中石化中级职称英语

试卷一I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed.A. matterB. thingsC. materialD. substance2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers.A. negativeB. positiveC. activeD. passive3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeuticagents.A. translatedB. transportedC. transformedD. transmitted4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area.A. numerousB. abundantC. plentyD. substantive5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.A. live onB. live inC. live throughD. live up to6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.A. accountB. allowC. applyD. arrange7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.A. On accountB. In honorC. In placeD. On behalf8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.A. obtainB. earnC. developD. benefit9. I raced to_______ Jill.A. keep onB. keep up withC. come up withD. come up to10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.A. decisiveB. decisionsC. decideD. decided11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."A. simpleB. simplyC. similarD. simplify12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.A. ContinuouslyB. ConsequentlyC. ConstantlyD. Consistently13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.A. interpretationB. representationC. illustrationD. draw14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarceD. scare15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels.A. retreatedB. refreshedC. recoveredD. reminded16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."A. feelB. failC. defeatD. lost18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy.A. went intoB. went aroundC. went byD. went on19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.A. exportB. bargainC. retailD. trade20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.A. preferableB. readyC. availableD. considerableII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since22. --Are you going to the football game?--No, the tickets are _______ for me.A. terrible expensiveB. so much expensiveC. far too expensiveD. highly expensive23. The residents, __ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of whose homesB. all of their homesC. all their homesD. all that homes24. In some countries _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one25. Gorillas are quiet animals, _______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. even thoughD. because of26. _______ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WhereasD. Because27. Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go28. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer __ the scene.A. has surveyedB. surveysC. was surveyingD. is surveying29. _______ WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime.A. UseB. UsingC. Being usedD. Used30. The news _______ heard everywhere.A. hadB. have beenC. wasD. are going to be31. You __ yourself about money.A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried32. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, __ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom33. _______ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.A. GivingB. Giving thatC. Given thatD. To give that34. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking35. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have been challengedC. may be challengedD. are challenging37. She apologized for __ the meeting.A. her being able not to attendB. her being not able to attendC. not her being able to attendD. her not being able to attend38. I wish to have a word with you, _______ ?A. must IB. wouldn't IC. may ID. shouldn't I39. __ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left40. I wish I __ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have sleptIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:By direct observations and many experiments, biologists have discovered that practically all animals have some senseof hearing or vibration. Earthworms feel vibrations in the soil, fish can be trained to respond to certain tones, male mosquitoes are attracted by the sound of the female, and frogs will respond to a tape recording of their own voices.The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae. Each of these collections of cells can carry a message to the brain. What message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected. The message which is carried is not, however, always connected with the hearing sense. For instance, a certain kind of tadpole can tell the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs.In the human and all other mammals, the macula has developed into an organ which can easily be seen. This organ is called the cochlea. This spiral shaped organ contains the macula itself and it is called "organ of Corti" after its discoverer. If you have ever seen a snail shell, you know how a cochlea looks.When sound waves enter the cochlea, which is really a tube coiled around, they set a membrane into a back and forth motion and cause a new wave. This is something like the way in which high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle. The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes from going through, while the low sounds are produced by allowing more of the air to pass. All this is what produces the differences between high and low sounds. The loudness of a sound is evidently produced by how much the membrane is cause to move.Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet. We do know, however, that nature has set up some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures. Scientists must explore much further for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.41. According to the article practically all animals have some sense ofA. directionB. hearingC. vibrationD. both B and C42. The cochlea is foundA. in fishB. only in humansC. in all animalsD. in all mammals43. Scientists knowA. that all animals have a cochleaB. very little about hearing in animalsC. that mosquitoes cannot hear soundsD. that hearing is produced by air pressure in mammals.44. The article is mostly about __A. how sound is producedB. learning by observingC. the workings of the inner earD. outer ear formation in various animals45. According to Mr. Daniel’s e-mail, what is he concerned about?A. Living expensesB. His salaryC. Commuting to workD. His vacation days46. What does Ms. Answers suggest Mr. Daniels do?A. Establish a budgetB. Speak with his bossC. Look at train faresD. Consult a guide book47. In Ms. Answers' e-mail, the word "track" in paragraph 3, line 4, is closest in meaning toA. footstepB. coverC. recordD. roadway48. What does Ms. Answers say about the subway?A. It is new.B. It is dirty.C. It is inefficient.D. It is inexpensive.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Ostrum GE, the second largest power company in the Nordic countries,officially opened its first Hydrogen Energy Station (HES), with technology products provided by Gredler Energy Systems Corporation. The new station will supply clean hydrogen fuel to three fuel cell buses as part of the prestigious Green Europe Advanced Transport (GREAT) program. Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) is one of four GREAT cities that will be using Gredler Energy hydrogen infrastructure products.Mr. Peter Russell, Chief Operating Officer of Gredler Energy, was in Stockholm for the station opening and commented, "The opening of this station represents the first step in the introduction of a hydrogen infrastructure in the City of Stockholm. Ostrum and the City of Stockholm have taken an essential step towards creating a pathway to environmentally sustainable urban transportation solutions and we aredelighted to be part of this important movement."The Stockholm HES is comprised of four modules: pressurized waterelectrolysis-based hydrogen generation, compression, high-pressure storage and hydrogen fuel dispenser. The station is capable of producing approximately 120kg per day of high-purity, high-pressure hydrogen using Gredler Energy's proprietary technology. Each fuel cell bus carries approximately 40kg of hydrogen at 350bar (5,000psi).Gredler Energy Systems Corporation is the world leading developer and supplier of integrated hydrogen solutions, all using the company's proprietary hydrogen generation water electrolysis technology along with products from corporate partners.49. Who will be in charge of the new hydrogen energy station7A. Oredler Energy SystemsB. Ostrum GEC. The GREAT ProgramD. The City of Stockholm50. How much hydrogen will the new station produce each day?A. 40kgB. 120kgC. 350barD. 5,000psi51. The word "sustainable" in paragraph 2, line 5 is closest in meaning toA. livableB. deliverableC. maintainableD. combustible52. What is true about the GREAT program?A. It operates in four countries.B. It is operated by the Gredler Corporation.C. It promotes the use of non-polluting fuels.D. It studies the effects of hydrogen on the atmosphere.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:The rise of multinational corporations, global marketing, new communication technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Twenty years ago, for example, the world's top five public relations agencies were American-owned. In 2003, only one was. The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planning activities, compared to about one third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR.Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent ofBurson-Marshall's U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage. Conversely, some European firms have half of more of their employees fluent in a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN. Turner recently announced that the word "foreign" would no longer be used on CNN news broadcast. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign.53. According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened because ofA. an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companiesB. increased efforts of other countries in public relationsC. shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologiesD. the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.54. The word "provincial" (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably means __A. limited in outlookB. like people from the provincesC. rigid in thinkingD. interested in world financial affairs55. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industryA. speak at least one foreign language fluentlyB. are not as sophisticated as their European counterpartsC. are ignorant about world geographyD. enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications56. What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN?A. American PR companies should be more internationally-minded.B. The American PR industry should develop global communication technologies.C. People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign language.D. People involved in PR should avoid using the word "foreign"Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:On the night of August 17, 1959, at about 20 minutes before midnight, the ground in the vicinity of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently. At the time there was a rumbling sound, something like a huge truck would make. Both the heaving of the ground and the noise were very frightening but lasted not quite 45 seconds.This earthquake near Yellowstone Park was just one of nearly a million that happen every year all over the world. And as bad as this quake was, many have been worse. Earthquake experts say that the Yellowstone quake of 1959 was about as bad as the one which hit San Francisco in 1906. But the San Francisco quake caused more damage because it struck in a place where there were so many people living. In San Francisco 700 persons lost their lives. An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took 160,000 lives. In China in 1920 an earthquake took 200,000 lives. It is easy to understand why earthquakes are so feared.What causes these terrible shakes of the very ground on which we live?To answer that question we must first understand some things about the earth itself. Forty miles deep in the earth is the edge of the outer crust of the earth, and there it is so hot that instead of hard rock there is material much like the hot lava that a volcano erupts. It is the earth's 40-mile deep crust with which we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquakes. The earth's crust is formed of many different layers of rocks. The layers of rocks are not laid evenly, as a bricklayer would build a wall. Instead, the earth's crust is made of rock layers that are often uneven and not perfectly balanced. Because of the great weight pressing down on them, these layers tend to fold downward at weak spots, and this finally causes an actual break in the crust. When this break occurs, or when the sides of an old break slip, the earth quakes, or shakes, while the crust is settling into a new position.Sometime these faults are very small, and we then feel only a little tremor. The tremor may even be so light that only the most delicate machine will record it. Most earthquakes are of this weak kind. Sometimes a break in the earth's crust comes about, which starts such a landslide as that which occurred in Madison Canyon. It then takes not one, but many shakes for the earth to heal the fault and settle. That is why many after-shocks follow a major earthquake. Sometimes these go on for several years.57. The Yellowstone earthquake wasA. one of the more severeB. not severeC. the worst in U.S. historyD. a very small one58. The San Francisco quake was worse than the one in Yellowstone becauseA. it lasted longerB. it struck where so many people livedC. there were mountains at YellowstoneD. there was a river at Yellowstone59. The earth's crust is made ofA. sandB. mountainsC. many layer of rockD. lava60. Some times aftershocks follow an earthquake for as long asA. daysB. monthsC. yearsD. centuriesSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Land pollution involves many kinds of wastes. For many years, all wastes were dumped 61 sanitary (卫生的) landfills. Sanitary landfills are large pits where garbage is buried under layers of dirt. When hazardous wastes are put in these landfills, toxic (有毒的) substances can seep into the groundwater and enter the food chain. Hazardous wastes are those kinds of wastes that are 62 or dangerous to the environment. They can be poisonous, corrosive (腐蚀性的), flammable, explosive,or radioactive (放射性的). They can pollute the air or 63 fires or explosions. These wastes can also cause 64 problems for humans and animals. For these reasons, it is important to dispose 65 hazardous wastes in secured landfills where they cannot leak. A secured landfill is located on clay ground, and the pits are lined with plastic and nylon sheets to 66 the hazardous wastes in the pit.One kind of hazardous wastes, radioactive waste, involves a special disposal problem. Radioactive waste is created by industries and nuclear power plants 67 use radioactive materials. Radioactive materials 68 off energy as their atoms change. This energy is invisible, but very powerful. It can harm 69 tissues in plants and animals. Radioactive waste can remain hazardous for over 100 years. They must be stored in containers that can hold them without leakage for at least 70 amount of time.61. A. by B. with C. of D. into62. A. destructive B. smelly C. poisonous D. healthy63. A. make B. lead C. cause D. take64. A. lung B. living C. health D. water65. A. of B. by C. to D. with66. A. help B. remain C. keep D. guard67. A. those B. who C. that D. what68. A. come B. give C. take D. put69. A. living B. live C. lively D. alive70. A. an B. one C. that D. theseIV. TranslationDirections: There are some passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.A级71.A fast-growing body of research is proving that optimism can help you to be healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to sickness and failure, and is linked to depression and painful shyness. "If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist Michael of Yale University, "it would be like inoculating (接种疫苗) them against thesemental ills.""Your abilities count," explains psychologist Smith of Harvard University, "but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will." In part, that's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.Take for example your job. In a major study, Smith and his colleagues surveyed sales representatives at a big life insurance corporation in New York. They found that the optimists among newly-hired representatives sold 37 percent more insurance than did the pessimists.How did they do it? The secret to an optimist's success, according to Smith, is in his "explanatory style". When things go wrong the pessimist tends to blame himself while the optimist looks for other explanations. He blames the weather, the phone connection, even his friends. When things go right, the optimist takes credit while the pessimist thinks success is due to luck.Negative or positive, it was a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). "If people feel hopeless," says Smith, "they don't bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed." on the contrast, the optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, and reaching out for advice.So, if you're a pessimist, there's reason for you to change. Positive thinking leads to positive reaction. What you expect from the world, the evidence suggests, is what you're likely to get.B级71.A fast-growing body of research is proving that optimism can help you to be healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to sickness and failure, and is linked to depression and painful shyness. "If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist Michael of Yale University, "it would be like inoculating (接种疫苗) them against these mental ills.""Your abilities count," explains psychologist Smith of Harvard University, "but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will." In part, that's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.Negative or positive, it was a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). "If people feel hopeless," says Smith, "they don't bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed." on the contrast, the optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, and reaching out for advice.So, if you're a pessimist, there's reason for you to change. Positive thinking leads to positive reaction. What you expect from the world, the evidence' suggests, is what you're likely to get.。

