few months，shortly after his seventh birthday."I love learning．" says Ted．"My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or（4） （wear）socks."Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult（5） （test）Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him．Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept（6） （cry）at playschool because he was bored with the children's games.She started teaching himat home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learnedat Ted's speed．Now Ted（7） （study）geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies．However，some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from（8） （grow）up in a healthy way."I（9） （not care）how clever the kid is.Six﹣year﹣olds have to play with their friends，" says Dr.Brian Wood.Mrs.Rogers doesn'tagree that her son's time（10） （take）up completely by schoolwork."Heloves the violin and has many outdoor interests，such as camping，fishing and swimming，just like other boys of his age．"四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17．为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方. ．18．这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会. ．19．他从来没走那么远， ．20．Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好. ．21．昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画. ．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22．A.get into the cooking areaB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyour Own homeF.properlyG.cause these problemsH.Of courseI.Many peopleJ.move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won't go away？Do you have trouble breathing？Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking？The air inyour home could（1） .In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution cancause serious illnesses or make them worse．Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution（2） ．（3） ，especially those who live in Villages in the countryside，burn coal orwood on an open fire.This can be really dangerous，because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can（4） pollute the air in your home.When you breathe in these chemicals，they can harmyour lungs（肺）and other parts of your body．（5） think that about 50 percentof open fires are dangerous，because chimneys（烟囱）don't work（6） andtoo much smoke stays in the house．Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful.Again，the problem is often that fresh air doesn't（7） ．There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home．（8） you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking，but youcan reduce the amount of bad air you breathe．First of all，avoid smoky areas as much as you can.Although it is important foradults to stay away from smoke，it is especially important for children（9） ，if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home，find a way to fix it.Make surethat there is a way for smoke to（10） .To do this，you may need to moveyour cooker.And you definitely need to open your windows more often，even in winter.You'll be glad you did it!六、书面表达请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23．阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr.Tan．再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以"I have been wondering…"为题，简要介绍Mr.Tan，写写你对Mr.Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法．要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息．I have been wondering…When I was little my grandfather often told me about his teachers.He said he would never forget Mr.Tan， a strict teacher I have been wondering about it．______________．答案解析一、阅读理解1参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous．其中京剧是最有名的．可知，最有名的是京剧．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据A yellow and white face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．黄白相间的脸代表不诚实的人．故选B．（3）C．词义推测题．根据Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最﹣﹣﹣﹣学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．被录取后，学生们开始了七到十二年的学校之旅．可推测词义是有前途的．故选C．（4）A．细节判断题．根据Applicants（应试者）meat pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最有前途的学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．可知并不是任何人都可以进入的．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics．京剧是最有名的，它集歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体．并从面部设计，服装，艺术推广等方面做了详细介绍，可知文章主要讲了京剧．故选B．2参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据文中If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知如果你不直视他，他就会把你叫到教室前面．然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！故选A．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文中Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！因此可知Joey 是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文中Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" 可知有时谭老师觉得班上的人都困了，突然说："外面的人！围着学校转！快跑！"因此可知Tan先生让他的学生在外面跑是想让衙门充满能量和活力．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文中We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．可知我们对摄像机并不感兴趣．我们只是想避免做任何工作．故选A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据文中We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．可知我们喜欢胡老师，但我们不尊重他，我们知道在他的课上我们学到的东西不多．故选C．3参考答案：细节判断题．（1）B．根据第二段句子"First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online．"可知所有的企业都会在网上收集你的大量信息是错误的，是一些企业．故答案为B．（2）A．根据第二段句子"Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements．"可知人们去同一个网站可能会看到不同的广告．故答案为A．（3）A．根据第三段句子" Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits．"可知数据代理收集你的个人信息是为了赚钱．故答案为A．（4）B．根据第四段句子"If someone knows too much about you，they can steal youridentity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．"可知如果你不上网，你的信息将是安全的是错误的，也是不安全的．故答案为B．（5）A．根据最后一段句子"The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．"可知你的个人信息可以通过互联网传播到任何地方．故答案为A．4参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day．"可知在前一天做好准备，结合选项，应说一个美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始．故选C．（2）D．根据前句"Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like．"可知说的是打开好的东西，结合选项，应说打开一些让你感觉良好的东西．故选D．（3）A．根据后句" As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day．"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿好的早餐可以让你的一天充满活力．故选A．（4）E．根据前句" Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．"可知说的是积极和鼓舞的事情，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始新的一天．故选E．（5）B．根据前句"Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．"可知说的是重要的事情，结合选项，应说如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会有更好的开始．故选B．5参考答案：细节理解题．（1）The Last Man．根据"I've heard that The Last Man is boring，"可知戏的名字叫The Last Man，故答案为The Last Man．（2）Sunday 11：00 am．根据"Sunday：11：00 am，和but I would like to pm go in the morning．"可知时间是星期天上午11点．故答案为Sunday 11：00 am．（3）June 23rd．根据"Sunday，June 23rd"可知6月23日．故答案为June 23rd．（4）Three．根据"She wants to come to the theatre with us．"可知三个人看．故答案为Three．（5）£ 6.00．根据"Students：£ 6.00；和Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．"可知每个人的票价为6．故答案为£ 6.00．二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"地址"，填单数名词address．故答案为：address．7参考答案：根据I know the city well"我很了解这个城市"及所给音标提示，可知，让我成为你的"向导"．填单数名词guide．故答案为：guide．8参考答案：根据音标提示，可知，应该是"耐心的"．be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"固定搭配．故答案为：patient．9参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"私人的"，修饰名词letters"信"用形容词private．故答案为：private．10参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"flew飞"．故填flew．11参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查名词"February二月"．故填February．12参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"regretted后悔"．故填regretted．13参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知名词"instructions说明"，此处是复数形式．故填instructions．14参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词"manage管理"，此处是第三人称单数形式．故填manages．15参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查形容词"worth值得"．故填worth．三、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16参考答案：（1）began．考查动词，根据句意，Ted在两岁的时候开始阅读．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词begin，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，用began，故答案为began．（2）has completed．考查动词的现在完成时，根据句意，Ted只是完成了他的第一本书．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词complete，结合just提示用现在完成时，主语是Ted，所以用has completed．故答案为has completed．（3）will come．考查动词的一般将来时，根据句意，在几个月后它将会出版．结合空缺处，后面有in a few months表示"几个月后"，与一般将来时连用，可知要用will come，故答案为will come．（4）wore．考查动词，根据句意，我的英雄是Albert Einstein，因为他从来不梳头或者穿袜子．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合时态是一般过去时，前面是连词or，所以动词用过去式，用wore，故答案为wore．（5）to test．考查动词不定式，根据句意，心理学家发现很难去测试Ted的聪明，因为他们没有足够高的分数．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构find it difficult to do sth 表示"发现做某事是…"，所以用不定式to test．故答案为to test．（6）crying．考查动名词，根据句意，当他因为对儿童游戏很厌烦而一直哭，Ted的妈妈才第一次知道她儿子不一样．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配keep doing sth表示"持续做某事"，动词用ing形式，用crying．故答案为crying．（7）is studying．考查动词的现在进行时，根据句意，现在Ted在Rochester University 学习地理且用网络完成他的高中学习．结合空缺处，前面有now，可知需要用现在进行时，主语是Ted，所以用is studying，故答案为is studying．（8）growing．考查动名词，根据句意，然而，一些心理学家警告太多学习会阻止一个孩子健康成长．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词grow，结合前面有介词from，所以用动名词growing．故答案为growing．（9）don't care．考查动词，根据句意，我不在乎这个孩子有多门聪明，6岁的孩子必须和他的朋友们玩．结合空缺处，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，有否定词not，所以用don't care，故答案为don't care．（10）is taken．考查动词，根据句意，Rogers太太不同意他儿子的时间完全被作业占用了．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合主语是her son's time，与动词take之间的关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是her son's time单数，所以填入is taken，故答案为is taken．四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17参考答案：for safety为了安全起见，please 请；go to crowded places到人群密集的地方；根据句意用祈使句的否定，在原形动词前加don't．故答案是For safety ，please don't go to crowded places．18参考答案：本句是There be句型的一般将来时There will be；a big concert一场大型音乐会；in Weihai 在威海；this weekend这个周末．故答案是There will be a big concert in Weihai this weekend．19参考答案：never从不；walk so far走那么远；根据句意用现在完成时．故答案是He has never walked so far．20参考答案：want to know 想知道，后跟宾语从句；when 什么时候；his computer 他的电脑；can 能够；repair修理；根据句意可知主句用一般现在时，从句用情态动词can 的被动语态．故答案是Frank wants to know when his computer can be repaired．21参考答案：while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，walk on the beach在海滩上散步.see sb.doing sth．看见某人在做某事；an artist一个画家；draw a picture画画；yesterday 昨天．根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时．故答案是While I was walking on the beach.I saw an artist drawing a picture yesterday．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22参考答案：（1）G．考查动词短语．根据" In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse."可知此处是指你家里的空气就是引起这些问题的原因．故选G．（2）E．考查介词短语．根据"Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but "可知此处是指在你自己家里也会被污染，这是一个令人震惊的事情．故选E．（3）I．考查名词．根据"especially those who live in Villages in the countryside"可知此处是指许多住在乡下村子里的人．故选I．（4）C．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"pollute "所以要用副词来修饰动词．故选C．（5）D．考查名词．根据"think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous，"通过分析句子结构，可知，空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指专家认为．故选D．（6）F．考查副词．根据"don't work"可知此处是指烟囱不正确的工作．故选F．（7）A．考查动词短语．根据"the problem is often that fresh air doesn't"可知此处是指问题是新鲜的空气不能进入到厨房里．故选A．（8）H．考查固定短语．根据"you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking"可知此处是指当然了，你不得不要保暖，还不能停止做饭．故选H．（9）B．考查副词．根据" First of all"可知此处是指第二/其次．故选B．（10）J．考查．根据"find a way to fix it.Make sure that there is a way for smoke to"可知此处是指确保要有一个通道让烟快速的出去．故选J．六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23参考答案：略。

