【整理】广州历年中考英语语法选择考点

广州中考英语必考语法中考语法考查必考语法点之一是被动语态。

这种考查形式会出现在语选、完形和完成句子题型中，尤其是完成句子。

考察难度不高，因为被考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现。

考生需要掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳如下：首先，主语不能发出对应的动作。

主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态。

如果主语是人，则从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的。

其次，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）。

掌握的几种形式包括：一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。

此外，感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。

例如，make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth。

最后，被动语态常考的固定搭配有Be made of、Be made from、Be made in、Be used for 和Be used to do。

需要注意的是，有些短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思，例如be used to doing（惯于做事）和Used to do sth（过去/曾经做某事）等。

According to Grandma's n。

the soup should be cooked for more than two hours.Intransitive verbs that do not take passive voice are often tested。

such as happen。

take place。

begin。

start。

end。

belong to。

and come true。

Active verbs that can express passive voice include sell。

广州中考重点考点归纳考察形式：单项、完型、完毕句子题型出现，尤其是完毕句子题型。

考察难度：考察旳动词都是比较简朴、拼写不超过5个字母旳单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，规定掌握被动语态旳判断、被动语态旳构造和动词过去分词旳对旳拼写。

要点归纳：①构造：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式：◆一般目前时旳被动语态：◆一般过去时旳被动语态：◆目前完毕时旳被动语态：◆一般未来时旳被动语态：◆具有情态动词旳被动语态：③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to旳动词不定式，积极语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。

例：make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do something④被动语态常考旳固定搭配：◆be made of◆be made from◆be made in◆be used for◆be used to do◆注意：be used to doingused to do sth.ues to do sth.⑤ 无被动语态旳不及物动词常考旳有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true.考察形式：单项、完毕句子考察难度：考察较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳：①陈说语序②时态：主句为一般目前时，______________________________________主句为一般过去时，______________________________________③宾语从句旳简化：_____________________________辨别：what to do & how to do +宾语④ whether & if 旳区别：____________________________________________考察形式：单项、完型、完毕句子，重点考察条件状语从句、目旳状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考察。

广州中考历年语法选择考点2015 年2014 年2013 年2012 年2011 年话题魔法琴两个女人循环利用圣瓦伦廷节（情人节）词数205 词193 词177 词182 词211 词1 时态（ offered ）时态（ for forty years ）被动语态（ is used）被动语态（ is celebrated ）不定式（ tellto do）2 连接词（ when）不定式（ to save）不定代词（ other ）连接词（although ）定语从句（ who ）3 不定代词（ other ）冠词（ a nurse）定语从句（ which ）介词（ on + 节日）不定代词（ everyone ）4 形容词（ useless）介词（ after hearing ）连接词（ and pollutes ）定语从句（ who）介词（ to）5 副词（ later ）时态（ came）连接词（ If）连接词（and）时态（ eats）6 宾语从句（ how to ）连接词（ so that ）代词（ rubbish it）also 定冠词（ the ）7 连接词（ but）副词（ simply）连接词（ but ）名词（ difference ）时态（rings）8 冠词（ a, an, the）代词（ keeps it）形容词比较级（ faster ）数的一致形容词（ angry）9 介词（ with ）形容词比较级（ closer than ）介词（ down ）代词（ their ）连接词（ if）10 名词（ musician ）连接词（ how amazin ）不定式（ to grow ）形容词比较级代词（your ）（more expensive ）近年未考考点。

广州中考英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空一．教学内容语法选择和完型填空解题技巧和习题训练二．教学过程1.真题考验及分析2.中考要点及方法的掌握3.习题巩固及训练三．教学反思及总结四．作业布置一．语法选择真题展现Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35, giving her and her family many riches.(203 words)26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. Musically 二．语法选择解题方法(1)、语法选择的特点本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法，第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。

2
连接词（when）
不定式 （tosave）
不定代词 （other）
连接词 （although）
定语从句（who）
3
不定代词（other）
冠词（a nurse）
定语从句 （which）
介词 （on + 节日）
不定代词（everyone）
4
形容词（useless）
介词（after hearing）
连接词（and pollutes）
时态 （rings）
8
冠词（a, an, the）
代词（keeps it）
形容词比较级（faster）
数的一致
形容词 （angry）
9
介词（with）
形容词比较级（closerthan）
介词 （down）
代词 （their）
连接词 （if）
10
名词（musician）
连接词 （howamazin）
不定式 （to grow）
定语从句 （who）
介词 （to）
5
副词（later）
时态（came）
连接词（If…）
连接词 （and）
时态 （eats）
6
宾语从句（how to…）
连接词 （so…that…）
代词 （rubbish…it）
also
定冠词 （the）
7
连接词（but）
副词（simply）
连接词 （but）
名词 （difference）
广州中考历年语法选择考点
2015年
2014年
2013年
2012年
2011年
话题
魔法琴
两个女人
循环利用

