语法作业1上海

上海高中语法练习题及讲解### 练习题一、名词的数1. There are many ______ in the classroom.- A) desk- B) desks- C) deskes2. She has two ______ of shoes.- A) pair- B) pairs二、动词的时态3. I ______ the book for two weeks.- A) have borrowed- B) have been borrowing- C) borrowed4. By the time you arrive, we ______ the house for half an hour.- A) will have cleaned- B) have cleaned- C) will be cleaning三、冠词的使用5. _______ English is widely spoken in the world.- A) A- B) An- C) The6. _______ honest person is always respected.- A) A- B) An- C) The四、形容词和副词的比较级7. The weather in Shanghai is ______ than that in Beijing. - A) hotter- B) more hot- C) hot8. She sings ______ than any other student in her class. - A) better- B) best- C) good五、介词和连词9. The teacher came into the classroom, ______ all the students were silent.- A) so- B) but- C) and10. We can’t go out for a walk ______ it’s raining.- A) if- B) unless- C) because### 讲解名词的数- 第1题：正确答案是B) desks。

上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案目录上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 2 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词短语练习卷一8 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词的时态练习卷一14 上海中考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词练习卷一20 上海中考英语语法专项练习-冠词练习卷一25 上海中考英语语法专项练习-介词练习卷一31 上海中考英语语法专项练习-连词练习卷一33 上海中考英语语法专项练习-数词练习卷一39 上海中考英语语法专项练习-形容词和副词练习卷一45 上海中考英语语法专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一51 上海中考英语语法专项练习-简单句练习卷一56 参考答案61上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一姓名一、按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、my（复数）________9、him（复数）________10、he（形容词性物主代词）________11、we（单数）________12、they（名词性物主代词）________13、I（反身代词）________14、you（反身代词）________15、she（反身代词）________16、he（反身代词）________17、it（反身代词）________18、I（反身代词）________二、选填括号中正确的词1. This is （my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse （me / my / I）.6. Are （your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?三、用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

A. when; returnsB. where; returnsC. where; will returnD. when; will return（）2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? -- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up.A. will wakeB. is wakingC. wakesD. woke（）3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound.A. travelledB. has travelledC. is travellingD. travels（）4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it_______.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. is fine, rainsD. will be fine, will rain（）5. --Is your father a doctor? --Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. WorkedACDAC二、一般过去时态(1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982, then, at that time, in the past等连用。

e.g.：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？(2)表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。

上海高中英语语法填空专项训练英语语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分，它不仅关系到语言的准确性，也是英语考试中常见的题型之一。

本专项训练旨在帮助上海高中生提高英语语法填空的能力，通过练习，加深对英语语法规则的理解和应用。

一、名词的数和格1. 在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，如：apple - apples，而不可数名词通常保持不变，如：water。

2. 名词的格主要体现在所有格上，表示所属关系。

单数名词的所有格通常在词尾加's，如：the boy's book；复数名词以s结尾的，只加'，如：the boys' room。

练习：- The ___ (child) books are on the shelf.- She is one of my ___ (friend).二、动词的时态和语态1. 英语动词有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，每种时态都有其特定的用法和结构。

2. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

练习：- The letter ___ (write) by Tom yesterday.- They ___ (not invite) to the party last week.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。

2. 规则形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级加-est；不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式需要特别记忆。

练习：- Of the two sisters, Lily is ___ (tall) than Lucy.- This is the ___ (interesting) story I have ever read.四、冠词的使用1. 冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。

上海牛津英语 4A M3 unit1In our school 词汇语法和试卷习题M3U1 In our school 在我们学校里★ 背诵词汇：place地点，canteen食堂，computer lab计算机房，lab实验室，office办公室，gym体育馆，classroom教室，music room音乐教室，art room美术教室， library图书馆，hall礼堂;大厅，playground操场， classroom building教学楼，teachers’ office教师办公室，post office邮局 behind在…后面， in front of 在…前面★背诵词组：study with和…一起学习， a lot of = lots of =many=much许多， have lunch吃午餐， have computer lessons上计算机课，have a try试一试★背诵句型：1. This is the teachers’ office. 这是教师办公室。

