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新时代交互英语（第四版）读写译4课本翻译答案（部分）第一单元：1. nothing new2. abolish the practice.3. is concerned about4. adapt himself to5. so that I wrote a book about it6. isn't driven by poverty alone but by habit as well7. are freshmen permitted8. In the long run第二单元：1. he points to the people who spurred him on2. applied to transfer to3. hanging around the chemistry lab with "three or four friends"4. but watch out for those wires第三单元：1. When you compare students of equivalent intellectual aptitude and past academic achievements, what sets them apart is hope.2. By contrast, the loss of hope is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks.3. It then measures the idea of willpower, through such questions as whether people feel they have been fairly successful in life or usually pursue goals with great energy.4. Those low in hope tend to become fixated on one goal and persist even when they find themselves blocked... They just stay at it and get frustrated.第四单元：1. As 1999 drew to a close, two weeks of continuous rain drummed down the sides of the Avila Mountains in northern Venezuela.2. The soil was so saturated that landslides and mudflows slid down the mountain, washing away towns, dams, and bridges and claiming thousands of lives.3. By far, most of the victims---about ninety-eight percent---were in the poorest nations.4. By contrast, industrialized nations incorporate weather predictions into their emergency preparedness efforts.5. Every nation would benefit from more systematic studies and observations of weather phenomena.第五单元：1. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.2. In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep.3. And while I am imagining, suppose you, too, set your mind to work on the problem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see.4. If with the oncoming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, what would you most want to let your gaze rest upon?5. Your eyes would touch and embrace every object that came within your range of vision.第六单元：1. take into account that Americans read text from left to right2. insists on preserving some of her Korean art concepts3. could be adapted slightly4. which are heavy with Western graphic notions Or: and they are heavy with Werstern graphic nitions1. 我遇到许多巨大的挑战，使我不得不为了保持自己的东方身份奋力挣扎。
Book 11 中国龙对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese DragonDragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 year. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or long) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.2 饺子饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品。
相处为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括：1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待友、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来讲，“更岁饺子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
DumplingsDumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint- Zhang zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings.” During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.3 针灸针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
Unit Four Not Child’s Play1. Learning ObjectivesIn this unit, you will learn how to:•distinguish between facts and opinions•locate the argument that the writer is making•write business letters (to be learnt by yourself)•understand the appropriate types of address required in business letters (to be learnt by yourself) •translate advertisements (to be learnt by yourself)•read newspapers and magazines (to be learnt by yourself)2. Important Words & Expressions1) Choose one word from word pool below to complete every sentence best:equivalent arbitrary creep compel applaud①Alangir says he _____________ the international attention showered on the children of hiscommunity.②As light ____________ into the sky, his eyes scour the heaps of garbage, zeroing in on the recyclabletreasures.③Here, reality has long ____________ children to earn, even when parents aspirefor their youngsters to be schooled.④The Nike product has become synonymous with slave wages, forced overtime,and ____________ abuse.⑤Nike’s overseas workers need to make the ____________ of at least $3 a dayto cover their basic food, shelter, and clothing needs.2)The following phrases and sentence patterns are closely related to the topic of Child Labour. Please translate:He would toughen the health and safety standards in the factories, to bring them in line with standards in the United States.He would crack down on the use of child labor.There is both merit and a lot of smoke in Knight’s initiati ve.Many workers at plants turning out shoes for Nike and other international companies spend their days inhaling dangerous fumes.its overseas workers make wretched, below-subsistence wages.It’s not the minimum age that needs raising, it’s the minimum w age.well below the subsistence levels in those countriesThe Nike product has become synonymous with slave