中石化中级职称英语考试题库中级职称英语考试是中石化员工进行职业晋升的必要条件，考试内容主要涉及英语听力、阅读、写作等方面。

以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容，供大家参考。

一、听力听力部分主要测试考生的听力理解能力，包括听取对话、短文等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。

1. 听对话例题：What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to go first.B. She wants to go first.C. She doesn't want to play anymore.答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的听取对话题型，要求考生听懂两个人之间的对话，判断女士的具体意思。

需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语气变化，熟悉常用口语表达方式，如"don't mind"、"would rather"、"preference"等。

2. 听短文例题：What did the speaker suggest doing for better sleep?A. Drinking coffee before bedtime.B. Exercising before bedtime.C. Taking a warm bath before bedtime.答案：C参考内容：该题是典型的听取短文题型，要求考生听懂短文的主旨，判断说话人在短文中建议的方法。

需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语音语调变化，理解英语的语音节奏和重音规律，熟悉常见的短语和习惯用语，如"warm bath"、"sleep tight"等。

二、阅读阅读部分主要测试考生的阅读理解能力，包括短文、文章等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。

1. 完型填空例题：Last year I decided to learn fencing. I started taking lessons every week. At first, the other fencers were all much better than me. I felt 1)______. I wasn't quick enough, and I couldn't aim my sword properly. But I kept practicing and learning, and after a few weeks, I started to improve. Now, after a year of fencing, I can beat some of the fencers that used to beat me.A. disappointedB. nervousC. angry答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的完型填空题型，要求考生在给出的文章空格中填写正确的单词，根据文章意思推测出空格中应该填写哪一种形容词。

中级职称英语考卷子子〔120分钟内完成〕一、阅读理解〔单项选择题，每题2分，共30分〕短文1〔10分〕It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and, or heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels is creating a “greenhouse effect 〞—holding in heat reflected from earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston and New Orleans will be under water.Another view is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature —a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen. Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.1. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution________.A. caused widespread damage in the countrysideB.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC.had damaging effects on healthD.existed merely in urban and industrial areas2. As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author________.A. shares the same view with the scientistsB. is uncertain of its occurrenceC. rejects it as being ungroundedA.thinks that it will destroy the world soon3. The word “offset〞in the second paragraph could best be replaced by________.A. slip intoB. make up forC. set upD. catch up with4. It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthB.lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would leadmany major farming areas to disasterC.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the pastdecadeD.the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come5. This passage is primarily concerned with________.A.the greenhouse effectB.the burning of fossil fuelsC.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age短文2〔10分〕短文3〔10分〕二、英译汉〔将以下短文译成汉语，共40分〕短文1〔20分〕〔500-600字符〕Evolving your business is not just about IT. Change cannot happen without the people in an organization embracing a new mindset. For a company to respond rapidly to, say, a rival’s change of direction, quickly deploying software to offer customers something similar is the aim. However, business experts say that the IT tools are useless without the backing of the people in the organization, particularly managers.Resistance to change, territorial behavior and a rigid business structure can all stand in the way. “Manager procrastination has led tomissed opportunities. The line manager must act fast. Agility is about improving the cycle time for managerial action.〞Says Pahalad, a business dynamics expert at the University of Michigan.短文2〔20分〕〔500-600字符〕三、汉译英〔将以下句子译成英语，共30分〕共6个题，4个单句，2个从句，每题5分例句：单句：这项研究进展非常顺利。

