2020-2021中考知识点非谓语动词的专项讲解及练习非谓语动词细讲：1、非谓语动词非谓语动词也叫做非限定动词，其是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括了不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，也就是动词的非谓语形式。
它除了不能独立作谓语外，还可以承担句子的其他成分。
2、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词有三个形式，分别为todo;动名词和现在分词doing;done。
(1)todo:当表示以及各结构时，就是表示将要发生的动作，do代表动词的原形，如果do是实义动词的话，意思就是“要去做”。
(2)doing:当表示以及各结构时，就是表示进行时态，例如:过去和现在进行时，或者动名词，doing代表动词后要加ing。
(3)done:当表示知以及各结构时，就是表示动词的过去分词，要用完成时have或had。
二、非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别1、谓语动词可以在句中单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不可以单独作谓语。
例如:Lisateaches usEnglish丽萨教我们英语。
(teaches动词作谓语)Mary came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.玛丽上周来了我们教室和我们谈话。
(to have a talk....不定式作状语)2、谓语与非谓语的形式不一样，谓语主要有16种基本时态(含被动)，而非谓只有3种固定形式(被动和完成)。
例如:Shefinished readingthenovels她看完了这些小说。
finished是谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，reading非谓语动词中的doing形式。
3、谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式是没有这种限制。
例句:Tom likes the popmusic汤姆喜欢流行音乐。
(动词用单数第三人称形式)Tom has nothing to dotoday汤姆今天没什么事情要做。
(do用原形)非谓语动词的专项练习50题( ) 1. They kept the fire ________ to keep them warm.A. to burnB. burnC. burntD. burning( ) 2. Who’s the boy ________ under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood( ) 3. I don’t like to sit here ________ nothing.A. doingB. doC. to doD. does( ) 4. The girl student enjoy ________ English songs.A. singingB. to singC. singD. sung( ) 5. Thank you for ________ us so well.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught( ) 6. I often do some ________ on Sundays.A. washedB. to washC. washD. washing( ) 7. The boy ________ Li Hua in Class One is his brother.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call( ) 8. It often takes me half an hour ________ home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk( ) 9. Don’t forget ________ her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( ) 10. I think it important ________ English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned ( ) 11. The funny story makes us ________.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed ( ) 12. She was often heard ________ in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 13. Our teacher told us ________ hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work( ) 14. Could you tell me ________ this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to ( ) 15. I don’t know ________.A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start ( ) 16. Please give me a pen ________.A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. written ( ) 17. He went home ________ some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get ( ) 18. Remember ________ late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to ( ) 19. Stop ________, please. I’ve something to tell you.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to write ( ) 20. Miss Li likes the students ________ questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( ) 21. Would you please ________?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there ( ) 22. You don’t look well. Why ________ to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go ( ) 23. There’s something wrong ________ my radio. I’ll have it ________.A. with, fixedB. with, fixingC. on, to be repairedD. in, repaired ( ) 24. Let’s ________ to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went ( ) 25. Jim asked Li Ping ________ his best wishes to everybody.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give ( ) 26. Have you read the book? It’s worth ________.A. readB. to readC. readingD. to reading ( ) 27. Please tell him ________ the light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to reading ( ) 28. I’m sorry ________ your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 29. You had better ________ home at once. Don’t keep your mother ________.A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 30. ________ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading( ) 31. When the little baby saw her mother ________, she couldn’t help ________.A. coming, laughingB. come, to laughC. come, laughsD. came, laughing ( ) 32. Will you please get me something ________?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 33. The story is ________. So we are ________ in it.A. interest, interestingB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested( ) 34. I’d like ________ a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 35. By then there may be only standing room on the earth. __ will be a very serious problem.A. Where to goB. Where to liveC. Where to sittingD. Where to stand ( ) 36. Hurry up! It’s time ________.A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class( ) 37. Can you finish ________ an elephant in two minutes?A. drawB. to drawC. drewD. drawing( ) 38. The doctor was busy ________ on the boy at that time.A. operateB. operatingC. to operatedD. operated( ) 39. It was very late at nigh, but Mr. Brown still went on ________.A. worksB. workedC. workingD. work( ) 40. I have something important ________ you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 41. It’s important ________ and helpful.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 42. The young man is old enough ________ the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 43. His wish was ________ a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become( ) 44. On Sundays I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.A. to stay, goB. staying, goC. staying, goingD. to stay, going( ) 45. A: What made you so sad? B: ________ three tickets to the pop music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of concertD. Since I lost( ) 46. The teacher agreed ________ lessons to his students.A. giveB. that he giveC. to giveD. that he will give ( ) 47. All the students learned ________ up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look( ) 48. Nobody knew ________ a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make( ) 49. The baby started ________. Try ________ it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep ( ) 50. He hopes ________ better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study。
