中石化职称英语高级

沥青混凝土摊铺松铺系数1. 什么是松铺系数好吧，咱们先从“松铺系数”说起。

这可不是啥高深的学问，而是咱们在摊铺沥青混凝土时得考虑的重要因素。

简单来说，松铺系数就是在摊铺过程中，咱们会让沥青混凝土铺得“松松垮垮”的程度，明白了吗？哎，别小看这个小小的系数，它可是跟咱们路面的平整度、耐久性，甚至行车的舒适度密切相关。

你想想，如果路面不平坦，车一颠一颠的，那开车的感觉就像在坐过山车，真是让人哭笑不得呀。

2. 为什么要关注松铺系数2.1 路面质量那么，为什么咱们要特别关注这个松铺系数呢？首先，它直接关系到路面的质量。

一个好的路面，不光得平整，还得有一定的承载能力。

这时候，松铺系数就显得格外重要。

如果铺得太松，路面就容易出现裂缝，甚至会掉渣，简直跟过期的牛奶一样，让人心疼。

2.2 施工效率其次，松铺系数还影响施工效率。

你想啊，工程师们辛辛苦苦摊铺的沥青，如果松铺系数不合适，可能还得重新来过，浪费时间和钱，那真是“打水漂”呀。

咱们常说“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，施工的时候可不能马虎。

3. 松铺系数的计算3.1 实际操作说到这里，咱们得聊聊如何计算这个松铺系数了。

别担心，这里没有复杂的数学公式，主要是根据实际操作来判断。

通常情况下，松铺系数的标准值在1.0到1.3之间，具体的数值还得根据不同的材料和环境来调整。

这就像做饭，放盐也得看口味，太多太少都不行。

3.2 经验积累当然，计算松铺系数可不仅仅是靠公式，更多的还是经验积累。

就像老一辈的厨师，都是用手去感受食材的状态，时间久了，自然能做出一手好菜。

同样，施工人员在长期的工作中，也会对松铺系数有更直观的把握，做到心中有数。

4. 影响松铺系数的因素4.1 温度接下来，咱们得聊聊什么会影响这个松铺系数。

首先，温度是个大问题。

沥青混凝土在高温下会变得比较稀，松铺系数也会相应提高；而在低温下，它就比较稠，松铺系数则降低。

说白了，天气就像个调皮的小孩，时不时就来捣乱。

4.2 材料再者，使用的材料也是个关键。

中石化高级职称英语2024As a professional in the field of senior title English for China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec), it is essential to continuously improve and enhance one's English language skills. The ability to communicate effectively in English is crucial for professionals in the globalized business environment. Sinopec, being a leading energy and chemical company in China, requires its employees to have a high level of proficiency in English, especially for those holding senior positions. Therefore, the 中石化高级职称英语2024 exam is a significant milestone for professionals aiming to advance their careers within the company.From a personal perspective, preparing for the 中石化高级职称英语2024 exam is a challenging yet rewarding experience. It requires a significant amount of dedication, time, and effort to study and improve one's English language skills to meet the high standards set by Sinopec. As a professional, the ability to communicate effectivelyin English not only opens up opportunities for careeradvancement within the company but also allows for better collaboration and communication with international partners and clients. Therefore, the exam holds great importance in my professional development and growth within Sinopec.From a professional perspective, achieving a high score in the 中石化高级职称英语2024 exam is crucial for demonstrating one's proficiency in the English language. It is a reflection of one's ability to effectively communicate, negotiate, and collaborate in English, which are essential skills for senior positions within Sinopec. Moreover, ahigh score in the exam can also enhance one's credibility and reputation within the company, showcasing a commitmentto continuous improvement and excellence in professional development. Therefore, from a professional standpoint, the exam serves as a validation of one's language skills and competencies in the global business environment.From a company perspective, the 中石化高级职称英语2024 exam is a way for Sinopec to ensure that its employees possess the necessary English language skills to thrive in an increasingly globalized and competitive industry. As aleading energy and chemical company, Sinopec operates on a global scale, requiring its employees to interact with international partners, clients, and stakeholders. Therefore, the exam serves as a means for the company to assess and validate the English language proficiency of its employees, ensuring that they can effectively represent the company on the international stage.From a broader societal perspective, the 中石化高级职称英语2024 exam reflects the growing importance of English language proficiency in China's professional landscape. As the country continues to expand its global presence, proficiency in English has become a valuable asset for professionals across various industries. The exam serves as a testament to the increasing emphasis on English language skills in China, highlighting the need for professionals to adapt to the demands of the globalized business environment.In conclusion, the 中石化高级职称英语2024 exam holds significant importance from personal, professional, company, and societal perspectives. It represents a crucial opportunity for professionals within Sinopec to demonstratetheir English language proficiency, enhance their career prospects, and contribute to the company's success in the global market. As such, the exam serves as a reflection of the evolving professional landscape in China and the increasing importance of English language skills in the global business environment.。

U1 How to be happy1、吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和有很大影响。

Noisy neighbors are one of the major causes of domestic upset.2、在职场上，如果一个同事对我们表示威吓的话，会造成难以言表的抑郁情绪。

A colleague at work who bullies or dismisses us creates untold wretchedness.3、我们不可能适应这种敌对关系，这种不良的人际关系会损害身心健康。

We can never fully adapt to hostile relationships, which inevitably damage our wellbeing.4、如果这种坏情绪长时间留在人们的心里，会让人陷入无法解决的恶性心理困境。