24年中国石化专业人员职称英语考试卷全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh wow, can you believe it? I got asked to take the 24th China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) professional title examination in English! It's going to be so cool to test my knowledge and see how much I've learned.The exam is gonna cover all sorts of stuff about the petroleum and chemical industry, like production processes, safety regulations, environmental protection, and so much more. I've been studying really hard to make sure I'm ready for everything they might ask me.I know I need to know a lot of technical terms and industry jargon, but I'm not gonna let that scare me. I've been practicing reading and writing in English, so I can understand all the questions and instructions on the exam. And hey, even if I don't know something, I can always use my smarts to figure it out!I'm also gonna make sure to double-check all my answers and spellings, 'cause I wanna make sure I get the best scorepossible. I've heard that passing this exam can help me get a promotion or a raise, so I'm gonna give it my all.I might be just a kid, but I'm gonna show everyone that I'm serious about my future in the petroleum and chemical industry. Bring it on, Sinopec exam – I'm ready for you!篇2Hi guys, today I want to share with you a super important test called the "24-year China Petrochemical professional title English exam". It's like a big challenge for all the professional people working in China Petrochemical.The test has different parts, like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening part, you have to listen carefully to what the teacher says and answer the questions. It's kind of like when your teacher asks you a question in class and you have to answer correctly.In the reading part, you have to read some passages and understand the meaning. It's like when you read a book in English class and then have to answer questions about it. Make sure you understand everything!When it comes to the writing part, you have to write some essays or reports. It's like when your teacher asks you to write a composition about your favorite animal or a trip you took. Remember to use good grammar and vocabulary!Finally, in the speaking part, you have to talk about a certain topic or have a conversation with the examiner. It's like when you have to present something in front of the whole class or talk to your teacher about your weekend.So guys, if you want to pass this test and get that professional title, make sure you study hard and practice a lot. Good luck to all the professional people taking the exam! You can do it!篇3Oh my gosh, guess what guys? I just got my hands on the 24th China Petrochemical Professional Personnel Title English Exam paper! Isn't that so cool? It's like, super important for all the smarties working in the petrochemical industry. So let's take a look at some of the questions together, shall we?Question 1: What is the chemical formula for water? And like, why is water super important for our planet?Answer: The chemical formula for water is H2O. Water is important because it helps plants grow, it's like super good for animals to drink, and we need it to survive. Plus, it's like so much fun to splash around in on a hot day!Question 2: Can you name three different types of fuels that are used in the petrochemical industry?Answer: Sure! Three types of fuels used in the petrochemical industry are gasoline, diesel, and natural gas. They're like, really important for powering cars and stuff.Question 3: What is the main goal of the China Petrochemical Professional Personnel Title English Exam?Answer: The main goal of the exam is to like, test the knowledge and skills of professionals working in the petrochemical industry. It's super important to make sure everyone knows what they're doing so they can keep our planet safe and healthy.So there you have it, guys! That's just a little taste of what the 24th China Petrochemical Professional Personnel Title English Exam is all about. Isn't it so cool to learn about this stuff?I can't wait to grow up and work in the petrochemical industry too!篇4Hey everyone, today we’re gonna talk about the “24th Sinopec Professional Qualification Examination”! It’s like a special test for all the cool people who work at Sinopec to show how smart they are in their job. Let’s learn more about it together, okay?First off, let’s talk about what “Sinopec” is. It’s a super big company in China that does all kinds of stuff with oil and gas. So the people who work there have to be suuuuper smart and know all about oil and gas so they can do their jobs right.Now, let’s talk about the exam itself. It’s like a big test with lots of questions that test how much the Sinopec people know about their jobs. There are different levels of the exam depending on how much experience and knowledge you have. It’s kind of like a video game where you level up the more you know!The exam has different sections like “Professional Knowledge”, “Problem Solving”, and “Case Studies”. It’s like a big puzzle that you have to figure out with your brain. But don’t worry, all the Sinopec people are super smart so they can totally handle it!If you pass the exam, you get a fancy certificate that shows how awesome you are at your job. It’s like getting a gold star in school, but way cooler because it’s for grown-ups. Plus, it can help you get promotions and stuff at work.So there you have it, the “24th Sinopec Professional Qualification Examination” is a big deal for all the smart people who work at Sinopec. It’s a chance for them to show off how much they know and get recognized for all their hard work. Good luck to all the peeps taking the exam, you guys are gonna rock it!篇5Hello everyone, today I'm going to tell you about the 24th China Petrochemical Professional Title Examination in a super fun and easy way. Are you ready to dive into the exciting world of English exams? Let's go!First, let's talk about what the China Petrochemical Professional Title Examination is. Basically, it's a test for people who work in the petrochemical industry to show off their knowledge and skills. Sounds cool, right?Now, let's get to the good stuff - the exam questions! You might be asked to translate some technical terms from Chineseto English, or maybe explain how a certain process works. But don't worry, just stay calm and remember your stuff.There might also be questions about safety regulations and environmental protection. It's super important to follow these rules to keep everyone safe and protect our planet. So pay attention to these questions!Oh, and let's not forget about the practical skills part of the exam. You might have to demonstrate how to operate certain machinery or conduct experiments. Show them what you've got!And lastly, don't forget to review your notes and study hard before the exam. Practice makes perfect, right? So don't procrastinate and make sure you're ready to ace that test!So there you have it, the 24th China Petrochemical Professional Title Examination in a nutshell. Remember, stay cool, stay focused, and show off your petrochemical skills like a boss. Good luck, future petrochemical professionals!篇6Oh my goodness! Today we had the China Petrochemical professional title English exam, it was so hard! But I'll tell you all about it!The first part was listening. The teacher played a recording and we had to answer questions about it. It was really tricky because the speakers were speaking so fast! But I tried my best to listen carefully and understand what they were saying.Next, we had to do a reading comprehension. There were a few passages we had to read and then answer questions about. Some of the questions were easy, but others were really tough! I had to go back and read the passages again to find the answers.Then came the grammar section. We had to fill in the blanks with the correct verb form or word. I always get nervous with grammar questions, so I took my time and double-checked my answers. I hope I got them all right!The last part was writing. We had to write an essay about the importance of professional development in the petrochemical industry. I wrote about how learning new skills can help us become better at our jobs and how it's important to keep up with the latest technology and techniques.Overall, the exam was really challenging, but I did my best. I hope I did well and can pass the exam! I can't wait to find out my results. I'll keep studying hard so I can become a professional in the petrochemical industry one day!篇7Hey guys, today we are going to do a fun test about the professional titles of China Petrochemical Corporation employees. Are you ready? Let's start!Part 1: Fill in the blanks1. The highest professional title in China Petrochemical Corporation is called _________.2. The professional title for someone who has worked for China Petrochemical Corporation for 10 years is ___________.3. The professional title for someone who has made a great contribution to the company is ____________.Part 2: Multiple choice1. What is the minimum requirement for obtaining a professional title in China Petrochemical Corporation?A) Having a Bachelor's degreeB) Working for the company for at least 5 yearsC) Passing the professional title exam2. Which of the following is NOT a professional title in China Petrochemical Corporation?A) Senior EngineerB) Associate ProfessorC) ProfessorPart 3: Short answer questions1. What are the benefits of obtaining a professional title in China Petrochemical Corporation?2. How can employees prepare for the professional title exam?3. What advice would you give to someone who wants to advance their career in China Petrochemical Corporation?Okay, that's all for today's test. I hope you guys had fun and learned something new about professional titles in China Petrochemical Corporation. Don't forget to study hard and keep working towards your goals. Bye for now!篇8Oh wow, so recently I took this super duper important exam called the "24 Year China Petrochemical Professional Title English Exam"! It was like, a big deal because I had to show off all myknowledge and skills in English. I was so nervous but also excited to see how much I knew.The exam had a bunch of questions about all sorts of stuff related to petrochemicals. Like, they asked me about the properties of different chemicals, how to do experiments in a lab, and even some technical terms I had to know. It was kinda tricky but I tried my best to remember all the things I learned in school.There was also a part where I had to write an essay about my thoughts on the future of petrochemicals in China. I was like, "Whoa, this is serious stuff!" But I sat down and wrote about how I think we can use new technologies to make petrochemicals safer for the environment and stuff like that.After the exam, I felt so relieved and proud of myself for trying my best. I really hope I did well and can get a good score. Maybe one day I'll be a super cool petrochemical professional and help make the world a better place with my English skills. Woohoo!篇9Hi guys, today I'm going to share with you all the questions from the 24th China Petrochemical Professional Title English Exam. It's super important for all the professionals in thePetrochemical industry to pass this exam in order to get a higher title. Let's dive into the questions!Question 1: What is the chemical formula for water?A) H2SO4B) CO2C) H2OD) CH4Question 2: What does the acronym "PPE" stand for in the Petrochemical industry?A) Personal Protective EquipmentB) Petrochemical Production EnvironmentC) Product Processing EfficiencyD) Petrochemical Product EngineeringQuestion 3: What is the main purpose of a distillation column in a refinery?A) To separate different components of a mixture based on their boiling pointsB) To mix different chemicals together to create new productsC) To store excess chemicals before they are processed furtherD) To measure the amount of chemicals produced in a given time periodQuestion 4: What is the function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?A) To slow down the reactionB) To speed up the reactionC) To change the color of the reactionD) To stop the reaction completelyQuestion 5: What are the main products of the Petrochemical industry?A) Natural gas and crude oilB) Plastics and synthetic fibersC) Coal and timberD) Water and airQuestion 6: What is the role of a Process Engineer in a Petrochemical plant?A) To design new chemical processesB) To maintain equipment in the plantC) To handle customer complaintsD) To manage the finances of the plantQuestion 7: What is the importance of safety in the Petrochemical industry?A) It is not importantB) It is only important for certain jobsC) It is important for the health and well-being of all employeesD) It is important for increasing profitsQuestion 8: What is the process of converting crude oil into gasoline and diesel fuel called?A) CrackingB) DistillationC) HydrotreatingD) PolymerizationThat's all the questions for the 24th China Petrochemical Professional Title English Exam. Good luck to all the professionals taking the exam. Remember to study hard and do your best!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the 24th China Petrochemical Professional Title English Exam. It sounds like a really big deal, right? But don't worry, I'll try to explain it in a simple and fun way.First of all, let's talk about what a professional title is. It's like a special badge that shows how good you are at your job. In this case, it's all about being really good at working with petrochemicals, which are like special materials that are used to make all kinds of stuff like plastics and medicines.So, the exam is kind of like a test to see if you know a lot about petrochemicals and how to work with them safely. You have to answer a bunch of questions and show that you understand things like how chemicals interact with each other and how to make sure everything is safe.But don't worry, you don't have to be scared! Just study hard and ask your teachers for help if you don't understand something. And remember, it's okay to make mistakes. The important thing is to keep trying your best.So, that's a little bit about the 24th China Petrochemical Professional Title English Exam. I hope this helped you understand a little better. Just remember to do your best and stay positive. Good luck to all the professionals taking the exam!。

