广州中考语法选择常见考点
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广州中考历年语法选择考点2015年2014年2013年2012年2011年话题魔法琴两个女人循环利用圣瓦伦廷节(情人节)词数205词193词177词182词211词1 时态(offered)时态(for forty years)被动语态(is used)被动语态(is celebrated)不定式(tell … to do)2 连接词(when)不定式(to save)不定代词(other)连接词(although)定语从句(who)3 不定代词(other)冠词(a nurse)定语从句(which)介词(on + 节日)不定代词(everyone)4 形容词(useless)介词(after hearing)连接词(and pollutes)定语从句(who)介词(to)5 副词(later)时态(came)连接词(If…)连接词(and)时态(eats)6 宾语从句(how to…)连接词(so…that…)代词(rubbish…it)also 定冠词(the)7 连接词(but)副词(simply)连接词(but)名词(difference)时态(rings)8 冠词(a, an, the)代词(keeps it)形容词比较级(faster)数的一致形容词(angry)9 介词(with)形容词比较级(closer than)介词(down)代词(their)连接词(if)代词(your)10 名词(musician)连接词(how amazin)不定式(to grow)形容词比较级(more expensive)近年未考考点赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。
广州中考英语必考语法【一】中考语法考查必考语法点之一:被动语态考查形式:语选,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。
考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。
主语是人,从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的)2、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)3、掌握的几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are/+动词的过去分词(v-ed) +(by+动作执行者)一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)一般将来时的被动语态: be going to/ will +动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)含有情态动词的被动语态:can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者) 3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help 例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配:Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used todo 注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:be used to doing (习惯于做事) Used to do sth (过去/曾经做某事) Be made up of (由……成) Be well-known for (众所周知)5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. 7、主动表被动的动词:sell, wash, write, 和五个起来:feel, smell, look, taste, sound e.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong. 例题一:1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……(2021年真题)A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.(2021年真题) 9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided3.…… they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoeswere____9____perfectly into three groups.(2021年真题) 9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides 例题二:在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
中考广州英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空一.教学内容语法选择和完型填空解题技巧和习题训练二.教学过程1.真题考验及分析2.中考要点及方法的掌握3.习题巩固及训练三.教学反思及总结四.作业布置一.语法选择真题展现Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man26the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but27he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many28people tried it. They agreed that the harp was29and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl30found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how31it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect,32each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact33magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled34joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private35, giving her and her family many riches.(203 words)26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. Musically二.语法选择解题方法(1)、语法选择的特点本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文,在篇章中考查基本语法,第一句话往往是完整的,一般不设空。
广州中考重点考点归纳考察形式:单项、完型、完毕句子题型出现,尤其是完毕句子题型。
考察难度:考察旳动词都是比较简朴、拼写不超过5个字母旳单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed,出题不难,规定掌握被动语态旳判断、被动语态旳构造和动词过去分词旳对旳拼写。
要点归纳:①构造:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式:◆一般目前时旳被动语态:◆一般过去时旳被动语态:◆目前完毕时旳被动语态:◆一般未来时旳被动语态:◆具有情态动词旳被动语态:③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to旳动词不定式,积极语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例:make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do something④被动语态常考旳固定搭配:◆be made of◆be made from◆be made in◆be used for◆be used to do◆注意:be used to doingused to do sth.ues to do sth.⑤ 无被动语态旳不及物动词常考旳有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true.考察形式:单项、完毕句子考察难度:考察较全面,考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳:①陈说语序②时态:主句为一般目前时,______________________________________主句为一般过去时,______________________________________③宾语从句旳简化:_____________________________辨别:what to do & how to do +宾语④ whether & if 旳区别:____________________________________________考察形式:单项、完型、完毕句子,重点考察条件状语从句、目旳状语从句、时间状语从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考察。
