语法作业

M4U5 grammar构词法精炼1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy)3. It snowed _______ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)4. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）6. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)7. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)8. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)9. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)10. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________. (operate)11. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)12. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)13. The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)14. Thank you for your _________. (kind)15. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)16. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)课后作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest (think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted (warm) at each house.5．After a long (discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep (impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with (satisfy)．8．It was (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us thechanges are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths.②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill.2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King.②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight.v.3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.v.②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child.4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money.v.②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.n.5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street.n.②I always shop on Saturdays.v.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is spending much time on it．4．The average of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been in red ink．7．method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a journey．答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were unhappy (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that natural (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest thinkers(think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted warmly(warm) at each house.5．After a long discussion(discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep impression(impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with satisfaction (satisfy)．8．It was impolite (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very helpful (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and happiness (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is gradually (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths. adj.缓慢的②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill. v.放慢2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King. n.书②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight. v.预订3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. v.打碎②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child. n.休息4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money. v.需要②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. n.必要5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street. n.商店②I always shop on Saturdays. v.购物3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whatever he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A passerby standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is worthwhile spending much time on it．4．The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, easygoing and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been underlined in red ink．7．Whichever method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old wornout shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will finally take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a three-hour journey．。

第 1 页 共 20 页《语法》作业（一）I. elect one answer from the choices provided after each sentence. The word you choose should fit the blank in the sentence:1. Fifteen miles (seems, seem) like a long walk to me.2. Either my brothers or my father (is, are) coming.3. The rest of the novel (is, are) very interesting.4. Our family (is, are) a happy one.15. It was reported that six (was, were) including a boy.6. Between the two buildings (stands, stand) a monument.7. Every boy and every girl in this room (is, are) entitled to a copy.8. Few of my family really (understands, understand) me.9. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it (remains, remain) a mystery to us.10. I, who (is, am) your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.11. There are two roads and either (leads, lead) to the station.12. The whole class (was, were) greatly moved at his words.13. The wounded (is, are) being taken good care of here now.14. The police (is, are) searching for a prisoner.15. The United Nations (was, were) founded in 1945.16. All that can be eaten (has, have) been eaten up.17. Nothing but cars (is, are) sold in the shop.18. His brother, rather than his parents, (is, are) to blame.19. There (comes, come) the three noisy children from next door.20. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (is, are) from the countryside in our school.21. He suffers from diabetes, which (is, are) a kind of chronic disease.22. My father, together with some of his old friends, (has, have) been there already.23. Those who (enjoys, enjoy) singing may join us.24. Many a student (has made, have made) that mistake before.25. Deer (runs, run) faster than dogs.26. No one except Jack and Tom (knows, know) the answer.27. Half of the material (has, have) been taken away.28. More than one student (has, have) failed the exam.29. Because there (is, are) so many students in that class, I can sometimes sleep in the back row.30. Some of the water (has, have) already gone bad.31. My family as well as I (am, are) glad to see you.第 2 页 共 20 页32. Twenty miles (is, are) a long way to cover.33. Over 80 percent of the population (is, are) workers.34. Politics (is, are) one of the subjects that I study.35. There (is, are) priceless jeweler on display at the exhibition hall.36. Each of the footballers (weighs, weigh) over 150 pounds.37. Measles (is, are) an infectious disease.38. Each man and each woman there (is, are) asked to help.39. At the foot of the mountain (was, were) two enormous vineyards, both owned by the same woman.40. Neither Luis nor his parents (is, are) the least bit interested in keeping in touch with her. 41The United Nations (was, were) formed in San Francisco in 1945.42The government (is, are) doing its best to boost production.43That family (is, are) a very happy one.44The football team (is, are) having baths and then coming back here for tea.45A lot of machinery (was, were) imported from abroad.46The public (was, were) convinced of his innocence.47War and peace (is, are) a constant theme in history.487John, rather than his roommates, (is, are) to blame.49Many a boy (was, were) disappointed after seeing the film.50A number of pages (is, are) badly torn.51There (is, are) more than one answer to your question.52All of the fruit (looks, look) ripe.II ．