英语报刊选读论文
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新编英语报刊选读范文Unfortunately, I don't have access to real-time news articles or the ability to generate an entirely new article that meets your specific requirements. However, I can provide you with a general outline and structure for a newspaper article, along with some tips on how to approach writing it.Outline for a Newspaper Article:1. Introduction: Begin with a catchy opening paragraph that sets the tone for the article and piques the reader's interest. This could involve an interesting fact, a quote, or a brief overview of the topic.2. Background: Provide some background information on the subject matter. This could include historical context, relevant statistics, or a brief overview of the issue.3. Main Body: Develop the main points of the article.This is where you would delve into the details of the topic, providing analysis, arguments, and evidence to support your claims. Divide this section into multiple paragraphs, each focusing on a different aspect of the topic.4. Quotes and Interviews: If possible, include quotesor interviews from relevant experts, politicians, or individuals affected by the topic. This adds credibilityand depth to your article.5. Opposing Views: Acknowledge and briefly discuss any opposing views or arguments related to the topic. Thishelps to present a balanced perspective.6. Conclusion: End the article with a concluding paragraph that sums up the main points and leaves thereader with a final thought or call to action.Tips for Writing a Newspaper Article:Research: Conduct thorough research to ensure that the information you provide is accurate and up-to-date.Clear and Concise Language: Use clear and concise language that is easy to understand. Avoid technical jargon or complex sentence structures that may confuse the reader.Objective Tone: Maintain an objective tone throughout the article, presenting facts and arguments without bias or personal opinion.Structure: Organize your article into logical sections and use headings to break up the text and make it easier to read.Engaging Content: Make sure the content is engaging and interesting to keep the reader's attention. Use examples, anecdotes, and other techniques to illustrate your points.Remember, writing a newspaper article is a skill that requires practice and refinement. Start with a basicoutline and structure, and then gradually build up your writing skills by practicing on different topics.。
报刊选读英文作文1. In today's fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. With the rise of social media and the 24-hour news cycle, it can be overwhelming to keep up with everything that's happening. However, reading newspapers and magazines can provide a more in-depth and balanced perspective on the news.2. One of the benefits of reading newspapers is the ability to delve into a particular topic or issue. Unlike social media, where news is often condensed into bite-sized headlines or tweets, newspapers offer more comprehensive coverage. This allows readers to gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter and form their own opinions.3. Additionally, newspapers and magazines often feature expert analysis and opinion pieces, providing readers with different viewpoints on a given topic. This diversity of perspectives is crucial for critical thinking anddeveloping a well-rounded understanding of complex issues. It encourages readers to question their own beliefs and consider alternative viewpoints.4. Another advantage of reading newspapers is the opportunity to discover new and interesting topics. Whether it's a feature article on the latest scientific breakthrough or an interview with a renowned artist, newspapers and magazines