广州中考历年语法选择考点2015 年2014 年2013 年2012 年2011 年话题魔法琴两个女人循环利用圣瓦伦廷节(情人节)词数205 词193 词177 词182 词211 词1 时态( offered )时态( for forty years )被动语态( is used)被动语态( is celebrated )不定式( tellto do)2 连接词( when)不定式( to save)不定代词( other )连接词(although )定语从句( who )3 不定代词( other )冠词( a nurse)定语从句( which )介词( on + 节日)不定代词( everyone )4 形容词( useless)介词( after hearing )连接词( and pollutes )定语从句( who)介词( to)5 副词( later )时态( came)连接词( If)连接词(and)时态( eats)6 宾语从句( how to )连接词( so that )代词( rubbish it)also 定冠词( the )7 连接词( but)副词( simply)连接词( but )名词( difference )时态(rings)8 冠词( a, an, the)代词( keeps it)形容词比较级( faster )数的一致形容词( angry)9 介词( with )形容词比较级( closer than )介词( down )代词( their )连接词( if)10 名词( musician )连接词( how amazin )不定式( to grow )形容词比较级代词(your )(more expensive )近年未考考点。
10大语法选择必考知识1.形容词,副词比较级than和最高级 much cheaper/even +比较级in the worldfar +比较级one of 最高级/复数/序数词 one of the most important thingsIn a far-away place, there was a village. The village was __ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich2.thousands/hundreds/millions of考点At the end of every growing season, __ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market.A. thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD. thousands ofHe was tired of staring at __ pigs, hens, cows and sheep.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of3.词性搭配- 副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词In each home, men and women would __ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.A. busilyB. busyC. more busilyD. busierI carried it into the living room __ .A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. carelessXian moved from place to place with __ mother.A. heB. himC. hisD. he’sh ers /his/A friend of mine…4.wh-题目(定语从句,前面是一个名词)空格前面是名词前面是人 who前面是物 which/that第一种,看是否缺成份。
广州中考语法选择常见考点The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020语法选择常见考点:1.冠词(a/an/the)2.名词的单复数(单数变复数的规则与不规则变化、名词所有格)3.动词时态和语态(时间标志词、主将从现、宾语从句中的“主过从必过”、被动语态)4.形容词副词(形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、感官动词后跟形容词、-ed和-ing结尾的形容词区别、make sb. adj.、the + adj.表示某一类人、too/also/either/as well、too many/too much/much too、sometime\sometimes\some time\some times、deep与deeply区别、形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化、even/much后跟比较级)5.代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的固定搭配短语、it/one/that区别、some/any、few/little/a few/a little/many/much、both/all/neither/none/either/any、another/the other/others/the others、it的用法)6.连词(and、or、but、however、yet、because/because of、because/for…)7.介词(前或后有修饰的早午晚用on、in/on/to表示地点区别、across/through、between/among、in后跟语言、by表示搭乘某种交通工具、be madeof/from、It’s adj. of sb. to do/ for sb. to do sth. 、at the end/in the end/by theend、besides/except/except for、固定搭配:pay attention to/look forward to/get on well with/arrive in(at)/to one’s surprise/take care of/come up with/at the age of…8.非谓语动词(常考搭配:finish/practice/be worth/be busy/keep/look forwardto/enjoy/mind/consider/suggest/give up/succeed in/spend/havetrouble/prepare/decide/manage/fail/promise/warn/let/make/see/remember/stop/us ed to…)9.定语从句(引导词:which指物,who指人,that可以指人也可以指物、前有逗号,如果是非限制定语从句,用which)10.状语从句(引导词:if/unless/when/while/as soonas/so…that/such…that/because/so that…)11.宾语从句(引导词:that/if/whether/what/when/where/why/which)12.特殊句型(how与what引导感叹句区别、It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.、It’s timefor sb. to do sth.完形的解题技巧:1.充分利用上下文和前后句,找到“线索”2.注意固定搭配,尤其是动介搭配、动名搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等3.注意同义词的意思、用法区别4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项5.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定。
冠词()1Annie was going to take her mother to American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get home to rest. (2021年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. — What would you like for __ afternoon tea?—Two pieces of bread and ___ cup of coffee, please. (2021年广州中考)A. an;aB. /; aC. a; theD. /;the( ) 3. I looked down and saw _ policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. (2021年广州中考)A. aB.theC. anD. /( ) 4. That’s _____ time I start work. (2021 年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. — Is this ________ book you were talking about yesterday?—Yes, thank you very much. (2021年广州中考)A. aB. allC. theD. /( ) 6. — I enjoyed the performance very much.—Yes, it was really good. I think ___ boy in white was the best actor. (2021年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 7. But when Eileen, _____ nurse,became ill with kidney(肾)disease, she didn’t go running to herfriend. (2021年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 8. It was in fact______ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone whowould put in thenecessary effort. (2021年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /()9 ________ villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. (2021年广州中考)A. AB. AnC. TheD. /()10. His father was a farmer, and f arm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, so there were never any children to play with. (2021年广州中考)A.aB. anC. theD. /名词()1.There is good for you. I have found your lost watch. (2021年广州中考)A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts( )2. There is ____ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?