2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷及解答（全卷共七大题，满分120分，考题用时120分钟）第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．I'm Bob．B．H-U-N-T．C．Jim．2．A．Very heavy．B．I like it．C．Some sand，l guess．3．A．My parents．B．Next week．C．By bike．4．A．A toy car．B．The fed one．C．V ery nice．第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．5．How many days are they staying in Wuhan？A．5．B．6．C．7．6．Who will go out for a walk in the park？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Both of them．7．What does the woman want？A．Orange juice．B．Milk shake．C．Apple juice．8．Who are the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Saleswoman and customer．9．Whose birthday was it yesterday？A．Tina's．B．Tina's brother's．C．Tina's sister's．10．How is the woman feeling now？A．Calm．B．Surpnsed．C．Disappointed．11．How much did the man's wife pay for her coat？A．480 yuan．B．240 yuan．C．120 yuan．12．What does the woman mean？A．She wants a better job．B．She likes being a secretary．C．She doesn't mind a change．第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers mainly tal about？A．Going hi ．B．The weather．C．The man's sister．14．How many people at least are going？A．3．B．4．C．5．15．When will they meet？A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 am．C．At 7：30 am．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题．16．Where are the two speakers tal ？A．In the hospital．B．At Betty's home．C．On the phone．17．What happened to Betty？A．She fell off the bed．B．She had a car accident．C．A volleyball hit her．18．What was the doctor's advice？A．To travel by bus．B．To stay in bed．C．To take some medicine．听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题．19．Where is Tom going？A．To the post office．B．To Helen's home．C．To the police station．20．Why is Helcn there？A．For a holiday．B．To meet Tom．C．To visit her school．21．What can we learn from the conversation？A．They haven't changed at all．B．They were in different classes，C．They knew each other before．听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题．22．What were the children going to do after their mother died？A．To leave home with some money．B．To buy a big farm．C．To live together．23．Who sold the fruit？A．Bob．B．Alice．C．Ken．24．How did the children become rich？A．By wor together．B．By buying and selling fruit．C．By ma friends in town．25．What was Judy's dream？A．Each child would have a farm．B．Her children would be kind to each other．C．Her children could count money on the farm．第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳解答．将代表该解答的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．26．---Mum，I failed the exam again．--- ．（）A．I'm sorry，too B．Not at all C．Hard to say D．Don't worry27．--- May I help you，young lady？--- ．（）A．Good for you B．Well done C．Yes，please D．Take it easy28．--- Please mind your head，sir．--- ．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not29．She's brought you some eggs．As you know，she chickens．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept30．I ate some fruit，which I since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（）A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed31．He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（）A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet32．He wrote his phone number a piece of paper．（）A．on B．for C．in D．from33．---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？---Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems ．（）A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless34．---I won't tell this to anyone，--- ？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise35．---Try this soup，you like it．---Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can36．---Have you chemistry for the coming exam？---Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed37．---Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？---It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists38．---This room is too small．I'd like to ask for ．---Sure．We have rooms available here．（）A．another B．the other C．one D．it39．---Why were you shouting at Tom？---I told him to be quiet，but he tal ．（）A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off40．Rose is wondering ．（）A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason goneC．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am 42 wor as an editor．You see，I was 43 with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be 47 to finish things on time．And soon we 48 large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to 50 how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to 51 Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ，but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．" 41．A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided42．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly43．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient44．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead45．A．time B．money C．food D．work46．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun47．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about48．A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made49．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances50．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize51．A．lay B．see C．take D．put52．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked53．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle54．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight55．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A56．The material above is mainly about ．A．The New YorkTimes B．"36 Hours" guidesC．an introduction to "Explorer" D．prices of the new books57．The two books cover subjects．A．2 B．4 C．6 D．858．"TASCHEN" in the material refers to ．A．the name of a writer B．the sign of dream tripsC．a store that sells books online D．a company that produces books59．What can we learn about the books from the material？A．They are very expensive．B．They are well designed and made．C．They are sold by a team of writers．D．One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'．60．What the book series describes has something to do with ．A．journeys B．readers C．lifestyles D．advertisementsBYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are wor with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．"61．According to the writer，．A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62．The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by ．A．blowing out dirty air B．running fast with the bikeC．cleaning the air around the biker D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it63．From the passage，we know that ．A．people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB．only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD．China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64．Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ．A．raise money for the tower B．test his new machineC．help solve the air pollution problem D．make more Chinese friends65．What is the best title for the passage'？A．Breathing In and Out B．Bi for Fresh AirC．Survey from the Government D．China's Air Pollution ProblemCDon't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl，I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探）novels，so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older．However，my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldn't．They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career，and not something as risky as writing．I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻），but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work，not for pleasure．