2013年中石化胜利油田中级职称英语考试真题汉译英：1 不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持体育锻炼。

No matter how cold the weather is, we must adhere to physical activity.2 他们已经为这次科学实验收集了大量数据。

They collect a lot of data for the scientific experiments.3 我们都应该为油田的科学和谐发展贡献自己的力量。

We should all be for the harmonious development of the oil fields to contribute their efforts.4 提高采收率技术是提升油气田开发水平的重要保障。

Enhanced oil recovery technology is an important guarantee to improve the level of oil and gas development.5 固井是钻井和完井施工中的关键环节之一。

Cementing is one of the key links in the drilling and completion of construction.6 多运动多吃水果蔬菜可以增强抵抗力。

The more exercise eat more fruits and vegetables can increase endurance.英译汉：people around the world may feel that the climate hai been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. People find that without air conditioners they can hardly work or sleep well in hot summer. Drought lasts longer in some dry areas.The greenhouse effect has been part of the earth's workings since its earliest days. Gases like carbon dioxde and methane allow sunlight to reach the earth,but prevent some of the resulting heat from radiating back out into space. without the greenhouse effect, the planet would never have warmed enough to allow life to form. But as larger amounts of carbon dioxide have been released along with the development of industrial economics, the atmosphere has grown warmer at an accelerating rate.世界各地的人们可能会感到，气候海已在近几年得到稳步暖和。

2023年中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料阅读理解In the fast-paced world of international business and technology, proficiency in English has become a crucialskill for professionals working in the petrochemical industry, especially for those preparing for the 2023 Sinopec English Proficiency Test and the Professional Title English Exam. These exams not only assess the examinee's linguistic abilities but also their comprehension of industry-specific terminology and concepts. The reading comprehension section, in particular, requires a high level of English comprehension and industry knowledge.The reading comprehension section of these exams typically comprises passages dealing with various aspects of the petrochemical industry, including oil and gas exploration, refining processes, environmental impacts, and the latest technological advancements. These passages are often dense with technical jargon and industry-specific terminology, making comprehension a challenge for even the most experienced professionals.To effectively prepare for this section, candidates must familiarize themselves with the language and terminology of the petrochemical industry. This involves not only memorizing definitions and terminology but also understanding how these terms are used in real-world contexts. Reading industry-related materials, such as technical manuals, research papers, and industry news, can be extremely helpful in this regard.Moreover, candidates must develop a strong understanding of the structure and context of the reading passages. This involves identifying the main ideas, supporting details, and the overall tone or purpose of the passage. Practicing with sample passages and questions can help candidates familiarize themselves with the types of questions that may appear on the exam and how to approach them strategically.In addition to linguistic and industry knowledge, candidates must also possess critical thinking skills to analyze and interpret the information presented in the passages. They must be able to identify implicit meanings,make inferences, and evaluate the credibility of the information presented.Overall, preparation for the reading comprehension section of the 2023 Sinopec English Proficiency Test andthe Professional Title English Exam requires a comprehensive approach that combines linguistic proficiency, industry knowledge, and critical thinking skills. By familiarizing themselves with the language and terminologyof the petrochemical industry, developing a strong understanding of passage structure and context, and honing their critical thinking skills, candidates can confidently face this challenging section and achieve their desired results.石化英语分级测试与职称英语考试资料阅读理解的深度探索在国际商务和技术日新月异的今天，对于在石化行业工作的专业人士来说，精通英语已经成为一项至关重要的技能，特别是对于那些准备参加2023年中石化英语分级测试和职称英语考试的人来说更是如此。