(2021年广州中考)A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little()3. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and . (2021年广州中考)A. some riceB. a few riceC. a littlericesD. a rice()4. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. (2021年广州中考)A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5. He put one spoon of sugar and milk in it. (2021年广州中考)A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some代词( ) 1. — You only have one small bag, Kate. You need to buy or the trip.—That’s a good idea. I think I’ll buy that red one. (2021年广州中考)A.itB. the otherC. anotherD. other( ) 2. Miss Green didn’t talk much to other people. There was always a little sad about her. (2021年广州中考)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something( ) 3. —Doctor, what’s the problem with my son?—Don’t worry. It is serious. It’s only a cold. (2021年广州中考)A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( ) 4. — Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back.—Don’t worry. All the things we need are here in this big bag. (2021年广州中考)A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 5. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with . (2021 年广州中考)A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other( ) 6. Mrs Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her. (2021年广州中考)A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Anyone( )7. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___________________________________________________________ . (2021年广州中考)A. herselfB. himselfC.yourselfD. themselves( )8. — Would you like tea or coffee?— ____ , thanks! I’d prefer a coke. (2021年广州中考)A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some( ) 9. Many people tried it. (2021年广州中考)A. anotherB. otherC.othersD. the other( )10. The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get potatoes ready in time. (2021年广州中考)介词No table of contents entries found.( )3. He asked me to feed the birds him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.(2021年广州中考)A. withB. toC. forD.at( )4. My landlord Mr Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens the news.(2021 年广州中考)No table of contents entries found.( ) 7. It showed the love that had held them together forty years as best friends. (2021年广州中考)A. inB. forC. sinceD. with( )8. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled joy. (2021年广州中考)A. inB. ofC. byD. with( ) 9. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the middle. (2021年广州中考)A. onB. inC. withD. by( )10.“Go and make a cup of tea for a start,sugar and milk,” Grandma said.(2021年广州中考)A. inB. withC. ofD. for数词( )1. At the end of every growing season, potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readiedfor market. (2021年广州中考)A. thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )2. He was tired of staring at pigs,hens, cows and sheep. (2021年广州中考)A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of ( ) 3.The bike rides’ record has reached about twenty on a single day. (2021年海珠一模)A. millionsB. millions ofC. million ofD. million( ) 4. I was making lunch in the kitchen when I found my son, Billy, walking towards the woods.(2021年天河一模)A. six years oldB. six-year-oldC. six-years-oldD. six-year old ( ) 5. Ma made his _ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. (2021年番禺一模)A.oneB. firstC.the firstD. once形容词,副词( ) 1. —Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __ winter in Guangzhou. (2021年广州中考)A. as cold asB. much colder thanC. not so cold asD. not colder than( ) 2. The actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is. (2021 年广州中考)A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger ( ) 3. — Do you like this movie?—Yes, it’s the __ o ne I’ve ever seen. (2021年广州中考)A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well( ) 4. I have a lovely room. It’s the in the hotel. (2021年广州中考)A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice( ) 5. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. (2021年广州中考)A. carefulB. mostcarefulC. more carefulD. the most carefully ( ) 6. The boy looked b ecause he didn’t pass his maths exam. (2021.