offer a wealth of knowledge and inspiration. This can broaden our horizons and spark our curiosity about the world around us.5. In a world where misinformation and fake news are rampant, reading reputable newspapers and magazines can help separate fact from fiction. Journalists are trained to verify information and provide accurate reporting. By relying on credible sources, readers can make informed decisions and avoid falling prey to misinformation.6. Lastly, reading newspapers and magazines can be a relaxing and enjoyable activity. It allows us to disconnect from the digital world and immerse ourselves in the printedword. Whether it's sipping a cup of coffee while flipping through the Sunday newspaper or curling up with a magazine on a rainy day, the tactile experience of reading can be a welcome break from screens and technology.In conclusion, reading newspapers and magazines offers numerous benefits in today's information-saturated world. From gaining a deeper understanding of current events to discovering new topics and perspectives, it is an essential habit for staying informed and engaged. So, grab a newspaper or magazine and start exploring the world through the printed word.。
校园英语 / 基础教育浅谈初中英文报刊阅读江苏省苏州中学园区校/孙玉兰《义务教育课程标准(2011年版)》(教育部,2012)对丰富课程资源做出明确规定:英语课程应根据教和学的需要,提供贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代的英语学习资源。
创造性地开发和利用现实生活中鲜活的英语学习资源,积极利用音像、广播、电视、书报杂志、网络信息等,拓展学生学习和运用英语的渠道。
笔者所任教的学校位于东部沿海发达地区,初中学生的英语高于全国平均水平、词汇量达到一定量的积累。
英语教学如果仅仅局限于规定使用的课本教材,显然不能满足教学的需要。
因此,根据实际情况,积极利用英文报刊杂志来补充和加强英语教学是必要的。
一、选择适合学情的报刊杂志首先,所选择的英文报刊杂志应有趣味性。
初中生为13-15岁的儿童,因此,所选择的英文报刊杂志需符合学生的年龄特征,能满足儿童对事物的好奇心和兴趣。
这就要求报刊杂志中的文章生动有趣,文中配有彩色的插图和照片,对学生有吸引力。
其次,所选择的英文报刊杂志应有时代性。
所选文章需贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代。
只有贴近学生实际的事物才有吸引力并引起学生的共鸣。
通过阅读这样的文章,学生在增长英语知识、提高英语水平的同时,加强了与外界的联系,紧跟时代的步伐。
另外,所选择的英文报刊杂志应有知识性。
要求所选文章应涉及丰富的题材,篇幅和难度适中,既可以让基础弱的学生读得懂,找到学习英语的信心、保持学习英语的兴趣,又让词汇量大、英语基础好的学生感觉到挑战性并得以扩大词汇量,提高阅读能力。
同时,阅读内容与教材和中考紧密联系,对教材起到补充和拓展作用并能巩固一些中考词汇的掌握和运用。
阅读后,学生的课后习作对学生写作能力的提升有指导和促进作用。
所选取的英文报刊杂志应具有可操作性。
对于初中学生来说,要完成学习任务,老师同学和自身的督促和检查是不可或缺的。
这就要求供阅读的文章后配备对应的阅读练习,便于学生自测和老师的督促检查。
另外,英文报刊杂志应组织演讲比赛和写作竞赛,这也是教师鼓励学生积极学习英语、运用英语开展英语创作的好抓手。
试述英文报刊阅读在大学英语阅读教学中的应用论文阅读是一种摄取信息的过程,也是学习者掌握语言知识、拓宽知识视野、启迪思想的重要途径。
阅读教学在大学英语教学中占有重要位置。
但是在我们目前的大学英语阅读的教学模式上存在一些问题困扰着广阔英语教师和教学理论工作者。
1.学生语言根底不扎实。
在阅读材料的时候,学生发现单词意思根本上认识,但就是不懂文中表达的意思。
这说明学生在词意的理解上还只比拟单一和绝对,没有把词放到语境中去考虑,不能了解不同语境下的不同意思;对语式和句式不能吃透。
2.阅读速度慢,无视阅读习惯的培养。
学生阅读英语材料总是以单词为单位进展。
这样的阅读不仅速度慢,且很容易出错。
有些学生在阅读时频繁回视,反复重读,还有些学生一遇生词、难句或较深的内容就停下来查词典,非要逐个弄懂后才往下读,而不是整句、整段、整篇的理解,抓不住文章的中心。
3.教学方法单一,与现实脱节。
一直以来,大学英语阅读教学一直都无法彻底从“以教师为中心”,“填鸭式”的单一而陈旧的教学模式解放出来。
即使是在阅读课上,教师们仍热衷于文中的讲解和分析。
而学生那么也习惯坐在那里被动地承受。
这对于身处知识时代、信息时代,易于承受新事物的学生来说,早就失去了吸引力。
很显然,以传统英语教材为阅读课核心资源的教学模式已经不能满足当代大学生的需求。
随着Inter的普及,越来越多的报刊媒体在Inter上建立了网站,传播英语新闻及他们的英文报刊。
这些丰富的教学资源无疑成为了拓展学生知识面,增加词汇量,增强英语语感,培养读书兴趣、读书能力和读书习惯的重要渠道。
报刊英文清新,简练,妙趣横生,内容包罗万象,紧跟时代,具有很强的实用性。
有利于激发学生的学习兴趣并有利于培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神。
同时,对于学习英语的人来说,培养阅读英文报刊的能力很重要。
因为,阅读英文报刊可以帮助我们了解,掌握西方国家乃至全球的政治、经济、外交、科技等各领域的最新动态与信息,扩大我们的词汇量,拓宽的我们的视野。
透析报刊教学策略提高英语语用能力-英语报刊阅读在初中英语教学中的尝试摘要:英语课程要利用现代教育技术开发教学资源,丰富教学内容,拓宽学生学习运用英语的渠道,使学生尽可能多地从不同渠道、以不同形式接触和学习英语,亲身感受和直接体验语言及语言运用。
英语报刊阅读作为一种新型的英语教学方式引入课堂,能够丰富教学资源,拓宽和运用英语的渠道,提高阅读理解能力,并在学生的学习和生活真实之间架起一座桥梁,以实现最优化的英语教学。
关键词:报刊阅读必要性实施方法实效性反思一、在教学中引入英语报刊阅读的必要性阅读教学是中学英语教学中极为重要的一个组成部分。
从阅读中学生不仅能获得大量的信息和新的知识,还能提高认知水平,增强分析和解决问题的能力,以获得大量的语言输入,从而为良好的运用性输出和创新运用打下坚实的基础。
新课程标准要求初中一年级课外阅读量不少于4万词,初二年级不少于10万词,初三年级则要15万词以上。
与旧课标相比,新课标有以下特点:1、增加了词汇量的要求;2、扩大了阅读材料的范围;3、提高了阅读能力的要求 4、拓展了获取和处理信息的能力。
由此可见,在日常的教学活动中,除了发挥教材的核心作用外,如何有效地开发利用其他课程资源是新课程标准得以实施的重要课题之一。
而英语报刊作为一种价廉物美、内容丰富的教育资源,如能将其富有时代气息的真实性材料与教材主题巧妙地结合起来,将有利于学生优化英语学习方式,从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣、丰富学生的课堂习得,以实现英语教学的最优化。