If this bad mood stays inside our mind, it will lead us to an unresolved destructive depression.5、我们不应当回避这些问题，而是要正确面对它们。

We should not avoid these problems but face them instead.U21、随着大量市民被迫迁到遥远的效外，汽车的需求量正在飞涨。

The demand for cars is soaring as growing numbers of citizens are pushed into distant suburbs.2、生态城市将把传统设计要素同最先进的绿色技术相结合。

The eco-city will combine elements of traditional design with the latest green technologies.3、预计到2010年将有一千辆燃料电池车投入使用，而到2012年将增至一万辆。

中国石化集团公司2008年高级（含教授级）任职资格外语考试试卷英语（综合）（120分钟内完成）一、阅读理解（阅读短文，用英语简要回答问题，共25分）短文1（12.5分）Much of any manager’s times is taken up with meetings. There are meetings with colleagues to agree a course of action. There are meetings with superiors to report and to discuss future policies. There are meetings with subordinates. Many would say that there are far too many meetings: some would be even less polite. There can be no doubt that meetings are part of every manager’s life. He should know how to cope with them. He should know the techniques of communication in meetings. He should know how to use these techniques to his own advantages.It is sometimes suggested that when a manager can’t think what to do, he hold a meeting. But meetings in themselves are not an end product, no matter what some may think. They are merely one of many means of management communication. It may well be that a problem can be solved by a one-to-one discussion, or even by telephone. If the need can be met without a meeting, so be it.Let us therefore define a meeting, in the management sense, as the gathering together of a group of people for a controlled discussion, with a specific purpose. Each of those attending the meeting has a need to be there andboth discussion and its result could not be so well achieved in any other way. It is often advisable to calculate the cost of a meeting. Do not have unnecessary people sitting in at meetings and do ensure that all meetings are both efficient and effective.Questions:1.What is a meeting intended to be according to the passage?2.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?3.What should a manager know in meetings?4.When does a manager often hold a meeting?5.What is implied in the last few instances?短文2（12.5分）The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?2. What does the word “economy” in the first paragraph mean?3. Why was it said in the second paragraph that the bread advertised was misleading?4. Explain the reason why fire insurance mentioned above is the positive advertising?5. According to the lecture what you should do when advertising is intended to appeal to you?二、英译汉（将下列短文译成汉语，共45分）短文1（20分）With the economic development and the increase of the population, we are faced with the lack of water supply. From a recent survey, it can be seen that the consumption of water all over the world has been remarkably raised compared with that of last year. Statistics also show that a lot of water resources such as lakes, rivers and oceans have been polluted seriously. As a result, there is less and less space for people to obtain enough healthy water. So it is high time for us to find a solution to the problem.There are two main ways to solve the problem. First, with the development of high technology new resources may be found and the present ones can be preserved effectively. Second, measures should be taken to restrain the increase of water consumption. For example, we can advocate the recycling of water in industry.Being one of those whose life has been threatened by the crisis, I wouldlike to do something helpful, such as not wasting water in daily life and spreading the idea of protecting environment. As long as we take it seriously, we will definitely overcome this difficulty.短文2（25分）This technology base led to many more fiber, plastic and elastomer products. By the 1960s, Du Pont comprised more than 50 businesses which were organized into 14 largely autonomous departments. About three quarters of the products were based on high polymers. Du Pont had grown through a combination of research and development, purchase of technology, and the driving force of market opportunity.By the early 1970s, it once again became necessary for Du Pont to look for new growth areas. It had strong commodity chemical businesses; a very large fibers business; leading positions in engineering plastics, packaging and engineering films; automotive paints; and numerous specialty and consumer products. But the company was already losing proprietary positions for many of the products it had invented. Companies in other countries became competitors in many product areas. The fibers business, which in the early 1970s accounted for a third of Du Pont’s sales, was cyclical and only marginally profitable in the down part of the business cycle. More than 80% of Du Pont’s product portfolio was dependent on petroleum-based raw materials, and it was hurt in the mid-1970s by the oil price volatility and the recession that followed the Arab oil embargo.三、汉译英（将下列句子、段落译成英语，共30分）1. 句子翻译（10分）（1）网络确实有问题，但情况却决非像媒体说的那么糟。

中石化高级职称考试英语复习题英译汉There is an increase in damand for all kinds of consumer goods in every part of our coun-trry. 译为：我国各地对各种消费品的需求量正大大增加。

We also realized the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectoymned to pur-sue it .译为我们也认识到越来越需要使某些经济部门工业化。

They are deeply convinced of the ourrectness of this pocicy and firmly determined to pur-sue it. 译为：我们深信这一政策是正确的，并有坚定的决心继续奉行这一政策。

Weseek a deep-rooted understanding through the multiplication of our economic, cultur-al,scientific , technical and human ties.译为：我们要通过加强我们之间的经济、文化、科学、技术和人员等方面的交流来加深彼此的了解。

Rockets heve found applications for zhe exploration of the universe 译为：火箭已经用来探索宇宙。

If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom ,it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics 译为：如果我们不知道原子的结构，我们我们就不可能研究核子物理学。

Electronic control techniques can be designed to take full advantage of quick response in-herent in a gas turbine proulsion system译为：电子控制技术可以充分地利用燃气轮机推进系统固有的反应快的优点。

