2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：情态动词(分省汇编,最全,含解析)

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编09《动词》1．（2019•营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept 2．（2019•营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't 3．（2019•莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring 4．（2019•徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree 5．（2019•徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't 6．（2019•徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）A．having B．have C．to have D．had 7．（2019•莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't 8．（2019•上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 9．（2019•上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 10．（2019•上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may 11．（2019•沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't 12．（2019•云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed 13．（2019•云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need 14．（2019•日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't 16．（2019•日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）A．use B．care C．help D．fit 17．（2019•常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't18．（2019•铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds 19．（2019•铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）A．can B．must C．need D．would 20．（2019•辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter 21．（2019•辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 22．（2019•大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or23．（2019•本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented24．（2019•大庆）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use 25．（2019•葫芦岛）New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused 26．（2019•抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror．（）A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 27．（2019•镇江）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing28．（2019•包头）Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist．（）A．allowed B．achieved C．practiced D．promised29．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if you don't ___________．﹣﹣﹣Not at all．Go ahead．（）A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist 30．（2019•本溪）﹣﹣﹣Look at the dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．﹣﹣﹣It ______that a big storm is coming．（）A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells 31．（2019•包头）﹣________ I have a word with you，Mr．Green？It won't take long．﹣Okay．（）A．Should B．May C．Need D．Must 32．（2019•包头）﹣Why were you so angry with your daughter？﹣She was busy_______and taking selfies（自拍）when I was talking to her．（）A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted 33．（2019•镇江）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs 34．（2019•本溪）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie．We all _______ him．（）A．miss B．mind C．doubt D．trust 35．（2019•葫芦岛）﹣Is the woman Miss Zhao？﹣It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（）A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may 36．（2019•抚顺）In the summer camp，the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties．（）A．manage B．protect C．remain D．control 37．（2019•葫芦岛）Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（）A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 38．（2019•镇江）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits 39．（2019•无锡）With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 40．（2019•抚顺）It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school．（）A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't 41．（2019•本溪）The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but I'm not sure．（）A．must B．would C．can D．might 42．（2019•盘锦）﹣﹣﹣My best friend went abroad．I miss her and feel down today．﹣﹣﹣Don't be sad．Here is good news for you _______．（）A．cheer up B．cheering upC．cheered up D．to cheer up43．（2019•南通）He_____like coffee．I see him drink a cup at times．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't 44．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．（）A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood45．（2019•南通）﹣Excuse me，can you teach me how to _____ this new word？﹣No problem．Look at my mouth and listen carefully．（）A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce 46．（2019•东营）﹣﹣﹣The sale of oil﹣fueled vehicles（燃油车）will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030．﹣﹣﹣Well，it will help the environment．（）A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control 47．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Joe，don't eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it really good．（）A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 48．（2019•昆明）Y unnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _____ it．（）A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read 49．（2019•大庆）﹣﹣﹣Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 50．（2019•大庆）We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't need to D．might not51．（2019•鄂州）I think AI （人工智能）in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future．（）A．used，be used B．is used，be usedC．used，use D．is used，use52．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Jimmy，I don't like my classmate Bob．He is so noisy．﹣﹣﹣Oh，so he is．But you cannot avoid him．He sits next to you．（）A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 53．﹣Will you stay here for dinner with us？﹣Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't 54．noise pollution，and we can live in a quiet environment．（）A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent55．I like the TV program The Reader best．I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads56．He_________ me his name，but I can't remember it now．（）A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 57．（2019•毕节市）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped 58．（2019•遂宁）These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（）A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks 59．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣Did you_______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019？﹣﹣Of course．How exciting!（）A．watch B．review C．suppose D．discover 60．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣Kankang，I saw your English teacher in the office just now．﹣﹣It _______be him．He______to Shanghai on business．（）A．must；has gone B．must；has beenC．can't；has been D．can't；has gone61．（2019•北京）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating62．﹣I can't find my phone anywhere．﹣You have lost it while shopping．（）A．may B．can C．should D．would 63．（2019•湖北）﹣The driver be hurt badly in the accident．﹣That's true．Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible．（）A．need B．can't C．must D．may not 64．（2019•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Try this soup，you ______like it．﹣﹣﹣Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can 65．（2019•铜仁市）Mr．Wang together with his wife and children _________in the countryside．（）A．enjoys living B．enjoy livingC．enjoys to live D．enjoy to live66．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a man _____Taiji near the river．﹣﹣﹣Wow! It's my teacher，Mr．Wu．（）A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed 67．（2019•百色）The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．（）A．not swim B．don't swimC．not swimming D．not to swim68．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like？﹣﹣﹣It's wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book．（）A．hand B．pass C．fold D．cut 69．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．﹣﹣Wow，the unexpected guest ________welcomed．（）A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be 70．（2019•河池）﹣Is that red schoolbag Mary's？﹣It____be hers．She hates that color．（）A．may B．must C．can 't D．might 71．（2019•内江）﹣__I return the books this week？﹣No，you __．You can do that next week．（）A．Must；can't B．May；needn'tC．Need；mustn't D．Must；needn't72．（2019•河南）You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video．What_____is what you do，not what you know．（）A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters 73．（2019•武汉）﹣﹣﹣I won't tell this to anyone，﹣﹣﹣？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise 74．（2019•呼和浩特）﹣Jack，let′s have a picnic after school．﹣Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．suggested D．promised 75．（2019•天水）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 76．（2019•黔南州）﹣﹣﹣Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on77．（2019•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Have you chemistry for the coming exam？