民国中后期论文：民营报刊视域下的激进女报人研究

民国中后期论文：民营报刊视域下的激进女报人研究【中文摘要】结束半封建半殖民地阶段,经过二十多年资产阶级民主国家的发展,民国中后期的中国社会迈入了一个新的发展历程,救亡图存、民主自由成为时代的主题。

总体来说,经过辛亥革命和五四运动的洗礼,中国社会渐趋文明和进步,体现在女性身上,就是越来越多的女性得到受教育的机会,成为知识分子,并且,她们当中有相当一部分人,在获得文化知识以后,投身到社会中自谋生路,甚至像男性一样,步入相对辛劳、艰苦的行业,担负起服务大众的艰巨任务。

本文的研究对象浦熙修、杨刚和彭子冈就是这个时候成长起来的女报人。

被成为“三剑客”的三位女报人,和民国时期勃勃生机的民营报业一起从微不足道到众所周知,从众多同行中渐渐脱颖而出,出类拔萃,最终成为佼佼者,成为时代的印记。

本文从时代背景作为切入点,对和研究对象相关的历史阶段的概况做简单分析,再对研究对象“三剑客”成为女报人的过程和所做的突出成就进行梳理,寻找她们三位具有共同点的部分,试图找出她们被称为“三剑客”的时代原因、自身原因和行业原因等各种因素。

第一章从宏观的角度探寻民国中后期女报人能够成为时代中不可或缺一部分人群的原因。

第一部分包括分析民国中后期女子受教育水平、国家民族的时代需求、报刊业发展水平的提高带来的职业平台等几个方面,寻找浦熙修、杨刚和彭子冈等女报人能从事新闻事业的社会大背景。

第二部分将视角转向本文的研究主体对象从事新闻工作的媒介环境,即民营报业的种种和“三剑客”有关的情况,试图找寻民营报纸给女报人带来的职业机会,分析《新民报》和《大公报》两份民营报纸的发展脉络和对雇佣女性报人的态度等,研究浦熙修、杨刚和彭子冈三位女报人能够在这两家报纸取得职业资格并作出成就的从业环境方面的因素。

第二章重点分析“三剑客”在女报人之路成长和成熟的历程,从教育背景、家庭背景、文学素养几个方面分析她们自身能够从事报人职业的原因,再分析她们走上新闻事业这个舞台的契机。

然后分析三位女报人在各自供职报纸当中的优秀表现,呈现她们作为女报人的职业素养和共同特点。

第三章主要是梳理浦熙修、杨刚和彭子冈优秀的新闻作品,从抗战时期和解放时期两个阶段,分别找到她们三位在不同时期的代表作品,并分析她们在两个阶段的不同特点及在作品上的体现,勾勒她们笔下塑造的社会和人物形象,看她们怎样用手中的笔来表现现实,呈现给读者什么样的现实社会和她们的作品带来的社会影响和在行业中的影响。

本章主要采用的是文本分析的方法,归纳了“三剑客”诸多优秀新闻作品当中的代表性作品,直观呈现她们三位女报人的业务成就,并结合传播效果分析她们的新闻稿件在当时社会产生的社会影响以及在中国近代新闻事业史上留下的光辉。

第四章从身份认同的角度,分析浦熙修、杨刚和彭子冈三位在民营报业中、在国统区成长起来的女报人,和《新民报》、《大公报》有着怎么样的互动关系,她们和解放区、“孤岛”上海等非国统区的女记者、女报人相比较,存在什么样的差别,产生这种差别的原因是什么。

通过横向比较的方法,找寻“三剑客”独特身份认同。

最后结语部分对全文做宏观归纳,总结浦熙修、杨刚和彭子冈三位女报人在民国中后期几十年的职业生涯中,所展现的报人风采和所代表的这一类激进报人的特点。

她们激进,但不偏执,因为她们从来都是用事实做文章,用真相表达观点。

她们从抗战时期走到解放战争时期,再到之后的新中国,始终坚持用手中的笔为武器、为工具,给读者提供全面、真实的报道,把一个报人的职责做到尽量完美。

身处民国中后期的历史语境,站在民营报刊的广阔平台,“三剑客”在特定的时代背景之下,把她们作为女性、作为知识分子、作为报人的种种身份发挥得淋漓尽致,把她们所有的聪明才智和社会责任感充分展示。