对于广大英语教师来说,也不失为一种值得尝试与研究的课题。
二、报刊阅读的具体实施方法阅读能力的培养是英语学习的最终目的之一,它是学生收集、处理、积累信息的有效途径。
英文报刊能为英语教学提供大量真实地道的英语资源,充分利用这些资源,也能为学生进一步发展听说读写技能和形成一定的综合语言运用能力创造机会和条件。
将英语报刊教学引入课堂在我校仍处以尝试阶段,笔者利用每周一次的报刊阅读课,精心挑选学生感兴趣的文章,并授之以法,把学习的主动权交给学生,进行听说读写的训练。
英文报纸阅读教学论文-阅读教学论文-教育论文——文章均为WORD文档,下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印——1英文报纸在英文阅读教学中的重要性1.1将英语报纸运用到教学中符合当前素质教育的要求在英语阅读教学中应用英文报纸,适应了素质教育发展的步伐,在传统的教学课堂中,教师往往居于主动地位,学生处于被动的学习地位,不利于提高整个课堂的效率。
然而通过将英文报纸运用到英文阅读教学中,可以加强教师与学生之间的互动,最终收获到良好的教学效果。
例如:在英语课堂上,教师要利用多种类型的报纸来不断丰富学生的词汇量,确保英语教学目标的顺利实现。
1.2提高学生阅读的积极性以及培养大学生的阅读兴趣众所周知,阅读兴趣与阅读训练有着非常密切的联系,时间久了或者阅读材料不得当,这就会让学生感到疲乏,并且也会让学生失去了阅读的兴趣,最终达不到预期的训练效果。
然而英文报纸以及英文杂志可以弥补阅读教材中的不足:第一,英文报纸以及英文杂志具有语言应用性的特点,通过阅读英文报纸可以获得相关的知识以及信息;第二,英文报纸以及英文杂志具有语言学习的特点。
通过阅读英文报纸可以促使学生的外语语言水平得以提高;第三,由于英文报纸的题材多种多样,内容也较为广泛,其中涉及风土人情、文化教育、科学技术、交通环境等方面的知识;第四,在阅读英文报纸的时候,教师要带领学生选取合适的阅读方式,如:略读、寻读、细读以及评读等方式,通过选择不同的阅读方式可以让学生从中获取不同的知识。
在英语阅读教学中,英文报纸可以激发学生的兴趣以及求知,并且也可以增强学生的注意力,不断丰富学生的词汇量。
2传统的英文阅读教学中所面临的问题2.1传统的教学思维影响了新的教学方法的推广在传统的教学思想中,教师居于主动地位,教师教授什么样的知识,学生就学习什么样的知识。
所以大部分教师认为只要自己具备了丰富的专业知识以及良好的沟通能力就可以开展教学活动。
至于教师选择什么样的教学方法都是由老师自身所决定的。
浅谈英文报刊阅读抚州一中石会坚新《课标》对学生的综合语言能力,尤其是阅读和表达能力提出了更高的要求。
新《课标》要求学生具备综合阅读能力;强调多学科知识的贯通;注重培养学生语篇分析能力、判断能力以及根据语义进行逻辑推理的能力;提高其阅读速度、增加其阅读量和扩大其词汇量等。
如果在高中英语教学中能够结合教材,增加富有时代的真实材料,指导学生进行大量阅读,高中学生的语言综合能力必然会得到提高。
英文报刊进入课堂,为教师和学生提供了源源不断的教育资源,丰富了课堂教学形式。
本文将对阅读英文报刊中的疑难问题作些解析,希望能对学生阅读英文报刊有所帮助。
一、英语报刊标题的特点英文报刊新闻标题同汉语报刊一样,其特点是简明扼要。
如果读者一看标题就觉得茫然,则会失去继续阅读文章的兴趣和信心。
因此,了解标题的特点,对读懂标题很有必要。
1、标题的时态和语态特点(1)英语报刊报导的内容一般都是新近发生、已经发生、或刚刚发生的新闻。
正文中故事的叙述和报导基本符合英语的一般法则。
例如,表示过去发生的事情就用“过去”或“完成”时态,但是,新闻的特点是给读者以新鲜、现实和生动的感受,因此报刊标题常用一般现在时报导“过去”发生的事情。
例如:Christmas Invades Asia (圣诞节登陆亚洲)Radio Promotes English (电台广播提高了英语水平)US economic train loses steam (美国经济列车失去动力)上述标题,无论是表示一般情况的事实,还是描述已经发生的事情,都用一般现在时态,以吸引读者的兴趣和注意力。
(2)凡是表示现在进行时的场合,报刊标题都可以用行为动词的现在分词表示。
由于报刊版面篇幅有限,标题的语言必须简洁,因此进行时态中的助动词be常常省略,例如:Rail Chaos Getting Worse = Rail chaos is getting worse (铁路交通混乱状态加剧。
阅读英文报刊,促进中学英语学习阅读是获取知识,认识客观事物,发展智力和情感的重要途径,阅读也是接触别国语言的最好方法和最佳捷径。
因此,《英语课程标准》明确提出要培养学生的听说读写能力,其中“读”指的就是“阅读”。
这个要求对于英语学习者来说,就意味着必须扩大阅读量,提高自己的阅读能力。
不论是对初学者或是学有所成的人而言,英文报刊都是一种非常适宜的阅读材料,英文报刊作为一种特殊的文化载体,具有栏目多,体裁新,用词精湛,趣味性强等优点。
同时英语报刊的新闻性和时尚性能激发读者的好奇心和学习兴趣。
而且英语报刊包含的内容是读者在其他中文媒体上了解过的,这就为阅读有关的英语报刊提供了线索,使读者能够比较容易地阅读英语报刊。
实践证明,通过阅读英语报刊,能有效地提高英语水平,巩固和运用所学的词汇,培养语感,做到“学以致用”,能够有效的促进中学英语的学习。
目前国内有许多优秀的英文报刊,如《中国日报》(china daily),它是一份综合性日报;《21世纪报》(21st century),这是一份周报,并且编有适合不同水平读者的小学,初中,高中版等。
订阅这些英文报刊,可以为我们中学英语教学带来便利,对提升学生英语阅读能力大有益处。
为什么说阅读英文报刊,能够有效促进中学英语的学习呢?一、阅读英文报刊,能培养英语学习语感阅读英文报刊能增加语言接触机会,培养语感,养成用英语思维的习惯。
全面提高英语的各项能力。
作为一名英语学习者,同时也是一线英语教师,笔者认为,没有养成用英语思维的习惯是我们中国人学习英语时存在的一大弱点。
也就是说,我们在获取信息或是表达自己的时候,一直没有跳出用汉语思维的模式。
学生在组句时不是按英语的思维习惯去思维,他们先把句子按汉语习惯组织好,然后再译成英语。
不仅在表达上存在着这种弊病,在读和听两个方面,问题更为突出。
具体表现为:在读的过程中,习惯将所看到的每个单词,每个句子翻译成对应的汉语,不仅影响了阅读的速度,而且不能从整体上把握文章。
英语报刊选读论文The impact of environmental pollution on China's economic development专业:工商管理班级:旅游管理2班姓名:王立萍学号: 201558075Abstract: China is a developing country, for decades, especially since the reform and opening up economic development by leaps and bounds, caught the attention of the whole world. But with the development of industrialization and urbanization, environmental problem is becoming more and more serious, affecting China's economic and social further development. In this paper, the environmental problems in the economic development of our country, and analyzes the existing problems and influence on the economic development of our country. Finally, it puts forward ways to solve the problem.Key words: economic development, environmental problems, environmental protection, environmental protectionintroduction:Environmental pollution has become a a major obstacle to our construction of a conservation oriented society and the construction of