中石油职称英语考试大纲(不断更新）附录1：晋升职称英语水平考试大纲一、等级的划分晋升职称英语水平考试共分为A、B两个等级。

申报高级职称的人员需参加A级考试，申报中级职称的人员需参加B级考试。

二、评价目标考试对应试者的英语词汇量、英语语法知识、阅读理解能力和翻译能力的要求分别如下：（一）词汇1、申报A级的人员应熟练认知5000个左右的单词和短语。

2、申报B级的人员应熟练认知4000个左右的单词和短语。

（二）语法知识应试者必须懂得英语基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确理解用这些结构和句型写成的句子。

1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法。

2、动词基本时态=语态的构成及其用法；3、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4、常用连接词的词义及其用法；5、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7、各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）的基本用法及强调句型的结构；8、常用倒装句的结构。

（三）阅读理解能力应试者能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解英语书面材料。

阅读能力重要包括下列几个方面：1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；3、根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义；4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；5、根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和理解；6、领会作者的观点、意图和态度。

（四）翻译能力应试者应具备在词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。

翻译文章难度相当于《通用英语选读》教材中课文的难度。

要求理解正确，译文达意，无重大语言错误。

三、题型、题量和计分题型、题量和所占分值如下表：题型分主观题型和客观题型。

第一部分为主观题型，第二部分为客观题型。

客观题占总分的80%，主观题占20%。

答题时间总计为120分钟。

第一部分、客观题。

本部分包括四种题型。

一、词汇本部分20 小题，每小题1分，共20分，主要考查单词和词组的用法。

要求应试者从每题四个选择项中选一最佳答案。

中石化职称英语作文范文英文回答：1. Describe your academic qualifications, work experience, and skills relevant to the position.I hold a Bachelor's degree in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Petroleum and has been working in the oil and gas industry for the past five years. During this time, I have gained extensive experience in various aspects of petroleum engineering, including drilling, production, and reservoir engineering. I am also proficient in using various engineering software, such as Petrel and Schlumberger's VIPER.2. Explain why you are interested in the position and how your qualifications and experience make you a suitable candidate.I am interested in the position of Petroleum Engineerat your company because it offers an excellent opportunity to further develop my skills and knowledge in the oil and gas industry. I am particularly interested in your company's commitment to sustainable energy development, and I believe that my skills and experience would be a valuable asset to your team.3. Describe your career goals and how this position aligns with them.My career goal is to become a lead engineer in the oil and gas industry. I believe that this position would provide me with the opportunity to develop the skills and experience necessary to achieve this goal.4. What are your strengths and weaknesses as an engineer?My strengths as an engineer include my stronganalytical skills, my ability to solve problems, and my teamwork skills. I am also a quick learner and am always willing to take on new challenges.My weakness is that I sometimes have difficulty meeting deadlines. However, I am working on improving my time management skills.5. What are your salary expectations?My salary expectations are in line with the industry average for a Petroleum Engineer with my experience.中文回答：1. 请简述你的学历、工作经验以及与该职位相关的技能。

UNIT 1 How to be Happy如何获得幸福TextIn the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined by positive psychologist Martin Seligman, where H (happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make). This week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our happiness quotient.Step 1: Peace and quietJonathon Haidt in his excellent book, The Happiness Hypothesis, notes that research shows that we can never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling) and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is essential to have some peace and quiet every day. If you are unfortunate enough to live somewhere noisy, persist with complaining to your local council. Additionally, try wearing wax earplugs to have some respite. If you need your TV, radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates altruism to your neighbours, which will make you and them feel good.Step 2: RelationshipsThis is the most important of all the external conditions that can improve your happiness quotient. Often our deepest sources of unhappiness are found in poor relationships with others. A cruelly conflictual relationship with a partner or lover leaves us feeling betrayed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates isolation and misery. When faced with such relationships, the most positive thing we can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.Step 3: ShareIf you have discovered conditions or choices in life that have significantly improved your wellbeing, remember to share them with friends. Passing on what works is essential to improve the wellbeing of our own and others.过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式，这是由乐观心理学家马丁·塞利格曼定义的。

2022年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2022 CNPC Professional English Exam Questions and AnswersSection 1: Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following statements about CNPC is true?A. CNPC is a state-owned enterprise.B. CNPC was established in 1988.C. CNPC is the largest oil company in the world.D. CNPC's headquarters is located in Shanghai.Answer: A. CNPC is a state-owned enterprise.2. What is CNPC's main business?A. TelecommunicationsB. Real estateC. Oil and gas explorationD. AgricultureAnswer: C. Oil and gas exploration3. How many subsidiaries does CNPC have?A. 10B. 25C. 50D. 100Answer: C. 50Section 2: Fill in the Blanks4. CNPC's main headquarters is located in__________. Answer: Beijing5. CNPC was established in__________.Answer: 19886. CNPC is one of the _________oil companies in the world. Answer: largestSection 3: True or False7. CNPC is a privately-owned company.Answer: False8. CNPC's main business is in telecommunications. Answer: False9. CNPC has subsidiaries in over 100 countries.Answer: TrueSection 4: Short Answer Questions10. What are some of the key challenges CNPC faces in the oil and gas industry?Answer: Some key challenges CNPC faces in the oil and gas industry include fluctuating oil prices, environmental concerns, and geopolitical risks.11. How does CNPC contribute to China's energy security?Answer: CNPC contributes to China's energy security by exploring and producing domestic oil and gas resources, as well as securing overseas energy assets through international partnerships and acquisitions.In conclusion, CNPC plays a crucial role in China's energy industry as a leading state-owned oil and gas company. By effectively managing its operations and expanding its global reach, CNPC continues to make significant contributions to China's energy security and economic development.。

