径向永磁轴承承载能力数值分析与设计
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永磁偏置径向磁轴承的原理分析与参数设计赵旭升;邓智泉;汪波【摘要】为克服现有永磁偏置径向磁轴承的缺陷,研究了一种磁悬浮高速电动机用永磁偏置径向磁轴承,利用等效磁路法分析其结构及工作原理,得出了径向悬浮力的数学模型,并对数学模型进行了线性化处理,得出了其径向力-位移系数和力-电流系数。
给出了磁极面积、控制绕组、定转子结构等主要参数的设计方法,并制作了实验样机,对样机进行了三维有限元仿真分析和动静态悬浮实验。
理论研究和实验结果表明,该型磁轴承转子磁滞损耗小,结构紧凑,控制简单,悬浮性能良好,给出的参数设计方法合理。
%To overcome the defects of the present permanent magnet biased radial magnetic bearing(PRMB),a PRMB is studied to develope for the high speed magnetic suspending motor application.The configuration and fundamental principle of PRMB are analyzed.The equivalent magnetic circuit is established to deduce the mathematical model of the radial magnetic suspension force.The displacement stiffness and current stiffness are derived by linearizating the mathematical model.The parameter design of PRMB is presented including the area of magnetic pole,control windings,stator and rotor configuration etc.The parameters of the proposed prototype are given.The 3-D magnetic field simulation is performed,and the static experiment and dynamic experiment are accomplished.The theory analysis and the experiment results show that the rotor hysteresis loss of the presented PRMB is reduced,and it also has smaller volume compared to the existing structureand the control is easier.The levitation performance is well and the parameter design method is rational.【期刊名称】《电工技术学报》【年(卷),期】2011(026)011【总页数】8页(P127-134)【关键词】永磁偏置径向磁轴承;等效磁路;数学模型;参数设计;有限元仿真;实验【作者】赵旭升;邓智泉;汪波【作者单位】南京航空航天大学自动化学院,南京210016;南京化工职业技术学院自动控制系,南京210048;南京航空航天大学自动化学院,南京210016;南京航空航天大学自动化学院,南京210016【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TH133.31 引言伴随着现代航空业的发展需求,高速电动机以其体积小、重量轻等特点,在提升航空航天器的工作性能方面具有极其重要的意义,因而高速电动机的研究与发展迅速,同时民用工业领域对高速电动机的需求也日趋广泛[1-2],这也使磁轴承技术得到了广泛的应用,但作为高速电动机中的重要组成部分其需要具有体积小、功耗低的特点。
全永磁悬浮轴承的单元结构分析与设计基础*摘要:永磁体在电磁轴承中的应用越来越广泛。
为了减轻电磁轴承的重量,永磁体从开始的偏置到目前的独立支承,已经开始展示其在这一领域内的优越性。
但是,完全依靠永磁体实现转子的5自由度悬浮仍然是一个难点。
本文从永磁体构建的基本支承(轴承)单元分析出发,提出了建立全永磁悬浮结构的可能性及几种方案,并扼要地介绍了采用有限元的方法对这些基本单元的性状进行分析的过程,结果显示了这一构思的可用性,为今后发展这一技术提供了基础和借鉴。
关键词:全永磁悬浮;基本单元结构;有限元分析;设计基础Analysis and Design Foundation onStructure Units of Entire PermanentMagnetic BearingAbstract: The permanent magnet is more and more widespread in electromagnetism bearing application. In order to reduce the electromagnetism bearing the weight, the permanent magnet from the bias which started to the present independent supporting, already started to demonstrate it in this domain superiority. But, depended upon the permanent magnet to realize the rotor 5 degrees of freedom aerosol still was completely a difficulty. This article (bearing) the unit analysis embarked from the permanent magnet construction basic supporting, proposed established the entire permanent magnetism aerosol structure the possibility and several kind of plans, and succinctly introduced used the finite element the method to carry on the analysis to these basic unit character the process, finally had demonstrated this idea usability, for will develop this technology to provide the foundation and the model from now on.Key words: entire permanent magnetism aerosol;basic cellular construction;finite element analysis;design foundation0 引言电磁轴承及其应用的广泛性早已是众所周知的事情。