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed 78．（2019•天水）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write，make B．to write，makeC．to write，to make D．write ，to make79．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No．It be Linda，she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 80．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the first bus．My home is far away from school．（）A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 81．（2019•黄石）﹣The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher．﹣It _____be her．She has gone abroad．（）A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't 82．（2019•毕节市）﹣﹣﹣I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn'tC．Will；can't D．May；can't83．（2019•河南）Jerry didn't pay me back，but he promised that he this Sunday．（）A．must B．could C．would D．should 84．（2019•天水）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting 85．（2019•黄石）In February，Chinese tech company Huawei _____Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone．（）A．is introducing B．introducedC．introduces D．was introduced86．（2019•安顺）﹣What time do you get up in the morning on school days？﹣I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus．（）A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss 87．（2019•新疆）Not only Jack but also I______crazy about the football match．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be 88．（2019•盐城）Each of us _____ a life goal，which will guide us to a bright future．（）A．has B．have C．will have D．had 89．（2019•广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved 90．（2019•盐城）Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated．（）A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order 91．（2019•安顺）﹣What a heavy rain!﹣So it is．I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day．（）A．to go out，staying at homeB．staying at home，go outC．going out，stay at homeD．to stay at home，go out92．（2019•新疆）Mum likes______soap operas．Let's buy a TV for her．（）A．becoming B．watching C．looking D．smelling 93．（2019•河池）My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights．（）A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching 94．（2019•盐城）Size and type do not matter ﹣you ______ do almost anything if you never give up．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can 95．（2019•广东）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 96．（2019•安顺）﹣Mr．Wang，please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there．﹣Fine，thanks for telling me about that．（）A．understood，others B．understand，otherC．understand，others D．understanding，other 97．（2019•新疆）David，______you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？（）A．Could B．may C．might D．must 98．（2019•北京）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can 99．（2019•咸宁）﹣Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor's room？﹣No．It ____be Sarah．She has gone to Italy．（）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．won't 100．（2019•安徽）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you _____ worry about its weight．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't 101．（2019•内江）﹣Where is Mike？﹣I saw him__ with Mr．Smith in the hallways just now．（）A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks 102．（2019•兰州）We are supposed____some housework with our parents when we have free time．（）A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share 103．（2019•重庆）Miss Chen，my dear English teacher，often encourages me ______the challenges in my study．（）A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face 104．（2019•江西）You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．（）A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share 105．（2019•孝感）一May I join the art club，Dad？一If you have interest，you ________．（）A．should B．can C．have to D．must 106．（2019•孝感）一In my opinion，animals shouldn't be kept for fun．一I think so．Forests are the best places for animals ______________．（）A．live B．living C．to live D．to live in 107．（2019•兰州）The magazine____Lucy's．We can see her name on the cover．（）A．mustn't be B．can't be C．must be D．needn't be 108．（2019•温州）We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on the machine over there．（）A．can B．must C．should D．would 109．（2019•宿迁）﹣Mum，may I go to see a film with my cousin？﹣You _______ go if you have finished your homework．（）A．must B．need C．should D．can 110．（2019•孝感）Hurry up! We're late．I don't want to ________the start of the film．（）A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose 111．（2019•安徽）﹣Hello，Beijing Hotel．Can I help you？﹣Yes，I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（）A．enter B．move C．book D．provide 112．（2019•咸宁）﹣Come and see! The baby is crying．﹣Please do something to make him____．（）A．stop crying B．stop to cryC．crying D．cry113．（2019•咸宁）﹣Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network？﹣Right．5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever．（）A．download B．downloadsC．to download D．downloading114．（2019•兰州）In the near future，there____ selt﹣driving cars in our city．（）A．is B．was C．are D．will be115．﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't116．﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited117．﹣This task is really beyond me．﹣Well，if you _________solve it，you won't get paid．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 118．（2019•武威）﹣Whose cap is this？Is it Cindy's ？﹣It _____ be hers．Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party？（）A．can't B．might C．may not D．must119．In his e﹣mail，David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan．（）A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit120．﹣﹣Alex，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？﹣﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home．I___basketball in the park with my friends．（）A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playingC．left；played D．left；was playing121．After the terrible explosion（爆炸）in Xiangshui，Yancheng，many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood．（）A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate 122．﹣﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？Mrs Zhao．﹣﹣Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ____it for two weeks．（）A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep123．（2019•天津）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy 124．（2019•天津）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must125．（2019•天津）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps 126．（2019•连云港）Through the stories behind the idioms，we would be able to fully____China′s culture，history and tradition．（）A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine 127．（2019•凉山州）We should keep quiet in the library．We_____speak loudly．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．needn't 128．（2019•重庆）He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich．（）A．to hide B．hid C．hide D．hidden 129．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 130．（2019•扬州）﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A．come back B．came backC．coming back D．to come back131．（2019•连云港）According to the notice，guests at this hotel____use the sports center at no extra cost．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need 132．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Mum，may I play computer games this evening ？﹣﹣No way，you _____ finish your homework．（）A．can B．must C．may D．will 133．（2019•滨州）﹣Mum，it's too hot．________ I swim in the lake？﹣No，you ___________．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn'tC．Must；needn't D．Could；mustn't134．（2019•青岛）As middle school students，we follow the public rules wherever we go．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could 135．（2019•滨州）﹣Tom，__________ the umbrella with you．Look at the dark sky，it's going to rain．﹣Thank you，Dad．（）A．take B．wear C．use D．make 136．（2019•新疆）﹣I'm afraid his radio is too noisy．Will you please_____him to _____a little．﹣Sure．（）A．ask，turn it down B．allow，turn onC．tell，turn it up D．advise，turn it off137．（2019•南充）﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（）A．changed；do B．changes；doingC．change；to do D．change；doing138．（2018•苏州）﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has me with his good sense of humour．（）A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned 139．（2018•苏州）She be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．needn't B．may C．can't D．shall 140．（2018•无锡）I don't have much money，but I'd like to buy my dad something really special，if you know what I __________．