最新-广州英语中考语法选择专练001 精品

2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择强化训练-(共10篇-有答案)W o r d版-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020年广东省中考英语新题型专项训练（一）语法选择（一）Smith was a landlord ( 地主). He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became rich．One day the weather was fine.There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help! "One of his 3 held out his hand and said,"Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out. "The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 6 . He said to the others, "Let me try. "He held out his hand and said to the landlord, " 7 my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer "Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us"The farmer said, "You don't know your friend very well. When you say 'give to' him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."（）1. A. give B. gave C. giving D. given（）2. A. along B. on C. in D. at（）3. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship（）4. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your（）5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（）6. A. good B. bad C. well D. better（）7. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken（）8. A. / B. a C. an D. the（）9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprised（）10. A. and B. or C. but D. so（二）Last Saturday morning, 1 June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable 2 holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 3 jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, 4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite( 野营地). It was even 5 that our small compass( 指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were 8 to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped 9 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the 10 of team spirit.（）1. A. in B. on C. at D. to（）2. A. two-day B. two day C. two days D. two-days'（）3. A. to make B. made C. make D. making（）4. A. no one B. all C. none D. every one（）5. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good（）6. A. decide B. decided C. decision D. deciding（）7. A. room B. tent C. house D. fire（）8. A. can B. can't C. able D. unable（）9. A. raining B. snowing C. to rain D. to snow（）10. A. important B. importance C. situation D. unimportant新题型专项训练（一）语法选择（一）【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【语篇解读】短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事。

中考复习-语法选择+短文填空+短文填空专练（一）第一组（共35分）（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。

）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She __1__ in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer,__2__ my grandmother，get away from the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it's really peaceful.One reason __3__ I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit __4__ the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. __5__ , she's a great cook and the meals __6__ she prepares are simple __7__ fresh and rich. No, no,I mean tasty. And she's always giving __8__ small plates of food during the day, so I always return __9__ home feeling calm and refreshed and fat!I wouldn't like to live there, though.I prefer living in the city.I'm a city person.I __10__ live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.( )1.A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living( )2.A. visited B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting( )3.A. why B. when C. that D. what( )4.A. in B. over C. on D. under( )5.A. Either B. Too C. Also D. As well( )6.A. that B. if C. how D. when( )7.A. or B. and C. so D. but( )8.A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )9.A./ B.a C. the D. an( )10.A. don't have to B. couldn't C. would D. should二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia（栀子花） was sent to my house.No card ever came with it.Calls to the flower shop were not __10__ at all.After some times I stopped trying to __12__ the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower in soft pink paper.I couldn't stop __13__ who the giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming，幻想，about the sender.My mother encouraged these daydreams.She'd ask me if I had been especially __14__ to someone.Perhaps it was one of my classmates, __15__ the old man who I once helped.As a girl，I had more __16__ imagining that it might be a boy that I had __17__ .A month before my high school graduation, my father died.I was so sad that I became __18__ uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own __19__ , would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to __20__ loved, to be much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.( )11.A. wonderful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful( )12.A. work out B. look out C. find out D. take out( )13.A. seeing B. imagining C. laughing D. listening( )14.A. kind B. shy C. rude D. opposite( )15.A. but B. or C. and D. so( )16.A. difficulties B. problems C. fun D. troubles ( )17.A. go over B. come over C. go across D. come across( )18.A. completely B. mostly C. mainly D. hardly( )19.A. surprise B. sadness C. anger D. happiness( )20.A. sound B. look C. feel D. smell三、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）There were two fishermen who were good at fishing.One day they went to 21.______________ beautiful lake to fish.One of them enjoyed fishing alone by 22.______________ ，while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people.When he 23.______________ that some tourists at the lake couldn't catch any fish,"I will teach you how to do that,"he said to them."24.______________ you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don't get 10, you needn't give me anything."They felt like old friends at first sight. They agreed 25.______________ each other immediately.After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and 26.______________ taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman 27.______________ kindly helped others received a full basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same 28.______________ , he was respected as a teacher.On the other hand, the other fisherman 29.______________ have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even more lonely.After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far 30.______________ fish than his friend.If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends.答案：一、1-5 CBADC 6-10 ADBAB二、11-15 DCBAB 16-20 CDABC三、21.a22.himself23.found24.if25.with26.also27.who28.time29.didn't30.fewer。