Choose the best answer from the four choices given:1. Can you lend me _______ pencil so that I can finish _______ test?A. a …theB. a …aC. the …theD. the …a2. This is ________ first time that the child has seen ________ elephant.A. a …aB. a …theC. the …anD. a …an 3. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the4. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns5. The investigators found that more should be done for ________ in India.第 3 页 共 20 页A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor6. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ________ traffic there was so heavy.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. I had ________ trouble with ________ car this morning.A. a …aB. /…aC. /…theD. the …the8. He has promised to give up ________ hundreds of times.A. a tobaccoB. tobaccoC. the tobaccoD. tobaccos9. The train is running fifty miles ________.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour10. They told me that they had ________ respect for their employer.A. aB. theC. /D. quite a11. Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ________ they took her to the court.A. in the endB. at the endC. in an endD. in end12. He grabbed me ________ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm13. She is wearing ________ beautiful dress her mother bought her.A. /B. aC. anD. the14. I love ________ mountains, but I hate ________ sea.A. the …theB. /…theC. /…/D. the …/15. Hundreds of people are ________ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.A. out of the workB. out workC. out of workD. out of a work16. I didn ’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ________.A. on the headB. on headC. on a headD. on his head17. The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ________.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from eastern to western18. Never travel with ________ who leaves you in case of danger.A. the friendB. that friendC. a friendD. friendIII ．Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tenses:1. I wish I ________ (be) handsome.2. I ________ (see) Bill this morning, but I ________ (not see) him since.3. I __________ (know) Carl since I __________ (be) a little child.4. It’s high time we _________ (go) now.5. She ________ (see) her doctor twice a week.第 4 页 共 20 页6. The room ________ (measure) five metros by four.7. If you ________ (ask) me, I would have told you the whole story.8. If the weather ________ (be) not warm, you couldn ’t grow tobacco.9. I ________ (write) an essay since two o ’clock.10. You ________ (live) in North London, don ’t you?11. I’d rather you ________ (go) now.12. Helen ________ (tell) me you are seriously ill. Why didn’t you tell me yourself?13. I ’ll make sure that everything ________ (be) in order.14. We must take an umbrella. It ________ (rain).15. A: Do you like this silk dress?B: Yes, I do. It ________ (feel) so soft.16. I don ’t think Jim saw me; he ________ (read) a book at that moment.17. We _____ (begin) to learn English five years ago. We ____ it for five years up to now.18. Mr. Smith _______ (write) a book about China last year, but I don ’t know whether he has finished it.19. It just isn’t fair: while I __________ (work) as a waiter last month, my fri ends __________ (lie) on the beach.20. George ________ (get) up at five o’clock every day this week to prepare for his examination.21. If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy some new clothes.22. I ________ (listen) to the radio when you ________ (ring) the bell the first time, that ’s why I ________ (not hear) you.23. There ________ (be) no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.24. Jane ________ (buy) a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.25. A: I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.B: Oh, I am sorry. I ________ (have) dinner at my friend ’s home.26. Mrs. Smith ________ (leave) her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ________ (come) home.27. When the teacher came in, the students ________ (talk) about the new film.28. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ (leave) by the time I got there.29. A: Don ’t forget to ask him to write to me.B: I won ’t. As soon as he ________ (come), I’ll ask him to write to you.30. While the train _______ (still move), a great many men suddenly ______ (jump) out. I _______ (think) that something terrible _______ (happen), so I ______ (run) away. 31. I ________ (know) Miss Huggins for several years. I (read) her latest novel, but I . (not finish) it yet.第 5 页 共 20 页32. When she (arrive) I (telephone) Harry. (=She arrived during my telephone call.)33. As soon as I (know), I’ll ring you up. 34. If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon. 35. Frank (come) to see his grandma if he (be) free tomorrow. 36. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he (leave) office soon. 37. He turned off the light and then (leave). 38. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth (turn) around the sun. 39If I ________ (have) a better command of the language, I ________ (try) to translate the book into English.40Jane suggested that we ________ (do) the work in three groups.41It is quite important that we ________ (keep) all the things discussed here a secret.42I’ll keep a seat for you in case you ________ (change) your mind.43If she ________ (take) more exercises, she ________ (be) much healthier44. If she had not been ill, she ________ (not miss) so many lessons.45. I am not tired. If I were tired, I ________ (have) a rest.46. I wish I ________ (have) more spare time.47If I ________ (know) her address, I would write to her.48. You are late. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you ________ (see) our old friend Tom.49. It is time we ________ (begin) our discussion.IV ． Put into the blanks an appropriate modal auxiliary verb from the brackets:1. Although the boy is only eight years old, he ________ (must, can, may, should) speak English very well.2. This dictionary ________ (may, must, can ’t, mustn ’t) be Liu Ying ’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.3. A: Come back home every month.B: I ________ (will, must, should, can).4. A: Shall I tell Mary about it?B: No, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, shouldn ’t). I’ve told her already.5. A: Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the station?B: Oh, sorry, I don ’t know. You ________ (may, must, would, should) go and ask that policeman.6. Read the text louder, please. I _____ (wouldn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, may not) hear you.7. We _______ (may, can, should, need) keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.8. A: May I put my bike here?B: No, you _____ (couldn ’t, needn ’t, won ’t, mustn ’t). You should put it over there.9. A: Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.