试卷一I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed.A. matterB. thingsC. materialD. substance2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers.A. negativeB. positiveC. activeD. passive3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeuticagents.A. translatedB. transportedC. transformedD. transmitted4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area.A. numerousB. abundantC. plentyD. substantive5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.A. live onB. live inC. live throughD. live up to6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.A. accountB. allowC. applyD. arrange7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.A. On accountB. In honorC. In placeD. On behalf8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.A. obtainB. earnC. developD. benefit9. I raced to_______ Jill.A. keep onB. keep up withC. come up withD. come up to10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.A. decisiveB. decisionsC. decideD. decided11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."A. simpleB. simplyC. similarD. simplify12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.A. ContinuouslyB. ConsequentlyC. ConstantlyD. Consistently13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.A. interpretationB. representationC. illustrationD. draw14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarceD. scare15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels.A. retreatedB. refreshedC. recoveredD. reminded16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."A. feelB. failC. defeatD. lost18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy.A. went intoB. went aroundC. went byD. went on19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.A. exportB. bargainC. retailD. trade20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.A. preferableB. readyC. availableD. considerableII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since22. --Are you going to the football game?--No, the tickets are _______ for me.A. terrible expensiveB. so much expensiveC. far too expensiveD. highly expensive23. The residents, __ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of whose homesB. all of their homesC. all their homesD. all that homes24. In some countries _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one25. Gorillas are quiet animals, _______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. even thoughD. because of26. _______ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WhereasD. Because27. Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go28. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer __ the scene.A. has surveyedB. surveysC. was surveyingD. is surveying29. _______ WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime.A. UseB. UsingC. Being usedD. Used30. The news _______ heard everywhere.A. hadB. have beenC. wasD. are going to be31. You __ yourself about money.A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried32. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, __ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom33. _______ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.A. GivingB. Giving thatC. Given thatD. To give that34. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking35. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have been challengedC. may be challengedD. are challenging37. She apologized for __ the meeting.A. her being able not to attendB. her being not able to attendC. not her being able to attendD. her not being able to attend38. I wish to have a word with you, _______ ?A. must IB. wouldn't IC. may ID. shouldn't I39. __ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left40. I wish I __ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have sleptIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:By direct observations and many experiments, biologists have discovered that practically all animals have some senseof hearing or vibration. Earthworms feel vibrations in the soil, fish can be trained to respond to certain tones, male mosquitoes are attracted by the sound of the female, and frogs will respond to a tape recording of their own voices.The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae. Each of these collections of cells can carry a message to the brain. What message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected. The message which is carried is not, however, always connected with the hearing sense. For instance, a certain kind of tadpole can tell the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs.In the human and all other mammals, the macula has developed into an organ which can easily be seen. This organ is called the cochlea. This spiral shaped organ contains the macula itself and it is called "organ of Corti" after its discoverer. If you have ever seen a snail shell, you know how a cochlea looks.When sound waves enter the cochlea, which is really a tube coiled around, they set a membrane into a back and forth motion and cause a new wave. This is something like the way in which high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle. The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes from going through, while the low sounds are produced by allowing more of the air to pass. All this is what produces the differences between high and low sounds. The loudness of a sound is evidently produced by how much the membrane is cause to move.Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet. We do know, however, that nature has set up some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures. Scientists must explore much further for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.41. According to the article practically all animals have some sense ofA. directionB. hearingC. vibrationD. both B and C42. The cochlea is foundA. in fishB. only in humansC. in all animalsD. in all mammals43. Scientists knowA. that all animals have a cochleaB. very little about hearing in animalsC. that mosquitoes cannot hear soundsD. that hearing is produced by air pressure in mammals.44. The article is mostly about __A. how sound is producedB. learning by observingC. the workings of the inner earD. outer ear formation in various animals45. According to Mr. Daniel’s e-mail, what is he concerned about?A. Living expensesB. His salaryC. Commuting to workD. His vacation days46. What does Ms. Answers suggest Mr. Daniels do?A. Establish a budgetB. Speak with his bossC. Look at train faresD. Consult a guide book47. In Ms. Answers' e-mail, the word "track" in paragraph 3, line 4, is closest in meaning toA. footstepB. coverC. recordD. roadway48. What does Ms. Answers say about the subway?A. It is new.B. It is dirty.C. It is inefficient.D. It is inexpensive.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Ostrum GE, the second largest power company in the Nordic countries,officially opened its first Hydrogen Energy Station (HES), with technology products provided by Gredler Energy Systems Corporation. The new station will supply clean hydrogen fuel to three fuel cell buses as part of the prestigious Green Europe Advanced Transport (GREAT) program. Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) is one of four GREAT cities that will be using Gredler Energy hydrogen infrastructure products.Mr. Peter Russell, Chief Operating Officer of Gredler Energy, was in Stockholm for the station opening and commented, "The opening of this station represents the first step in the introduction of a hydrogen infrastructure in the City of Stockholm. Ostrum and the City of Stockholm have taken an essential step towards creating a pathway to environmentally sustainable urban transportation solutions and we aredelighted to be part of this important movement."The Stockholm HES is comprised of four modules: pressurized waterelectrolysis-based hydrogen generation, compression, high-pressure storage and hydrogen fuel dispenser. The station is capable of producing approximately 120kg per day of high-purity, high-pressure hydrogen using Gredler Energy's proprietary technology. Each fuel cell bus carries approximately 40kg of hydrogen at 350bar (5,000psi).Gredler Energy Systems Corporation is the world leading developer and supplier of integrated hydrogen solutions, all using the company's proprietary hydrogen generation water electrolysis technology along with products from corporate partners.49. Who will be in charge of the new hydrogen energy station7A. Oredler Energy SystemsB. Ostrum GEC. The GREAT ProgramD. The City of Stockholm50. How much hydrogen will the new station produce each day?A. 40kgB. 120kgC. 350barD. 5,000psi51. The word "sustainable" in paragraph 2, line 5 is closest in meaning toA. livableB. deliverableC. maintainableD. combustible52. What is true about the GREAT program?A. It operates in four countries.B. It is operated by the Gredler Corporation.C. It promotes the use of non-polluting fuels.D. It studies the effects of hydrogen on the atmosphere.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:The rise of multinational corporations, global marketing, new communication technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Twenty years ago, for example, the world's top five public relations agencies were American-owned. In 2003, only one was. The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planning activities, compared to about one third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR.Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent ofBurson-Marshall's U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage. Conversely, some European firms have half of more of their employees fluent in a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN. Turner recently announced that the word "foreign" would no longer be used on CNN news broadcast. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign.53. According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened because ofA. an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companiesB. increased efforts of other countries in public relationsC. shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologiesD. the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.54. The word "provincial" (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably means __A. limited in outlookB. like people from the provincesC. rigid in thinkingD. interested in world financial affairs55. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industryA. speak at least one foreign language fluentlyB. are not as sophisticated as their European counterpartsC. are ignorant about world geographyD. enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications56. What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN?A. American PR companies should be more internationally-minded.B. The American PR industry should develop global communication technologies.C. People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign language.D. People involved in PR should avoid using the word "foreign"Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:On the night of August 17, 1959, at about 20 minutes before midnight, the ground in the vicinity of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently. At the time there was a rumbling sound, something like a huge truck would make. Both the heaving of the ground and the noise were very frightening but lasted not quite 45 seconds.This earthquake near Yellowstone Park was just one of nearly a million that happen every year all over the world. And as bad as this quake was, many have been worse. Earthquake experts say that the Yellowstone quake of 1959 was about as bad as the one which hit San Francisco in 1906. But the San Francisco quake caused more damage because it struck in a place where there were so many people living. In San Francisco 700 persons lost their lives. An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took 160,000 lives. In China in 1920 an earthquake took 200,000 lives. It is easy to understand why earthquakes are so feared.What causes these terrible shakes of the very ground on which we live?To answer that question we must first understand some things about the earth itself. Forty miles deep in the earth is the edge of the outer crust of the earth, and there it is so hot that instead of hard rock there is material much like the hot lava that a volcano erupts. It is the earth's 40-mile deep crust with which we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquakes. The earth's crust is formed of many different layers of rocks. The layers of rocks are not laid evenly, as a bricklayer would build a wall. Instead, the earth's crust is made of rock layers that are often uneven and not perfectly balanced. Because of the great weight pressing down on them, these layers tend to fold downward at weak spots, and this finally causes an actual break in the crust. When this break occurs, or when the sides of an old break slip, the earth quakes, or shakes, while the crust is settling into a new position.Sometime these faults are very small, and we then feel only a little tremor. The tremor may even be so light that only the most delicate machine will record it. Most earthquakes are of this weak kind. Sometimes a break in the earth's crust comes about, which starts such a landslide as that which occurred in Madison Canyon. It then takes not one, but many shakes for the earth to heal the fault and settle. That is why many after-shocks follow a major earthquake. Sometimes these go on for several years.57. The Yellowstone earthquake wasA. one of the more severeB. not severeC. the worst in U.S. historyD. a very small one58. The San Francisco quake was worse than the one in Yellowstone becauseA. it lasted longerB. it struck where so many people livedC. there were mountains at YellowstoneD. there was a river at Yellowstone59. The earth's crust is made ofA. sandB. mountainsC. many layer of rockD. lava60. Some times aftershocks follow an earthquake for as long asA. daysB. monthsC. yearsD. centuriesSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Land pollution involves many kinds of wastes. For many years, all wastes were dumped 61 sanitary (卫生的) landfills. Sanitary landfills are large pits where garbage is buried under layers of dirt. When hazardous wastes are put in these landfills, toxic (有毒的) substances can seep into the groundwater and enter the food chain. Hazardous wastes are those kinds of wastes that are 62 or dangerous to the environment. They can be poisonous, corrosive (腐蚀性的), flammable, explosive,or radioactive (放射性的). They can pollute the air or 63 fires or explosions. These wastes can also cause 64 problems for humans and animals. For these reasons, it is important to dispose 65 hazardous wastes in secured landfills where they cannot leak. A secured landfill is located on clay ground, and the pits are lined with plastic and nylon sheets to 66 the hazardous wastes in the pit.One kind of hazardous wastes, radioactive waste, involves a special disposal problem. Radioactive waste is created by industries and nuclear power plants 67 use radioactive materials. Radioactive materials 68 off energy as their atoms change. This energy is invisible, but very powerful. It can harm 69 tissues in plants and animals. Radioactive waste can remain hazardous for over 100 years. They must be stored in containers that can hold them without leakage for at least 70 amount of time.61. A. by B. with C. of D. into62. A. destructive B. smelly C. poisonous D. healthy63. A. make B. lead C. cause D. take64. A. lung B. living C. health D. water65. A. of B. by C. to D. with66. A. help B. remain C. keep D. guard67. A. those B. who C. that D. what68. A. come B. give C. take D. put69. A. living B. live C. lively D. alive70. A. an B. one C. that D. theseIV. TranslationDirections: There are some passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.A级71.A fast-growing body of research is proving that optimism can help you to be healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to sickness and failure, and is linked to depression and painful shyness. "If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist Michael of Yale University, "it would be like inoculating (接种疫苗) them against these mental ills.""Your abilities count," explains psychologist Smith of Harvard University, "but the belief that you can succeed affectswhether or not you will." In part, that's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.Take for example your job. In a major study, Smith and his colleagues surveyed sales representatives at a big life insurance corporation in New York. They found that the optimists among newly-hired representatives sold 37 percent more insurance than did the pessimists.How did they do it? The secret to an optimist's success, according to Smith, is in his "explanatory style". When things go wrong the pessimist tends to blame himself while the optimist looks for other explanations. He blames the weather, the phone connection, even his friends. When things go right, the optimist takes credit while the pessimist thinks success is due to luck.Negative or positive, it was a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). "If people feel hopeless," says Smith, "they don't bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed." on the contrast, the optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, and reaching out for advice.So, if you're a pessimist, there's reason for you to change. Positive thinking leads to positive reaction. What you expect from the world, the evidence suggests, is what you're likely to get.B级71.A fast-growing body of research is proving that optimism can help you to be healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to sickness and failure, and is linked to depression and painful shyness. "If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist Michael of Yale University, "it would be like inoculating (接种疫苗) them against these mental ills.""Your abilities count," explains psychologist Smith of Harvard University, "but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will." In part, that's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.Negative or positive, it was a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). "If people feel hopeless," says Smith, "they don't bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed." on the contrast, the optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, and reaching out for advice.So, if you're a pessimist, there's reason for you to change. Positive thinking leads to positive reaction. What you expect from the world, the evidence' suggests, is what you're likely to get.。

2023年中石化职称英语考试试卷技术一、听力理解（共20分）1. 下面是一篇对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案：A: Can you pass me the report, please?B: Sure, here you go.A: Thanks. I need it for the meeting this afternoon.B: No problem.(A) What does B do for A?- A. Gives a report- B. Passes a meeting- C. Arranges an appointment- D. Attends a conference2. 下面是一段独白，请根据所听到的内容回答问题：独白开始独白结束(B) What is the primary focus during the implementation phase? - A. Researching potential challenges- B. Developing a prototype- C. Submitting the finalized project plan- D. Reviewing the progress made二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题：短文开始Title: Benefits of Regular Exercise短文结束- A. 50 minutes- B. 100 minutes- C. 150 minutes- D. 200 minutes4. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题：短文开始Title: The Importance of Time ManagementEffective time management is crucial for achieving productivity and success. It involves prioritizing tasks, setting realistic goals, and eliminating distractions. By effectively managing time, individuals canexperience reduced stress levels, improved focus and efficiency, and a better work-life balance. Time management also helps individuals meet deadlines, avoid procrastination, and make better use of their available resources. Overall, mastering time management skills is essential for success in both personal and professional aspects of life.短文结束(B) What is one benefit of effective time management?- A. Increased stress levels- B. Improved focus and efficiency- C. Procrastination- D. Poor work-life balance三、写作（共50分）5. 写作题目：如何降低塑料废物的使用量（提示：可以从减少使用塑料袋、推广可循环使用的物品、加强塑料废物回收等方面进行阐述）参考答案：随着全球塑料污染问题的日益严重，我们应该思考如何降低塑料废物的使用量。