年广州中考)A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly( ) 7. The village was in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. (2021年广州中考)A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich( ) 8. In each home, men and women would divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small. (2021年广州中考)A. busilyB. busyC. more busilyD. busier( ) 9. Looking after her all by himself was hardly way to spend a Saturday morning. (2021年广州中考)A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD. much moreexciting( ) 10. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room . (2021年广州中考)A.. careB.carefulC.carefullyD. careless连词( ) 1. You will not pass your exam you work harder. (2021年广州.中考)A.whenB. ifC. unlessD. after( )2. I’m sorry. I started eating before you got here I was terribly hungry. (2021年广州中考)A. soB. since thenC. becauseD. sothat( )3. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. (2021年广州中考)A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( )4. they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. (2021 年广州中考)A.SoB.AlthoughC. IfD. But( )5. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes. (2021年广州中考)A. so thatB. such thatC. thatD. inorder( )6. The Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. (2021年广州中考)A. butB. soC. andD. or( )7. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. (2021年广州中考)A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while( )8. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert.you he can go with me. (2021年广州中考)A. Either;orB. Neither;norC. Both;andD. Not only;but also ( )9. After asking the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, very clever. (2021年广州中考)A. soB. andC. orD. but( )10. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, never any children to play with. (2021年广州中考)A.butB. ifC. orD. so情态动词( )1. My boss told me that I come to work late again, or I would lose my job. (2021年广州中考)A. needn’tB. had better notC. don’t needD. had not better ( )2.I think that bicycles for this trip. It will be fun and good for our health. (2021年广州中考)A. should useB. will useC. should be usedD. will be able to use( ) 3. This is just between you and me. You tell anyone about this. (2021年广州中考)A. mustn’tB. canC. shouldD. have not to( ) 4. —I’m going to the post office this afternoon. Could you pick me up at three?—Sorry, I ____ . I’ll be in the meeting then. (2021年广州中考)A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t( )5. It doesn’t look like rain, so you b ring your umbrella with you. (2021年广州中考)A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 6. — Excuse me, can I smoke here?—N o, . (2021年广州中考)A. you mustB. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not ( )7. You_____ be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cake. (2021年广州中考)A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needD. must( )8.—M u s t I finish my homework now?—N o, you . You can go home now. (2021年广州中考)A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( ) 9. The rough roads we travel along can also us. (2021年广州中考)A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped( )10.“We _ be nice to the old, George, " His mother always told him. (2021年广州中考)A.shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can非谓语动词( )1. Mr Green wants to travel around the world because he enjoys n ew places. (2021年广州中考)A. to seeB. seeingC. seesD. see( )2.一We don’t have much homework this weekend. Should we go out together?一OK.. What about a movie? (2021年广州中考)A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD.sees( ) 3. May I have a rest? I have finished the report. (2021 年广州中考)A.. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written( )4. He asked her ____ the bag because it was too expensive. (2021年广州中考)A. not to buyB.to buy notC. notbuyingD.notbuy( )5. I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous. (2021年广州中考)A.not to playB.to play notC. notplayingD.notplay( ) 6. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger ____________________________________________________________________ her best friend. (2021年广州中考)A.saveB.savedC. savesD. to save( ) 7. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after for such a long time. (2021年广州中考)A .run B.runs C. to run D. running( ) 8. It was time for the villagers to market. (2021年广州中考)A.goB. goingC. to goD. went( ) 9. After the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but veryclever. (2021年广州中考)A. askingB. askedC. askD. asks()10.And don’t forget good care of Grandma. (2021年广州中考)A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes时态( ) 1.---There’s something wrong with my computer.--- Don’t worry. I to repair it tomorrow.(2021年中考)A.will comeB.cameC. comeD. have come( ) 2. My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and me be would be away for a week.(2021年广州中考)A.tellB.tellsC.toldD. had told( ) 3. Yesterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my Maths teacher.(2021年广州中考)A.walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking ()4.—I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.— You will love it. I ____ it twice already. (2021年广州中考)A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read( ) 5. — You look very nice in your new dress today.— Oh, really? I _______ it when it was on sale. (2021年广州中考)A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy( ) 6. Be quiet! The students ___ a physics test in the next room. (2021年广州中考)A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having()7. Miss Brown, we ___cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (2021年广州中考)A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished( ) 8. As the other villagers , he walked around the village laughing and talking. (2021年广州中考)A. workB. was workingC. were workingD. works( ) 9. Grandma _______ i n the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard what your mother said, George. ” (2021年广州中考)A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping( )10. Thinking of this, George __ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. (2021年广州中考)A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone被动语态()1. In nature, everything _ again. (2021年广州中考)eB. usingC. is usedD. used( ) 2. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white. (2021年广州中考)A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted( ) 3. Many houses ____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2021年广州中考)A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged()4. When it was time for the villagers to go to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes perfectly into three groups. (2021年广州中考)A. are dividedB. were dividedC. are dividingD. divided( ) 5. George ______ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. (2021年广州中考)A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told二、完成句子。
历年广州中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一:被动语态考查形式:单项、完型、完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子题型。
考查难度:考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:①结构:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式:◆一般现在时的被动语态:◆一般过去时的被动语态:◆现在完成时的被动语态:◆一般将来时的被动语态:◆含有情态动词的被动语态:. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例:make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do some thing④被动语态常考的固定搭配:◆be made of◆be made from◆be made in◆be used for◆be used to do◆注意:be used to doingused to do sth.ues to do sth.⑤ 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.break out真题链接:75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Many questions at yesterday’s meeting.75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。
The classroom windows ___________ ___________ by the students every week.74.上周,怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。
广州中考语法选择常见考
点
The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
语法选择常见考点:
1.冠词(a/an/the)
2.名词的单复数(单数变复数的规则与不规则变化、名词所有格)
3.动词时态和语态(时间标志词、主将从现、宾语从句中的“主过从必过”、被
动语态)
4.形容词副词(形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、感官动词后跟形容词、-ed
和-ing结尾的形容词区别、make sb. adj.、the + adj.表示某一类人、
too/also/either/as well、too many/too much/much too、
sometime\sometimes\some time\some times、deep与deeply区别、形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化、even/much后跟比较级)
5.代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的固定搭配短语、it/one/that区别、
some/any、few/little/a few/a little/many/much、
both/all/neither/none/either/any、another/the other/others/the others、it的用法)
6.连词(and、or、but、however、yet、because/because of、because/for…)
7.介词(前或后有修饰的早午晚用on、in/on/to表示地点区别、across/through、
between/among、in后跟语言、by表示搭乘某种交通工具、be made
of/from、It’s adj. of sb. to do/ for sb. to do sth. 、at the end/in the end/by the
end、besides/except/except for、固定搭配:pay attention to/look forward to/get on well with/arrive in(at)/to one’s surprise/take care of/come up with/at the age of…
8.非谓语动词(常考搭配:finish/practice/be worth/be busy/keep/look forward
to/enjoy/mind/consider/suggest/give up/succeed in/spend/have
trouble/prepare/decide/manage/fail/promise/warn/let/make/see/remember/stop/us ed to…)
9.定语从句(引导词:which指物,who指人,that可以指人也可以指物、前有
逗号,如果是非限制定语从句,用which)
10.状语从句(引导词:if/unless/when/while/as soon
as/so…that/such…that/because/so that…)
11.宾语从句(引导词:that/if/whether/what/when/where/why/which)
12.特殊句型(how与what引导感叹句区别、It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.、It’s time
for sb. to do sth.
完形的解题技巧:
1.充分利用上下文和前后句,找到“线索”
2.注意固定搭配,尤其是动介搭配、动名搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等
3.注意同义词的意思、用法区别
4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
5.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定。