harmonious society and problems, seriously restricting the national economy sustained and healthy and high quality and steady development. In this paper, the problem of environmental pollution analysis of influence on China's economic development and environmental protection.Environmental pollution refers to the material or energy of human directly or indirectly to environmental emissions exceeded its self purification capacity, so that environmental quality is reduced, for the survival and development of mankind, adversely affect the ecological system and the phenomenon of property. Including: water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, radioactive pollution is water pollution. Due to certain substances in water bodies, resulting in the chemical, physical, biological or radioactive pollution characteristics and other aspects of change, thus affecting the effective use of water, the harm to human health or the destruction of the ecological environment, resulting in water quality deterioration. Air pollution is the concentration of pollutants in the air of harmful degree, resulting in destruction of ecosystem the survival and development of human beings and normal conditions, causing harm to human and biological phenomena. The noise pollution is generated by means of environmental noise over the environmental noise emission state Standard and interfere with the normal work of others, learning, life phenomenon. Radioactive pollution is refers to the material as a result of human activities, human body, place, environment medium surface or internal appear more than the national standard of radioactive substances or ray.Environmental problems existing in China's economic development, serious soil erosion. Soil erosion is a serious problem prevalent in the world, China is one of countries with the most serious soil erosion in the world, especially in the northwest loess, southern Red Soil and northeast black soil erosion is most serious.Water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. Water is an important resource in our lives, if water resources from pollution will be seriously influenced people's daily life, resulting in deterioration of the environment, make people suffering from various diseases. The importance of water is self-evident, everyone should cherish the water should not be wasted, but the current situation of our country, the phenomenon of water pollution increasingly serious, which can not caused the state, people's attention. Water resources in China is rich, but in some areas still exist less water in the drought situation. With the development of economy, water pollution followedThe air pollution is very serious. In acid rain pollution, for example. China's air pollution to the harm of acid rain, at present China's acid rain pollution is a rapidly spreading momentum, due to the large amount of sulfur dioxide emissions, China's acid rain area continues to expand and distribution area widely, Guangdong, Guangxi, most areas of Guizhou and Sichuan basin formed south, acid rain area in the southwest of China, in recent years, and gradually formed a to Changsha, Nanchang as the center of the central areas of acid rain and in Xiamen, Shanghai as the center of the East China coastal areas of acid rain. This shows that China's air pollution very serious.The cause of environmental problems analysis of the development of China's industrialization and urbanization causes environmental pollution.In the early stage of China's economic development, the government implement the development strategy of industrialization, in the process of industrialization in the first impact on the environment and not much attention, some of the big environmental