2023年中石化职称英语考试真题2023 Sinopec Professional Title English ExamIntroduction:The 2023 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam will be conducted to evaluate the English proficiency and professional knowledge of employees working in the company. The exam aims to assess the ability of employees to communicate effectively in English and to ensure that they have the necessary skills to perform their duties.Exam Format:The exam will consist of multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. The multiple choice section will test the employees' understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. The short answer section will assess their ability to write clear and concise responses to specific questions. The essay section will require them to demonstrate their ability to present a well-organized argument or analysis of a given topic.Exam Content:The exam will cover a range of topics related to the oil and gas industry, including drilling techniques, refining processes, safety procedures, environmental regulations, and industry trends. It will also test the employees' knowledge of general business English, such as writing professional emails, giving presentations, and participating in meetings.Preparation:To prepare for the exam, employees should review their English grammar and vocabulary, practice reading articles related to the oil and gas industry, and work on writing essays on various topics. They can also take English language courses or participate in study groups to improve their language skills.Conclusion:The 2023 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam is an important opportunity for employees to demonstrate their English proficiency and industry knowledge. By preparing well and performing to the best of their abilities, employees can enhance their professional development and contribute to the success of the company.。

2024年中石油职称英语1. What are the common characteristics of successful leaders?English Answer:Successful leaders share a number of common characteristics, including:Vision: Successful leaders have a clear vision for the future of their organization and are able to communicate it effectively to others. They are able to inspire and motivate others to work towards a common goal.Integrity: Successful leaders are honest and trustworthy. They keep their word and are always willing to do the right thing, even when it is difficult.Competence: Successful leaders are competent in their field. They have the knowledge and skills necessary to leadtheir organization to success.Communication skills: Successful leaders are able to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences. They can clearly articulate their vision and inspire others to follow them.Interpersonal skills: Successful leaders are able to build strong relationships with others. They are able to motivate and inspire others, and they are also able to resolve conflict effectively.中文回答：成功的领导者拥有许多共同的特点，包括：愿景，成功的领导者对组织的未来有着清晰的愿景，并且能够有效地向他人传达。

2024中石化职称英语考试The 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English ExamAs the world's largest oil and gas company, Sinopec plays a crucial role in China's energy landscape. The annual professional title English exam, which is a mandatory requirement for employees seeking promotion, is a significant milestone in many Sinopec workers' careers. The 2024 edition of this exam represents an opportunity for aspiring professionals to demonstrate their linguistic abilities and advance their professional development.The exam's format typically consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Candidates are required to showcase their proficiency in comprehending spoken English, analyzing written materials, composing coherent essays, and accurately translating between Chinese and English. These diverse skills are essential for Sinopec employees to effectively communicate with international partners, understand technical documents, and contribute to the company's global operations.One of the primary challenges in the 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam is the listening section. Candidates are expected tounderstand a range of spoken English, from formal presentations to informal discussions, on topics related to the oil and gas industry. This requires an in-depth understanding of industry-specific vocabulary, as well as the ability to quickly process and comprehend complex information. Effective listening strategies, such as note-taking and active listening, will be crucial for success in this section.The reading section tests the candidates' ability to comprehend and analyze various types of written materials, including technical reports, industry news articles, and academic papers. Candidates must demonstrate their ability to identify key information, draw logical conclusions, and critically evaluate the content. Developing strong reading comprehension skills, including techniques like skimming, scanning, and close reading, will be essential for navigating this part of the exam.The writing section requires candidates to compose a well-structured, coherent essay on a given topic related to the oil and gas industry. Candidates must organize their thoughts, present a clear argument, and support their position with relevant evidence. Proficiency in grammar, vocabulary, and academic writing style will be crucial for achieving high scores in this section.Finally, the translation section challenges candidates to accurately translate passages between Chinese and English. This task requires adeep understanding of both languages, as well as an expertise in technical terminology and industry-specific jargon. Candidates must be able to convey the meaning of the source text while maintaining grammatical accuracy and idiomatic expression in the target language.To excel in the 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam, candidates must engage in a comprehensive preparation process. This may involve attending specialized training programs, practicing with sample exam materials, and continually expanding their knowledge of the oil and gas industry. Additionally, developing strong time management skills and effective test-taking strategies will be crucial for navigating the exam's various components.The successful completion of the 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam can have a profound impact on the careers of Sinopec employees. Passing the exam not only demonstrates a candidate's linguistic proficiency but also signals their commitment to professional development and their value as a valuable asset to the company. For many, this exam represents a significant step towards career advancement, higher salaries, and increased responsibilities within the organization.In conclusion, the 2024 Sinopec Professional Title English Exam is a pivotal event for Sinopec employees seeking to further their careers.By mastering the exam's diverse components, candidates can showcase their linguistic abilities, industry knowledge, and dedication to their profession. As Sinopec continues to expand its global reach, the successful completion of this exam will become an increasingly important milestone for those aspiring to leadership roles within the company.。

第一部分通用英语Part OneEnglish for General PurposesUNIT 1 How to be Happy如何获得幸福TextRead the text. Answer the given questions and translate the underlined sentences or paragraphs into Chinese.In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined by positive psychologist Martin Seligman, where H (happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make). This week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our happiness quotient.Step 1: Peace and quietJonathon Haidt in his excellent book, The Happiness Hypothesis, notes that research shows that we can never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling) and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is essential to have some peace and quiet every day. If you areunfortunate enough to live somewhere noisy, persist with complaining to your local council. Additionally, try wearing wax earplugs to have some respite. If you need your TV, radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates altruism to your neighbours, which will make you and them feel good.Step 2: RelationshipsThis is the most important of all the external conditions that can improve your happiness quotient. Often our deepest sources of unhappiness are found in poor relationships with others. A cruelly conflictual relationship with a partner or lover leaves us feeling betrayed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates isolation and misery. When faced with such relationships, the most positive thing we can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.Step 3: ShareIf you have discovered conditions or choices in life that have significantly improved your wellbeing, remember to share them with friends. Passing on what works is essential to improve the wellbeing of our own and others.1. What's the happiness formula according to the passage?2. Why can we never completely adapt to new or chronicnoise pollution?3. How could we make both ourselves and the neighbors feel good?4. Where does the unhappiness come from?5. What is the positive way to face with the cruelly conflictual relationship?ExercisesA. Translate the following sentences into English.1．吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和(domestic upset)有很大影响。

1．The India Oil Industry in History印度石油工业的历史1．The oil industry of India has traveled a long distance from the steamy jungles of Digboi to the deep-blue waters of the Bombay High．（从DIGBOI油田潮湿的丛林到BOMBAYHIGH油田深蓝的海水，印度的石油工业已经经历了一条漫长的历程）It has survived two World wars and withstood the economic，（它幸存于两次世界大战中）social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century．（经历了一个经济、社会和政治大动荡的特殊世纪）It has，through the decades，striven for technical excellence，（然而，经历这几十年，它依然努力追求技术进步）established a firm infrastructure and charted for itself a pattern of growth consi stent with national aspirations．（建立企业基层组织，为自身的发展构建具有民族特色的增长模式。

）2．The journey，however，is far from over．（但是，印度石油工业发展的道路还很漫长）The way is long，the wind is cold．（路漫漫，风凄凄）The triumphant milestones encountered so far：（印度石油工业所取得的几个可历数的胜利里程碑是）Nahorkatiya，Moran，Anklesvar，Cambay Bombay High to name a few：（NAHORKATIY A、MoRAN、A NKLESV A R和CAMBAYHIGH油田）have brought us closer to the goal of Self—reliance in oil，but in a reflex action to the increasing demand the goal itself is tantalizingly moving away．What is needed is the great leap forward，a dynamic Surge to close the gap and thus ward off a serious economic danger．它们正在把我们一步一步引向石油自给自足的目标，同时，印度石油需求上升反映出的动向，又使目标本身渐渐远去。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】第一部分一、阅读理解：(一)How to be Happy如何获得幸福In the past two weeks过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式，这是由乐观心理学家马丁.塞里格曼定义的。

在这个公式中，H（幸福）=S（个人生理幸福感受的固定指数）+C（个人生活状态）+（个人主观选择）。

本周我们将着眼于能提升幸福指数的生活状态。

第一步：平和安静Jonathon Haidit in his excellent乔纳森.海迪在他的优秀着作《幸福假说》当中提到，研究调查显示，我们不可能完全适应噪音污染，无论是新近的还是长期的。