2024年中石油职称英语1. What are the common characteristics of successful leaders?English Answer:Successful leaders share a number of common characteristics, including:Vision: Successful leaders have a clear vision for the future of their organization and are able to communicate it effectively to others. They are able to inspire and motivate others to work towards a common goal.Integrity: Successful leaders are honest and trustworthy. They keep their word and are always willing to do the right thing, even when it is difficult.Competence: Successful leaders are competent in their field. They have the knowledge and skills necessary to leadtheir organization to success.Communication skills: Successful leaders are able to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences. They can clearly articulate their vision and inspire others to follow them.Interpersonal skills: Successful leaders are able to build strong relationships with others. They are able to motivate and inspire others, and they are also able to resolve conflict effectively.中文回答：成功的领导者拥有许多共同的特点，包括：愿景，成功的领导者对组织的未来有着清晰的愿景，并且能够有效地向他人传达。

第一部分通用英语Part OneEnglish for General PurposesUNIT 1 How to be Happy如何获得幸福TextRead the text. Answer the given questions and translate the underlined sentences or paragraphs into Chinese.In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined by positive psychologist Martin Seligman, where H (happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make). This week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our happiness quotient.Step 1: Peace and quietJonathon Haidt in his excellent book, The Happiness Hypothesis, notes that research shows that we can never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling) and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is essential to have some peace and quiet every day. If you areunfortunate enough to live somewhere noisy, persist with complaining to your local council. Additionally, try wearing wax earplugs to have some respite. If you need your TV, radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates altruism to your neighbours, which will make you and them feel good.Step 2: RelationshipsThis is the most important of all the external conditions that can improve your happiness quotient. Often our deepest sources of unhappiness are found in poor relationships with others. A cruelly conflictual relationship with a partner or lover leaves us feeling betrayed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates isolation and misery. When faced with such relationships, the most positive thing we can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.Step 3: ShareIf you have discovered conditions or choices in life that have significantly improved your wellbeing, remember to share them with friends. Passing on what works is essential to improve the wellbeing of our own and others.1. What's the happiness formula according to the passage?2. Why can we never completely adapt to new or chronicnoise pollution?3. How could we make both ourselves and the neighbors feel good?4. Where does the unhappiness come from?5. What is the positive way to face with the cruelly conflictual relationship?ExercisesA. Translate the following sentences into English.1．吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和(domestic upset)有很大影响。

2024中石化职称英语考试The 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English ExamAs the world's largest oil and gas company, Sinopec plays a crucial role in China's energy landscape. The annual professional title English exam, which is a mandatory requirement for employees seeking promotion, is a significant milestone in many Sinopec workers' careers. The 2024 edition of this exam represents an opportunity for aspiring professionals to demonstrate their linguistic abilities and advance their professional development.The exam's format typically consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Candidates are required to showcase their proficiency in comprehending spoken English, analyzing written materials, composing coherent essays, and accurately translating between Chinese and English. These diverse skills are essential for Sinopec employees to effectively communicate with international partners, understand technical documents, and contribute to the company's global operations.One of the primary challenges in the 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam is the listening section. Candidates are expected tounderstand a range of spoken English, from formal presentations to informal discussions, on topics related to the oil and gas industry. This requires an in-depth understanding of industry-specific vocabulary, as well as the ability to quickly process and comprehend complex information. Effective listening strategies, such as note-taking and active listening, will be crucial for success in this section.The reading section tests the candidates' ability to comprehend and analyze various types of written materials, including technical reports, industry news articles, and academic papers. Candidates must demonstrate their ability to identify key information, draw logical conclusions, and critically evaluate the content. Developing strong reading comprehension skills, including techniques like skimming, scanning, and close reading, will be essential for navigating this part of the exam.The writing section requires candidates to compose a well-structured, coherent essay on a given topic related to the oil and gas industry. Candidates must organize their thoughts, present a clear argument, and support their position with relevant evidence. Proficiency in grammar, vocabulary, and academic writing style will be crucial for achieving high scores in this section.Finally, the translation section challenges candidates to accurately translate passages between Chinese and English. This task requires adeep understanding of both languages, as well as an expertise in technical terminology and industry-specific jargon. Candidates must be able to convey the meaning of the source text while maintaining grammatical accuracy and idiomatic expression in the target language.To excel in the 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam, candidates must engage in a comprehensive preparation process. This may involve attending specialized training programs, practicing with sample exam materials, and continually expanding their knowledge of the oil and gas industry. Additionally, developing strong time management skills and effective test-taking strategies will be crucial for navigating the exam's various components.The successful completion of the 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam can have a profound impact on the careers of Sinopec employees. Passing the exam not only demonstrates a candidate's linguistic proficiency but also signals their commitment to professional development and their value as a valuable asset to the company. For many, this exam represents a significant step towards career advancement, higher salaries, and increased responsibilities within the organization.In conclusion, the 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam is a pivotal event for Sinopec employees seeking to further their careers.By mastering the exam's diverse components, candidates can showcase their linguistic abilities, industry knowledge, and dedication to their profession. As Sinopec continues to expand its global reach, the successful completion of this exam will become an increasingly important milestone for those aspiring to leadership roles within the company.。