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）专题01 语法选择（2022·广东中山·模拟预测）There are many optimistic（乐观的）people around us. The most optimistic people I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive（积极的）that I have never heard ___1___ single word from him which is related to hopeless!Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that ___2___ make me feel sad. He is always there to give ___3___ encouragement and help.When I do something wrong, he always tells me ___4___ I should do next time in a positive way. For example, if I am ___5___ trouble, he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me. Then he asks me ___6___ the stories that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we will have a discussion together. If it’s useless, he ___7___ me calm down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself.___8___ I’m not always a good kid because of my naughty（淘气的）character, my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me. I know that he’s waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some ___9___ things in my life.I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself, and also I ___10___ by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever!1．A．the B．/C．a D．an2．A．should B．need C．must D．may3．A．my B．me C．I D．myself4．A．which B．what C．why D．when5．A．at B．of C．in D．with6．A．to read B．read C．reading D．to reading7．A．let B．is letting C．has let D．will let8．A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Although 9．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 10．A．trust B．am trusted C．trusted D．was trusted（2022·广东汕头·模拟预测）When life tries to bring you down, just dance! That’s the message from Peng Xiaoying, 45, and her ___11___ husband, Fan Deduo, in Zhejiang Province.The couple of farmers ___12___ grow corn on a field in Ruian recently became popular on the Internet for a shuffle dance step(曳步舞) they invented. They have cheered up millions of Chinese. And many of them were touched by the couple’s smiling faces and positive attitude(态度) to life.The couple dance along the path to the field. They drag their feet(拖着脚) and ___13___ jump into the air to act like ducks. These offer the couple a lot of joy. “When we feel upset, the shuffle dance always helps cheer us up and lighten our mood. I like to enjoy it every day.” Peng said.The couple began dancing about four years ago. Fan had been sad after ___14___ serious traffic accident in Yunnan Province 18 years ago. He became nervous, upset, and had trouble in sleeping at night because of the accident. The couple then decided to end their shoe-selling business in Yunnan ___15___ returned to their hometown, Ruian.To help deal with his sadness, Peng, a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan ___16___ her. The minute he began, his suffering eased(减轻) like magic. The couple then often took part in square dancing. That’s where the shuffle dance step ___17___.During the novel coronavirus epidemic(流行病), the couple uploaded(上传) some dance videos to Douyin, and began live streaming on the sharing platform. Their childlike smiles and special dance steps attracted more than 1.6 million netizens(网民). One of them said ___18___, “Look at them! I think that’s really what the meaning of dancing is—not showing off ___19___ but really bringing happiness to the dancers in a simple way. This is ___20___ dancing I’ve ever seen.”11．A．49-years-old B．49 years old C．49-year-old D．49 year old12．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose13．A．some time B．sometime C．sometimes D．some times14．A．an B．a C．/D．the15．A．or B．but C．so D．and16．A．to join B．joined C．joins D．join17．A．invents B．was inventing C．invented D．was invented 18．A．excitedly B．exciting C．excited D．excite19．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their20．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful（2022·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考三模）I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes ____21____ by one photo. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my ____22____ friend in the whole world.Duke was an interesting name for such ____23____ little dog. He was my friend from the time I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read books. ____24____ I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees, and then walk off, feeling proud of ____25____. When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish ____26____ his mouth and drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused ____27____ my bed until I got better.I learn a lot of things from Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good for you. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious when you ____28____ it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. ____29____ , I also learn that life is short, especially if you are a dog.To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me ____30____ to love others and to be loved. 21．A．are catching B．are caught C．were catching D．were caught 22．A．better B．the better C．best D．the best23．A．a B．an C．/D．the24．A．Before B．Unless C．When D．Until25．A．him B．himself C．it D．itself26．A．with B．from C．by D．on27．A．leave B．to leave C．left D．leaving28．A．will eat B．ate C．has eaten D．eat29．A．Sadly B．Sad C．Sadder D．Sadness30．A．what B．that C．how D．which（2022·广东中山·统考三模）It was near Teachers’ Day during my first semester (学期) teaching in a new school. I loved ____31____ small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry ____32____ knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.Other teachers told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child ____33____a gift. In fact, I wasn’t expecting any gifts.I was surprised when every child brought me ___34___ gift on Teachers’ Day. First, I got a lovely monkey from a shy girl. She told me, “He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor.” ____35____ excited I was!Next came a comic portrait of me , which ____36____ by a naughty boy.Finally, I came to one little ____37____ gift which I had never received . It was an old, dirty and broken storybook. Just then I wanted to express my happiness, ____38____ I was stopped by the giver, “And see, it is new! It still has the price tag (标签).”When other children laughed at him, I ____39____ and said, “Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, let’s share one together.” Everyone listened quietly as I read ____40____ story of my life.I still keep those special gifts. They always remind me of the lovely kids.31．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself32．A．for B．from C．in D．of33．A．bringing B．bring C．to bring D．brought34．A．an B．a C．the D．/35．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How36．A．drew B．was drawn C．is drawn D．draw37．A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’38．A．and B．or C．but D．so39．A．stop B．stopped C．was stopped D．is stopped 40．A．wonderful B．more wonderfulC．most wonderful D．the most wonderful（2022·广东东莞·东莞市东华初级中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）专题01 语法选择（2022·广东广州·二模）On a Friday evening, Danny turns on his computer, clicks on a video, and starts to experience what he calls “the world of knowledge”. The high schooler is taking ____1____ online course called “Modem Arts” from a website. The website provides ____2____ online courses that are open to everyone.Danny has completed seven courses since he was in ____3____ grade. “Online courses give me a chance to improve my English and get knowledge.” Danny said, “and the best part is, it’s free! ____4____ saves me a lot.”So far, the hope for self-improvement ____5____ many Chinese students to take those chances beyond physical classrooms. With the internet technology developing so ____6____ nowadays, students are becoming much ____7____ in online classrooms.Online courses cover different kinds of subjects, ____8____ arts to science to business. These subjects ____9____ by many top universities around the world, such as Harvard, Yale, Tsinghua University, and the University of London. Students treat online courses as a buffet (自助餐). They are glad that they _____10_____ choose the online materials according to their interests.Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week. He didn’t expect the experience to be so interesting at first, _____11_____ he thought highly of it after trying. According to his words, it was the course’s active learning environment connecting him with other teenagers around the world that kept him _____12_____ back.But there are problems. Many courses require the learners _____13_____ at least once every week. These courses require hard work. “Choose _____14_____ fits you and stick with it,” suggested a middle school student in Shanghai, _____15_____ has just completed the course “How to Apply for American High Schools” online. “Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning.” he said. 1．A．/B．the C．an D．a2．A．many B．much C．little D．a little3．A．ninth B．the nine C．nine D．the ninth4．A．That B．These C．Those D．This5．A．is leading B．has led C．led D．leads6．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．most quickly 7．A．active B．more active C．most active D．actively8．A．like B．to C．from D．too9．A．are offered B．offered C．offers D．offer10．A．should B．can C．must D．had better11．A．as B．so C．but D．however12．A．came B．come C．to come D．coming13．A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied14．A．whether B．what C．that D．if15．A．why B．who C．which D．what（2022·广东·广州市海珠区珠江中学三模）Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his ___16___ birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in ___17___ foreign land makes him enjoy varied special experiences. To ___18___ surprise, Chinese people love vegetables very much.Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much ___19___. For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before.___20___, as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels ___21___ he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she ___22___ food. So far, he has learnt ___23___ cook some special dishes from his grandma.Besides ___24___, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite ____25____ in their free time. They like growing vegetables so ____26____ that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working ____27____ the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter ____28____. “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.”Madelenie plans to tell his friends ____29____ he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can ____30____ him and enjoy planting.16．A．twenty B．twenties C．the twentieth D．twentieth17．A．a B．an C．the D．/18．A．he B．his C．him D．he’s19．A．more different B．different C．differently D．more differently 20．A．Anyway B．What’s more C．However D．Although21．A．what B．why C．which D．/22．A．prepare B．prepared C．is preparing D．has prepared23．A．how she B．what she C．how to D．what to24．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker D．cooking25．A．activity B．activities C．act D．actor26．A．little B．much C．many D．few27．A．in B．at C．on D．by28．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious29．A．who B．whose C．that D．what30．A．attend B．take part in C．join D．join in（2022·广东·广州实验中学二模）My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble ____31____ things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and burnt ____32____. Everyone forgets things ____33____ sometimes, so I did not think much about it.____34____ time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My grandfather ____35____ to meet us at the train station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having ____36____ dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they kept forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about ____37____ I can do to help my grandparents improve their memory.____38____ my memory is good, I still make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It is a good habit to prevent me from forgetting ____39____. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents _____40_____ help each other remember things.I talked with the school nurse _____41_____ often offered me great help. She told me that eating fruitand fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps concentration (专心) and that can also make it much _____42_____ to remember things. I wrote some advice on a piece of paper _____43_____ I gave it to my grandparents.I also did some Internet research _____44_____ improving memory. I found out that staying mentally and physically active is another good way to improve memory. When I learned that they used to go dancing, I helped them find a dancing club nearby so they could have more physical exercise.Since my grandparents began following my suggestions, their memory has _____45_____ a lot. 31．A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember32．A．it B．them C．her D．him33．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiness34．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others35．A．tell B．told C．is told D．was told36．A．a B．an C．the D．/37．A．which B．how C．what D．that38．A．Although B．If C．When D．Because 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing40．A．can B．must C．should D．need41．A．which B．who C．why D．what42．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest43．A．and B．or C．however D．so44．A．with B．as C．to D．on45．A．improves B．improved C．is improving D．was improved（2022·广东·广州市增城区第二中学二模）With a determined look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister (扶手) and ___46___ to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet (442 meters) tall, the highest building in the US.As he got to the last step, McCarthy ___47___ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The ___48___ boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he enjoyed cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that ___49___ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthysaid.McCarthy, ___50___ was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs (假肢) and use a stick ___51___. But McCarthy has a strong heart. He believes having a disability should not stop anyone ___52___ achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school since he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, ___53___ by his determination and offered to help train him. They spent more than ten hours ___54___ climbing stairs and keeping balance with ____55____ prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “It seems that he never knows ____56____ difficult it is. Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn. “____57____ he said he was still full of energy and wanted ____58____ day of exercise.”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I saw he went even faster in the last 10 floors.” said Kohn. “He is ____59____ sportsman I’ve ever seen.”McCarthy said he was proud of ____60____ and that the tower now holds a special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll point to the building and say ‘Look at this building’.” he said.46．A．climbs B．climbed C．was climbing D．climb47．A．near B．nearby C．nearly D．nearer48．A．14 years old B．14-years-old C．14 year old D．14-year-old49．A．if B．unless C．until D．although50．A．which B．who C．what D．whose51．A．to walk B．walks C．walk D．walking52．A．of B．for C．in D．from53．A．is moving B．was moving C．is moved D．was moved 54．A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised55．A．a B．an C．the D．/56．A．that B．how C．when D．what57．A．because B．so C．but D．and58．A．another B．others C．other D．the other59．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest60．A．him B．he C．his D．himself（2022·广东·广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东中考英语复习指导01语法选择一、题型解读语法选择是近几年出现的中考新题型，2020年广东中考英语试卷开始出现该题型，在2022年中考中该题型的备选项由原来的四个减少至三个。

该题型是由原来的单项填空题演化而来的，从过去单一的语法考查演变为在语篇中考查学生的语法知识。

这要求学生具备全面的英语阅读1、浏览全文,划出关键信息了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。

2023广东省卷选取的语篇主题与个人兴趣培养和职业启蒙有关,介绍了男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱并立志将兴趣转变为职业。

体现了立德树人的目标,鼓励青少年培养合适的兴趣爱好,树立正确的职业价值观。

2、浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点，做到心中有数,可及时回忆各考点的特点。

3、分析语境,利用方法确定答案。

4、①上下文推断法:根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。

5、②句子成分分析法:分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。

语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、61．A2．A3．A4．A5．A．How B．What C．What an6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．or B．but C．and8．A．why B．when C．where9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying（2）Once Patrick was passing through a village. One of his childhood friends used to live there. He decided to visit his friend. When he arrived at the house, he saw that his friend was living a 1 life with his two brothers. As they hadn’t seen each other for a long time, his friend asked him 2 for a night. In the evening, Patrick noticed that the friend’s brothers went to the backyard, picked legumes (豆荚) from a tree and left. His friend explained that they were going to sell the beans and the tree was the only source (来源) of their money.At night, Patrick 3 sleep. He wondered how he could help his friend. Then 4 idea came to his mind. When 5 was asleep, he got up and cut down the tree. After that 6 he ran away overnight. In the morning, when the friend and his brothers woke up to see this, they were all angry 7 him.Three years later, Patrick passed through the same village and 8 a visit to his friend’s house. 9 to his surprise, this time, it had turned into a big house. The friend and his brothers invited Patrick inside and said, “At first we were very angry. But now we understand 10 you did that. As long as we live with the support, we couldn’t have progressed.”1．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest2．A．stay B．to stay C．staying3．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone6．A．did B．was done C．has done7．A．with B．for C．over8．A．pay B．pays C．paid9．A．And B．Or C．But10．A．why B．how C．what（3）We may learn something from the story when we face some difficulties.When Sam’s father died, he left Sam 1 beautiful forest manor (庄园). 2 , a lightening strike (雷击) destroyed it. Watching the beautiful green trees turned into ash (灰烬) overnight, Sam 3 very upset.To bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Sam tried to borrow money 4 a bank.However, the bank didn’t believe 5 he would pay it back. Then he felt too frustrated to eat or drink. So he hid in his room for days. His wife was 6 about him and suggested he should take a break outside.Sam went for a walk. 7 he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. There were some housewives waiting in line 8 charcoal (木炭) for winter heating.Then Sam’s eyes lit up. He ran home and processed the forest’s burnt trees into charcoal with some workers. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it 9 out quickly. Soon, he sold over 2,000 boxes of charcoal. Later, he sold 10 1,000 boxes and made much money.The following spring, he used the money to buy a number of seedlings. After a few years, his forest manor came to life again.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．Unluck B．Unlucky C．Unluckily3．A．feel B．feels C．felt4．A．by B．from C．on5．A．what B．that C．who6．A．worry B．worries C．worried7．A．When B．Unless C．If8．A．buy B．to buy C．buying9．A．sold B．will sell C．was sold10．A．another B．other C．others（4）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．to take C．taking5．A．success B．successful C．successfully6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers（5）The United Nations announced on April 19, 2023 that India is going to become the most populous (人口稠密的) country in the world by 1 end of June. In 2022, India had 2 than 1.412 billion people, which is very close to China’s population of 1.426billion people. India’s population 3 to grow to almost 1.43 billion by the middle of the year, going beyond China’s.This big population can be both good and bad for India. It’s good 4 more people can work and help the economy (经济) grow. Companies 5 other countries and areas might also want to invest (投资) in India, the Associated Press noted. But having so many people also has 6 . There might not be enough food, health care and 7 for everyone. It can be hard to find jobs because there are too many people 8 work, CNN reported.However, India still has many chances for 9 growth. Many manufacturing (制造业) companies 10 factories in India. And India may become the worlds third-biggest economy by 2027, according to Morgan Stanley, the investment bank.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．much B．more C．most3．A．expects B．expected C．is expected4．A．so B．but C．because5．A．from B．behind C．into6．A．challenge B．challenges C．challenge’s7．A．educate B．education C．educational8．A．look for B．to look for C．looking for9．A．it B．its C．itself0．A．are setting up B．had set up C．would set up（6）, theshow inshowA1．A2．A3．A4．A5．A6．A．successfully B．successful C．success7．A．will take B．have taken C．were taking8．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering9．A．today’s B．today C．todays’10．A．himself B．him C．his（7）Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of 2 sports with a long history.Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks 3 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, soldiers 5 in the form of kung fu. So far, the term “kung fu” 6 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.7 it is about fighting, Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). It has to do with exercise, self- protection and fitness. Nowadays, kung fu is getting much more popular 8 people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport has really had much influence on Chinese people’s lifestyle.The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He performed 9 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. 10 successful man he is! What’s more, his skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．old B．older C．the oldest3．A．to fight B．fighting C．fought4．A．them B．themselves C．their5．A．trained B．are trained C．were trained6．A．has covered B．covered C．is covering7．A．Because B．Unless C．Although8．A．for B．among C．on9．A．excellent B．excellently C．excellence10．A．What an B．How C．What a（8）Little George lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, he 1 to pick up some dry wood for the fire by his mother.George looked for it very hard. By noon, he felt very hot and hoped 2 a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade(阴凉处) and some fine, wild strawberries next to it.He picked up all the strawberries 3 . As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother. He wanted to save some for her, because he knew 4 sheloved strawberries so much.“I will eat half, and save the other half for her,” he thought. Then he divided them into two 5 . However, each half looked so 6 . He put them together again.“I will only eat one,” he thought. However, as he again lifted one to his mouth, he saw that he had taken 7 finest one, and he put it back.He felt happy that he had saved all the strawberries for his mother. 8 he came home, he heard his mother calling him in a weak voice. George ran to 9 mother and happily offered the wild strawberries to her.“You saved them for me, didn’t you?” said she, with tears of joy 10 her eyes.Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 1．A．asked B．was asked C．is asked2．A．to find B．finding C．found3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness4．A．if B．what C．that5．A．half B．halves C．half’s6．A．small B．smaller C．smallest7．A．a B．an C．the8．A．Although B．When C．Because9．A．he B．him C．his10．A．to B．on C．in（9）The 2022 London Book Fair was held at the Olympia London from April 5th to 7th. Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited at 1 Book Fair.The London Book Fair is one of 2 publishing(出版) events and a global party for story creators. In 2022, it attracted thousands of people from more than 115 3 .With China’s international influence, many people hope 4 about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories. The exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell 5 well, and to convey(传递) Chinese voice on the international stage of the London Book Fair.Xuemo, the pen name of Chen Kaihong, 6 many good works since 1988. His works, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters7 White Tiger Pass have covered the topics of women, love, freedom, life and death. In 2015, he 8 one of China’s Ten Persons the Year.The mysterious western Chinese culture 9 Xuemo’s works has drawn the attention of excellent translators from all over the world. And Xuemo has 10 built a connection on translation with them. And so far, Xuemo’s works have been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.1．A．the B．a C．an2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest3．A．country B．countries C．countries’4．A．know B．knowing C．to know5．A．they B．them C．theirs6．A．created B．has created C．is creating7．A．and B．but C．or8．A．named B．is named C．was named9．A．in B．on C．for10．A．success B．successful C．successfully答案详解：（1）1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。

2025年广东省中考英语【语法选择】专项训练（较难篇）第（一）篇Once, there was a small town. And there was a cave near the town. People called it the “Cave of Fear”. Many people explored into the cave but no one ___1___ from there. So people lived ___ 2___ terror. They were afraid ___3___ the monster would leave the cave one day. Since then, no one went to the cave any more.Many years later, a young man came to the town one day. He heard ___4___ the situation of the cave, he decided to enter the cave and meet the monster. The young man wanted ___5___ person to go with him, but everyone was so afraid that no a single person got near the mouth of the cave with him.The young man never gave up. He went inside the cave alone. Suddenly, he felt something hit him hard on ___6___ back. This pushed him forward towards a hole in the rock. He couldn’t avoid it ___7___fell through. He thought he was about to die.However, as he fell, he heard music and voices. They got clearer when he reached ___8___ to the bottom of the cave. He heard ___9___ people shout, “Surprise!”It was a big party! The party goers were all those people who had never returned to the town. They explained to him that this place had been the idea of an old mayor of the town. That mayor had tried to do some great things, but was always held back by the ___10___ of the people around him. So he created the story of the monster. He wanted to tell people that fear would stop your way to exploration.()1.A. return B. returned C. has returned()2. A. in B. on C. without()3.A. that B. where C. how()4. A. from B. about C. on()5. A. another B. other C. others()6. A. the B. a C. an()7.A. and B. then C. but()8. A. closer B. close C. closest()9.A. much B. more C. many()10. A. fear B. fears C. fearingLast year, around Labor Day(劳动节), I read ___1___ "Happy Ad" in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her ___2___ birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that ___3___ you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. ___4___. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man __5___ on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman ___6___ I had sent the card . He explained that he just wanted to drop___7___ in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently(明显地), like many other old men or women, she did not receive much mail and was quite ___8___ to receive mine. I just didn't know what to say. I told him it was my pleasure ___9___ that I hoped his mom had enjoyed birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a Valentine card and also a couple of notes in between. I ___10___ thought she might like to have someone write to her and get some mail.She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.( )1. A. a B. the C. an( )2. A. 90 B. the 90th C. 90th( )3. A. if B. because C. unless( )4. A. So I did B. So did I C. Neither did I( )5. A. stand B. to stand C. standing( )6. A. to whom B. whom C. who( )7. A. to B.by C. in( )8. A. exciting B. excited C. more exiting( )9. A. and B. then C. or( )10. A. even B. almost C. justA pet shop owner got some new baby dogs and was ready to sell them to their “forever” families. A young girl walked by the shop and noticed a sign ___1___ “Baby Dogs for Sale” and was very curious(好奇) to have a look inside. She asked the owner, “How much do the baby dogs cost?” The owner replied, “They are all around $50.”The girl emptied her pocket and told the owner that she only had about $2, but she still wanted to look into them.The shop owner whistled for the dogs, who came running down the second floor of his shop. Five tiny dogs, followed by one, walking slowly ___2___ the rest. The girl immediately pointed out the lagging(瘸的) baby dog and asked the owner what was wrong with him. The owner explained, “the baby dog was born ___3___ disabled —missing a bone when he came to the world, he ___4___ with disability for the rest of his life. ”But the girl got excited, saying, “I want that bab y dog!”The owner replied, “You don’t want to buy that baby dog. If you really want him, you can have him for free.” The girl became ___5___ . She looked at the owner and s ai d, “I don’t want to have him for free. That baby dog is worth just as ___6___ as t he others. I’ll give you ___7___ money I have now and a dollar every month ___8___ I have paid for the baby dog completely.” The own continued, “This dog is never going to be able to run and play like all the other dogs. I think you’re going to regret(后悔) this decision.”To his ___9___, the girl showed the owner her leg that ___10___by a metal brace(金属支架). She softly replied, “Well, I can’t be a runner, and this tiny dog needs someone who understands him.”()1. A. saying B. says C. said()2. A. under B. before C. behind()3. A. in B. with C. on()4. A. lived B. has lived C. will live()5. A. unhappy B. happy C. happily()6. A. much B. many C. more()7. A. a B. an C. the()8. A. if B. until C. since()9. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising()10. A. support B. was supported C. supportsOnce upon a time，there was a king who loved music so much. He spent plenty of time and money searching different places of the world for the best instrument. One day，a magic man 1 the king a harp (琴). The king took it to the palace，but 2he played it，the harp sounded terrible.Many 3people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 5found the harp，and even though she didn't know how 6it，she decided to have a try. She played and played，the whole day through，for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect，7each time it sounded a little better.Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled 9joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10，giving her and her family many riches.()1. A. offer B. offers C. offered()2. A. when B. before C. if()3. A. another B. other C. others()4. A. used B. using C. useless()5. A. late B. lately C. later()6. A. played B.to play C. playing()7. A. so B. and C. but()8. A. a B.an C. the()9. A. in B. of C. by()10. A. music B. musical C. musician【参考答案】第一篇：1-5.BAABA 6-10.AAACB 第二篇：1-5.ACABC 6-10.ABBAC 第三篇：1-5.ACBCA 6-10.ACBBB 第四篇：1-5.CABCC 6-10.BCACC。

2020年广州中考英语“语法选择”专项训练阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）专项训练（一）Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of __1___ feel uneasy when someone stands too close __2__ us, talks to us too __3__ or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?It’s all about personal peace, which means not only __4__ imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the __5__. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel __6___.__7__ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to __8__. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they __9__ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers __10__their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice __11__ one of the corner seats will usually _12__first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits __13__ you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from __14__ cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, __15__, people are more comfortable standing near each other.1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. A. with B. in C. to D. at3. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest4. A. a B. an C. the D. ／5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to10. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of11. A. that B. what C. where D. if。

语法选择（一）A 12-year-old boy named Tim BroWn got IoSt in the mountains. However, he SaVed himself at IaSt thanks to his __1__ SUrViVal （生存，幸存）skills.One day, Tim Went hiking __2_ his group in the MagaIieSberg MoUntains. South AfriCa. At first, everyth ing went well. BUt at about One o'clock in the after noon, he lost his Way and could n't find any __3__ people. He got SCared （害怕）at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew 4 to do in SUCh a SitUatiO n. "I should follow the river, follow the light, foU （the SUn and fin ally there will bebuildi ngs, roads and people and I could call UP my mom,5” he toldTim kept __6_ . SUddenly, he heard some SoUndSand ran towards them. BUt to his surprise, he SaW some baboons （狒狒）.__7__, One baboOn SCratChed （抓伤）his arm. He found some Water to WaSh the blood off and Continued to walk. Tim justwore a Pair of SWimming trunks （ 游泳裤）,__8__ he felt Very cold. He tried to keep Warm by COVeri ng his body With lots of __9__. About 22 hours 10, hefin ally met a farmer.After he Came back, his mom asked Why he Carried on walking When it got dark. The little boy Said if he did that, he would See her aga in. Noth ing could beat his IoVe for his mom! 1. A. amaz ing B. amaze C. amazeme nt D. amazed C. With D. onC. ano therD. the other C. how D. WhatC. hisD. he6. A. walki ng B. to walk C. WaIkedB. LUCkyC. LUCkD. UnlUCky 8. A. and B. but C. so D. orI am going to Iearn English in Los Angeles this summer. I hope __31 ____________ With an AmeriCan familyand take Part in their daily life. I will haVe meals With the family and do some actiVities__32__ them too. In this way, I Can experience life in the US, learn about AmeriCan CUItUre and improVe my English at __33__Same time.At Weekends, I will take trips to __34__ interesting PIaCeS in Los Angeles, SUCh as Hollywood and DiSneyland. I haVe been interested in AmeriCan moVies __35__I WaS in Primary school. I often WatCh AmeriCa n moVies at the Cin ema __36__On theInternet at home. My faVOurite Hollywood moVie Star is Johh ny Depp. He is One of the __37__ actors in the world. He __38__ the Golde n Globe AWard （ 金球 奖）and SCreen ACtOrS Guild AWard （美国演员工会奖）for BeSt Actor so far. I hope that I Can meet__39__ Whe n I go to Hollywood.I am SUre __40__I Can get the best POSSibIe experie nce of En glish Iear ning and life in the US. I am look ing forward to my SUmmer En glish COUrSe in Los An geles. （ ）31. A. to Stay B. Stay C. Stay ing D. Stayed （ ）32. A. on B. With C. at D. of （ ）33. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）34. A. few B. little C. many D. much （ ）35 .A. before B. after C. Si nce D. Whe n （ ）36.A. or B. howeVer C. soD. but( )37.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. most great ()38.A. has WonB. WinSC. WinD. Will Win10. A. afterB. IateStC. IateD. later语法选择（2）9. A. leafs B. IeaVeS C. leaf D. IeaVe 2. A. toB. by3. A. OtherS B. other4. A. that B. Where5. A. himB. himselfD. be WaIked7. A. Un luckily( )39. A. him B. he C. his D. himself( )40. A. hoW B. if C. Whether D. that语法选择（:3）2018广州中考Xian Xinghai WaS a Very famous musician in China. He wrote One Of the greatest PieCeS Of music Of the 20 th CentUry. In his short life he WrOte-I 300 SongSandan opera.Xia n WaS bom in Panyu, GUan gdo ng, Chinain 1905. BeCaUSe his father died before he WaS born, Xia n moved from place to place With-2 mother. He bega n Iear ning to play_ 3 Violi n Whe n he WaS 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin WaS CheaP and badly made that he_ 5 nOt Play it Well. HiS friends IaUghed at him. Xia n did not stop 6 and soon ShOWed his tale nt. In 1934, he WaS Oneof the first Chin ese StUde nts_7 StUdied in a SPeCiaI music school in Paris. BefOre he 8 ______ , Xia nbecame the schools best StUden __________________ Won SeVeraI PriZeS for his tale nts.In 1935, he retUrned to China and helped fight against the JaPanese army. Later, he Came to Yan'an mUSic at a college. 11 _________ there Were no Pia nos in Yan'an at that time Xia nstill Wrote 12 _____________ of his most important mUSic there, inclUding The YellOW River, his mostfamoUS Work.In May 1940, Xia n 13 _______________ to the SOViet Union by the Chi nese CommU nist Party to WritemUSic for movies. In the SOViet Union, life WaS Very 14 . Xian got SiCk and later died of aIUng illness 15 _______ OCtOber 30, 1945, aged Only 40. Xian's mUSic, hoWever, lives On in thepeople's hearts.1. A. near B. n early C. nearby D. n earer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he ' S3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B.SUCh C. Very D. mUCh5. A. n eed B. may C. ShoUld D. COUld6. A. PraCtiCe B. PraCtiCi ng C. to PraCtiCe D. PraCtiSed7. A. What B. WhiCh C. Whom D. Who8. A. leave B. IeaVeS C. left D. WaS leavi ng9. A. and B. bUt C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taUght C. teach ing D. to teach11. A. If B. AlthoUgh C. When D. BeCaUSe12. A. any B. little C. feW D. some13. A Sent B. WaS Sent C. has Sent D. WaS Sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. On D. by语法选择（4）Hi, there. I am Daming. I have a SWeet tooth and like eating SUgar. Also, I like StraWberrieS COVered(覆盖)With chocolate Very mUCh. My mother is good 31 making them.LaSt Weekend, my Parents Went to a Party and I WaS at home alone. I 32 so hUngry that I COUldn ' t Wait 33 some food. Soon it WaS time for SUPPer, 34 I decided to make StraWberrieS COVeredWith chocolate by myself.I took some chocolate and StraWberrieS OUt of the fridge. Oh, some WaX paper(蜡纸),too.First, I heated(加热)the chocolate in the microwave(微波炉)for a while. Then, I PUt the StraWberrieS into the heated chocolate, and took them out 35 . Next, I PUt them into a pot( 锅)and COVeredthe pot With WaX paper. 36 , I PUt them in the fridge for about 36 hour.When I OPened the fridge, I felt so happy because they looked quite 38 _____________ . I tried One of them.Wow, 39 delicious it tasted! I ate half of them and left 40 half for my Pare nts. NeXt time I might make some chocolate cookies and pizza!( )31. A. at B. for C. to D. With( )32. A. have felt B. felt C. feels D. am feeli ng( )33. A. eati ng B. to eat C. eat D. ate( )34. A. but B. or C. so D. because( )35. A. quick B. quicker C. immediate D. quickly( )36. A. FirStIy B. Fi nally C. At the end D. Fi nal( )37. A. a B. an C. the D. \( )38. A. badly B. well C.good D. better( )39. A. What B. What an C. how a D. how( )40. A. the other B. other C. ano ther D. OtherS语法选择（:5)Joh n a 31 boy. He likes running Very much. BUt here WaS SOmeth ing wrong With his legs.When he had races With his friends, his legs would tremble( 颤抖)and he could never 32 a game.ThiS made him feel Very bad, but he still Wanted to keep 33 . Then One day, a boy inano ther class asked him, May I tell you 34 to Win a race?" Yes, please! I Want to Win at least One game an SWered Joh n.So Joh n and the boy Went to the school PIaygrO und. The boy told him 35 WayS to move his legs. They trained for three hours every day. AndSoon Joh n found he could run 36 . After twomon ths, Joh n asked his friends to have a race With him. Joh n, you will be the last One to reach the final Iin e!"said One of his frien ds. All his friends IaUghed at him, 37 joh n did n't Say anything.When the race bega n, Joh n tried 38 best to run. He remembered everyth ing that he lear nedfrom the boy. He ran 39 fast that none of his friends could CatCh UP With him .In the end, Joh n Won the race 40 the first time.31. A.12 years old32. A.win B. 12-years-oldB.beatC. 12-year-oldC. loseD. 12 year oldD.play33. A.to running B.r Unning C.ru n D.ru ns34. A. how B.what C.where D.why35. A. a little B. a few C.a bit D. a lot36. A.more and more fast B.more faster C. Very faster D faster and faster37. A. but B. and C. because D.so38. A. him B.his C.he D.himself39. A.so B.SUCh C. too D.enoUgh40. A. in B. for C.o n D.from语法选择（6）2019广州中考The first astr On autsSinCe the earliest times , people have looked UP at the StarS , the moon and the planets . Today people USe modern machines__⑴at the Sky . ThiS is Very different from theSitUatiOn _(2) years ago When people could Only USe their eyes . PerhaPS they dreamed of _(3) the Universe .When did humans first go into SPaCe ? The story began not so Very Iong ago , (4) the first astrOnauts Were notpeople - they Were animals .SCientists Wanted to make travelling to SPaCe as (5) as POSSibIe for humans . So they decided to experiment With animals and test (6)in SPaCefIightS .Insects ,mice , frogs ,them (8), but they helped to make SPaCe travel Safer for humans . For their great SerViCe ,We __(9) forget these animals .AIbert ∏ WaS the first mon key to go into SPaCe in 1949 . Sadly he died __(10)hisSPaCeShiP Ianded back On Earth .return to earth _______ (12)_ Very good health .SCien tists Wan ted to know the an SWer to the importa nt questi On: could _ (13) an imallike Ham do the Same things in SPaCe as he could do On Earth ? The an SWer Came Whe n Ham _ (14) into SPaCe in 1961 . Yes, he did everythi ng well and lived for _ (15) _________ 16 years .1. A. look B. to look C. look ing D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousa nd of D. thousa nds of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. explori ng 4. A. as B. or C. but D. so 5. A. Safe B. Safer C. SafeSt D. the SafeSt 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. whom B. What C. that D. whose 8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9.A. shouldn 'B. may notC.do n 'have toD.needn '10. A. if B.because C. after D. Si nce 11. A.LUCk B.LUCk C. LUCk D. LUCkiIy 12. A. at B. on C. in D. for 13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. Send B.SentC. is SentD. WaS Sent 15. A. ano ther B. otherC. OtherSD. the OtherSdogs and mon keys Were some of the ani mals (7) first Went into SPaCe .Many of(11) the result WaS different for Ham the Monkey . HiS story ended happily When he1)1-5ACBDB 6-10AACBD2) 31—35 ABACC36—40 ACAAD3)1-5 BCCAD6-10 BDCAD11-15 BDBAC4) 31-35ABBCD 36-40BBCDA 5) 31-35CABAB 36-40DABAB小题 2】D小题 7】C 小题 12】C 小题 3】 D 小题 8】 B 小题 13】 B 小题 4】 C 小题 9】 A 小题 14】 D 小题 5】 A 小题 10】 C 小题 15】 B(6)【小题 1】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 11】 D。

广州华师附中：语法选择专项训练（含答案）语法选择专项预习题一、语法选择As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next.In all my life, I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher and I am lucky that I 3 a place to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family, I know I will find4 very strange to live at home again. This isn't because I don't enjoy living at home,5 because I have got used to being an independent student. While I6 away from home, I had to buy everything by myself. I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can’t8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living.I am one of the two children in my family, and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year. I didn't speak to my parents about it but I am sure that this isn't a problem for them. I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around!In the coming year, I will be able to see my parents every day. However, I would love to find my own house eventually when I can afford it.1. A. to doing B. to do C. doing D. do2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. will give B. was given C. will be given D. am given4. A. that B. this C. it D. its5. A. but B. and C. so D. or6. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived7. A. who B. which C. when D. where8. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily9. A. young B. more young C. youngest D. younger10. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having二、单项选择1. I went to ___ supermarket to buy ___ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the2. Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself3. Two months ago, China tested its ______ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own.A. oneB. firstC. the oneD. the first4. Sue wasn’t happy because she _____ the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. is missingC. will missD. missed5. It’s believed that playing computer games too muc h does ______ harm than good.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most6. We can collect rainwater when it rains _____, and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietly7. For more than once, our head teacher asks us _____ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop8. To keep children safe, we ____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. might9. It’s very kind ____ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with10. If you want to know more about space, please _______ the book A Brief Historyof Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon三、单项选择1. The man looked down and saw policeman and an old lady, one of Mike's neighbors.A. aB. theC. anD. /2. David Smith asked me to feed the bird him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.A. withB. toC. forD. at3. I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someonea torch (手电筒) up at me.A. is shinningB. was shoneC. shinesD. was shining4. Jack soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front doorthe back door!A. andB. butC. orD. nor5. Unfortunately, I did not remember it the night before he was going to return.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. since6. The man kept of what John would say when came back.A. to thinkB. thinkC. thinkingD. thought7. the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise.A. IfB. BecauseC. WhenD. Whether8. Ben gave the key and it was already dark when I arrived at house.A. herB. hisC. theirD. our9. One day my friend phoned and me he would be away fora week.A. tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told10. The man noticed one bedroom window was open.A. howB. thatC. whatD. why四、语法选择My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and1 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird2 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 4 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept 6 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. 8 the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone9 a torch (手电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw 10 policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbors. “What are you doing up there？” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to fee d Mr. Smith's birds.”1. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told2. A. with B. to C. for D. at3. A. until B. before C. as D. since4. A. her B. his C. their D. our5. A. and B. but C. or D. nor6. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought7. A. how B. that C. what D. why8. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether9. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining10. A. a B. the C. an D. /五、语法选择Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,” Anna said.“I don't want to play chess ”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 2 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and went 3 , leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad。

广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题01 语法选择（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw.“Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 5 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.”At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away.“The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.”They walked along the beach 8 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said.“That’s great!” said Ben.“Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 11 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 13 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 14 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained.“Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked.“Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look4．A．what B．that C．how D．which5．A．and B．or C．but D．so6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest11．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t14．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing15．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected（2023·广东广州·中考真题）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 16 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 17 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 18 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 19 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate20 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 21 he had a strong will. He decided 22 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 23 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 24 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring, Little Six woke up 25 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 26 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 27 them to fly. 28 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!“Chirp! Chirp! 29 at me!” Little Six cried 30 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.16．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself17．A．a B．an C．the D．/18．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called19．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get20．A．little B．few C．much D．many21．A．and B．but C．because D．so22．A．what B．why C．when D．that23．A．before B．after C．until D．if24．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped25．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest26．A．could B．might C．should D．must27．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach28．A．In B．To C．For D．At29．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking30．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练（共10篇）（word版有答案）2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练（一）篇Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future.Nobody knows why,but there 1 many stories about people who have had dreams that came true.One of these people 2 a man called John Chapman,who lived in a small town,named Swaffham in England and was 3 loved by people in this place.Though he was very poor,he was kind and likely to help 4 in trouble.One night,he dreamed that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how 5 rich.John Chapman really needed money and wanted to have a try,so the next day he set off for London.He walked for three days and three nights and at last arrived at London Bridge.There 6 plenty of people on the bridge,but they were not interested in him.They were all unaware of him.Three days later,he decided to go home,but before he could do this a shopkeeper was approaching him.“I’ve been watching you,” the shopkeeper said.“Are you waiting for someone?”“Yes,”said John.“I had a dream 7 a man on London Bridge.He was going to lead me to own much money.”“Oh,”said the shopkeeper,“you shouldn’t believe in dreams.If I believed in dreams,I’d be in Swaffham right now.I had a dream a few days 8 about a man from Swaffham.His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near 9 old apple tree.”John was amazed and immediately headed for home.As soonas he arrived,he dug in his garden near the old apple tree.He soon found many pieces of gold. 10 happy he was! He gave some of the gold to his church.For the rest of his life,he was a rich man.( )1.A.is B.are C.will be D.will have ( )2.A.were B.was C.is D.are ( )3.A.deep B.deeper C.deeply D.depth ( )4.A.other B.othersC.the otherD.the others ( )5.A.become B.to become C.becomesD.became ( )6.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )7.A.at B.about C.with D.for( )8.A.after B.before C.ago D.behind ( )9.A.an B.a C.the D./( )10.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a（二）篇In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They 2 also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3 workers also combine( 组合) various hardwoods and metal 4 special designs.The Chinese 5 chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs( 树枝) to remove it.Over time, 6 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 497 B.C., influenced the 8 of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 9 too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used 10 in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.( )1.A.and B.or C.but D./。

广州中考英语语法选择单词拼写完成句子训练卷 20 套中考英语模拟试题(1)一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）There was a lake near his family’s house in New Hampshire. When he was 11 years old, he loved ___1___ here.On the day before bass(鲈鱼) season began, he ___2__ his father went fishing in the evening. When his fishing pole(鱼竿) bent over, he knew ___3___ was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was ___4___ one that he hadever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at ___5___ handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m. --- two hours __6___ bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“You’ll have to put ___7__ back, son,” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be ___8__ fish,” said his father.“Not as ___9__ as this one,” cried the boy.He looked ___10__ the lake. No other fishermen or boats __11___ anywhere around. He looked again at his father’s face. He knew that it was impossible ___12__ the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four years ago. Today, the boy is a ___13___ architect(建筑师) in New York City. He has never againcaught ___14__ a large fish, but he does see that same fish again and again --- every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of __15___ right that is difficult.【】1、A、fish B、fished C、fishing D、to fishing【】2、A、and B、but C、so D、or【】3、A、huge somethingB、something huge C、anything huge D、huge anything【】4、A、largely B、large C、larger D、the largest【】5、A、a B、an C、the D、/【】6、A、when B、after C、since D、before【】7、A、this B、that C、it D、one【】8、A、other B、the other C、the others D、others【】9、A、big B、more big C、biggest D、bigger【】10、A、at B、around C、in D、on【】11、A、are B、is C、was D、were【】12、A、change B、changing C、to change D、to changing【】13、A、success B、successful C、successfully D、succeed【】14、A、such B、so C、very D、too【】15、A、done B、doing C、do D、Did四、写作(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节单词拼写(共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,要求写出完整单词。

智星教育中考语法选择训练题广州初中语法选择训练2011年Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock.But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“__28__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens __29_ the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Th en I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s __31__ time I start work.”“OK. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell__32__,” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone29. A. at B. to C. in D. on30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing智星教育中考语法选择训练题33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering34. A. if B. that C. why D. how35. A. his B. their C. her D. your 2012语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day．However,the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs．For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together,while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，too．However,in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and many people exchange cards．The biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and women．33 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men．That’s why I would like to智星教育中考语法选择训练题be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!26．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 27．A．although B．where C．because D．if 28．A．on B．in C．at D．by 29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 30．A．so B．as C．and D．or 31．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 32．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 33．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 34．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 35．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer2013I t’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything智星教育中考语法选择训练题___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by n ature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If31. A. then B. their C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D. up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow智星教育中考语法选择训练题2014第二节语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that hadheld them together __26____ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __27___ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, __28____ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __29____ Eileen was sick “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” __30___ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple __31____ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said __32____ , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __33____ .”智星教育中考语法选择训练题The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and ___34___ than ever.“There are no words to describe __35____ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”26. A. in B. for C. since D. with27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save28. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming31. A. as B. which C. that D. until32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest33. A. it B. them C. its D. ones34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely35. A. so B. why C. what D. how2015Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the智星教育中考语法选择训练题best instrument. One day, a magic man 11 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 12 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 13 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 14 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 15 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how16 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 17 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 18 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 19 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 20 , giving her and her family many riches.11. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered12. A. when B. before C. if D. because13. A. another B. other C. others D. the other14. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness15. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later16. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing17. A. so B. and C. or D. but18. A. a B. an C. the D. /19. A. in B. of C. by D. with20. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically智星教育中考语法选择训练题2011：26-30 ADCBB 31-35 CBCAD2012：DCABC DAADB2013：CABAD CACBD2014：26-30 BDACA 31-35 CBACD2015 ：11-15. CABCD 16-20 B D D C最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。

专题01 语法选择（2023·广东中山·统考一模）Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty ___1___ because something was wrong with his mouth. ___2___ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt ___3___ and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ___4___ to the orphanage (孤儿院).In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach___5___to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined ___6___ music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered ___7___ they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free care and a rich man ___8___ to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music ___9___ the strangers and the friends who had helped him.It was amazing that Peter could e into good luck ___10___ he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile.1．A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak2．A．At B．In C．For D．With3．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst4．A．sent B．has sent C．were sent D．was sent5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．how B．where C．what D．who8．A．agrees B．agreed C．has agreed D．agree9．A．to thank B．thank C．thanking D．to thanking10．A．if B．until C．after D．before（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1至15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考语法专项训练广州广州作为中国南部的重要城市，教育资源丰富，中考作为学生生涯中的一个重要阶段，其语法训练对于提高学生的英语水平至关重要。

以下是针对广州中考英语语法专项训练的详细指导。

一、名词的数和格名词是英语中最基本的词类之一，掌握名词的单复数变化是英语语法的基础。

例如，book（书）的复数形式是books，而child（孩子）的复数形式是children。

此外，名词的格变化也需要注意，如myfather's book（我父亲的书）。

二、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是中考英语中的重点和难点。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

例如，I am reading a book（我正在读一本书）是现在进行时。

被动语态的使用也是中考的常考点，如The book was written by Mark Twain（这本书是马克·吐温写的）。

三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是描述事物特征的重要语法点。

例如，tall（高的）的比较级是taller，最高级是tallest。

副词如quickly （快地）的比较级是more quickly，最高级是the most quickly。

四、代词的用法代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

正确使用代词可以避免句子的歧义。

例如，He is taller than me（他比我高）中的me是人称代词的宾格形式。

五、冠词的使用冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。

掌握冠词的使用规则，如a用于可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the用于特指某物。

六、介词和介词短语介词是英语中用来表示名词或代词与其它词的关系的词。

例如，in （在...里面）、on（在...上面）、at（在...地点）等。

介词短语在句子中可以作状语、定语等。

七、连词和从句连词用于连接词、短语或句子，如and（和）、but（但是）、because （因为）等。