第 6 页 共 20 页B: It ________ (mustn ’t, may, should, can ’t) be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.10. Peter ________ (must, may, can, will) come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.11. Cars and buses ________ (can, need, must, may) stop when the traffic lights are red.12. Johnny, you ________ (won ’t, mustn ’t, shouldn ’t, can ’t) play with the knife, or you ________ (can’t , may, must, shouldn ’t) hurt yourself.13. A: ________ (may, must, should, will) I ask you a question?B: Sure. But you ________ (can, must, could, would) wait a minute.14. The city cleaners ________ (may, can, might, have to) repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.15. A: Must I come at four o ’clock?B: Oh, no, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, don’t, don’t have to).16. A: Could I take this seat?B: Yes, you ________ (could, may, must, need).V ． Multiple choices:1. The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones2. There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs3. There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each4. There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any5. ________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. DoubleC. A number ofD. Neither6. The students spent ________ their time working in the fields.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half7. I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several8. ________ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some these9. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left10. A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked第 7 页 共 20 页11. A: What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?B: He ________ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives12. Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. has begunC. had begunD. began13. I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been14. Do you think that the classroom ________ every day?B: Yes, I think so.A. should cleanB. should be cleaningC. should cleanedD. should be cleaned15. I wasn ’t at home yesterday. I ________ to help with the harvest on the farm.A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. had asked16. A: May I speak to Mr. Smith?B: Sorry, he ________ Australia. But he ________ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn ’t come back17. I haven ’t heard from Jim for a long time.B: What do you think ________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened18. I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden19. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he ________.A. must be taken careB. must take care ofC. must be looked afterD. must look after 20. What a nice bike! How long you it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having21. The television . It doesn ’t work now.A. must repairB. was repairingC. must be repairedD. has repaired 22. A: Do you think this kind of apple well?B : No, I don’t think so.A. have soldB. sellsC. are soldD. would sell 23. A: Can you tell me whom the play in 1998?B: Sorry, I don ’t know.第 8 页 共 20 页A. was written byB. was writtenC. is written byD. is written 24He did it in ________ time it took me.A. the one-thirdB. half aC. the doubleD. one-third the25Are you going to buy ________ rice?A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these26________ evenings he did enjoy himself very much.A. The first fewB. The few firstC. The first someD. Some the first27Why is there ________ traffic on the streets in February than in May?A. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little28There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each29There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any30There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less31The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones32There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs33This will please ________.A. the eyesB. eyesC. the eyeD. people ’s eyes34. No sooner had the teacher left the classroom _________ the students made noises.A. rather thanB. beforeC. would ratherD. than35 No matter who _________ this game gets to play against Carret in the final.A. winsB. beatsC. winD. beat36There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less37Are you going to buy ________ rice?第 9 页 共 20 页A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these38 Either you or he _________ against traffic regulations.A. is drivingB. are drivingC. driveD. have driven39A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left40A: What a nice bike! How long ________ you ________ it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having41When I got to the cinema, the film________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. was42I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several43I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden44A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked45They paid ________ money for the machine than I expected.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. fewer46 I’d like ________ paper.A. a fewB. severalC. a bit ofD. these47 There are ________ mistakes in the paper.A. theB. a littleC. muchD. a fewVI ． Rewrite the following sentences:A. Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted):1. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.2. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.第 10 页 共 20 页3. It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.4. Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.5. They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.6. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.7. They have found ways to make waste water clean.8. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.9Do you wash your clothes very often?10Must I do all the exercises on my own?11People call him Little Old Man.12He told me to wait here for him.13Tom broke the window.14Someone has left the light on.15They will look after your baby well.16You ’ll have to write out the names clearly.17We must take down the notice quickly.18People are talking about it all over the town.19How should we account for this?20Have they looked into the matter?B. Rephrase the following, using the alternative words given in brackets:1. When we reached the football ground, the game had not yet started. (before)2. We arrived at the station and then we bought the tickets. (as soon as)3. The secretary had typed three letters. I came in. (by the time)4. She only noticed it after he had pointed it out. (until)5. He answered eight advertisements. Then he got a job. (before)6. When I met George, he had not yet heard the news. (before)7. When we reached the football ground, the game had already started. (after)8. He did all his work. He went to bed. (by the time)VII ． Translate the following into English:1. 据说，他能说几种外国语。