（）A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept【分析】﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．【解答】句意：﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．这里to引导的不定式表目的．故选：C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．2．（2019•营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't【分析】如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付．【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意"如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付"可知，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．3．（2019•莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring【分析】如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．【解答】miss错过；carry搬走；hold持有；拥有；bring带来．根据语境可知如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．4．（2019•徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree【分析】你好，乔伊．我今天没有想到能见到你．我认为你去度假了．【解答】want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意．根据"我认为你去度假了"可知"我今天没有想到能见到你"．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．5．（2019•徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣上周吉姆的聚会上我没见到你．﹣﹣那天晚上我得工作，所以我不能去．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．couldn't不能．D．shouldn't 不应该．根据I had to work that evening"那天晚上我得工作"可知，应该是"不能"去聚会．用过去式couldn't．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要结合语境，选择合适的情态动词．6．（2019•徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）A．having B．have C．to have D．had【分析】有礼貌对我们很重要．【解答】考查不定式．A．having动名词/现在分词．B．have有，动词原形．C．to have 不定式．D．had过去式．It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是…"It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．用to have．故选：C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．7．（2019•莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't【分析】﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣不可能是他，他正在教室里学习．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．shouldn't不应该．D．can't 不可能．结合语境"﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣__是他，他正在教室里学习．"可知，表示否定推测用can't"不可能"．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．（2019•上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking【分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth 介意做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（2019•上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（2019•上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may【分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A．must 必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答11．（2019•沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't【分析】为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．【解答】考查情态动词辨析．must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't一定不要，表禁止．根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD 三项不合句意，句意：为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．（2019•云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed【分析】我找不到我的钥匙．也许我今天早上把它们留在家里了．【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析．left/leave丢下……，其后一般需接地点状语；forget 忘记，其后直接接所忘记的东西，无需接宾语；lost丢失，在此处不符合语境；missed 错过，不符合句意和语境．故选：A．【点评】动词词义辨析题，需理解所给选项的词义，结合题干做出正确判读．13．（2019•云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need【分析】﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．结合选项，A．不应该B．不必C．应该D．需要，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（2019•日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need【分析】长途开车你一定非常累了．让我们停下来休息．【解答】A表示一定，B表可以，C将要，D表示需要．根据题干Let's stop to have a rest．可知让我们停下来休息是因为长途开车一定累了，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+be．故选：A．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，基础题，掌握常见的情态动词，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣你不能在加油站吸烟，太危险了．﹣我很抱歉，我不会了．【解答】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中it's too dangerous．可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．16．（2019•日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）A．use B．care C．help D．fit【分析】﹣现在你感觉好点了吗？﹣没有．我已经吃药了，但是没用．【解答】use用；使用；care关心；help帮助，有用；fit合适．根据答语中的No，可知已经吃药了，但是没用．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．17．（2019•常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗？﹣抱歉，我恐怕你不能．【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't和couldn't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（2019•铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds【分析】这本书的封面摸起来很舒服．它是丝绸做的．【解答】tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来，摸起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来．根据语境可知书的封面是丝绸做的，应该是摸起来很舒服．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．（2019•铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）A．can B．must C．need D．would【分析】这个字典一定属于萨姆．你可以在上面看到它的名字．【解答】A表示可以，B表示必须，C表示需要，D表示将、将会．根据题干中You can see his name on it．可知你可以在字典上面看到萨姆的名字，由此可推测出这个字典是萨姆的，表示对现在的情况肯定推测，则应用must+动词原形．故选：B．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般．20．（2019•辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter【分析】不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．【解答】describe 描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入，根据意思：不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．故用enter．故选：D．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．21．（2019•辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds【分析】这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．【解答】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来．根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．22．（2019•大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or【分析】你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．【解答】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知"你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格"．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．23．（2019•本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented【分析】据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代发明的．【解答】根据意思：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的．一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done．主语是单数，故用was．故选：C．【点评】此题考查实义动词的过去分词，熟知其意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．24．（2019•大庆）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use【分析】从北京飞往你的家乡会花费你多长时间？【解答】spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；pay是指支付，付账，主语必须是人，use，使用；use sth to do sth；根据句中的How long 可知句中指的是"花费多长时间"；而且主语是It；故用句型it takes sb…to do sth．故选：B．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，掌握常用句型，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．25．（2019•葫芦岛）New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused【分析】为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车．【解答】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done．A表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝．根据题干可知为了减少空气。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：动词短语（分省汇编，最新最全，含解析）1．（2019·天津）If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please.A.go outB.fill outC.get upD.warm up 2．（2019·河北）On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.A．pick up B．put on C．take off D．throw away 3．（2019·山西）Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t. Just move on.A.set offe ouC.give up4．（2019·内蒙古）Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can_____our brain health.A.take pride inB.have an interest inC.play a role inD.believe in 5．（2019·内蒙古）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A．against B．across C．above D．below 6．（2019·内蒙古）I really need to ta ke more exercise because I’m _______weight. A．putting down B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away 7．（2019·辽宁）Could you please help me______ the notices after school?Yes, sure.A.give oute outC.work outD.sell out 8．（2019·辽宁）We’l l visit the ol d people’s home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?We’d better _____ notices around the school.A.make upB.put upC.take upD.look up 9．（2019·辽宁）It is getting dark．Why not the lights？A．turn on B．take away C．pick up D．put away 10．（2019·辽宁）These days，it is popular to old clothes to the secondhand store．Yes，it's a good way．I'll do it from now on．A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back 11．（2019·辽宁）John didn't get the job he wanted．Let's go and ．A.turn him downB.call him backC.cheer him upD.let him down12．（2019·辽宁）Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School. A．put out B．put away C．put on D．put up 13．（2019·辽宁）My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲food and clothes.A．sell out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 14．（2019·辽宁）Success ______________ hardworking people in the end.A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to 15．（2019·辽宁）Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down 16．