I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协），especially because of the long holidays．It was a good choice：by the time I was twenty-five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent．To be honest，I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything，and my friends have always known．One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫）novelist for older women．She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought，"Well，if you think it'll make me successful，okay，" I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel．I asked her some questions about it，and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course，sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies，but I think my parents probably did me a favor：my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world．66．Hazel is probably ．A．an agent B．a journalist C．a teacher and artist D．a teacher and writer67．The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean ．A．to give no advice B．to like something very muchC．to have more experiences D．to misunderstand something68．It's clear that Hazel ．A．agreed to study journalism for a degree B．accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC．would like to write something for teaching D．told her workmates about her writing novels69．Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was ．A．helpful B．exciting C．disappointing D．risky70．We can infer from the passage that ．A．Hazel likes showing off in public B．Hazel's students all want to write novelsC．Hazel's agent has played a role in her success D．older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的．）71．Our hometown has many and sweet memories in our heart．72．They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes．73．Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year．74．We usually plan to do something ，or go somewhere together．75．Although the storm broke many things apart，it families and neighbors closer together．六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross．I was invited as a specialg 76 to attend the exhibition．During this period，two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）．"I haven't brought my pen．Is the p 77 okay？" Actually，I knew they wouldn't r 78 ．I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c 79 readers．"Certainly，" the young girls readily a 80 ．I could see they were very excited．Of course，their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied．One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me．I turned over the cover of the notebook，wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 ，and signed my name．The girl read my signature，frowned （皱眉），looked at me carefully and asked，"Aren't you Robert Charboss？""No，" I told her proudly，"I'm the author of Alice Adams，the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes．"The young girl turned to the o 84 shrugged （耸肩）and said，"Mary，lend your rubber to me．" At that moment，all my p 85 turned into a bubble （泡泡）immediately．Since then，I always warn myself：no matter how outstanding you are，don't think highly of yourself．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文．内容要点如下：1．三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2．父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3．分担家务，周末户外活动；4．相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5．请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60 - 80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．参照词汇：popular adj．受欢迎的activity n．．活动rule n．规矩My Family______ I'm Li Ming．________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________参照解答与解析第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）1—5 BCABA 6—10 CACCB 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 CBBAA 21—25 CABAB第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳解答．将代表该解答的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．26．---Mum，I failed the exam again．--- ．（）A．I'm sorry，too B．Not at all C．Hard to say D．Don't worry【知识考点】情境对话．【思路解析】妈妈，我考题又没及格．不要担心．【解题过程】考查情境对话．A．I'm sorry，too我也很抱歉；B．Not at all没关系；C．Hard to say很难说；D．Don't worry不要担心．根据Mum，I failed the exam again．可知应说不要担心．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum，I failed the exam again．结合选项作答．27．--- May I help you，young lady？--- ．（）A．Good for you B．Well done C．Yes，please D．Take it easy【知识考点】情境对话．【思路解析】---我能帮你吗，小姐？---好的．【解题过程】考查情景对话．A．Good for you好样的；B．Well done做得好；C．Yes，please好的；D．Takeit easy放松．根据May I help you，young lady？可知回答应说好的，即Yes，please．固定用语．故选：C．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，May I help you，young lady？结合选项作答．28．--- Please mind your head，sir．--- ．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not【知识考点】情境对话．【思路解析】---先生，请小心你的头．---非常感谢．【解题过程】考查情景对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系；B．Thanks a lot非常感谢．C．Don't mention it 别客气；D．I'm afraid not恐怕不能；根据Please mind your head，sir．可知应说非常感谢．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Please mind your head，sir．结合选项作答．29．She's brought you some eggs．As you know，she chickens．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路解析】她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．【解题过程】句意：她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确解答．30．I ate some fruit，which I since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（）A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路解析】我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．【解题过程】根据句意"我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．"和since I was a child可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．31．He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（）A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet【知识考点】一般过去时．【思路解析】他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．【解题过程】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．这里表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，从was sightseeing 判断用一般过去时．故选：C．【总结归纳】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确解答．32．He wrote his phone number a piece of paper．（）A．on B．for C．in D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路解析】他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上．【解题过程】on 在……上面；for 对于，为了；in 在……里面；from 来自，从．a piece of paper表示"一张纸"，在此处表示"写在一张纸上"，用on．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题需要熟悉介词的意思与用法，并结合实际句子选择解答．33．---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？---Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems ．（）A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路解析】-为什么不让鲍勃明天加入我们去动物园的旅行呢？-我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是他总是看起来很残忍．【解题过程】A表示焦虑的，B表示个人的，C表示残忍的、残酷的，D表示马虎的、粗心的．根据题干中but可知我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是鲍勃并不爱动物，他总是看起来很残忍．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．---I won't tell this to anyone，--- ？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路解析】-我不会告诉任何人的．-你保证？【解题过程】A表示同意，B表示猜测，C表示希望，D表示保证、承诺．根据题干可知我不会告诉任何人的，对方让其保证．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见动词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．35．---Try this soup，you like it．---Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路解析】-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味．【解题过程】根据句意：-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味，结合选项，结合选项，A．必须B．将会C．将要，用于第一人称D．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出解答．36．---Have you chemistry for the coming exam？---Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路解析】-你为即将来临的考题复习化学了吗？-是的．我已经准备好了．【解题过程】A表示重复，B表示抄袭，C表示标记，D表示复习．