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的主语+谓语结构？A. 他去了学校。

B. 学校去了他。

C. 他去学校了。

答案：A2. 选择正确的宾语。

A. 我喜欢吃苹果。

B. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

C. 我喜欢吃苹果。

答案：A3. 哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。

B. 我昨天去图书馆。

C. 我昨天去了图书馆去。

答案：A4. 哪个句子中使用了正确的量词？A. 一枝笔。

B. 一支笔。

C. 一个笔。

5. 哪个句子使用了正确的形容词？A. 这个苹果很甜。

B. 这个苹果很甜的。

C. 这个苹果甜。

答案：A二、填空题1. 他_________（是/有）一个好学生。

答案：是2. 我_________（喜欢/喜欢过）游泳。

答案：喜欢3. 她_________（在/到）公园里玩。

答案：在4. 这本书_________（属于/属于过）我。

答案：属于5. 他们_________（正在/已经）做作业。

答案：正在三、改错题1. 他昨天去了图书馆，但是没有借书。

错误：去了改正：去2. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

改正：。

3. 这个苹果很甜的。

错误：的改正：。

4. 一支笔。

错误：一支改正：一支5. 他们正在做作业。

错误：正在改正：已经四、连词成句1. 我，喜欢，苹果，吃。

答案：我喜欢吃苹果。

2. 他，是，一个，好，学生。

答案：他是一个好学生。

3. 我们，公园，去，了，昨天。

答案：我们昨天去了公园。

4. 书，我，买了，一本。

答案：我买了一本书。

5. 他们，唱歌，正在。

答案：他们正在唱歌。

五、翻译题1. 我喜欢打篮球。

答案：I like playing basketball.2. 你今天去学校了吗？答案：Did you go to school today?3. 这个苹果很好吃。

答案：This apple is very delicious.4. 他正在做作业。

答案：He is doing his homework.5. 我们明天去公园。

（2009）1. A new laptop costs about__ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price解析：倍数关系题正确答案为B而我错选为C没有正确掌握倍数的表示方法。

倍数一般有三种表示方法：a 主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as;b. 主语+谓语+倍数+the size（amount,length...) of...;C. 主语+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than...本题考查的是第二种表示方法。

2.Aren't you tired? I__ you had done enough for today.A.should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought解析：情态动词题正确答案为A而我选的是B 理解为对过去情况的推测，今天一定干了很多。

Should have done 表示本应该做某事而实际没做，句意为：你不累吗？我本应该想到你今天干的够多的了。

★3.It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that___.A.She seems to there at the conference.B.She seemed to there at the conference.C.She seems to have been there at the conference.D.She seemed to being there at the conference.解析：句式变换题正确答案为c而我选的D 我从was判断时态为过去时就排除a和c而b句子错误所以选d正确解析为：seem 后接动词不定式，也常用It seems that 结构。

一、名词解释：（第小题2分，共10分）1、句子2、句类3、名词性谓语句4、语用分析5、复句二、填空（每空0、5分，共10分）1、从语气角度看，句子可分四类，例如“我爱我的红领巾。

