Ving作表语定语宾补定语资料讲解

I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office.
I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.
注：感官动词+
doing (正在进行) do (动作的全过程) done (动作的被动、完成)
I saw a boy getting on the bus. I saw a boy get on the bus. I saw a boy beaten by his father.
They lived in a house which faces the sea.
定语
来自百度文库１单独作定语，应放在被修饰的 名词之前，
Barking dogs seldom bite.
２在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这
时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后(后置定语)， 在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：
这种情况，主语与表语位置通常可互换
Painting is her hobby Looking after the children is my job
• 1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换 位置。
One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.
The film( we saw last night )was very moving.
V-ing形式作定语
• 1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。 reading/dinning/waiting room washing/bathing/drinking water
2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、 特点。
2. 使役动词： have, let, keep, leave, get，ｍａｋｅ
+ V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态
或持续干某事。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
It’s not difficult to get him talking --- the problem is how to stop him.
This/It is a boring speech. 定语
• 3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个 定语从句。
Watch out for the rolling stone. Watch out for the stone which is rolling.
They lived in a house facing the sea.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
The words immediately set us all laughing.
现在分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语有着
逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为 宾语所做的动作；
He saw an old man getting on the bus. (…was getting on …)
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，
相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它 与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.
注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体 的动作。
Her job is _n__u_r_s_i_n_g_ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is __to__l_o_o_k__a_f_te_r__ (look after) her
5. I have a friend living in London. 定语
6. My hobby is swimming. 表语
V-ing语法功 能
1．作表语 2．作定语 4．作宾语补足语
V-ing形式 作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说 明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属 性 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
V-ing形式作 宾语补足语
• 主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 • 1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find,
listen to, look at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示 动作正在进行。 Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.
Ving作表语定语宾补定语
1. Can you smell anything burning?
宾补
2. We won’t have you doing that. 宾补
3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading
room.
定语
4. The story is interesting. 表语
grandpa.
2使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如 disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等， V-ing表示“令人…的”
I don’t think her joke is amusing at all.
注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与 谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过 程