根据题干中I'm quite ready for it．可知说话人询问对方为即将来临的考题复习化学了没．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．37．---Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？---It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路解析】爸爸，扩音器在说什么？是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机．【解题过程】customer顾客，passenger乘客，member成员，tourist游客；结合句意"是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知，要填"乘客"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较解析，选择正确解答．38．---This room is too small．I'd like to ask for ．---Sure．We have rooms available here．（）A．another B．the other C．one D．it【知识考点】代词辨析．【思路解析】---这个房间太小了．我想再要一间．---好的．我们这里有空房．【解题过程】another又一个，再一个，表示多个中任意一个，the other另一个，表示特指，one一个，it它，代指前面提到的某物；根据句意"这个房间太小了．我想再要一间"可知，表示多个中任意一个，用another，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较解析，选择正确解答．39．---Why were you shouting at Tom？---I told him to be quiet，but he tal ．（）A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off【知识考点】动词短语．【思路解析】-你为什么朝汤姆大喊？-我告诉他要安静，但是他一直在讲话．【解题过程】A表示加入，B表示结束，C表示一直，D表示推迟、拖延．根据题干中but可知说话人朝汤姆大喊是因为告诉他要安静，但是他一直在说话，其中keep on doing sth．表示一直做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．40．Rose is wondering ．（）A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason goneC．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路解析】Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟．【解题过程】根据句意：Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B C；选项D 中的did是实义动词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出解答．三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am 42 wor as an editor．You see，I was 43 with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be 47 to finish things on time．And soon we 48 large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to 50 how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to 51 Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ，but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．" 41．A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided42．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly43．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient44．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead45．A．time B．money C．food D．work46．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun47．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about48．A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made49．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances50．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize51．A．lay B．see C．take D．put52．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked53．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle54．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight55．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up【知识考点】记叙文．【思路解析】本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务，为此后悔不已．【解题过程】（41）D．考查动词．句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业．pretended假装；learned 学习；failed失败；decided决定．根据I am now in such a bad situatiom我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定．故选：D．（42）B．考查副词．句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作．specially特殊地；still仍然，还；also也；certainly 当然．根据I hope 我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有钱上的困难．故选：B．（43）C．考查形容词．句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦．pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored 厌烦的；patient耐心的．根据and I used to get really angry at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦．故选：C．（44）B．考查动词．句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气．show显示；order命令；serve服务；lead带领．根据my boss 可知，老板命令作者．故选：B．（45）D．考查名词．句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了．time 时间；money钱；food食物；work工作．根据so I told my boss l was leaving．于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的．故选：D．（46）A．考查形容词．句意：开始，一切都好．perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的．根据I had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A．（47）C．考查形容词．句意：只是害怕不能按时完成工作．afraid害怕；ready准备；able能够；about 大约．根据had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作．故选：C．（48）D．考查动词．句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱．lost丢失；borrowed借；donated捐赠；made赚钱．根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle，Don和我过着豪华的生活方式．可知赚了许多钱，make money赚钱．故选：D．（49）A．考查名词．句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在Cancum 和the Bahams等地度假放松．vacations 假期；pictures照片；courses课程；chances机会．根据just to get relaxed．仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了．故选：A．（50）D．考查动词．句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累．imagine想象；remember记得；wonder 想知道；realize意识到．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累累．故选：D．（51）A．考查动词．句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don．lay off辞退；take off脱衣服；put off 推迟．根据how much in debt（负债）I was．我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支．故选：A．（52）D．考查动词．句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了．paid支付；helped帮助；forgot 忘记；asked要求．根据Now I could do almost nothing 我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选：D．（53）B．考查名词．句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事．advertisement广告；magazine 杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式．根据上文gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作．故选：B．（54）B．考查形容词．句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我．shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight直的．根据上文and I used to get really angry at my boss 我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的．故选：B．（55）A．考查动词．句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱．close down关闭；pick up捡起；turn down关小；set up建立．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该关闭生意．故选；A．【总结归纳】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A56．The material above is mainly about ．A．The New YorkTimes B．"36 Hours" guidesC．an introduction to "Explorer" D．prices of the new books57．The two books cover subjects．A．2 B．4 C．6 D．858．"TASCHEN" in the material refers to ．A．the name of a writer B．the sign of dream tripsC．a store that sells books online D．a company that produces books59．What can we learn about the books from the material？A．They are very expensive．B．They are well designed and made．C．They are sold by a team of writers．D．One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'．60．What the book series describes has something to do with ．A．journeys B．readers C．lifestyles D．advertisements【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路解析】本文主要介绍了2本和旅行相关的书籍．【解题过程】56．C 细节理解题．由上文广告中的Introducing "Explorer"和两张图片可知，本则广告主要介绍了"Explorer"系列的两本书．故选C．57．C 数字计算题．由文章中的图片可知，第一本书的主题是Beaches（沙滩），Islands（岛屿）和Coasts （海岸）；第二本书的主题是Mountains（），Deaerts（沙漠）和Plain（平原）．由此可知，这两本书涵盖了6个主题．故选C．58．D 逻辑推理题．由文章图片可知，TASCHEN在书封面的下方，此处一般是出版社的名字；另外由文章中TASCHEN's best selling，也可推测TASCHEN是一家出版社的名字．故选D．59．B 逻辑推理题．由上文中左下角clothbound（书的封面）精装的；和with ribbon bookmark（带有丝带书签）可知，这两本书是经过精心设计的．故选B．60．A 逻辑推理题．由文章中A curated collected dream trips可知，这系列书描述的内容和旅行有关．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复解析，然后确定解答．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需解答，注意所填解答与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．BYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are wor with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．"61．According to the writer，．A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62．The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by ．A．blowing out dirty air B．running fast with the bikeC．cleaning the air around the biker D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it。

2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2019年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，⽤听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填⼀词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？----_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．45．----________________．----Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（共8分）54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句⼦．62-67⼩题每空格限填⼀词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）Fairs & Festivals集市与节⽇there is something to celebrate in，allAug．3-4，201969．The fairs and festivals take place inA．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culturecan visit for further information．A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organizeB．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短⽂）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age orsize or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them andto step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their freetime to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each ofthem had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change76．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down77．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference78．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident79．A．private B．useful C．common D．serious80．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from mebecause he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walkedwith Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why hecouldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own schoolbus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul wasdifferent for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s 82 thatmade him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f 86．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作⽂）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）以下是⼏位同学在以貌取⼈、盲从朋友、看待谎⾔、抉择⼈⽣等⽅⾯的感悟．请从中选择你⽐较有感触的⼀条，可结合⾃⼰的经历，谈谈你的体会．Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice．----Katie ?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ?Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Alex ?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want．----Sally （注意：1．先将你选择的⼀条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短⽂中不得出现考⽣姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．CB．7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C．15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD．21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【知识考点】语⾳．【思路分析】下⾯哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的⾳标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/ 可知C 划线部分发⾳与所给⾳标⼀样．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发⾳，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她⾃⼰．根据意思：艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．hard work and talent是名词，故⽤形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与⽤法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【知识考点】常⽤介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with和…交流，固定搭配．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照⽚；poster海报；advertisements⼴告；根据much后⾯加不可数名词．根据意思：⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】⼩西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句⼦结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题⽬的要求，在准确理解句⼦意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