（2019·辽宁）To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up 17．（2019·吉林）Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.A.fix upB.look upC.wake upD.cut up 18．（2019·吉林）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A．clean up B．put up C．use up 19．（2019·黑龙江）________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine.A．While; through B．When; through C．When; around 20．（2019·黑龙江）Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________?OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.A．put; away B．take; away C．send; away 21．（2019·黑龙江）Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.A．used to swim B．is used to swim C．is used to swimming 22．（2019·黑龙江）Some students don't know how to___________ worries.They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A．belong to B．deal with C．call in 23．（2019·黑龙江）It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________.A．give up it B．give them up C．give it up 24．（2019·黑龙江）Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.A．put up B．put off C．put on 25．（2019·黑龙江）My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A．breaks down;flying at B．has broken down; flying atC．broke down;flying to D．had broken down:flying to 26．（2019·上海）We communicate each other in many ways，such as by email or by phone.A．on B．through C．in D．with 27．（2019·江苏）Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A.set upB.put upC.take upD.make up 28．（2019·江苏）He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A．put out B．put on C．turned out D．turned on 29．（2019·江苏）Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. I’m c oming.A．carry out B．work out C．cut out D．hand out 30．（2019·江苏）On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850yearold cathedral in the heart of Paris.A．ran out B．broke out C．turned out D．carried out 31．（2019·江苏）Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.A．put up B．set up C．take up D．make up 32．（2019·江苏）April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of NotreDame.A．broke out B．carried out C．gave out D．ran out 33．（2019·江苏）A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemenrushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A．turned out B．carried out C．put out D．broke out 34．（2019·江苏）Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around 35．（2019·江苏）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out 36．（2019·江苏）Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because” is used to ________.A．connect ideas B．create new wordsC．show time D．give examples37．（2019·安徽）Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?I don’t think it’s neces sary. She will come here by taxi.A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across 38．（2019·福建）My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A．hand in B．put on C．take out39．（2019·山东）Lucy，when you leave the room, please ____the light. OK, Mom. A．put off B．turn of C．turn up40．（2019·山东）The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A．looked after B．looked up C．looked for D．looked down 41．（2019·山东）I’m g oing to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents.A．look after B．depend on C．take pride in D．get on with 42．（2019·山东）Could we _________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.A．find out B．give up C．put off D．cut out 43．（2019·山东）They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never____________.A．wake up B．give up C．look up D．make up 44．（2019·山东）The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A．checked out B．tried out C．left out D．brought out 45．（2019·河南）I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A．pick; up B．turn; down C．let; down D．cheer; up 46．（2019·湖北）About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A.put onB.look afterC.think aboutD.get on with 47．（2019·湖北）Shall we_____the things we don’t use to the people in need?Good idea.A.put offB.set outC.get intoD.give away 48．（2019·湖北）Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A．put them on B．put them away C．put them out D．put them up 49．（2019·湖北）Your sister _ your mother very much.Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A．cares for B．takes after C．helps out D．believes in 50．（2019·湖北）Does the old man have to his wife?Yes. They have no children to depend on.A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look like 51．（2019·湖北）Tom, What are you doing?I’m drawing because I want to be a painter.A.taking upB.cleaning upC.putting upD.making up 52．（2019·湖北）In my opinion, animals s houldn’t be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A．live B．living C．to live D．to live in 53．（2019·湖北）All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.A．give up B．give away C．take up D．take away 54．（2019·湖南）She will ________ the silk dress and wear it.A.put awayB.put upC.put on 55．（2019·湖南）The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. A．look after B．look for C．look through56．（2019·湖南）Tony，it's cold outside. your coat when you go out.All right，Mom.A．Put up B．Put off C．Put on 57．（2019·湖南）Where is Mr. Green?He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to 58．（2019·广西）Dad, I don't know this new word.Well, you can _______________ in the dictionary.A．look up it B．look it up C．look it around 59．（2019·广西）I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down 60．（2019·广西）The oil on the earth will one day．I think so．We should make good use of it．A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out 61．（2019·广西）Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A．looks up B．looks out C．looks over D．takes care of 62．（2019·广西）John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out 63．（2019·四川）In the face of difficulty, never _____ and you will succeed sooner or later. A．give back B．give in C．give away 64．（2019·四川）My uncle is against wasting anything．No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．A．repair；to buy B．to repair：buy C．repair；buy 65．（2019·四川）Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．A．be taken place B．take placeC．take part D．be taken part66．（2019·四川）Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will be left out.A．be angry B．fall behind C．give in D．get excited 67．（2019·四川）We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain. A．put on B．put up C．put off68．（2019·四川）What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?Let me the words in the new dictionary.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 69．（2019·四川）–It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must, Jack.–I see. I’ll walk quickly.A.hurry upB.ring upC.stay up70．（2019·贵州）The doctor told me to give up smoking．从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stop 71．（2019·贵州）Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with 72．（2019·贵州）Dad，I don't know how to repair my bike．Could you give me a hand？从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me 73．（2019·贵州）We，Chinese people，are proud of the Great Wall．从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．A．take pride in B．take action onC．take a look at D．take part in74．（2019·贵州）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one．It's dangerous to stay near it．从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．A．catch up with B．put offC．keep up with D．stay away from75．（2019·贵州）Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．Sorry，I forgotA．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on76．（2019·贵州）“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.”A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．is made up of 77．（2019·贵州）My father __________to his workplace by bus, but now he__________there by bike.Really? You have an environmentallyfriendly father.A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to goC．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going 78．（2019·贵州）I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.Exactly!A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up 79．（2019·云南）What's up，Lisa?I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write.A．talk of B．think of C．speak of D．hear of 80．（2019·云南）Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?No. I waited and waited but she stood me up at last.A．stood in a long line B．stood with meC．didn't turn me down D．didn't show up81．（2019·云南）The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am it.A．responsible for B．proud of C．full of D．known for 82．（2019·甘肃）Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!A．turn over B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on参考答案1．B【解析】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。