相对于政党报纸的女报人,她们有着更为广阔的视角和对底层百姓的关照,相对于“孤岛”大都市上海的时髦女记者,她们有着更为专业的职业精神和职业追求。

【英文摘要】After the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and 20 years’ development of bourgeois democratic, the Republic of China entered into another period. Rescuing the country, striving for democratic rights and freedom became the theme of the time. Generally speaking, after the baptism of 1911 revolution and the May 4th movement, the China society became more and more civilized and advanced. Reflected on women, these civilization and advancement were more and more women had the right to be educated, and had opportunity to be intellectuals. In addition, a lot of them devoted themselves to society and seeking for jobs by themselves. Even,some of them do the samedifficult and laborious job as the men, they also assume the hard duty to service the populace.The objects of this study Xixiiu Pu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng were the women who grew up in this period.The three women reporters were called “three swordswomen”. They and the private newspapers in the late ROC together, grew from unknown to well-known, showing themselves from the colleagues gradually. They were outstanding and the mark of the times. The Breakthrough point of this study is the background of the time.It is the research about the history survey, the process they became women reporters their main achievements.This study try to find the common points from the “three swordswomen” and inquire about why they are called this.The reasons are combined of time, professional,their own and so on.The first chapter from the macroscopic angle inquired about that the Republic of China mid and late part,why female reporters can become the indispensable part of crowd. The first part including analyzes the Republic of China mid and late part female the professional platform which the educational level, the national nationality’s time demand, the publication industry level of development’s enhancement brings and so on several aspects, sought for social big background of Xixiu Pu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng and so on female reporters can beengaged in journalism’s. The second part changes the angle of view this article the research main body object to be engaged in the newspaper work the medium environment, namely the privately operated newspaper industry all sorts and “three swordsmen” the related situation, attempt to pursue the privately operated newspaper the professional opportunity which brings for the female reporter, analyzes “Xinmin Daily”and “Dagong Daily “ two privately operated newspaper development veins and to hires the feminine reporter’s manner and so on, studied Xixiu Pu, Yang Gang and Zigang Peng three female reporters can obtain the professional qualifications in these two newspapers and make the achievement to be employed the environment aspect factor.The second chapter selective analysis “three swordswomen”road of growth and mature course in female reporters, from the educational background, the family background, literature accomplishment several aspects analyzes them own to be able to be engaged in the reporters occupation the reason, analyzes them to step onto journalism this stage again the turning point. Then analyzes three female reporters to hold public office respectively in the middle of the newspaper outstanding performance, presents them to take the female reporter’s professional accomplishment and thecommon characteristic.The third chapter was mainly combs Xixiu Pu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng the outstanding news work, from the Sino-Japanese War time and the liberation time two stages, found their three separately in different time representative the work, and analyzed them in two stage different characteristics and on work manifestation, outlined their writing mold the society and the character image, looked