巨大噪音会引发我们面对恐惧的某种本能反应（另一种时对于坠落的恐惧）。

如果周遭噪音喧闹，我们不可能完全放松。

每日保持平和与宁静事关重要。

如果你不幸生活在比较嘈杂吵得环境中，请一定要坚持去居委会投诉。

另外，尝试使用耳塞，可能会缓解噪声。

如果需要大音量看电视、听收音机或放音乐的话，记得带上耳机，别影响邻里，这样可以使双方都感到舒适。

第二步：人际关系This is the most important这是增加幸福指数的一条至关重要的外部条件。

我们感到不快乐的最深层原因，往往就是人际关系欠佳。

与搭档或者爱人的关系陷入激烈的冲突中，会让我们感觉到背叛和遗弃的感觉。

父母和孩子之间如果缺乏同情心和无私关怀，会产生隔阂和痛苦。

当我们面临这类问题时，最好的办法是直视难题，修复关系，或者学着继续前进。

第三步：分享If you have discovered conditions如果你发觉生活状态或做的某项决定对幸福生活有重大帮助的话，记得与你的朋友分享。

将有用的发现和更多人分享，这对增进自己的幸福和他人的幸福都有积极的作用。

问题：What’s the happiness formula according to the passage？The formula refers to H=S+C+VWhy can we never completely adapt to…Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise.。

中石化中级职称英语免试条件
中石化中级职称英语免试条件是指在申请中级职称评审时，符合以下条件之一的申请人可以免试通过英语考核，1. 取得国家承认的英语专业学位或者非英语专业学位，且在毕业证书上有英语专业课程成绩；2. 取得国家承认的英语专业资格证书；3. 取得国家承认的英语专业水平证书；4. 取得国家承认的英语专业等级证书；5. 取得国家承认的英语专业职称（含高级职称）；6. 取得国家承认的英语专业能力证书；7. 取得国家承认的英语专业技能等级证书；8. 取得国家承认的英语专业水平等级证书；9. 取得国家承认的英语专业资格等级证书；10. 取得国家承认的英语专业资格水平证书；11. 取得国家承认的英语专业资格水平等级证书。

以上条件中，申请人只需符合其中一条即可免试通过英语考核。

需要注意的是，具体的免试条件可能会根据中石化的内部规定而有所不同，建议申请人在申请前仔细阅读相关文件或咨询相关部门以获取最新的准确信息。

中石化职称英语考试试卷(中级)I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed.A. matterB. thingsC. materialD. substance2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers.A. negativeB. positiveC. activeD. passive3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeuticagents.A. translatedB. transportedC. transformedD. transmitted4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area.A. numerousB. abundantC. plentyD. substantive5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.A. live onB. live inC. live throughD. live up to6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.A. accountB. allowC. applyD. arrange7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.A. On accountB. In honorC. In placeD. On behalf8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.A. obtainB. earnC. developD. benefit9. I raced to_______ Jill.A. keep onB. keep up withC. come up withD. come up to10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.A. decisiveB. decisionsC. decideD. decided11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."A. simpleB. simplyC. similarD. simplify12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.A. ContinuouslyB. ConsequentlyC. ConstantlyD. Consistently13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.A. interpretationB. representationC. illustrationD. draw14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarceD. scare15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels.A. retreatedB. refreshedC. recoveredD. reminded16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."A. feelB. failC. defeatD. lost18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy.A. went intoB. went aroundC. went byD. went on19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.A. exportB. bargainC. retailD. trade20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.A. preferableB. readyC. availableD. considerableII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.Put things back _______ you found them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since22. --Are you going to the football game?--No, the tickets are _______ for me.A. terrible expensiveB. so much expensiveC. far too expensiveD. highly expensive23. The residents, __ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of whose homesB. all of their homesC. all their homesD. all that homes24. In some countries _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one25. Gorillas are quiet animals, _______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. even thoughD. because of26. _______ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WhereasD. Because27. Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go28. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer __ the scene.A. has surveyedB. surveysC. was surveyingD. is surveying29. _______ WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime.A. UseB. UsingC. Being usedD. Used30. The news _______ heard everywhere.A. hadB. have beenC. wasD. are going to be31. You __ yourself about money.A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried32. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, __ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom33. _______ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.A. GivingB. Giving thatC. Given thatD. To give that34. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking35. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have been challengedC. may be challengedD. are challenging37. She apologized for __ the meeting.A. her being able not to attendB. her being not able to attendC. not her being able to attendD. her not being able to attend38. I wish to have a word with you, _______ ?A. must IB. wouldn't IC. may ID. shouldn't I39. __ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left40. I wish I __ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have sleptIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:By direct observations and many experiments, biologists have discovered that practically all animals have some senseof hearing or vibration. Earthworms feel vibrations in the soil, fish can be trained to respond to certain tones, male mosquitoes are attracted by the sound of the female, and frogs will respond to a tape recording of their own voices.The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae. Each of these collections of cells can carry a message to the brain. What message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected. The message which is carried is not, however, always connected with the hearing sense. For instance, a certain kind of tadpole can tell the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs.In the human and all other mammals, the macula has developed into an organ which can easily be seen. This organ is called the cochlea. This spiral shaped organ contains the macula itself and it is called "organ of Corti" after its discoverer. If you have ever seen a snail shell, you know how a cochlea looks.When sound waves enter the cochlea, which is really a tube coiled around, they set a membrane into a back and forth motion and cause a new wave. This is something like the way in which high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle. The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes from going through, while the low sounds are produced by allowing more of the air to pass. All this is what produces the differences between high and low sounds. The loudness of a sound is evidently produced by how much the membrane is cause to move.Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet. We do know, however, that nature has set up some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures. Scientists must explore much further for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.41. According to the article practically all animals have some sense ofA. directionB. hearingC. vibrationD. both B and C42. The cochlea is foundA. in fishB. only in humansC. in all animalsD. in all mammals43. Scientists knowA. that all animals have a cochleaB. very little about hearing in animalsC. that mosquitoes cannot hear soundsD. that hearing is produced by air pressure in mammals.44. The article is mostly about __A. how sound is producedB. learning by observingC. the workings of the inner earD.outer ear formation in various animals45. According to Mr. Daniel’s e-mail, what is he concerned about?A. Living expensesB. His salaryC. Commuting to workD. His vacation days46. What does Ms. Answers suggest Mr. Daniels do?A. Establish a budgetB. Speak with his bossC. Look at train faresD. Consult a guide book47. In Ms. Answers' e-mail, the word "track" in paragraph 3, line 4, is closest in meaning toA. footstepB. coverC. recordD. roadway48. What does Ms. Answers say about the subway?A. It is new.B. It is dirty.C. It is inefficient.D. It is inexpensive.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Ostrum GE, the second largest power company in the Nordic countries,officially opened its first Hydrogen Energy Station (HES), with technology products provided by Gredler Energy Systems Corporation. The new station will supply clean hydrogen fuel to three fuel cell buses as part of the prestigious Green Europe Advanced Transport (GREAT) program. Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) is one of four GREAT cities that will be using Gredler Energy hydrogen infrastructure products.Mr. Peter Russell, Chief Operating Officer of Gredler Energy, was in Stockholm for the station opening and commented, "The opening of this station represents the first step in the introduction of a hydrogen infrastructure in the City of Stockholm. Ostrum and the City of Stockholmhave taken an essential step towards creating a pathway to environmentally sustainable urban transportation solutions and we aredelighted to be part of this important movement."The Stockholm HES is comprised of four modules: pressurized waterelectrolysis-based hydrogen generation, compression, high-pressure storage and hydrogen fuel dispenser. The station is capable of producing approximately 120kg per day of high-purity, high-pressure hydrogen using Gredler Energy's proprietary technology. Each fuel cell bus carries approximately 40kg of hydrogen at 350bar (5,000psi).Gredler Energy Systems Corporation is the world leading developer and supplier of integrated hydrogen solutions, all using the company's proprietary hydrogen generation water electrolysis technology along with products from corporate partners.49. Who will be in charge of the new hydrogen energy station7A. Oredler Energy SystemsB. Ostrum GEC. The GREAT ProgramD. The City of Stockholm50. How much hydrogen will the new station produce each day?A. 40kgB. 120kgC. 350barD. 5,000psi51. The word "sustainable" in paragraph 2, line 5 is closest in meaning toA. livableB. deliverableC. maintainableD. combustible52. What is true about the GREAT program?A. It operates in four countries.B. It is operated by the Gredler Corporation.C. It promotes the use of non-polluting fuels.D. It studies the effects of hydrogen on the atmosphere.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:The rise of multinational corporations, global marketing, new communication technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Twenty years ago, for example, the world's top five public relations agencies were American-owned. In 2003, only one was. The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planning activities, compared to about one third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR.Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of Burson-Marshall's U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage. Conversely, some European firms have half of more of their employees fluent in a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN. Turner recently announced that the word "foreign" would no longer be used on CNN news broadcast. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign.53. According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened because ofA. an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companiesB. increased efforts of other countries in public relationsC. shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologiesD. the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.54. The word "provincial" (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably means __A. limited in outlookB. like people from the provincesC. rigid in thinkingD. interested in world financial affairs55. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industryA. speak at least one foreign language fluentlyB. are not as sophisticated as their European counterpartsC. are ignorant about world geographyD. enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications56. What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN?A. American PR companies should be more internationally-minded.B. The American PR industry should develop global communicationtechnologies.C. People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign language.D. People involved in PR should avoid using the word "foreign"Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:On the night of August 17, 1959, at about 20 minutes before midnight, the ground in the vicinity of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently. At the time there was a rumbling sound, something like a huge truck would make. Both the heaving of the ground and the noise were very frightening but lasted not quite 45 seconds.This earthquake near Yellowstone Park was just one of nearly a million that happen every year all over the world. And as bad as this quake was, many have been worse. Earthquake experts say that the Yellowstone quake of 1959 was about as bad as the one which hit San Francisco in 1906. But the San Francisco quake caused more damage because it struck in a place where there were so many people living. In San Francisco 700 persons lost their lives. An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took 160,000 lives. In China in 1920 an earthquake took 200,000 lives. It is easy to understand why earthquakes are so feared.What causes these terrible shakes of the very ground on which we live?To answer that question we must first understand some things about the earth itself. Forty miles deep in the earth is the edge of the outer crust of the earth, and there it is so hot that instead of hard rock there is material much like the hot lava that a volcano erupts. It is the earth's 40-mile deep crust with which we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquakes. The earth's crust is formed of many different layers of rocks. The layers of rocks are not laid evenly, as a bricklayer would build a wall. Instead, the earth's crust is made of rock layers that are often uneven and not perfectly balanced. Because of the great weight pressing down on them, these layers tend to fold downward at weak spots, and this finally causes an actual break in the crust. When this break occurs, or when the sides of an old break slip, the earth quakes, or shakes, while the crust is settling into a new position.Sometime these faults are very small, and we then feel only a little tremor. The tremor may even be so light that only the most delicate machine will record it. Most earthquakes are of this weak kind. Sometimes a break in the earth's crust comes about, which starts such a landslide as that whichoccurred in Madison Canyon. It then takes not one, but many shakes for the earth to heal the fault and settle. That is why many after-shocks follow a major earthquake. Sometimes these go on for several years.57. The Yellowstone earthquake wasA. one of the more severeB. not severeC. the worst in U.S. historyD. a very small one58.The San Francisco quake was worse than the one in Yellowstone becauseA. it lasted longerB. it struck where so many people livedC. there were mountains at YellowstoneD. there was a river at Yellowstone59. The earth's crust is made ofA. sandB. mountainsC. many layer of rockD. lava60. Some times aftershocks follow an earthquake for as long asA. daysB. monthsC. yearsD. centuriesSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Land pollution involves many kinds of wastes. For many years, all wastes were dumped 61 sanitary (卫生的) landfills. Sanitary landfills are large pits where garbage is buried under layers of dirt. When hazardous wastes are put in these landfills, toxic (有毒的) substances can seep into the groundwater and enter the food chain. Hazardous wastes are those kinds of wastes that are 62 or dangerous to the environment. They can be poisonous, corrosive (腐蚀性的), flammable, explosive,or radioactive (放射性的). They can pollute the air or 63 fires or explosions. These wastes can also cause 64 problems for humans and animals. For these reasons, it is important to dispose 65 hazardous wastes in secured landfills where they cannot leak. A secured landfill is located on clay ground, and the pits are lined with plastic and nylon sheets to 66 the hazardous wastes in the pit.One kind of hazardous wastes, radioactive waste, involves a special disposal problem. Radioactive waste is created by industries and nuclear power plants 67 use radioactive materials. Radioactive materials 68 off energy as their atoms change. This energy is invisible, but very powerful. It can harm 69 tissues in plants and animals. Radioactive waste can remain hazardous for over 100 years. They must be stored in containers that can hold them without leakage for at least 70 amount of time.61. A. by B. with C. of D. into62. A. destructive B. smelly C. poisonous D. healthy63. A. make B. lead C. cause D. take64. A. lung B. living C. health D. water65. A. of B. by C. to D. with66. A. help B. remain C. keep D. guard67. A. those B. who C. that D. what68. A. come B. give C. take D. put69. A. living B. live C. lively D. alive70. A. an B. one C. that D. theseIV. TranslationDirections: There are some passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.A级71.A fast-growing body of research is proving that optimism can help you to be healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to sickness and failure, and is linked to depression and painful shyness. "If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist Michael of Yale University, "it would be like inoculating (接种疫苗) them against thesemental ills.""Your abilities count," explains psychologist Smith of Harvard University, "but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will." In part, that's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.Take for example your job. In a major study, Smith and his colleagues surveyed sales representatives at a big life insurance corporation in New York. They found that the optimists among newly-hired representatives sold 37 percent more insurance than did the pessimists.How did they do it? The secret to an optimist's success, according to Smith, is in his "explanatory style". When things go wrong the pessimist tends to blame himself while the optimist looks for other explanations. He blames the weather, the phone connection, even his friends. When things go right, the optimist takes credit while the pessimist thinks success is due to luck.Negative or positive, it was a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). "If people feel hopeless," says Smith, "they don't bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed." on the contrast, the optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, and reaching out for advice.So, if you're a pessimist, there's reason for you to change. Positivethinking leads to positive reaction. What you expect from the world, the evidence suggests, is what you're likely to get.B级71.A fast-growing body of research is proving that optimism can help you to be healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to sickness and failure, and is linked to depression and painful shyness. "If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist Michael of Yale University, "it would be like inoculating (接种疫苗) them against these mental ills.""Your abilities count," explains psychologist Smith of Harvard University, "but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will." In part, that's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.Negative or positive, it was a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). "If people feel hopeless," says Smith, "they don't bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed." on the contrast, the optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, and reaching out for advice.So, if you're a pessimist, there's reason for you to change. Positive thinking leads to positive reaction. What you expect from the world, the evidence' suggests, is what you're likely to get.。