2019年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——情态动词注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【2018贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must【答案】D【解析】此题考查情态动词的辨析。

句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。

根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，应选D【2018贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get ______.A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。

句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，应选D。

【2018福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn't; canB. needn't; mustC. needn't; may【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查情态动词的用法。

由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。

应选C。

【2018贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?”“It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”A. can’t beB. must beC. can be[中国教育#出&%版*网^] 【答案】B考查情态动词的用法。

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【2019铜仁】—Must I water the flowers now，mum？—No， you 。

You do it later。

A. mustn’t； must B。

mustn't; ma y C。

needn’t； may D. n eedn’t; must【答案】【2019连云港】- I know by what time you want the project to be done?—By the day after tomorrow。

________ you finish it on time？A。

May; Can B. Must; Need C。

Could； Must D。

Need; Would 【答案】A【2019长沙】—Who’s singing in the garden?—It be Mr. Brown。

He always practices singing at this time.A. must B。

can’t C。

need【答案】A【2019河北】I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A。

2019年北京市中考英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr． Wang is coming to our school． I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．（.5分）﹣ Excuse me， is this T﹣shirt？﹣ It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．（.5分）﹣ Lily， _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣ Yes， I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．（.5分）This cap is nice， it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog． She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating8．（.5分）﹣ Tom， what's your dad doing？﹣ He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repairC．has repaired D．is repairing9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017． We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changedC．will change D．has changed10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum， I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．bookedC．have booked D．was booking11．（.5分）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted12．（.5分）﹣ Did you notice in her office？﹣ Yes． She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doingB．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin doD．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago， when our class election（选举） started， I decided to run for class president． I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win． But I was （1）that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week． My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't （2） but to show my class why I wanted to be president． I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom． I also spent three hours writing my speech， saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem． Since I was （3）prepared， I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However， when I gave my speech on Election Day， the response （反应） wasn't what I had （4）． Few people actually listened． When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn， everyone was screaming his name． His speech was short， butall to the point． By then， I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer． It was obvious who would （5）． For the rest of the day， I felt like it was over． I wanted to just go home and cry， but I made it through． My（6） was right： I didn't win．The next day， people were still talking about the election． I just pretended （假装） not to hear． But later， things got better． People（7）about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learnedthat things aren't always going the way I expect． And moments of failure like this build （8）﹣since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．（1）A． bored B． afraid C． excited D． hopeful（2）A． compare B． remember C． manage D． repeat（3）A． fully B． quickly C． freshly D． physically（4）A． feared B． faced C． mentioned D． pictured（5）A． insist B． return C． wait D． win（6）A． suggestion B． prediction C． direction D． introduction （7）A． forgot B． wrote C． cared D． discussed（8）A． trust B． pride C． character D． support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）Experiencing ChinaMike， CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭） in China． It was a lifetime experience． I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera． I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital． Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna， AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months． My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted． With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot． And I have got used to a new culture． My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill， AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes． They are tasty and I like them very much． Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures． They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy， GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese． I lived with a host family in China for six months． My host sister is a really hardworking student． It was amazing to see how she made progress in English． And a close relationship has developed between us．（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？A． Three months．B． Four months．C． Five months．D． Six months．（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is ．A． a wonderful cookB． a responsible doctorC． a warm﹣hearted teacherD． a hardworking student15．（6分）Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else． This spring she thought of buildinga go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race． So she asked her dad for help．"Well，" he said． "How about this： you do some research first and then come back to me with a design．"A week later， Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad． She named hergo﹣kart "Blue Lightning"． Dad looked over her work， thinking． "Well， that's interesting，" he said． "Have a try． Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work， Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue． Dad asked her to take it for a test drive． Sally agreed．After she did that， Sally drove back to Dad． "Well，" she said． "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh， do you？" he said． "Please share．""When I drove fast， there was a lot of pushback，" she said． "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So， why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed． "Where's the fun in that？ If you give a man a fish， he'll eat for a day． But if you teach a man to fish， he'll eat for a lifetime．" Sally said， "I see． Anyway， designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled． "Good． Sometimes， learning happens during the process． We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder． When she showed Dad her new go﹣kart， he nodded with pride．Finally came the race． Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win ﹣in her mind， she had already won， by building something better than ever before．（1）Sally thought of building a go﹣kart to ．A． practice drivingB． enter for a raceC． play with friendsD． do some research（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go﹣kart？A． To have a test drive．B． To take a good rest．C． To give it a cool name．D． To paint it light blue．（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that ．A． winning a race is importantB． fishing brings us a lot of funC． driving experience is necessaryD． learning happens during the process16．（6分）Sometimes it seems that time is flying． Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way． Our experience of time can be possibly changed． By understanding the psychological （心理学的） processes behind our different experiences of time， we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触） to new environments and experiences． The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process． The more information our minds take in， the slower time seems to pass．It follows， then， that we have different experiences of time in different situations． In some situations， our life is full of new experiences． Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down． In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）． We become insensitive to our experience， which means we process less information， and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？ Here are two suggestions．Firstly， since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster， we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible． We can give ourselves new challenges， meet new people， and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills． This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time．Secondly， and perhaps most effectively， we can give our whole attention to an experience﹣to what we are seeing， feeling， tasting， smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts． For example， on the way home， focus your attention outside of yourself， instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with． Lookat the sky， or at the buildings you pass， traveling among them． This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time ﹣expanding effect．To a certain degree， we can understand and control our experience of time passing． It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．（1）According to the writer， we can expand our experience of time by ．A． going to bed on timeB． traveling to new placesC． having dinner as usualD． printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage？A． Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B． Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C． We can take in more information by living through our senses．D． We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A． Slow Down TimeB． Only Time Will TellC． Race Against TimeD． Time Will Not Come Twice17．（8分）How Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018， Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students． Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities． As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得） knowledge easily． Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary． In the Agricultural（农业的）Age， a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills． When societies industrialized， the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget． Nowadays， smart machines give us access to most human knowledge． It seems that we no longer need to remember most things． Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen． For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process， human beings still decide on the correct answers． Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information． When there were no computers， efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library． We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads． But today， the Internet gives us the information we need quickly． This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence， we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored． But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily． The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well﹣being（健康）depends upon， such as food and energy， would produce terrible results． Without food we get hungry； without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks， and can be found when we need them， perhaps they're not really forgotten． Still， as time goes on， we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet •A． frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB． prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means" "．A．a sudden failureB．the basic ruleC．a disappointing startD． the gradual development（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands． As temperatures have increased， however， some of the ice has begun to disappear． Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）inthe arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May， 2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip． They wanted to study the icy waters． On May 2， the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out， I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe． The farther in they went， he thought， the harder the ice would become． As they pushed forward，however， the ship experienced small waves， and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces． Within an hour， Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high． The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height． The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down， breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour． Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast． The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming． That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them． Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice， the seas will become more open， and the waves will get even stronger． There are stormy times ahead．（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？（2）Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（3）What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（4）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（5）What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语： design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题： When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email． _________．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua题目②20．自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self﹣disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self﹣disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life _________．2019年北京市中考英语试卷答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr． Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．【分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．【分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？﹣ 88元．【解答】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据 It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据 It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解答】根据回答Yes， I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．【分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．【分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？﹣﹣他在修自行车．【解答】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．【分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．【分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow 可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD 都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．【分析】﹣﹣你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？﹣﹣是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．【分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．【分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【点评】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．16．【分析】文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions 我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．【分析】文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．【解答】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三段smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四段But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念﹣﹣我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根据such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【分析】本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．【解答】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故答案是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故答案是：more than 20 feet．5．The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对。