how they did use in hand’s pen to display the reality, presents social impact which and in profession influence what realistic society and their work brought for the reader. What this chapter mainly uses is the text analysis method, has induced “three swordswomen” in the middle of many outstanding news work representative work, presents their three female reporter’s service achievements intuitively, and unifies the dissemination effect to analyze their news manuscript the social impact which as well as the glory which produced at that time the society stays behind in the Chinese modern times journalism history. The fourth chapter from the status approval’s angle, analyzed Xixiu Pu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng three in the privately operated newspaper industry, the female reporter who grew in the country series area, with “Xinmin Daily “, “Dagong Daily has what kind of interactive relations,they and the liberated area, “the isolated island” Africa series area’s and so on Shanghai press women, did the female reporter compare, what difference have, had this kind of difference reason is anything. Through the crosswise comparison method, pursues’”three swordsmen” the unique status approval.Finally the conclusion part makes the macroscopic induction to the full text, summarized XixiuPu, Gang Yang and Zigang Peng three female reporters in a Republic of China mid and late part several dozens year professional profession, unfolded the reporter elegant demeanor and represented this kind of radical reporter’s characteristic. They are radical, but is unbiased, because they are always write an essay with the fact, expresses the viewpoint with the truth. They arrive at the war of liberation time from the Sino-Japanese War time, after the new China, insists with hand’s in pen for the weapon, is the tool throughout again, provides, the real report comprehensively to the reader, achieves a reporter’s responsibility as far as possible perfectly. Places the Republic of China mid and late part the historical linguistic environment, stands in the privately operated publication broad platform, “three swordsmen” under the specific time background, take them feminine, as the intellectual, to displayincisively as reporter’s all sorts of statuses, demonstrated fully their all intelligence and abilities and the social responsibilities. Is opposite in the political party newspaper female reporter, they have a broader angle of view and to first floor common people’s looking, is opposite in “the isolated island” the metropolis Shanghai’s fashionable press woman, they have a more specialized professional spirit and the occupation pursue.【关键词】民国中后期民营报刊激进女报人【英文关键词】mid-late ROC private newspaper radical female reporters【目录】民营报刊视域下的激进女报人研究中文摘要3-5Abstract5-7绪论10-18一、概念界定10二、选题来源10-11三、研究目的和意义11四、国内外研究发展趋势11-17(一) 关于浦熙修、杨刚和彭子冈三人的传记类专著和论文研究情况11-13(二) 关于浦熙修、杨刚和彭子冈三人新闻活动和新闻作品的研究情况13-15(三) 关于”三剑客”其他方面的研究15-16(四) 关于女性传媒工作者的研究16-17(五)现有研究中存在的不足17五、研究方法、思路及创新点17-18第一章积淀、蓄势待发——民国中后期女报人的时代背景和媒体环境18-24第一节民国中后期女报人崛起的时代背景18-20(一) 女子教育的发展提供了基础18-19(二) 时代赋予的历史使命19-20(三) 报刊业的发展壮大提供了平台20第二节民国中后期女报人生存的媒体环境20-24(一) 民营报刊的生存环境和发展状况20-21(二) 女报人的生存环境——民营报刊给女报人带来的职业机会21-24第二章成长、成名——浦熙修、杨刚和彭子冈从事新闻事业的肇始与历程24-35第一节“三剑客”投身新闻行业的先决条件与契机24-29(一) 成长为女报人的先决条件24-26(二) 走上新闻之路的契机26-29第二节“三剑客”在民营报业中的成长蜕变29-35(一) 从《新民报》的第一位女记者到不可替代——女中豪杰浦熙修30-32(二) 深闺中走出的《大公报》”两刚”——浩烈杨刚与刚直彭子冈32-35第三章国家、民族——”三剑客”笔下建构的社会图景35-50第一节民国中期”三剑客”的抗战题材报道掠影35-43(一) 浦熙修——新闻检查制度夹缝中突围的楷模35-39(二) 杨刚——透过战争看社会的战地记者39-40(三) 彭子冈——敢于质疑权威的记者40-43(四) 小结43第二节民国后期”三剑客”的报道分析43-50(一) 浦熙修——政治协商报道群像写生43-46(二) 杨刚——勾勒真实的美国社会46-48(三) 彭子冈——从细微处白描真相48-49(四) 小结49-50第四章女性、报人——双重视角下的身份认同50-56第一节女性知识分子的职业追求及女报人与民营报纸的关系50-52(一) 民国中后期知识女性的先驱者50-51(二) 女性身份的报人与民营报纸的互动51-52(三) 小结52第二节“三剑客”与同时期女报人的比较52-56(一) 视角的多元与单一——激进的”三剑客”与”保守的”解放区女报52-54(二) 职业与事业——”三剑客”与上海的女报人之比较54-56结语56-57参考文献57-61致谢61-63攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术作品63。