2. Miss Fang is busy now.方老师正在忙。

3. There are a lot of books in it. 里面有许多的书。

4. We have lunch here. 我们在这里吃午餐。

5. It’s behind the classroom building. 它在教学楼的后面。

6. What’s on this floor? 这层楼是什么？7. We have computer lessons in it. 我们在里面上计算机课。

8. There is a cupboard and a bookshelf in it. 在里面有一个柜子和书架。

9. Your classroom is clean and tidy.你们的教室真干净整洁。

10. Thank you so much. 太感谢你们了。

代词1.(23)____when_____my siblings and I were growing up,I always sensed something was missing in my life,(24)____________fundamental to my very identity,to who I was and where I came from.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）2.After reviewing numerous studies,the team concluded that(24)__________who ate regular healthy breakfast every day were(25)___________(likely)to overeat later on.（2017届静安区高考二模）3.“One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,”said Robin Freeman,head of the Zoological Society of London.“On the whole,(30)________are not dying out,and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”(2017届普陀区高考二模)4.I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in__21__ 60s.（2017届杨浦区高考二模）1.(25)______It_______is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work, craftsmanship and time to produce.（2017届宝山区高考二模）代词1.He says,“Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary,(27)______doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately,(2017届虹口区高考二模)1.That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook--------It isn’t the best memories,which is the way you’d like to reveal___24_____on social media.”2017届黄浦区高考二模2.In order to keep team members positive and motivated,the team leader____29_____needs to show these qualities.(2017届嘉定区高考二模)形容词的比较级和最高级1.After reviewing numerous studies,the team concluded that(24)___those_______who ate regular healthy breakfast every day were(25)___________(likely)to overeat later on. (2017届静安区高考二模)并列句1.He then flew the vendor to Hong Kong,where the first Mr.Bing booth opened in2012,(29) _________the master could teach his employees how to make the real deal.（2017届青浦区高考二模）1.Meanwhile,(30)_________growing number of bubble tea shops can be found in the US, helpingdiners to wash down the tasty food from China.（2017届青浦区高考二模）代词1.(23)____when_____my siblings and I were growing up,I always sensed something was missing in my life,(24)____________fundamental to my very identity,to who I was and where I came from.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）分析：关键词fundamental（根本的，主要的，基本的等），根据句意“当我的兄弟姐妹和我长大的时候，我总是感觉到一些东西在丢失，一些对我真正身份重要的东西，对于我是谁，以及我从哪里来。

初二上沪教版语法练习题一、选择题1. His parents ________ famous artists.A. amB. isC. areD. be2. _______ your mother a teacher?A. IsB. DoesC. DoD. Are3. I _______ a new bike last week.A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. buying4. He _______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going5. You ________ to go shopping this afternoon?A. wantB. wantsC. wantedD. wantted6. They _____ a picnic last weekend.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. is having7. _______ she like playing soccer?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are8. There ______ many books in the library.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. _______ he play the guitar?A. DoesB. DoC. DidD. Is10. She _______ watching TV in the evening.A. likesB. likingC. likedD. like二、改错题1. I go to school by bus every day. _______2. He like playing basketball. _______3. Can you speak french? _______4. The sun rise in the east. _______5. Tom have a big house. _______三、完成句子1. She ______ (swim) in the river every summer.2. My brother _______ (not like) playing soccer.3. _______ (do) your father go to work by car?4. Lucy and Lily _______ (eat) breakfast together every morning.5. We _______ (have) a great time at the party last night.四、根据中文完成句子1. 你每天几点起床？What ________ do you get up every day?2. 我弟弟喜欢踢足球。

上海小学英语语法练习题及答案解析1、英语中共有26个字母。

Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。

英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。

Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。

2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。

在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。

在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。

书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。

3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。

单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。

句子的末尾要有标点符号。

4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点，英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。