wages, forced overtime, and arbitrary abuse.Deeply impoverished workers were willing, even eager, to take their places on assembly lines and work for next to nothing.found herself demoted from team leader on an assembly line to cleaning the factory’s toiletsto reshape its public imagekeeps a sharp eye onrises with the crows and goes foraging in the city’s trash dumpshis eyes scour the heaps of garbage, zeroing in on the recyclable treasuresChild labor is nothing new to India. It has long been illegal, and there have been several efforts by the government to abolish the practice.armed with a multimillion dollar grant from the German government, has been trying to coax kids like Mohammed out of the labor pool and into schoolBy comparison, one in five children in Africa work, representing 17 percent of the region’s work force.Some children’s advocates in India, argue that kids will be relieved fr om work only if their families can make a decent living without them.Reality has long compelled children to earn, even when parents aspire for their youngsters to be schooled.One way out, would be to offer these families loans to start small businesses.We don’t want to give monetary incentives, arguing that child labor isn’t driven by poverty alone but by habit as well.In the long run, this sacrifice they make will be offset by the long-term returns that a child who has gone to school fetches.He applauds the international attention showered on the children of his community. But, neither moral outrage nor foreign funds for schools and clinics can abolish child labor unless there are some fundamental changes in the Indian economy.We have to wean ourselves from it slowly. The issue of child labor was never on the agenda.3. Text Structure and Analysis1) Warming up questions:•What aspect of child labour is addressed in Reading 1?•And how is it illustrated?2) Text analysisPart Ⅰ: Paras. 3 – 5Background: Philip Knight, Nike’s chairman and chief executive,made the announcement to improve the conditions in its overseas factories.While the author’s attitude and comment toward it: ( satirical and negative)“ … not be too quick to canonize Nike.”“ … both merit and a lot of smoke in Knight’s initiative.”Part Ⅱ: Paras. 3 – 5Main idea: If Knight keeps his promise, there would be a great advance in health and safetystandards of child labourers, and a big decrease in child labours.The author described the promisewith 2 subjunctive mood sentences: “ … would be a great advance.” (S1,Para. 3)“ … would bring …” (S1,Para. 4)as “ … are likely to ...” (S2,Para. 3)“ a smokescreen.” (S2,Para. 5)So, It won’t be a true promise.Part Ⅲ: Paras. 6 – 8Main idea: The biggest problem with Nike is that its overseas workers make wretched, below-subsistence wage.In this part, the author fired a direct attack on Nike’s problem. Look at all the blaming words: “You have to keep a close eye on him at all times. (S2,Para. 6)“It’s not the minimum age, … it’s the minimum wage.” (S4,Para. 6)“No wonder Knight has billions.” (S1,Para. 7)“ Nike hasn’t been listening.” (S3,Para. 8)Part Ⅳ: Paras. 9 – 11Main idea: The Nike’s current strategy is to reshape its public image while doing as little as possible for the workers.This part is to expose Nike’s real purpose of trumpeting by contrasting a recent pay increase said by Nike with what its Indonesian workers actually receive.A rhetorical question adds power to revelation:●“ Does anyone think it was an accident that ...?” (S2,Para. 11)Part Ⅴ: Paras. 12 – 14Main idea: Nguyen, a Vietnamese worker, revealed the application of corporal punishment in the factories and other working conditions, and correspondingly was forced to resign.A real person’s example is given to show Nike’s abuse.Part Ⅵ: Paras. 3 – 5Conclusion: Though Nike’s efforts to reshape image, it is true that its working condition needs to be improved.4. Distinguish Between Facts and Opinions1)Facts are often communicated as simple statements.e.g. In Indonesia, the pay is less than $1 a day. (S6, Para. 6, Reading 1)2) A statement of opinion can be presented as a fact if it is backed up by evidence to support it.Advertisements sometimes use this technique. It is up to the reader or listener to assess how well founded the evidence is.3) When a fact is obviously debatable, the statement will sometimes include “safety clauses”such as“possibly” or “probably”.e.g. If Knight follows through in good faith on this promise, the working conditions in the factoriesare likely to improve …(S2, Para. 3, Reading 1)4) Where an opinion or viewpoint is not deliberately presented as a fact, there are clues to look out for.The use of conditionals (could, might, would) and signals of opinion (believe, opinion, think) are indicators that an opinion is being offered.e.g. Three dollars a day for Indonesia, China, and Vietnam would still be a tiny sum …(S2, Para. 8, Reading 1)5) There are quotes from statements made by people who were respected as authorities in their fields.They were made at times when all the information they had led people to believe that the statements were factually correct. Even some statements made by experts have been proved to be wrong, especially in science and technology when developments change what we know over time.6) In order to decide whether or not information might be biased towards one particular viewpoint, wewill also need to take account of the context in which the information is provided: for example, whether it is there to advertise, publicise or entertain, or merely to inform.7) Fact or opinion?