”是，“这部小说真好看！”是，“你快去帮忙吧！”是，“他为什么不来通知我呢？”是。

2、单句可分、两大类，例如“1949年春的一个早晨”是句，“我马上就去办”是句。

3、从语气和结构角度看，“她喜欢的东西她根本就不会去计较它的价格有多高”是、句。

4、“他拍的这部电影据说明年春节上映。

”这句话中的独立语是。

5、主谓句的成分有、、和四种，如“据报道，你救助过挪的那个学生今年考上大学了”，这个句子的主语是，谓语是，独立语是。

6、复句的下位句型是，。

三、单项选择题：（每题2分，共30分）1、下面句子，中的指称是不定指。

A、我认识他B、你家来客人了C、明天去学校D、谢谢你2、与“我请你看电影”结构相同的句子是A、我知道你明天离开B、首长命令我们马上出发C、这事证明他是对的D、我希望他能考上大学3、下列句子没有歧义。

A、有适当地给庄稼浇水施肥，就会减产B、这根铁丝长一米C、这个人连我也不认识D、一个月仅下了三场雨4、下列句子有句首修饰语A、窗台上放了一盆花B、昨天下了一场雨C、以前我不了解他D、这里昨天出了事故5、下列说法是正确的。

A、把字句的主语都是受事B、表示心理活动的动词都能用于把字句C、被字句的主语都是受事D、把字句的谓语动词后不能出现宾语6、句子是动词性主谓谓语句。

A、这部小说的情节特别动人B、我一个人也不认识C、这种人你别理他D、你什么事情都没做7、下列有关复句的表述，不正确。

A、由三个以上分句构成的复句是多重复句B、根据标点符号，不能准确划分分句C、联合复句如有多个成分，切分时可以多分。

D、偏正复句的特点是切分时一律二分。

8、下列有关复句的表述，不正确。

A、转折复句正句与偏句的关系是转折关系。

B、让步复句正句与偏句是转折关系。

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 请问下列哪个选项是正确的主语？A. 我的书B. 书C. 我的D. 书的答案：B2. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。

B. 昨天我去了图书馆。

C. 去了图书馆我昨天。

D. 我去了昨天图书馆。

答案：A3. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. 他昨天踢了足球。

B. 他昨天踢足球。

C. 他踢了昨天足球。

D. 他踢足球昨天。

答案：A4. 请问下列哪个选项是正确的形容词？A. 红色的苹果B. 苹果红色的C. 红苹果D. 苹果红答案：A5. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 我们一起去公园玩。

B. 我们去公园一起玩。

C. 去公园我们一起玩。

D. 公园我们一起去玩。

答案：A二、填空题6. 用“和”连接下列词语。

我的妈妈，我的爸爸，我的姐姐。

答案：我的妈妈和我的爸爸和我的姐姐。

7. 请用“在”和“是”填空。

小明（）学校（）学生。

答案：小明是学校的学生。

8. 请用“有”填空。

我家（）三只猫。

答案：我家有三只猫。

9. 请用“把”和“了”填空。

我把作业做完了。

答案：我把作业做完了。

10. 请用“因为”和“所以”填空。

他没有来学校，（）他生病了。

答案：他没有来学校，因为他生病了。

三、改错题11. 他昨天去了图书馆和踢了足球。

___________________________________ 答案：他昨天去了图书馆，并且踢了足球。

12. 我昨天去了公园，然后去了超市。

___________________________________ 答案：我昨天先去了公园，然后去了超市。

13. 她喜欢唱歌，跳舞和画画。

___________________________________ 答案：她喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画。

14. 我们明天去看电影，你来吗？___________________________________ 答案：我们明天去看电影，你要不要来？15. 他学习很努力，所以他考试得了高分。

全班同学都完成了语法作业1. 引言语法是语言学中的一个重要分支，它研究语言的结构和规则。

掌握好语法知识，对于学习一门语言来说至关重要。

在本次作业中，全班同学都完成了语法作业，我们将详细讨论这个过程以及相关的内容。

2. 作业内容本次语法作业主要包括以下几个方面的内容：2.1 句子成分句子成分是构成句子的基本单位，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。