5、英语缩写词PRC中华人民共和国 USA 美国 UK 英国 UN 联合国HK 香港 SOS 国际求救信号 WHO 世界卫生组织 WTO 世界贸易组织 UFO 不明飞行物 NBA美国职业篮球联赛 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 VIP 贵宾 KFC 肯德基 ATM 自动柜员机EMS邮政特快专递 IT 信息技术 ID 身份证 IQ 智商 EQ 情商 CPU 中央处理器 RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台BBC 英国广播公司 VOA 美国之音 kg 千克 cm 厘米 No. 号码a.m. 上午 p.m. 下午6第2讲语音1、音素：语音的最小单位。

2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。

元音分为单元音和双元音两类。

单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。

3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。

辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。

清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。

4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。

为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。

5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。

中考语法专题介词1.Most Chinese people stayed up late Chinese New Year's Eve.A) in B) at C) on D) to2.In China children can learn driving when they reach the age eighteen.A) at B) by C) of D) for3.Although she's always busy, still she finds time to work charity.A) on B) for C) with D) as4.Most children are favour of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning.A) in B) on C) at D) for5.The Yangtze River Bridge was opened to public service October 31st ,2009.A) in B) on C) at D) with6.We will try hard to provide visitors the best service during the World Expo.A) in B) with C) on D) for7.Children are the Internet. They can get useful information on it.A) famous for B) familiar with C) angry with D) afraid of8. A big earthquake happened in Chile (智利)February , 2010.A) by B) on C) with D) in9.Our Chinese athletes(运动员)did well in the Winter Olympic Games. We are all proud_______ them.A) on B) of C) with D) in10.The naughty(淘气的)boy sometimes got into his bedroom the window.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. out of11.Many people use bicycles work, school, or exercise every day.A. forB. besidesC. byD. at12.February 15, 2010, China won the first Gold Medal for figure skating in 2010 WinterOlympics.A) At B) On C) In D)To13.Tony's parents were satisfied _____ his scores in the exam.A) with B) to C) about D) in14.In my opinion, the car driver should be the accident.A) afraid of B) ready for C) responsible for D) familiar with15.Stop! Don't go the street when the light is red.A) over B) across C) through D) above16.When the earthquake happened in that area, we provided people there food andclothes.A) in B) for C) from D) with17.Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue won the Olympics figure skating pairs event February15.A) at B) in C) by D) on18.Fl fans are getting ready Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai this month.A) to B) for C) on D) about19.No. 2 Terminal Building at Hongqiao Airport is put to use March 16th.A) in B) at C) on D) by20. -Where is your father?-He is work in his study now. A) at B) on C) to D) by 21. Our school bus driver is very careful and always the passengers , safety.A) thankful to B) keen on C) strict with D) responsible for 22. Many people like to visit Yu Garden the evening of the Lantern Festival.A) in B) on C) at D) of 23. Everyone should be responsible his work.A) to B) for C) by D) of 24. The students of Junior Three will take an entrance exam of senior high school June. A) at B) on C) by D) in 25. Many foreigners will come to enjoy the Shanghai World Expo May, 2010.A) on B) by C) in D) at 26. You can improve your spoken English listening and speaking more.A) in B) with C) by D) about 27. Xintiandi in Shanghai is now familiar ____ ___many foreigners. A) on B) with C) from D) to 28. The two men arrived there _______ a cold winter evening.A) inB) on C) duringD) at1. My daughter loves moon-cakes strawberries.A) with B) forC) inD) on2. Hongkong famous star Shen Dianxia, known as Feifei, or Fatty, died February, 2008. A) inB) onC) atD) by3. Canadian pop singer Celine Dion held her concert in Shanghai April 11, 2008. A) in B) on C) at D) for4. Since the restaurant isn't far from here, we can go there foot.A) on B) by C) with D) in 5. The new American film will begin seven o'clock. Let's hurry.A) in B) on C) at D) from 6. His parents are interested playing tennis though they are very busy.A) in B) to B) with D) for 7. The opening(开幕式)of Beijing Olympic Games will be held August 8th , 2008.A) atB) onC) inD) during8. The young lady had pity the poor old man and gave him some coins.A) withB) toC) onD) for9. The summer vocation lasts the beginning of July to the end of August. A) on B) from C) at D) in 10. Heavy snow swept some cities in South China last spring.A. inB. atC. onD. /11. You can call me Saturday morning. I'll be at home then.A) in B) at C) on D) of 12. He's made his mind to study hard in order to enter the key high school.A) out B) up C) of D) from13.Many people like to visit Yu Garden the evening of the Lantern Festival.A) in B) of C) at D) on14.Chinese President Hu Jintao lit a cauldron (点燃圣火盆)at Beijing's Tiananmen Square withthe Olympic torch Monday morning.A) at B) in C) on D) by15.Alice is fond playing the piano while Harry is interested listening to music.A) with...in B) of...in C) of...of D) in...in16.The 2008 Olympic Games will be held August 8 in Beijing this year.A) at B) in C) on D) by17.— I don't know what to do with this maths problem. It's too hard.---You can ask your classmates or teachers help.A) for B) from C) with D) to18.Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday of November in America.A) in B) on C) at D) from19.August 24, 2006, word came that Pluto(冥王星)was no longer a planet.A) On B) In C) At D) Before20.Drivers should be very familiar the traffic signs and rules.A) to B) with C) at D) for21.When I was in high school, I had a part-time job Sundays.A) on B) in C) at D) to22.m show you our new housing estate when you finish your project.A) in B) to C) at D) around23.It's not good to be late school.A) to B)for C) with D) of24.There will be maglev (磁悬浮)trains Hongqiao Airport and Pudong Airport.A) beside B) between C) next to D) from25.When Greg was a child, his dream was quite different what he is doing now.A) from B) for C) to D) with26.Look at the photo. The girl red is my pen pal. She comes from Britain.A) with B) by C) on D) in27.Nowadays young people are fond basketball as Yao Ming is popular with them.A) in B) on C) of D) at28.People usually decorate the Christmas tree bells and colourful lights.A) in B) with C) by D) for29.The plane will take off an hour. Please check in right now.A) at B) in C) on D) to30.her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.。