1．The India Oil Industry in History印度石油工业的历史1．The oil industry of India has traveled a long distance from the steamy jungles of Digboi to the deep-blue waters of the Bombay High．（从DIGBOI油田潮湿的丛林到BOMBAYHIGH油田深蓝的海水，印度的石油工业已经经历了一条漫长的历程）It has survived two World wars and withstood the economic，（它幸存于两次世界大战中）social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century．（经历了一个经济、社会和政治大动荡的特殊世纪）It has，through the decades，striven for technical excellence，（然而，经历这几十年，它依然努力追求技术进步）established a firm infrastructure and charted for itself a pattern of growth consi stent with national aspirations．（建立企业基层组织，为自身的发展构建具有民族特色的增长模式。

）2．The journey，however，is far from over．（但是，印度石油工业发展的道路还很漫长）The way is long，the wind is cold．（路漫漫，风凄凄）The triumphant milestones encountered so far：（印度石油工业所取得的几个可历数的胜利里程碑是）Nahorkatiya，Moran，Anklesvar，Cambay Bombay High to name a few：（NAHORKATIY A、MoRAN、A NKLESV A R和CAMBAYHIGH油田）have brought us closer to the goal of Self—reliance in oil，but in a reflex action to the increasing demand the goal itself is tantalizingly moving away．What is needed is the great leap forward，a dynamic Surge to close the gap and thus ward off a serious economic danger．它们正在把我们一步一步引向石油自给自足的目标，同时，印度石油需求上升反映出的动向，又使目标本身渐渐远去。

中国石化集团公司专业技术人员外语水平考试英语全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Okay, here we go!Title: My Experience Taking the English Proficiency Test at Sinopec GroupHey guys! So, I want to tell you about this super cool experience I had recently – taking the English proficiency test at Sinopec Group! It was a big deal because Sinopec is a huge company and they want all their professional technical staff to be super good at English.First of all, I had to study really hard for the test. I spent a lot of time practicing my reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. I read English books and articles, wrote lots of essays, listened to English songs and podcasts, and practiced speaking with my friends.When the big day finally arrived, I was so nervous! But I did my best and tried to stay calm. The test had different sectionslike multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and a speaking test. It was challenging but also fun!After the test, I felt relieved and proud of myself for completing it. I knew I had done my best and that's all that matters. I can't wait to find out my results and see how I did.Overall, taking the English proficiency test at Sinopec Group was a great experience. It helped me improve my English skills and showed me that hard work really does pay off. I'm so grateful for the opportunity and can't wait to continue learning and growing in my English abilities.Thanks for reading my article and I hope you enjoyed hearing about my adventure at Sinopec Group! Bye for now!篇2Hello everyone, today I want to talk about the English language exam for professional technical personnel at China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec).First of all, let me tell you what Sinopec is. Sinopec is one of the largest petroleum and petrochemical companies in China, and they need their employees to have good English skills because they work with people from all around the world.So, in order to make sure their employees are up to the task, Sinopec has a special English language exam for their technical personnel. This exam tests their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in English. It's a really important test because it shows that you can communicate effectively with people from different countries.The exam covers a wide range of topics, from technical jargon to everyday conversations. It's not easy, but if you study hard and practice your English regularly, you can definitely pass the exam.I think it's great that Sinopec cares about the English skills of their employees. It shows that they want to be a global company and work with people from all over the world. Plus, learning English is always a good thing because it opens up so many opportunities for you.In conclusion, if you want to work at Sinopec as a technical personnel, make sure you work on your English skills. It will help you not only pass the exam but also excel in your career. Good luck!篇3Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about the English language test for professional technical personnel in China Petrochemical Corporation.First of all, let's talk about why it's important to have a good level of English for technical workers. English is a universal language that is used in many industries around the world. In the field of petrochemicals, being able to communicate effectively in English is essential for things like reading technical documents, collaborating with international partners, and staying up to date with the latest research and developments.The English language test for China Petrochemical Corporation is designed to assess the language skills of technical workers. The test covers a range of topics related to the petrochemical industry, including vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and listening skills. It's important for technical workers to have a good level of English in order to excel in their roles and contribute to the success of the company.To prepare for the test, workers can practice their English skills by reading technical documents in English, listening to English podcasts or news reports, and practicing speaking with colleagues or friends. It's also helpful to take English languagecourses or study materials specifically tailored to the petrochemical industry.In conclusion, having a good level of English is crucial for professional technical personnel in China Petrochemical Corporation. By improving their English skills, workers can enhance their communication abilities, expand their knowledge base, and contribute to the success of the company. So let's all work hard to improve our English and achieve great results on the test! Thank you for listening.篇4Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about the China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) Foreign Language Proficiency Test in English for professional technical personnel. It's a big deal for those who work at Sinopec because they need to prove that they can communicate well in English to work with people from all over the world.The test is not easy, but it's important because Sinopec is a big company that operates in many different countries. So it's really important for the employees to be able to speak English well. They have to show that they can understand and use English in their work.The test is divided into four parts: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. The listening part is about understanding English when it's spoken to you. The reading part is about understanding English when you read it. The speaking part is about being able to talk in English. And the writing part is about being able to write in English. All of these skills are important for working at Sinopec because they have to work with people who speak English as their first language.So, if you want to work at Sinopec and be a professional technical person, you need to pass this test. It's a challenge, but it's worth it because it shows that you can communicate well in English. And that's really important for working at a big company like Sinopec. So, study hard and practice your English, and you'll do great on the test! Good luck!篇5Hi guys! Today I want to share with you all about the English proficiency exam for professional technical personnel at China Petrochemical Corporation.So what is this exam all about? Well, it's basically a test to see how good you are at speaking and understanding English. It's really important because China Petrochemical Corporation isa big company that does business with a lot of people from different countries. So if you want to work there, you need to be able to communicate in English.The exam is divided into four sections: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. In the listening section, they play recordings of people speaking in English and you have to answer questions about what you heard. It can be a bit tricky because sometimes the speakers talk really fast!Then in the reading section, you have to read passages in English and answer questions about them. Sometimes the passages are about technical stuff related to the company, so you need to know your stuff!The speaking section is probably the scariest part for most people. You have to have a conversation with the examiner in English and they ask you questions about yourself and your work. It can be nerve-wracking, but just try to relax and speak as clearly as you can.Finally, the writing section is where you have to write an essay in English on a given topic. Make sure to structure your essay well and use good grammar and vocabulary.If you pass the exam, you'll get a certificate that proves your English proficiency. This can really help you in your career at China Petrochemical Corporation.So make sure to study hard and practice your English skills as much as you can. Good luck to all of you who are taking the exam! Let's all do our best and show them what we've got!篇6Hi guys,Today I want to tell you about the English proficiency exam for professional technical staff at China Petrochemical Corporation. It's a big deal because it helps us show off our language skills and communicate better with people from around the world.The exam covers all aspects of English, like listening, speaking, reading, and writing. We have to be prepared to answer questions, have conversations, and write essays in English. It's a bit scary, but we've been practicing a lot in class to get ready.I think it's important to do well on this exam because English is such an important language in the world today. It can help usmake new friends, learn about other cultures, and do business with people in other countries. Plus, it's just cool to be able to speak another language!So wish me luck as I take the exam. I'll do my best to show off my English skills and make my school proud. And I hope all of you keep working hard on your English too. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be taking the China Petrochemical Corporation English exam too!Thanks for listening, and see you next time!篇7Oh my gosh! Guess what? I just took the foreign language proficiency test at Sinopec Group. It was so exciting andnerve-wracking at the same time!First of all, let me tell you a little bit about Sinopec Group. It is a super big company in China that deals with all kinds of stuff related to petroleum and natural gas. And you know what? They have this test for all the professional technical staff to check their English skills. Crazy, right?The test had different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. I was so nervous during the listening sectionbecause the speakers were talking so fast! But I managed to understand most of it, phew!The reading part was not bad, but there were some tricky vocabulary words that I had to guess the meanings of. And the writing section was okay, too. I had to write an essay about my favorite hobby, which is playing soccer.Finally, the speaking section was the most fun and also the most challenging. I had to talk about a random topic for two minutes straight. I chose to talk about my dream vacation to Disneyland. It was so much fun imagining all the rides and meeting Mickey Mouse!Overall, I think I did okay on the test. I just hope I pass so I can keep my job at Sinopec Group. Fingers crossed!篇8Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the English language exam for professional technical personnel at Sinopec Group.The exam is super important because English is like a universal language that helps us communicate with people from all around the world. And since Sinopec is a big company withlots of international connections, it's really important for us to have good English skills.The exam is not easy, but if we study hard and practice a lot, we can all do well! We have to focus on grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and speaking. It's a lot of work, but it's worth it in the end.I love studying English because it's fun to learn new words and phrases. Plus, it's cool to be able to talk to people from different countries without any problems. And who knows, maybe one day I'll get to travel to a foreign country and use my English skills!So let's all work hard and study for the English exam. We can do it if we believe in ourselves and put in the effort. Good luck to everyone taking the exam, and let's all strive to improve our English skills together! Thank you!篇9Oh my goodness, I can't believe I have to take the Chinese Petroleum Corporation's professional technical staff foreign language exam in English! It sounds so fancy and important, but I'm just a little kid trying to learn English.Well, I guess I should start by saying that it's really cool that the Chinese Petroleum Corporation cares about their staff's language skills. Speaking English can help us communicate with people from all over the world, which is super important in today's globalized world.I've been practicing my English a lot lately, learning new words and phrases. I hope I can do well on the exam and impress everyone with my language skills.I know that studying can be tough sometimes, but I believe that if I work hard and stay focused, I can do anything. Plus, I have my friends and teachers to support me along the way.I'm excited to see how I do on the exam and to keep improving my English skills. Who knows, maybe one day I'll be able to travel to different countries and speak English fluently.But for now, I'll just keep practicing and doing my best. Wish me luck on the exam, I'll do my best to make everyone proud! Thank you for giving me this opportunity to show what I can do. Let's go, English exam, here I come!篇10Hey guys, did you know that China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec Group) is conducting English proficiency exams for their professional technical staff? It's a really cool opportunity for them to show off their language skills and maybe even improve their career prospects.The exam tests their reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills in English. It's super important for them to be able to communicate with colleagues from different countries and work on international projects. Plus, it's always fun to learn a new language, right?I think it's great that Sinopec is encouraging their employees to keep on learning and growing. It shows that they really care about their staff and want them to succeed. I bet all the employees are studying hard and preparing for the exam.I hope they all do well and show off their English skills. Who knows, maybe some of them will even get a promotion because of it. Keep up the good work, Sinopec employees! You guys rock!。