2019年中考英语全国真题汇编情态动词1.---Must I come up with the solution to the science project today?---No,you. But you must make it(2019乌鲁木齐)A.mustn’t ; atB.can’t ;beforeC.don’t have to;byD.needn’t ;in2.Fresh food is good for you . But you have toit first because sometimes it a little dirty. (2019南昌)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant3.There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t(2019呼和浩特)A. listenB. soundC. hearD. speak4.Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature. (2019南昌)A.canB.mustC.shouldD.is supposed to5.They walked home last night because they couldn’tto take a taxi. (2019重庆A卷)A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow6.In Ameri ca, you can open your presents immediately. You don’t haveto!(2019大连)A.payB.waitC.checkD.prepare7.---Are the glasses Tim’s? ---No, they (2019长春)A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t8.---Can you come to my party on Wednesday? ---Sorry, I.I have a piano lesson.(2019绥化)A.can’tB.couldn’tC. Mustn’t9.---Excuse me,is this the way to No.10 Middle School? ---Oh, sorry. I’m not sure.But it be. (2019宿迁)A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may10.---You look pretty green, Kate.---Thank you. I like green. Green(2019扬州)A.canB.mustC.shouldD.has to11.---Must I dress up as the Monkey King?---No, you(2019南通)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t12.Harry’s been driving all day—— he (2019杭州)A. needB. canC. shallD. must13.As middle school students, wecome true. (2019哈尔滨)A. mustB. shouldn'tC. need14.---Could I invite my friends to a party? ---Yes, of course you.(2019黑河)A.canB.couldC.must15.The Science Museum is popular because peopledo experiments there.(2019大连)A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should16.---The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.---Then itbe my friend, Mike, who looks very fat. (2019辽宁营口) A. might B. can’t C. could D. must17.---Who’s singing in the garden?---It (2019辽宁丹东)A.can’tB.needC.mustD.mustn’t18.---Whose dictionary is this? ---Itvbe Jack’s . Here’s his name. (2019辽宁锦州)A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t19.Childre nsit in the front seat of the car. It’s too dangerous. (2019辽宁葫芦岛)A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t20.---Jack,you ride a bike? ---Yes, I can. (2019北京)A.canB.mayC.needD.must21.---Mum, __________ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?---I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday. (2019上海)A.mustB. mayC.shouldD.need22.---Is that man Mr. Smith?---It(2019天津)A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t23.---Do you have any plans for this Sunday?---I’m not sure. I(2019安徽)A. canB. mustC. mayD. need24.There's an important football match today. Imiss it. (2019河北)A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't25.Mr. Zhou can’t find his ID card anywhere. Itbe lost. (2019海南)A. can’tB. shouldC. must26.---Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now?---Sorry, I (2019海南三亚)A. can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t27.---I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s .---It is totally different from this one. (2019甘肃兰州)A.mustn’t ; HerB.can’t ; HerC.can’t ; HersD.may; Hers.28.---Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?---No, you.You can keep it longer. (2019克拉玛依)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29.---Whose notebook is this? ---It (2019新疆)A. mustB. mayC. mightD. can’t30.It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughterspeak English so well. (2019重庆A卷)A. mustB. CanC. mustn’tD. can’t31.---Have you decided which high school to choose?---Not yet Igo to Guangming High school. (2019重庆B卷)A.mustB.shouldn’tC.mayD. need32.---What about going swimming this afternoon?---You (2019黑龙江龙东)A. mayB. canC. must33.Wewait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road. (2019江苏淮安)A.mustB.canC.needD.may34.---May I watch TV now,mum? ---No,you(2019云南)A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t35.Now all passengersshow their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train. (2019云南曲靖)A.wouldB.mayC.couldD.must36.---Must I practice the violin now ,mom?---No, you(2019六盘水)A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t37.---Hebe in the classroom, I think.---No, he (2019安顺)A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; mustn’tD. may; can’t38.---Mum, may I go out to play football for an hour?---No, you(2019遵义)A.can’tB.needn’tC. couldn’t39.The book Harry potter(2019贵阳)A.must belong toB.can’t belong toC.may be40.---Where did you put your schoolbag?---I can’t remember.I attended a concert yesterday so itstill be in the music hall.(2019黔东南)A.can’tB.needC. mightD.must41.---Must I finish my homework today?---No, you (2019贵州黔西南)A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t42.---Must I sing the song in Russian? ---No, you. It’s up to you. (2019四川资阳)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’tD. needn’t43.Cars, buses, bikes and peoplestop when the traffic lights are red. (2019 四川成都)A.canB.mayC.must44.The green dictionarybelong to. Her name is on it. (2019四川南充)A.may, Carla’sB.must;CarlaC.can’t , CarlaD.must , Carla’s45.---Could you please turn off the TV?---. I want to watch the sports news. (2019四川南充)A.No, couldn’tB. Sorry , can’tC.Sure, canD. Sorry , couldn’t46.---Look! Itbe David in the classroom.---It (2019四川广安)A.may; mustn’tB.must; can’tC.can ; can’tD.mustn’t;can47.---Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?---No, you (2019福建福州)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t48.As the saying goes，the moon(2019福建漳州)A. can’tB. shouldn't C mustn’t49.---Must I park my car in the garage? ---No,you.You may park ithere.(2019福建泉州)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t50.---Whose book is this?---It (2019福建莆田)A.must beB.can’t beC.mustn’t be51.---Where are you going this summer holiday.?---I (2019福建龙岩)A.canB.mayC.must52.--- I use your dictionary?---Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. (2019湖南长沙)A. MustB. NeedC. May53.---Must I clean the classroom now? ---No, you.(2019湖南娄底)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t54.The woman(2019湖南益阳)A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t55.As middle school students, we(2019湖南株洲)A.mayB.mustC.could56.Hurry up! The exam mustin 100 minutes. (2019湖南株洲)A.finishB.be finishedC.is finished57.---Must I return the book today? ---No, you. You can do it tomorrow. (2019湖南衡阳)A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t58.You(2019湖南永州)A.mustn’tB.may notC.needn’t59.You——it’s a secret. (2019张家界)A. canB. mustC. mustn’t60.--- you come to my party on Sunday?---Sorry, I’m not available. I (2019湖北鄂州)A. Can; mustB. Must; canC. Need; mayD. May; can61.---It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so ---I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even(2019湖北襄阳)A. cold, coldB. cold, colderC. colder, colderD. colder, coldest62.If you wish , you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee. (2019湖北武汉)A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should63.---Dick,I use your e-dictionary?---Yes, sure. you give it to David after you use it? (2019湖北孝感)A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should64.---How often do I need to feed the dog?---It2019湖北孝感()A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gaveD. must be given65.Reading a large number of booksmake us wiser. The more we read, the more we know. (2019山西)A. canB. would C．need66.Nowadays .all passengersgo through safety check before take a train. (2019泰安)A. canB. mayC. mustD. will67.---Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I ---Okay, Jim, call me when you get there. (2019四川乐山)A. mayB. mustC. can68.---Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?---No, you (2019山东德州)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t69.---How do you usually go to school?---My school is far away. I (2019山东菏泽)A.mustB.mightC.have to70.You (2019青岛)A.have toB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t71.---Will Karen come to our party? ---She hasn’t decided yet. She(2019山东聊城)A.needB.mustC.mayD.has to72.---I have been to the moon twice. ---Yoube joking ! It’s impossible! (2019山东潍坊)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need73.---Is the man over there Mr. Miller?---It (2019广西玉林)A.mightB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t74.The girl in the classroom(2019广西)A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t75.---Is the man over there Mr. Miller?---It (2019广西防城港)A.mightB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t76.Look! The traffic light has turned red. We(2019广东)A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t77.---Youpark here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.--- Sorry, I didn’t notice that sig n just now. (2019江苏苏州)A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t78.Jenny finally got the job because shespeak English well. (2019广东佛山)A.mightB.mustC.could79.---Mr. Li is giving the lesson.---____it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to Englang. (2019广东茂名)A.ShallB. MustC. Can80.---Must I finish all the homework this evening?---No, you (2019江苏连云港)A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t81.---Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?---I'm not sure. Itake a trip to Taiwan. (2019江苏盐城)A. mustB. needC. mayD. should82.The librarian told me that I couldthese magazines for three days. (2019江苏盐城)A. borrowB. buyC. keepD. return83.---I think we need to sit down and have a talk.---I(2019江苏无锡)A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't84.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that hemeeting if necessary. (2019江苏无锡)A. would cancelB. CanceledC. would startD. started85.---Who will give us the speech on public manners? ---Mr.Brown(2019江苏)A.canB. needC. mustD. might。