中石化中级工程师英语考试真题English:The exam for intermediate engineers at Sinopec involves a comprehensive assessment of the candidate's knowledge, skills, and abilities in various areas of engineering, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, and civil engineering. The exam covers a broad range of topics, from basic concepts and principles to advanced technical applications and problem-solving skills. Candidates are required to demonstrate their proficiency in these areas through a combination of written exams, practical tests, and interviews.To prepare for the exam, candidates must have a solid understanding of the relevant theories and principles, as well as practical experience in the field. They should be able to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios and demonstrate their ability to analyze and solve complex problems. In addition, candidates must be familiar with the latest industry trends and developments, as well as relevant regulations and standards.The exam is designed to evaluate the candidate's technical competence, but also their communication and teamwork skills. Engineers are expected to work closely with other professionals and stakeholders, and therefore must have excellent communication and interpersonal skills. They must also be able to work effectively within a team environment and contribute to the overall success of the project.In summary, the intermediate engineer exam at Sinopec is a rigorous and comprehensive assessment that evaluates the candidate's knowledge, skills, and abilities in various areas of engineering. To prepare for the exam, candidates must have a solid understanding of the relevant theories and principles, as well as practical experience and awareness of industry trends. They must also demonstrate excellent communication and teamwork skills to be successful intheir careers.中文翻译：在中石化的中级工程师考试中，对候选人的知识、技能和能力在机械、电气、化学和土木工程等各种工程领域的理解和掌握进行全面评估。

中石化中级职称英语考试内容
中石化中级职称英语考试内容主要涉及以下几个方面的题型：语言知识与应用、阅读理解、翻译和写作。

下面我将为您详细介绍每个部分的考试内容。

一、语言知识与应用
这部分主要考察考生对英语语法、词汇和语言表达的掌握情况。

题型多样，包括选择填空、改错、句型转换等。

例如，根据给出的句子，选出其中的错误并改正；根据给定的上下文，选择正确的单词填入空格等。

二、阅读理解
这部分考察考生对于英语文章的阅读理解能力。

题型包括选择题、判断题、填空题等。

文章内容涉及各个领域，如科技、经济、环保等。

考生需要根据文章的内容回答相关问题，理解文章的主旨和细节，并分析文章中的观点和论据。

三、翻译
这部分考察考生的英译汉和汉译英的能力。

题目内容通常是一篇短文或一段对话，考生需要将其翻译成准确、通顺的中文或英文。

翻译内容涉及各个领域，如商务、科技、文化等。

考生需要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅度。

四、写作
这部分考察考生的写作能力，要求考生根据给定的题目或情境，进行写作。

题目通常是要求考生写一篇短文或写一封信件，可以涉及个人经历、观点表达、问题解决等。

考生需要注意语言表达的地道性和逻辑性，结构层次的清晰和语法正确性。

以上是中石化中级职称英语考试内容的主要部分。

希望对您有所帮助。

如果您还有其他问题，可以继续问我。