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初中英语从句练习1. 宾语从句- 我喜欢那些听起来很放松的音乐。
- 我不确定他是否明天会来参加聚会。
- 老师告诉我们，地球是绕着太阳转的。
2. 状语从句- 尽管天气很冷，我们还是决定去爬山。
- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
- 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐计划。
3. 定语从句- 我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
- 那个正在图书馆学习的女孩是我的同学。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
4. 主语从句- 谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。
- 他所说的让我很惊讶。
- 我们明天去看电影是一个很好的主意。
5. 表语从句- 事实是，我们没有足够的时间完成这个项目。
- 重要的是，我们要按时完成作业。
- 他的问题是我们是否有足够的资金。
6. 同位语从句- 他有一个梦想，那就是成为一名医生。
- 我们有一个消息，那就是我们赢得了比赛。
- 她有一个疑问，那就是我们是否应该接受这份工作。
7. 虚拟语气- 如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。
- 我希望我昨天没有错过那场音乐会。
- 要是我早知道这个消息就好了。
8. 强调句- 正是这本书给了我灵感。
- 正是在图书馆，我找到了我需要的所有资料。
- 正是通过努力学习，他才取得了好成绩。
9. 并列句- 我不仅完成了作业，还帮助了朋友。
- 他喜欢音乐，也喜欢运动。
- 我们去看电影，然后去吃了晚餐。
10. 省略句- 虽然他很累，（他还是）继续工作。
- （如果）你不介意，我可以帮你完成这项任务。
- （因为）我迟到了，所以我错过了公交车。
高一年级英语暑假作业语法填空和单句改错(定语从句和名词性从句）一、语法填空A。
定语从句1.Thirty-nine Steps is one of the most exciting films ____are directed by Alfred Hotchcock。
2.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.3.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?4.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.5.Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught in， I was late for the meeting。
st summer we visited the West Lake，______ which Hangzhou is famous in the world.7.He must be form Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.8.Because of the financial crisis，days are gone _______local 5-star hotels charged 6，000yuan for one night.9.He is the only one of the students who _________（ know） the truth。
10.It’s helpful to put child ren in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.11.Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.12.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.13.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing。
天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案### 天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句：请将下列句子翻译成英文，并指出从句类型。
- 我怀疑他是否已经完成了作业。
- 他告诉我他正在学习英语。
2. 定语从句：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
- The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. - The man _______ is standing at the gate is my uncle.3. 状语从句：选择正确的连词填空。
- I will call you _______ I get home.- _______ it is raining, we will still go out.4. 虚拟语气：根据句子意思，判断下列句子是否正确使用虚拟语气，并给出正确形式。
- If I were you, I would go to the party.- He suggests that we should go to the beach.5. 时态与语态：请根据上下文判断下列句子的时态和语态是否正确，并给出正确形式。
- The teacher was saying that the students are studying hard.- By the time we arrived, the concert had already been started.6. 非谓语动词：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
- After _______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. - _______ (see) the beautiful scenery, she couldn’t help_______ (cry).#### 讲解1. 名词性从句：名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
定语从句课后练习：1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which解析：A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke解析：C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed解析：D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which解析：C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when解析：A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which解析：C. 解析同第5题。
一、选择题1．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小汤姆画得很好。
他的画非常好。
考查形容词和副词。
A. good好的，形容词、well好地，副词；B. good好的，形容词、good好的，形容词；C. well好地，副词、good好的，形容词。
第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws，第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语，故选C。
2．—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A．never B．oftenC．soon D．only B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary经常来看你吗？——是的！她每个周末都来看我。
考查频度副词。
never从不；often经常；soon不久、很快；only仅仅。
根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。
可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗？”故答案选B。
3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。
可能是你妹妹，但我不确定。
——哦，我现在很忙，请告诉她晚点给我打电话。
考查情态动词辨析及副词。
一、单项定语从句〔作业〕选择( )1. There was a time there were slaves in the USA.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who ( )2. Who is the student _was late for school today?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who ( )3. He lives in the room window faces to the south.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose ( )4. That is the very book I am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who ( )5. Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that ( )6. He has to work on Sundays he does not like.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. on when ( )7. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which ( )8. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what ( )9. The world we live is made up of matter.A. on whichB. of whichC. at whichD. in which( )10. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when ( )11. A graduation ceremony(典礼) is a custom(惯例)takes place(发生) students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which( )12. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose ( )13. I love the school I have studied for three years.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which( )14. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that ( )15. The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what二、用适宜的关系词填空16. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place youmay spend your weekend.17. Do you still remember the place we visited the paintingexhibition(展览)?18. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nightsare long.19. Who is the girl is wearing a red dress?20. The most important thing we should pay attention to isthe first thing I have said.21. The man coat is black is waiting at the gate.22. We visited the factory makes toys for children.23. We all remember the days we studied together atschool.24. The factory I am going to is the place mymother used to work many years ago.25. The daycome.三、翻译you are looking forward to will certainly26. I like the music that I can dance to.27. Mrs. Simth is the person whom you should write to.28. Do you still remember the place which we visited last week?29. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
定语从句句子翻译练习
1.我无法理解他犯下如此严重错误的原因。
2.他们来到了一座小房子，房前坐着一个男孩。
3.那条带我们去体育馆的路又宽又长。
4.是谁造成了这次事故？
5.那个你必须注意的单词。
6.他是唯一擅长跳舞的学生。
7.他打了我，这是我没有预料到的。
8.XXX没有完成作业，他的老师非常生气。
9.这里有一些人们喜欢旅行的原因。
10.她教给了我一个方法，如果没有这个方法，我会失败。
11.我永远不会忘记第一次来到这个城市的那一天。
12.这就是当年举办奥运会的城市。
13.我有两个朋友也被邀请参加了这个聚会。
14.三年前，我们搬到了父母工作的地方。
15.他给了我一些建议，这些建议对我非常有帮助。
16.太阳的热量使得地球变暖，从而让植物得以生长。
17.老师问了我们一些问题，这些问题的答案很难找到。
18.这个项目选了600多个学生，其中一半来自亚洲。
19.这是我读过的最有意义的书。
定语从句的分析与翻译第一次：1. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就已经在欧洲扎下了根。
2.By contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a completely agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.相比较而言，在之前的一百年里，从1650到1750，当时的英国还是一个全面的农业国家，他们看到的是一个富有，繁荣的社会。
3.Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.而且, 人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境, 从而让所有其他形式的生命服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象。
4.It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.这种理论得到了许多经济学家的认同, 但在实际操作中, 它经常使铁路公司可以决定哪些公司繁荣兴旺, 哪些公司频临倒闭。