2019年青海省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．No，he doesn′t．B．He doesn′t work．C．My friend′s name is Black．7．（1分）A．By writing a diary．B．By seeing movies．C．By reading aloud everyday．8．（1分）A．Yes，you are too young．B．No，you cant．C．No，you are an adult．9．（1分）A．She'll go to America．B．She is cooking．C．She is angry．10．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love to．B．What an exciting moment!C．I like birthday cakes．C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．At school．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．12．（1分）A．On the fourth floor．B．Over there．C．Not sure．13．（1分）A．February．B．April．C．June．14．（1分）A．To call him back．B．To retum his bicycle．C．To leave a message．15．（1分）A．Unhappy．B．CoolC．Stupid．D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．对话读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）Talk Show People You MeetInterviewee （被采访者）Mrs．Xiong Anqi，an information （1）．from a Tourism Development Centre．Things they do1．They offer the information services with（2）．languages altogether2．They provide a day﹣trip service．It is avery（3）．request．Suggestions for visitors．1．A day﹣trip：Where to go and how to getthere．2．A two﹣week（4）：Where to visitand what roads to take．Try to come back again and again toexperience the local culture as（5）aspossible．Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．17．（1分）After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became______ university student．（）A．a B．an C．the18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whose jackets are these？﹣﹣﹣They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（）A．OursB．Li Lei and Li Tao'sC．Li Lei′s and Li Tao's19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don′t have enough money for the T﹣shirt．﹣﹣﹣Don' t worry．I can lend______to you．（）A．any B．some C．many20．（1分）The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（）A．through B．across C．past21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Must I finish this work at once？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，you______．（）A．can′t B．won't C．needn't22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You have made such a great progress on your English．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．（）A．the less，the betterB．the harder，the betterC．the better，the worse23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？﹣﹣﹣You d better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（）A．look up B．look aroundC．look for24．（1分）We are all______little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition．（）A．thankful to B．interested inC．proud of25．（1分）______useful advice you gave us!（）A．What B．What a C．How26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did you leam in geography class yesterday？﹣﹣﹣I learned that the sun______in the east．（）A．was rising B．rises C．rose27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？﹣﹣﹣Yes，It will be landing right______．（）A．at times B．in time C．on time28．（1分）______on the grass．It's a rule of the park．（）A．Step B．Don' t stepC．To step29．（1分）Class，please teach______the article we will learn tomorrow．（）A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves30．（1分）For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（）A．feelings B．safety C．health31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______a big clock on the wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake．（）A．Have you got B．Did you haveC．Was there32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know his birthday，Eric？﹣﹣﹣Not exactly．I just know he was born______．（）A．On July 1B．in the 1980sC．On 1 July，198033．（1分）The environment will be much worse______everyone has a sense of protecting it．（）A．unless B．if C．so that34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do before going to bed？﹣﹣﹣I______．（）A．used to write diariesB．am used to sleepingC．am used to reading35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know______we will go．﹣﹣﹣Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic．（）A．Where B．When C．how36．（1分）If you are friendly to others，you______make more friends．（）A．Would B．could C．willⅢ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）37．（15分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game．The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school．Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like．（1），the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated．The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school （3）the game．Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six．The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with （4）wherever they went for one week．Several days （5）．Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad．The students who carried （7）potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．One week later，the game （8）．The teacher asked，" How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"The students complained once again．The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart．You have to carry it with you wherever you go．If you can′t tolerate （容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life．"（1）A．However B．In a word C．Therefore D．After all（2）A．different B．similar C．the same D．small（3）A．to watch B．to join in C．to win D．to lose（4）A．it B．that C．them D．school bags（5）A．passed by B．passde on C．passed D．walked by（6）A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel（7）A．few B．some C．more D．any（8）B．was done C．began D．was overA．continued（9）A．feel like B．look like C．enjoy D．just like（10）A．love B．happiness C．friendship D．hateB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）38．（5分）young shoot child goluckyThe Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in Pakistan．They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from （1）to school．Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban．She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education．Malala′s blogmade the Taliban very angry．While riding a bus in 2012，Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman．（3），she didn't die from that attack．The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations．Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）．"In 2014，she became the （5）person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）39．（10分）仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）are not in the sale．A．FridgesB．TV setsC．Smart phonesD．Cameras（2）The big sale can last．A．one weekB．two weeksC．three weeksD．four weeks（3）You can buy at half price．A．everythingB．TV setsC．smart phonesD．cameras（4）The biggest saving is off．A．25%B．30%C．50%D．80%4000，in the sale it is．（5）A camera is normally ￥A．￥1000B．￥1200C．￥2000D．￥300040．（10分）"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises．This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem．According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying （#fE R ）it at least twice a week．They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed．However，scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem．Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people．It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of．A．being short of self﹣control．B．resisting temptations．C．adhering to their intentionsD．working hard（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because．A．people liked to stay up lateB．people have troule going to bedC．over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD．people are night owls（3）people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．A．2400B．53 percent ofC．47 percent ofD．108（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．B．People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．C．Night owls always got up late．D．Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination．A．is not a big problemB．has no any influence on our bodyC．is the choice we makeD．is harmful41．（10分）The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light﹣years from the earth．and is 6． 5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means．A．truthB．factC．pictureD．information（2）In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole．A．was expected beforeB．was unexpected beforeC．is commonD．is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy．A．in the middle ofB．in the front ofC．at the back ofD．on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？A．It will fly around it．B．It will be covered by the dust．C．It will be sucked in．D．It will be discovered．（5）What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？A．The Black Hole and its GravityB．First Look at the Black HoleC．The Mystery of the UniverseD．Faraway Galaxy42．（10分）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all． A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long﹣term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popularcartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull， a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence，cuteness and patience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）（1）and are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．（2）Pigs are clever and honest，which are to dogs．（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about，friendship and the of family．（4）and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题5分，共10分）43．（5分）A：I visited the Museum of Failure last week．B：Museum of Failure？I' ve never heard of it．What was on show？A：（1）Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Appleand Coca﹣cola．B：（2）Does it make fun of these companies？A：（3）The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．