10大语法选择必考知识1.形容词，副词比较级than和最高级 much cheaper/even +比较级in the worldfar +比较级one of 最高级/复数/序数词 one of the most important thingsIn a far-away place, there was a village. The village was __ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich2.thousands/hundreds/millions of考点At the end of every growing season, __ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market.A. thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD. thousands ofHe was tired of staring at __ pigs, hens, cows and sheep.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of3.词性搭配- 副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词In each home, men and women would __ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.A. busilyB. busyC. more busilyD. busierI carried it into the living room __ .A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. carelessXian moved from place to place with __ mother.A. heB. himC. hisD. he’sh ers /his/A friend of mine…4.wh-题目(定语从句，前面是一个名词)空格前面是名词前面是人 who前面是物 which/that第一种，看是否缺成份。

广州历年中考英语语法考点----真题归纳冠词()1Annie was going to take her mother to American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get home to rest. (2018年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. — What would you like for afternoon tea?—Two pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please. (2019年广州中考)A. an； aB. /; aC. a; theD. /； the( ) 3. I looked down and saw policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. (2010年广州中考)A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 4. That’s time I start work. (2017 年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. — Is this book you were talking about yesterday?—Yes, thank you very much. (2016年广州中考)A. aB. allC. theD. /( ) 6. — I enjoyed the performance very much.—Yes, it was really good. I think boy in white was the best actor.(2015年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 7. But when Eileen, nurse，became ill with kidney(肾)disease, she didn’t go running to herfriend. (2018年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 8. It was in fact magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in thenecessary effort. (2015年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /()9 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this manwould never get his potatoes ready in time. (2016年广州中考)A. AB. AnC. TheD. /()10. His father was a farmer, and farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, so there were never any children to play with.(2017年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /名词()1.There is good for you. I have found your lost watch. (2017年广州中考)A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts)2. There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? (2015年广州中考)A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little()3. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and . (2016年广州中考)A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice ()4. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. (2015年广州中考)A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5. He put one spoon of sugar and milk in it. (2017年广州中考)A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some代词( ) 1. — You only have one small bag, Kate. You need to buy or the trip.— That’s a good idea. I think I’ll buy that red one. (2007年广州中考) A. it B. the other C. another D. other) 2. Miss Green didn’t talk much to other people. There was always alittle sad about her. (2018年广州中考)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something( ) 3. — Doctor, what’s the problem with my son?—Don’t worry. It is serious. It’s only a cold. (2019年广州中考)A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( ) 4. — Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back.— Don’t worry. All the things we need are here in this big bag.(2015年广州中考)A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything) 5. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with . (2011 年广州中考)A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other( ) 6. Mrs Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her. (2012年广州中考)A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Anyone)7. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by . (2013年广州中考)A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves( )8. — Would you like tea or coffee?— , thanks! I’d prefer a coke. (2014年广州中考)A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some( ) 9. Many people tried it. (2015年广州中考)A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other)10.The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never getpotatoes ready in time. (2016年广州中考)介词( )1. — When did Peter leave Shanghai?— He left Shanghai the evening of October 15. (2009年广州中考)A. inB. atC. onD. till( )2. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school lifemore. (2010年广州中考)A. toB. atC. withD. in)3. He asked me to feed the birds him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. (2010年广州中考)A. withB. toC. forD. at)4. My landlord Mr Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens the news. (2011 年广州中考)A. atB. toC. inD.on( )5. — Why are you standing, Alice?— I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sittingme. (2012年广州中考)A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. infront of( )6. I couldn’t do it your great help. Thanks a lot! (2013年广州中考)A. withB. withoutC. forD. to( ) 7. It showed the love that had held them together forty years as bestfriends. (2014年广州中考)A. inB. forC. sinceD. with8. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled joy. (2015年广州中考)A. inB. ofC. byD. with) 9. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the middle. (2016年广州中考)A. onB. inC. withD. by( )10. “Go and make a cup of tea for a start, sugar and milk,” Grandma said. (2017年广州中考)A. inB. withC. ofD. for数词( )1. At the end of every growing season, potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readiedfor market. (2016年广州中考)A. thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD.thousands of( )2. He was tired of staring at pigs,hens, cows and sheep. (2017年广州中考)A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of( ) 3.The bike rides’ record has reached about twenty on a single day.(2017年海珠一模)A. millionsB. millions ofC. million ofD. million) 4. I was making lunch in the kitchen when I found my son, Billy, walking towards the woods.(2017年天河一模)A. six years oldB. six-year-oldC. six-years-oldD. six-year old( ) 5. Ma made his trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. (2017年番禺一模)A.oneB. firstC.the firstD. once形容词，副词( ) 1. — Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is winter in Guangzhou. (2010年广州中考)A. as cold asB. much colder thanC. not so cold asD. not colderthan( ) 2. The actress is already 50，but she looks than she really is. (2011年广州中考)A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. muchyounger( ) 3. — Do you like this movie?—Yes, it’s the one I’ve ever seen. (2012年广州中考)A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well( ) 4. I have a lovely room. It’s the in the hotel. (2014年广州中考)A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice( ) 5. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. (2015年广州中考)A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefulD. the mostcarefully( ) 6. The boy looked because he didn’t pass his maths exam. (2015.年广州中考)A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly( ) 7. The village was in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. (2016年广州中考)A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich) 8. In each home, men and women would divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small. (2016年广州中考)A. busilyB. busyC. more busilyD. busier9. Looking after her all by himself was hardly way to spend a Saturday morning. (2017年广州中考)A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD. muchmore exciting( ) 10. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room . (2017年广州中考)A. . careB.carefulC.carefullyD. careless连词) 1. You will not pass your exam you work harder. (2007年广州.中考) A.when B. if C. unless D. after( )2. I’m sorry. I started eating before you got here I was terribly hungry. (2008年广州中考)A. soB. since thenC. becauseD. so that( )3. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. (2010年广州中考)A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( )4. they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. (2011 年广州中考)A.SoB.AlthoughC. IfD. But( )5. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes. (2012年广州中考)A. so thatB. such thatC. thatD. in order( )6. The Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. (2013年广州中考)A. butB. soC. andD. or( )7. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. (2014年广州中考)A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while( )8. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. you he can go with me. (2015年广州中考)A. Either； orB. Neither； norC. Both；andD. Not only；but also( )9. After asking the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, very clever. (2016年广州中考)A. soB. andC. orD. but( )10. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, never any children to play with. (2017年广州中考)A. butB. ifC. orD. so情态动词( )1. My boss told me that I come to work late again, or I would lose my job. (2007年广州中考)A. needn’tB. had better notC. don’t needD. had notbetter( )2.I think that bicycles for this trip. It will be fun and good for our health. (2007年广州中考)A. should useB. will useC. should be usedD. will be able to use ( ) 3. This is just between you and me. You tell anyone about this. (2008年广州中考)A. mustn’tB. canC. shouldD. have not to( ) 4. — I’m going to the post office this afternoon. Could you pick me up at three?—Sorry, I . I’ll be in the meeting then. (2009年广州中考)A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t( )5. It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you. (2010年广州中考)A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 6. — Excuse me, can I smoke here?—N o, . (2011年广州中考)A. you mustB. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not( )7. You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cake. (2012年广州中考)A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needD. must( )8.—M u s t I finish my homework now?—N o, you . You can go home now. (2013年广州中考)A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( ) 9. The rough roads we travel along can also us. (2016年广州中考)A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped( )10. “We be nice to the old, George, " His mother always told him. (2017年广州中考)A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can非谓语动词( )1. Mr Green wants to travel around the world because he enjoys new places. (2009年广州中考）A. to seeB. seeingC. seesD. see( )2.一 We don’t have much homework this weekend. Should we go outtogether?一 OK.. What about a movie? （2010年广州中考）A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD.sees( ) 3. May I have a rest? I have finished the report. (2011 年广州中考)A.. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written( )4. He asked her the bag because it was too expensive. (2012年广州中考)A. not to buyB. to buy notC. not buyingD. not buy( )5. I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.(2013年广州中考)A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play) 6. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger her best friend. (2014年广州中考)A. saveB.savedC. savesD. to save( ) 7. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after for such a long time. (2015年广州中考)A .run B.runs C. to run D. running( ) 8. It was time for the villagers to market. (2016年广州中考)A.goB. goingC. to goD. went( ) 9. After the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. (2016年广州中考)A. askingB. askedC. askD. asks()10. And don’t forget good care of Grandma. (2017年广州中考)A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes时态( ) 1.---There’s something wrong with my computer.--- Don’t worry. I to repair it tomorrow.(2009年中考)A. will comeB.cameC. comeD. have come( ) 2. My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and me be would be away for a week.(2010年广州中考)A. tellB.tellsC.toldD. had told( ) 3. Yesterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my Maths teacher.(2011年广州中考)A.walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking()4. — I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.— You will love it. I it twice already. (2012年广州中考)A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read ( ) 5. — You look very nice in your new dress today.— Oh, really? I it when it was on sale. (2013年广州中考)A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy( ) 6. Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room. (2014年广州中考)A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having()7. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (2015年广州中考)A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished ( ) 8. As the other villagers , he walked around the village laughing and talking. (2016年广州中考)A. workB. was workingC. were workingD. works) 9. Grandma in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard what your mother said, George. ” (2017年广州中考)A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping)10. Thinking of this, George into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. (2017年广州中考)A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone被动语态()1. In nature, everything again. (2013年广州中考)A. useB. usingC. is usedD. used( ) 2. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white. (2014年广州中考)A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted) 3. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. (2015年广州中考)A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. aredamaged()4. When it was time for the villagers to go to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes perfectly into threegroups. (2016年广州中考)A. are dividedB. were dividedC. are dividingD. divided ) 5. George that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy toget angry. (2017年广州中考)A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told二、完成句子。

四、阅读理解考点分析
阅读理解主要是考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力和进行简单的判断推理。《英语课程标准》及《考试大纲》对五级出口读的技能的目标描述具体为：
《英语课程标准》(2011年版)
考试大纲
1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
33
连接词（原因状语从句）
24
定语从句的关系副词(where)
34
动词时态（过去进行时）
25
被动语态
35
冠词
2009年
第一节单项选择
第二节语法选择
题号
考点
题号
考点
16
冠词
26
动词的正确形式（can+V.）
17
不定代词
27
连词（宾语从句）
18
介词
28
被动语态
19
情态动词
29
连词（either…or）
20
近五年考点分布如下：
年份
体裁
词数
题号
考点
2012年
夹叙夹议的记叙文
205
36
名词
37
名词
38
形容词
39
副词
40
动词
41
动词
42
形容词
43
动词
44
形容词
45
名词
2011年
记叙文
228
36
名词
37
形容词
38
副词
39
动词
40
名词
41
动词
42
形容词
43

广州历年英语中考考点归纳必考内容之一：被动语态考查形式：单项，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。

考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳：1、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）2、掌握的几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：（理解要求）一般将来时的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上toFeel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help口诀：十二个动词真正怪 To去to 归让人烦主动语态时不在被动语态却回来例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配：Be made of Be made fromBe made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思：be used to doing Used to do sthBe made up of Be dressed Be well-known for5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin,start, end, belong to, come true.6、含双宾语的被动语态：和to搭配的：give, show, pass, hand, tell, lend, bring ,ect.和for搭配的： buy, pay, sing, wake, get, do, ect.7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell,look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well.He looks strong.8、用法引导：A．强调动作的承受者 B. 不知动作的执行者C. 没有必要指出动作的执行人D. 下列句子要注意It is said that…. It is known that…. It is believed that….必考内容之二：宾语从句考查形式：单项、完成句子考察难度：考察全面，考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。

历年广州中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一：被动语态考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。

考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳：①结构：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式：◆一般现在时的被动语态：◆一般过去时的被动语态：◆现在完成时的被动语态：◆一般将来时的被动语态：◆含有情态动词的被动语态：. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。

例：make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do some thing④被动语态常考的固定搭配：◆be made of◆be made from◆be made in◆be used for◆be used to do◆注意：be used to doingused to do sth.ues to do sth.⑤ 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.break out真题链接：75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。

Many questions at yesterday’s meeting.75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。

The classroom windows ___________ ___________ by the students every week.74．上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。

广州市近五年中考英语各题型考点分析一、听力部分考点分析听力部分的测试包括两小节，第一节为听力理解，第二节是听取信息。

重点是考查学生通过听的渠道获取具体信息以及对所听的信息进行简单的推断和记笔记的能力。

《英语课程标准》及《考试大纲》对五级听的目标要求为：《英语课程标准》（2011年版）考试大纲1.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图；2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点；3.能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意；4.能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系；5.能在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应；6.能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。

1.词汇理解（能根据上下文猜出不熟悉或不清楚的词的意思）2.理解所听材料的要旨；3.理解所听材料中的主要细节或例子；4.理解说话者的态度或目的；5.根据所听材料进行推论；6.听辩语篇标志（例如：first，second,third…）7.选择听的要点（例如：做记录，转换信息表达形式）。

近五年听力部分考点如下表：2012年题类题号考点分布题类题号考点分布第一节听力理解生日晚会计划1 具体信息第一节就医看病11 具体信息2 具体信息12 具体信息3 具体信息面试技巧13 主旨大意购买足球票 4 具体信息14 具体信息5 具体信息15 具体信息6 具体信息第二节听取信息撰写读书报名的要求A 报告的语钟交通事故描述7 推理判断 B 具体数目8 具体信息 C 写作要求9 具体信息 D 书籍内容就医看病10 推理判断 E 月份2011年2010年题类题号考点分布题类题号考点分布第一节听力理解校园生活 1 推理判断第一节听力理解电台采访名人 1 具体信息2 推理判断 2 具体信息3 具体信息 3 具体信息个人爱好4 主旨大意讨论发型 4 推理判断5 具体信息 5 具体信息6 具体信息 6 推理判断暑假旅游计划7 具体信息谈论学习的压力7 具体信息8 具体信息8 具体信息9 推理判断9 推理判断购买结婚礼物10 推理判断假期生活及家庭关系10 具体信息11 具体信息11 具体信息12 具体信息12 主旨大意成功经验交流13 推断说话者的意图学生的参观活动13 推理判断14 具体信息14 具体信息15 具体信息15 具体信息第二节听取信息参观大学图书馆A 听辨颜色（red）第二节听取信息中学运动会A 方位（west）B 具体数字(10) B 体育名词（longjump）C 形容词最高级(biggest)C 体育名词(running)D 科目名称(computer)D 时间（3：30pm）E 科目名称(music)E 地点（stage）2009年2008年题类题号考点分布题类题号考点分布第一节听力理解校园生活 1 具体信息第一节听力理解看病 1 具体信息2 具体信息 2 具体信息假期计划3 推理判断将来职业3 主旨大意4 具体信息 4 具体信息5 具体信息 5 具体信息跨文化国际6 具体信息服务6 具体信息7 具体信息7 具体信息8 具体信息8 推断活动前准备9 归纳总结介绍公园9 具体信息10 推理判断10 具体信息11 具体信息11 推理判断问题求助12 主旨大意度假12 主旨大意13 具体信息13 具体信息14 具体信息14 推理判断15 推理判断15 具体信息第二节听取信息购买学习用品A 学习用品（textbooks）第二节听取信息圣诞购物A 价钱（28）B 科目（maths） B 物品(cake)C 购买地点（school）C 体育名词（football）D 价钱（20） D 家庭称呼（sister）E 体育用品E 地点（market）sports shoes）【分析】从以上的表格我们可以看出，听力所选的材料都是以学生的学习和生活密切有关的话题，听力理解题主要从以下四个方面考查学生：1.要求学生能获取与所听话题相关的事实性的具体信息。

中考英语专题复习：语法选择题考点总结1.a/an+ 泛指（第一次出现）the + 特指（第二次出现），最高级，序数词注意：(1)an+a,e,i,o,uan + unusual/hour/honest/ 8 /18 / 80/ 11a+European/university/usual/useful/UFO/uniform/one(2)the+序数词（th）“第几”a+序数词“再一，又一”(3)the/his/her/one's+序数词+n，Eg. the/my sister’s fifth birthday2.teach +sb(宾格)+ sth例如：teach me/us/you/him/her/them Englishteach (by) yourself3.hundreds of数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion4.(1)in 2017, in the 1980s, in one’s sixties 在某人六十几岁,at the age of+数字(2)on the morning of Sunday,on a cold morningon November 15th(3)分数= 分子分母=基数词序数词（分子大于一，分母+s）例如：3/5 = three fifths(4)16-year-olds & a 16-year-old teenage5.both... and+谓语动词用复数（原型）not only...but also...+就近原则不但...而且... either...or...+就近原则或者...或者... neither...nor...+就近原则两者都不none 三者或三者以上都不all 三者或三者以上都6. used to do sth 过去的习惯be/get used to doing sth 现在的习惯7.感叹句(1) What + music, weather, information, news, advice。

历年广州中考重点考点归纳考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。

考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳：①结构：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式：◆一般现在时的被动语态：◆一般过去时的被动语态：◆现在完成时的被动语态：◆一般将来时的被动语态：◆含有情态动词的被动语态：. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语③ 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。

例：make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do some thing④ 被动语态常考的固定搭配：◆be made of◆be made from◆be made in◆be used for◆be used to do◆注意：be used to doingused to do sth.ues to do sth.⑤ 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.break out真题链接：75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。

Many questions at yesterday’s meeting.75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。

The classroom windows ___________ ___________ by the students every week.74．上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。

⼴州中考单项选择语法知识点冠词：定冠词the 特指，前⽂中已经提到，后⽂再提到⽤thePlay the piano不定冠词a,an a ⽤于辅⾳发⾳的单词之前an⽤于元⾳发⾳的单词之前an honest boy an houra university a uniform an uncle零冠词for breakfast /lunch/dinner play basketball /footballBy bus/car=take a car16. He took ________ taxi to the airport and hurried to Beijing for a meeting by ________ plane.A. 不填, 不填B. a, theC. a; 不填D. the, 不填16. —Do you have ________key to the blue car?—I think ________ key is on the table.A. the, theB. the; /C. /; theD. a; a16. ---Do you believe _______ news they told you last night?---Of course not. It can’t be true.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填18. I usually have ________ egg and a glass of milk for _________ breakfast.A. an; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. an; 不填连词：A,常见的表⽰语义引申的并列连词有：1.and2. neither... nor3.both... and4. not only... but alsoB,表⽰选择的并列连词有：1. or2. either... orC,表⽰转折或对⽐的并列连词有：1. butD,表⽰因果关系的并列连词有：1. so从属连词是⽤来引导从句的。

广州历年英语中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一：被动语态考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。

考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳：①结构：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。

例：make somebody do something →somebody+ be +made to do something④被动语态常考的固定搭配：be made ofbe made frombe made inbe used forbe used to do注意：be used to doingused to do sth.ues to do sth.⑤无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true.必考内容之二：宾语从句考查形式：单项、完成句子考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳：①陈述语序②时态：主句为一般现在时，______________________________________主句为一般过去时，______________________________________③宾语从句的简化：_____________________________区分：what to do & how to do +宾语④whether & if 的区别：____________________________________________必考内容之三：状语从句考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。

初中英语·语法重点难点一、冠词1、不定冠词 a/an 的差异2、定冠词 the 的用法3、“/ 〞零冠词的用法4、与冠词相关的固定搭配二、时态1、一般现在时的的理解与运用，特别是第三人称单数的运用2、一般将来时的理解与运用〔will+动词原形与 be going to +动词原形的差异〕3、一般过去时的理解与运用〔不规那么动词过去式的掌握〕4、现在进行时的理解与运用三、词性1、可数名词与不可以数名词的掌握2、形容词的用法3、代词的用法〔掌握人称代词的人称数与格；物主代词的用法；反身代词的用法〕初一4、量词掌握 many 与 much 的差异： how much 与 how many 的差异； a few/few, a little/little的差异；5、神情动词的用法掌握 can/could; may/might; must/have to的差异6、连词掌握 and /so /but/however的运用四、句型1.掌握特别疑问句的构成2.掌握 There be 句型的用法〔就近原那么〕3.It is +形容词 +to do sthed to +动词原形 /did not use to5.祈使句〔必定的祈使句/ 否认的祈使句〕五、从句If 引导的条件状语从句一、词性1、 some 与 any 的用法复合不定代词的用法〔复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词此后〕2、 Both/neither/either/all/none/any的差异3、基数词与序数词的用法4、分数的表达5、形容词与副词的比较级与最高等〔不规那么形容词与副词的比较级与最高等的记忆〕二、不定式的用法1、不定式作主语2、不定式作目的状语3、不定式作宾语补足语4、特别疑问词 +不定式三、动名词1、动名次作主语，谓语动词用单数2、介词 +v-ing3、常有的词组 look forward to+doing四、时态掌握现在完成时的用法1、 already、 yet 、ever、 never 常用于现在完成时初二2、刹时动词与连续性动词的变换3、 Have been in /have been to /have gone to 的差异4、 Since 与 for 的差异五、语态掌握被动语态1、一般现在时的被动语态2、一般过去时的被动语态3、一般将来时的被动语态4、现在完成时的被动语态5、含有神情动词的被动语态六、从句1、 if/unless 引导的条件状语从句2、原因状语从句〔because/since/as 的差异； because of /because 的差异〕七、特别句式及固定搭配1、 It is +adj (of/for sb )to do sth2、 Too to.3、 ..adj enough to do sth4、 So .that.5、 should +动词原形6、 had better +动词原形一、句式反意疑问句的三种结构：结构一：必定的陈述句+ 否认的简短问句结构二：否认的陈述句+ 必定的简短问句结构三：祈使句+ 简短问句二、 Infinitive 〔动词不定式〕的用法复习1．作主语2．作宾语3．作宾语补足语4．作定语5．表语三、动名词的用法复习1、动名次作主语，谓语动词用单数2、介词 +v-ing3、常有的词组 look forward to+doing四、系动词〔 linking Verb〕1．状态系动词2.连续系动词3.表象系动词4.感官系动词5.变化系动词6.停止系动词初三五、简单句的五种根本句型1.S + Vi.主语 +不及物动词2.S + Vt. + O主语 +及物动词 +宾语3.S+V.+C4.主语 + S + Vt. + IO + O主语 +及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语系动词 +表语5. S + Vt. + O + OC主语 +及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语Though 和 although 用法区分六、定语从句1．关系代词 who/which/that的用法2．简单关系副词在定语从句中的运用七、宾语从句的复习1．语序问题2．时态问题八、感想句的复习1．由 what 引导的感想句2．由 how 引导的感想句九、被动语态的复习1．一般现在时的被动语态2．一般过去时的被动语态3．般将来时的被动语态4．现在完成时的被动语态5．含有神情动词的被动语态十、形容词与副词的比较级与最高等1．规那么形容词与副词比较级与最高等的变化规那么2．不规那么形容词与副词比较级与最高等的变化3．固定的结构〔 eg.比较级 and 比较级 ;the+比较级., the+比较级〕十一、复习冠词5、不定冠词 a/an 的差异6、定冠词 the 的用法7、“/ 〞零冠词的用法8、与冠词相关的固定搭配。

2022-2023学年广州市初中英语解题技巧训练——语法选择一、语法选择常考语法点1.考冠词：a/an ：第一次提到；泛指；单词读音第一个音为元音时（an）,辅音时（a）；固搭；the ：第二次提到；特指；固定搭配；play the +西洋乐器，the +序数词；/（不填）：固定搭配；play + 球类2.考数词：①seven-year-old; two-meter-long; （数词做形容词用法）②five hundred/thousand/million/billion （具体数值后面不需要+s）hundreds of / thousands of/millions of /billions of (表示概数时用of 结构)3.考名词：①主谓一致（名词单复数与后面的动词的形式（三单，原形）保持一致）②可数名词与不可数名词的区别，修饰语等two cups of coffee/tea4.考代词：①many + n 复数much + 不可数名词② a number of + n复数 a great amount of / a great deal of + 不可数名词③little/a little/few/a few 否定意义：little + 不可数名词few + 可数名词复数肯定意义： a little + 不可数名词 a few + 可数名词复数④Other/another/the other/others/the others1）other + 名词复数another + 名词单数（表三者或者三者以上另一个）2）others 后面不能加名词others = other + 名词复数3）one…. The other…. 一个…. 另一个…..(两者之间)some…. Others…. 一些….. 另一些……4）other （无范围）与the other （有范围）others （无范围）与the others （有范围）⑤不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing + 形容词⑥人称代词1）主语用主格2）动词/介词后用宾格；3）空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，没有名词则用名词性物主代词；名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 具体的名词4）反身代词常考enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself；5. 考形容词/副词①-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰事物②形容词修饰名词，副词（一般以ly 结尾）修饰动词，副词修饰形容词③出现than, 用比较级④出现as…. as 结构，用形容词/副词原级⑤one of + adj最高级+ n 复数6.考介词①时间介词at: 用于具体时刻、节日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at noon, at night in: 用于世纪、年、季节、月份等不具体的时间前，例如：in 2011固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上; 星期。