pollution of industrial development, however, with the continuous expansion of the industrialization process, a large number of emissions of harmful substances in the production of serious polluted air, rivers and lakes, especially around the country without treatment of industrial "three wastes" emissions through various channels into the environment, the quality of the environment declined sharply. Secondly, the city is one of the important factors that cause environmental problems, along with the industrialization of the city process, caused the city environment the pollution of the development of the city, brought a series of environmental problems. For example: in some economically developed areas, due to the decline in quality of urban environment, leading to higher income A large number of people moved to the surrounding rural areas and small towns; however, in rural areas, there are a large number of rural populations continue to flock to the big cities.Caused by the central city's population surge, due to the surge in population, the city's living waste water, waste emissions increased, resulting in more and more serious environmental problems.The increase of population is one of the main causes of environmental problems. China is the most populous country in the world, with the continuous growth of population, causing a huge burden on the environment. The environmental problems and the population has a close relationship, if the population is too much beyond the affordability of the environment will cause damage to the environment the deterioration of the environment, which in turn affects people's daily life. But now people in order to survive, deforestation, reclamation of land from the lake already, the destruction of vegetation, these improper behavior has seriously damaged the environment. In addition, population growth is the destruction of water resources, water pollution, such as industrial wastewater as one of the ways in the mentioned is caused by water pollution, and the volume of waste water discharged continuously, many without processing wastewater directly discharged into rivers to directly cause water pollution and garbage; The situation of living waste water is also very serious, the situation of water pollution is becoming more and more serious; the growth of population not only destroy the water resources, but also aggravate the air pollution, so the control of population is also a good way to protect the environment.One of the reasons for the deterioration of people's awareness of environmental protection is poor and environmental problems. From the manufacturers, now many enterprises in the production process did not seriously implement the policy of the country, more attention is paid to the pursuit of corporate profits, to gain more economic benefits, but less attention in the field of environmental protection, which makes the environmental problems more and more serious; from a personal point of view, the lack of understanding of environmental problems of our country residents, environmental awareness is weak, often see such a problem in our daily life: some people in the streets, spitting, littering, even trash in the distance have not thrown into the bucket, which not only. The quality of their own, more important is to affect the appearance of the city; a popular word is now called the "white pollution", disposable foam tableware such as fast and we usually use plastic bags etc. , now in various public places could see a large number of discarded plastic products, which not only affects the appearance of the city, but also cause environmental pollution. All these phenomena are with people's poor awareness of environmental protection has