B：（4）．A：Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．B：I see．Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products．A：You are right．（5）The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．A．Of course not．B．It's unbelievable．C．Failure isn't always a bad thingD．You might change your mind．E．What for？F．Successful stories are all similarG．More than 100 failed products．VI．书面表达（计15分)44．（15分）假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复．要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．2．词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．chairman：主席unique：特别的Dear Xiao MingHow are you doing？I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to holdin September．As the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school，I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activity．Therefore，could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？Thanks．SamDear Sam，It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．________．Xiao Ming2019年青海省中考英语试卷答案与解析Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．对话读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的17．【分析】她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．"可知，因"一名大学生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．18．【分析】﹣﹣这些是谁的夹克？﹣﹣他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．【解答】句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】﹣﹣买这件T恤衫我的钱不够．﹣﹣不要担心．我可以借给你一些．【解答】any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用any，而用some．故选：B．【点评】分清some和any的用法区别．20．【分析】灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里．【解答】A．本题考查的是介词的用法．所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量．根据句意可知正确答案是A．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先分析句意，再结合所给答案的意思和用法作答．【解答】根据句意：﹣我必须马上完成这项工作吗？﹣不，你不必．可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must…？No，…needn't故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】你的英语进步如此之大．谢谢．我相信你越努力工作，你就越好．【解答】the more…，the more…是固定句式，意思都是"越…就越…"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder，the better"，选项AC语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．23．【分析】﹣你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？﹣当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字典．【解答】A表示查阅，B表示向……四周看，C表示寻找．根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．24．【分析】我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名．【解答】be thankful to表示对……感谢，be interested in表示对……感兴趣，be proud of 表示为……感到骄傲．根据题干中because she won the first place in the piano competition．可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲．故选：C．【点评】本题考查短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．【分析】你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合26．【分析】﹣你昨天在地理课上学了什么？﹣我学到了太阳在东方升起．【解答】根据句意：﹣你昨天在地理课上学了什么？﹣我学到了太阳在东方升起．可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】﹣打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？﹣是的，它会准时降落．【解答】根据句意：﹣打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？﹣是的，它会准时降落．结合选项，A．有时B．及时C．准时，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．【分析】别踩草地，这是公园的规矩．【解答】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩．可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案29．【分析】同学们，请自学我们明天要学的文章．【解答】teach oneself 自学，因为Class在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用yourselves 故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．【分析】为了你自己的安全，请在飞机上不要吸烟．【解答】feeling 感情；safety 安全；health 健康；因为句子里有on the plane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选health．故选：B．【点评】这个题很容易选C，但是此题有on the plane，所以选safety合适．31．【分析】﹣墙上有一个大钟吗？﹣是的，但是在地震中它坏了．【解答】根据题干中but it was broken in the earthquake．可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个大表，划线部分则应用there be句型，即There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，此处是其一般疑问句．【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．【分析】﹣埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？﹣不完全知道．我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代．【解答】根据句意：﹣埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？﹣不完全知道．我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代．结合选项，A.7月1号 B.20世纪80年代C．在1980年的7月1号，由Not exactly推出选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．【分析】除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕．【解答】A表示除非，B表示如果，C表示为了．根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．【分析】﹣﹣﹣睡觉前你通常做什么？﹣﹣﹣我习惯了读书．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书．be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．这里睡觉前应该是读书用read，used to write diaries过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping习惯于睡觉．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．【分析】﹣我不知道我们将去哪里？﹣为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐．【解答】根据句意：﹣我不知道我们将去哪里？﹣为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐．结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点．A．哪里B．什么时间C．如何，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．36．【分析】如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友．状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）37．【分析】本文中老师是想通过一个背土豆的实验告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人．【解答】（1）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．However然而；B．In a word总之；C．Therefore 因此；D．After all 毕竟；根据下文the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．different 不同的；B．similar相似的；C．the same 同样的；D．small 小的；根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．to watch看；B．to join in加入；C．to win 赢；D．to lose 失去；根据前文 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B．（4）C．考查代词及语境理解．A．it它；B．that那个；C．them他们；D．school bags 书包；根据下文wherever they went for one week可知，然后老师告诉孩子们：一之内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C．（5）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed by 经过，逝去；B．passded on传递；C．passed 经过；D．walked by 走过；根据下文some of the students started to complain 可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．taste尝起来；B．smell闻起来；C．sound听起来；D．feel 感觉起来；根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad 可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B．（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．few几乎没有；B．some 一些；C．more更多；D．any 任何的；根据下文with the heavy bags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C．（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．continued 继续；B．was done被做；C．began游戏结束，故答案为D．（9）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．feel like 感觉；B．look like 看起来像；C．enjoy 喜欢；D．just like 像；根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A．（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．love爱；B．happiness幸福；C．friendship 友谊；D．hate 恨；根据how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答案为D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）38．【分析】本文是介绍Malala 为了女孩的教育维权的情况．【解答】1．going．考查动词，结合后文She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，go to school去上学，故答案是going．2．was shot．考查动词．结合While riding a bus in 2012，Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman．当在公共汽车上的时候，他被一个抢手射中了头部，主语Malala 是shoot的承受者，结合in 2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Malala 单数，故答案是was shot．3．Luckily．考查副词．结合she didn't die from that attack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily 修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily．4．children．考查名词．结合Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）可知是为了那些需要教育的人说话，结合所给字母，故用children作为for的宾语，为了孩子的教育权利，故答案是children．5．youngest．考查形容词．结合Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban可知十一岁发微博，While riding a bus in 2012，Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman2012年被袭击，In 2014可知年龄不大，故可知she became the （5）person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．这里是说是获得诺贝尔奖最年轻的，故答案是youngest．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）39．【分析】本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets ，Smart phones，Cameras．即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据June 17th to 30th 2019．可知共持续14天，即两周．故选：B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据50% off all Tv sets．可知电视机半价销售．故选：B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据up to 80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十．故选：D．（5）D．细节理解题．根据25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下．故选：D．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．40．【分析】文章讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination），是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情．可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学．可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的．故选C．（5）D．细节推理题．根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be prettyimportant for our health．人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要．可知是有害的．故选D．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．41．【分析】八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星．【解答】（1）C．词义理解题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这是黑洞的第一张﹣﹣向公众展示的时候．可知意思是照片．故选C．（2）B．句意理解题．根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable，我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西．可知它会被吸进．故选C．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候．可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞．故选B．【点评】首先理解题干要求，再带着问题从原文中找答案．仔细分析，可得出答案．42．【分析】通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的．但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色．【解答】细节理解题．（1）Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．根据but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的．故答案是：Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．（2）similar．根据 A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．一项研究表明，猪"在心理和社会上与狗相似"．故答案是：similar．（3）love，value．根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all。