中石化职称英语连续四年考题词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会automotive engine oil 车用机油brake fluid 剎车油coal field 煤田crude 原油crude oil 原油diesel oil 柴油drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源fuel oil 燃料油gasoline 汽油exploration 探勘filling station 加油站LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气motor oil 车用机油offshore drilling 海域钻井oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线premium gasoline 高级汽油quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油tank lorry 油罐车ultimate recovery 最终开采量，最大总产量unleaded gasoline 无铅汽油solid body 固体solid state 固态`air pollution 空气污染gross national product 国民生产总值chemical products 化工产品applied chemistry 应用化学chemical engineering 化学工程。

中石化高级任职资格油气工程英语真题2007年(总分100,考试时间120分钟)一、阅读理解（阅读短文，简要回答问题，共25分）短文1（12.5分）**panies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically **pany trying to develop new products and create new jobs. Banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits, this they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through The Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to **pany with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently needed to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to The Stock Exchange. 1. What must almost **panies involved in new production and development depend on according to the passage?2. How is the money which enables **panies to go ahead with their projects raised?3. What do the savers do when they want their money back?4. In what conditions are all the essential services on which we depend?5. Why do companies invite people to lend money to them or take a share in the business?短文2（12.5分）Like street–corner prophets proclaiming that the end is near, scientists who study the earth’s atmosphere have been issuing predictions of impending doom for the past few years without offering any concrete proof. So far even the experts have had to admit that no solid evidence has emerged that this is anything but a natural phenomenon. And the uncertainty has given skeptics—especially Gingrichian politicians—plenty of ammunition to argue against taking the difficult, expensive steps required to stave off a largely hypothetical calamity.Until now, a draft report currently circulating on the Internet asserts that the global-temperature rise can now be blamed, at least in part, on human activity. Statements like this have been made before by individual researchers—who have been criticized for going too far beyond the scientific consensus. But this **es from the International Panel on Climate Change(IPCC), a respected UN-sponsored body made up of more than 1,500 leading climate experts from 60 nations.This shift in scientific consensus is based not so much on new data as on improvements in ****puter models thatclimatologists use to test their theories. Unlike chemists or molecular biologists, climate experts have no way to do lab experiments on their specialty. So they simulate them on **puters and look at what happens when human-generated gases —carbon dioxide from industry and auto exhaust, methane from agriculture, chlorofluoro-carbon from leaky refrigerators and spray cans—are pumped into the model’s virtual atmospheres.Until recently, **puter models weren’t working very well. When the scientists tried to simulate what they believe has been happening over the past century or so, the results didn’t mesh with reality; the models said the world should now be warmer than it actually is. The reason is that **puter models had been overlooking an important factor affecting global temperatures; sulfur dioxide that are produced along with CO2 when fossil fuels are burned in cars and power plants. Aerosols actually cool the planet by blocking sunlight and mask the effects of global warming.Once the scientist factored in aerosols, their models began looking more like the real world. The improved performance of the simulations was demonstrated in 1991, when they successfully predicted temperature changes in the aftermath of the massive Mount Pinatubo eruption in the Philippin es. A number ofstudies since have added to the scientists’ confidence that they finally know what they’re talking about—and can predict what may happen if green house gases continue to be pumped into the atmosphere unchecked.6. Why can’t scientists and ex perts offer any concrete proof of impending doom?7. What does a current draft report on the Internet confirm?8. How do climate experts do lab experiments on their specialty?9. What important factor mentioned in paragraph four can also affects global temperatures?10. The **puter models are proved reliable when__________.二、英译汉（将下列短文译成汉语，共45分）1.短文1（20分，A、B两篇，只翻译一篇，任选其一）1. A In the 21st century the Asian region will become the biggest consumer of primary energy resources. Centers of new economic growth emerging here will draw energy resources, mainly from the neighboring regions. The region’s economic growth and energy security reasons lead to stepping up the countries’ efforts to set up energy supply system of the Asian-Pacific Region, North-East Asia inclusive.Technologically reliable, economically sustainable and ecologically safe energy supply of the region is impossible without the corresponding development of energy and energy transportation infrastructure. It requires the appropriate countries to join efforts and step up co-operation on mutually advantageous basis, to jointly implement the most effective decisions both technologically and costwise, to develop new partnership relations between governments, industry and consumers of services that are provided by energy and energy transportation systems.Russia’s geopolitic situation and availability of considerable reserves of fuel and energy resources in Eastern Siberia and Russia’s Far East, as well as potential possibilities of their export to Asian Pacific Region, pre-determine the role of Russia in forming sustainable energy supply in this region. A major export strategy trend of the Russian fuel and energy sector is to enter the APR markets.Special place in Russia’s energy policy is assigned to t he development of Eastern Siberia and Far East and exploitation of their rich energy resources.2. B The winning, production, transport and refining of oil can be hazardous. The first thing which should be taken into consideration is the terrible flammability of petroleum and petroleum products. All hydrocarbons that boil at less than 250℃are volatile; i.e., at normal temperaturesthey will produce, or exist at, vapor. Together with air, this vapor can easily form a mixture which is explosive within the limits of proportion, just one spark, in the wrong place at the wrong time, and lives may be lost. For this reason, **panies provide detailed safety regulations concerning the use of lights, smoking materials. Welding equipment, etc, and employees who do not obey these regulations run the added risk of being dismissed.Petroleum is frequently won under physical conditions which can endanger the workers involved. The workers who are most vulnerable are those who are inexperienced or untrained, but even old hands may be seriously injured in a moment of carelessness. Oily and muddy floors, fast moving items of equipment, high-powered tools and sudden overhead hazards all demand constant alertness, especially in the extreme conditions of such places as Siberia or the North Sea. Extremes must also be considered relative to the upper working limits of machinery such as power units, pumps **pressors.2.短文2（25分，A、B两篇，只翻译一篇，任选其一）1. A In the process of exploitation, minor mistakes can have serious results arising from drilling tools, mud fluid cementing and **pletion job. The information’s real-time transmission is especially important in where the transport is inconvenient such as the desert, the Gobi or the ocean. The traditional telephone report and daily fax can’t reflect the oil field’s dynamic information exactly, which may delay to **plex accidents. There must be some reforms in **munication between the local and the headquarters. For the subjective and objective reasons, the level of information technology in drilling engineering is far behind other industries. It is the general trends to build up the real time information transfer system integrating the data acquisition, transfer and processing. At present, computer and network technologies are developing rapidly which makes **mercial productions become more perfect and effective. All of these are the dependable guarantee to realize high effective and credible oil field information network system.The IT offers a good chance to improve exploitation efficiency and decrease the cost. Drilling **pletion in the upstream of petroleum industries is a high venture, high investment, capital and technology denseness project; in order to achieve the ultimate aim of speediness, safety, low cost and environment protection, each phase in the oil field exploitation should be optimized and harmonized. In the process of oil field development, we can transfer the well site information to the base for making out instructive decision to guide the drilling **pletion engineers.2. B Petroleum was formed by nature in very ancient times. Most of the petroleum that oilmen drill for was formed between 20 and 500 million years ago. Outside of the petroleum industry, many people believe that oil and gas are contained in large under-ground lakes or caves. This belief is, of course, false. Petroleum is contained in the pores of reservoir rocks, rather in the same way that water is contained in the pores of a sponge. The **mon reservoir rocks. Sedimentary rocks may be porous and permeable to oil, gas, and water. They can therefore act as reservoir rocks.Places where oil has reached the surface are called ‘seeps’ or ‘shows’. In Trinidad in the West Indies there are a number of active seeps. Notice the cap rock at the top of each trap. Cap rock is nonporous and impermeable to the fluids below. Therefore, underground pressure cannot force the reservoir fluids through the cap rock and up to the surface.How do oilmen know where to drill. That’s the job, generally, of the petroleum geologist. He can use th e results of aerial and seismic surveys to get information about rock features beneath the surface. Rocks at the surface also supply information, and fossils can help him to calculate the age of the rocks.The term “trap” was first applied to a hydrocarbon accumulation by Orton: “stocks of oil and gas might be trapped in the summits of folds or arches found along their way to higher ground”.三、汉译英（将下列句子、段落译成英语，共30分）1.句子翻译（10分）1. 从另一方面说，可供选择的替代燃料也有其缺陷。