①He announced that he independent organizations would be allowed to inspect the overseas factoriesthat make his company’s products, that he would toughen th e health and safety standards in the factories, … (S1, Para.2, Reading 1)②Even with the increase, the workers are making less than $1 a day. (S3, Para.9, Reading 1)③She said, that made her feel ashamed. (S3, Para.13, Reading 1)④Agency officials, however, have suggested that Alangir’s group seek that kind of funding elsewhere.(S1, Para.23, Reading 2)⑤India became the first country to sign on to the agency’s International Programmeon the Elimination of Child Labour two and a half years ago. (S1, Para.9, Reading 2)⑥Over the next three years, agency officials say they hope to relieve 30,000 kids from the labor poolby …(S1, Para.24, Reading 2)⑦On a good day, Mohammed, a spindly boy bursting with energy, brings home 15 rupees-acontribution vital to sustaining his family’s threadbare existence. (S2, Para.2, Reading 2)5. Locate the Argument that the Writer is MakingIn an argumentative essay you give your own opinion and then try to convince other people you are right with your reasons and examples.Before beginning to write an argumentative essay think about your own opinion and ask yourself:Do you have a strong opinion?What have other people said on the subject and do you think they are right?Is there any other evidence you can think of to support your views?To write an argumentative essay, use the following steps to help you:①Begin by introducing the debate topic in your own words. (Background)②Then write if you agree or disagree with the argument. (Plea)③Tell people why you hold that opinion and come up with ideas and examples to back up yourarguments. Most important ideas first and links between each idea so that the essay flowswell.④Think about why people might have a different opinion (objections) and try to show why theyare not important or they are not true. (Concession)⑤Conclude with a brief summary and try to make a strong last sentence that people willremember. For example Oprah Winfrey famously wr ote,“ I believe the choice to be excellentbegins with aligning (对准) your thoughts and words with the intention to require more fromyourself." The rest of the article maybe forgotten, but that strong sentence is remembered.7. Elements of Argument in Reading 1:Background：Nike tries to generate a lot of positive press.Plea：The positive press is a smokescreen. Nike needs to raise workers’ minimum wage, not minimum age.Concession: If Nike keeps his promise, there would be a great advance.8. Argumentative Writing PracticeIt is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.Background: _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________.Plea: _____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________.Concession: ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________.Conclusion: ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________.9. Write Business LettersRead pp.83-85 for a general idea about how to write a business letters.10. Translate AdvertisementsRead pp.86-88 for some concerning translation strategy.11.Self-AssessmentNow please take some time to check your own preparation and progress. On a scale of 1 to 3, where 1 means “not at all”, 2 means “moderately well”,and 3 means “very well”, rate how well you mastered the goals of this unitGOALS LEVEL YOU MASTERED Identify and understand different purposes for reading 1 2 3Figure out the author’s attitude 1 2 3Get organized for classes 1 2 3Organize a study group 1 2 3Describe a chart 1 2 3Translate computer documents 1 2 3Your own goals 1 2 3。
新时代交互式英语视听说 4 翻译1~6单元整理Unit 11.Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons, others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might more suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机，还有一些人是认为那儿的价值观与他们的理想比较吻合2.In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands ,waves of immigrants bring into developed countries not just menial jobs ,but also in new ideas and high-tech skills ,thus making them more productive.(而且带来了新思想、高科技，结果使这些国家生产力更强)3.A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life.(遇到挣钱过好日子的机会)4.The book was published in 1978 ,it was subsequently translated into five languages.(后来相继被翻译成五种语言)5.He showed me a picture of my old classmates in hope that I might recognize her.(希望我能认出她)6/Initially , I felt shy and insecure about my job, and I sacrificed my weekends just to get myself familiar with my work and sharpen my skills.(起初我害羞，对工作不自信)7.Among all those charming and beautiful girls , I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party.（我觉得自己完全格格不入，结果早早离开了晚会。