天津市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?--- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A;theB. the; aC. 不填;a D. a; 不填【解析】：本题考点为冠词。

方式介词by直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填，排除答案A、B和D；动词take 加a/ an/the/ one’s再加交通工具，所以第二个空填a。

故答案为C。

22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; yourB. my; yourC.me; yoursD. my; yours【解析】：本题考点为代词。

第一个空后面是名词，所以此题应填形物代，排除答案A和C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语，显然是名物代。

故答案为D。

o She’s Teahouse ______ the changesin Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB.improves C.prepares D. corrects【解析】：本题考点为动词含义辨析。

A选项为“描述”，B选项为“提高”，C选项为“准备”，D选项为“改正”；根据题意，我们可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。

故答案为A。

24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abilityB.trade C.electricity D. memory【解析】：本题考点为名词含义辨析。

A选项为“能力”，B选项为“贸易”，C选项为“电”，D选项为“记忆”；根据题意，我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China. A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good. A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019届九年级全册测试卷英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名____________ 班级______________ 分数___________、单项填空1. —Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party onSaturday?—Un less I _________ .A. will be in vitedB. am in vitedC. was inviting ________ D . in vited2. Hurry up! Once the con cert starts, nobody ___________ toen ter the con cert hall.A. allows _____________B. allowedC. is allowed _______________D. is allowi ng3. The stude nts in this school are made ___________ schooluni forms on Mon day.A. to wear ______________________________B. weari ngC. wear ___________________________________D. worn4. The Yellow River _____________ flood large areas, but nowthe waters of it are used to ____________ en ergy.A. was used to; producing ___________________________B. used to;produc ingC. was used to; produce _________________________________D. used to;produce5. A _______ player n amed Li Jia nrou from Chi na won Chi na's first gold medal in 2014 Win ter Olympics.A. 27-years-old ________B. 27-year-old __________C. 27 years old6. The customers are pleased with the ___________ of the restaurant.A. balance _____________B. experienceC. surface _________D. service7. — The Nike bag is not the right ____________ for me.— You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today. A material ______ ___ B ．sizeC．price _________D ． Style8. There are some ____ in Dayton Art Museum. For example no food or drink is allowedinside.A. jobs ___________B. recordsC . rulers __________ ___ D. paintings9. ---What do you know about Xiangyang?--- It ' s ____________ its state level scenic spot ( Gulongzhong.A. famous as _________________B. different fromC. similar to _______________D. known for10. — China is getting better and better at making high technology products.— That ' s right. People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buy _____________________________D. buying11. Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new law. A. education ____________________________ B. food C. traffic景点 ) —12. —Don' t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ___________ in publicplaces.—Oh, sorry . I ' ll stop right now.A. isn ' t allowed ____________B. aren ' t allowed __________________C.doesn' t allow13. —How clean your car is!—Thank you. It ______ very often.A. is washed _______________B. washesC. was washed ________________D. washed14. —Do you think teenagers __________ to make their owndecisions?—No, I don ' t agree with you. They ' re too young to dothat.A. encourage _____________________________________B. are encouragingC. are encouraged _______________________________D. were encouraged15. To our Surprise, the walls of the newbookstore _______________________ books.A. are lined with _____________B. is lined with _____________C.have lined with二、完形填空16. 完形填空。

年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试2019英语为非选择题。

I为选择题，卷II本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷分钟。

120分，考试时间120本试卷总分（选择题，共80分）卷I 听力部分（第一节）分，计5分）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1C. hungry 1. A. happy B. healthyC. a short game 2. A. a pop game B. a ball gameC. 3:20 B. 3:40 3. A. 2:20C. You shouldn't buy a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. 4. A. You needn't take a car.B. Jim said something in the room. 5. A. Jim entered the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.分，计5分）5II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共小题，每小题16. A. I'm sorry.B. I'm tired.C. I'mserious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Justlooking,thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C.Glad to hearthat.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Yourname,please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tallbuilding.分）1分，计8小题，每小题III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2019年中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) （根据双语报九年级unit4改编）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much are two pairs of socks?（原创）A. 10 yuanB. 15 yuan.C. 30 yuan.2. Where are they probably talking? （原创）A. On the street.B. At the police station.C. At a restaurant.3. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? （原创）A. A doctor.B. A pilot.C. A policeman.4. What does the man mean? （原创）A. He has a new one.B. It’s better for the woman to buy a new one.C. He likes the old one.5. When will they go to the zoo? （原创）A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）（根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?（改编）A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.7. What does the boy plan to do at first? （改编）A. Go on a picnic.B. Go to the cinema.C. Play ping-pong.8. What does the boy finally decide to do? （改编）A. Go to the cinema.B. Read computer books.C. Play ping-pong.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。