2020年上海中考英语语法基础题⽬（1）练习⼀26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) May I take your order? B) Monitors were used in the exam.C) Luckily, I can afford the trip. D) Please wait for me in the corner.27. Which of the following words matches the sound [p??l]?A) pole B) pale C) poor D) pull28. Are you in _______ favour of using an iPad in class?A) a B) an C) / D) the29. Our family celebrated Thanksgiving Day_______ November 28th, 2014.A) for B) at C) in D) on30. Each shop has_______ own way to attract customers.A) his B) her C) its D) my31. Here are _______ different methods to help you fall asleep.A) few B) little C) much D) several32. _______ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework .A) On B) In C) Of D) With33. Now I know your decision. Please ask _______ in your class about their ideas.A) others B) the others C) other D) the other34. Although Jack is _______ manager in the company, he is popular.A) serious B) more serious C) most serious D) the most serious35. The brave firemen didn’t stop working _______ all people were saved.A) until B) because C) since D) if36. Years later, Sheldon, my cousin, realized the _______ of being a teacher.A) happiness B) happily C) happy D) happier37. The invention of Wechat (微信) makes it easier _______ in touch with friends.A) keeping B) keep C) to keep D) keeps38. More and more parents expect their children _______ on computers less.A) depend B) to depend C) depending D) depends39. My father denies_______ my mother, but I can see love in his eyes.A) to miss B) miss C) misses D) missing40. –Am I late?–Don’t worry. Your favourite broadcast _______ yet.A) doesn’t start B) didn’t start C) won’t start D) hasn’t started41. Those wounded soldiers _______ in a cave and waited for help.A) hide B) are hiding C) hid D) will hide42. — _______ are you leaving for the airport?— In about half an hour.A) How soon B) How often C) How far D) How long43. — Must I put on my coat, Mum?—Yes, you _______. It’s freezing outside.A) may B) can C) must D) need44. —You don’t have to sing so loudly in the middle of the night, do you?—_______.A) I’m sorry. B) My pleasure.C) Not at all. D) That’s right.45. — Alice is not in. May I take a message for you?—_______.A) Never mind. B) No, thanks. I’ll ring back.C) You’re welcome.D) No, you may not.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦。