2013全国中考英语真题精选汇编-非谓语动词
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中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
高中英语真题:2013届高考英语专题讲义非谓语动词【考情分析】非谓语动词不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同,而且还要格外注意它所表达的逻辑关系,这些都已经成为非谓语动词用法的难点。
近年来,高考对该语法现象所牵扯到的问题主要有:现在分词和过去分词基础知识;现在分词和过去分词句法功能;现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析;现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成;现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。
另外,对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能;对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。
预测今后高考非谓语动词将是考点中最重要的。
【知识要点】定义:在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。
分类:非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别:谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。
非谓语:主要包括不定式(to do),v-ing形式以及过去分词(done)。
无人称,数的变化,不单独作谓语,但保留动词特点,可以有宾语或状语。
有时态和语态变化。
主语宾语表语定语补足语状语动名词\/ \/ \/ \/不定式\/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/现在分词\/ \/ \/ \/过去分词\/ \/ \/ \/一、动词不定式不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。
不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语、宾语补足语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。
1.不定式的时态及语态2.不定式的句法功能1)作主语(表示具体的或某一次的动作):To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。
非谓语动词专项2013真题系列(含答案)练习非谓语动词专项练习以三十五题皆为2013高考真题,请同学们认真思考!1. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test3. _____in the early 20th century, the school keeps on in spiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave6. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by thepolice .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is consideredthe most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city tookon a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change11. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found12. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend theholiday at home.A.Block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked13. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to ea t there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this areaA. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to use C . having used D. used24. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell26. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she gothome, there was a pile of mail ____for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting28. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing29. There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30. Young people may risk ___ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look33. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34. The witnesses __by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned35. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20CAACA 21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ADBAB。
2013年全国各地高考试题分类汇编三、非谓语动词1.(福建卷)22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2.(福建卷)32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test3.(安徽卷)32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. (全国统一考试)5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5.(全国课标I卷)22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?A. LeaveB. LeftC. leavingD. to leave6. (全国课标I卷)28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by}the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. (全国课标I卷)35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. (江苏卷) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talentedfootball player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. (江苏卷) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. (北京卷)21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change11. (北京卷)24.the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found12. (北京卷)29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked13. (湖南卷)25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. (湖南卷)29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. (湖南卷)30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. (湖南卷)31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. (江西卷)34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. (山东卷)25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. (山东卷)29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. (山东卷)33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. (四川卷)8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. (四川卷)10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. (天津卷) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to use . having used D. used25. (重庆卷) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell26. (重庆卷)34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. (辽宁卷) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting28.(浙江卷)7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.(浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30.(上海卷)27. As Jack left his membership card at home. he wasn’t allowed ___into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone31. (上海卷)36. The club, ____ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded32. (上海卷)39. “Genius” is a complicated concept, ___many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved33.(陕西卷)13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34.(陕西卷)14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned。
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:单项选择非谓语动词【2013广东广州】17. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
不定式做tell的宾语补足语,构成tell sb. to do sth.结构,对不定式进行否定在to前加not。
即tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
【2013广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”,否定式为 try not to do sth.,句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。
所以选择答案 B。
【2013湖北孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。
stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。
题意为“爸爸,我为什么必须停止玩游戏?”“为了你的健康,孩子。
”故选D。
【2013湖北襄阳】38. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, drivingD. taking, driving【答案】C【解析】选C。
2013年高考非谓语动词真题1.(福建)22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2.(福建)32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test3.(安徽)32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on in spiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. (全国统一考试)5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5.(全国课标I卷)22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave6. (全国课标I卷)28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. (全国课标I卷)35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 8. (江苏卷) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. (江苏卷) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the citytook on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. (北京卷)21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change11. (北京卷)24.the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found12. (北京卷)29.When we saw the road ____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.A.Block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked13. (湖南卷)25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. (湖南卷)29. You cannot accept an opinion ___ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. (湖南卷)30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. (湖南卷)31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. (江西卷)34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. (山东卷)25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. (山东卷)29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. (山东卷)33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. (四川卷)8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. (四川卷)10. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. (天津卷) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 24.(上海卷)31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried25. (重庆卷) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell26. (重庆卷)34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. (辽宁卷) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting28.(浙江卷)7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.(浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30.(上海卷)34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone31.(上海卷35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32.(上海卷37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look33.(陕西卷)13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34.(陕西卷)14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 35.(上海卷)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored36.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make37.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out38.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make39.I have worked with children before ,so I know what _____in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects40. _____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding答案:1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CAACA 21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ADBAB 36-40 ACBBC。
2013年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编—非谓语动词非谓语动词注:蓝色的选项为参考答案【2013北京】1. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed 【2013铜仁】2.—__________ go out for a picnic next Saturday?—Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC.Would you likeD. Let’s【2013荆州】3. —Oh, it’s too difficult for me ____________ the task in such a short time.—Cheer up! I am sure you can.A. finishB. to finishC. finishedD. finishing 【2013成都】4. He is too heavy. He has decided _________ some exercise to k eep healthy.A. to takeB. not to takeC. take【2013淄博】5. —Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _______.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh 【2013达州】6. − Mr. Wang enjoys ______ stamps.− So he does.A. collectsB. collectC. collecting 【2013宿迁】7.It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take 【2013宿迁】8.At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.A.live; moreB. to live; lessC. live; lessD. to live; more【2013湘西】9. Would you mind _____ basketball here?A. playingB. to playC. play【2013湘西】10. What a fine day! Why not _____ outside?A. having a walkB. to have a walkC. have a walk【2013鄂州】11. —I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考).—Why not______music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax【2013广州】12. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play【2013广东】13. —I didn’t he ar you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making【2013孝感】14. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing【2013襄阳】15. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, drivingD. taking, driving【2013济宁】16. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ________.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go【2013江西】17. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【2013 黄冈】18.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She used to ___ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going【2013贺州】19. Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.A. don’t swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming【2013扬州】20. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living【2013扬州】21. — What are you going to do when you grow up?— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be【2013无锡】22. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting【2013苏州】23. Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep【2013济南】24. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _____ down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting【2013株洲】25. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing 【2013临沂】26. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat 【2013杭州】27. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went【2013重庆】28.He lost his key.It made him _____in the cold to wait for h is wife’s return.A.to stay B stayed C.stays D.stay 【2013邵阳】29. — What about a rest?—Let's go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【2013 衢州】30. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps【2013内江】31. Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning【2013内江】32. He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches【2013凉山】33.Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go byB. to go byC. went by【2013广安】34.—I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?— Me too.A. seeingB. seeC. saw【2013黄石】35. Seeing their teacher _____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking【2013 上海】36. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________smoking.A. give upB. gave upC. to give upD. giving up 【2013 上海】37. The retired couple enjoy _____ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking【2013徐州】38. I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep【2013淮安】39. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk【2013益阳】40. He used to ____in a small village, but now he has been used to ___in a big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; living【2013益阳】41.You look too tired. Why not______a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop having【2013娄底】42. —Would you mind_________ the window? It's very hot.—No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening【2013 衡阳】43. —Laura enjoys story books.—Me, too.A. readingB. readC. to read【2013 衡阳】44. My parents asked computer games.A. not playingB. not to playC. not play【2013十堰】45. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help【2013孝感】46. —What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.A. to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at home ; go out【2013天津】47. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see 【2013陕西】48. Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home .A. to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to go【2013威海】49. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?—Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can【2013莱芜】50. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing 【2013哈尔滨】51. V ocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better trydifferent ways you can think of ______ words and expressions.A. rememberB. to rememberC. remembering【2013齐齐哈尔】52. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.A. moveB. to moveC. from moving【2013齐齐哈尔】53. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A. to protectB. protectingC. protect【2013齐齐哈尔】54. The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well.A. practice singingB. to practice singingC. practiced singing【2013河北】55. The children decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 【2013梅州】56. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies【2013南京】57. —Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had【2013 白银】58. Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. liveingC. live D lived【2013 白银】59. —George was heard _______ just now. What happened?—People was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh【2013 白银】60. The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.A. sleepingB. asleepC. to asleepD. to be asleep【2013 白银】61. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.A. BeingB. LookC. Be D Become【2013 白银】62. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.A. plantingB. plantsC. to plant D plant【2013 白银】63. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to take D take【2013泰州】64. — I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don't youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like【2013宜宾】65.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smokeD. not smoke【2013雅安】66. Students should learn how problems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve【2013雅安】67. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?一Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading【2013青岛】68. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park 【2013福州】69. — Nick, would you mind _________ out of the bathroom?— Sorry. I won't be long.A. comeB. to comeC. coming【2013湛江】70. —Why not to the park now?—Good idea! Let’s go.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going【2013滨州】71. —Would you like camping with me?—I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing【2013泰安】72. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?—_______ abroad for further study.A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes【2013嘉兴】73. —I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite【2013南充】74. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class.A. turningB. turnedC. to turn【2013凉山】75.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to liveB. living inC. to live in【2013安顺】76. “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?” “My friend.”A. standB. to standC. stoodD. standing【2013安顺】77. He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A. boilingB. boilC. boiledD. boils【2013呼和浩特】78. Tom,would you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister.A. not openB. don’t openC. not to openD. to not open【2013鞍山】79. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak【2013随州】80. —What did your teacher say this morning?—She told us ______ make faces in class.A.to notB. not toC. do notD. didn't【2013随州】81. —Let's play football on the playground.——It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ a t home than______ out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go【2013绥化】82. He wants to have his TV ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair【2013绥化】83. Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【2013绥化】84. 一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice ________ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking【2013齐齐哈尔】85. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. to play【2013湘潭】86. If I finish ________ the picture, I’ll go to the movie with you this afternoon.A.paintB.paintingC.to paint【2013柳州】87.Lucy enjoys _________ music a lot.A.listening toB.listen toC. to listen to【2013龙东】88. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him ____ piano.A.playingB.to play theC.playing the【2013龙东】89. She _________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.ed toB.is used toC.was used to【2013大庆】90. 一Why do you eat vegetables every day, mum?一________ healthy, my dear.A.To keepB.KeepC.KeepingD.Kept【2013绵阳】91. 一Sally, stop _______ TV! It;’s time to go to bed.一OK, Mum.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched【2013锦州】92.My mother often tells me _______ the teachers carefully in class.A.listenB.listen toC.to listenD.to listen to。
(三年经典)2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选:非谓语动词【2011·福州中考】—Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing答案:B【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。
forget to… “忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。
句意:—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting答案:C【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。
句意:—我们都喜欢王老师。
—我同意你的意见。
她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。
故选C。
【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing答案:D【解析】mind的用法。
mind后面跟动词-ing,否定形式为mind not doing。
故选D。
【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. invents C, inventing D. invented答案:D【解析】考查分词用法。
2013全国中考英语真题精选汇编-非谓语动词【2013广东广州】17. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
不定式做tell的宾语补足语,构成tell sb. to do sth.结构,对不定式进行否定在to前加not。
即tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
【2013广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”,否定式为try not to do sth.,句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。
所以选择答案B。
【2013湖北孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。
stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。
题意为“爸爸,我为什么必须停止玩游戏?”“为了你的健康,孩子。
”故选D。
【2013湖北襄阳】38. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, drivingD. taking, driving【答案】C【解析】选C。
考察动词及动词短语的用法。
would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”,后面接动词原形;consider doing意为“考虑做某事”,后面接动名词。
故选C。
【2013山东济宁】23. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ________.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go【答案】D【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。
由句意“-我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?-我还没有决定去哪里。
”decide后可接宾语从句,也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。
故排除A、B和C项。
【2013江西】38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法,invite的用法是invite sb. to do sth. 故选to practice。
【2013 湖北黄冈】38.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going【答案】D 考查动词短语用法。
used to,过去(常常),其后用动词原形;be used to,习惯于,其后用动名词,故选D。
【2013广西贺州】33. Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.A. don’t swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
句意为:老师经常告诉我们_______在河里游泳。
那很危险。
Tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;tell sb. not to do告诉某人别做某事;根据后句可知句意为“老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”,故选not to swim, 答案为C。
【2013江苏扬州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构的用法。
根据句意:“格林一家过去生活在伦敦,但是现在他们习惯于生活在北京。
” used to do sth“过去常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,所以选择答案C。
【2013江苏扬州】12. — What are you going to do when you grow up?— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be【答案】B【解析】考查wish sb.to do的用法。
根据句意“你长大后将要做什么?”“歌手,但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。
”及句中wish确定要用固定结构wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,所以选择答案B。
【2013江苏无锡】9. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为“别乱扔废纸。
它需要收集起来再利用。
”物作主语时用need doing sth。
再由句意可知应选D。
【2013江苏苏州】7. Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
由句意“保罗做了一个好看的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞”,后面动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为D。
【2013山东济南】52. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ___________ down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting【答案】C【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句中动词为ask,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。
所以答案选C。
【2013湖南株洲】21. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。
根据前面句意为“所有的中国人必须努力工作”,和后面句意为“实现中国梦”,可知不定式作目的状语。
【2013山东临沂】31. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句子的谓语动词tell构成的常见结构为“tell sb to do sth”或“tell sb not to do sth”。
又句意为:我的父母告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品,因为他对我的健康有害。
故应用动词不定式的否定式,那么B项正确。
【2013浙江杭州】24. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
不定式to go做结果状语,由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。
be enough to do sth 是固定句型,足够达到什么程度做某事。
【2013重庆】38.He lost his key.It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A.to stay B stayed C.stays D.stay【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
make sb. do表示使某人做某事。
句意为“他丢失了钥匙,这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来”。
故选D。
【2013湖南邵阳】25. — What about a rest?—Let's go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
What about 后接名词或者动名词。
选C。
【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。
try one’s best to do sth,尽最大努力做……的用法,故选C。
【2013四川内江】39. Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。