在作业中，同学们需要根据给定的句子找出其中的句子成分，并进行标注和解释。

2.2 句型转换句型转换是通过改变句子结构来表达相同或类似意思的一种方法。

在作业中，同学们需要根据给定的句子进行相应的转换操作，并解释转换后的意义和效果。

2.3 从句分析从句是一个完整意义上可以独立使用但通常依附在主句或其他从句上使用的结构。

在作业中，同学们需要找出给定句子中的从句，并进行分析和解释。

2.4 语法错误改正语法错误改正是对给定句子中存在的语法错误进行修改和改正的过程。

在作业中，同学们需要找出给定句子中的错误，并进行适当的修改和改正。

3. 同学们完成作业的过程同学们完成作业的过程可以分为以下几个阶段：3.1 学习与理解在开始做作业之前，同学们需要先学习和理解相关的语法知识。

他们可以通过课堂讲解、教材阅读、网上搜索等方式来获取所需的知识。

3.2 分析与解答一旦同学们掌握了相关知识，他们就可以开始分析和解答作业中的问题了。

在这个阶段，同学们需要仔细阅读题目，理清思路，并运用所学知识来进行分析和解答。

3.3 讨论与交流在完成作业的过程中，同学们可能会遇到一些难题或疑惑。

这时候他们可以通过讨论和交流来寻求帮助。

他们可以与同班同学、老师或者其他资源人进行交流，共同探讨问题并寻找解决方法。

3.4 检查与修改完成作业后，同学们需要仔细检查自己的答案，并进行修改和改进。

他们可以对照教材或参考答案，找出自己可能存在的错误或不足之处，并进行适当的修改。

4. 学习语法的重要性掌握语法知识对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。

正确获得1.00分中的1。

00分Flag question题干Although he did not know well，he made his way________ to the airport。

选择一项：a。

enoughb。

easy enoughc. easily enoughd. enough easily反馈正确答案是：easily enough题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___________ stomach.选择一项：a. /b。

thec。

hisd. that反馈正确答案是：the题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. 选择一项：a. from each otherb。

in betweenc. far apartd。

among them反馈正确答案是：in between题目4正确获得1.00分中的1。

00分The manager will not _________ us to use his car。

选择一项:a。

letb。

allowc。

haved。

agree反馈正确答案是：allow题目5正确获得1.00分中的1。

00分Flag question题干Do you think you have talked too much？What you need now is more action and ____ talk。

选择一项：a。

Littleb. Fewerc. Lessd。

few反馈正确答案是：Less题目6正确获得1。

00分中的1.00分Flag question题干I hate the news，_____made us very sad。

语法作业一、填空题：1、“他态度和蔼。

”是谓语句，主语是，谓语是2、汉语的主要语法手段是和。

3、“犹如风卷残云一般”是短语，“像纸片”是短语。

4、“没有水”中的“没有”是词，“没有来”中的“没有”是词。

5、句子在结构上的分类叫做，在语气、用途上的分类叫做。

6、“被”字句是在（）前面，用介词“被”（给、叫、让）引出施事或单用“被”的（）句。

它是受事主语句的一种。

7、“既然……那么”是关联两个具有关系的分句；“不是……而是”是关联两个具有关系的分句。

8、“把”字句是指在前头用介词“把”引出受事、对受事加以的一种主动句。

9、“白布”中“白”是词，“白跑一趟”中的“白”是词。

10、标点符号是的有机组成部分，用来表示、语气或词语的性质和作用。

二、解释题：1、语法2、实词3、虚词4、单句5、复句6、分句三、判断题（正确的在括号内打√，错误的在括号内打×。

）1、谓词的修饰语是状语，如“很聪明”"的“很”。

（）2、连谓句中间不允许有语音停顿，不允许使用关联词语。

（）3、“端正态度”是动宾结构的短语，这说明形容词“端正”也可以带宾语。

（）4、“他给我们以武器。

”是一个双宾句。

（）5、“施工之前，我就主张把图纸改一条线，加两条线。

”是“把”字句。

（）6、“部长同志，请你转告师长，我是一名八路军战士，不是你的客人。

”是一个非主谓句。

（）7、语法学分词法和句法两个部分，词法以词为研究对象，句法以句子为研究对象。

（）8、一个复句是由两个或两个以上的单句组成的。

（）9、“秉公办事”是一个动宾短语。

（）10、“比阿巴公还阿巴公。

”中的第二个“阿巴公”本是名词，在这里活用为形容词。

（）11、“我催着他干活。

”和“我瞒着他干活。

”都是兼语句。

（）12、代词“咱们”既可以是包括式，也可以是排除式，“我们”只是排除式。

（）13、“阳光火一样喷下来，我热得气都喘不过来。

”中的补语有“下来”和“气都喘不过来”。

（）14、用层次分析法分析句子，主语和谓语是处在一个层次上的两个直接成分。