第一课HOW TO BE HAPPY 如何获得幸福2-5In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined by positive psychologist Martin Seligman，where H（happiness）=S （your biological set point for feeling happy）+c（the conditions of your life)+V(the voluntary choices you make）.This week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our happiness quotient.过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式，这是由乐观心理学家马丁.塞利格曼定义的。

在这个公式中，H（幸福）=S(个人生理幸福感受的固定指数)+C（个人生活状态）+V（个人主观选择）。

本周我们将着眼于能提升幸福指数的生活状态.STEP 1: Peace and quietJonathon Haidt in his excellent book, The happiness Hypothesis, notes that research shows that we can never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling）and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is essential to have some peace and quiet every day。

炼化工程UNIT 1 Composition of Petroleum石油的组成Read the text and translate it into Chinese.complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, and other reagents used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals.the petroleum mixture.and form natural gas condensate, often shortened to condensate. Condensate gasoline in appearance and is similar in composition to some volatile light crude oils.Translate the following paragraph into English.有粗柴油加氢脱硫的工艺装置。

【课文参考译文】的消费产品，从汽油、煤油到沥青以及用作制造塑料和药品的化学试剂。

油和天然气主要是烃类混合物。

在地面压力和温度条件下，轻质的碳氢化合物甲烷、乙烷、丙烷和丁烷以气体的形式出现，而重质的碳氢化合物如戊烷和重于戊烷的烃都是以液体或固体的形式出现。

然而，在地下油藏，气体或液体的比例变化的取决于亚地表层条件和石油混合物的相图。

力，一些气体将从溶液中溢出，或者以伴生气或溶解气被回收（或燃烧）从气体中析出，形成天然气的凝聚物，经常简称为凝析油。

组成类似于一些挥发性的轻原油。

【练习参考答案】deposits, but the magnitude of the effect is still a matter of some controversy.gas oils are commonly installed in refineries.UNIT 2 Petrochemicals石化产品Read the text and translate it into Chinese.Petrochemicals are generally chemical compounds derived from petroleum either are, not, in the true sense, chemical compounds but are in fact intimate mixtures hydrocarbons.can be made from other sources, and the terminology is therefore a matter of identification.various compound types to basic chemical reactions, such as oxidation,nitration, dehydrogenation, addition, polymerization, and alkylation. Theweight paraffins and olefins, as found in natural gas and refinery gases, and theof products is being prepared from the heavier fractions of petroleum. For example,may be regarded as chemical entities and are able to participate in numerous easily or the formation of products bearing functional groups that may be Translate the following paragraph into English.石化工业的初始原料大概通过一到两种方法从原油中提取。