2019年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词【2018贵州铜仁】31。

You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.A。

can B。

had better C. need D. must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。

句意为：当交通灯变红,你“必须"停下来.根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中,只有must具体有此意，故选D【2018贵州毕节】30。

When winter comes, days get ______。

A. long and longB. short and short C。

longer and longer D。

shorter and shorter【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。

句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”,故选D。

【2018福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day？— No， you____________。

You____________come back after lunch, if you like。

A. mustn’t； canB. needn’t； mustC. needn’t; may【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查情态动词的用法。

由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don't have to;表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may.故选C。

【2018贵州贵阳】45。

“Whose notebook is this?" “It _______ Jim's。

It has his name on it.”A. can’t be B。

must be C。

can be［中国教育＃出&%版*^]【答案】B考查情态动词的用法。

表示猜测。

can’t be 意为“不可能是"；must be 意为“一定是”;can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中.根据句意：这是谁的笔记本？它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词）o She’s Teahouse _____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2019天津）A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects参考答案：A5.－How is Tom now?－I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it. （2019呼和浩特）A.providedB.offeredC.passedD.introduced参考答案：B3.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _____ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2019江西）A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant参考答案：C9.－Tom, it’s cold outside. _____ your coat when you go out.－O, Mom. （2019克拉玛依）A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put away参考答案：D6.－You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?－Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _____ it. （2019襄阳）A.care aboutB.look afterC.stick toD.part with参考答案：D13.The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in rigA.put awayB.put upC.take awayD.take up参考答案：A10.I really need to take more exercise because I’m _____ weight.（2019杭州）A.putting offB.putting onC.putting downD.putting away参考答案：B11.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We _____ a sA.put onC.put away参考答案：A15.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m _____ visiting it again. （2019天津）A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from参考答案：C5.— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by higA.takeB.spendC.cost参考答案：A7.When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to _____ the next one. （2019德州）A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for参考答案：D9.We planned to meet at 1030 at the station last Sunday, b ut Bob didn’t _____ until 1200. （2019安徽）A.turn upB.give upC.stay up参考答案：A8.Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work. （2019安徽）A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop参考答案：C11.－Do you know our new manager?－Yes. He _____ to be a friend of my brother. （2019苏州）A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off参考答案：C4.It is necessary for everyone to _____ a good habit of reading. （2019济宁）A.enjoyB.chooseC.developD.accept参考答案：C5.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. （2019安徽）A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel参考答案：D9.Bob is taking the desks away because they _____ too much room. （2019天津）A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up参考答案：C8.—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn't _____ me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway. （2019无锡）A. satisfyB. surpriseC. worryD. include参考答案：C14.－What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.－I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night. （2019安顺）A.picked upB.woke upC.put upD.stayed up参考答案：D14.The exam is over and the results will be _____ on Friday afternoon. （2019泰安）A.put downB.put offC.put up参考答案：C5.We have to _____ the bike ride because of the bad weather. （2019济宁）A.put offB.turn offC.take offD.get off参考答案：A9.－Has Jane done tA. wantB.C. expectD. wish参考答案：C6.－Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.－Wonderful! I can’t wait to _____ it. （2019温州）A. repeatB. forgetC. receiveD. join参考答案：D5.The governments should _____ the use of neA. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up12.TA.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford参考答案：D2.－It’s reported that Chinese _____ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).－It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of ou r time. （2019襄阳）A.spendB.costC.payD.take参考答案：A5.－Could you _____ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.－Certainly, I’ll do it rigA.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn up参考答案：A12.The boy is sleeping. Please _____ the radio. （2019益阳）A.turn upB.turn offC.turn on11.－Dear sister, does the TV sA.let you downB.C.remind you of参考答案：C13.－Do you think our basketball team will win the match?－Yes, we have better players. So I _____ them to win. （2019自贡）A.B.helpC.expect参考答案：C8.TA.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow参考答案：C6.They all _____ Laura about building a museum here. （2019重庆A/C卷）A.waited forB.handed inC.agreed withD.knocked at参考答案：C6.－Your mother _____ younger than she is.－Thank you for saying so. （2019重庆B卷）A.looksB.listensC.seesD.hears参考答案：A15.It’s getting dark. Would you please _____ the light? （2019重庆B卷）A.get onB.get offC.turn onD.turn off参考答案：C2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（情态动词）5.Harry’s been driving all day, he _____ be tired. （2019杭州）A.needB.canC.shallD.must参考答案：D4.—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.（2019福州）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t参考答案：C6.－Is that man Mr. Smith?－It _____ be him. He has gone to New York on business. （2019天津）A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t参考答案：C11.－Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now?－Sorry. I _____. My watch doesn’t work. （2019三亚）A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t参考答案：A5.－You _____ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.－Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now. （2019苏州）A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t参考答案：C5.－Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday? －No, you _____. I have asked ate to do it. （2019德州）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.n eedn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：C4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.—I _____ agree more. Let's take the bench over there. （2019无锡）A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't参考答案：B1.－_____ I use your dictionary?－Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. （2019长沙）A.MustB.NeedC.May参考答案：C3.－He _____ be in the classroom, I think.－No, he _____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. （2019安顺）A.can; may notB.must; may notC.may; mustn’tD.may; can’t参考答案：D6.－Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?－No, you _____.You can keep it longer. （2019克拉玛依）A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7.Nathan likes his job because he _____enjoy the beauty of nature. （2019江西）A. canB. mustC. shouldD. is supposed to参考答案：A14.－Do you have any plans for this Sunday?－I’m not sure. I _____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. （2019安徽）A.canB.mustC.mayD.need参考答案：C11.Nowadays, all passengers _____ go through safety check before take a train. （2019泰安）A.canB.mayC.mustD.will参考答案：C8.－Must I clean the classroom now?－No, you _____.（2019娄底）A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t11.TA.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t参考答案：A12.It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well. （2019重庆A/C卷）A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t参考答案：B16.－Have you decided which high school to choose?－Not yet. I _____ go to Guangming High School. （2019重庆B卷）A.mustB.shouldn’tC.mayD.needn’t参考答案：C8.－Must I sing the song in Russian?－No, you _____. It’s up to you.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t徐州市2019年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题姓名考试证号一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Lily, there is _________ schoolbag near t—Yes, it is. Thank you!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met her _________ 2012 in Hunan.A. toB. onC. atD. in3.—Please don’t thro—_________, I won’t.A. Excuse meB. That’s all rightC. SorryD. It doesn’t matter.4.—Which country is the Great Wall in?—It’s in __________.Canada China The USA Australia5.If you _________ your name on tA. cut downB. look downC. turn downD. write down6.—_________ model plane is this?—I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Where7.This is not my Waldman. It’s _________. Mine is over there.A. ourB. hersC. yourD. my8.I’m sleepy. I prefer __________ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleeplie _________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing10.David, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.A. butB. andC. afterD. or11.I ________ watch this TV programme. It’s very interesting.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom12.—Can I borrow your ruler, please?—Yes, you ________. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. haveB. canC. mustD. used to13.—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!—_________. It’s nice of you to say so.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Oh, noD. Thanks14.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came lateB. why do you come lateC. why you come lateD. why did you come late15.—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?—Sure. ___________.A. All rivers run into seaB. Every day is not SundayC. Better late than neverD. Practice makes perfect二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：情态动词（分省汇编，最新最全，含解析）1．（2019·北京）Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes, I can.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can 2．（2019·天津）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.A.must; might notB.mustn’t; mightC.needn’t; needD.must; must3．（2019·）________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.Okay.A.ShouldB.MayC.NeedD.Must 4．（2019·）Must I sweep the floor at once? No, you______. You may do it later.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t 5．（2019·）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t 6．（2019·）Must we take the underground to the airport？Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．A．must B．can C．may D．would 7．（2019·）Whose tennis balls are these？Are they Linda's？No，they be hers．She doesn't like playing tennis．A．must B．could C．might D．can't 8．（2019·）You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．I'm sorry，I won't．A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't 9．（2019·）You always be careful with electricity for safety.A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't 10．（2019·）The dictionary ▲belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. A．can B．must C．need D．would 11．（2019·）It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't 12．（2019·）The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A．must B．would C．can D．might 13．（2019·）Alice ________ be very interested in physics. She spends all her spare time on it.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.can't 14．（2019·）Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10:00 pm.A．can; may B．must; have to C．may; must 15．（2019·）That ________ be an alienthere’s no such thing!A．might B．must C．can’t 16．（2019·）We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t need to D．might not 17．（2019·上海）According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A．must B．need C．can D．may 18．（2019·）Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can 19．（2019·）I didn't see you at Jim's party last week. I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't 20．（2019·）______________I keep the book for a week?Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A．Need; couldn't B．Need; can't C．May; couldn't D．May; can’t 21．（2019·）With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 22．（2019·）He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 23．（2019·）According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.A．can B．should C．must D．need 24．（2019·）This task is really beyond me.Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 25．（2019·）Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't 26．（2019·宿迁市钟吾初级中学）–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A．must B．need C．should D．can 27．（2019·）We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would 28．（2011·）Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.A．can B．must C．may D．might 29．（2019·）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 30．（2019·）How is your friend going to the station?I'm not sure. He ____take a taxi there.A．must B．has to C．may 31．（2019·）You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. A．must B．can C．shall D．need 32．（2019·）Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; mustn’t 33．（2019·）As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A．would B．should C．might D．could 34．（2019·）The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. It be her. She has gone abroad.A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn’t 35．（2019·）A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A.will beB.must beC.won’t beD.mustn’t be 36．（2019·）Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A．needn’t B．may not C．can’t D．won’t 37．（2019·）The driver be hurt badly in the accident.That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A．need B．can’t C．must D．may not 38．（2019·）May I join the art club, Dad?If you have interest, you ________.A．should B．can C．have to D．must 39．（2019·）Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB.shouldC.could 40．（2019·）Who is singing in the next room？It____be Lisa，but I'm not sure．A．must B．may C．need 41．（2019·）Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?I'm not sure. He ________ not be free.A．may B．Should C．can42．（2019·）一Is that boy Scott？一No，it be Scott.Scott is much taller..A．can B．can't C．mustn't 43．（2019·）May I take the magazine out of the reading room?No, you ____________. Please read it here.A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't 44．（2019·）Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn't 45．（2019·广西）Time is limited! You'd better your time any more.A．not to waste B．waste C．not waste 46．（2019·广西）Can you drive on the righthand side of the road in China?That’s a rule.A．Yes, we can. B．Yes, we must. C．Yes, we should. 47．（2019·广西）Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?It_______be hers. She hates that color.A．may B．must C．can’t D．might 48．（2019·广西）Must I hand in the homework right now?________. That’s the rule.A．Yes, you can. B．No, you can't. C．Yes, you must D．No, you mustn’t.49．（2019·）Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _______ be hardworking.”A．can B．may C．must 50．（2019·）We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t 51．（2019·）The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A．can’t B．must C．may 52．（2019·）_______I return the books this week?No, you _______. You can do that next week?A．Must; can’t B．May ; needn’t C．Need ; mustn’t D．Must ; needn’t 53．（2019·）I can’t find my phone anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A．may B．can C．should D．would 54．（2019·）Is that Tom over there?It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A．can’t B．might not C．must 55．（2019·）Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A.mustB.needC.can’t56．（2019·）“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.”“It ___ be him.He ___ to Shanghai on business.”A．must; has gone B．can’t; has been C．must; has been D．can’t; has gone 57．（2019·）“Dad，my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure!It's in the backyard.”A．Must B．Should C．May58．（2019·）I take the magazine out of the reading room?I’m sorry you .A．Could; couldn’t B．Must; couldn’t C．Will; can’t D．May; can’t 59．（2019·）I've got a toothache，mom.Oh，you eat too much candy.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need 60．（2019·）Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A．can’t B．might C．may not D．must 61．（2019·新疆）David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A．could B．may C．might D．must参考答案1．D【解析】句意：Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？是的，我能。

专题14 情态动词1. 【2017年安徽】 ---Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?---I’m not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will【答案】C【解析】考点：考查情态动词的用法。

2.【2017年山东青岛】We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该在电影院保持安静。

我们一定不要大声说话。

A。

can能，可以；B. must必须；C. needn’t不必，不需要；D. mustn’t千万别，一定不要，表示禁止的含义。

结合句意，故选D。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

3. 【2017年山东德州】 In some countries, people ______ download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A. w ouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在一些国家，人们一定不可以不付费就从网上下载音乐因为那是违法的行为。

A. wouldn't 表示过去将来时；B. needn't 不必，不需要；C. mustn't表示禁止，一定不要； D. couldn't不能，过去时态。

根据原因，可知是禁止人们不付费从网上下载游戏的。

故选C。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

4. 【2017年四川成都】This pair of glasses ______ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. can't【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这副眼镜一定是Tony的，他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。