great relationship.Effect: environmental pollution has seriously hindered the economic development of China. In recent years there has been widespread drought, heavy rain, hail, high temperature, dust storms and other natural disasters. Direct economic losses caused by frequent natural disasters of nearly two billion yuan. According to incomplete statistics, during the period, 8471500 people were affected in the <2005 editor. Environmental green book ", see the picturesque scenery in Sichuan province every year due to acid rain caused by the loss of up to 11 billion 300 million yuan; China's current agricultural production is suffering from the full range of three-dimensional pollution water soil biological atmosphere; Chinese 90% city groundwater suffered varying degrees of organic and inorganic toxic and harmful pollutants from air pollution. Water, soil, food, environmental problems in our country gradually from the" local potential "to" outbreak "of environmental pollution is not only the loss of our country a lot of money but also restricts me The further development of China's economy, these reports have told us to protect the environment is imminent.Environmental protection: protect the environment is to protect ourselves. Now the economic development in some areas is contrary to Scientific Outlook on Development, economic achievement have considerable proportion by relying on high input, high consumption, extensive business exchange, some at the expense of the ecological resources expensive or early to eat meal to offspring development. Some places also appeared because of pollution caused by sewage, because of the phenomenon of poverty. Therefore, in order to fundamentally control and suppression of pollution problems, must adhere to pollution first rule, get rid of all sorts of ideological obstacles and barriers, let Scientific Outlook on Development completely replace achievements. To perfect the cadre assessment mechanism, environmental non-compliance, not only to implement one vote the veto, but also the necessary administrative, economic, legal and organizational measures. To get rid of the strong, rely on, to completely change the concept. Formed over the years by grab Make money resources, pollution of the environment by the rich, a small number of people benefit, most people suffer, the phenomenon of the whole society pays the bill. Especially for those clouds surrounded by rural illegal production of small cement, small chemical works, small paper and coking gas polluting enterprises to take decisive measures, shall be closed.To strengthen and enhance the people's awareness of environmental protection. Firmly establish the environment pollution is not to eradicate, harmonious society to progress of strategic thinking and global awareness, increase pollution propaganda and punishment of governance in accordance with the law, to create pollution, damage to the environment behavior, especially fraud, causing serious consequences and repeated investigations repeat offenders of the enterprises and units, must be severely punished, accountability, and punished!Conclusion: Although the economic development will improve people's material life, but the environment is the basis of human survival, so we must adhere to the harmonious development of the environment and economy.reference< Environmental Science News > twenty-seventh volume [J] the first issue of Zheng Binghui Wang Liping and other Science PressBaidu EncyclopediaJournal of environmental science and technology, the first phase of pollution control technology publishing house, [J] fifth, ChinaThe <2005 environment green book > Congjie [M]The "global warming and carbon dioxide >[M] Zhang Jie Liu Bin Ma Chao。