新时代交互英语读写译1(Unit1-Unit8)课后答案Unit1III. Vocabulary and Structure1.1) promote 2) talent 3) effective 4) goal 5) semesters6)involved 7) assignment 8) specific 9) contribute 10) positive2.1) His lifestyle 2) many useful tips 3) are Perfectly aware of 4) connected 5) participate inIV. Banked Cloze1. D2. E3. O4. B5. H6. L7. J8. A9. M 10. I V. Translation1.1) so that he can provide for studying abroad in two years2) it costs at least $30,000 to raise a child to 18 years of age at present3) the whole team must keep to the schedule strictly4) She often helps out with the washing and cooking when she is at home during holidays5) mak e some time this weekend to discuss their daughter’s education21)许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议,帮助他们培养一定的技能\目标和态度,以获得成功,并拥有一种健康的生活方式。
2) 至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你,这样会使你感到和学校联系在一起。
3) 学生只要参加了一项活动,哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的,他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。
新时代交互英语读写译第四级答案(第一单元) Chapter 1---------------Reading 1---------------Vocabulary & Structure 1⒈carved out⒉wind up⒊out of place ， ended up⒋In the hope of , embarked on⒌demand⒍embrace⒎ended up in⒏decentVocabulary & Structure 2⒈She stood shivering …------brink⒉Borrowing words form …------respectable⒊One of the world’s leading …------surpass⒋The panel’s…------initial⒌He had claimed that …------subsequent⒍Only several years later …------compromise⒎A group of researchers …------embraces⒏European families emigrating …------immigrate⒐The bad weather has …------obstacle⒑As a matter of fact …-------embark uponBanked Cloze⒈economic⒉misguided⒊decent⒋insulting⒌end up⒍obstacles⒎growing⒏raises⒐encroach on⒑societalTranslation⒈一些人出于冒险的动机。
others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might more suit th eir own ideals⒉而且带来了新思想。
|新时代交互英语读写译第四级答案(第三单元)==========Reading 1===========Vocabulary & Structure 1⒈nurture⒉attributes⒊equivalent⒋adversity⒌measurable⒍motivate⒎aptitude⒏formidable⒐tragic⒑chunksVocabulary & Structure 2⒈bore up⒉cope with⒊sets him apart⒋in a tight spot⒌aiming for⒍in part(此题为网路版多出来的一题)⒎goes beyond(此题为书上第6题)⒏by contrast(此题为书上第7题)Banked Cloze⒈outcome⒉performance⒊attain⒋blurs⒌necessarily⒍attributes⒎flexible⒏fades⒐formidable⒑nurturedTranslation⒈比较成功的语言学习者。
------When you compare good / successful language learners with poor ones, what setsthem apart is self-discipline.⒉相反，自信比其它因素。
------By contrast, confidence more than any other factors, is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may attain his goals in life.⒊有幽默感的人。
------People with a sense of humor share several attributes, one of which is that they thinkabout everything in a hopeful way.⒋遇上几代人不同。
新时代交互英语第一册读写译第四单元答案41. I’ve always been an optimistsuppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place. (Para. 1 ) optimist n. one who usually expects a favorable outcome.乐观派；乐观主义者---oppo: pessimistHe’s such an eternal optimist that he always believes that good things will happen. optimism n. 乐观主义; 乐观--- oppo: pessimismoptimistic adj. 乐观的 ---oppo: pessimisticbe rooted in to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it 深植于The country's economic troubles are rooted in a string of global crises.This feeling of rejection is often deeply rooted in childhood.root n. the main cause of a problem. : Money is the root of evil.creativity n. 创造力; 艺术创新. creative adj. producing or using new and effective ideas, results, etc 有创造力的He came up with a really creative solution to the problem.creative power 创造力, 创作力; creative talent 创作的才能2. For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved learning new things and solving problems. (Para. 2 )as / so long as只要: You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard. first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. (Para. 2 )Hook: 1) v. (informal) to succeed in attracting someone: Cigarette ads are designed to hook young people. Open thisbook and read a few pages and you will be hooked.2) v. to catch a fish with a hook：I hooked a 20-pound salmon last week. At the first cast I hooked a huge fish.3) n. 钩子，鱼钩：Put your coat on the hook. He felt a fish pull at his hook.4. And after 30 years,I’m still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade. (Para. 4 )Inspire v. 1) to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do somethingWe need a new captain—someone who can inspire the team. adj. 得到灵感的, 有灵感的inspired poem有感而作的诗；an inspired inspiring鼓舞的She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met.5. Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the world’s knowledge. (Para.6 ): transform v. to change the nature, function, or condition of 使变形；使改观;转变;改造She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新。
